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Wiktionary is a <a href="/wiki/multilingual" title="multilingual">multilingual</a> <a href="/wiki/free" title="free">free</a> <a href="/wiki/dictionary" title="dictionary">dictionary</a>, being written <a href="/wiki/collaborative" title="collaborative">collaboratively</a> on this website by people from around the world. <a href="/wiki/entry" title="entry">Entries</a> may be <a href="/wiki/Help:How_to_edit_a_page" title="Help:How to edit a page">edited</a> by anyone! </p><p>You are reading the <b>English</b> version of this multilingual <b>dictionary of all languages,</b> in which all words of all languages are explained in English, in a <a href="/wiki/descriptivist" title="descriptivist">descriptivist</a> (not <a href="/wiki/prescriptivist" title="prescriptivist">prescriptivist</a>) way. In the left sidebar, you will find links to <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wiktionary" class="extiw" title="m:Wiktionary">other language versions of Wiktionary</a>, in which the definitions are presented in other languages; each Wiktionary has a language code in its URL that designates which language it uses for its explanations. </p><p>Designed as the lexical companion to <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page" class="extiw" title="w:Main Page">Wikipedia</a>, the encyclopedia project, Wiktionary has grown beyond a standard dictionary and now includes a <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Thesaurus" title="Wiktionary:Thesaurus">thesaurus</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Rhymes" title="Wiktionary:Rhymes">rhyme guide</a>, <a href="/wiki/Category:Phrasebooks_by_language" title="Category:Phrasebooks by language">phrasebooks</a>, language statistics and extensive appendices. We aim to include not only the definition of a word, but also enough information to really understand it. Thus, <a href="/wiki/etymology" title="etymology">etymologies</a>, pronunciations, sample quotations, synonyms, antonyms, translations, spelling variants, non-standard spellings, etc., are included. </p><p>Wiktionary is a <a href="/wiki/wiki" title="wiki">wiki</a>, which means that you can edit it, and all the content is dual-licensed under both the <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Text_of_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wiktionary:Text of Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:GNU_Free_Documentation_License" title="Wiktionary:GNU Free Documentation License">GNU Free Documentation License</a>. Before you contribute, you may wish to read through some of our <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Help" class="mw-redirect" title="Wiktionary:Help">Help</a> pages, and bear in mind that we do things quite differently from other wikis. In particular, we have strict <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Entry_layout" title="Wiktionary:Entry layout">layout conventions</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Criteria_for_inclusion" title="Wiktionary:Criteria for inclusion">inclusion criteria</a>. Learn how to <a href="/wiki/Help:Starting_a_new_page" title="Help:Starting a new page">start a page</a>, how to <a href="/wiki/Help:How_to_edit_a_page" title="Help:How to edit a page">edit entries</a>, experiment in the <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Sandbox" title="Wiktionary:Sandbox">sandbox</a> and visit our <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Community_Portal" title="Wiktionary:Community Portal">Community Portal</a> to see how you can participate in the development of Wiktionary. </p><p>We have created <b>8,238,506</b> entries since starting in December 2002, and we’re still growing. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Editing_Wiktionary" data-mw-thread-id="h-Editing_Wiktionary"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Editing_Wiktionary"></span>Editing Wiktionary<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Editing_Wiktionary"></span></h2></div> <p>People like you are very active in building this <a href="/wiki/project" title="project">project</a>. While you are reading this, someone is likely editing one of our entries. Many knowledgeable people are already at work, but everybody is welcome! </p><p>Contributing does not require <a class="external text" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&type=signup">logging in</a>, but we would <a href="/wiki/prefer" title="prefer">prefer</a> that you do, as it <a href="/wiki/facilitate" title="facilitate">facilitates</a> the <a href="/wiki/administration" title="administration">administration</a> of this site. (Note that logging in also prevents the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Protocol" title="Internet Protocol">IP</a> address of your computer from being displayed in the <a class="external text" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Wiktionary:Welcome,_newcomers&action=history">page history</a>.) </p><p>You can <a href="/wiki/dive_in" title="dive in">dive in</a> right now and add or alter a definition, add example sentences, or help us to format or categorize entries properly. You can even <a href="/wiki/Help:Starting_a_new_page" title="Help:Starting a new page">create a page</a> for a missing term. Please feel free to <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Be_bold_in_updating_pages" title="Wiktionary:Be bold in updating pages">be bold</a> in editing pages! </p><p>How could allowing everyone to edit produce a high-quality product instead of total disorder? Because most people want to help, and keeping it open to everyone creates the potential for making many good and ever-improving entries. Records are kept of all changes, so even unhelpful edits can easily be <a href="/wiki/revert" title="revert">reverted</a> by other users. To use a now-famous catchphrase, in essence: “<a href="/wiki/given_enough_eyeballs,_all_bugs_are_shallow" title="given enough eyeballs, all bugs are shallow">Given enough eyeballs, all bugs are shallow</a>.” </p><p>To start, users might want to use the ‘<a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="Special:RecentChanges">Recent changes</a>’ or ‘<a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Special:Random">Random page</a>’ link (found in the navigation box elsewhere on this page), to get an idea of the kinds of pages you can find here. (It might be surprising how many non-English words are entered here!) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Norms_and_etiquette" data-mw-thread-id="h-Norms_and_etiquette"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Norms_and_etiquette"></span>Norms and etiquette<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Norms_and_etiquette"></span></h2></div> <div class="disambig-see-also"><i>See also:</i> <b class="Latn"><a href="/wiki/Help:Interacting_with_other_users" title="Help:Interacting with other users">Help:Interacting with other users</a></b></div> <p>One important thing you should know is that we have borrowed from our sister project <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:">Wikipedia</a> some <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norm_(sociology)" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Norm (sociology)">cultural norms</a> you should respect: </p> <ol><li>We try not to argue pointlessly. This isn’t a debate forum. After <a href="/wiki/civilized" title="civilized">civilized</a> and reasonable discussion, we try to reach broad <a href="/wiki/consensus" title="consensus">consensus</a> to present an accurate, neutral summary of all relevant facts for future readers.</li> <li>We try to make the entries <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:NPOV" class="mw-redirect" title="Wiktionary:NPOV">as unbiased as we can</a>, meaning that definitions or descriptions — even of controversial topics — are not meant to be platforms for preaching of any kind.</li> <li>Bear in mind this is a <i>dictionary</i>, which means there are many <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:What_Wiktionary_is_not" title="Wiktionary:What Wiktionary is not">things it is not</a>.</li> <li>At any point, if you are uncomfortable changing someone else’s work, and you want to add a thought (or question or comment) about an entry or other page, the place is its <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Talk_page" class="mw-redirect" title="Wiktionary:Talk page">talk page</a> (click on the "discussion" tab at the top or the "Discuss this page" link in the sidebar or elsewhere, depending on your preference skin). Note, though, that we try to keep discussions focused on improving this dictionary.</li></ol> <p>However, there are also some differences between Wikipedia and Wiktionary. If you already have some experience with editing Wikipedia, then you may find our <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Wiktionary_for_Wikipedians" title="Wiktionary:Wiktionary for Wikipedians">guide to Wikipedia users</a> useful as a quick introduction. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="For_more_information" data-mw-thread-id="h-For_more_information"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-For_more_information"></span>For more information<span data-mw-comment-end="h-For_more_information"></span></h2></div> <p>More introductory information and descriptions of community norms are on the following pages: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Starting_a_new_page" title="Help:Starting a new page">How to start a page</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:How_to_edit_a_page" title="Help:How to edit a page">How to edit a page</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Staying_cool_when_the_editing_gets_hot" class="extiw" title="w:Wikipedia:Staying cool when the editing gets hot">Staying cool when editing gets hot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:FAQ" title="Help:FAQ">Wiktionary FAQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Wiktionary_for_Wikipedians" title="Wiktionary:Wiktionary for Wikipedians">Wiktionary for Wikipedians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:News_for_editors" title="Wiktionary:News for editors">News for editors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Namespace" title="Wiktionary:Namespace">Wiktionary Namespace</a></li></ul> <p>For more policy and style guidelines or guidance, see our <a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Help:Contents">Help:Contents</a> or <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Community_Portal" title="Wiktionary:Community Portal">Community Portal</a>. </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Wiktionary:Welcome,_newcomers&oldid=80638725">https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Wiktionary:Welcome,_newcomers&oldid=80638725</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">Category</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wiktionary_beginners" title="Category:Wiktionary beginners">Wiktionary beginners</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden category: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wiktionary_pages_with_shortcuts" title="Category:Wiktionary pages with shortcuts">Wiktionary pages with shortcuts</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </div> <div id="mw-navigation"> <h2>Navigation menu</h2> <div id="mw-head"> <nav id="p-personal" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal vector-user-menu-legacy vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-personal-label" > <h3 id="p-personal-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Personal tools</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anonuserpage" class="mw-list-item"><span title="The user page for the IP address you are editing as">Not logged in</span></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li><li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Wiktionary%3AWelcome%2C+newcomers" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; 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projects</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibooks mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Wikibooks:Welcome" hreflang="en"><span>Wikibooks</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikipedia mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Getting_started" hreflang="en"><span>Wikipedia</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Wikiquote:Welcome,_newcomers" hreflang="en"><span>Wikiquote</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiversity mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Wikiversity:Welcome,_newcomers" hreflang="en"><span>Wikiversity</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikivoyage mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Wikivoyage:Welcome,_newcomers" hreflang="en"><span>Wikivoyage</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8990577" title="Link to connected data repository item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-lang" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-lang-label" > <h3 id="p-lang-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">In other languages</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Welkom,_nuwelinge" title="Wiktionary:Welkom, nuwelinge – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Wiktionary:Welkom, nuwelinge" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3:%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%A8_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%AF%D8%AF" title="ويكاموس:ترحيب بالقادمين الجدد – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ويكاموس:ترحيب بالقادمين الجدد" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wiktionary.org/wiki/Vikil%C3%BC%C4%9F%C9%99t:Xo%C5%9F_g%C9%99ldiniz" title="Vikilüğət:Xoş gəldiniz – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Vikilüğət:Xoş gəldiniz" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8:%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%A4" title="উইকিঅভিধান:স্বাগত – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="উইকিঅভিধান:স্বাগত" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA:%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Вікіслоўнік:Сардэчна запрашаем – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вікіслоўнік:Сардэчна запрашаем" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wiktionary.org/wiki/Viccionari:P%C3%A0gina_d%27acollida" title="Viccionari:Pàgina d'acollida – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Viccionari:Pàgina d'acollida" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiciadur:Croeso,_newydd-ddyfodiaid" title="Wiciadur:Croeso, newydd-ddyfodiaid – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Wiciadur:Croeso, newydd-ddyfodiaid" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Velkommen_nybegynder" title="Wiktionary:Velkommen nybegynder – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Wiktionary:Velkommen nybegynder" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Willkommen" title="Wiktionary:Willkommen – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Wiktionary:Willkommen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%BE%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C:%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%BB%CF%89%CF%83%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%B1" title="Βικιλεξικό:Καλωσόρισμα – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βικιλεξικό:Καλωσόρισμα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wikcionario:Bienvenido,_nuevo_visitante" title="Wikcionario:Bienvenido, nuevo visitante – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Wikcionario:Bienvenido, nuevo visitante" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wiktionary.org/wiki/Vikivortaro:Enkonduko" title="Vikivortaro:Enkonduko – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Vikivortaro:Enkonduko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%98%D9%87:%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%8C_%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%B4_%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%AF" title="ویکی‌واژه:تازه‌واردان، خوش آمدید – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ویکی‌واژه:تازه‌واردان، خوش آمدید" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionnaire:Bienvenue_sur_le_Wiktionnaire" title="Wiktionnaire:Bienvenue sur le Wiktionnaire – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Wiktionnaire:Bienvenue sur le Wiktionnaire" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wiktionary.org/wiki/Vic%C3%ADfhocl%C3%B3ir:R%C3%A9amhr%C3%A1" title="Vicífhoclóir:Réamhrá – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Vicífhoclóir:Réamhrá" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wje%C4%8Dnik:Dobro_do%C5%A1li" title="Wječnik:Dobro došli – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Wječnik:Dobro došli" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wikikamus:Tomimbihu" title="Wikikamus:Tomimbihu – Gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Wikikamus:Tomimbihu" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="Gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wikikamus:Perihal" title="Wikikamus:Perihal – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Wikikamus:Perihal" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/Aiuto:Benvenuto" title="Aiuto:Benvenuto – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Aiuto:Benvenuto" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%9F:%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%94%D7%91%D7%90%D7%99%D7%9D" title="ויקימילון:ברוכים הבאים – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ויקימילון:ברוכים הבאים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98:%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%98%E1%83%A7%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%97%E1%83%A5%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AB%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="ვიქსიკონი:კეთილი იყოს თქვენი მობრძანება – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ვიქსიკონი:კეთილი იყოს თქვენი მობრძანება" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/W%C3%AEk%C3%AEferheng:Derbar" title="Wîkîferheng:Derbar – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Wîkîferheng:Derbar" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionnaire:W%C3%ABllkomm" title="Wiktionnaire:Wëllkomm – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Wiktionnaire:Wëllkomm" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%98%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%81:%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%82" title="വിക്കിനിഘണ്ടു:സ്വാഗതം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വിക്കിനിഘണ്ടു:സ്വാഗതം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://mnw.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%B1%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B3:%E1%80%95%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B0" title="ဝိက်ရှေန်နရဳ:ပရူ – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="ဝိက်ရှေန်နရဳ:ပရူ" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wikikamus:Selamat_datang_pengguna_baru" title="Wikikamus:Selamat datang pengguna baru – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Wikikamus:Selamat datang pengguna baru" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE:%E1%80%99%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B9%E1%80%82%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AC%E1%80%95%E1%80%AB%E1%81%8A_%E1%80%80%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%86%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%95%E1%80%AB%E1%80%90%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA" title="ဝစ်ရှင်နရီ:မင်္ဂလာပါ၊ ကြိုဆိုပါတယ် – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဝစ်ရှင်နရီ:မင်္ဂလာပါ၊ ကြိုဆိုပါတယ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wiktionary.org/wiki/WikiWoordenboek:Welkom" title="WikiWoordenboek:Welkom – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="WikiWoordenboek:Welkom" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A3%E3%82%AF%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A7%E3%83%8A%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%81%B8%E3%82%88%E3%81%86%E3%81%93%E3%81%9D" title="Wiktionary:ウィクショナリーへようこそ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Wiktionary:ウィクショナリーへようこそ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Velkommen" title="Wiktionary:Velkommen – Norwegian" lang="no" hreflang="no" data-title="Wiktionary:Velkommen" data-language-autonym="Norsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AD%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AD%E1%80%89%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE:%E1%80%80%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%82%8F%E1%80%86%E1%80%BD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%82%8F%E1%80%92%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%82%8F%E1%80%A9" title="ဝိစ်သိဉ်နရီ:ကျိုႏဆွုမ်ႏဒျာႏဩ – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ဝိစ်သိဉ်နရီ:ကျိုႏဆွုမ်ႏဒျာႏဩ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Welcome,_newcomers" title="Wiktionary:Welcome, newcomers – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="Wiktionary:Welcome, newcomers" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wikcion%C3%A1rio:Boas-vindas" title="Wikcionário:Boas-vindas – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Wikcionário:Boas-vindas" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wik%C8%9Bionar:Bun_venit" title="Wikționar:Bun venit – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Wikționar:Bun venit" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Welcome" title="Wiktionary:Welcome – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Wiktionary:Welcome" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:%DA%80%D9%84%D9%8A_%DA%AA%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D8%A2%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%8C_%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AF%DA%99" title="Wiktionary:ڀلي ڪري آيا، نوان ايندڙ – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="Wiktionary:ڀلي ڪري آيا، نوان ايندڙ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA:%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Викиречник:Добро дошли – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Викиречник:Добро дошли" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:V%C3%A4lkommen" title="Wiktionary:Välkommen – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Wiktionary:Välkommen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wiktionary.org/wiki/Vikis%C3%B6zl%C3%BCk:Ho%C5%9F_geldiniz,_yeni_gelenler" title="Vikisözlük:Hoş geldiniz, yeni gelenler – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Vikisözlük:Hoş geldiniz, yeni gelenler" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%AA:%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%B4_%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%AF" title="ویکی لغت:خوش آمدید – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ویکی لغت:خوش آمدید" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Gi%E1%BB%9Bi_thi%E1%BB%87u" title="Wiktionary:Giới thiệu – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Wiktionary:Giới thiệu" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://yue.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E8%BE%AD%E5%85%B8:%E6%AD%A1%E8%BF%8E" title="維基辭典:歡迎 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="維基辭典:歡迎" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:%E6%AC%A2%E8%BF%8E" title="Wiktionary:欢迎 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Wiktionary:欢迎" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8990577#sitelinks-wiktionary" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 5 July 2024, at 17:33.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Definitions and other text are available under the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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