CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>縣 - Wiktionary, the free dictionary</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwiktionarymwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"f58d821a-5b5d-49b4-8da1-71acfa239eba","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"縣","wgTitle":"縣","wgCurRevisionId":84215698,"wgRevisionId":84215698,"wgArticleId":23534,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Translingual terms with non-redundant manual script codes","Japanese terms with redundant script codes","Chinese terms with redundant script codes","Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys","Translingual terms with redundant script codes","Pages with entries","Pages with 5 entries","Han char with multiple ids","Requests for etymologies in Chinese entries","Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes","Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys","Requests for definitions in Japanese entries","Japanese terms with redundant transliterations","Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations","Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys","Requests for definitions in Korean entries","Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings","Vietnamese links with ignored id parameters","Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks","Vietnamese links with redundant alt parameters","CJK Unified Ideographs block","Han script characters","CJKV characters simplified differently in Japan and China","Translingual lemmas","Translingual symbols","Han ideogrammic compounds","Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation","Chinese lemmas","Mandarin lemmas","Sichuanese lemmas","Dungan lemmas","Cantonese lemmas","Taishanese lemmas","Gan lemmas","Hakka lemmas","Jin lemmas","Northern Min lemmas","Eastern Min lemmas","Hokkien lemmas","Teochew lemmas","Leizhou Min lemmas","Puxian Min lemmas","Southern Pinghua lemmas","Wu lemmas","Xiang lemmas","Middle Chinese lemmas","Old Chinese lemmas","Chinese hanzi","Mandarin hanzi","Sichuanese hanzi","Dungan hanzi","Cantonese hanzi","Taishanese hanzi","Gan hanzi","Hakka hanzi","Jin hanzi","Northern Min hanzi","Eastern Min hanzi","Hokkien hanzi","Teochew hanzi","Leizhou Min hanzi","Puxian Min hanzi","Southern Pinghua hanzi","Wu hanzi","Xiang hanzi","Middle Chinese hanzi","Old Chinese hanzi","Chinese nouns","Mandarin nouns","Sichuanese nouns","Dungan nouns","Cantonese nouns","Taishanese nouns","Gan nouns","Hakka nouns","Jin nouns","Northern Min nouns","Eastern Min nouns","Hokkien nouns","Teochew nouns","Leizhou Min nouns","Puxian Min nouns","Southern Pinghua nouns","Wu nouns","Xiang nouns","Middle Chinese nouns","Old Chinese nouns","Chinese proper nouns","Mandarin proper nouns","Sichuanese proper nouns","Dungan proper nouns","Cantonese proper nouns","Taishanese proper nouns","Gan proper nouns","Hakka proper nouns","Jin proper nouns","Northern Min proper nouns","Eastern Min proper nouns","Hokkien proper nouns","Teochew proper nouns","Leizhou Min proper nouns","Puxian Min proper nouns","Southern Pinghua proper nouns","Wu proper nouns","Xiang proper nouns","Middle Chinese proper nouns","Old Chinese proper nouns","Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation","Chinese terms spelled with 縣","Chinese terms with historical senses","Mandarin terms with usage examples","Chinese surnames","Chinese verbs","Mandarin verbs","Cantonese verbs","Middle Chinese verbs","Old Chinese verbs","Chinese terms with obsolete senses","Literary Chinese terms with quotations","Elementary Mandarin","zh:Administrative divisions","Japanese kanji","Japanese jinmeiyō kanji","Japanese kanji with on reading けん","Japanese kanji with kun reading か・ける","Japanese kanji with kun reading か・かる","Japanese kanji with kun reading あがた","Korean lemmas","Korean hanja","Vietnamese lemmas","Vietnamese Han characters","Vietnamese Chữ Hán"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"縣","wgRelevantArticleId":23534,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wiktionary","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":5000,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"]}; RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.Palette":"ready","ext.gadget.Site":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.tmh.player.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["mediawiki.page.media","ext.tmh.player","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.LegacyScripts","ext.gadget.LanguagesAndScripts","ext.gadget.DocTabs","ext.gadget.PagePreviews","ext.gadget.Edittools","ext.gadget.defaultVisibilityToggles","ext.gadget.UnsupportedTitles","ext.gadget.WiktGadgetPrefs","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.checkUser.clientHints"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.tmh.player.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.gadget.Palette%2CSite&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.23"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Txu-oclc-10552568-ni49-14.jpg/1200px-Txu-oclc-10552568-ni49-14.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="923"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Txu-oclc-10552568-ni49-14.jpg/960px-Txu-oclc-10552568-ni49-14.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="616"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="492"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Wiktionary"> <meta property="og:title" content="縣 - Wiktionary, the free dictionary"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E7%B8%A3"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit" href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B8%A3&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wiktionary/en.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wiktionary/en.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wiktionary (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wiktionary.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E7%B8%A3"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wiktionary Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="auth.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-縣 rootpage-縣 skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" title="Main menu" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Main menu </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-text" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Main_Page">Main Page</a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Community_portal" title="About the project, what you can do, where to find things">Community portal</a></li><li id="n-requestedarticles" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Requested_entries">Requested entries</a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes in the wiki [r]" accesskey="r">Recent changes</a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Load a random page [x]" accesskey="x">Random entry</a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Help:Contents" title="The place to find out">Help</a></li><li id="n-Glossary" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary">Glossary</a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Contact_us">Contact us</a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages">Special pages</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/enwiktionary.svg" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wiktionary" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wiktionary-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 6.6875em; height: 1.1875em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Dictionary" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wiktionary-tagline-en.svg" width="110" height="15" style="width: 6.875em; height: 0.9375em;"> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wiktionary [f]" accesskey="f"> Search </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wiktionary" aria-label="Search Wiktionary" autocapitalize="none" title="Search Wiktionary [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Appearance </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wiktionary.org&uselang=en" class="">Donations</a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=%E7%B8%A3" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class="">Create account</a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=%E7%B8%A3" title="You are encouraged to log in; however, it is not mandatory [o]" accesskey="o" class="">Log in</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Personal tools </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wiktionary.org&uselang=en">Donations</a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=%E7%B8%A3" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"> Create account</a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=%E7%B8%A3" title="You are encouraged to log in; however, it is not mandatory [o]" accesskey="o"> Log in</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing">learn more</a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y">Contributions</a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n">Talk</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Beginning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Translingual" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Translingual"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1 Translingual </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Translingual-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Translingual subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Translingual-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Han_character" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Han_character"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.1 Han character </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Han_character-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Derived_characters" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Derived_characters"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.1.1 Derived characters </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Derived_characters-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Descendants" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Descendants"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.1.2 Descendants </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Descendants-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.1.3 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chinese" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chinese"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Chinese </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Chinese-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Chinese subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Chinese-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Glyph_origin" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Glyph_origin"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Glyph origin </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Glyph_origin-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology_1" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_1"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 Etymology 1 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_1-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronunciation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2.1 Pronunciation </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Definitions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Definitions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2.2 Definitions </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Definitions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2.2.1 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Compounds" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Compounds"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2.3 Compounds </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Compounds-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Descendants_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Descendants_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2.4 Descendants </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Descendants_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 Etymology 2 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3.1 Pronunciation </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Definitions_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Definitions_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3.2 Definitions </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Definitions_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Japanese" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Japanese"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Japanese </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Japanese-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Japanese subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Japanese-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Kanji" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kanji"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Kanji </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kanji-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Readings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Readings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1.1 Readings </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Readings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Korean" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Korean"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Korean </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Korean-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Korean subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Korean-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Hanja" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hanja"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Hanja </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hanja-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vietnamese" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vietnamese"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Vietnamese </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Vietnamese-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Vietnamese subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Vietnamese-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Han_character_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Han_character_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Han character </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Han_character_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">縣</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 12 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-12" aria-hidden="true" > 12 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E7%B8%A3" title="縣 – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="縣" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E7%B8%A3" title="縣 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="縣" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E7%B8%A3" title="縣 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="縣" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E7%B8%A3" title="縣 – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="縣" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Limburgs</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E7%B8%A3" title="縣 – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="縣" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E7%B8%A3" title="縣 – Fijian" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="縣" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fijian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Na Vosa Vakaviti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E7%B8%A3" title="縣 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="縣" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E7%B8%A3" title="縣 – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="縣" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E7%B8%A3" title="縣 – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="縣" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E7%B8%A3" title="縣 – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="縣" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://yue.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E7%B8%A3" title="縣 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="縣" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E7%B8%A3" title="縣 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="縣" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B8%A3" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c">Entry</a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E7%B8%A3" rel="discussion" title="Discussion about the content page [t]" accesskey="t">Discussion</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >English </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B8%A3">Read</a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B8%A3&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e">Edit</a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B8%A3&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h">View history</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >Tools </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B8%A3">Read</a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B8%A3&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e">Edit</a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B8%A3&action=history">View history</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/%E7%B8%A3" title="A list of all wiki pages that link here [j]" accesskey="j">What links here</a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/%E7%B8%A3" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k">Related changes</a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=en" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u">Upload file</a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B8%A3&oldid=84215698" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page">Permanent link</a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B8%A3&action=info" title="More information about this page">Page information</a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=%E7%B8%A3&id=84215698&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page">Cite this page</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wiktionary.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E7%25B8%25A3">Get shortened URL</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wiktionary.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E7%25B8%25A3">Download QR code</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%E7%B8%A3">Create a book</a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E7%B8%A3&action=show-download-screen">Download as PDF</a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B8%A3&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p">Printable version</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wiktionary, the free dictionary</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="disambig-see-also">See also: <a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%BF" title="县">县</a> and <a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%8C" title="県">県</a></div> <table class="wikitable floatright character-info" style="width:25em;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width: 70px;" colspan="2"><table><tbody><tr><td>縣</td><td> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://util.unicode.org/UnicodeJsps/character.jsp?a=7E23">U+7E23</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_XML_and_HTML_character_entity_references" class="extiw" title="w:List of XML and HTML character entity references">&#32291;</a> <div class="character-sample-name">CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7E23</div></td></tr></tbody></table><table style="width:100%;font-size:80%;white-space:nowrap"><tbody><tr><td style="width:50%;text-align:left"></td><td style="width:50%;text-align:right"></td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width:100%;text-align:center"><tbody><tr><td style="width:20%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B8%A2" title="縢">← 縢 [U+7E22]</a> </td><td style="width:60%;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Unicode/CJK_Unified_Ideographs" title="Appendix:Unicode/CJK Unified Ideographs">CJK Unified Ideographs</a> </td><td style="width:20%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B8%A4" title="縤">縤 → [U+7E24]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r75637847">.mw-parser-output .character-sample{display:inline-block;min-width:1em;font-size:300%;text-align:center;background:rgb(0,0,0);background:rgba(0,0,0,0.1)}.mw-parser-output .character-sample>:only-child{display:block}.mw-parser-output .character-sample-primary{display:inline-table;min-width:1.1em;font-size:300%;line-height:110%;text-align:center;background:rgb(0,0,0);background:rgba(0,0,0,0.1);height:1.1em}.mw-parser-output .character-sample-secondary{display:inline-block;min-width:1em;text-align:center}</style> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Translingual">Translingual</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B8%A3&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Translingual">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable floatright"> <tbody><tr> <th style="padding:8px;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traditional_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Traditional Chinese">Traditional</a> </th> <td style="padding:8px; font-size:200%; line-height:1;">縣 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="padding:8px;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shinjitai" class="extiw" title="w:Shinjitai">Shinjitai</a> </th> <td style="padding:8px; font-size:200%; line-height:1;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%8C#Japanese" title="県">県</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="padding:8px;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simplified_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Simplified Chinese">Simplified</a> </th> <td style="padding:8px; font-size:200%; line-height:1;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%BF#Chinese" title="县">县</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Han_character">Han character</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B8%A3&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Han character">edit</a>]</div> 縣 (<a href="/wiki/Kangxi_radical" title="Kangxi radical">Kangxi radical</a> 120, <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Chinese_radical/%E7%B3%B8" title="Appendix:Chinese radical/糸">糸</a>+10, 16 strokes, <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Chinese_Cangjie" title="Appendix:Chinese Cangjie">cangjie input</a> 月火竹女火 (<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Chinese_Cangjie/b" class="mw-redirect" title="Appendix:Chinese Cangjie/b">BFHVF</a>), <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Chinese_four_corner" title="Appendix:Chinese four corner">four-corner</a> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Chinese_four_corner/6" title="Appendix:Chinese four corner/6">62993</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_character_description_languages#Ideographic_Description_Sequences" class="extiw" title="w:Chinese character description languages">composition</a> ⿰⿱⿴<a href="/wiki/%F0%A0%80%83#Translingual" title="𠀃">𠀃</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89#Translingual" title="三">三</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F#Translingual" title="小">小</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%B3%BB#Translingual" title="系">系</a>(GT) or ⿰<a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%8C#Translingual" title="県">県</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%B3%BB#Translingual" title="系">系</a>(HJK)) <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Derived_characters">Derived characters</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B8%A3&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Derived characters">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%9B#Translingual" title="纛">纛</a> <a href="/wiki/%E6%87%B8#Translingual" title="懸">懸</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%F0%A0%90%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="𠐴 (page does not exist)">𠐴</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%F0%A3%9F%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="𣟠 (page does not exist)">𣟠</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%F0%A5%8C%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="𥌭 (page does not exist)">𥌭</a> <a href="/wiki/%F0%A1%88%B4#Translingual" title="𡈴">𡈴</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%F0%A1%BE%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="𡾥 (page does not exist)">𡾥</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%F0%A6%87%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="𦇨 (page does not exist)">𦇨</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%F0%A7%94%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="𧔤 (page does not exist)">𧔤</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%F0%AA%88%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="𪈉 (page does not exist)">𪈉</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Descendants">Descendants</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B8%A3&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Descendants">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%BF" title="县">县</a> (simplification) <ul><li>also simplified within the compound character <a href="/wiki/%E6%82%AC" title="悬">悬</a> from <a href="/wiki/%E6%87%B8" title="懸">懸</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%8C" title="県">県</a> (simplification)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="References">References</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B8%A3&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li>Kangxi Dictionary: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kangxizidian.com/v1/index.php?page=934">page 934</a>, character 23</li> <li>Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27784</li> <li>Dae Jaweon: page 1373, character 8</li> <li>Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3435, character 11</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/cgi-bin/GetUnihanData.pl?codepoint=7E23">Unihan data for U+7E23</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Chinese">Chinese</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B8%A3&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Chinese">edit</a>]</div> <table class="floatright" style="clear: right;margin: 1em 0 1em 1em;border-collapse: collapse;text-align: center"> <tbody><tr> <th style="padding: 0.5em;border: 1px solid #aaa;background: var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff);font-weight: normal;font-size: smaller;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese" title="Traditional Chinese">trad.</a> </th> <td style="padding: 0.5em; background-color:var(--wikt-palette-white, #ffffff);border-right: 1px solid #aaa;border: 1px solid #aaa; font-size:x-large" lang="zh-Hant" class="Hant">縣 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="padding: 0.5em;border: 1px solid #aaa;background: var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff);font-weight: normal;font-size: smaller;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese" title="Simplified Chinese">simp.</a> </th> <td style="padding: 0.5em; background-color:var(--wikt-palette-white, #ffffff);border-right: 1px solid #aaa;border: 1px solid #aaa; font-size:x-large" lang="zh-Hans" class="Hans"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%BF#Chinese" title="县">县</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="padding: 0.5em;border: 1px solid #aaa;background: var(--wikt-palette-palegreen, #e2f6e2);font-weight: normal;font-size: smaller;" colspan="2">alternative forms </th> <td style="padding: 0.5em; background-color:var(--wikt-palette-white, #ffffff);border-right: 1px solid #aaa;border: 1px solid #aaa; font-; padding-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 10px; border-right: 1px solid #aaa; border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa" colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%8C#Chinese" title="県">県</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Txu-oclc-10552568-ni49-14.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Txu-oclc-10552568-ni49-14.jpg/250px-Txu-oclc-10552568-ni49-14.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Txu-oclc-10552568-ni49-14.jpg/330px-Txu-oclc-10552568-ni49-14.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Txu-oclc-10552568-ni49-14.jpg/500px-Txu-oclc-10552568-ni49-14.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5000" data-file-height="3847" /></a><figcaption>Map including <a href="/wiki/Fang" title="Fang">Fang</a> County (labeled as 房縣 FANG-HSIEN (walled)) and <a href="/wiki/Yunyang" title="Yunyang">Yun</a> County (labeled as 鄖縣 YÜN-HSIEN (YÜN-YANG) (walled)) in <a href="/wiki/Shiyan" title="Shiyan">Shiyan</a>, western <a href="/wiki/Hubei" title="Hubei">Hubei</a> Province, <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Army_Map_Service" class="extiw" title="w:Army Map Service">AMS</a>, 1954)</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Glyph_origin">Glyph origin</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B8%A3&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Glyph origin">edit</a>]</div> <div style="overflow:auto;width:fit-content;max-width:100%"> <table class="wikitable zh-glyph" cellpadding="7" style="border-spacing: 1px; border: 1px solid darkgray; text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th class="vsToggleElement" colspan="3">Historical forms of the character 縣 </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="1"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_Zhou" class="extiw" title="w:Western Zhou">Western Zhou</a> </th> <th colspan="1"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shuowen_Jiezi" class="extiw" title="w:Shuowen Jiezi">Shuowen Jiezi</a> (compiled in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Han_dynasty" class="extiw" title="w:Han dynasty">Han</a>) </th> <th colspan="1">Liushutong (compiled in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ming_dynasty" class="extiw" title="w:Ming dynasty">Ming</a>) </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_bronze_inscriptions" class="extiw" title="w:Chinese bronze inscriptions">Bronze inscriptions</a> </th> <th><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Small_seal_script" class="extiw" title="w:Small seal script">Small seal script</a> </th> <th>Transcribed ancient scripts </th></tr> <tr> <td style="padding: 8px;"><a href="/wiki/File:%E7%B8%A3-bronze.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/%E7%B8%A3-bronze.svg/60px-%E7%B8%A3-bronze.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/%E7%B8%A3-bronze.svg/90px-%E7%B8%A3-bronze.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/%E7%B8%A3-bronze.svg/120px-%E7%B8%A3-bronze.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a> </td> <td style="padding: 8px;"><a href="/wiki/File:%E7%B8%A3-seal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/%E7%B8%A3-seal.svg/60px-%E7%B8%A3-seal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/%E7%B8%A3-seal.svg/120px-%E7%B8%A3-seal.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a> </td> <td style="padding: 8px;"><a href="/wiki/File:%E7%B8%A3-bigseal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/%E7%B8%A3-bigseal.svg/60px-%E7%B8%A3-bigseal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/%E7%B8%A3-bigseal.svg/90px-%E7%B8%A3-bigseal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/%E7%B8%A3-bigseal.svg/120px-%E7%B8%A3-bigseal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="NavFrame" style="border:0px; max-width: 37em; text-align:center;"><div class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%; border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); background-color:var(--wikt-palette-indigo-3, #e0defa); text-align:center; margin:0">Characters in the same <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:About_Chinese/phonetic_series" title="Wiktionary:About Chinese/phonetic series">phonetic series</a> (<a class="mw-selflink selflink">縣</a>) (<a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:About_Chinese/references" title="Wiktionary:About Chinese/references">Zhengzhang, 2003</a>)  </div><div class="NavContent" style="border-top: 0"> <table class="wikitable zh-glyph" style="margin-top: 0; width: 100%; display: table; border-top: 0"> <tbody><tr> <th align="center" style="border-top: 0"> </th> <th style="border-top: 0">Old Chinese </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Chinese">縣</a> </td> <td>*ɡʷeːn, *ɡʷeːns </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/%E6%87%B8#Chinese" title="懸">懸</a> </td> <td>*ɡʷeːn </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shuowen" class="extiw" title="w:Shuowen">Shuowen</a>: Ideogrammic compound (<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%83%E6%84%8F#Chinese" title="會意">會意</a> / <a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%9A%E6%84%8F#Chinese" title="会意">会意</a>): <a href="/wiki/%F0%A5%84%89#Chinese" title="𥄉">𥄉</a> + <a href="/wiki/%E7%B3%BB#Chinese" title="系">系</a> – to hang 系 by the head 𥄉 (hair hanging down). Original form of <a href="/wiki/%E6%87%B8#Chinese" title="懸">懸</a>. Originally in bronze and bamboo slip scripts, Ideogrammic compound (<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%83%E6%84%8F#Chinese" title="會意">會意</a> / <a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%9A%E6%84%8F#Chinese" title="会意">会意</a>): <a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%AE#Chinese" title="目">目</a> + <a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%A8#Chinese" title="木">木</a> + <a href="/wiki/%E7%B3%B8#Chinese" title="糸">糸</a> - to hang with the string 糸 by the head 目 (using an eye to represent a head) on a tree 木. In Qin bamboo slip scripts, some of <a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%AE#Chinese" title="目">目</a> + <a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%A8#Chinese" title="木">木</a> were corrupted to <a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%8C#Chinese" title="県">県</a> (with one straight horizontal line rather than <a href="/wiki/%F0%A0%83%8A#Chinese" title="𠃊">𠃊</a>) which interpreted to a reversed <a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%96#Chinese" title="首">首</a> head by <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shuowen" class="extiw" title="w:Shuowen">Shuowen</a>, and 糸 was corrupted to <a href="/wiki/%E7%B3%BB#Chinese" title="系">系</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_1">Etymology 1</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B8%A3&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Etymology 1">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83928332">.mw-parser-output .maintenance-box{width:90%;margin:0.75em auto;border-width:1px;border-style:dashed;padding:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .request-box{margin:0.75em 1em 0.75em 1em;border:1px dashed var(--border-color-base,#999999);padding:0.25em;background:var(--background-color-base,#FFFFFF)}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .request-box table{margin-top:0.25em;margin-bottom:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-blue{background-color:#E6E6FF;border-color:#000061}.mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-red{background-color:#FFE6E6;border-color:#610000}.mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-yellow{background-color:#FFFFE6;border-color:#616100}.mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-grey{background-color:#F2F2F2;border-color:#303030}.mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-orange{background-color:#FFF2E6;border-color:#612F00}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-blue{background-color:#1D1D44;border-color:#73737F}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-red{background-color:#441D1D;border-color:#7F7373}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-yellow{background-color:#323216;border-color:#7F7F73}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-grey{background-color:#303030;border-color:#797979}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-orange{background-color:#44301D;border-color:#7F7973}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-blue{background-color:#1D1D44;border-color:#73737F}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-red{background-color:#441D1D;border-color:#7F7373}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-yellow{background-color:#323216;border-color:#7F7F73}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-grey{background-color:#303030;border-color:#797979}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-orange{background-color:#44301D;border-color:#7F7973}}</style>(This <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Etymology" title="Wiktionary:Etymology">etymology</a> is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Etymology_scriptorium" title="Wiktionary:Etymology scriptorium">Etymology scriptorium</a>.) <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B8%A3&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Pronunciation">edit</a>]</div> <div class="standard-box zhpron" style="overflow:auto; max-width:500px; font-size:100%"><div class="vsSwitcher" data-toggle-category="pronunciations"> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandarin_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Mandarin Chinese">Mandarin</a> <dl><dd>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Standard Chinese">Standard</a>) <dl><dd>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin" class="extiw" title="w:Pinyin">Pinyin</a>): <a href="/wiki/xi%C3%A0n#Mandarin" title="xiàn">xiàn</a> (<a href="/wiki/xian4" title="xian4">xian4</a>)</dd> <dd>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhuyin" class="extiw" title="w:Zhuyin">Zhuyin</a>): ㄒㄧㄢˋ</dd> <dd><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="1" data-mwtitle="zh-xiàn.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Zh-xi%C3%A0n.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/Zh-xi%C3%A0n.ogg/Zh-xi%C3%A0n.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></dd></dl></dd> <dd>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sichuanese_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Sichuanese dialect">Chengdu</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sichuanese_Pinyin" class="extiw" title="w:Sichuanese Pinyin">Sichuanese Pinyin</a>): xian4</dd> <dd>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guanzhong_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Guanzhong dialect">Xi'an</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:About_Chinese/Xi%27an" class="mw-redirect" title="Wiktionary:About Chinese/Xi'an">Guanzhong Pinyin</a>): xiān</dd> <dd>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanjing_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Nanjing dialect">Nanjing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:About_Chinese/Nanjing" title="Wiktionary:About Chinese/Nanjing">Nanjing Pinyin</a>): xiēn</dd> <dd>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dungan_language" class="extiw" title="w:Dungan language">Dungan</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dungan_alphabet" class="extiw" title="w:Dungan alphabet">Cyrillic</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Dungan_transliteration" title="Wiktionary:Dungan transliteration">Wiktionary</a>): <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D1%89%D1%8F%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="щян (page does not exist)">щян</a> (xi͡an, III)</dd></dl></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cantonese" class="extiw" title="w:Cantonese">Cantonese</a> <dl><dd>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guangzhou_Cantonese" class="extiw" title="w:Guangzhou Cantonese">Guangzhou</a>–<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong_Cantonese" class="extiw" title="w:Hong Kong Cantonese">Hong Kong</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jyutping" class="extiw" title="w:Jyutping">Jyutping</a>): <a href="/wiki/jyun6" title="jyun6">jyun6</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=jyun6-2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="jyun6-2 (page does not exist)">jyun6-2</a></dd> <dd>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E6%9D%B1%E8%8E%9E%E8%A9%B1" class="extiw" title="w:zh:東莞話">Dongguan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:About_Chinese/Cantonese/Dongguan" title="Wiktionary:About Chinese/Cantonese/Dongguan">Jyutping++</a>): joen3</dd> <dd>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taishanese" class="extiw" title="w:Taishanese">Taishan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:About_Chinese/Cantonese/Taishanese" title="Wiktionary:About Chinese/Cantonese/Taishanese">Wiktionary</a>): yon5 / yon5*</dd></dl></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gan_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Gan Chinese">Gan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:About_Chinese/Gan" title="Wiktionary:About Chinese/Gan">Wiktionary</a>): xien5</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hakka_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Hakka Chinese">Hakka</a> <dl><dd>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sixian_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Sixian dialect">Sixian</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pha%CC%8Dk-fa-s%E1%B9%B3" class="extiw" title="w:Pha̍k-fa-sṳ">PFS</a>): yen / yan</dd> <dd>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hailu_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Hailu dialect">Hailu</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiwanese_Hakka_Romanization_System" class="extiw" title="w:Taiwanese Hakka Romanization System">HRS</a>): rhanˇ</dd> <dd>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meixian_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Meixian dialect">Meixian</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guangdong_Romanization#Hakka" class="extiw" title="w:Guangdong Romanization">Guangdong</a>): yan4</dd></dl></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jin_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Jin Chinese">Jin</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:About_Chinese/Jin" title="Wiktionary:About Chinese/Jin">Wiktionary</a>): xie3</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Min" class="extiw" title="w:Northern Min">Northern Min</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kienning_Colloquial_Romanized" class="extiw" title="w:Kienning Colloquial Romanized">KCR</a>): gṳ̄ing</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Min" class="extiw" title="w:Eastern Min">Eastern Min</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:About_Chinese/Eastern_Min" title="Wiktionary:About Chinese/Eastern Min">BUC</a>): gâing</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puxian_Min" class="extiw" title="w:Puxian Min">Puxian Min</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:About_Chinese/Puxian_Min" title="Wiktionary:About Chinese/Puxian Min">Pouseng Ping'ing</a>): ge5 / giⁿ5 / hoeng5 / hyeng5</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southern_Min" class="extiw" title="w:Southern Min">Southern Min</a> <dl><dd>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hokkien" class="extiw" title="w:Hokkien">Hokkien</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pe%CC%8Dh-%C5%8De-j%C4%AB" class="extiw" title="w:Pe̍h-ōe-jī">POJ</a>): <a href="/w/index.php?title=ko%C4%81i%E2%81%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="koāiⁿ (page does not exist)">koāiⁿ</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=k%C5%ABi%E2%81%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kūiⁿ (page does not exist)">kūiⁿ</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=ko%C4%81n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="koān (page does not exist)">koān</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=ko%C7%8En&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="koǎn (page does not exist)">koǎn</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=hi%C4%81n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="hiān (page does not exist)">hiān</a></dd> <dd>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teochew_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Teochew dialect">Teochew</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peng%27im" class="extiw" title="w:Peng'im">Peng'im</a>): guin7 / guain7</dd> <dd>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leizhou_Min" class="extiw" title="w:Leizhou Min">Leizhou</a>, Leizhou Pinyin): guai1 / hieng7</dd></dl></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinghua" class="extiw" title="w:Pinghua">Southern Pinghua</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinghua" class="extiw" title="w:Pinghua">Nanning</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:About_Chinese/Southern_Pinghua" title="Wiktionary:About Chinese/Southern Pinghua">Jyutping++</a>): jyun6</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wu_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Wu Chinese">Wu</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:About_Chinese/Wu" title="Wiktionary:About Chinese/Wu">Wugniu</a>) <ul><li>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taihu_Wu" class="extiw" title="w:Taihu Wu">Northern</a>): 6yoe / 6ghoe / 5ioe / 6yen / 6yoen / 6yu</li> <li>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jinhua_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Jinhua dialect">Jinhua</a>): 6ioe; 6iuan</li></ul></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xiang_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Xiang Chinese">Xiang</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Changsha_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Changsha dialect">Changsha</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:About_Chinese/Xiang" title="Wiktionary:About Chinese/Xiang">Wiktionary</a>): xienn5 / xienn4</li></ul> <div class="vsHide" style="clear:right;"> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandarin_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Mandarin Chinese">Mandarin</a> <ul><li>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Standard Chinese">Standard Chinese</a>)<abbr title="Add Mandarin homophones"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Module%3Azh%2Fdata%2Fcmn-hom%2F4&action=edit">+</a></abbr> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin" class="extiw" title="w:Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a>: <a href="/wiki/xi%C3%A0n#Mandarin" title="xiàn">xiàn</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhuyin" class="extiw" title="w:Zhuyin">Zhuyin</a>: ㄒㄧㄢˋ</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tongyong_Pinyin" class="extiw" title="w:Tongyong Pinyin">Tongyong Pinyin</a>: siàn</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wade%E2%80%93Giles" class="extiw" title="w:Wade–Giles">Wade–Giles</a>: hsien4</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yale_romanization_of_Mandarin" class="extiw" title="w:Yale romanization of Mandarin">Yale</a>: syàn</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwoyeu_Romatzyh" class="extiw" title="w:Gwoyeu Romatzyh">Gwoyeu Romatzyh</a>: shiann</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyrillization_of_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Cyrillization of Chinese">Palladius</a>: сянь (sjanʹ)</li> <li>Sinological <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> (<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Mandarin_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Mandarin pronunciation">key</a>): /ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/</li></ul></li> <li>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chengdu" class="extiw" title="w:Chengdu">Chengdu</a>) <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sichuanese_Pinyin" class="extiw" title="w:Sichuanese Pinyin">Sichuanese Pinyin</a>: xian4</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E5%9B%9B%E5%B7%9D%E8%AF%9D%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E5%8C%96%E6%96%B0%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" class="extiw" title="w:zh:四川话拉丁化新文字">Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz</a>: xian</li> <li>Sinological <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E6%88%90%E9%83%BD%E8%AF%9D" class="extiw" title="w:zh:成都话">key</a>): /ɕiɛn²¹³/</li></ul></li> <li>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xi%27an" class="extiw" title="w:Xi'an">Xi'an</a>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:About_Chinese/Xi%27an" class="mw-redirect" title="Wiktionary:About Chinese/Xi'an">Guanzhong Pinyin</a>: xiān</li> <li>Sinological <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guanzhong_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Guanzhong dialect">key</a>): /ɕiã⁵⁵/</li></ul></li> <li>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanjing" class="extiw" title="w:Nanjing">Nanjing</a>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:About_Chinese/Nanjing" title="Wiktionary:About Chinese/Nanjing">Nanjing Pinyin</a>: xiēn</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:About_Chinese/Nanjing" title="Wiktionary:About Chinese/Nanjing">Nanjing Pinyin</a> (numbered): xien4</li> <li>Sinological <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanjing_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Nanjing dialect">key</a>): /ɕiẽ⁴⁴/</li></ul></li> <li>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dungan_language" class="extiw" title="w:Dungan language">Dungan</a>) <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dungan_alphabet" class="extiw" title="w:Dungan alphabet">Cyrillic</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Dungan_transliteration" title="Wiktionary:Dungan transliteration">Wiktionary</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D1%89%D1%8F%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="щян (page does not exist)">щян</a> (xi͡an, III)</li> <li>Sinological <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dungan_phonology" class="extiw" title="w:Dungan phonology">key</a>): /ɕiæ̃⁴⁴/</li></ul> <dl><dd>(Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)</dd></dl></li></ul></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cantonese" class="extiw" title="w:Cantonese">Cantonese</a> <ul><li>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Cantonese" class="extiw" title="w:Standard Cantonese">Standard Cantonese</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guangzhou_Cantonese" class="extiw" title="w:Guangzhou Cantonese">Guangzhou</a>–<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong_Cantonese" class="extiw" title="w:Hong Kong Cantonese">Hong Kong</a>) <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jyutping" class="extiw" title="w:Jyutping">Jyutping</a>: jyun6 / jyun6-2</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yale_romanization_of_Cantonese" class="extiw" title="w:Yale romanization of Cantonese">Yale</a>: yuhn / yún</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cantonese_Pinyin" class="extiw" title="w:Cantonese Pinyin">Cantonese Pinyin</a>: jyn6 / jyn6-2</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guangdong_Romanization" class="extiw" title="w:Guangdong Romanization">Guangdong Romanization</a>: yun6 / yun6-2</li> <li>Sinological <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cantonese_phonology" class="extiw" title="w:Cantonese phonology">key</a>): /jyːn²²/, /jyːn²²⁻³⁵/</li></ul></li> <li>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E6%9D%B1%E8%8E%9E%E8%A9%B1" class="extiw" title="w:zh:東莞話">Dongguan</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guancheng_Subdistrict" class="extiw" title="w:Guancheng Subdistrict">Guancheng</a>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:About_Chinese/Cantonese/Dongguan" title="Wiktionary:About Chinese/Cantonese/Dongguan">Jyutping++</a>: joen3</li> <li>Sinological <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E6%9D%B1%E8%8E%9E%E8%A9%B1" class="extiw" title="w:zh:東莞話">key</a>): /zøn³²/</li></ul></li> <li>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taishanese" class="extiw" title="w:Taishanese">Taishanese</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taicheng_Subdistrict" class="extiw" title="w:Taicheng Subdistrict">Taicheng</a>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:About_Chinese/Cantonese/Taishanese" title="Wiktionary:About Chinese/Cantonese/Taishanese">Wiktionary</a>: yon5 / yon5*</li> <li>Sinological <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taishanese" class="extiw" title="w:Taishanese">key</a>): /jᵘɔn³²/, /jᵘɔn³²⁻³²⁵/</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gan_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Gan Chinese">Gan</a> <ul><li>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanchang_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Nanchang dialect">Nanchang</a>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:About_Chinese/Gan" title="Wiktionary:About Chinese/Gan">Wiktionary</a>: xien5</li> <li>Sinological <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanchang_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Nanchang dialect">key</a>): /ɕiɛn¹¹/</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:About_Chinese/Hakka" title="Wiktionary:About Chinese/Hakka">Hakka</a> <ul><li>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sixian_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Sixian dialect">Northern Sixian</a>, incl. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miaoli_City" class="extiw" title="w:Miaoli City">Miaoli</a>) <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pha%CC%8Dk-fa-s%E1%B9%B3" class="extiw" title="w:Pha̍k-fa-sṳ">Pha̍k-fa-sṳ</a>: yen</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiwanese_Hakka_Romanization_System" class="extiw" title="w:Taiwanese Hakka Romanization System">Hakka Romanization System</a>: ien</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hagfa_Pinyim" class="extiw" title="w:Hagfa Pinyim">Hagfa Pinyim</a>: yan4</li> <li>Sinological <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a>: /i̯en⁵⁵/</li></ul></li> <li>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sixian_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Sixian dialect">Southern Sixian</a>, incl. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neipu" class="extiw" title="w:Neipu">Neipu</a>) <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pha%CC%8Dk-fa-s%E1%B9%B3" class="extiw" title="w:Pha̍k-fa-sṳ">Pha̍k-fa-sṳ</a>: yan</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiwanese_Hakka_Romanization_System" class="extiw" title="w:Taiwanese Hakka Romanization System">Hakka Romanization System</a>: (r)ian</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hagfa_Pinyim" class="extiw" title="w:Hagfa Pinyim">Hagfa Pinyim</a>: yan4</li> <li>Sinological <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a>: /(j)i̯an⁵⁵/</li></ul></li> <li>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hailu_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Hailu dialect">Hailu</a>, incl. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhudong" class="extiw" title="w:Zhudong">Zhudong</a>) <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiwanese_Hakka_Romanization_System" class="extiw" title="w:Taiwanese Hakka Romanization System">Hakka Romanization System</a>: rhanˇ</li> <li>Sinological <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a>: /ʒan¹¹/</li></ul></li> <li>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meixian_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Meixian dialect">Meixian</a>) <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guangdong_Romanization#Hakka" class="extiw" title="w:Guangdong Romanization">Guangdong</a>: yan4</li> <li>Sinological <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a>: /ian⁵³/</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jin_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Jin Chinese">Jin</a> <ul><li>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiyuan" class="extiw" title="w:Taiyuan">Taiyuan</a>)<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E5%A4%AA%E5%8E%9F%E8%A9%B1" class="extiw" title="w:zh:太原話">+</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:About_Chinese/Jin" title="Wiktionary:About Chinese/Jin">Wiktionary</a>: xie3</li> <li>Sinological <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> (old-style): /ɕie⁴⁵/</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Min" class="extiw" title="w:Northern Min">Northern Min</a> <ul><li>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jian%27ou_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Jian'ou dialect">Jian'ou</a>) <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kienning_Colloquial_Romanized" class="extiw" title="w:Kienning Colloquial Romanized">Kienning Colloquial Romanized</a>: gṳ̄ing</li> <li>Sinological <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jian%27ou_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Jian'ou dialect">key</a>): /kyiŋ⁵⁵/</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Min" class="extiw" title="w:Eastern Min">Eastern Min</a> <ul><li>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuzhou_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Fuzhou dialect">Fuzhou</a>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:About_Chinese/Eastern_Min" title="Wiktionary:About Chinese/Eastern Min">Bàng-uâ-cê</a>: gâing</li> <li>Sinological <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuzhou_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Fuzhou dialect">key</a>): /kaiŋ²⁴²/</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:About_Chinese/Puxian_Min" title="Wiktionary:About Chinese/Puxian Min">Puxian Min</a> <ul><li>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Putian_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Putian dialect">Putian</a>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:About_Chinese/Puxian_Min" title="Wiktionary:About Chinese/Puxian Min">Pouseng Ping'ing</a>: ge5</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinghwa_Romanized" class="extiw" title="w:Hinghwa Romanized">Báⁿ-uā-ci̍</a>: gā̤ⁿ</li> <li>Sinological <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pu%E2%80%93Xian_Min" class="extiw" title="w:Pu–Xian Min">key</a>): /ke²¹/</li></ul></li> <li>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xianyou_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Xianyou dialect">Xianyou</a>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:About_Chinese/Puxian_Min" title="Wiktionary:About Chinese/Puxian Min">Pouseng Ping'ing</a>: giⁿ5</li> <li>Sinological <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pu%E2%80%93Xian_Min" class="extiw" title="w:Pu–Xian Min">key</a>): /kĩ²¹/</li></ul></li> <li>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Putian_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Putian dialect">Putian</a>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:About_Chinese/Puxian_Min" title="Wiktionary:About Chinese/Puxian Min">Pouseng Ping'ing</a>: hoeng5</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinghwa_Romanized" class="extiw" title="w:Hinghwa Romanized">Báⁿ-uā-ci̍</a>: hē̤ng</li> <li>Sinological <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pu%E2%80%93Xian_Min" class="extiw" title="w:Pu–Xian Min">key</a>): /hœŋ²¹/</li></ul></li> <li>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xianyou_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Xianyou dialect">Xianyou</a>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:About_Chinese/Puxian_Min" title="Wiktionary:About Chinese/Puxian Min">Pouseng Ping'ing</a>: hyeng5</li> <li>Sinological <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pu%E2%80%93Xian_Min" class="extiw" title="w:Pu–Xian Min">key</a>): /hyøŋ²¹/</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <div style="border: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-forestgreen, #235923); padding: 4px; margin: 8px; background: var(--wikt-palette-lightyellow, #ffffe0); font-size: 85%">Note: <ul><li>ge5/giⁿ5 - vernacular;</li> <li>hoeng5/hyeng5 - literary.</li></ul></div><ul> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southern_Min" class="extiw" title="w:Southern Min">Southern Min</a> <ul><li>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hokkien" class="extiw" title="w:Hokkien">Hokkien</a>: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amoy_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Amoy dialect">Xiamen</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taipei" class="extiw" title="w:Taipei">Taipei</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinmen" class="extiw" title="w:Kinmen">Kinmen</a>) <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pe%CC%8Dh-%C5%8De-j%C4%AB" class="extiw" title="w:Pe̍h-ōe-jī">Pe̍h-ōe-jī</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=ko%C4%81i%E2%81%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="koāiⁿ (page does not exist)">koāiⁿ</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A2i-l%C3%B4" class="extiw" title="w:Tâi-lô">Tâi-lô</a>: kuāinn</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phofsit_Daibuun" class="extiw" title="w:Phofsit Daibuun">Phofsit Daibuun</a>: kvoai</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amoy_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Amoy dialect">Xiamen</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinmen" class="extiw" title="w:Kinmen">Kinmen</a>): /kuãi²²/</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taipei" class="extiw" title="w:Taipei">Taipei</a>): /kuãi³³/</li></ul></li> <li>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hokkien" class="extiw" title="w:Hokkien">Hokkien</a>: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quanzhou_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Quanzhou dialect">Quanzhou</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jinjiang,_Fujian" class="extiw" title="w:Jinjiang, Fujian">Jinjiang</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hsinchu" class="extiw" title="w:Hsinchu">Hsinchu</a>) <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pe%CC%8Dh-%C5%8De-j%C4%AB" class="extiw" title="w:Pe̍h-ōe-jī">Pe̍h-ōe-jī</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=k%C5%ABi%E2%81%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kūiⁿ (page does not exist)">kūiⁿ</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A2i-l%C3%B4" class="extiw" title="w:Tâi-lô">Tâi-lô</a>: kuīnn</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phofsit_Daibuun" class="extiw" title="w:Phofsit Daibuun">Phofsit Daibuun</a>: kvui</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quanzhou_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Quanzhou dialect">Quanzhou</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jinjiang,_Fujian" class="extiw" title="w:Jinjiang, Fujian">Jinjiang</a>): /kuĩ⁴¹/</li></ul></li> <li>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hokkien" class="extiw" title="w:Hokkien">Hokkien</a>: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhangzhou_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Zhangzhou dialect">Zhangzhou</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaohsiung" class="extiw" title="w:Kaohsiung">Kaohsiung</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tainan" class="extiw" title="w:Tainan">Tainan</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taichung" class="extiw" title="w:Taichung">Taichung</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanxia" class="extiw" title="w:Sanxia">Sanxia</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yilan" class="extiw" title="w:Yilan">Yilan</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magong" class="extiw" title="w:Magong">Magong</a>) <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pe%CC%8Dh-%C5%8De-j%C4%AB" class="extiw" title="w:Pe̍h-ōe-jī">Pe̍h-ōe-jī</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=ko%C4%81n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="koān (page does not exist)">koān</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A2i-l%C3%B4" class="extiw" title="w:Tâi-lô">Tâi-lô</a>: kuān</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phofsit_Daibuun" class="extiw" title="w:Phofsit Daibuun">Phofsit Daibuun</a>: koan</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaohsiung" class="extiw" title="w:Kaohsiung">Kaohsiung</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tainan" class="extiw" title="w:Tainan">Tainan</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yilan" class="extiw" title="w:Yilan">Yilan</a>): /kuan³³/</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhangzhou_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Zhangzhou dialect">Zhangzhou</a>): /kuan²²/</li></ul></li> <li>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hokkien" class="extiw" title="w:Hokkien">Hokkien</a>: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lukang" class="extiw" title="w:Lukang">Lukang</a>) <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pe%CC%8Dh-%C5%8De-j%C4%AB" class="extiw" title="w:Pe̍h-ōe-jī">Pe̍h-ōe-jī</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=ko%C7%8En&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="koǎn (page does not exist)">koǎn</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A2i-l%C3%B4" class="extiw" title="w:Tâi-lô">Tâi-lô</a>: kuǎn</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lukang" class="extiw" title="w:Lukang">Lukang</a>): /kuan³³/</li></ul></li> <li>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hokkien" class="extiw" title="w:Hokkien">Hokkien</a>: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amoy_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Amoy dialect">Xiamen</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quanzhou_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Quanzhou dialect">Quanzhou</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhangzhou_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Zhangzhou dialect">Zhangzhou</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jinjiang,_Fujian" class="extiw" title="w:Jinjiang, Fujian">Jinjiang</a>, General <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiwanese_Hokkien" class="extiw" title="w:Taiwanese Hokkien">Taiwanese</a>) <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pe%CC%8Dh-%C5%8De-j%C4%AB" class="extiw" title="w:Pe̍h-ōe-jī">Pe̍h-ōe-jī</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=hi%C4%81n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="hiān (page does not exist)">hiān</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A2i-l%C3%B4" class="extiw" title="w:Tâi-lô">Tâi-lô</a>: hiān</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phofsit_Daibuun" class="extiw" title="w:Phofsit Daibuun">Phofsit Daibuun</a>: hien</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quanzhou_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Quanzhou dialect">Quanzhou</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jinjiang,_Fujian" class="extiw" title="w:Jinjiang, Fujian">Jinjiang</a>): /hiɛn⁴¹/</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amoy_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Amoy dialect">Xiamen</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhangzhou_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Zhangzhou dialect">Zhangzhou</a>): /hiɛn²²/</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taipei" class="extiw" title="w:Taipei">Taipei</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaohsiung" class="extiw" title="w:Kaohsiung">Kaohsiung</a>): /hiɛn³³/</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <div style="border: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-forestgreen, #235923); padding: 4px; margin: 8px; background: var(--wikt-palette-lightyellow, #ffffe0); font-size: 85%">Note: <ul><li>koāiⁿ/kūiⁿ/koān - vernacular;</li> <li>hiān - literary.</li></ul></div><ul> <ul><li>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teochew_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Teochew dialect">Teochew</a>) <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peng%27im" class="extiw" title="w:Peng'im">Peng'im</a>: guin7 / guain7</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pe%CC%8Dh-%C5%8De-j%C4%AB" class="extiw" title="w:Pe̍h-ōe-jī">Pe̍h-ōe-jī</a>-like: kūiⁿ / kuāiⁿ</li> <li>Sinological <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E6%BD%AE%E5%B7%9E%E8%A9%B1#語音" class="extiw" title="w:zh:潮州話">key</a>): /kũĩ¹¹/, /kũãĩ¹¹/</li></ul></li></ul></ul> <div style="border: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-forestgreen, #235923); padding: 4px; margin: 8px; background: var(--wikt-palette-lightyellow, #ffffe0); font-size: 85%">Note: guain7 - Chaoyang.</div> <ul><li><ul><li>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leizhou_Min" class="extiw" title="w:Leizhou Min">Leizhou</a>) <ul><li>Leizhou Pinyin: guai1 / hieng7</li> <li>Sinological <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a>: /kuai³⁵/, /hieŋ⁵⁵/</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <div style="border: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-forestgreen, #235923); padding: 4px; margin: 8px; background: var(--wikt-palette-lightyellow, #ffffe0); font-size: 85%">Note: <ul><li>guai1 - vernacular;</li> <li>hieng7 - literary.</li></ul></div><ul> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinghua" class="extiw" title="w:Pinghua">Southern Pinghua</a> <ul><li>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinghua" class="extiw" title="w:Pinghua">Nanning Pinghua</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanning" class="extiw" title="w:Nanning">Tingzi</a>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:About_Chinese/Southern_Pinghua" title="Wiktionary:About Chinese/Southern Pinghua">Jyutping++</a>: jyun6</li> <li>Sinological <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinghua#Phonology" class="extiw" title="w:Pinghua">key</a>): /jyn²²/</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wu_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Wu Chinese">Wu</a> <ul><li>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taihu_Wu" class="extiw" title="w:Taihu Wu">Northern</a>: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Shanghai dialect">Shanghai</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghainese#Classification" class="extiw" title="w:Shanghainese">Jiading</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chongming_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Chongming dialect">Chongming</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suzhou_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Suzhou dialect">Suzhou</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Changzhou_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Changzhou dialect">Changzhou</a>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:About_Chinese/Wu" title="Wiktionary:About Chinese/Wu">Wugniu</a>: 6yoe</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:About_Chinese/Wu" title="Wiktionary:About Chinese/Wu">MiniDict</a>: yoe去</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:About_Chinese/Wu" title="Wiktionary:About Chinese/Wu">Wiktionary Romanisation</a> (Shanghai): 3hhyoe</li> <li>Sinological <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Shanghai dialect">Shanghai</a>): /ɦyø²³/</li> <li>Sinological <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghainese#Classification" class="extiw" title="w:Shanghainese">Jiading</a>): /ɦyø¹³/</li> <li>Sinological <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chongming_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Chongming dialect">Chongming</a>): /ɦyø³¹³/</li> <li>Sinological <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suzhou_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Suzhou dialect">Suzhou</a>): /ɦyø²³¹/</li> <li>Sinological <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Changzhou_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Changzhou dialect">Changzhou</a>): /ɦiɵ²⁴/</li></ul></li> <li>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taihu_Wu" class="extiw" title="w:Taihu Wu">Northern</a>: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghainese#Classification" class="extiw" title="w:Shanghainese">Songjiang</a>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:About_Chinese/Wu" title="Wiktionary:About Chinese/Wu">Wugniu</a>: 6ghoe</li> <li>Sinological <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghainese#Classification" class="extiw" title="w:Shanghainese">Songjiang</a>): /ɦø¹³/</li></ul></li> <li>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taihu_Wu" class="extiw" title="w:Taihu Wu">Northern</a>: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taihu_Wu" class="extiw" title="w:Taihu Wu">Jiaxing</a>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:About_Chinese/Wu" title="Wiktionary:About Chinese/Wu">Wugniu</a>: 5ioe</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:About_Chinese/Wu" title="Wiktionary:About Chinese/Wu">MiniDict</a>: ioe去</li> <li>Sinological <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taihu_Wu" class="extiw" title="w:Taihu Wu">Jiaxing</a>): /yɤə³³⁴/</li></ul></li> <li>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taihu_Wu" class="extiw" title="w:Taihu Wu">Northern</a>: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hangzhou_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Hangzhou dialect">Hangzhou</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shaoxing_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Shaoxing dialect">Shaoxing</a>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:About_Chinese/Wu" title="Wiktionary:About Chinese/Wu">Wugniu</a>: 6yen</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:About_Chinese/Wu" title="Wiktionary:About Chinese/Wu">MiniDict</a>: yen去</li> <li>Sinological <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hangzhou_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Hangzhou dialect">Hangzhou</a>): /ɦiẽ̞¹¹³/</li> <li>Sinological <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shaoxing_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Shaoxing dialect">Shaoxing</a>): /ɦiẽ¹¹/</li></ul></li> <li>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taihu_Wu" class="extiw" title="w:Taihu Wu">Northern</a>: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shaoxing_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Shaoxing dialect">Shaoxing</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taihu_Wu" class="extiw" title="w:Taihu Wu">Zhoushan</a>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:About_Chinese/Wu" title="Wiktionary:About Chinese/Wu">Wugniu</a>: 6yoen</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:About_Chinese/Wu" title="Wiktionary:About Chinese/Wu">MiniDict</a>: yoeon去</li> <li>Sinological <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shaoxing_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Shaoxing dialect">Shaoxing</a>): /ɦiø̃¹¹/</li> <li>Sinological <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taihu_Wu" class="extiw" title="w:Taihu Wu">Zhoushan</a>): /ɦỹ¹³/</li></ul></li> <li>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taihu_Wu" class="extiw" title="w:Taihu Wu">Northern</a>: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ningbo_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Ningbo dialect">Ningbo</a>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:About_Chinese/Wu" title="Wiktionary:About Chinese/Wu">Wugniu</a>: 6yu</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:About_Chinese/Wu" title="Wiktionary:About Chinese/Wu">MiniDict</a>: yu去</li> <li>Sinological <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ningbo_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Ningbo dialect">Ningbo</a>): /ɦy¹¹³/</li></ul></li> <li>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jinhua_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Jinhua dialect">Jinhua</a>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:About_Chinese/Wu" title="Wiktionary:About Chinese/Wu">Wugniu</a>: 6ioe; 6iuan</li> <li>Sinological <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jinhua_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Jinhua dialect">Jinhua</a>): /yɤ¹⁴/, /yã¹⁴/</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xiang_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Xiang Chinese">Xiang</a> <ul><li>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Changsha_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Changsha dialect">Changsha</a>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:About_Chinese/Xiang" title="Wiktionary:About Chinese/Xiang">Wiktionary</a>: xienn5 / xienn4</li> <li>Sinological <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Changsha_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Changsha dialect">key</a>): /ɕi̯ẽ²¹/, /ɕi̯ẽ⁴⁵/</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <div style="border: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-forestgreen, #235923); padding: 4px; margin: 8px; background: var(--wikt-palette-lightyellow, #ffffe0); font-size: 85%">Note: <ul><li>xienn5 - vernacular;</li> <li>xienn4 - literary.</li></ul></div><ul></ul></div></div> <hr style="clear:right;" /> <div class="vsSwitcher" data-toggle-category="pronunciations" style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-palergreen, #F8FFFA)"> <ul><li>Dialectal data</li></ul> <div class="vsHide"> <table class="wikitable" style="width:100%; margin:0; text-align:center; border-collapse: collapse; border-style: hidden; display: table;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-indigo-3, #e0defa)">Variety </th> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-indigo-3, #e0defa)">Location </th> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-indigo-3, #e0defa); width:9em"><div style="float: right; clear: right; font-size:60%"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Module%3Azh%2Fdata%2Fdial-pron%2F%E7%B8%A3&action=edit">edit</a></div>縣 </th></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="17" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-grey-amber-1, #FCFAF5)">Mandarin </th> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-grey-amber-1, #FCFAF5)"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Beijing dialect">Beijing</a> </th> <td style="background:var(--wikt-palette-grey-amber-1, #FCFAF5)">/ɕian⁵¹/ </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-grey-amber-1, #FCFAF5)"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harbin_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Harbin dialect">Harbin</a> </th> <td style="background:var(--wikt-palette-grey-amber-1, #FCFAF5)">/ɕian⁵³/ </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-grey-amber-1, #FCFAF5)"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tianjin_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Tianjin dialect">Tianjin</a> </th> <td style="background:var(--wikt-palette-grey-amber-1, #FCFAF5)">/ɕian⁵³/ </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-grey-amber-1, #FCFAF5)"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jinan_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Jinan dialect">Jinan</a> </th> <td style="background:var(--wikt-palette-grey-amber-1, #FCFAF5)">/ɕiã²¹/ </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-grey-amber-1, #FCFAF5)"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qingdao_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Qingdao dialect">Qingdao</a> </th> <td style="background:var(--wikt-palette-grey-amber-1, #FCFAF5)">/ɕiã⁴²/ </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-grey-amber-1, #FCFAF5)"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E9%84%AD%E5%B7%9E%E8%A9%B1" class="extiw" title="w:zh:鄭州話">Zhengzhou</a> </th> <td style="background:var(--wikt-palette-grey-amber-1, #FCFAF5)">/ɕian³¹²/ </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-grey-amber-1, #FCFAF5)"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xi%27an_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Xi'an dialect">Xi'an</a> </th> <td style="background:var(--wikt-palette-grey-amber-1, #FCFAF5)">/ɕiã⁴⁴/ </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-grey-amber-1, #FCFAF5)"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xining" class="extiw" title="w:Xining">Xining</a> </th> <td style="background:var(--wikt-palette-grey-amber-1, #FCFAF5)">/ɕiã²¹³/ </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-grey-amber-1, #FCFAF5)"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yinchuan" class="extiw" title="w:Yinchuan">Yinchuan</a> </th> <td style="background:var(--wikt-palette-grey-amber-1, #FCFAF5)">/ɕian¹³/ </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-grey-amber-1, #FCFAF5)"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E8%98%AD%E5%B7%9E%E8%A9%B1" class="extiw" title="w:zh:蘭州話">Lanzhou</a> </th> <td style="background:var(--wikt-palette-grey-amber-1, #FCFAF5)">/ɕiɛ̃n¹³/ </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-grey-amber-1, #FCFAF5)"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E7%83%8F%E9%AD%AF%E6%9C%A8%E9%BD%8A%E8%A9%B1" class="extiw" title="w:zh:烏魯木齊話">Ürümqi</a> </th> <td style="background:var(--wikt-palette-grey-amber-1, #FCFAF5)">/ɕian²¹³/ </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-grey-amber-1, #FCFAF5)"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E6%AD%A6%E6%BC%A2%E8%A9%B1" class="extiw" title="w:zh:武漢話">Wuhan</a> </th> <td style="background:var(--wikt-palette-grey-amber-1, #FCFAF5)">/ɕiɛn³⁵/ </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-grey-amber-1, #FCFAF5)"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chengdu_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Chengdu dialect">Chengdu</a> </th> <td style="background:var(--wikt-palette-grey-amber-1, #FCFAF5)">/ɕian¹³/ </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-grey-amber-1, #FCFAF5)"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E8%B2%B4%E9%99%BD%E8%A9%B1" class="extiw" title="w:zh:貴陽話">Guiyang</a> </th> <td style="background:var(--wikt-palette-grey-amber-1, #FCFAF5)">/ɕian²¹³/ </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-grey-amber-1, #FCFAF5)"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunming_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Kunming dialect">Kunming</a> </th> <td style="background:var(--wikt-palette-grey-amber-1, #FCFAF5)">/ɕiɛ̃²¹²/ </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-grey-amber-1, #FCFAF5)"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanjing_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Nanjing dialect">Nanjing</a> </th> <td style="background:var(--wikt-palette-grey-amber-1, #FCFAF5)">/ɕien⁴⁴/ </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-grey-amber-1, #FCFAF5)"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E5%90%88%E8%82%A5%E8%A9%B1" class="extiw" title="w:zh:合肥話">Hefei</a> </th> <td style="background:var(--wikt-palette-grey-amber-1, #FCFAF5)">/ɕiĩ⁵³/ </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="3" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-grey-orange-1, #F9F0E8)">Jin </th> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-grey-orange-1, #F9F0E8)"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E5%A4%AA%E5%8E%9F%E8%A9%B1" class="extiw" title="w:zh:太原話">Taiyuan</a> </th> <td style="background:var(--wikt-palette-grey-orange-1, #F9F0E8)">/ɕie⁴⁵/ </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-grey-orange-1, #F9F0E8)"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pingyao" class="extiw" title="w:Pingyao">Pingyao</a> </th> <td style="background:var(--wikt-palette-grey-orange-1, #F9F0E8)">/ɕie̞³⁵/ </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-grey-orange-1, #F9F0E8)"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hohhot_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Hohhot dialect">Hohhot</a> </th> <td style="background:var(--wikt-palette-grey-orange-1, #F9F0E8)">/ɕie⁵⁵/ </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="4" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-grey-purple-1, #F5F0FC)">Wu </th> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-grey-purple-1, #F5F0FC)"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Shanghai dialect">Shanghai</a> </th> <td style="background:var(--wikt-palette-grey-purple-1, #F5F0FC)">/ɦyø²³/ </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-grey-purple-1, #F5F0FC)"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suzhou_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Suzhou dialect">Suzhou</a> </th> <td style="background:var(--wikt-palette-grey-purple-1, #F5F0FC)">/ɦiø³¹/ </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-grey-purple-1, #F5F0FC)"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hangzhou_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Hangzhou dialect">Hangzhou</a> </th> <td style="background:var(--wikt-palette-grey-purple-1, #F5F0FC)">/ɦiẽ̞¹³/ </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-grey-purple-1, #F5F0FC)"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wenzhou_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Wenzhou dialect">Wenzhou</a> </th> <td style="background:var(--wikt-palette-grey-purple-1, #F5F0FC)">/jy²²/ </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-grey-yellow-1, #FCFAF5)">Hui </th> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-grey-yellow-1, #FCFAF5)"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shexian" class="extiw" title="w:Shexian">Shexian</a> </th> <td style="background:var(--wikt-palette-grey-yellow-1, #FCFAF5)">/ɕie²²/ </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-grey-yellow-1, #FCFAF5)"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E5%B1%AF%E6%BA%AA%E8%A9%B1" class="extiw" title="w:zh:屯溪話">Tunxi</a> </th> <td style="background:var(--wikt-palette-grey-yellow-1, #FCFAF5)">/yɛ¹¹/ </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-grey-blue-1, #ECF2FC)">Xiang </th> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-grey-blue-1, #ECF2FC)"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Changsha_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Changsha dialect">Changsha</a> </th> <td style="background:var(--wikt-palette-grey-blue-1, #ECF2FC)">/ɕiẽ⁵⁵/ /ɕiẽ¹¹/ </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-grey-blue-1, #ECF2FC)"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E6%B9%98%E6%BD%AD%E8%A9%B1" class="extiw" title="w:zh:湘潭話">Xiangtan</a> </th> <td style="background:var(--wikt-palette-grey-blue-1, #ECF2FC)">/ɕiẽ²¹/ </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-grey-teal-1, #EAF4EF)">Gan </th> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-grey-teal-1, #EAF4EF)"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanchang_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Nanchang dialect">Nanchang</a> </th> <td style="background:var(--wikt-palette-grey-teal-1, #EAF4EF)">/ɕiɛn²¹/ </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-grey-blue-1, #ECF2FC)">Hakka </th> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-grey-blue-1, #ECF2FC)"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meixian_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Meixian dialect">Meixian</a> </th> <td style="background:var(--wikt-palette-grey-blue-1, #ECF2FC)">/ian⁵³/ </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-grey-blue-1, #ECF2FC)"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taoyuan,_Taiwan" class="extiw" title="w:Taoyuan, Taiwan">Taoyuan</a> </th> <td style="background:var(--wikt-palette-grey-blue-1, #ECF2FC)">/ʒen⁵⁵/ </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="3" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-grey-cyan-1, #EBF3F5)">Cantonese </th> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-grey-cyan-1, #EBF3F5)"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guangzhou_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Guangzhou dialect">Guangzhou</a> </th> <td style="background:var(--wikt-palette-grey-cyan-1, #EBF3F5)">/jyn²²/ </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-grey-cyan-1, #EBF3F5)"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanning" class="extiw" title="w:Nanning">Nanning</a> </th> <td style="background:var(--wikt-palette-grey-cyan-1, #EBF3F5)">/jin²²/ /yn²²/ </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-grey-cyan-1, #EBF3F5)"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Hong Kong dialect">Hong Kong</a> </th> <td style="background:var(--wikt-palette-grey-cyan-1, #EBF3F5)">/jyn²²/ </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="5" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-grey-green-1, #EDF4EA)">Min </th> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-grey-green-1, #EDF4EA)"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xiamen_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Xiamen dialect">Xiamen</a> (Hokkien) </th> <td style="background:var(--wikt-palette-grey-green-1, #EDF4EA)">/hian²²/ /kuãi²²/ </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-grey-green-1, #EDF4EA)"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuzhou_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Fuzhou dialect">Fuzhou</a> (Eastern Min) </th> <td style="background:var(--wikt-palette-grey-green-1, #EDF4EA)">/kaiŋ²⁴²/ </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-grey-green-1, #EDF4EA)"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jian%27ou_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Jian'ou dialect">Jian'ou</a> (Northern Min) </th> <td style="background:var(--wikt-palette-grey-green-1, #EDF4EA)">/kyiŋ⁴⁴/ </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-grey-green-1, #EDF4EA)"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shantou_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Shantou dialect">Shantou</a> (Teochew) </th> <td style="background:var(--wikt-palette-grey-green-1, #EDF4EA)">/kũi³¹/ </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-grey-green-1, #EDF4EA)"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haikou_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Haikou dialect">Haikou</a> (Hainanese) </th> <td style="background:var(--wikt-palette-grey-green-1, #EDF4EA)">/sin³⁵/ /kɔi²³/ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <hr style="clear:right;" /> <div style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff); margin: 0 -5px -5px; padding: 0 5px 5px;"> <div class="vsSwitcher" data-toggle-category="pronunciations"> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Middle Chinese">Middle Chinese</a>: hwenH</li></ul> <div class="vsHide"> <table class="wikitable" style="width:100%; margin:0; text-align:center; border-collapse: collapse; border-style: hidden; display: table;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-lightblue, #d9ebff)" colspan="2">Rime </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em">Character </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">縣 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em">Reading # </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">2/2 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em">Initial (聲) </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Middle_Chinese#Initials" title="Appendix:Middle Chinese">匣</a> (33) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em">Final (韻) </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Middle_Chinese#Finals" title="Appendix:Middle Chinese">先</a> (86) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em">Tone (調) </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">Departing (H) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em">Openness (開合) </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">Closed </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em">Division (等) </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">IV </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fanqie" class="extiw" title="w:Fanqie">Fanqie</a> </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%83" title="黃">黃</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%B7%B4" title="練">練</a>切 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baxter%27s_transcription_for_Middle_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Baxter's transcription for Middle Chinese">Baxter</a> </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">hwenH </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-lightblue, #d9ebff)" colspan="2">Reconstructions </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhengzhang_Shangfang" class="extiw" title="w:Zhengzhang Shangfang">Zhengzhang Shangfang</a> </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">/ɦwenH/ </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pan_Wuyun" class="extiw" title="w:Pan Wuyun">Pan Wuyun</a> </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">/ɦʷenH/ </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E9%82%B5%E8%8D%A3%E8%8A%AC" class="extiw" title="w:zh:邵荣芬">Shao Rongfen</a> </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">/ɣuɛnH/ </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edwin_G._Pulleyblank" class="extiw" title="w:Edwin G. Pulleyblank">Edwin Pulleyblank</a> </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">/ɦwɛnH/ </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li_Rong_(linguist)" class="extiw" title="w:Li Rong (linguist)">Li Rong</a> </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">/ɣuenH/ </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wang_Li_(linguist)" class="extiw" title="w:Wang Li (linguist)">Wang Li</a> </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">/ɣiwenH/ </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernhard_Karlgren" class="extiw" title="w:Bernhard Karlgren">Bernhard Karlgren</a> </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">/ɣiwenH/ </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em">Expected Mandarin Reflex </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">xuàn </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em">Expected Cantonese Reflex </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">jyun6 </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <div class="vsSwitcher" data-toggle-category="pronunciations"> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Old Chinese">Old Chinese</a> <dl><dd>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_H._Baxter" class="extiw" title="w:William H. Baxter">Baxter</a>–<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laurent_Sagart" class="extiw" title="w:Laurent Sagart">Sagart</a>): /*Cə.[ɡ]ʷˤe[n]-s/</dd> <dd>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhengzhang_Shangfang" class="extiw" title="w:Zhengzhang Shangfang">Zhengzhang</a>): /*ɡʷeːns/</dd></dl></li></ul> <div class="vsHide"> <table class="wikitable" style="width:100%; margin:0; text-align:center; border-collapse: collapse; border-style: hidden; display: table;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-lightblue, #d9ebff)" colspan="2"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_H._Baxter" class="extiw" title="w:William H. Baxter">Baxter</a>–<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laurent_Sagart" class="extiw" title="w:Laurent Sagart">Sagart</a> system 1.1 (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ocbaxtersagart.lsait.lsa.umich.edu/">2014</a>) </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em">Character </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">縣 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em">Reading # </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">1/2 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em">Modern Beijing (Pinyin) </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">xiàn </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em">Middle Chinese </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">‹ hwenH › </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em">Old Chinese </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">/*Cə.[ɡ]ʷˁe[n]-s/ </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em">English </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">district </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:left; font-size:90%"><div class="standard-box mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.</div> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable" style="width:100%; margin:0; text-align:center; border-collapse: collapse; border-style: hidden; display: table;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-lightblue, #d9ebff)" colspan="2"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhengzhang_Shangfang" class="extiw" title="w:Zhengzhang Shangfang">Zhengzhang</a> system (2003) </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em">Character </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">縣 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em">Reading # </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">2/2 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em">No. </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">13578 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em">Phonetic component </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">縣</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em">Rime group </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83" title="元">元</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em">Rime subdivision </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">2 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em">Corresponding MC rime </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)"> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em">Old Chinese </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">/*ɡʷeːns/ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84155912">.mw-parser-output .zhpron .toccolours{background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:5px;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .zhpron-monospace{font-family:Consolas,monospace}</style> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Definitions">Definitions</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B8%A3&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Definitions">edit</a>]</div> 縣 <ol><li>A type of <a href="/wiki/administrative#English" title="administrative">administrative</a> <a href="/wiki/division#English" title="division">division</a>: <ol><li>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#historical" title="Appendix:Glossary">historical</a>, in ancient China) <a href="/wiki/district" title="district">district</a>; <a href="/wiki/prefecture" title="prefecture">prefecture</a></li> <li>(in Mainland China) <a href="/wiki/county" title="county">county</a> (third level division that is now generally <a href="/wiki/restrict#English" title="restrict">restricted</a> to <a href="/wiki/rural#English" title="rural">rural</a> <a href="/wiki/area#English" title="area">areas</a>, <a href="/wiki/contrast#English" title="contrast">contrasted</a> with <a href="/wiki/urban#English" title="urban">urban</a> <a href="/wiki/district#English" title="district">districts</a> (<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%80#Chinese" title="區">區</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%BA#Chinese" title="区">区</a> (qū)))</li> <li>(in Taiwan) county (first level division that used to be under the jurisdiction of a <a href="/wiki/province#English" title="province">province</a> but are now directly administered by the central government)</li> <li>(in Japan) <a href="/wiki/prefecture" title="prefecture">prefecture</a></li> <li>(in the United States) <a href="/wiki/county" title="county">county</a> (second level division under the jurisdiction of a <a href="/wiki/state#English" title="state">state</a>, excluding <a href="/wiki/Alaska#English" title="Alaska">Alaska</a> and <a href="/wiki/Louisiana#English" title="Louisiana">Louisiana</a>) <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E6%9D%89%E7%A3%AF#Chinese" title="洛杉磯">洛杉磯</a>縣／<a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E6%9D%89%E7%9F%B6#Chinese" title="洛杉矶">洛杉矶</a>县  ―  luòshānjī xiàn  ―  Los Angeles County</dd></dl></li> <li>(in Vietnam) <a href="/wiki/rural" title="rural">rural</a> <a href="/wiki/district" title="district">district</a></li></ol></li> <li>(in many cases but not always) <a href="/wiki/county_seat" title="county seat">county seat</a> (the <a href="/wiki/town#English" title="town">town</a> which <a href="/wiki/serve#English" title="serve">serves</a> as the <a href="/wiki/seat_of_government#English" title="seat of government">seat of government</a> of such divisions)</li> <li>a <a href="/wiki/surname" title="surname">surname</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="See_also">See also</h5>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B8%A3&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>(first-level divisions): <a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%81#Chinese" title="省">省</a> (shěng), <a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%82#Chinese" title="市">市</a> (shì); <a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93#Chinese" title="道">道</a> (dào) (historical)</li> <li>(second-level divisions): <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%80#Chinese" title="區">區</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%BA#Chinese" title="区">区</a> (qū); <a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%9E#Chinese" title="州">州</a> (zhōu), <a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%82#Chinese" title="市">市</a> (shì), <a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%9C#Chinese" title="府">府</a> (fǔ), <a href="/wiki/%E9%83%A1#Chinese" title="郡">郡</a> (jùn), <a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93#Chinese" title="道">道</a> (dào) (historical)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Compounds">Compounds</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B8%A3&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Compounds">edit</a>]</div> <div class="list-switcher-wrapper"><div class="list-switcher" data-toggle-category="derived terms"><div class="term-list columns-bg ul-column-count" data-column-count="3"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E5%B3%B0%E5%9C%9F%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E7%B8%A3#Chinese" title="五峰土家族自治縣">五峰土家族自治縣</a> / <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E5%B3%B0%E5%9C%9F%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8E%BF#Chinese" title="五峰土家族自治县">五峰土家族自治县</a> (Wǔfēng Tǔjiāzú Zìzhìxiàn)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%AC%E7%B8%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="京縣 (page does not exist)">京縣</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%AC%E5%8E%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="京县 (page does not exist)">京县</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%96%E9%84%89%E5%A4%96%E7%B8%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="他鄉外縣 (page does not exist)">他鄉外縣</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%96%E4%B9%A1%E5%A4%96%E5%8E%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="他乡外县 (page does not exist)">他乡外县</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%80%9A%E9%83%AD%E7%B8%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="倚郭縣 (page does not exist)">倚郭縣</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%80%9A%E9%83%AD%E5%8E%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="倚郭县 (page does not exist)">倚郭县</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E7%B8%A3#Chinese" title="唐縣">唐縣</a> / <a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E5%8E%BF#Chinese" title="唐县">唐县</a> (Tángxiàn)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%87%E7%B8%A3#Chinese" title="均縣">均縣</a> / <a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%87%E5%8E%BF#Chinese" title="均县">均县</a> (Jūnxiàn)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%96%E7%B8%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="外縣 (page does not exist)">外縣</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%96%E5%8E%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="外县 (page does not exist)">外县</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%AB%E4%BA%BA%E7%B8%A3%E5%90%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="夫人縣君 (page does not exist)">夫人縣君</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%AB%E4%BA%BA%E5%8E%BF%E5%90%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="夫人县君 (page does not exist)">夫人县君</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%B9%E7%B8%A3#Chinese" title="容縣">容縣</a> / <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%B9%E5%8E%BF#Chinese" title="容县">容县</a> (Róngxiàn)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%9E%E7%B8%A3#Chinese" title="州縣">州縣</a> / <a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%9E%E5%8E%BF#Chinese" title="州县">州县</a> (zhōuxiàn)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BA%AA%E7%B8%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="庪縣 (page does not exist)">庪縣</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BA%AA%E5%8E%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="庪县 (page does not exist)">庪县</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%85%E7%B8%A3#Chinese" title="故縣">故縣</a> / <a href="/wiki/%E6%95%85%E5%8E%BF#Chinese" title="故县">故县</a> (Gùxiàn)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E7%B8%A3#Chinese" title="梅縣">梅縣</a> / <a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E5%8E%BF#Chinese" title="梅县">梅县</a> (Méixiàn)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%95%BF%E7%B8%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="畿縣 (page does not exist)">畿縣</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%95%BF%E5%8E%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="畿县 (page does not exist)">畿县</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%A5%E7%B8%A3#Chinese" title="知縣">知縣</a> / <a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%A5%E5%8E%BF#Chinese" title="知县">知县</a> (zhīxiàn)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E5%B7%9E%E8%B5%A4%E7%B8%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="神州赤縣 (page does not exist)">神州赤縣</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E5%B7%9E%E8%B5%A4%E5%8E%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="神州赤县 (page does not exist)">神州赤县</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B8%A3%E4%B8%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="縣丞 (page does not exist)">縣丞</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8E%BF%E4%B8%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="县丞 (page does not exist)">县丞</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B8%A3%E4%B8%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="縣主 (page does not exist)">縣主</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8E%BF%E4%B8%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="县主 (page does not exist)">县主</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B8%A3%E5%B0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="縣尹 (page does not exist)">縣尹</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8E%BF%E5%B0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="县尹 (page does not exist)">县尹</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B8%A3%E4%BB%A4#Chinese" title="縣令">縣令</a> / <a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%BF%E4%BB%A4#Chinese" title="县令">县令</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B8%A3%E4%BD%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="縣佐 (page does not exist)">縣佐</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8E%BF%E4%BD%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="县佐 (page does not exist)">县佐</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B8%A3%E4%BE%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="縣侯 (page does not exist)">縣侯</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8E%BF%E4%BE%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="县侯 (page does not exist)">县侯</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B8%A3%E5%90%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="縣君 (page does not exist)">縣君</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8E%BF%E5%90%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="县君 (page does not exist)">县君</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B8%A3%E5%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="縣圃 (page does not exist)">縣圃</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8E%BF%E5%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="县圃 (page does not exist)">县圃</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B8%A3%E5%9F%8E#Chinese" title="縣城">縣城</a> / <a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%BF%E5%9F%8E#Chinese" title="县城">县城</a> (xiànchéng)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B8%A3%E5%A2%83#Chinese" title="縣境">縣境</a> / <a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%BF%E5%A2%83#Chinese" title="县境">县境</a> (xiànjìng)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B8%A3%E5%A4%AA%E7%88%BA#Chinese" title="縣太爺">縣太爺</a> / <a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%BF%E5%A4%AA%E7%88%B7#Chinese" title="县太爷">县太爷</a> (xiàntàiyé)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B8%A3%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="縣學 (page does not exist)">縣學</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8E%BF%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="县学 (page does not exist)">县学</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B8%A3%E5%AE%98#Chinese" title="縣官">縣官</a> / <a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%BF%E5%AE%98#Chinese" title="县官">县官</a> (xiànguān)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B8%A3%E5%AE%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="縣宰 (page does not exist)">縣宰</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8E%BF%E5%AE%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="县宰 (page does not exist)">县宰</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B8%A3%E5%B0%89#Chinese" title="縣尉">縣尉</a> / <a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%BF%E5%B0%89#Chinese" title="县尉">县尉</a> (xiànwèi)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B8%A3%E5%B0%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="縣尊 (page does not exist)">縣尊</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8E%BF%E5%B0%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="县尊 (page does not exist)">县尊</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B8%A3%E5%BA%9C#Chinese" title="縣府">縣府</a> / <a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%BF%E5%BA%9C#Chinese" title="县府">县府</a> (xiànfǔ)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B8%A3%E5%BF%97#Chinese" title="縣志">縣志</a> / <a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%BF%E5%BF%97#Chinese" title="县志">县志</a> (xiànzhì)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B8%A3%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C#Chinese" title="縣政府">縣政府</a> / <a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%BF%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C#Chinese" title="县政府">县政府</a> (xiànzhèngfǔ)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B8%A3%E6%B0%91#Chinese" title="縣民">縣民</a> / <a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%BF%E6%B0%91#Chinese" title="县民">县民</a> (xiànmín)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B8%A3%E6%B2%BB#Chinese" title="縣治">縣治</a> / <a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%BF%E6%B2%BB#Chinese" title="县治">县治</a> (xiànzhì)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B8%A3%E6%B2%B3#Chinese" title="縣河">縣河</a> / <a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%BF%E6%B2%B3#Chinese" title="县河">县河</a> (Xiànhé)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B8%A3%E7%95%8C#Chinese" title="縣界">縣界</a> / <a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%BF%E7%95%8C#Chinese" title="县界">县界</a> (xiànjiè)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B8%A3%E7%AB%8B#Chinese" title="縣立">縣立</a> / <a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%BF%E7%AB%8B#Chinese" title="县立">县立</a> (xiànlì)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B8%A3%E8%AD%B0%E5%93%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="縣議員 (page does not exist)">縣議員</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8E%BF%E8%AE%AE%E5%91%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="县议员 (page does not exist)">县议员</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B8%A3%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="縣議會 (page does not exist)">縣議會</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8E%BF%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="县议会 (page does not exist)">县议会</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B8%A3%E8%B1%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="縣象 (page does not exist)">縣象</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8E%BF%E8%B1%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="县象 (page does not exist)">县象</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B8%A3%E8%B3%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="縣賞 (page does not exist)">縣賞</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8E%BF%E8%B5%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="县赏 (page does not exist)">县赏</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B8%A3%E8%B7%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="縣跂 (page does not exist)">縣跂</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8E%BF%E8%B7%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="县跂 (page does not exist)">县跂</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B8%A3%E8%BD%84%E5%B8%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="縣轄市 (page does not exist)">縣轄市</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8E%BF%E8%BE%96%E5%B8%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="县辖市 (page does not exist)">县辖市</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B8%A3%E9%81%93#Chinese" title="縣道">縣道</a> / <a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%BF%E9%81%93#Chinese" title="县道">县道</a> (xiàndào)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B8%A3%E9%95%B7#Chinese" title="縣長">縣長</a> / <a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%BF%E9%95%BF#Chinese" title="县长">县长</a> (xiànzhǎng)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%85%E5%8C%97%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E6%97%8F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E7%B8%A3#Chinese" title="肅北蒙古族自治縣">肅北蒙古族自治縣</a> / <a href="/wiki/%E8%82%83%E5%8C%97%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E6%97%8F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8E%BF#Chinese" title="肃北蒙古族自治县">肃北蒙古族自治县</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%8A%E7%B8%A3#Chinese" title="舊縣">舊縣</a> / <a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A7%E5%8E%BF#Chinese" title="旧县">旧县</a> (Jiùxiàn)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%B1%E7%B8%A3#Chinese" title="花縣">花縣</a> / <a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%B1%E5%8E%BF#Chinese" title="花县">花县</a> (Huāxiàn)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%A4%E7%B8%A3#Chinese" title="藤縣">藤縣</a> / <a href="/wiki/%E8%97%A4%E5%8E%BF#Chinese" title="藤县">藤县</a> (Téngxiàn)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9B%E7%B8%A3#Chinese" title="贛縣">贛縣</a> / <a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%A3%E5%8E%BF#Chinese" title="赣县">赣县</a> (Gànxiàn)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%A4%E7%B8%A3#Chinese" title="赤縣">赤縣</a> / <a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%A4%E5%8E%BF#Chinese" title="赤县">赤县</a> (Chìxiàn)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%A4%E7%B8%A3%E7%A5%9E%E5%B7%9E#Chinese" title="赤縣神州">赤縣神州</a> / <a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%A4%E5%8E%BF%E7%A5%9E%E5%B7%9E#Chinese" title="赤县神州">赤县神州</a> (Chìxiàn Shénzhōu)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BC%9D%E7%B8%A3#Chinese" title="輝縣">輝縣</a> / <a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%89%E5%8E%BF#Chinese" title="辉县">辉县</a> (Huīxiàn)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%A1%E7%B8%A3#Chinese" title="郡縣">郡縣</a> / <a href="/wiki/%E9%83%A1%E5%8E%BF#Chinese" title="郡县">郡县</a> (jùnxiàn)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%83%A8%E7%B8%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="部縣 (page does not exist)">部縣</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%83%A8%E5%8E%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="部县 (page does not exist)">部县</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%85%8B%E5%A1%9E%E5%93%88%E8%96%A9%E5%85%8B%E6%97%8F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E7%B8%A3#Chinese" title="阿克塞哈薩克族自治縣">阿克塞哈薩克族自治縣</a> / <a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%85%8B%E5%A1%9E%E5%93%88%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%97%8F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8E%BF#Chinese" title="阿克塞哈萨克族自治县">阿克塞哈萨克族自治县</a> (Ākèsài Hāsàkèzú Zìzhìxiàn)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%84%E9%83%AD%E7%B8%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="附郭縣 (page does not exist)">附郭縣</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%84%E9%83%AD%E5%8E%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="附郭县 (page does not exist)">附郭县</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%96%E7%B8%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="首縣 (page does not exist)">首縣</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%96%E5%8E%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="首县 (page does not exist)">首县</a></li></ul></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Descendants_2">Descendants</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B8%A3&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Descendants">edit</a>]</div> <div style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-palegreen, #e2f6e2); color:inherit; max-width:500px;"><a href="/wiki/Sino-Xenic" title="Sino-Xenic">Sino-Xenic</a> (縣): <ul><li>→ Japanese:<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r68481116">.mw-parser-output .desc-arr[title]{cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .desc-arr[title="uncertain"]{font-size:.7em;vertical-align:super}</style> <a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%8C#Japanese" title="県"><ruby>県<rp>(</rp><rt>けん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby></a> (ken); <a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%8C#Japanese" title="県"><ruby>県<rp>(</rp><rt>げん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby></a> (gen)</li> <li>→ Korean: <a href="/wiki/%ED%98%84#Korean:_縣" title="현">현(縣)</a> (hyeon)<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116" /></li> <li>→ Vietnamese: <a href="/wiki/huy%E1%BB%87n#Vietnamese:_縣" title="huyện">huyện</a> (<a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Vietnamese">縣</a>)<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116" /></li></ul></div> Others: <ul><li>→ English: <a href="/wiki/hsien#English" title="hsien">hsien</a>, <a href="/wiki/xian#English" title="xian">xian</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116" /></li> <li>→ Iu Mien: <a href="/w/index.php?title=nquenc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="nquenc (page does not exist)">nquenc</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116" /></li> <li>→ Lingao: <a href="/w/index.php?title=hin%E2%81%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="hin⁴ (page does not exist)">hin⁴</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116" /></li> <li>→ Lü: <a href="/wiki/%E1%A6%B6%E1%A6%89%E1%A7%83%E1%A7%88#Lü" title="ᦶᦉᧃᧈ">ᦶᦉᧃᧈ</a> (ṡaen¹)<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116" /></li> <li>→ Mongolian: <a href="/wiki/%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B0%D0%BD#Mongolian" title="сияан">сияан</a> (sijaan)<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116" /></li> <li>→ Zhuang: <a href="/wiki/yen#Zhuang" title="yen">yen</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116" /></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_2">Etymology 2</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B8%A3&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Etymology 2">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pronunciation_2">Pronunciation</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B8%A3&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Pronunciation">edit</a>]</div> <div class="standard-box zhpron" style="overflow:auto; max-width:500px; font-size:100%"><div class="vsSwitcher" data-toggle-category="pronunciations"> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandarin_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Mandarin Chinese">Mandarin</a> <dl><dd>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin" class="extiw" title="w:Pinyin">Pinyin</a>): <a href="/wiki/xu%C3%A1n#Mandarin" title="xuán">xuán</a> (<a href="/wiki/xuan2" title="xuan2">xuan2</a>)</dd> <dd>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhuyin" class="extiw" title="w:Zhuyin">Zhuyin</a>): ㄒㄩㄢˊ</dd></dl></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cantonese" class="extiw" title="w:Cantonese">Cantonese</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jyutping" class="extiw" title="w:Jyutping">Jyutping</a>): <a href="/wiki/jyun4" title="jyun4">jyun4</a></li></ul> <div class="vsHide" style="clear:right;"> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandarin_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Mandarin Chinese">Mandarin</a> <ul><li>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Standard Chinese">Standard Chinese</a>)<abbr title="Add Mandarin homophones"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Module%3Azh%2Fdata%2Fcmn-hom%2F4&action=edit">+</a></abbr> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin" class="extiw" title="w:Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a>: <a href="/wiki/xu%C3%A1n#Mandarin" title="xuán">xuán</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhuyin" class="extiw" title="w:Zhuyin">Zhuyin</a>: ㄒㄩㄢˊ</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tongyong_Pinyin" class="extiw" title="w:Tongyong Pinyin">Tongyong Pinyin</a>: syuán</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wade%E2%80%93Giles" class="extiw" title="w:Wade–Giles">Wade–Giles</a>: hsüan2</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yale_romanization_of_Mandarin" class="extiw" title="w:Yale romanization of Mandarin">Yale</a>: sywán</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwoyeu_Romatzyh" class="extiw" title="w:Gwoyeu Romatzyh">Gwoyeu Romatzyh</a>: shyuan</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyrillization_of_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Cyrillization of Chinese">Palladius</a>: сюань (sjuanʹ)</li> <li>Sinological <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> (<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Mandarin_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Mandarin pronunciation">key</a>): /ɕy̯ɛn³⁵/</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cantonese" class="extiw" title="w:Cantonese">Cantonese</a> <ul><li>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Cantonese" class="extiw" title="w:Standard Cantonese">Standard Cantonese</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guangzhou_Cantonese" class="extiw" title="w:Guangzhou Cantonese">Guangzhou</a>–<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong_Cantonese" class="extiw" title="w:Hong Kong Cantonese">Hong Kong</a>) <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jyutping" class="extiw" title="w:Jyutping">Jyutping</a>: jyun4</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yale_romanization_of_Cantonese" class="extiw" title="w:Yale romanization of Cantonese">Yale</a>: yùhn</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cantonese_Pinyin" class="extiw" title="w:Cantonese Pinyin">Cantonese Pinyin</a>: jyn4</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guangdong_Romanization" class="extiw" title="w:Guangdong Romanization">Guangdong Romanization</a>: yun4</li> <li>Sinological <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cantonese_phonology" class="extiw" title="w:Cantonese phonology">key</a>): /jyːn²¹/</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></div> <hr style="clear:right;" /> <div style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff); margin: 0 -5px -5px; padding: 0 5px 5px;"> <div class="vsSwitcher" data-toggle-category="pronunciations"> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Middle Chinese">Middle Chinese</a>: hwen</li></ul> <div class="vsHide"> <table class="wikitable" style="width:100%; margin:0; text-align:center; border-collapse: collapse; border-style: hidden; display: table;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-lightblue, #d9ebff)" colspan="2">Rime </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em">Character </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">縣 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em">Reading # </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">1/2 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em">Initial (聲) </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Middle_Chinese#Initials" title="Appendix:Middle Chinese">匣</a> (33) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em">Final (韻) </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Middle_Chinese#Finals" title="Appendix:Middle Chinese">先</a> (86) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em">Tone (調) </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">Level (Ø) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em">Openness (開合) </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">Closed </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em">Division (等) </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">IV </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fanqie" class="extiw" title="w:Fanqie">Fanqie</a> </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)"><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1" title="胡">胡</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%93" title="涓">涓</a>切 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baxter%27s_transcription_for_Middle_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Baxter's transcription for Middle Chinese">Baxter</a> </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">hwen </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-lightblue, #d9ebff)" colspan="2">Reconstructions </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhengzhang_Shangfang" class="extiw" title="w:Zhengzhang Shangfang">Zhengzhang Shangfang</a> </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">/ɦwen/ </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pan_Wuyun" class="extiw" title="w:Pan Wuyun">Pan Wuyun</a> </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">/ɦʷen/ </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E9%82%B5%E8%8D%A3%E8%8A%AC" class="extiw" title="w:zh:邵荣芬">Shao Rongfen</a> </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">/ɣuɛn/ </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edwin_G._Pulleyblank" class="extiw" title="w:Edwin G. Pulleyblank">Edwin Pulleyblank</a> </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">/ɦwɛn/ </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li_Rong_(linguist)" class="extiw" title="w:Li Rong (linguist)">Li Rong</a> </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">/ɣuen/ </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wang_Li_(linguist)" class="extiw" title="w:Wang Li (linguist)">Wang Li</a> </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">/ɣiwen/ </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernhard_Karlgren" class="extiw" title="w:Bernhard Karlgren">Bernhard Karlgren</a> </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">/ɣiwen/ </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em">Expected Mandarin Reflex </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">xuán </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em">Expected Cantonese Reflex </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">jyun4 </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <div class="vsSwitcher" data-toggle-category="pronunciations"> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Old Chinese">Old Chinese</a> <dl><dd>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_H._Baxter" class="extiw" title="w:William H. Baxter">Baxter</a>–<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laurent_Sagart" class="extiw" title="w:Laurent Sagart">Sagart</a>): /*[ɡ]ʷˤe[n]/</dd> <dd>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhengzhang_Shangfang" class="extiw" title="w:Zhengzhang Shangfang">Zhengzhang</a>): /*ɡʷeːn/</dd></dl></li></ul> <div class="vsHide"> <table class="wikitable" style="width:100%; margin:0; text-align:center; border-collapse: collapse; border-style: hidden; display: table;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-lightblue, #d9ebff)" colspan="2"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_H._Baxter" class="extiw" title="w:William H. Baxter">Baxter</a>–<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laurent_Sagart" class="extiw" title="w:Laurent Sagart">Sagart</a> system 1.1 (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ocbaxtersagart.lsait.lsa.umich.edu/">2014</a>) </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em">Character </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">縣 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em">Reading # </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">2/2 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em">Modern Beijing (Pinyin) </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">xuán </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em">Middle Chinese </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">‹ hwen › </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em">Old Chinese </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">/*[ɡ]ʷˁe[n]/ </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em">English </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">suspend </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:left; font-size:90%"><div class="standard-box mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.</div> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable" style="width:100%; margin:0; text-align:center; border-collapse: collapse; border-style: hidden; display: table;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-lightblue, #d9ebff)" colspan="2"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhengzhang_Shangfang" class="extiw" title="w:Zhengzhang Shangfang">Zhengzhang</a> system (2003) </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em">Character </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">縣 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em">Reading # </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">1/2 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em">No. </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">13576 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em">Phonetic component </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">縣</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em">Rime group </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83" title="元">元</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em">Rime subdivision </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">2 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em">Corresponding MC rime </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%84" title="玄">玄</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em">Old Chinese </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">/*ɡʷeːn/ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84155912" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Definitions_2">Definitions</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B8%A3&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Definitions">edit</a>]</div> 縣 <ol><li>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Chinese_glossary#obs-std" title="Appendix:Chinese glossary">obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese</a>) Alternative form of <a href="/wiki/%E6%87%B8#Chinese" title="懸">懸</a> / <a href="/wiki/%E6%82%AC#Chinese" title="悬">悬</a> (xuán, “to hang; to suspend”) <ul><li><dl class="zhusex"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D#Chinese" title="不">不</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%A9#Chinese" title="狩">狩</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D#Chinese" title="不">不</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%8D%B5#Chinese" title="獵">獵</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1#Chinese" title="胡">胡</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%9E%BB#Chinese" title="瞻">瞻</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%BE#Chinese" title="爾">爾</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%AD#Chinese" title="庭">庭</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89#Chinese" title="有">有</a>縣<a href="/wiki/%E9%B6%89#Chinese" title="鶉">鶉</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AE#Chinese" title="兮">兮</a>？ [<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Old Chinese">Pre-Classical Chinese</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traditional_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Traditional Chinese">trad.</a>] <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D#Chinese" title="不">不</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%A9#Chinese" title="狩">狩</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D#Chinese" title="不">不</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%8E#Chinese" title="猎">猎</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1#Chinese" title="胡">胡</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%9E%BB#Chinese" title="瞻">瞻</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%94#Chinese" title="尔">尔</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%AD#Chinese" title="庭">庭</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89#Chinese" title="有">有</a>县<a href="/wiki/%E9%B9%91#Chinese" title="鹑">鹑</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AE#Chinese" title="兮">兮</a>？ [<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Old Chinese">Pre-Classical Chinese</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simplified_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Simplified Chinese">simp.</a>]<dd>From: The <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classic_of_Poetry" class="extiw" title="w:Classic of Poetry">Classic of Poetry</a>, <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#c." title="Appendix:Glossary">c.</a> 11th – 7th centuries <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#BCE" title="Appendix:Glossary">BCE</a>, translated based on <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Legge" class="extiw" title="w:James Legge">James Legge</a>'s version</dd><dd>Bù shòu bù liè, hú zhān ěr tíng yǒu xuán chún xī? [Pinyin]</dd><dd>You do not follow the chase; — How do we see the quails hanging in your courtyards?</dd></dl></li></ul></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Japanese">Japanese</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B8%A3&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Japanese">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable kanji-forms" border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" style="text-align:center; float:right;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:center;"> <td style="background-color:#dfefff;"> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shinjitai" class="extiw" title="w:Shinjitai">Shinjitai</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%8C#Japanese" title="県">県</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:center;"> <td style="background-color:#dfefff;"> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ky%C5%ABjitai" class="extiw" title="w:Kyūjitai">Kyūjitai</a> </td> <td>縣 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kanji">Kanji</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B8%A3&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Kanji">edit</a>]</div> <div class="noprint floatright catlinks" style="font-size: 90%; width: 270px"><div style="padding:0 5px">See also:<div style="margin-left: 10px;"><a href="/wiki/Category:Japanese_terms_spelled_with_%E7%B8%A3" title="Category:Japanese terms spelled with 縣">Category:Japanese terms spelled with 縣</a></div></div></div><div>縣</div>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jinmeiy%C5%8D_kanji" class="extiw" title="w:Jinmeiyō kanji">Jinmeiyō kanji</a>, <a href="/wiki/ky%C5%ABjitai" title="kyūjitai">kyūjitai</a> kanji, <a href="/wiki/shinjitai" title="shinjitai">shinjitai</a> form <a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%8C#Japanese" title="県">県</a>) <ol><li>This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text <code style="white-space:pre-wrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:rfdef#top" title="Template:rfdef">rfdef</a>}}</code>.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Readings">Readings</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B8%A3&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Readings">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Japanese_glossary#on'yomi" title="Appendix:Japanese glossary">On</a> (unclassified): <a href="/wiki/%E3%81%91%E3%82%93#Japanese" title="けん">けん</a> (<a href="/wiki/ken#Japanese" title="ken">ken</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Japanese_glossary#kun'yomi" title="Appendix:Japanese glossary">Kun</a>: <a href="/wiki/%E3%81%8B%E3%81%91%E3%82%8B#Japanese" title="かける">かける</a> (<a href="/wiki/kakeru#Japanese" title="kakeru">kakeru</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B8%A3%E3%81%91%E3%82%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="縣ける (page does not exist)">縣ける</a>)、<a href="/wiki/%E3%81%8B%E3%81%8B%E3%82%8B#Japanese" title="かかる">かかる</a> (<a href="/wiki/kakaru#Japanese" title="kakaru">kakaru</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B8%A3%E3%81%8B%E3%82%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="縣かる (page does not exist)">縣かる</a>)、<a href="/wiki/%E3%81%82%E3%81%8C%E3%81%9F#Japanese" title="あがた">あがた</a> (<a href="/wiki/agata#Japanese" title="agata">agata</a>, 縣)<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83743738">.mw-parser-output .jouyou-reading{background-color:rgb(224,255,255);background-color:rgba(224,255,255,0.5)}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .jouyou-reading{background-color:rgb(41,44,44);background-color:rgba(224,255,255,0.15)}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .jouyou-reading{background-color:rgb(41,44,44);background-color:rgba(224,255,255,0.15)}}</style></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Korean">Korean</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B8%A3&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Korean">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hanja">Hanja</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B8%A3&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Hanja">edit</a>]</div> 縣 (<a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%8C%ED%9B%88#Korean" title="음훈">eumhun</a> <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EC%9D%84#Korean" title="고을">고을</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%98%84#Korean" title="현">현</a> (go'eul hyeon)) <ol><li>This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text <code style="white-space:pre-wrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:rfdef#top" title="Template:rfdef">rfdef</a>}}</code>.</li></ol> 縣 (<a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%8C%ED%9B%88#Korean" title="음훈">eumhun</a> <a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%A4%EB%8B%AC#Korean" title="매달">매달</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%98%84#Korean" title="현">현</a> (maedal hyeon)) <ol><li>This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text <code style="white-space:pre-wrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:rfdef#top" title="Template:rfdef">rfdef</a>}}</code>.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vietnamese">Vietnamese</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B8%A3&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Vietnamese">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Han_character_2">Han character</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B8%A3&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Han character">edit</a>]</div> 縣: <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A1n_N%C3%B4m" title="Hán Nôm">Hán Nôm</a> readings: <a href="/wiki/huy%E1%BB%87n#Vietnamese" title="huyện">huyện</a> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/ch%E1%BB%AF_H%C3%A1n#Vietnamese" title="chữ Hán">chữ Hán</a> form of <a href="/wiki/huy%E1%BB%87n#Vietnamese:_縣" title="huyện">huyện</a> (“district”).</li></ol>    </div><noscript><img src="https://auth.wikimedia.org/loginwiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=縣&oldid=84215698">https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=縣&oldid=84215698</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CJK_Unified_Ideographs_block" title="Category:CJK Unified Ideographs block">CJK Unified Ideographs block</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Han_script_characters" title="Category:Han script characters">Han script characters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CJKV_characters_simplified_differently_in_Japan_and_China" title="Category:CJKV characters simplified differently in Japan and China">CJKV characters simplified differently in Japan and China</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Translingual_lemmas" title="Category:Translingual lemmas">Translingual lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Translingual_symbols" title="Category:Translingual symbols">Translingual symbols</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Han_ideogrammic_compounds" title="Category:Han ideogrammic compounds">Han ideogrammic compounds</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mandarin_terms_with_audio_pronunciation" title="Category:Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation">Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Chinese_lemmas" title="Category:Chinese lemmas">Chinese lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mandarin_lemmas" title="Category:Mandarin lemmas">Mandarin lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Sichuanese_lemmas" title="Category:Sichuanese lemmas">Sichuanese lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Dungan_lemmas" title="Category:Dungan lemmas">Dungan lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Cantonese_lemmas" title="Category:Cantonese lemmas">Cantonese lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Taishanese_lemmas" title="Category:Taishanese lemmas">Taishanese lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Gan_lemmas" title="Category:Gan lemmas">Gan lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hakka_lemmas" title="Category:Hakka lemmas">Hakka lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Jin_lemmas" title="Category:Jin lemmas">Jin lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Northern_Min_lemmas" title="Category:Northern Min lemmas">Northern Min lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Eastern_Min_lemmas" title="Category:Eastern Min lemmas">Eastern Min lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hokkien_lemmas" title="Category:Hokkien lemmas">Hokkien lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Teochew_lemmas" title="Category:Teochew lemmas">Teochew lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Leizhou_Min_lemmas" title="Category:Leizhou Min lemmas">Leizhou Min lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Puxian_Min_lemmas" title="Category:Puxian Min lemmas">Puxian Min lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Southern_Pinghua_lemmas" title="Category:Southern Pinghua lemmas">Southern Pinghua lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wu_lemmas" title="Category:Wu lemmas">Wu lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Xiang_lemmas" title="Category:Xiang lemmas">Xiang lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Middle_Chinese_lemmas" title="Category:Middle Chinese lemmas">Middle Chinese lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_Chinese_lemmas" title="Category:Old Chinese lemmas">Old Chinese lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Chinese_hanzi" title="Category:Chinese hanzi">Chinese hanzi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mandarin_hanzi" title="Category:Mandarin hanzi">Mandarin hanzi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Sichuanese_hanzi" title="Category:Sichuanese hanzi">Sichuanese hanzi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Dungan_hanzi" title="Category:Dungan hanzi">Dungan hanzi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Cantonese_hanzi" title="Category:Cantonese hanzi">Cantonese hanzi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Taishanese_hanzi" title="Category:Taishanese hanzi">Taishanese hanzi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Gan_hanzi" title="Category:Gan hanzi">Gan hanzi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hakka_hanzi" title="Category:Hakka hanzi">Hakka hanzi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Jin_hanzi" title="Category:Jin hanzi">Jin hanzi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Northern_Min_hanzi" title="Category:Northern Min hanzi">Northern Min hanzi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Eastern_Min_hanzi" title="Category:Eastern Min hanzi">Eastern Min hanzi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hokkien_hanzi" title="Category:Hokkien hanzi">Hokkien hanzi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Teochew_hanzi" title="Category:Teochew hanzi">Teochew hanzi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Leizhou_Min_hanzi" title="Category:Leizhou Min hanzi">Leizhou Min hanzi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Puxian_Min_hanzi" title="Category:Puxian Min hanzi">Puxian Min hanzi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Southern_Pinghua_hanzi" title="Category:Southern Pinghua hanzi">Southern Pinghua hanzi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wu_hanzi" title="Category:Wu hanzi">Wu hanzi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Xiang_hanzi" title="Category:Xiang hanzi">Xiang hanzi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Middle_Chinese_hanzi" title="Category:Middle Chinese hanzi">Middle Chinese hanzi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_Chinese_hanzi" title="Category:Old Chinese hanzi">Old Chinese hanzi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Chinese_nouns" title="Category:Chinese nouns">Chinese nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mandarin_nouns" title="Category:Mandarin nouns">Mandarin nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Sichuanese_nouns" title="Category:Sichuanese nouns">Sichuanese nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Dungan_nouns" title="Category:Dungan nouns">Dungan nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Cantonese_nouns" title="Category:Cantonese nouns">Cantonese nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Taishanese_nouns" title="Category:Taishanese nouns">Taishanese nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Gan_nouns" title="Category:Gan nouns">Gan nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hakka_nouns" title="Category:Hakka nouns">Hakka nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Jin_nouns" title="Category:Jin nouns">Jin nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Northern_Min_nouns" title="Category:Northern Min nouns">Northern Min nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Eastern_Min_nouns" title="Category:Eastern Min nouns">Eastern Min nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hokkien_nouns" title="Category:Hokkien nouns">Hokkien nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Teochew_nouns" title="Category:Teochew nouns">Teochew nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Leizhou_Min_nouns" title="Category:Leizhou Min nouns">Leizhou Min nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Puxian_Min_nouns" title="Category:Puxian Min nouns">Puxian Min nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Southern_Pinghua_nouns" title="Category:Southern Pinghua nouns">Southern Pinghua nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wu_nouns" title="Category:Wu nouns">Wu nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Xiang_nouns" title="Category:Xiang nouns">Xiang nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Middle_Chinese_nouns" title="Category:Middle Chinese nouns">Middle Chinese nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_Chinese_nouns" title="Category:Old Chinese nouns">Old Chinese nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Chinese_proper_nouns" title="Category:Chinese proper nouns">Chinese proper nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mandarin_proper_nouns" title="Category:Mandarin proper nouns">Mandarin proper nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Sichuanese_proper_nouns" title="Category:Sichuanese proper nouns">Sichuanese proper nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Dungan_proper_nouns" title="Category:Dungan proper nouns">Dungan proper nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Cantonese_proper_nouns" title="Category:Cantonese proper nouns">Cantonese proper nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Taishanese_proper_nouns" title="Category:Taishanese proper nouns">Taishanese proper nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Gan_proper_nouns" title="Category:Gan proper nouns">Gan proper nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hakka_proper_nouns" title="Category:Hakka proper nouns">Hakka proper nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Jin_proper_nouns" title="Category:Jin proper nouns">Jin proper nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Northern_Min_proper_nouns" title="Category:Northern Min proper nouns">Northern Min proper nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Eastern_Min_proper_nouns" title="Category:Eastern Min proper nouns">Eastern Min proper nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hokkien_proper_nouns" title="Category:Hokkien proper nouns">Hokkien proper nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Teochew_proper_nouns" title="Category:Teochew proper nouns">Teochew proper nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Leizhou_Min_proper_nouns" title="Category:Leizhou Min proper nouns">Leizhou Min proper nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Puxian_Min_proper_nouns" title="Category:Puxian Min proper nouns">Puxian Min proper nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Southern_Pinghua_proper_nouns" title="Category:Southern Pinghua proper nouns">Southern Pinghua proper nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wu_proper_nouns" title="Category:Wu proper nouns">Wu proper nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Xiang_proper_nouns" title="Category:Xiang proper nouns">Xiang proper nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Middle_Chinese_proper_nouns" title="Category:Middle Chinese proper nouns">Middle Chinese proper nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_Chinese_proper_nouns" title="Category:Old Chinese proper nouns">Old Chinese proper nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Chinese_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation">Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Chinese_terms_spelled_with_%E7%B8%A3" title="Category:Chinese terms spelled with 縣">Chinese terms spelled with 縣</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Chinese_terms_with_historical_senses" title="Category:Chinese terms with historical senses">Chinese terms with historical senses</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mandarin_terms_with_usage_examples" title="Category:Mandarin terms with usage examples">Mandarin terms with usage examples</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Chinese_surnames" title="Category:Chinese surnames">Chinese surnames</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Chinese_verbs" title="Category:Chinese verbs">Chinese verbs</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mandarin_verbs" title="Category:Mandarin verbs">Mandarin verbs</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Cantonese_verbs" title="Category:Cantonese verbs">Cantonese verbs</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Middle_Chinese_verbs" title="Category:Middle Chinese verbs">Middle Chinese verbs</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_Chinese_verbs" title="Category:Old Chinese verbs">Old Chinese verbs</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Chinese_terms_with_obsolete_senses" title="Category:Chinese terms with obsolete senses">Chinese terms with obsolete senses</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Literary_Chinese_terms_with_quotations" title="Category:Literary Chinese terms with quotations">Literary Chinese terms with quotations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Elementary_Mandarin" title="Category:Elementary Mandarin">Elementary Mandarin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:zh:Administrative_divisions" title="Category:zh:Administrative divisions">zh:Administrative divisions</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Japanese_kanji" title="Category:Japanese kanji">Japanese kanji</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Japanese_jinmeiy%C5%8D_kanji" title="Category:Japanese jinmeiyō kanji">Japanese jinmeiyō kanji</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Japanese_kanji_with_on_reading_%E3%81%91%E3%82%93" title="Category:Japanese kanji with on reading けん">Japanese kanji with on reading けん</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Japanese_kanji_with_kun_reading_%E3%81%8B%E3%83%BB%E3%81%91%E3%82%8B" title="Category:Japanese kanji with kun reading か・ける">Japanese kanji with kun reading か・ける</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Japanese_kanji_with_kun_reading_%E3%81%8B%E3%83%BB%E3%81%8B%E3%82%8B" title="Category:Japanese kanji with kun reading か・かる">Japanese kanji with kun reading か・かる</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Japanese_kanji_with_kun_reading_%E3%81%82%E3%81%8C%E3%81%9F" title="Category:Japanese kanji with kun reading あがた">Japanese kanji with kun reading あがた</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Korean_lemmas" title="Category:Korean lemmas">Korean lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Korean_hanja" title="Category:Korean hanja">Korean hanja</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Vietnamese_lemmas" title="Category:Vietnamese lemmas">Vietnamese lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Vietnamese_Han_characters" title="Category:Vietnamese Han characters">Vietnamese Han characters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Vietnamese_Ch%E1%BB%AF_H%C3%A1n" title="Category:Vietnamese Chữ Hán">Vietnamese Chữ Hán</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Translingual_terms_with_non-redundant_manual_script_codes" title="Category:Translingual terms with non-redundant manual script codes">Translingual terms with non-redundant manual script codes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Japanese_terms_with_redundant_script_codes" title="Category:Japanese terms with redundant script codes">Japanese terms with redundant script codes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Chinese_terms_with_redundant_script_codes" title="Category:Chinese terms with redundant script codes">Chinese terms with redundant script codes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Translingual_terms_with_non-redundant_non-automated_sortkeys" title="Category:Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys">Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Translingual_terms_with_redundant_script_codes" title="Category:Translingual terms with redundant script codes">Translingual terms with redundant script codes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_with_entries" title="Category:Pages with entries">Pages with entries</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_with_5_entries" title="Category:Pages with 5 entries">Pages with 5 entries</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Han_char_with_multiple_ids" title="Category:Han char with multiple ids">Han char with multiple ids</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Requests_for_etymologies_in_Chinese_entries" title="Category:Requests for etymologies in Chinese entries">Requests for etymologies in Chinese entries</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Vietnamese_terms_with_redundant_script_codes" title="Category:Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes">Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Japanese_terms_with_redundant_sortkeys" title="Category:Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys">Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Requests_for_definitions_in_Japanese_entries" title="Category:Requests for definitions in Japanese entries">Requests for definitions in Japanese entries</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Japanese_terms_with_redundant_transliterations" title="Category:Japanese terms with redundant transliterations">Japanese terms with redundant transliterations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Japanese_terms_with_non-redundant_manual_transliterations" title="Category:Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations">Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Korean_terms_with_non-redundant_non-automated_sortkeys" title="Category:Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys">Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Requests_for_definitions_in_Korean_entries" title="Category:Requests for definitions in Korean entries">Requests for definitions in Korean entries</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Vietnamese_Han_characters_with_unconfirmed_readings" title="Category:Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings">Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Vietnamese_links_with_ignored_id_parameters" title="Category:Vietnamese links with ignored id parameters">Vietnamese links with ignored id parameters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Vietnamese_links_with_redundant_wikilinks" title="Category:Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks">Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Vietnamese_links_with_redundant_alt_parameters" title="Category:Vietnamese links with redundant alt parameters">Vietnamese links with redundant alt parameters</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 13 March 2025, at 18:23.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Definitions and other text are available under the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy Policy.</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:About">About Wiktionary</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wiktionary.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%E7%B8%A3&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://www.wikimedia.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia.svg" width="25" height="25" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" lang="en" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" width="88" height="31"><img src="/w/resources/assets/mediawiki_compact.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" lang="en" width="25" height="25" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-header-container vector-sticky-header-container"> <div id="vector-sticky-header" class="vector-sticky-header"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-start"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-start vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" aria-hidden="true"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-sticky-header-search-toggle" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.vector-sticky-search-form.icon"> Search </button> </div> <div role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box"> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="vector-sticky-search-form" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wiktionary"> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-sticky-header-toc vector-sticky-header-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-sticky-header-toc-label" for="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" >縣</div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"> 12 languages </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"> Add topic </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-fb96cc848-wfpkh","wgBackendResponseTime":204,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.137","walltime":"1.647","ppvisitednodes":{"value":3171,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":235286,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":2520,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":25,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":74,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":6208,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1444.731 1 -total"," 15.86% 229.180 1 Template:col3"," 14.92% 215.483 2 Template:zh-pron"," 14.42% 208.364 1 Template:also"," 6.89% 99.484 1 Template:CJKV"," 6.76% 97.680 1 Template:CJKV/code"," 5.84% 84.311 9 Template:desc"," 5.00% 72.294 8 Template:lb"," 4.76% 68.701 5 Template:no_deprecated_lang_param_usage"," 4.74% 68.454 1 Template:Han_etym"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.819","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":39946906,"limit":104857600}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-6bc974d44c-slgvp","timestamp":"20250402194038","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> </body> </html>