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Gianni De Michelis - Wikipedia

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Beschikbaar in 17 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-17" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">17 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%89_%D8%AF_%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B3" title="جيانى د ميتشيليس – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جيانى د ميتشيليس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gianni_De_Michelis" title="Gianni De Michelis – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Gianni De Michelis" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gianni_De_Michelis" title="Gianni De Michelis – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gianni De Michelis" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B6%CE%B9%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%BD%CE%B9_%CE%9D%CF%84%CE%B5_%CE%9C%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%82" title="Τζιάννι Ντε Μικέλις – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τζιάννι Ντε Μικέλις" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gianni_De_Michelis" title="Gianni De Michelis – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Gianni De Michelis" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gianni_De_Michelis" title="Gianni De Michelis – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Gianni De Michelis" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gianni_De_Michelis" title="Gianni De Michelis – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Gianni De Michelis" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gianni_De_Michelis" title="Gianni De Michelis – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Gianni De Michelis" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ioannes_De_Michelis" title="Ioannes De Michelis – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ioannes De Michelis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gianni_De_Michelis" title="Gianni De Michelis – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Gianni De Michelis" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gianni_De_Michelis" title="Gianni De Michelis – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Gianni De Michelis" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81,_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Де Микелис, Джанни – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Де Микелис, Джанни" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gianni_De_Michelis" title="Gianni De Michelis – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Gianni De Michelis" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gianni_De_Michelis" title="Gianni De Michelis – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Gianni De Michelis" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gianni_De_Michelis" title="Gianni De Michelis – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Gianni De Michelis" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%94%D0%B5_%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81" title="Джанні Де Мікеліс – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Джанні Де Мікеліс" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gianni_De_Michelis" title="Gianni De Michelis – Venetiaans" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Gianni De Michelis" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Uiterlijk</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Gianni_De_Michelis_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Gianni_De_Michelis_2.jpg/260px-Gianni_De_Michelis_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="381" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/Gianni_De_Michelis_2.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="306" data-file-height="448" /></a><figcaption>Gianni De Michelis</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Gianni De Michelis</b> (<a href="/wiki/Veneti%C3%AB_(stad)" title="Venetië (stad)">Venetië</a>, <a href="/wiki/26_november" title="26 november">26 november</a> <a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a> - aldaar, <a href="/wiki/11_mei" title="11 mei">11 mei</a> <a href="/wiki/2019" title="2019">2019</a>) was een <a href="/wiki/Itali%C3%AB" title="Italië">Italiaans</a> politicus. </p><p>De Michelis studeerde <a href="/wiki/Scheikunde" title="Scheikunde">scheikunde</a> aan de <a href="/wiki/Universiteit_van_Padua" title="Universiteit van Padua">Universiteit van Padua</a>. In <a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a> studeerde hij af. Vervolgens was hij werkzaam op de universiteit en later hoogleraar scheikunde aan de Universiteit van Padua (<a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a>-<a href="/wiki/1972" title="1972">1972</a>). In <a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976</a> werd hij in het partijbestuur van de <a href="/wiki/Socialistische_Partij_van_Itali%C3%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="Socialistische Partij van Italië">Socialistische Partij van Italië</a> (PSI) gekozen. Van 1976 tot <a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a> was De Michelis lid van de Kamer van Afgevaardigden gekozen. Van <a href="/wiki/1987" title="1987">1987</a> tot <a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a> trad hij op als fractievoorzitter van de PSI-fractie. Van <a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a> tot <a href="/wiki/1983" title="1983">1983</a> was De Michelis minister van Staatsbedrijven in de regeringen <a href="/wiki/Kabinet-Forlani" title="Kabinet-Forlani">Forlani</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kabinet-Spadolini_II" title="Kabinet-Spadolini II">Spadolini</a> en <a href="/wiki/Kabinet-Fanfani_V" title="Kabinet-Fanfani V">Fanfani</a>. Van <a href="/wiki/1983" title="1983">1983</a> tot <a href="/wiki/1986" title="1986">1986</a> was hij korte tijd minister van Arbeid onder PSI-leider <a href="/wiki/Bettino_Craxi" title="Bettino Craxi">Bettino Craxi</a>, de toenmalige premier. Van <a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a> tot <a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a> was hij vicepremier en van <a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a> tot <a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a> was De Michelis minister van Buitenlandse Zaken. Van <a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a> tot <a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a> was hij vicesecretaris van de PSI. </p><p>In de <a href="/wiki/1980-1989" title="1980-1989">jaren tachtig</a> en <a href="/wiki/1990-1999" title="1990-1999">negentig</a> was hij naaste medewerker van <a href="/wiki/Bettino_Craxi" title="Bettino Craxi">Bettino Craxi</a>, de leider van de PSI. </p><p>Van <a href="/wiki/1984" title="1984">1984</a> tot <a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a> was hij voorzitter van het <a href="/wiki/Itali%C3%AB" title="Italië">Italiaanse</a> ASPEN-Instituut. </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a> sloot hij zich aan bij de <a href="/wiki/Socialistische_Partij-_Nieuwe_PSI" class="mw-redirect" title="Socialistische Partij- Nieuwe PSI">NPSI</a> (Socialistische Partij- Nieuwe PSI), de opvolger van de PSI. </p><p>Bij de <a href="/wiki/Europese_verkiezingen" class="mw-redirect" title="Europese verkiezingen">Europese verkiezingen</a> van <a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a> werd De Michelis voor de NPSI in het <a href="/wiki/Europees_Parlement" title="Europees Parlement">Europees Parlement</a> gekozen. </p><p>Gianni De Michelis was voorzitter van het IPALMO-Instituut, het Instituut voor Latijns-Amerika en het Midden-Oosten en Europees lid van het TASEM Task Force. </p><p>De Michelis werd veroordeeld tot anderhalf jaar gevangenisstraf voor het aannemen van steekpenningen bij de aanleg van een snelweg in de regio Veneto, en tot zes maanden gevangenisstraf voor zijn betrokkenheid bij het Enimont-schandaal. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto -0.5em;padding:2px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);text-align:center;font-size:87%}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken{margin-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken 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