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artikel</span></a></li><li id="n-today" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/24_november"><span>Vandaag</span></a></li><li id="n-Etalage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Etalage"><span>Etalage</span></a></li><li id="n-categories" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles"><span>Categorieën</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:RecenteWijzigingen" title="Een lijst met recente wijzigingen in deze wiki. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recente wijzigingen</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:NieuwePaginas"><span>Nieuwe artikelen</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Willekeurig" title="Een willekeurige pagina bekijken [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Willekeurige pagina</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-navigation2" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation2" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Informatie </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Gebruikersportaal" title="Informatie over het project: wat u kunt doen, waar u dingen kunt vinden"><span>Gebruikersportaal</span></a></li><li id="n-Snelcursus" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Snelcursus"><span>Snelcursus</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Hulp_en_beheer" title="Hulpinformatie over deze wiki"><span>Hulp en contact</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Hoofdpagina" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="de vrije encyclopedie" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-nl.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Zoeken" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Doorzoek Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Zoeken</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Doorzoek Wikipedia" aria-label="Doorzoek Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Doorzoek Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Speciaal:Zoeken"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Zoeken</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Uiterlijk"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="De lettergrootte, breedte en kleur van de pagina wijzigen" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Uiterlijk" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Uiterlijk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_nl.wikipedia.org&uselang=nl" class=""><span>Doneren</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:GebruikerAanmaken&returnto=2019" title="Registreer u vooral en meld u aan. Dit is echter niet verplicht." class=""><span>Account aanmaken</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=2019" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Aanmelden</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opties" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Gebruikersmenu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_nl.wikipedia.org&uselang=nl"><span>Doneren</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:GebruikerAanmaken&returnto=2019" title="Registreer u vooral en meld u aan. Dit is echter niet verplicht."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Account aanmaken</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=2019" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Aanmelden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagina's voor uitgelogde redacteuren <a href="/wiki/Help:Inleiding" aria-label="Meer leren over bewerken"><span>meer lezen</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnBijdragen" title="Bijdragen IP-adres [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bijdragen</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnOverleg" title="Overlegpagina van de anonieme gebruiker van dit IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhoud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Gebeurtenissen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gebeurtenissen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Gebeurtenissen</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Gebeurtenissen-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gebeurtenissen-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Gebeurtenissen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Januari" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Januari"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Januari</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Januari-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Februari" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Februari"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Februari</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Februari-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Maart" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Maart"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Maart</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Maart-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-April" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#April"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>April</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-April-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mei" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mei"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Mei</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mei-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Juni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Juni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Juni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Juni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Juli" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Juli"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>Juli</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Juli-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Augustus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Augustus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8</span> <span>Augustus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Augustus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-September" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#September"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.9</span> <span>September</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-September-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Oktober" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oktober"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.10</span> <span>Oktober</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oktober-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-November" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#November"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.11</span> <span>November</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-November-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-December" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#December"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.12</span> <span>December</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-December-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-zonder_datum" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#zonder_datum"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.13</span> <span>zonder datum</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-zonder_datum-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Overige_gebeurtenissen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Overige_gebeurtenissen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.14</span> <span>Overige gebeurtenissen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Overige_gebeurtenissen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Muziek" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Muziek"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Muziek</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Muziek-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Muziek-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Muziek-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Klassieke_muziek" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Klassieke_muziek"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Klassieke muziek</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Klassieke_muziek-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2019_in_fictie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2019_in_fictie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>2019 in fictie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2019_in_fictie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Sport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geboren" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geboren"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Geboren</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geboren-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Overleden" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Overleden"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Overleden</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Overleden-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Weerextremen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Weerextremen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Weerextremen</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Weerextremen-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Weerextremen-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Weerextremen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Nederland" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nederland"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Nederland</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nederland-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-België" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#België"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>België</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-België-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">2019</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 204 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-204" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">204 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Abchazisch" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abchazisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Zwitserduits" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Zwitserduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="2019 እ.ኤ.አ. – Amhaars" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="2019 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amhaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Marokkaans Arabisch" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Marokkaans Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="2019 сон – Avarisch" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="2019 сон" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B2%DB%B0%DB%B1%DB%B9_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۲۰۱۹ (میلادی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۲۰۱۹ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="2019 йыл – Basjkiers" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="2019 йыл" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Basjkiers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Balinees" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Beiers" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Beiers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Samogitisch" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A8%E0%A7%A6%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AF" title="২০১৯ – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="২০১৯" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BC%A2%E0%BC%A0%E0%BC%A1%E0%BC%A9%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8D" title="༢༠༡༩ལོ། – Tibetaans" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="༢༠༡༩ལོ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019." title="2019. – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="2019." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019_%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="2019 он – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="2019 он" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019_ni%C3%A8ng" title="2019 nièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="2019 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019_%D1%88%D0%BE" title="2019 шо – Tsjetsjeens" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="2019 шо" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Tsjetsjeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A2%D9%A0%D9%A1%D9%A9" title="٢٠١٩ – Soranî" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="٢٠١٩" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Soranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Corsicaans" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsicaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Krim-Tataars" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Krim-Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Kasjoebisch" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kasjoebisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Tsjoevasjisch" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Tsjoevasjisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Nedersorbisch" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Nedersorbisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BC%A2%E0%BC%A0%E0%BC%A1%E0%BC%A9" title="༢༠༡༩ – Dzongkha" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="༢༠༡༩" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="Dzongkha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ཇོང་ཁ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Extremeens" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B2%DB%B0%DB%B1%DB%B9" title="۲۰۱۹ – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۲۰۱۹" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Faeröers" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faeröers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Arpitaans" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Noord-Fries" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Noord-Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Friulisch" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Gagaoezisch" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagaoezisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019%E5%B9%B4" title="2019年 – Ganyu" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="2019年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Ganyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Schots-Gaelisch" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Schots-Gaelisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="Gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019-ngi%C3%A8n" title="2019-ngièn – Hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="2019-ngièn" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF" title="२०१९ – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="२०१९" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Fijisch Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fijisch Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019." title="2019. – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="2019." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Oppersorbisch" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Oppersorbisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019_%D1%88%D1%83" title="2019 шу – Ingoesjetisch" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="2019 шу" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingoesjetisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – IJslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="IJslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019%E5%B9%B4" title="2019年 – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="2019年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Javaans" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Karakalpaks" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Karakalpaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Kabylisch" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabylisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="2019 жыл – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="2019 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B3%A8%E0%B3%A6%E0%B3%A7%E0%B3%AF" title="೨೦೧೯ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="೨೦೧೯" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019%EB%85%84" title="2019년 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="2019년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019_%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="2019 джыл – Karatsjaj-Balkarisch" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="2019 джыл" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karatsjaj-Balkarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Koerdisch" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Koerdisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019-%D3%A7%D0%B4_%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="2019-ӧд во – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="2019-ӧд во" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Kirgizisch" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgizisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Limburgs" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Ligurisch" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Lombardisch" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombardisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%84.%E0%BA%AA._2019" title="ຄ.ສ. 2019 – Laotiaans" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ຄ.ສ. 2019" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Laotiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019_m." title="2019 m. – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="2019 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019._gads" title="2019. gads – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="2019. gads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF" title="२०१९ – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="२०१९" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Moksja" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019_%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="2019 он – Mongools" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="2019 он" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF" title="इ.स. २०१९ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. २०१९" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%82%E1%81%80%E1%81%81%E1%81%89" title="၂၀၁၉ – Birmaans" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၂၀၁၉" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019_%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="2019 ие – Erzja" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="2019 ие" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B2%DB%B0%DB%B1%DB%B9" title="۲۰۱۹ – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۲۰۱۹" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Napolitaans" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Napolitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Nedersaksisch" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Nedersaksisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Nederduits" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Nederduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF" title="सन् २०१९ – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सन् २०१९" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Noord-Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Noord-Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Occitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="2019-æм аз – Ossetisch" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="2019-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="Pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Papiaments" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiaments" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF" title="२०१९ – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="२०१९" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="2019 год – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="2019 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Roetheens" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Roetheens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019_%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="2019 сыл – Jakoets" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="2019 сыл" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Jakoets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%92%E1%B1%90%E1%B1%91%E1%B1%99" title="᱒᱐᱑᱙ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="᱒᱐᱑᱙" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Sardijns" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardijns" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Siciliaans" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Siciliaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019%D8%B9" title="2019ع – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="2019ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Noord-Samisch" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Noord-Samisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Singalees" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Singalees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Samoaans" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Inari-Samisch" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari-Samisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Somalisch" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Saterfries" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterfries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Soendanees" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Soendanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Silezisch" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silezisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_2019" title="Соли 2019 – Tadzjieks" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 2019" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadzjieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2562" title="พ.ศ. 2562 – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 2562" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Turkmeens" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="2019 ел – Tataars" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="2019 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019_%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="2019 чыл – Toevaans" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="2019 чыл" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="Toevaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019_%D0%B0%D1%80" title="2019 ар – Oedmoerts" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="2019 ар" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Oedmoerts" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019_-_%D9%8A%D9%89%D9%84%D9%89" title="2019 - يىلى – Oeigoers" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="2019 - يىلى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Oeigoers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019%D8%A1" title="2019ء – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="2019ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Venetiaans" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – West-Vlaams" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West-Vlaams" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Waals" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Waals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019%E5%B9%B4" title="2019年 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="2019年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Mingreels" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingreels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Jiddisch" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jiddisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019_nienz" title="2019 nienz – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="2019 nienz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Zeeuws" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Standaard Marokkaanse Tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Standaard Marokkaanse Tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019%E5%B9%B4" title="2019年 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="2019年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E3%80%87%E4%B8%80%E4%B9%9D%E5%B9%B4" title="二〇一九年 – Klassiek Chinees" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="二〇一九年" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Klassiek Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019_n%C3%AE" title="2019 nî – Minnanyu" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="2019 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnanyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019%E5%B9%B4" title="2019年 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="2019年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019" title="2019 – Zoeloe" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="2019" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zoeloe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q25274#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> 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cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="right" style="margin:0 0 1em 2em; clear:right; font-size:90%; width:270px;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: var(--navigatie-titelbalkkleur,#ddeef8); color:inherit;" colspan="3" align="center"><big><b>2019</b></big> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td width="90px"> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right"><small><b><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_eeuwen" title="Lijst van eeuwen">Eeuwen</a>:</b></small> </td> <td align="center" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/20e_eeuw" title="20e eeuw">20e eeuw</a> · <b><a href="/wiki/21e_eeuw" title="21e eeuw">21e eeuw</a></b> · <a href="/wiki/22e_eeuw" title="22e eeuw">22e eeuw</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right"><small><b><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_decennia" title="Lijst van decennia">Decennia</a>:</b></small> </td> <td align="center" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/2000-2009" title="2000-2009">2000-2009</a> · <b><a href="/wiki/2010-2019" title="2010-2019">2010-2019</a></b> · <a href="/wiki/2020-2029" title="2020-2029">2020-2029</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right"><small><b>Jaren:</b></small> </td> <td align="center" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/2016" title="2016"><<</a> · <a href="/wiki/2017" title="2017"><</a> · <a href="/wiki/2018" title="2018">2018</a> · <b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">2019</a></b> · <a href="/wiki/2020" title="2020">2020</a> · <a href="/wiki/2021" title="2021">></a> · <a href="/wiki/2022" title="2022">>></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right"><small><b>Maanden:</b></small> </td> <td align="center" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Januari_2019" title="Januari 2019">jan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Februari_2019" title="Februari 2019">feb</a> · <a href="/wiki/Maart_2019" title="Maart 2019">mrt</a> · <a href="/wiki/April_2019" title="April 2019">apr</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mei_2019" title="Mei 2019">mei</a> · <a href="/wiki/Juni_2019" title="Juni 2019">jun</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Juli_2019" title="Juli 2019">jul</a> · <a href="/wiki/Augustus_2019" title="Augustus 2019">aug</a> · <a href="/wiki/September_2019" title="September 2019">sep</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oktober_2019" title="Oktober 2019">okt</a> · <a href="/wiki/November_2019" title="November 2019">nov</a> · <a href="/wiki/December_2019" title="December 2019">dec</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: var(--navigatie-titelbalkkleur,#ddeef8); color:inherit;" colspan="3" align="center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Calendar-nl.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Calendar-nl.svg/30px-Calendar-nl.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Calendar-nl.svg/45px-Calendar-nl.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Calendar-nl.svg/60px-Calendar-nl.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="30" data-file-height="33" /></a></span> <b>Jaartelling in verschillende culturen</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita_(jaartelling)" title="Ab urbe condita (jaartelling)">Ab urbe condita</a>: </td> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;">2772 <b>MMDCCLXXII</b> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Armeense_kalender" title="Armeense kalender">Armeense jaartelling</a>: </td> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;">1468 – 1469<br /><small><i>ԹՎ ՌՆԿԸ – ՌՆԿԹ</i></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Chinese_kalender" title="Chinese kalender">Chinese jaartelling</a>: </td> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;">4715 – 4716<br /><a href="/wiki/Chinese_astrologie" title="Chinese astrologie">乙戌 – 丙亥</a> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Christelijke_jaartelling" title="Christelijke jaartelling">Christelijke jaartelling</a>: </td> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;">2019 <b>MMXIX</b> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Ethiopische_kalender" title="Ethiopische kalender">Ethiopische jaartelling</a>: </td> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;">2011 – 2012 </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Joodse_kalender" title="Joodse kalender">Hebreeuwse jaartelling</a>: </td> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;">5779 – 5780 </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Hindoekalender" title="Hindoekalender">Hindoekalenders</a>: </td> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;"> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="padding:0 1em 0 0;" colspan="2">- <i><a href="/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat">Vikram Samvat</a></i> </td> <td style="padding:0 1em 0 0;">2074 – 2075 </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="padding:0 1em 0 0;" colspan="2">- <i><a href="/wiki/Indiase_kalender" title="Indiase kalender">Shaka Samvat</a></i> </td> <td style="padding:0 1em 0 0;">1941 – 1942 </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="padding:0 1em 0 0;" colspan="2">- <i><a href="/wiki/Kali_yuga" title="Kali yuga">Kali yuga</a></i> </td> <td style="padding:0 1em 0 0;">5120 – 5121 </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Iraanse_kalender" class="mw-redirect" title="Iraanse kalender">Iraanse jaartelling</a>: </td> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;">1397 – 1398<br />۱۳۹۷ – ۱۳۹۸ </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Islamitische_kalender" title="Islamitische kalender">Islamitische jaartelling</a>: </td> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;">1440 – 1441<br />١٤٤١ – ١٤٤٠ </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Ma%C3%A7onnieke_kalender" title="Maçonnieke kalender">Maçonnieke jaartelling</a>: </td> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;">6018 – 6019 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: var(--navigatie-titelbalkkleur,#ddeef8); color:inherit;" colspan="3" align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Nuvola_apps_kuser.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Nuvola_apps_kuser.svg/25px-Nuvola_apps_kuser.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Nuvola_apps_kuser.svg/38px-Nuvola_apps_kuser.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Nuvola_apps_kuser.svg/50px-Nuvola_apps_kuser.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> <b>2019 naar onderwerp</b> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Gnome-globe.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Gnome-globe.svg/25px-Gnome-globe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Gnome-globe.svg/38px-Gnome-globe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Gnome-globe.svg/50px-Gnome-globe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_landen_in_2019" title="Lijst van landen in 2019">Lijst van landen</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_staatshoofden_en_regeringsleiders_in_2019" title="Lijst van staatshoofden en regeringsleiders in 2019">Lijst van staatshoofden en regeringsleiders</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_personen_overleden_in_2019" title="Lijst van personen overleden in 2019">Overleden</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Atlantisch_orkaanseizoen_2019" title="Atlantisch orkaanseizoen 2019">Atlantisch orkaanseizoen</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Luchtvaart_in_2019" title="Luchtvaart in 2019">Luchtvaart</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Film_in_2019" title="Film in 2019">Film</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_2019" title="Sport in 2019">Sport</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Sport_in_2019" title="Categorie:Sport in 2019">Sport (categorie)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: var(--navigatie-titelbalkkleur,#ddeef8); color:inherit;" colspan="3" align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Crystal_Clear_mimetype_vcalendar.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Crystal_Clear_mimetype_vcalendar.png/40px-Crystal_Clear_mimetype_vcalendar.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Crystal_Clear_mimetype_vcalendar.png/60px-Crystal_Clear_mimetype_vcalendar.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Crystal_Clear_mimetype_vcalendar.png/80px-Crystal_Clear_mimetype_vcalendar.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Kalender_van_een_gewoon_jaar_dat_op_dinsdag_begint" title="Kalender van een gewoon jaar dat op dinsdag begint">Gregoriaanse kalender van 2019</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Het jaar <b>2019</b> was een <a href="/wiki/Kalender_van_een_gewoon_jaar_dat_op_dinsdag_begint" title="Kalender van een gewoon jaar dat op dinsdag begint">gewoon jaar dat op een dinsdag begon</a>. 2019 werd door de Algemene Vergadering van de <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Naties" title="Verenigde Naties">Verenigde Naties</a> uitgeroepen tot Internationaal Jaar van het <a href="/wiki/Periodiek_systeem" title="Periodiek systeem">Periodiek Systeem der Chemische Elementen</a>, aangezien het samenviel met de 150ste verjaardag van de ontdekking van het Periodiek Systeem door <a href="/wiki/Dmitri_Mendelejev" title="Dmitri Mendelejev">Dmitri Mendelejev</a> in <a href="/wiki/1869" title="1869">1869</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gebeurtenissen">Gebeurtenissen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2019&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Gebeurtenissen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2019&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Gebeurtenissen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Januari">Januari</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2019&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Januari" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2019&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Januari"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hatnote" style="margin-bottom:0.5em; padding:0.5em 0 0.5em 1.6em; font-size:95%;" role="note"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/23px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/30px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> <i>Zie <a href="/wiki/Januari_2019" title="Januari 2019">Januari 2019</a> voor het hoofdartikel over dit onderwerp.</i></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1_januari" title="1 januari">1</a> - Tijdens <a href="/wiki/Oudejaarsavond" title="Oudejaarsavond">oud en nieuw</a> ontstaat in en rondom de <a href="/wiki/Nederland" title="Nederland">Nederlandse</a> plaats <a href="/wiki/Scheveningen" title="Scheveningen">Scheveningen</a> op veel plekken brand door een regenbui van <a href="/wiki/Vonk" title="Vonk">vonken</a>. Oorzaak is een combinatie van harde wind en een <a href="/wiki/Vreugdevuur" title="Vreugdevuur">vreugdevuur</a> dat, tegen de regels in, te hoog gebouwd blijkt te zijn.</li> <li>1 - <a href="/wiki/Oostenrijk" title="Oostenrijk">Oostenrijk</a> legaliseert het <a href="/wiki/Homohuwelijk" title="Homohuwelijk">homohuwelijk</a>.</li> <li>1 - <a href="/wiki/Matera_(stad)" title="Matera (stad)">Matera</a> en <a href="/wiki/Plovdiv_(stad)" title="Plovdiv (stad)">Plovdiv</a> zijn de <a href="/wiki/Culturele_hoofdstad_van_Europa" title="Culturele hoofdstad van Europa">Culturele hoofdstad van Europa</a> 2019.</li> <li>1 - De onbemande <a href="/wiki/Ruimtesonde" title="Ruimtesonde">ruimtesonde</a> <a href="/wiki/New_Horizons" title="New Horizons">New Horizons</a> passeerde <a href="/wiki/Planeto%C3%AFde" title="Planetoïde">planetoïde</a> <a href="/wiki/Arrokoth" title="Arrokoth">Arrokoth</a>; het verste middels een 'fly-by' onderzochte <a href="/wiki/Hemellichaam" title="Hemellichaam">hemellichaam</a> ooit.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/4_januari" title="4 januari">4</a> - In een <a href="/wiki/Escaperoom" title="Escaperoom">escaperoom</a> in <a href="/wiki/Koszalin" title="Koszalin">Koszalin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Polen" title="Polen">Polen</a> komen vijf tienermeisjes om het leven wanneer er brand uitbreekt, hoogstwaarschijnlijk veroorzaakt door een lekkende <a href="/wiki/Gasfles" title="Gasfles">gasfles</a>. De slachtoffers waren allen 15 jaar.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/14_januari" title="14 januari">14</a> - De burgemeester van de Poolse stad <a href="/wiki/Gdansk" class="mw-redirect" title="Gdansk">Gdansk</a> wordt neergestoken door een politieke tegenstander en overlijdt later in een ziekenhuis.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/16_januari" title="16 januari">16</a> - In de <a href="/wiki/Kenia" title="Kenia">Keniaanse</a> <a href="/wiki/Hoofdstad" title="Hoofdstad">hoofdstad</a> <a href="/wiki/Nairobi" title="Nairobi">Nairobi</a> wordt een <a href="/wiki/Aanslag_in_Nairobi_in_januari_2019" title="Aanslag in Nairobi in januari 2019">aanslag</a> gepleegd op een luxe hotel. Er vallen 21 doden en meer dan 30 gewonden. De Somalische terreurgroep <a href="/wiki/Al-Shabaab_(Somali%C3%AB)" title="Al-Shabaab (Somalië)">Al-Shabaab</a> eist de aanslag op.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Februari">Februari</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2019&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Februari" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2019&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Februari"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hatnote" style="margin-bottom:0.5em; padding:0.5em 0 0.5em 1.6em; font-size:95%;" role="note"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/23px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/30px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> <i>Zie <a href="/wiki/Februari_2019" title="Februari 2019">Februari 2019</a> voor het hoofdartikel over dit onderwerp.</i></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/12_februari" title="12 februari">12</a> - Macedonië verandert zijn naam in <a href="/wiki/Noord-Macedoni%C3%AB" title="Noord-Macedonië">Noord-Macedonië</a>. Dat is het resultaat van een akkoord met <a href="/wiki/Griekenland" title="Griekenland">Griekenland</a>, dat ook een provincie <a href="/wiki/Macedoni%C3%AB_(Griekenland)" title="Macedonië (Griekenland)">Macedonië</a> heeft.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/13_februari" title="13 februari">13</a> - Ondanks fel verzet van Nederland besluit de Europese Unie de <a href="/wiki/Pulskorvisserij" title="Pulskorvisserij">pulskorvisserij</a> te verbieden.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/19_februari" title="19 februari">19</a> - <a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a> sluit de zeegrens met <a href="/wiki/Aruba" title="Aruba">Aruba</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bonaire" title="Bonaire">Bonaire</a> en <a href="/wiki/Cura%C3%A7ao" title="Curaçao">Curaçao</a>. Ook de barkjes met groente en fruit kunnen niet naar de eilanden komen.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Maart">Maart</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2019&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Maart" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2019&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Maart"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hatnote" style="margin-bottom:0.5em; padding:0.5em 0 0.5em 1.6em; font-size:95%;" role="note"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/23px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/30px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> <i>Zie <a href="/wiki/Maart_2019" title="Maart 2019">Maart 2019</a> voor het hoofdartikel over dit onderwerp.</i></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1_maart" title="1 maart">1</a> - In <a href="/wiki/De_Pijp" title="De Pijp">De Pijp</a> in Amsterdam wordt <a href="/wiki/Vrouwencaf%C3%A9_(kroeg)" title="Vrouwencafé (kroeg)">vrouwencafé</a> <a href="/wiki/Bar_Buka" title="Bar Buka">Bar Buka</a> officieel geopend.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/15_maart" title="15 maart">15</a> - Bij <a href="/wiki/Aanslagen_in_Christchurch_op_15_maart_2019" title="Aanslagen in Christchurch op 15 maart 2019">aanslagen uit extreemrechtse hoek</a> met automatische wapens op twee moskeeën in de <a href="/wiki/Nieuw-Zeeland" title="Nieuw-Zeeland">Nieuw-Zeelandse</a> stad <a href="/wiki/Christchurch_(Nieuw-Zeeland)" title="Christchurch (Nieuw-Zeeland)">Christchurch</a> vallen zeker vijftig doden en tientallen gewonden.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/18_maart" title="18 maart">18</a> - Bij een <a href="/wiki/Aanslag_in_Utrecht_op_18_maart_2019" class="mw-redirect" title="Aanslag in Utrecht op 18 maart 2019">aanslag in een tram</a> op het <a href="/wiki/24_Oktoberplein-Zuid_(sneltramhalte)" title="24 Oktoberplein-Zuid (sneltramhalte)">24 Oktoberplein</a> in de <a href="/wiki/Utrecht_(stad)" title="Utrecht (stad)">Utrechtse</a> wijk <a href="/wiki/Kanaleneiland" title="Kanaleneiland">Kanaleneiland</a> vallen vier doden en vijf gewonden.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/20_maart" title="20 maart">20</a> - <a href="/wiki/Provinciale_Statenverkiezingen_2019" title="Provinciale Statenverkiezingen 2019">Provinciale Statenverkiezingen</a> en <a href="/wiki/Waterschapsverkiezingen" title="Waterschapsverkiezingen">Waterschapsverkiezingen</a> in Nederland.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/23_maart" title="23 maart">23</a> - Na een jarenlange strijd wordt het laatste bolwerk van de <a href="/wiki/Islamitische_Staat_(in_Irak_en_de_Levant)" title="Islamitische Staat (in Irak en de Levant)">Islamitische Staat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Baghouz" title="Baghouz">Baghouz</a> ingenomen. Of daarmee de terreurdreiging door IS is geweken, moet nog blijken. Mogelijk zouden IS-strijders zich kunnen schuilhouden in de bevrijde gebieden.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/25_maart" title="25 maart">25</a> - De Amerikaanse president <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> ondertekent een verklaring dat de Verenigde Staten de bezette <a href="/wiki/Golanhoogten" class="mw-redirect" title="Golanhoogten">Golanhoogten</a> erkennen als deel van Israël. Hiermee breekt hij met het beleid van de VS van de afgelopen halve eeuw.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/31_maart" title="31 maart">31</a> - Bij de lokale verkiezingen in Turkije verliest de regeringspartij <a href="/wiki/AKP" class="mw-redirect" title="AKP">AKP</a> de burgemeestersposten in steden als <a href="/wiki/Istanboel" class="mw-redirect" title="Istanboel">Istanboel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara">Ankara</a>, <a href="/wiki/Antalya_(stad)" title="Antalya (stad)">Antalya</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Izmir,_Adana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Izmir, Adana (de pagina bestaat niet)">Izmir, Adana</a> en <a href="/wiki/Mersin_(stad)" title="Mersin (stad)">Mersin</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="April">April</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2019&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: April" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2019&action=edit&section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: April"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Incendie_de_Notre_Dame_%C3%A0_Paris._vue_depuis_le_minist%C3%A8re_de_la_recherche._13.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Incendie_de_Notre_Dame_%C3%A0_Paris._vue_depuis_le_minist%C3%A8re_de_la_recherche._13.jpg/260px-Incendie_de_Notre_Dame_%C3%A0_Paris._vue_depuis_le_minist%C3%A8re_de_la_recherche._13.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Incendie_de_Notre_Dame_%C3%A0_Paris._vue_depuis_le_minist%C3%A8re_de_la_recherche._13.jpg/390px-Incendie_de_Notre_Dame_%C3%A0_Paris._vue_depuis_le_minist%C3%A8re_de_la_recherche._13.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Incendie_de_Notre_Dame_%C3%A0_Paris._vue_depuis_le_minist%C3%A8re_de_la_recherche._13.jpg/520px-Incendie_de_Notre_Dame_%C3%A0_Paris._vue_depuis_le_minist%C3%A8re_de_la_recherche._13.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption>Op 15 april raakt de <a href="/wiki/Notre-Dame_van_Parijs" title="Notre-Dame van Parijs">Notre-Dame van Parijs</a> zwaar beschadigd door brand.</figcaption></figure> <div class="hatnote" style="margin-bottom:0.5em; padding:0.5em 0 0.5em 1.6em; font-size:95%;" role="note"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/23px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/30px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> <i>Zie <a href="/wiki/April_2019" title="April 2019">April 2019</a> voor het hoofdartikel over dit onderwerp.</i></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/8_april" title="8 april">8</a> - Als eerste gemeente verbant Amsterdam de <a href="/wiki/Snorfiets" title="Snorfiets">snorfiets</a> van het <a href="/wiki/Fietspad" title="Fietspad">fietspad</a> naar de rijweg. Snorfietsers moeten voortaan een <a href="/wiki/Valhelm" class="mw-redirect" title="Valhelm">valhelm</a> dragen.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/15_april" title="15 april">15</a> - Bij <a href="/wiki/Brand_in_de_Notre-Dame_van_Parijs" title="Brand in de Notre-Dame van Parijs">een grote brand</a> raakt de <a href="/wiki/Notre-Dame_van_Parijs" title="Notre-Dame van Parijs">Notre-Dame van Parijs</a> zwaar beschadigd. Er zijn geen doden gevallen, wel raakte een brandweerman gewond bij de bluswerkzaamheden. Bij de brand is de torenspits en het dak ingestort.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/16_april" title="16 april">16</a> - <a href="/wiki/Victor_Campenaerts" title="Victor Campenaerts">Victor Campenaerts</a> verbreekt het werelduurrecord wielrennen. Hij legt in één uur een afstand van 55,089 kilometer af.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/17_april" title="17 april">17</a> - Bij zijn arrestatie wegens corruptie berooft de Peruviaanse oud-president <a href="/wiki/Alan_Garc%C3%ADa" title="Alan García">Alan García</a> zich van het leven.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/21_april" title="21 april">21</a> - <a href="/wiki/Pasen" title="Pasen">Pasen</a>. Bij een reeks aanslagen op kerken in <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a> komen 267 mensen om het leven en raken minstens 450 mensen gewond. De aanslagen, op katholieke kerken in <a href="/wiki/Colombo_(stad)" title="Colombo (stad)">Colombo</a> en <a href="/wiki/Negombo" title="Negombo">Negombo</a>, een Evangelische kerk in het oosten en andere plaatsen, worden opgeëist door de lokale extremistische moslimorganisatie <a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Thowheeth_Jama%27ath&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Thowheeth Jama'ath (de pagina bestaat niet)">National Thowheeth Jama'ath</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/27_april" title="27 april">27</a> - Koningsdag, de Nederlandse koninklijke familie brengt een bezoek aan Amersfoort.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/28_april" title="28 april">28</a> - Parlementsverkiezingen in <a href="/wiki/Spanje" title="Spanje">Spanje</a>. De PSOE van premier <a href="/wiki/Pedro_S%C3%A1nchez" title="Pedro Sánchez">Pedro Sánchez</a> wordt de grootste partij.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/30_april" title="30 april">30</a> - De <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japanse</a> <a href="/wiki/Keizer_van_Japan" title="Keizer van Japan">keizer</a> <a href="/wiki/Akihito" title="Akihito">Akihito</a> treedt af. Op <a href="/wiki/1_mei" title="1 mei">1 mei</a> volgt zijn zoon <a href="/wiki/Naruhito" title="Naruhito">Naruhito</a> hem op.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mei">Mei</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2019&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Mei" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2019&action=edit&section=6" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Mei"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:The_Coronation_of_King_Rama_X_B.E._2562_(A.D._2019).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/The_Coronation_of_King_Rama_X_B.E._2562_%28A.D._2019%29.JPG/260px-The_Coronation_of_King_Rama_X_B.E._2562_%28A.D._2019%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="260" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/The_Coronation_of_King_Rama_X_B.E._2562_%28A.D._2019%29.JPG/390px-The_Coronation_of_King_Rama_X_B.E._2562_%28A.D._2019%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/The_Coronation_of_King_Rama_X_B.E._2562_%28A.D._2019%29.JPG/520px-The_Coronation_of_King_Rama_X_B.E._2562_%28A.D._2019%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1680" data-file-height="1260" /></a><figcaption>De kroning van koning <a href="/wiki/Rama_X" title="Rama X">Rama X</a> van <a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:ESC2019_-_Netherlands_04.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/ESC2019_-_Netherlands_04.jpg/260px-ESC2019_-_Netherlands_04.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/ESC2019_-_Netherlands_04.jpg/390px-ESC2019_-_Netherlands_04.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/ESC2019_-_Netherlands_04.jpg/520px-ESC2019_-_Netherlands_04.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2670" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Duncan_Laurence" title="Duncan Laurence">Duncan Laurence</a> wint namens Nederland het <a href="/wiki/Eurovisiesongfestival_2019" title="Eurovisiesongfestival 2019">Eurovisiesongfestival</a>.</figcaption></figure> <div class="hatnote" style="margin-bottom:0.5em; padding:0.5em 0 0.5em 1.6em; font-size:95%;" role="note"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/23px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/30px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> <i>Zie <a href="/wiki/Mei_2019" title="Mei 2019">Mei 2019</a> voor het hoofdartikel over dit onderwerp.</i></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2_mei" title="2 mei">2</a> - In Nieuw-Zeeland wordt rechter Joe Williams geïnstalleerd als eerste <a href="/wiki/Maori_(volk)" title="Maori (volk)">Maori</a> in het Hooggerechtshof.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/4_mei" title="4 mei">4</a> t/m <a href="/wiki/6_mei" title="6 mei">6</a> - Kroning van koning <a href="/wiki/Rama_X" title="Rama X">Rama X</a> van <a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/14_mei" title="14 mei">14</a> t/m <a href="/wiki/18_mei" title="18 mei">18</a> - De <a href="/wiki/Eurovisiesongfestival_2019" title="Eurovisiesongfestival 2019">64e editie van het Eurovisiesongfestival</a> vond plaats in <a href="/wiki/Isra%C3%ABl" title="Israël">Israël</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/18_mei" title="18 mei">18</a> - <a href="/wiki/Duncan_Laurence" title="Duncan Laurence">Duncan Laurence</a> wint voor Nederland de <a href="/wiki/Eurovisiesongfestival_2019" title="Eurovisiesongfestival 2019">64e editie van het Eurovisiesongfestival</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/20_mei" title="20 mei">20</a> - Vier van de zeven <a href="/wiki/SI-basiseenheid" title="SI-basiseenheid">basiseenheden</a> van het <a href="/wiki/SI-stelsel" title="SI-stelsel">SI-stelsel</a> worden geherdefinieerd.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europese_Parlementsverkiezingen" class="mw-redirect" title="Europese Parlementsverkiezingen">Verkiezingen</a> voor het <a href="/wiki/Europees_Parlement" title="Europees Parlement">Europees Parlement</a> op <a href="/wiki/23_mei" title="23 mei">23 mei</a> (Nederland) en <a href="/wiki/26_mei" title="26 mei">26 mei</a> (België).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/24_mei" title="24 mei">24</a> - <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a> stelt als eerste Aziatische land het huwelijk open voor mensen van hetzelfde geslacht. Op de eerste dag geven 360 paren elkaar het ja-woord.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/26_mei" title="26 mei">26</a> - <a href="/wiki/Regionale_verkiezingen" title="Regionale verkiezingen">Regionale</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belgische_federale_verkiezingen_2019" title="Belgische federale verkiezingen 2019">federale</a> en <a href="/wiki/Europese_Parlementsverkiezingen_2019_in_Belgi%C3%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="Europese Parlementsverkiezingen 2019 in België">Europese verkiezingen</a> in België.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/27_mei" title="27 mei">27</a> - Start van de <a href="/wiki/Regeringsformaties_Belgi%C3%AB_2019-2020" title="Regeringsformaties België 2019-2020">regeringsonderhandelingen in België</a>.</li> <li>27 - De leden van <a href="/wiki/Provinciale_Staten_(Nederland)" title="Provinciale Staten (Nederland)">Provinciale Staten</a> in Nederland <a href="/wiki/Eerste_Kamerverkiezingen_2019" title="Eerste Kamerverkiezingen 2019">kiezen</a> de leden van de <a href="/wiki/Eerste_Kamer_der_Staten-Generaal" title="Eerste Kamer der Staten-Generaal">Eerste Kamer</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Juni">Juni</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2019&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Juni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2019&action=edit&section=7" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Juni"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hatnote" style="margin-bottom:0.5em; padding:0.5em 0 0.5em 1.6em; font-size:95%;" role="note"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/23px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/30px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> <i>Zie <a href="/wiki/Juni_2019" title="Juni 2019">Juni 2019</a> voor het hoofdartikel over dit onderwerp.</i></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/12_juni" title="12 juni">12</a> - De eerste <a href="/wiki/Geldmaat" title="Geldmaat">geldmaat</a> wordt in bedrijf gesteld. Het is een uniforme <a href="/wiki/Geldautomaat" title="Geldautomaat">geldautomaat</a> van <a href="/wiki/ABN-AMRO" class="mw-redirect" title="ABN-AMRO">ABN-AMRO</a>, <a href="/wiki/ING_(bank)" title="ING (bank)">ING</a> en <a href="/wiki/Rabobank" title="Rabobank">Rabobank</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Juli">Juli</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2019&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Juli" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2019&action=edit&section=8" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Juli"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hatnote" style="margin-bottom:0.5em; padding:0.5em 0 0.5em 1.6em; font-size:95%;" role="note"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/23px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/30px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> <i>Zie <a href="/wiki/Juli_2019" title="Juli 2019">Juli 2019</a> voor het hoofdartikel over dit onderwerp.</i></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1_juli" title="1 juli">1</a> - <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a> neemt het <a href="/wiki/Voorzitterschap_van_de_Raad_van_de_Europese_Unie" title="Voorzitterschap van de Raad van de Europese Unie">voorzitterschap van de Raad van de Europese Unie</a> over.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/24_juli" title="24 juli">24</a> - In <a href="/wiki/Eindhoven" title="Eindhoven">Eindhoven</a> wordt een temperatuur van 39,3°C gemeten, waarmee het Nederlands warmterecord uit 1944 na bijna 75 jaar werd verbroken.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/25_juli" title="25 juli">25</a> - In Nederland en België stijgen de dagtemperaturen voor het eerst sinds het begin van de metingen boven de 40°C. Het nieuwe Nederlandse warmterecord van 40,7°C wordt gemeten in <a href="/wiki/Gilze_en_Rijen" title="Gilze en Rijen">Gilze en Rijen</a>, het nieuwe Belgische warmterecord is 41,8°C in <a href="/wiki/Begijnendijk" title="Begijnendijk">Begijnendijk</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Augustus">Augustus</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2019&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Augustus" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2019&action=edit&section=9" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Augustus"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hatnote" style="margin-bottom:0.5em; padding:0.5em 0 0.5em 1.6em; font-size:95%;" role="note"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/23px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/30px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> <i>Zie <a href="/wiki/Augustus_2019" title="Augustus 2019">Augustus 2019</a> voor het hoofdartikel over dit onderwerp.</i></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/3_augustus" title="3 augustus">3</a> - In <a href="/wiki/El_Paso_(Texas)" title="El Paso (Texas)">El Paso</a> schiet een 21-jarige man in een winkelcentrum 20 willekeurige personen dood. De <a href="/wiki/Schietpartij_in_Dayton_op_4_augustus_2019" title="Schietpartij in Dayton op 4 augustus 2019">nacht erop</a> schiet een 24-jarige man in <a href="/wiki/Dayton_(Ohio)" title="Dayton (Ohio)">Dayton</a> 9 mensen, waaronder zijn zus dood. De dader komt zelf ook om het leven tijdens zijn vlucht.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/8_augustus" title="8 augustus">8</a> - In <a href="/wiki/Pairi_Daiza" title="Pairi Daiza">Pairi Daiza</a> wordt een pandatweeling geboren uit het ouderpaar <a href="/wiki/Hao_Hao_en_Xing_Hui" title="Hao Hao en Xing Hui">Hao Hao en Xing Hui</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/22_augustus" title="22 augustus">22</a> - Het belastingkantoor in <a href="/wiki/Willemstad_(Cura%C3%A7ao)" title="Willemstad (Curaçao)">Willemstad</a> brandt af; de oorzaak is brandstichting.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/24_augustus" title="24 augustus">24</a> - In <a href="/wiki/Assen" title="Assen">Assen</a> wordt een 32-jarige man dood aangetroffen na een melding van een <a href="/wiki/Zedendelict" class="mw-redirect" title="Zedendelict">zedendelict</a> bij een speeltuin. Het slachtoffer zou een vierjarig meisje zijn. De verdachte zou na dit delict hebben geprobeerd te vluchten waarna hij door vijf mannen was staande gehouden en overleed voordat de politie arriveerde. Later blijkt dat de 32-jarige overleden man een <a href="/wiki/Doof" class="mw-redirect" title="Doof">dove</a> <a href="/wiki/Hovenier" title="Hovenier">hovenier</a> was.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/28_augustus" title="28 augustus">28</a> - De Britse premier <a href="/wiki/Boris_Johnson" title="Boris Johnson">Boris Johnson</a> stuurt het <a href="/wiki/Parlement_van_het_Verenigd_Koninkrijk" title="Parlement van het Verenigd Koninkrijk">parlement</a> opnieuw met reces, nu tot 14 oktober. Dit is slechts tweeënhalve week voor de geplande <a href="/wiki/Brexit" title="Brexit">brexitdatum</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/31_augustus" title="31 augustus">31</a> - Op het circuit van <a href="/wiki/Spa-Francorchamps" class="mw-redirect" title="Spa-Francorchamps">Spa-Francorchamps</a> komt in de <a href="/wiki/Formule_2_(raceklasse)" title="Formule 2 (raceklasse)">Formule 2</a> de Franse coureur <a href="/wiki/Anthoine_Hubert" title="Anthoine Hubert">Anthoine Hubert</a> om het leven.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="September">September</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2019&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Bewerk dit kopje: September" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2019&action=edit&section=10" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: September"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hatnote" style="margin-bottom:0.5em; padding:0.5em 0 0.5em 1.6em; font-size:95%;" role="note"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/23px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/30px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> <i>Zie <a href="/wiki/September_2019" title="September 2019">September 2019</a> voor het hoofdartikel over dit onderwerp.</i></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/18_september" title="18 september">18</a> - De <a href="/wiki/Advocaat_(beroep)" title="Advocaat (beroep)">advocaat</a> <a href="/wiki/Derk_Wiersum" title="Derk Wiersum">Derk Wiersum</a> (44) van <a href="/wiki/Kroongetuige" title="Kroongetuige">kroongetuige</a> Nabil B. wordt voor zijn huis in <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a> geliquideerd. Minister van Justitie <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Grapperhaus" title="Ferdinand Grapperhaus">Ferdinand Grapperhaus</a> verklaart daarna deze moord tot een aanslag op de <a href="/wiki/Rechtstaat" class="mw-redirect" title="Rechtstaat">rechtstaat</a> en schakelt de <a href="/wiki/Nationaal_Co%C3%B6rdinator_Terrorismebestrijding_en_Veiligheid" title="Nationaal Coördinator Terrorismebestrijding en Veiligheid">Nationaal Coördinator Terrorismebestrijding en Veiligheid</a> (NCTV) in wat uniek is in Nederland tot dan toe bij moordzaken.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/21_september" title="21 september">21</a> - <a href="/wiki/Vliegtuigongeluk_bij_Pluvigner" title="Vliegtuigongeluk bij Pluvigner">Vliegtuigongeluk bij Pluvigner</a>. In het Franse <a href="/wiki/Pluvigner" title="Pluvigner">Pluvigner</a> stort een Belgische <a href="/wiki/F-16_Fighting_Falcon" title="F-16 Fighting Falcon">F-16</a> neer. De twee piloten weten ongedeerd te ontkomen door gebruik te maken van hun <a href="/wiki/Schietstoel" title="Schietstoel">schietstoel</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/24_september" title="24 september">24</a> - De voorzitter van het Amerikaanse <a href="/wiki/Huis_van_Afgevaardigden_(Verenigde_Staten)" title="Huis van Afgevaardigden (Verenigde Staten)">Huis van Afgevaardigden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nancy_Pelosi" title="Nancy Pelosi">Nancy Pelosi</a>, kondigt een <a href="/wiki/Afzettingsprocedure_tegen_Donald_Trump" class="mw-redirect" title="Afzettingsprocedure tegen Donald Trump">afzettingsprocedure aan tegen president Donald Trump</a>. De president wordt er door de Democraten van beschuldigd dat hij de <a href="/wiki/Oekra%C3%AFne" title="Oekraïne">Oekraïense</a> president <a href="/wiki/Volodymyr_Zelensky" title="Volodymyr Zelensky">Zelensky</a> telefonisch onder druk heeft gezet om een <a href="/wiki/Corruptie" title="Corruptie">corruptieonderzoek</a> te beginnen tegen zijn politieke rivaal <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Oktober">Oktober</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2019&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Oktober" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2019&action=edit&section=11" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Oktober"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Boerenprotest_Den_Haag_2019_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Boerenprotest_Den_Haag_2019_1.jpg/260px-Boerenprotest_Den_Haag_2019_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="208" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Boerenprotest_Den_Haag_2019_1.jpg/390px-Boerenprotest_Den_Haag_2019_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Boerenprotest_Den_Haag_2019_1.jpg/520px-Boerenprotest_Den_Haag_2019_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3060" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>Tractors in Den Haag op 1 oktober. Het was het eerste <a href="/wiki/Boerenprotesten_tegen_stikstofbeleid" title="Boerenprotesten tegen stikstofbeleid">Boerenprotesten tegen het stikstofbeleid</a>. De protesten zouden nog jaren doorgaan.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Ceremony_of_the_Enthronement_of_His_Majesty_the_Emperor_at_the_Seiden6.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Ceremony_of_the_Enthronement_of_His_Majesty_the_Emperor_at_the_Seiden6.jpg/260px-Ceremony_of_the_Enthronement_of_His_Majesty_the_Emperor_at_the_Seiden6.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Ceremony_of_the_Enthronement_of_His_Majesty_the_Emperor_at_the_Seiden6.jpg/390px-Ceremony_of_the_Enthronement_of_His_Majesty_the_Emperor_at_the_Seiden6.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Ceremony_of_the_Enthronement_of_His_Majesty_the_Emperor_at_the_Seiden6.jpg/520px-Ceremony_of_the_Enthronement_of_His_Majesty_the_Emperor_at_the_Seiden6.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>De inhuldiging van keizer <a href="/wiki/Naruhito" title="Naruhito">Naruhito</a> van <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a>.</figcaption></figure> <div class="hatnote" style="margin-bottom:0.5em; padding:0.5em 0 0.5em 1.6em; font-size:95%;" role="note"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/23px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/30px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> <i>Zie <a href="/wiki/Oktober_2019" title="Oktober 2019">Oktober 2019</a> voor het hoofdartikel over dit onderwerp.</i></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1_oktober" title="1 oktober">1</a> - De <a href="/wiki/Rijksrecherche" title="Rijksrecherche">Rijksrecherche</a> doet <a href="/wiki/Huiszoeking" title="Huiszoeking">huiszoeking</a> in de kantoren van de Haagse wethouders <a href="/wiki/Richard_de_Mos" title="Richard de Mos">Richard de Mos</a> en <a href="/wiki/Rachid_Guernaoui" title="Rachid Guernaoui">Rachid Guernaoui</a>, in verband met een onderzoek naar mogelijke <a href="/wiki/Corruptie" title="Corruptie">corruptie</a> bij het verlenen van nachtvergunningen.</li> <li>1 - Aan de <a href="/wiki/Boerenprotest_2019" class="mw-redirect" title="Boerenprotest 2019">boerenprotesten</a> die plaatsvinden, nemen duizenden agrariërs uit het hele land deel die met hun tractoren onder andere naar <a href="/wiki/Den_Haag" title="Den Haag">Den Haag</a> trekken. Op het <a href="/wiki/Malieveld" title="Malieveld">Malieveld</a> spreken parlementariërs de boeren toe.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2_oktober" title="2 oktober">2</a> - Nieuwe Vlaamse regering <a href="/wiki/Jan_Jambon" title="Jan Jambon">Jambon I</a> wordt voorgesteld.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/4_oktober" title="4 oktober">4</a> - In Suriname wordt de wet tot instelling van het <a href="/wiki/Constitutioneel_Hof_(Suriname)" title="Constitutioneel Hof (Suriname)">Constitutioneel Hof</a> (CHof) goedgekeurd.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/9_oktober" title="9 oktober">9</a> - Turkije valt noordwest <a href="/wiki/Syri%C3%AB" title="Syrië">Syrië</a> binnen om de Koerdische <a href="/wiki/Volksbeschermingseenheden" title="Volksbeschermingseenheden">YPG</a> te verdrijven uit een deel van het <a href="/wiki/Rojava" title="Rojava">Rojava</a> gebied nadat de <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Staten" title="Verenigde Staten">Verenigde Staten</a> zich uit het gebied terug trok. De YPG sluit daarop een overeenkomst met het Syrische leger van <a href="/wiki/Bashar_al-Assad" title="Bashar al-Assad">Bashar al-Assad</a> voor bescherming van de grote plaatsen.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/22_oktober" title="22 oktober">22</a> - Keizer <a href="/wiki/Naruhito" title="Naruhito">Naruhito</a> is ingehuldigd als de nieuwe keizer van <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/24_oktober" title="24 oktober">24</a> - De stoffelijke resten van de Spaanse dictator <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Franco" title="Francisco Franco">Franco</a> worden door de socialistische regering verwijderd uit zijn tombe in de <a href="/wiki/Valle_de_los_Ca%C3%ADdos" class="mw-redirect" title="Valle de los Caídos">Valle de los Caídos</a> en overgebracht naar de begraafplaats Mingorrubio in Madrid, waar ook zijn vrouw Carmen Polo ligt begraven.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/27_oktober" title="27 oktober">27</a> - <a href="/wiki/Sophie_Wilm%C3%A8s" title="Sophie Wilmès">Sophie Wilmès</a> wordt de eerste Belgische vrouwelijke eerste minister.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="November">November</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2019&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Bewerk dit kopje: November" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2019&action=edit&section=12" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: November"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Forum_Groningen.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Forum_Groningen.jpg/260px-Forum_Groningen.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Forum_Groningen.jpg/390px-Forum_Groningen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Forum_Groningen.jpg/520px-Forum_Groningen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3231" data-file-height="2154" /></a><figcaption>Op 29 november wordt het <a href="/wiki/Forum_Groningen" title="Forum Groningen">Forum Groningen</a> geopend. De nieuwe "huiskamer" van de stad op de <a href="/wiki/Grote_Markt_(Groningen)" title="Grote Markt (Groningen)">Grote Markt</a>.</figcaption></figure> <div class="hatnote" style="margin-bottom:0.5em; padding:0.5em 0 0.5em 1.6em; font-size:95%;" role="note"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/23px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/30px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> <i>Zie <a href="/wiki/November_2019" title="November 2019">November 2019</a> voor het hoofdartikel over dit onderwerp.</i></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/5_november" title="5 november">5</a> - Het <a href="/wiki/Kabinet-Trump" class="mw-redirect" title="Kabinet-Trump">kabinet-Trump</a> zegt het <a href="/wiki/Akkoord_van_Parijs" title="Akkoord van Parijs">Akkoord van Parijs</a> op, waardoor het vanaf 4 november 2020 niet meer van kracht is in de <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Staten" title="Verenigde Staten">Verenigde Staten</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/7_november" title="7 november">7</a> - In Den Haag wordt De Rwandees-Congolese militieleider <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bosco_Ntaganda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bosco Ntaganda (de pagina bestaat niet)">Bosco Ntaganda</a> door het <a href="/wiki/Internationaal_Strafhof" title="Internationaal Strafhof">Internationaal Strafhof</a> veroordeeld tot een gevangenisstraf van 30 jaar. Dit is de zwaarste straf die het Hof tot dusver in zijn bestaan heeft uitgesproken en betreft tevens de eerste veroordeling voor seksuele slavernij</li> <li><a href="/wiki/10_november" title="10 november">10</a> - De Boliviaanse president <a href="/wiki/Evo_Morales" title="Evo Morales">Evo Morales</a> treedt af en vlucht het land uit richting <a href="/wiki/Mexico_(land)" title="Mexico (land)">Mexico</a> nadat er op 22 oktober protesten uitbraken na zijn herverkiezing. Eerder had de politie zich al aangesloten bij de protesten, riep het <a href="/wiki/Organisatie_van_Amerikaanse_Staten" title="Organisatie van Amerikaanse Staten">OAS</a> op tot nieuwe verkiezingen en verzocht het leger hem om op te stappen.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/11_november" title="11 november">11</a> - Er vindt een <a href="/wiki/Mercuriusovergang" title="Mercuriusovergang">Mercuriusovergang</a> plaats.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/17_november" title="17 november">17</a> - Achteraf wordt bekend dat op deze datum het eerste geval van wat later Covid-19 is gaan heten wordt vastgesteld in het Chinese Wuhan.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/23_november" title="23 november">23</a> tot <a href="/wiki/7_december" title="7 december">7 december</a> - Op de <a href="/wiki/Noordelijke_Salomonseilanden" title="Noordelijke Salomonseilanden">Noordelijke Salomonseilanden</a> wordt een referendum gehouden over onafhankelijkheid van <a href="/wiki/Papoea-Nieuw-Guinea" title="Papoea-Nieuw-Guinea">Papoea-Nieuw-Guinea</a>. De bevolking stemt met 98% voor onafhankelijkheid.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/24_november" title="24 november">24</a> - Bij anti-regeringsdemonstraties in het zuiden van <a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Irak">Irak</a> vallen zeker 13 doden en 150 gewonden.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/26_november" title="26 november">26</a> - Bij een aardbeving in <a href="/wiki/Albani%C3%AB" title="Albanië">Albanië</a> met een kracht van 6,4 vallen tientallen doden.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/29_november" title="29 november">29</a> - Bij <a href="/wiki/Aanslag_in_Londen_op_29_november_2019" title="Aanslag in Londen op 29 november 2019">een aanslag</a> nabij <a href="/wiki/London_Bridge" title="London Bridge">London Bridge</a> worden vijf mensen neergestoken, van wie er twee overlijden. De dader wordt door de politie doodgeschoten.</li> <li>29 - <a href="/wiki/Desi_Bouterse" title="Desi Bouterse">Desi Bouterse</a>, de president van <a href="/wiki/Suriname" title="Suriname">Suriname</a>, wordt door de krijgsraad tot 20 jaar gevangenisstraf veroordeeld vanwege zijn aandeel in de <a href="/wiki/Decembermoorden" title="Decembermoorden">Decembermoorden</a> in 1982.</li> <li>29 - Opening van het <a href="/wiki/Forum_Groningen" title="Forum Groningen">Forum Groningen</a>, de nieuwe "huiskamer" van de stad op de <a href="/wiki/Grote_Markt_(Groningen)" title="Grote Markt (Groningen)">Grote Markt</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="December">December</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2019&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Bewerk dit kopje: December" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2019&action=edit&section=13" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: December"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:House_of_Representatives_Votes_to_Adopt_the_Articles_of_Impeachment_Against_Donald_Trump.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/House_of_Representatives_Votes_to_Adopt_the_Articles_of_Impeachment_Against_Donald_Trump.jpg/260px-House_of_Representatives_Votes_to_Adopt_the_Articles_of_Impeachment_Against_Donald_Trump.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/House_of_Representatives_Votes_to_Adopt_the_Articles_of_Impeachment_Against_Donald_Trump.jpg/390px-House_of_Representatives_Votes_to_Adopt_the_Articles_of_Impeachment_Against_Donald_Trump.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/House_of_Representatives_Votes_to_Adopt_the_Articles_of_Impeachment_Against_Donald_Trump.jpg/520px-House_of_Representatives_Votes_to_Adopt_the_Articles_of_Impeachment_Against_Donald_Trump.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3197" data-file-height="1796" /></a><figcaption>Op 18 december start het <a href="/wiki/Huis_van_Afgevaardigden_(Verenigde_Staten)" title="Huis van Afgevaardigden (Verenigde Staten)">Amerikaanse Huis van Afgevaardigden</a> met de <a href="/wiki/Eerste_afzettingsprocedure_tegen_Donald_Trump" title="Eerste afzettingsprocedure tegen Donald Trump">eerste afzettingsprocedure tegen Donald Trump</a>.</figcaption></figure> <div class="hatnote" style="margin-bottom:0.5em; padding:0.5em 0 0.5em 1.6em; font-size:95%;" role="note"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/23px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/30px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> <i>Zie <a href="/wiki/December_2019" title="December 2019">December 2019</a> voor het hoofdartikel over dit onderwerp.</i></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/8_december" title="8 december">8</a> - De Amerikaanse rapper <a href="/wiki/Juice_WRLD" title="Juice WRLD">Juice WRLD</a> overlijdt op 21-jarige leeftijd na een overdosis.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/12_december" title="12 december">12</a> - De <a href="/wiki/Britse_Lagerhuisverkiezingen_2019" title="Britse Lagerhuisverkiezingen 2019">Britse Lagerhuisverkiezingen</a> leveren winst op voor de <a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(Verenigd_Koninkrijk)" title="Conservative Party (Verenigd Koninkrijk)">Conservatieven</a>, die met 365 van de 650 zetels een ruime meerderheid veroveren. Ook de <a href="/wiki/Scottish_National_Party" title="Scottish National Party">Scottish National Party</a> behaalt winst; <a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(Verenigd_Koninkrijk)" title="Labour Party (Verenigd Koninkrijk)">Labour</a> verliest 60 zetels.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/16_december" title="16 december">16</a> - De nummer 1 van de <a href="/wiki/Nationale_Opsporingslijst" title="Nationale Opsporingslijst">Nationale Opsporingslijst</a>, de crimineel <a href="/wiki/Ridouan_Taghi" title="Ridouan Taghi">Ridouan Taghi</a>, wordt in <a href="/wiki/Dubai_(stad)" title="Dubai (stad)">Dubai</a> in de <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Arabische_Emiraten" title="Verenigde Arabische Emiraten">Verenigde Arabische Emiraten</a> opgepakt.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/18_december" title="18 december">18</a> - Het <a href="/wiki/Huis_van_Afgevaardigden_(Verenigde_Staten)" title="Huis van Afgevaardigden (Verenigde Staten)">Amerikaanse Huis van Afgevaardigden</a> start met wat later de <a href="/wiki/Eerste_afzettingsprocedure_tegen_Donald_Trump" title="Eerste afzettingsprocedure tegen Donald Trump">eerste afzettingsprocedure tegen Donald Trump</a> zou gaan heten.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/20_december" title="20 december">20</a> - Het <a href="/wiki/Parlement_van_het_Verenigd_Koninkrijk" title="Parlement van het Verenigd Koninkrijk">Britse parlement</a> stemt met een grote meerderheid van 358 tegen 234 stemmen voor de <i>withdrawal agreement bill</i>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/22_december" title="22 december">22</a> - De Nederlandse kickbokser <a href="/wiki/Rico_Verhoeven" title="Rico Verhoeven">Rico Verhoeven</a> blijft wereldkampioen <a href="/wiki/Kickboksen" title="Kickboksen">kickboksen</a> in het zwaargewicht bij <a href="/wiki/Glory_(kickboksen)" title="Glory (kickboksen)">Glory</a> nadat zijn tegenstander <a href="/wiki/Badr_Hari" title="Badr Hari">Badr Hari</a> het gevecht moest opgeven wegens een blessure.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/31_december" title="31 december">31</a> - Het <a href="/wiki/14e_eeuw" title="14e eeuw">14e-eeuwse</a> <a href="/wiki/Astronomisch_uurwerk" title="Astronomisch uurwerk">astronomisch uurwerk</a> van de <a href="/wiki/Kathedraal_van_Lyon" title="Kathedraal van Lyon">kathedraal van Lyon</a> geeft voor het laatst de juiste datum aan.</li> <li>In december 2019 werden de eerste besmettingsgevallen met <a href="/wiki/COVID-19" title="COVID-19">COVID-19</a> geregistreerd in de Chinese stad <a href="/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan">Wuhan</a>, wat in 2020 tot een <a href="/wiki/Pandemie" title="Pandemie">pandemie</a> zou leiden.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="zonder_datum">zonder datum</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2019&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Bewerk dit kopje: zonder datum" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2019&action=edit&section=14" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: zonder datum"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Er breken <a href="/wiki/Natuurbranden_in_Australi%C3%AB_2019-2020" title="Natuurbranden in Australië 2019-2020">grote bosbranden</a> uit in Australië.</li> <li>Er breekt in <a href="/wiki/Congo-Kinshasa" title="Congo-Kinshasa">Congo</a> een <a href="/wiki/Mazelen" title="Mazelen">mazelenepidemie</a> uit met minstens 6000 doden.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Overige_gebeurtenissen">Overige gebeurtenissen</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2019&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Overige gebeurtenissen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2019&action=edit&section=15" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Overige gebeurtenissen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>2019 is het laatste jaar dat het Duitse solidariteitspakt van kracht is, waarbij het westelijke deel van <a href="/wiki/Duitsland" title="Duitsland">Duitsland</a>, sinds de <a href="/wiki/Duitse_hereniging" title="Duitse hereniging">Duitse hereniging</a> extra belasting betaalt voor de opbouw van het oostelijk deel.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Muziek">Muziek</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2019&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Muziek" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2019&action=edit&section=16" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Muziek"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Klassieke_muziek">Klassieke muziek</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2019&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Klassieke muziek" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2019&action=edit&section=17" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Klassieke muziek"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>7 maart 2019 vond de wereldpremière plaats van het <a href="/wiki/Pianoconcert_(Ad%C3%A8s)" title="Pianoconcert (Adès)">Pianoconcert</a> van <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Ad%C3%A8s" title="Thomas Adès">Thomas Adès</a>.</li> <li>17 augustus 2019 vond de wereldpremière plaats van <a href="/wiki/Symfonie_nr._5_(MacMillan)" title="Symfonie nr. 5 (MacMillan)">Symfonie nr. 5</a> van <a href="/wiki/James_MacMillan" title="James MacMillan">James MacMillan</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="2019_in_fictie">2019 in fictie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2019&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Bewerk dit kopje: 2019 in fictie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2019&action=edit&section=18" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: 2019 in fictie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De Amerikaanse <a href="/wiki/Sciencefiction" title="Sciencefiction">sciencefictionfilms</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Blade_Runner_(film)" title="Blade Runner (film)">Blade Runner</a></i> en <i><a href="/wiki/The_Island_(2005)" title="The Island (2005)">The Island</a></i> spelen zich in het <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a> van 2019 af. Ook de <a href="/wiki/Japans" title="Japans">Japanse</a> <a href="/wiki/Anime" title="Anime">animefilm</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Akira_(anime)" title="Akira (anime)">Akira</a></i> speelt zich in dit jaar af. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sport">Sport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2019&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Sport" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2019&action=edit&section=19" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Sport"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Het <a href="/wiki/Wereldkampioenschap_voetbal_vrouwen_2019" title="Wereldkampioenschap voetbal vrouwen 2019">wereldkampioenschap voetbal vrouwen 2019</a> werd in <a href="/wiki/Frankrijk" title="Frankrijk">Frankrijk</a> gespeeld van <a href="/wiki/7_juni" title="7 juni">7 juni</a> t/m <a href="/wiki/7_juli" title="7 juli">7 juli</a>. Nederland werd tweede.</li> <li>Het <a href="/wiki/Afrikaans_kampioenschap_voetbal_2019" title="Afrikaans kampioenschap voetbal 2019">Afrikaans kampioenschap voetbal 2019</a> vond plaats in <a href="/wiki/Egypte_(land)" title="Egypte (land)">Egypte</a> van <a href="/wiki/21_juni" title="21 juni">21 juni</a> t/m <a href="/wiki/19_juli" title="19 juli">19 juli</a>.</li> <li>De <a href="/wiki/Pan-Amerikaanse_Spelen" title="Pan-Amerikaanse Spelen">Pan-Amerikaanse Spelen</a> werden in de <a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peruaanse</a> hoofdstad <a href="/wiki/Lima_(stad)" title="Lima (stad)">Lima</a> gespeeld van <a href="/wiki/26_juli" title="26 juli">26 juli</a> t/m <a href="/wiki/11_augustus" title="11 augustus">11 augustus</a>.</li> <li>Het Europees kampioenschap hockey voor vrouwen en mannen vond plaats van <a href="/wiki/16_augustus" title="16 augustus">16 augustus</a> t/m <a href="/wiki/25_augustus" title="25 augustus">25 augustus</a>.</li> <li>Het <a href="/wiki/Wereldkampioenschap_rugby_2019" title="Wereldkampioenschap rugby 2019">wereldkampioenschap rugby 2019</a> vond plaats in <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a> van <a href="/wiki/20_september" title="20 september">20 september</a> tot en met <a href="/wiki/2_november" title="2 november">2 november</a>, waarbij enkele wedstrijden in <a href="/wiki/Hongkong" title="Hongkong">Hongkong</a> en <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a> werden gespeeld. Zuid-Afrika werd voor de derde keer kampioen.</li> <li>Het <a href="/wiki/Nederlands_handbalteam_(vrouwen)" title="Nederlands handbalteam (vrouwen)">Nederlands vrouwen handbalteam</a> behaalde op 15 december in <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a> het <a href="/wiki/Wereldkampioenschap_handbal_vrouwen_2019" title="Wereldkampioenschap handbal vrouwen 2019">Wereldkampioenschap 2019</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geboren">Geboren</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2019&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Geboren" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2019&action=edit&section=20" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Geboren"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/6_mei" title="6 mei">6 mei</a> - <a href="/wiki/Archie_Mountbatten-Windsor" class="mw-redirect" title="Archie Mountbatten-Windsor">Archie Mountbatten-Windsor</a>, eerstgeboren zoon van de Engelse <a href="/wiki/Prins_Harry" class="mw-redirect" title="Prins Harry">prins Harry</a>, hertog van Sussex, en <a href="/wiki/Meghan_Markle" title="Meghan Markle">Meghan Markle</a>, en 7e in de lijn van Britse troonopvolging.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Overleden">Overleden</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2019&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Overleden" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2019&action=edit&section=21" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Overleden"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hatnote" style="margin-bottom:0.5em; padding:0.5em 0 0.5em 1.6em; font-size:95%;" role="note"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/23px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/30px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> <i>Zie <a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_personen_overleden_in_2019" title="Lijst van personen overleden in 2019">Lijst van personen overleden in 2019</a> voor het hoofdartikel over dit onderwerp.</i></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Weerextremen">Weerextremen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2019&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Weerextremen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2019&action=edit&section=22" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Weerextremen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nederland">Nederland</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2019&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Nederland" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2019&action=edit&section=23" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Nederland"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>16 februari: Hoogst gemeten temperatuur tot dan toe op deze dag: 13,3°C.</li> <li>25 februari: Met 18,3°C was dit de warmste 25 februari ooit gemeten.</li> <li>26 februari: Met 18,9°C was dit de warmste 26 februari ooit gemeten.</li> <li>27 februari: Met 18,3°C was dit de warmste 27 februari ooit gemeten. In het Limburgse <a href="/wiki/Arcen" title="Arcen">Arcen</a> steeg het kwik zelfs tot 20,5°C en daarmee was dit de hoogste temperatuur ooit gemeten in de maand februari.</li> <li>2 juni: Met 30,4°C was dit de warmste 2 juni ooit gemeten.</li> <li>25 juni: Met 33,2°C was dit de warmste 25 juni ooit gemeten.</li> <li>Juni: Met een gemiddelde temperatuur van 18,1°C was dit de warmste junimaand ooit.</li> <li>23 juli: Met 31,9°C was dit de warmste 23 juli ooit gemeten.</li> <li>24 juli: In <a href="/wiki/Eindhoven" title="Eindhoven">Eindhoven</a> wordt een temperatuur van 39,3°C gemeten, hiermee werd het oude Nederlandse temperatuurrecord van 38,6°C uit 1944 na bijna 75 jaar werd verbroken. In <a href="/wiki/De_Bilt_(dorp)" title="De Bilt (dorp)">De Bilt</a> werd het met 36,4°C de warmste dag ooit gemeten.</li> <li>25 juli: In Nederland stijgen de dagtemperaturen in vijf provincies voor het eerst sinds het begin van de metingen boven de 40°C. Het nieuwe temperatuurrecord van 40,7°C wordt gemeten in <a href="/wiki/Gilze_en_Rijen" title="Gilze en Rijen">Gilze en Rijen</a>. In <a href="/wiki/De_Bilt_(dorp)" title="De Bilt (dorp)">De Bilt</a> werd het met 37,5°C wederom de warmste dag ooit gemeten.</li> <li>26 juli: In <a href="/wiki/De_Bilt_(dorp)" title="De Bilt (dorp)">De Bilt</a> was het de nacht met de hoogste minimumtemperatuur sinds het begin van de metingen: 22,9°C. Het was tevens de tweede achtereenvolgende dag dat er in Nederland een temperatuur hoger dan 40°C werd gemeten: 40,1°C in <a href="/wiki/Volkel" title="Volkel">Volkel</a>.</li> <li>6 oktober: <a href="/wiki/De_Bilt_(dorp)" title="De Bilt (dorp)">De Bilt</a> werd het de koudste 6 oktober ooit met een temperatuur van 9,6 graden.</li> <li>31 december: Eerste keer een <a href="/wiki/Weeralarm" title="Weeralarm">Weeralarm</a> (code rood) uitgegeven voor mist.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="België"><span id="Belgi.C3.AB"></span>België</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2019&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Bewerk dit kopje: België" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2019&action=edit&section=24" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: België"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>25 juli: Ook in België wordt het voor het eerst warmer dan 40°C, met een recordwarmte van 41,8°C in <a href="/wiki/Begijnendijk" title="Begijnendijk">Begijnendijk</a>.</li></ul> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Zeker 49 doden bij aanslagen in Christchurch. ANP, 15 maart 2019. Geraadpleegd op 15 maart 2019.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nos.nl/artikel/2277280-sdf-kalifaat-is-vernietigd-maar-terreur-nog-niet-verslagen.html">SDF: kalifaat IS vernietigd, maar terreur nog niet verslagen</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230421213451/https://nos.nl/artikel/2277280-sdf-kalifaat-is-vernietigd-maar-terreur-nog-niet-verslagen.html">Gearchiveerd</a> op 21 april 2023.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vrt.be/vrtnws/nl/2019/09/19/belgische-f-16-neergestort-in-frankrijk/">Twee piloten overleven crash Belgische F-16 in Frankrijk, toestel had wellicht motorprobleem</a></i>, VRT NWS, 19 september 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230424025738/https://www.vrt.be/vrtnws/nl/2019/09/19/belgische-f-16-neergestort-in-frankrijk/">Gearchiveerd</a> op 24 april 2023.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/mar/13/first-covid-19-case-happened-in-november-china-government-records-show-report">https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/mar/13/first-covid-19-case-happened-in-november-china-government-records-show-report</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230619125958/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/mar/13/first-covid-19-case-happened-in-november-china-government-records-show-report">Gearchiveerd</a> op 19 juni 2023.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div> <div class="interProject commons mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:2019#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:2019">Mediabestanden</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-groot toccolours" style="display:flex; gap:1em; align-items:center; clear:both; margin:1em 0 -0.5em 0;"> <div style="min-width:max-content;"><span class="noviewer noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/25px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/38px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/50px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div>Zie de categorie <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:2019#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:2019">2019</a></b></i> van <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> voor mediabestanden over dit onderwerp.</div> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2019&oldid=68238677">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2019&oldid=68238677</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles" title="Categorie:Alles">Categorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:2019" title="Categorie:2019">2019</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Deze pagina is voor het laatst bewerkt op 12 okt 2024 om 12:08.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">De tekst is beschikbaar onder de licentie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nl">Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen</a>, er kunnen aanvullende voorwaarden van toepassing zijn. 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