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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>List of flatbreads</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-List_of_flatbreads-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle List of flatbreads subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-List_of_flatbreads-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Europe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Europe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Europe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Europe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Middle_East_and_Africa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Middle_East_and_Africa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Middle East and Africa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Middle_East_and_Africa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Central_Asia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Central_Asia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Central Asia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Central_Asia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-East_Asia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#East_Asia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>East Asia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-East_Asia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-South_Asia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#South_Asia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>South Asia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-South_Asia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Southeast_Asia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Southeast_Asia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Southeast Asia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Southeast_Asia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Americas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Americas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>Americas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Americas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Australia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Australia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.8</span> <span>Australia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Australia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Flatbread</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 50 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-50" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">50 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platbrood" title="Platbrood – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Platbrood" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%B2_%D9%85%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF" title="خبز مفرود – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="خبز مفرود" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A1" title="ফ্ল্যাটব্রেড – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ফ্ল্যাটব্রেড" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pa_pla" title="Pa pla – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Pa pla" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83" title="Пашалу – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Пашалу" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bara_fflat" title="Bara fflat – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Bara fflat" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fladbr%C3%B8d" title="Fladbrød – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Fladbrød" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fladenbrot" title="Fladenbrot – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Fladenbrot" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B9%CF%84%CF%8C%CF%88%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%BF" title="Πιτόψωμο – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πιτόψωμο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pan_plano" title="Pan plano – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pan plano" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flanpano" title="Flanpano – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Flanpano" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ogi_zapal" title="Ogi zapal – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ogi zapal" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AA" title="نان تخت – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نان تخت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pain_plat" title="Pain plat – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pain plat" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torta_(pan)" title="Torta (pan) – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Torta (pan)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%B9-kau-pi%C3%A1ng" title="Vù-kau-piáng – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Vù-kau-piáng" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%82%A9%EC%9E%91%EB%B9%B5" title="납작빵 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="납작빵" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roti_pipih" title="Roti pipih – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Roti pipih" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pan_platte" title="Pan platte – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Pan platte" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%92%AA%E1%93%82%E1%95%8B%E1%96%85" title="ᒪᓂᕋᖅ – Inuktitut" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᒪᓂᕋᖅ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="Inuktitut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flatbrau%C3%B0" title="Flatbrauð – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Flatbrauð" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pane_basso" title="Pane basso – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Pane basso" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roti_rata" title="Roti rata – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Roti rata" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D3%99%D1%82%D1%96%D1%80_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Бәтір нан – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Бәтір нан" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%86%D1%8B" title="Аварцы – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Аварцы" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pan_plata" title="Pan plata – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Pan plata" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lep%C3%A9ny_(%C3%A9lelmiszer)" title="Lepény (élelmiszer) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Lepény (élelmiszer)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%B4_%D9%85%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF" title="عيش مفرود – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="عيش مفرود" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roti_rata" title="Roti rata – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Roti rata" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yanakimadrai" title="Yanakimadrai – Fijian" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Yanakimadrai" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fijian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platbrood" title="Platbrood – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Platbrood" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%83%A9%E3%83%83%E3%83%88%E3%83%96%E3%83%AC%E3%83%83%E3%83%89" title="フラットブレッド – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フラットブレッド" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usyra_br%C3%B8d" title="Usyra brød – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Usyra brød" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A3o_folha" title="Pão folha – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Pão folha" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%91%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Лепёшка – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Лепёшка" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flatbread" title="Flatbread – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Flatbread" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ohutleip%C3%A4" title="Ohutleipä – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ohutleipä" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunna_br%C3%B6d" title="Tunna bröd – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tunna bröd" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF" title="உரொட்டி – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="உரொட்டி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99" title="ขนมปังแบน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ขนมปังแบน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yass%C4%B1_ekmek" title="Yassı ekmek – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Yassı ekmek" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Боова – Tuvinian" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Боова" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="Tuvinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B6_(%D1%85%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%82)" title="Корж (хлібопродукт) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Корж (хлібопродукт)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%B7%D8%AD_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%B9%DB%8C" title="مسطح روٹی – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مسطح روٹی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A4pu%C5%A1k" title="Läpušk – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Läpušk" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" 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searchaux" style="display:none">Type of bread</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox hrecipe adr"><caption class="infobox-title fn"><span>Flatbread</span></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rye_and_Potato_rieska_-_1.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Rye_and_Potato_rieska_-_1.JPG/250px-Rye_and_Potato_rieska_-_1.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Rye_and_Potato_rieska_-_1.JPG/375px-Rye_and_Potato_rieska_-_1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Rye_and_Potato_rieska_-_1.JPG/500px-Rye_and_Potato_rieska_-_1.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="padding-bottom:0.25em;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;">Homemade flatbread</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.65em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bread" title="Bread">Bread</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.65em;">Main ingredients</th><td class="infobox-data ingredient"><a href="/wiki/Flour" title="Flour">Flour</a>, <a href="/wiki/Water" title="Water">water</a>, <a href="/wiki/Salt" title="Salt">salt</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding-top:0.25em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg/16px-Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg/24px-Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg/32px-Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Cookbook:Flatbread" class="extiw" title="b:Cookbook:Flatbread">Cookbook: Flatbread</a></li><li> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Flatbread" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Flatbread">Media: Flatbread</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>A <b>flatbread</b> is <a href="/wiki/Bread" title="Bread">bread</a> made usually with <a href="/wiki/Flour" title="Flour">flour</a>; <a href="/wiki/Water" title="Water">water</a>, <a href="/wiki/Milk" title="Milk">milk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yogurt" title="Yogurt">yogurt</a>, or other liquid; and <a href="/wiki/Salt" title="Salt">salt</a>, and then thoroughly rolled into flattened <a href="/wiki/Dough" title="Dough">dough</a>. Many flatbreads are <a href="/wiki/Unleavened_bread" title="Unleavened bread">unleavened</a>, although some are leavened, such as <a href="/wiki/Pita_bread" class="mw-redirect" title="Pita bread">pita bread</a>. </p><p>Flatbreads range from below one millimeter to a few centimeters thick so that they can be easily eaten without being sliced. They can be baked in an oven, fried in hot oil, grilled over hot coals, cooked on a hot pan, <a href="/wiki/Tava" title="Tava">tava</a>, <a href="/wiki/Comal_(cookware)" title="Comal (cookware)">comal</a>, or metal griddle, and eaten fresh or packaged and frozen for later use. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flatbread&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Flatbreads were amongst the earliest <a href="/wiki/Food_processing" title="Food processing">processed foods</a>, and evidence of their production has been found at ancient sites in <a href="/wiki/Mesopotamia" title="Mesopotamia">Mesopotamia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Egypt" title="Ancient Egypt">ancient Egypt</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Indus_Valley_Civilisation" title="Indus Valley Civilisation">Indus civilization</a>. The origin of all flatbread baking systems are said to be from the <a href="/wiki/Fertile_Crescent" title="Fertile Crescent">Fertile Crescent</a> in West Asia, where they would subsequently spread to other regions of the world.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2018, charred bread crumbs were found at a <a href="/wiki/Natufian" class="mw-redirect" title="Natufian">Natufian</a> site called Shubayqa 1 in <a href="/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan">Jordan</a> (in <a href="/wiki/Harrat_ash_Shaam" class="mw-redirect" title="Harrat ash Shaam">Harrat ash Shaam</a>, the Black Desert) dating to 12,400 BC, some 4,000 years before the start of <a href="/wiki/Agriculture" title="Agriculture">agriculture</a> in the region. Analysis showed that they were probably from flatbread containing wild <a href="/wiki/Barley" title="Barley">barley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Einkorn_wheat" class="mw-redirect" title="Einkorn wheat">einkorn wheat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oats" class="mw-redirect" title="Oats">oats</a>, and <i><a href="/wiki/Bolboschoenus" title="Bolboschoenus">Bolboschoenus</a> glaucus</i> <a href="/wiki/Tuber" title="Tuber">tubers</a> (a kind of rush).<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Primitive_clay_oven#Tannour_/_Tannur" class="mw-redirect" title="Primitive clay oven">Primitive clay ovens</a> (<i>tandir</i>) used to bake unleavened flatbread were common in Anatolia during the Seljuk and Ottoman eras, and have been found at archaeological sites distributed across the Middle East. The word <i>tandır</i> comes from the Akkadian <i>tinuru</i>, which becomes <i>tannur</i> in Hebrew and Arabic, <i>tandır</i> in Turkish, and <i>tandur</i> in Urdu/Hindi. Of the hundreds of bread varieties known from cuneiform sources, unleavened <i>tinuru</i> bread was made by adhering bread to the side walls of a heated cylindrical oven. This type of bread is still central to rural food culture in this part of the world, reflected by the local folklore, where a young man and woman sharing fresh <i>tandır</i> bread is a symbol of young love, however, the culture of traditional bread baking is changing with younger generations, especially with those who reside in towns showing preference for modern conveniences.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="List_of_flatbreads">List of flatbreads</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flatbread&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: List of flatbreads"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Europe">Europe</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flatbread&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Europe"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pane_carasau.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Pane_carasau.jpg/220px-Pane_carasau.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Pane_carasau.jpg/330px-Pane_carasau.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Pane_carasau.jpg/440px-Pane_carasau.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Pane_carasau" title="Pane carasau">Pane carasau</a> from <a href="/wiki/Sardinia#Cuisine" title="Sardinia">Sardinia</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lagana_(%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B1)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Lagana_%28%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B1%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Lagana_%28%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B1%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Lagana_%28%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B1%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Lagana_%28%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B1%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Lagana_%28%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B1%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Lagana_%28%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B1%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="677" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Lagana_(bread)" title="Lagana (bread)">Lagana</a> from <a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bannock_(British_food)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bannock (British food)">Bannock</a> (<a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scotland</a>): a <a href="/wiki/Quick_bread" title="Quick bread">quick bread</a> baked from grain</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bazlama" title="Bazlama">Bazlama</a> (<a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a>): made from wheat flour, water, and salt</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolo_do_caco" title="Bolo do caco">Bolo do caco</a> (<a href="/wiki/Madeira" title="Madeira">Madeira</a>, <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borlengo" title="Borlengo">Borlengo</a> (<a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farl" title="Farl">Farl</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland">Ireland</a> and <a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scotland</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flammkuchen" class="mw-redirect" title="Flammkuchen">Flammkuchen</a>/<a href="/wiki/Tarte_flamb%C3%A9e" class="mw-redirect" title="Tarte flambée">Tarte flambée</a> (<a href="/wiki/Alsace" title="Alsace">Alsace</a>): thin bread dough rolled out in a circle or a rectangle and covered with onions and lardons</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flatbr%C3%B8d" title="Flatbrød">Flatbrød</a> (<a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a>): <a href="/wiki/Barley_flour" title="Barley flour">barley flour</a>, salt and water, or potato, flour and salt, or peas flour and salt.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flatkaka" title="Flatkaka">Flatkaka</a> (<a href="/wiki/Iceland" title="Iceland">Iceland</a>): rye flatbread</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Focaccia" title="Focaccia">Focaccia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ftira" title="Ftira">Ftira</a> (<a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6zleme" title="Gözleme">Gözleme</a> (<a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a>): folded over a savoury filling and fried on a griddle</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoggan" title="Hoggan">Hoggan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cornwall" title="Cornwall">Cornwall</a>): made from <a href="/wiki/Barley" title="Barley">barley</a> flour containing pieces of pork, and potato</li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%B6n%C3%B6kaka" title="Hönökaka">Hönökaka</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bohusl%C3%A4n" title="Bohuslän">Bohuslän</a>): made from wheatmeal. The name is the commercial variant of the traditional name "bagebröd", meaning "baked bread".</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lagana_(bread)" title="Lagana (bread)">Lagana</a> (<a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A1ngos" title="Lángos">Lángos</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lefse" title="Lefse">Lefse</a> (<a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oatcake" title="Oatcake">Oatcake</a> (<a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pane_carasau" title="Pane carasau">Pane carasau</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sardinia" title="Sardinia">Sardinia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>)</li> <li>Parlenka (<a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pita" title="Pita">Pita</a> (<a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poga%C4%8Da" title="Pogača">Pogača</a> (<a href="/wiki/Balkans" title="Balkans">Balkans</a> and <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talo_(food)" title="Talo (food)">Pastetx</a> (<a href="/wiki/Gascony" title="Gascony">Gascony</a>, <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piadina" class="mw-redirect" title="Piadina">Piadina</a> (<a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>): white flour, lard (or olive oil), salt and water</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pinsa_(bread)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pinsa (bread) (page does not exist)">Pinsa</a> (<a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a>): wheat and other flours, such as <a href="/wiki/Barley" title="Barley">barley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rice" title="Rice">rice</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oat" title="Oat">oats</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Millet" title="Millet">millet</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pita" title="Pita">Pita</a> (<a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lipie_(bread)" title="Lipie (bread)">Pită</a>/<a href="/wiki/Lipie_(bread)" title="Lipie (bread)">Lipie</a>/<a href="/wiki/Lipie_(bread)" title="Lipie (bread)">Turtă</a> (<a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pissaladi%C3%A8re" title="Pissaladière">Pichade</a> (<a href="/wiki/Menton" title="Menton">Menton</a>, <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pissaladi%C3%A8re" title="Pissaladière">Pissaladière</a> (<a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Podp%C5%82omyk" title="Podpłomyk">Podpłomyk</a> (<a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a>)</li> <li>Posúch (<a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovakia</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_bread#Rieska" title="Finnish bread">Rieska</a> (<a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saj_bread" title="Saj bread">Saj bread</a> (<a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somun" class="mw-redirect" title="Somun">Somun</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lepina" class="mw-redirect" title="Lepina">Lepina</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Spianata sarda (<a href="/wiki/Sardinia" title="Sardinia">Sardinia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Staffordshire_oatcake" title="Staffordshire oatcake">Staffordshire oatcake</a> (<a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shotis_Puri" class="mw-redirect" title="Shotis Puri">Shotis Puri</a> (<a href="/wiki/Georgia_(country)" title="Georgia (country)">Georgia</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tonis_puri" title="Tonis puri">Tonis puri</a> (<a href="/wiki/Georgia_(country)" title="Georgia (country)">Georgia</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tigella" class="mw-redirect" title="Tigella">Tigella</a> (<a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talo_(food)" title="Talo (food)">Talo</a> (<a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torta" title="Torta">Torta</a> (<a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a>)</li> <li>Torta al testo (<a href="/wiki/Umbria" title="Umbria">Umbria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torta_de_Gazpacho" class="mw-redirect" title="Torta de Gazpacho">Torta de Gazpacho</a> (<a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunnbr%C3%B6d" title="Tunnbröd">Tunnbröd</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a>): any combination of wheat, barley and rye</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saj_bread" title="Saj bread">Yufka</a> (<a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a>): wheat flour, water and salt</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Middle_East_and_Africa">Middle East and Africa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flatbread&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Middle East and Africa"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lavash.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Lavash.jpg/220px-Lavash.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Lavash.jpg/330px-Lavash.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Lavash.jpg/440px-Lavash.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="683" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Georgian_cuisine" title="Georgian cuisine">Georgian</a> <a href="/wiki/Tonis_puri" title="Tonis puri">tonis puri</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:PileofpitaS.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/PileofpitaS.jpg/220px-PileofpitaS.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/PileofpitaS.jpg/330px-PileofpitaS.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/PileofpitaS.jpg/440px-PileofpitaS.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="924" /></a><figcaption>Different types of <a href="/wiki/Pita" title="Pita">pita</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mahane_Yehuda_Market" title="Mahane Yehuda Market">Mahane Yehuda</a> marketplace, <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:LahohS.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/LahohS.jpg/220px-LahohS.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/LahohS.jpg/330px-LahohS.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/LahohS.jpg/440px-LahohS.jpg 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="563" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Yemeni_cuisine" title="Yemeni cuisine">Yemeni</a> <a href="/wiki/Lahoh" title="Lahoh">lahoh</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aghroum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aghroum (page does not exist)">Aghroum</a> (<a href="/wiki/Algeria" title="Algeria">Algeria</a>): <a href="/wiki/Berbers" title="Berbers">Berber</a> flatbread made with semolina</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbari_bread" title="Barbari bread">Barbari</a> (<a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bataw_(bread)" title="Bataw (bread)">Bataw</a> (<a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chapati" title="Chapati">Chapati</a> (<a href="/wiki/Swahili_coast" title="Swahili coast">Swahili coast</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda">Uganda</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eish_merahrah" title="Eish merahrah">Eish merahrah</a> (<a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a>): made with 5–10% ground <a href="/wiki/Fenugreek" title="Fenugreek">fenugreek</a> seeds and <a href="/wiki/Maize" title="Maize">maize</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gurassa_(bread)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gurassa (bread) (page does not exist)">Gurassa (bread)</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harcha" title="Harcha">Harcha</a> (<a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco">Morocco</a>): fried buttery bread made of semolina<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Injera" title="Injera">Injera</a> (<a href="/wiki/Horn_of_Africa" title="Horn of Africa">Horn of Africa</a>): teff flour</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khebz" class="mw-redirect" title="Khebz">Khebz</a> (<a href="/wiki/Levant" title="Levant">Levant</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khubz" title="Khubz">Khubz</a> (<a href="/wiki/Arabian_Peninsula" title="Arabian Peninsula">Arabian Peninsula</a>)</li> <li>Khubz Asmr (<a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia" title="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a>) (<a href="/wiki/Arabian_Peninsula" title="Arabian Peninsula">Arabian Peninsula</a>): made of wholemeal flour, yeast, and salt<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ash_cake" title="Ash cake">Khubz al-Jamri</a> (<a href="/wiki/Arabia" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabia">Arabia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yemen" title="Yemen">Northern Yemen</a>): ash cake made by burying dough in hot ashes and embers</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kisra" title="Kisra">Kisra</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laffa" title="Laffa">Laffa</a> (<a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lahoh" title="Lahoh">Lahoh</a> (<a href="/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia">Somalia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Djibouti" title="Djibouti">Djibouti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yemen" title="Yemen">Yemen</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lavash" title="Lavash">Lavash</a> (<a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhingyalov_hats" title="Zhingyalov hats">Zhingyalov Hats</a> (<a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a>): flatbread filled with herbs and spices</li> <li>Lebanese Bread (<a href="/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon">Lebanon</a>): white flour, dried yeast, sugar, salt and water<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malooga" class="mw-redirect" title="Malooga">Malooga</a> (<a href="/wiki/Yemen" title="Yemen">Yemen</a>): water, yeast, salt and flour</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Markook_shrek" class="mw-redirect" title="Markook shrek">Markook</a> (<a href="/wiki/Levant" title="Levant">Levant</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matnakash" title="Matnakash">Matnakash</a> (<a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matzah" title="Matzah">Matzo</a> (<a href="/wiki/Jewish" class="mw-redirect" title="Jewish">Jewish</a>): white plain flour and water</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Msemen" class="mw-redirect" title="Msemen">M'lawi</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia">Tunisia</a>): water, olive oil, semolina and flour</li> <li>Moroccan Frena</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khubz_mulawah" title="Khubz mulawah">Mulawah</a> (<a href="/wiki/Yemen" title="Yemen">Yemen</a>)</li> <li>Murr (<a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a>)</li> <li>Muufo (<a href="/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia">Somalia</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ngome_(bread)" title="Ngome (bread)">Ngome</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mali" title="Mali">Mali</a>): millet, water and vegetable oil</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pita" title="Pita">Pita</a> (Eastern <a href="/wiki/Mediterranean" class="mw-redirect" title="Mediterranean">Mediterranean</a> and <a href="/wiki/Middle_East" title="Middle East">Middle East</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabaayad" title="Sabaayad">Sabaayad</a> (<a href="/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia">Somalia</a> <a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Djibouti" title="Djibouti">Djibouti</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saj_bread" title="Saj bread">Saj bread</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon">Lebanon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sangak" title="Sangak">Sangak</a> (<a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taboon_bread" title="Taboon bread">Taboon bread</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon">Lebanon</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taftan_(bread)" title="Taftan (bread)">Taftan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Central_Asia">Central Asia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flatbread&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Central Asia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Taj_Lepeshki.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Taj_Lepeshki.jpg/220px-Taj_Lepeshki.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Taj_Lepeshki.jpg/330px-Taj_Lepeshki.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Taj_Lepeshki.jpg/440px-Taj_Lepeshki.jpg 2x" data-file-width="889" data-file-height="332" /></a><figcaption>A selection of <a href="/wiki/Tajik_cuisine" title="Tajik cuisine">Tajik</a> <a href="/wiki/Naan" title="Naan">non</a> (<a href="/wiki/Naan" title="Naan">naan</a>)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Afghan_bread.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Afghan_bread.jpg/220px-Afghan_bread.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Afghan_bread.jpg/330px-Afghan_bread.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Afghan_bread.jpg/440px-Afghan_bread.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1091" data-file-height="818" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Afghan_cuisine" title="Afghan cuisine">Afghan</a> bread</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afghan_bread" class="mw-redirect" title="Afghan bread">Afghan bread</a> or "Nan" (<a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolani" title="Bolani">Bolani</a> (<a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a>): a vegetarian flat-bread dish</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obi_Non" class="mw-redirect" title="Obi Non">Obi Non</a> (<a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shelpek" title="Shelpek">Shelpek</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tandoor-nan" class="mw-redirect" title="Tandoor-nan">Tandoor-nan</a> (Central Asia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tandyr_nan" title="Tandyr nan">Tandyr nan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_Asia" title="Central Asia">Central Asia</a>)</li> <li>Tapansha, Taba nan (<a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="East_Asia">East Asia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flatbread&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: East Asia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cooking_Jingzhou_style_guokui.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Cooking_Jingzhou_style_guokui.jpg/220px-Cooking_Jingzhou_style_guokui.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="294" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Cooking_Jingzhou_style_guokui.jpg/330px-Cooking_Jingzhou_style_guokui.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Cooking_Jingzhou_style_guokui.jpg/440px-Cooking_Jingzhou_style_guokui.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2351" data-file-height="3137" /></a><figcaption>Taking <a href="/wiki/Jingzhou" title="Jingzhou">Jingzhou</a>-style <i><a href="/wiki/Guokui" title="Guokui">guokui</a></i> out of the oven</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bindaeddeok" class="mw-redirect" title="Bindaeddeok">Bindaeddeok</a> (<a href="/wiki/Korea" title="Korea">Korea</a>): pancake made from mung bean flour</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bing_(Chinese_flatbread)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bing (Chinese flatbread)">Bing</a> (<a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a>)</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/C%C5%8Dng_y%C3%B3u_b%C7%90ng" class="mw-redirect" title="Cōng yóu bǐng">Green onion pancake</a> (China): made with oil and minced scallions (green onions)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laobing" title="Laobing">Laobing</a> (China)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanchuisanda" title="Sanchuisanda">Sanchuisanda</a> (China)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaobing" title="Shaobing">Shaobing</a> (China)</li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guokui" title="Guokui">Guokui</a> (China): stuffed flatbread made from wheat</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotteok" title="Hotteok">Hotteok</a> (<a href="/wiki/Korea" title="Korea">Korea</a>):</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="South_Asia">South Asia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flatbread&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: South Asia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aloo_paratha" title="Aloo paratha">Aloo paratha</a> (<a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akki_rotti" title="Akki rotti">Akki rotti</a> (<a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Appam" title="Appam">Appam</a> (<a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>): pancake made from fermented rice batter and coconut milk</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bakarkhani" title="Bakarkhani">Bakarkhani</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhakri" title="Bhakri">Bhakri</a> (<a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>): made with water and millet flour</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhatura" title="Bhatura">Bhatura</a> (<a href="/wiki/Indian_subcontinent" title="Indian subcontinent">Indian subcontinent</a>): made with white flour, yogurt, ghee (or oil), and yeast</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chapati" title="Chapati">Chapati</a> (<a href="/wiki/Indian_subcontinent" title="Indian subcontinent">Indian subcontinent</a>): made from atta flour (whole grain durum wheat), water</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chili_parotha" class="mw-redirect" title="Chili parotha">Chili parotha</a> (<a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chikkolee" title="Chikkolee">Chikkolee</a> (<a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhebra" title="Dhebra">Dhebra</a> (<a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dosa_(food)" title="Dosa (food)">Dosa</a> (<a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>): batter made from rice and black gram fried on a griddle</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gobi_paratha" title="Gobi paratha">Gobi paratha</a> (<a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jolada_rotti" title="Jolada rotti">Jolada rotti</a> (<a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>)</li> <li>Kalai roti (<a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaak_(bread)" title="Kaak (bread)">Kaak</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kachori" title="Kachori">Kachori</a> (<a href="/wiki/Indian_subcontinent" title="Indian subcontinent">Indian subcontinent</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kothu_parotta" class="mw-redirect" title="Kothu parotta">Kothu parotta</a> (<a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kulcha" title="Kulcha">Kulcha</a> (<a href="/wiki/Indian_subcontinent" title="Indian subcontinent">Indian subcontinent</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luchi" title="Luchi">Luchi</a> (<a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a>): fine maida flour with water and a spoonful of ghee</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makki_di_roti" class="mw-redirect" title="Makki di roti">Makki di roti</a> (<a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mughlai_paratha" title="Mughlai paratha">Mughlai paratha</a> (<a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naan" title="Naan">Naan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Indian_subcontinent" title="Indian subcontinent">Indian subcontinent</a> and <a href="/wiki/Central_Asia" title="Central Asia">Central Asia</a>): leavened with yeast, unlike <a href="/wiki/Roti" title="Roti">Roti</a> bread</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paratha" title="Paratha">Paratha</a> (<a href="/wiki/Indian_subcontinent" title="Indian subcontinent">Indian subcontinent</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parotta" title="Parotta">Parotta</a> (<a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pathiri" title="Pathiri">Pathiri</a> (<a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>): is a traditional roti that originated from Malabar cuisine.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pesarattu" title="Pesarattu">Pesarattu</a> (<a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>): pancake made from green gram (Mung) batter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phulka" class="mw-redirect" title="Phulka">Phulka</a> (<a href="/wiki/Indian_subcontinent" title="Indian subcontinent">Indian subcontinent</a>): made from whole wheat flour, water and salt. It is like a baked variety of Puri.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puran_Poli" class="mw-redirect" title="Puran Poli">Poli</a> (<a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>): made from whole wheat flour, water and salt. It is folded and layered round flat bread.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roti#Sri_Lanka" title="Roti">Pol roti</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a>): made from scraped <a href="/wiki/Coconut" title="Coconut">coconut</a> and wheat or <a href="/wiki/Kurakkan" class="mw-redirect" title="Kurakkan">kurakkan</a> flour, with green chillis and onion</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puri_(food)" title="Puri (food)">Puri</a> (<a href="/wiki/Indian_subcontinent" title="Indian subcontinent">Indian subcontinent</a>): prepared from dough of atta and salt</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ragi_rotti" title="Ragi rotti">Ragi rotti</a> (<a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a>)</li> <li>Roast paan (<a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a>): bread mixture baked in a flat mold, producing, literally, a 'flat' bread.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roti" title="Roti">Roti</a> (<a href="/wiki/Indian_subcontinent" title="Indian subcontinent">Indian subcontinent</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rumali_roti" class="mw-redirect" title="Rumali roti">Rumali roti</a> (<a href="/wiki/Indian_subcontinent" title="Indian subcontinent">Indian subcontinent</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheermal" title="Sheermal">Sheermal</a> (<a href="/wiki/Indian_subcontinent" title="Indian subcontinent">Indian subcontinent</a> and <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taftan_(bread)" title="Taftan (bread)">Taftan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Indian_subcontinent" title="Indian subcontinent">Indian subcontinent</a> and <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Southeast_Asia">Southeast Asia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flatbread&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Southeast Asia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Piaya_flatbread_(Philippines)_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Piaya_flatbread_%28Philippines%29_01.jpg/220px-Piaya_flatbread_%28Philippines%29_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Piaya_flatbread_%28Philippines%29_01.jpg/330px-Piaya_flatbread_%28Philippines%29_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Piaya_flatbread_%28Philippines%29_01.jpg/440px-Piaya_flatbread_%28Philippines%29_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Piaya_(food)" title="Piaya (food)">Piaya</a></i> flavored with <i><a href="/wiki/Dioscorea_alata" title="Dioscorea alata">ube</a></i> (purple yam) and <a href="/wiki/Muscovado" title="Muscovado">muscovado</a> sugar</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aparon" title="Aparon">Aparon</a> (<a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1nh" title="Bánh">Bánh</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabkab" title="Kabkab">Kabkab</a> (<a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khanom_buang" class="mw-redirect" title="Khanom buang">Khanom buang</a> (<a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a>): rice flour</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiping" title="Kiping">Kiping</a> (<a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piaya_(food)" title="Piaya (food)">Piaya</a> (<a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roti_prata" class="mw-redirect" title="Roti prata">Roti prata</a> (<a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roti_canai" title="Roti canai">Roti canai</a> (<a href="/wiki/Brunei" title="Brunei">Brunei</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a> and <a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roti_tissue" title="Roti tissue">Roti tissue</a> (<a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Americas">Americas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flatbread&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Americas"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Balboa_20_bg_120603.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Balboa_20_bg_120603.jpg/220px-Balboa_20_bg_120603.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Balboa_20_bg_120603.jpg/330px-Balboa_20_bg_120603.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Balboa_20_bg_120603.jpg/440px-Balboa_20_bg_120603.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Preparing <a href="/wiki/Tortilla" title="Tortilla">tortillas</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:At_New_York_City_2024_119.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/At_New_York_City_2024_119.jpg/220px-At_New_York_City_2024_119.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/At_New_York_City_2024_119.jpg/330px-At_New_York_City_2024_119.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/At_New_York_City_2024_119.jpg/440px-At_New_York_City_2024_119.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption>A tomato and pesto flatbread in New York</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arepa" title="Arepa">Arepa</a> (<a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a>): flat, unleavened bread made of cornmeal</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bammy" title="Bammy">Bammy</a> (<a href="/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica">Jamaica</a>): made from grated cassava root or cassava flour and salt</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bannock_(Indigenous_American_food)" title="Bannock (Indigenous American food)">Bannock (food)</a>: a variety of flat quick bread or any large, round article baked or cooked from grain</li> <li>Beiju (<a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a>): made from <a href="/wiki/Tapioca" title="Tapioca">tapioca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casabe" class="mw-redirect" title="Casabe">Casabe</a> (<a href="/wiki/South_America" title="South America">South America</a>, <a href="/wiki/Caribbean" title="Caribbean">Caribbean</a>): made from bitter cassava root</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frybread" title="Frybread">Frybread</a> (<a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnnycake" title="Johnnycake">Johnnycake</a> (<a href="/wiki/North_America" title="North America">North America</a> and <a href="/wiki/Caribbean" title="Caribbean">Caribbean</a>)</li> <li>Native American Flatbread (<a href="/wiki/North_America" title="North America">North America</a>): made from maize flour in a traditional style of early <a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas" title="Indigenous peoples of the Americas">Native Americans</a>; now topped with ground beef, vegetables, beans and cheese</li> <li>Pan de semita (<a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piki" title="Piki">Piki</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hopi" title="Hopi">Hopi</a>): made very thin from blue corn and baked on a hot flat stone</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ploye" title="Ploye">Ploye</a> (<a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a>): thin crepe made from buckwheat flour, traditional to the <a href="/wiki/Brayon" title="Brayon">Brayons</a> of northeast <a href="/wiki/New_Brunswick" title="New Brunswick">New Brunswick</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pupusa" title="Pupusa">Pupusa</a> (<a href="/wiki/El_Salvador" title="El Salvador">El Salvador</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tortilla" title="Tortilla">Tortilla</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a>, <a href="/wiki/Central_America" title="Central America">Central</a> and <a href="/wiki/South_America" title="South America">South America</a>): either as <a href="/wiki/Corn_tortilla" title="Corn tortilla">corn tortilla</a> or <a href="/wiki/Flour_tortilla" title="Flour tortilla">flour tortilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tortilla_de_Rescoldo" class="mw-redirect" title="Tortilla de Rescoldo">Tortilla de Rescoldo</a> (<a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a>): wheat <a href="/wiki/Flour" title="Flour">flour</a> based bread, traditionally baked in the coals of a campfire</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Australia">Australia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flatbread&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Australia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Damper_(food)" title="Damper (food)">Damper</a> (traditionally)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flatbread&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Foodlogo2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/32px-Foodlogo2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/48px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/64px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="146" data-file-height="106" /></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Food" title="Portal:Food">Food portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ancient_dishes" title="List of ancient dishes">List of ancient dishes and foods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_baked_goods" title="List of baked goods">List of baked goods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_breads" title="List of breads">List of breads</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flatbread&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFPasqualone2018" class="citation journal cs1">Pasqualone, Antonella (March 2018). <a rel="nofollow" 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title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Ethnic+Foods&rft.atitle=Traditional+flat+breads+spread+from+the+Fertile+Crescent%3A+Production+process+and+history+of+baking+systems&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=10-19&rft.date=2018-03&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F11586%2F217814&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.jef.2018.02.002&rft.aulast=Pasqualone&rft.aufirst=Antonella&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1016%252Fj.jef.2018.02.002&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFlatbread" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFColin_Barras2018" class="citation journal cs1">Colin Barras (21 July 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newscientist.com/article/mg23931873-800-stone-age-bakers-made-first-bread-thousands-of-years-before-farming/">"Stone Age bread predates farming"</a>. <i>New Scientist</i>. <b>239</b> (3187): 6. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2018NewSc.239....6B">2018NewSc.239....6B</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2FS0262-4079%2818%2931274-0">10.1016/S0262-4079(18)31274-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+Scientist&rft.atitle=Stone+Age+bread+predates+farming&rft.volume=239&rft.issue=3187&rft.pages=6&rft.date=2018-07-21&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2FS0262-4079%2818%2931274-0&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2018NewSc.239....6B&rft.au=Colin+Barras&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newscientist.com%2Farticle%2Fmg23931873-800-stone-age-bakers-made-first-bread-thousands-of-years-before-farming%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFlatbread" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAmaia_Arranz-Otaegui2018" class="citation journal cs1">Amaia Arranz-Otaegui; et al. 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(2004). Ethnoarchaeological investigations in rural Anatolia. Cihangir, İstanbul: Ege Yayınları. (p7)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pmq.com/what-is-pinsa">"What is Pinsa? - PMQ Pizza Magazine"</a>. <i>www.pmq.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.pmq.com&rft.atitle=What+is+Pinsa%3F+-+PMQ+Pizza+Magazine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pmq.com%2Fwhat-is-pinsa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFlatbread" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcCart2017" class="citation web cs1">McCart, Melissa (11 September 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ny.eater.com/2017/9/11/16291096/camillo-pinsa-prospect-leffert-gardens-opening">"The Roman Pinsa Is the New Pizza"</a>. <i>Eater NY</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Eater+NY&rft.atitle=The+Roman+Pinsa+Is+the+New+Pizza&rft.date=2017-09-11&rft.aulast=McCart&rft.aufirst=Melissa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fny.eater.com%2F2017%2F9%2F11%2F16291096%2Fcamillo-pinsa-prospect-leffert-gardens-opening&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFlatbread" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRodolfo_Toe2013" class="citation web cs1">Rodolfo Toe (3 May 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.balkaninsight.com/en/article/sarajevo-traditional-bakery-flavours-muslim-ramadan-06-03-2016">"Sarajevo Bakery Braces for Ramadan Bonanza"</a>. <i>Balkan Insight</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 September</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Balkan+Insight&rft.atitle=Sarajevo+Bakery+Braces+for+Ramadan+Bonanza&rft.date=2013-05-03&rft.au=Rodolfo+Toe&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.balkaninsight.com%2Fen%2Farticle%2Fsarajevo-traditional-bakery-flavours-muslim-ramadan-06-03-2016&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFlatbread" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCeljo2018" class="citation web cs1">Celjo, Farah (27 March 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sbs.com.au/food/article/2018/03/27/serbian-crepes-are-just-one-reason-try-balkan-eatery">"Serbian crepes are just one reason to try Fabrika by Madera: SBS Food"</a>. <i>Sbs.com.au</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 September</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sbs.com.au&rft.atitle=Serbian+crepes+are+just+one+reason+to+try+Fabrika+by+Madera%3A+SBS+Food&rft.date=2018-03-27&rft.aulast=Celjo&rft.aufirst=Farah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sbs.com.au%2Ffood%2Farticle%2F2018%2F03%2F27%2Fserbian-crepes-are-just-one-reason-try-balkan-eatery&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFlatbread" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flatbread&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>2005. "High-Profile Flatbreads - Say Goodbye to Insipid White Bread When Tortillas and Flatbreads Come to Town". FOOD PRODUCT DESIGN -NORTHBROOK-. 15, no. 1: 96–114. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/search?fq=x0:jrnl&q=n2:1065-772X">1065-772X</a>.</li> <li>2008. "Flatbreads Old World: Meets New Flatbreads from All Over the World-Including Tortillas, Arepas and Naan-Are the Newest Hot Ticket in Both Retail and Foodservice Products". FOOD PRODUCT DESIGN -NORTHBROOK-. 18, no. 11: 38–43.</li> <li>2008. "Storied Breads: With a Continuing Focus on Food Origin, Flatbreads Offer Manufacturers a Way to Tempt Consumers with Authentic Products Celebrating the Oldest-Known Bread Traditions". BAKING AND SNACK. 30, no. 7: 35–42. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/search?fq=x0:jrnl&q=n2:1092-0447">1092-0447</a>.</li> <li>2011. "Flat-Out in Love with Flatbread Here Are 5 Reasons Foodservice Is Smitten with Flatbreads". FOOD MANAGEMENT -NEW YORK THEN CLEVELAND OH-. 46, no. 11: 30–35. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/search?fq=x0:jrnl&q=n2:0091-018X">0091-018X</a>.</li> <li>Alford, Jeffrey, and Naomi Duguid. Flatbreads and Flavors: A Baker's Atlas. New York: W. Morrow, 1995. Summary: Recipes for more than sixty varieties of flatbreads along with 150 recipes for traditional accompaniments to the breads, including chutneys, curries, salsas, stews, mezze, smorgasbord, kebabs, etc.</li> <li>Craddock, Anne. Textural Characteristics of Bagels and Ethnic Flatbreads. 1998. Thesis. 124 leaves.</li> <li>German, Donna Rathmell. Flatbreads from Around the World. San Leandro, Calif: Bristol Pub, 1994.</li> <li>Hansen, Eric. 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150721163331/https://www.saudiaramcoworld.com/issue/201504/the.fabled.flatbreads.of.uzbekistan.htm">"Fabled Flatbreads of Uzbekistan."</a> Aramco World. July/August 2015. Pages 32–39.</li> <li>Helou, Anissa. Savory Baking from the Mediterranean: Focaccias, Flatbreads, Rusks, Tarts, and Other Breads. New York: William Morrow, 2007.</li> <li>Kahlon, Talwinder Singh, and Mei-Chen Maggie Chiu. 2014. "Ancient Whole Grain Gluten-Free Flatbreads". Food and Nutrition Sciences. 05, no. 17: 1717–1724.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Flatbreads" title="Template:Flatbreads"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Flatbreads" title="Template talk:Flatbreads"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Flatbreads" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Flatbreads"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Flatbreads" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Flatbreads</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aparon" title="Aparon">Aparon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balep_korkun" title="Balep korkun">Balep korkun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbari_bread" title="Barbari bread">Barbari bread</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhakri" title="Bhakri">Bhakri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhatoora" class="mw-redirect" title="Bhatoora">Bhatoora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bindae-tteok" title="Bindae-tteok">Bindae-tteok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bing_(bread)" title="Bing (bread)">Bing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolani" title="Bolani">Bolani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chapati" title="Chapati">Chapati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danbing" title="Danbing">Danbing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaak_(bread)" title="Kaak (bread)">Kaak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabkab" title="Kabkab">Kabkab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kattama" class="mw-redirect" title="Kattama">Kattama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khubz" title="Khubz">Khubz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiping" title="Kiping">Kiping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kulcha" title="Kulcha">Kulcha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6zleme" title="Gözleme">Gözleme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jolada_rotti" title="Jolada rotti">Jolada rotti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lahoh" title="Lahoh">Lahoh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laobing" title="Laobing">Laobing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lavash" title="Lavash">Lavash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luchi" title="Luchi">Luchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malooga" class="mw-redirect" title="Malooga">Malooga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Markook_(bread)" title="Markook (bread)">Markook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matzah" title="Matzah">Matzo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khubz_mulawah" title="Khubz mulawah">Mulawah</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Malawach" title="Malawach">Malawach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malawah" title="Malawah">Malawah</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naan" title="Naan">Naan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tandyr_nan" title="Tandyr nan">Nan/non</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papadam" title="Papadam">Papadam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paratha" title="Paratha">Paratha</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aloo_paratha" title="Aloo paratha">Aloo paratha</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parotta" title="Parotta">Parotta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pathiri" title="Pathiri">Pathiri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phitti" title="Phitti">Phitti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piaya_(food)" title="Piaya (food)">Piaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pihta" title="Pihta">Pihta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pita" title="Pita">Pita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pletzel" title="Pletzel">Pletzel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puran_poli" title="Puran poli">Puran poli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puri_(food)" title="Puri (food)">Puri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qistibi" title="Qistibi">Qistibi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qutab" title="Qutab">Qutab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramazan_pidesi" title="Ramazan pidesi">Ramazan pidesi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roti" title="Roti">Roti</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Makki_di_roti" class="mw-redirect" title="Makki di roti">Makki di roti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roti_canai" title="Roti canai">Roti canai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roti_prata" class="mw-redirect" title="Roti prata">Roti prata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rumali_roti" class="mw-redirect" title="Rumali roti">Rumali roti</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sa_(Mandaeism)" title="Sa (Mandaeism)">Sa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanchuisanda" title="Sanchuisanda">Sanchuisanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sangak" title="Sangak">Sangak</a></li> <li>Scallion pancake <ul><li><a href="/wiki/C%C5%8Dng_y%C3%B3u_b%C7%90ng" class="mw-redirect" title="Cōng yóu bǐng">Cōng yóu bǐng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pajeon" title="Pajeon">Pajeon</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saj_bread" title="Saj bread">Saj bread</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaobing" title="Shaobing">Shaobing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheermal" title="Sheermal">Sheermal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shelpek" title="Shelpek">Shelpek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taboon_bread" title="Taboon bread">Taboon bread</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taftan_(bread)" title="Taftan (bread)">Taftan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tandoor_bread" title="Tandoor bread">Tandoor bread</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thalipeeth" title="Thalipeeth">Thalipeeth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhingyalov_hats" title="Zhingyalov hats">Zhingyalov hats</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Afghan_bread.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Afghan flatbread"><img alt="Afghan flatbread" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Afghan_bread.jpg/139px-Afghan_bread.jpg" decoding="async" width="139" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Afghan_bread.jpg/209px-Afghan_bread.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Afghan_bread.jpg/278px-Afghan_bread.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1091" data-file-height="818" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bannock_(British_and_Irish_food)" title="Bannock (British and Irish food)">Bannock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bazlama" title="Bazlama">Bazlama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crescia" title="Crescia">Crescia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crispbread" title="Crispbread">Crispbread</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farl" title="Farl">Farl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarte_flamb%C3%A9e" class="mw-redirect" title="Tarte flambée">Flammkuchen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flatbr%C3%B8d" title="Flatbrød">Flatbrød</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flatkaka" title="Flatkaka">Flatkaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Focaccia" title="Focaccia">Focaccia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoggan" title="Hoggan">Hoggan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khachapuri" title="Khachapuri">Khachapuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A1ngos" title="Lángos">Lángos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lefse" title="Lefse">Lefse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mekitsa" title="Mekitsa">Mekitsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_wafer" title="Christmas wafer">Opłatek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pancake" title="Pancake">Pancake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pane_carasau" title="Pane carasau">Pane carasau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piadina" class="mw-redirect" title="Piadina">Piadina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pita" title="Pita">Pita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pizza" title="Pizza">Pizza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Podp%C5%82omyk" title="Podpłomyk">Podpłomyk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breads_of_Finland#Rieska" class="mw-redirect" title="Breads of Finland">Rieska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacramental_bread" title="Sacramental bread">Sacramental bread</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scaccia" title="Scaccia">Scaccia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shotis_puri" title="Shotis puri">Shotis puri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somun" class="mw-redirect" title="Somun">Somun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talo_(food)" title="Talo (food)">Talo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torta_de_gazpacho" title="Torta de gazpacho">Torta de gazpacho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunnbr%C3%B6d" title="Tunnbröd">Tunnbröd</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bataw_(bread)" title="Bataw (bread)">Bataw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eish_merahrah" title="Eish merahrah">Eish merahrah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Injera" title="Injera">Injera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khubz" title="Khubz">Khubz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lahoh" title="Lahoh">Lahoh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ngome_(bread)" title="Ngome (bread)">Ngome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Msemen" class="mw-redirect" title="Msemen">Msemen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabaayad" title="Sabaayad">Sabaayad</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arepa" title="Arepa">Arepa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bammy" title="Bammy">Bammy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bannock_(Indigenous_American)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bannock (Indigenous American)">Bannock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tapioca#Flatbreads" title="Tapioca">Casabe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frybread" title="Frybread">Frybread</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corn_tortilla" title="Corn tortilla">Corn tortilla</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tortilla-based_dishes" title="List of tortilla-based dishes">List of tortilla-based dishes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flour_tortilla" title="Flour tortilla">Flour tortilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tortilla_de_rescoldo" title="Tortilla de rescoldo">Tortilla de rescoldo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><b><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikibooks-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikibooks page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/16px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/24px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/32px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> <a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Cookbook:Bread_Recipes" class="extiw" title="b:Cookbook:Bread Recipes">Recipes on WikiBooks</a></b></li> <li><b><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Flatbreads" title="Category:Flatbreads">Category:Flatbreads</a></b></li> <li><b><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Foodlogo2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/16px-Foodlogo2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/24px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/32px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="146" data-file-height="106" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Food" title="Portal:Food">Food portal</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Bread" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Bread" title="Template:Bread"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Bread" title="Template talk:Bread"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Bread" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Bread"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Bread" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Bread" title="Bread">Bread</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_breads" title="List of breads">Types</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brown_bread" title="Brown bread">Brown bread</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bun" title="Bun">Bun</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Flatbread</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multigrain_bread" title="Multigrain bread">Multigrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quick_bread" title="Quick bread">Quick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rye_bread" title="Rye bread">Rye bread</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salt-rising_bread" title="Salt-rising bread">Salt-rising</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandwich_bread" title="Sandwich bread">Sandwich bread</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soda_bread" title="Soda bread">Soda bread</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sourdough" title="Sourdough">Sourdough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sprouted_bread" title="Sprouted bread">Sprouted</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unleavened_bread" title="Unleavened bread">Unleavened</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_bread" title="White bread">White bread</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whole_wheat_bread" title="Whole wheat bread">Whole wheat</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fresh_made_bread_05.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Brown bread"><img alt="Brown bread" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Fresh_made_bread_05.jpg/146px-Fresh_made_bread_05.jpg" decoding="async" width="146" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Fresh_made_bread_05.jpg/219px-Fresh_made_bread_05.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Fresh_made_bread_05.jpg/292px-Fresh_made_bread_05.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2526" data-file-height="1684" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ingredients</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baker%27s_yeast" title="Baker's yeast">Baker's yeast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barm" title="Barm">Barm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calcium_propanoate" title="Calcium propanoate">Calcium propanoate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dough_conditioner" title="Dough conditioner">Dough conditioner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eggs_as_food" title="Eggs as food">Eggs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fat" title="Fat">Fat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flour" title="Flour">Flour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leavening_agent" title="Leavening agent">Leavening agent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milk" title="Milk">Milk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salt" title="Salt">Salt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugar" title="Sugar">Sugar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water" title="Water">Water</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Equipment</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oven" title="Oven">Oven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bread_machine" title="Bread machine">Bread machine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bread_pan" title="Bread pan">Bread pan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dough_scraper" class="mw-redirect" title="Dough scraper">Dough scraper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farinograph" title="Farinograph">Farinograph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lame_(kitchen_tool)" title="Lame (kitchen tool)">Lame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peel_(tool)" title="Peel (tool)">Peel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mixer_(appliance)" title="Mixer (appliance)">Stand mixer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bread_warmer" title="Bread warmer">Warmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toaster" title="Toaster">Toaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weighing_scale" title="Weighing scale">Weighing scales</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Processes and<br />techniques</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Autolysis_(biology)" title="Autolysis (biology)">Autolysis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baking" title="Baking">Baking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biga_(bread_baking)" title="Biga (bread baking)">Biga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chorleywood_bread_process" title="Chorleywood bread process">Chorleywood bread process</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kneading" title="Kneading">Kneading</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leavening_agent" title="Leavening agent">Leavening</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maillard_reaction" title="Maillard reaction">Maillard reaction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/No-knead_bread" title="No-knead bread">No-knead bread</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proofing_(baking_technique)" title="Proofing (baking technique)">Proofing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pre-ferment" title="Pre-ferment">Pre-ferment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sliced_bread" title="Sliced bread">Pre-slicing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sponge_and_dough" title="Sponge and dough">Sponge and dough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steaming" title="Steaming">Steaming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Straight_dough" title="Straight dough">Straight dough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vienna_bread" title="Vienna bread">Vienna process</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Uses</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bread_crumbs" class="mw-redirect" title="Bread crumbs">Bread crumbs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bread_bowl" title="Bread bowl">Bread bowl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bread_pakora" title="Bread pakora">Bread pakora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bread_pudding" title="Bread pudding">Bread pudding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crouton" title="Crouton">Croutons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_toast" title="French toast">French toast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rusk" title="Rusk">Rusks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuffing" title="Stuffing">Stuffing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandwich" title="Sandwich">Sandwiches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toast_(food)" title="Toast (food)">Toast</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bakery" title="Bakery">Bakery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bread" title="Bread">Breadmaking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baker_percentage" title="Baker percentage">Baker percentage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bread_and_salt" title="Bread and salt">Bread and salt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bread_in_Europe" title="Bread in Europe">Bread in Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bread_clip" title="Bread clip">Bread clip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_bread" title="History of bread">History of bread</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">List articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_American_breads" title="List of American breads">American breads</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_brand_name_breads" title="List of brand name breads">Brand name breads</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_bread_dishes" title="List of bread dishes">Bread dishes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_bread_rolls" title="List of bread rolls">Bread rolls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_British_breads" title="List of British breads">British breads</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_buns" class="mw-redirect" title="List of buns">Buns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_French_breads" title="List of French breads">French breads</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_breads" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Indian breads">Indian breads</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Pakistani_breads" title="List of Pakistani breads">Pakistani breads</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_quick_breads" title="List of quick breads">Quick breads</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sourdough_breads" title="List of sourdough breads">Sourdough breads</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sweet_breads" title="List of sweet breads">Sweet breads</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Swiss_breads" title="List of Swiss breads">Swiss breads</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_toast_dishes" title="List of toast dishes">Toast dishes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Breads" title="Category:Breads">Category</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Lists_of_prepared_foods" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Lists_of_prepared_foods" title="Template:Lists of prepared foods"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Lists_of_prepared_foods" title="Template talk:Lists of prepared foods"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Lists_of_prepared_foods" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Lists of prepared foods"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Lists_of_prepared_foods" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_prepared_foods" title="Lists of prepared foods">Lists of prepared foods</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dishes<br />by origin</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_African_dishes" title="List of African dishes">Africa</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angolan_cuisine#List_of_dishes" title="Angolan cuisine">Angolan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_the_Central_African_Republic#Common_foods_and_dishes" title="Cuisine of the Central African Republic">Central African Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chadian_cuisine#Foods_and_dishes" title="Chadian cuisine">Chadian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ethiopian_and_Eritrean_dishes_and_foods" title="List of Ethiopian and Eritrean dishes and foods">Ethiopian and Eritrean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabonese_cuisine#Common_foods_and_dishes" title="Gabonese cuisine">Gabonese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libyan_cuisine#Common_foods_and_dishes" title="Libyan cuisine">Libyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Moroccan_dishes" title="List of Moroccan dishes">Moroccan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigerian_cuisine#Entrees" title="Nigerian cuisine">Nigerian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Niger#Common_dishes" title="Cuisine of Niger">Nigerien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Togolese_cuisine#Foods_and_dishes" title="Togolese cuisine">Togolese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunisian_cuisine#Main_dishes" title="Tunisian cuisine">Tunisian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Saharan_cuisine#Common_foods_and_dishes" title="Western Saharan cuisine">Western Saharan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe#Common_foods" title="Cuisine of São Tomé and Príncipe">São Tomé and Príncipe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Seychelles#Common_foods_and_dishes" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuisine of Seychelles">Seychelles</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">North America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Mexican_dishes" title="List of Mexican dishes">Mexican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_American_foods" title="List of American foods">United States</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Italian-American_cuisine#Dishes" title="Italian-American cuisine">Italian-American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Jewish_cuisine#Popular_dishes_and_foods" title="American Jewish cuisine">Jewish-American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_New_Orleans#Popular_cuisine_items" title="Cuisine of New Orleans">New Orleans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_regional_dishes_of_the_United_States" title="List of regional dishes of the United States">Regional dishes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_regional_beverages_of_the_United_States" title="List of regional beverages of the United States">Regional beverages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_foods_of_the_Southern_United_States" title="List of foods of the Southern United States">Southern United States</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Argentine_dishes" title="List of Argentine dishes">Argentine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Brazilian_dishes" title="List of Brazilian dishes">Brazilian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colombian_cuisine#Dishes_and_foods" title="Colombian cuisine">Colombian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ecuadorian_dishes_and_foods" title="List of Ecuadorian dishes and foods">Ecuadorian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paraguayan_cuisine#Culinary_dishes" title="Paraguayan cuisine">Paraguayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Peruvian_dishes" title="List of Peruvian dishes">Peruvian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venezuelan_cuisine#Main_dishes" title="Venezuelan cuisine">Venezuelan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Bangladeshi_dishes" title="List of Bangladeshi dishes">Bangladeshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Burmese_dishes" title="List of Burmese dishes">Burmese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Chinese_dishes" title="List of Chinese dishes">Chinese</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beijing_cuisine#Notable_dishes_and_street_foods" title="Beijing cuisine">Beijing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sichuan_cuisine#Notable_foods" title="Sichuan cuisine">Sichuan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Philippine_dishes" title="List of Philippine dishes">Filipino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_dishes" title="List of Indian dishes">Indian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Iranian_foods" title="List of Iranian foods">Iranian</a> <small>(and Persian)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indonesian_dishes" title="List of Indonesian dishes">Indonesian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Israeli_dishes" title="List of Israeli dishes">Israeli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Japanese_dishes" title="List of Japanese dishes">Japanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordanian_cuisine#Jordanian_culinary" title="Jordanian cuisine">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Korean_dishes" title="List of Korean dishes">Korean</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/North_Korean_cuisine#North_Korean_dishes_and_foods" title="North Korean cuisine">North Korean</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Malaysian_dishes" title="List of Malaysian dishes">Malaysian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Nepalese_dishes" title="List of Nepalese dishes">Nepalese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Palestinian_dishes" title="List of Palestinian dishes">Palestinian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peranakan_cuisine#List_of_Nyonya_dishes" title="Peranakan cuisine">Peranakan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Singaporean_dishes" title="List of Singaporean dishes">Singaporean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Thai_dishes" title="List of Thai dishes">Thai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Tibetan_dishes" title="List of Tibetan dishes">Tibetan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_cuisine#Dishes_and_foods" title="Turkish cuisine">Turkish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Uzbek_dishes" title="List of Uzbek dishes">Uzbek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Vietnamese_dishes" title="List of Vietnamese dishes">Vietnamese</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_dishes_from_the_Caucasus" title="List of dishes from the Caucasus">Caucasus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_English_dishes" title="List of English dishes">English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_French_dishes" title="List of French dishes">French</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_German_dishes" title="List of German dishes">German</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Greek_dishes" title="List of Greek dishes">Greek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Hungarian_dishes" title="List of Hungarian dishes">Hungarian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_cuisine#Typical_Hungarian_dishes" title="Hungarian cuisine">Typical Hungarian dishes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Irish_dishes" title="List of Irish dishes">Irish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_foods_and_drinks" title="List of Italian foods and drinks">Italian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Sicilian_dishes" title="List of Sicilian dishes">Sicilian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein_cuisine#Common_foods_and_dishes" title="Liechtenstein cuisine">Liechtensteiner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Maltese_dishes" title="List of Maltese dishes">Maltese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Norwegian_dishes" title="List of Norwegian dishes">Norwegian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Polish_dishes" title="List of Polish dishes">Polish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Portuguese_dishes" title="List of Portuguese dishes">Portuguese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_cuisine#List_of_dishes" title="Romanian cuisine">Romanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Russian_dishes" title="List of Russian dishes">Russian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_S%C3%A1mi_dishes" title="List of Sámi dishes">Sámi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_cuisine#Dishes_and_foods" title="Scottish cuisine">Scottish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Spanish_dishes" title="List of Spanish dishes">Spanish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_cuisine#Main_courses" title="Ukrainian cuisine">Ukrainian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oceania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Australian_and_New_Zealand_dishes" title="List of Australian and New Zealand dishes">Australian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Hawaiian_dishes" title="List of Hawaiian dishes">Hawaiian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Australian_and_New_Zealand_dishes" title="List of Australian and New Zealand dishes">New Zealand</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Caribbean</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anguillian_cuisine#Common_foods_and_dishes" title="Anguillian cuisine">Anguillian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuban_cuisine#List_of_Cuban_dishes_and_foods" title="Cuban cuisine">Cuban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Jamaican_dishes_and_foods" title="List of Jamaican dishes and foods">Jamaican</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Misc./other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijani_cuisine#Dishes" title="Azerbaijani cuisine">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crimean_Tatar_cuisine#Traditional_dishes" title="Crimean Tatar cuisine">Crimean Tatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Jewish_cuisine_dishes" title="List of Jewish cuisine dishes">Jewish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_dish#By_country" title="National dish">National dishes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By type<br />and origin</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_breads" title="List of breads">Breads</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_American_breads" title="List of American breads">American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_British_breads" title="List of British breads">British</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_bread#Varieties" title="Indian bread">Indian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Pakistani_breads" title="List of Pakistani breads">Pakistani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Swiss_breads" title="List of Swiss breads">Swiss</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cheeses" title="List of cheeses">Cheeses</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_American_cheeses" title="List of American cheeses">American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_British_cheeses" title="List of British cheeses">British</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Cornish_cheeses" title="List of Cornish cheeses">Cornish</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Dutch_cheeses" title="List of Dutch cheeses">Dutch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_English_cheeses" title="List of English cheeses">English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_French_cheeses" title="List of French cheeses">French</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_German_cheeses" title="List of German cheeses">German</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Greek_Protected_Designations_of_Origin_cheeses" title="List of Greek Protected Designations of Origin cheeses">Greek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Irish_cheeses" title="List of Irish cheeses">Irish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_cheeses" title="List of Italian cheeses">Italian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Polish_cheeses" title="List of Polish cheeses">Polish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Spanish_cheeses" title="List of Spanish cheeses">Spanish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Swiss_cheeses" title="List of Swiss cheeses">Swiss</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_condiments" title="List of condiments">Condiments</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_condiments#List_of_Philippine_condiments" title="Philippine condiments">Filipino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_accompaniments_to_french_fries" title="List of accompaniments to french fries">French fry accompaniments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_condiments" title="List of Indian condiments">Indian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indonesian_condiments" title="List of Indonesian condiments">Indonesian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Japanese_condiments" title="List of Japanese condiments">Japanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Pakistani_condiments" title="List of Pakistani condiments">Pakistani</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_desserts" title="List of desserts">Desserts <br />and sweets</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_American_desserts" title="List of American desserts">American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Argentine_sweets_and_desserts" title="List of Argentine sweets and desserts">Argentine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Bangladeshi_sweets_and_desserts" title="List of Bangladeshi sweets and desserts">Bangladeshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Brazilian_sweets_and_desserts" title="List of Brazilian sweets and desserts">Brazilian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_British_desserts" title="List of British desserts">British</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Chinese_desserts" title="List of Chinese desserts">Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Philippine_desserts" title="List of Philippine desserts">Filipino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_French_desserts" title="List of French desserts">French</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_German_desserts" title="List of German desserts">German</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_sweets_and_desserts" title="List of Indian sweets and desserts">Indian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indonesian_desserts" title="List of Indonesian desserts">Indonesian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_desserts_and_pastries" title="List of Italian desserts and pastries">Italian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Japanese_desserts_and_sweets" title="List of Japanese desserts and sweets">Japanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Korean_desserts" title="List of Korean desserts">Korean</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tteok_varieties" title="List of tteok varieties">Tteok</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Pakistani_sweets_and_desserts" title="List of Pakistani sweets and desserts">Pakistani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Polish_desserts" title="List of Polish desserts">Polish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_cuisine#List_of_desserts" title="Romanian cuisine">Romanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Russian_desserts" title="List of Russian desserts">Russian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Spanish_desserts" title="List of Spanish desserts">Spanish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Sri_Lankan_sweets_and_desserts" title="List of Sri Lankan sweets and desserts">Sri Lankan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Taiwanese_desserts_and_snacks" title="List of Taiwanese desserts and snacks">Taiwanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Thai_desserts_and_snacks" title="List of Thai desserts and snacks">Thai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Turkish_desserts" title="List of Turkish desserts">Turkish</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Soups and stews</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Chinese_soups" title="List of Chinese soups">Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_French_soups_and_stews" title="List of French soups and stews">French</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_German_soups" title="List of German soups">German</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indonesian_soups" title="List of Indonesian soups">Indonesian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_soups" title="List of Italian soups">Italian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Japanese_soups_and_stews" title="List of Japanese soups and stews">Japanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Pakistani_soups_and_stews" title="List of Pakistani soups and stews">Pakistani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Spanish_soups_and_stews" title="List of Spanish soups and stews">Spanish</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_snack_foods" title="List of snack foods">Snack foods</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_snack_foods_by_country" title="List of snack foods by country">Snack foods by country</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_snack_foods_from_the_Indian_subcontinent" title="List of snack foods from the Indian subcontinent">Indian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indonesian_snacks" title="List of Indonesian snacks">Indonesian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Japanese_snacks" title="List of Japanese snacks">Japanese</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Misc.</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_American_sandwiches" title="List of American sandwiches">American sandwiches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_foods_with_religious_symbolism" title="List of foods with religious symbolism">Foods with religious symbolism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_noodles#Noodle_dishes" title="Indonesian noodles">Indonesian noodles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistani_meat_dishes" title="Pakistani meat dishes">Pakistani meat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistani_rice_dishes" title="Pakistani rice dishes">Pakistani rice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistani_vegetable_dishes" title="Pakistani vegetable dishes">Pakistani vegetable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_savoury_puddings" title="List of savoury puddings">Puddings (savoury)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_noodles#Noodle_dishes" title="Vietnamese noodles">Vietnamese noodles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Vietnamese_culinary_specialities" title="List of Vietnamese culinary specialities">Vietnamese specialities</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By type</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By cooking style</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_baked_goods" title="List of baked goods">Baked goods</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_twice-baked_foods" title="List of twice-baked foods">Twice-baked</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_casserole_dishes" title="List of casserole dishes">Casseroles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_deep_fried_foods" title="List of deep fried foods">Deep fried</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_smoked_foods" title="List of smoked foods">Smoked</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_steamed_foods" title="List of steamed foods">Steamed</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By preparation<br /> style</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dipping_sauce#List_of_dips" title="Dipping sauce">Dips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_dried_foods" title="List of dried foods">Dried</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fermented_foods" title="List of fermented foods">Fermented</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fermented_soy_products" title="List of fermented soy products">Soy products</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_food_pastes" title="List of food pastes">Food pastes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garnish_(cooking)#List_of_garnishes" title="Garnish (cooking)">Garnishes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gravy#Types" title="Gravy">Gravies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_instant_foods" title="List of instant foods">Instant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_pickled_foods" title="List of pickled foods">Pickled</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pickled_fruit#List_of_pickled_fruits" title="Pickled fruit">Pickled fruits</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rolled_foods" title="List of rolled foods">Rolled</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sauces" title="List of sauces">Sauces</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_dessert_sauces" title="List of dessert sauces">Dessert sauces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fish_sauces" title="List of fish sauces">Fish sauces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_hot_sauces" title="List of hot sauces">Hot sauces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Instant_sauce#List_of_instant_sauces" title="Instant sauce">Instant sauces</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_spreads" title="List of spreads">Spreads</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_stuffed_dishes" title="List of stuffed dishes">Stuffed dishes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Breads, grains<br /> and seeds</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_almond_dishes" title="List of almond dishes">Almond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_breads" title="List of breads">Breads</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_bread_dishes" title="List of bread dishes">bread dishes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_buns" class="mw-redirect" title="List of buns">Buns</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#List_of_flatbreads">Flatbreads</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_quick_breads" title="List of quick breads">Quick breads</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_bread_rolls" title="List of bread rolls">Rolls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sourdough_breads" title="List of sourdough breads">Sourdough breads</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sweet_breads" title="List of sweet breads">Sweet breads</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_buckwheat_dishes" title="List of buckwheat dishes">Buckwheat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_crackers" title="List of crackers">Crackers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_dumplings" title="List of dumplings">Dumplings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fried_dough_foods" title="List of fried dough foods">Fried dough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_legume_dishes" title="List of legume dishes">Legume</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_chickpea_dishes" title="List of chickpea dishes">Chickpea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_peanut_dishes" title="List of peanut dishes">Peanut</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_maize_dishes" title="List of maize dishes">Maize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_noodles" title="List of noodles">Noodles</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_noodle_dishes" title="List of noodle dishes">Noodle dishes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fried_noodles#Fried_noodle_dishes" title="Fried noodles">Fried noodle dishes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ramen_dishes" title="List of ramen dishes">Ramen</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_pancakes" title="List of pancakes">Pancakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_pasta" title="List of pasta">Pasta</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_pasta_dishes" title="List of pasta dishes">Pasta dishes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rice_dishes" title="List of rice dishes">Rice</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fried_rice#Varieties" title="Fried rice">Fried rice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rice_cake#Types_of_rice_cakes_by_region" title="Rice cake">Rice cakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rice_pudding#Rice_pudding_around_the_world" title="Rice pudding">Rice pudding</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rice_and_beans" title="Rice and beans">Rice and beans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sesame_seed_dishes" title="List of sesame seed dishes">Sesame seed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_toast_dishes" title="List of toast dishes">Toast</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_dairy_products" title="List of dairy products">Dairy-based</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_butter_dishes" title="List of butter dishes">Butter dishes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cheese_dishes" title="List of cheese dishes">Cheese dishes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fondues" title="List of fondues">Fondues</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cheeses" title="List of cheeses">Cheeses</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brined_cheese#List" title="Brined cheese">Brined</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_yogurt-based_dishes_and_beverages" title="List of yogurt-based dishes and beverages">Yogurt-based</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_fruit_dishes" title="List of fruit dishes">Fruits</a> and <br /><a href="/wiki/List_of_vegetable_dishes" title="List of vegetable dishes">vegetables</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_apple_dishes" title="List of apple dishes">Apple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_avocado_dishes" title="List of avocado dishes">Avocado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_banana_dishes" title="List of banana dishes">Banana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_broccoli_dishes" title="List of broccoli dishes">Broccoli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cabbage_dishes" title="List of cabbage dishes">Cabbage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_carrot_dishes" title="List of carrot dishes">Carrot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cassava_dishes" title="List of cassava dishes">Cassava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cherry_dishes" title="List of cherry dishes">Cherry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_eggplant_dishes" title="List of eggplant dishes">Eggplant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_garlic_dishes" title="List of garlic dishes">Garlic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_grape_dishes" title="List of grape dishes">Grape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lemon_dishes_and_drinks" title="List of lemon dishes and drinks">Lemon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_melon_dishes" title="List of melon dishes">Melon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_onion_dishes" title="List of onion dishes">Onion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_plum_dishes" title="List of plum dishes">Plum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_potato_dishes" title="List of potato dishes">Potato</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/French_fries#Variants" title="French fries">French fry</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_salads" title="List of salads">Salads</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Arab_salads" title="List of Arab salads">Arab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thai_salads#Varieties" title="Thai salads">Thai</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_soy-based_foods" title="List of soy-based foods">Soy-based</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_squash_and_pumpkin_dishes" title="List of squash and pumpkin dishes">Squash and pumpkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_strawberry_dishes" title="List of strawberry dishes">Strawberry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sweet_potato_dishes" title="List of sweet potato dishes">Sweet potato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tofu_dishes" title="List of tofu dishes">Tofu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tomato_dishes" title="List of tomato dishes">Tomato</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_fish_dishes" title="List of fish dishes">Fish</a> and <br /><a href="/wiki/List_of_seafood_dishes" title="List of seafood dishes">seafood</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_clam_dishes" title="List of clam dishes">Clam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cod_as_food#List_of_dishes" title="Cod as food">Cod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_crab_dishes" title="List of crab dishes">Crab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fish_head#Culinary_Use" title="Fish head">Fish head</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fish_stew#List_of_fish_stews" title="Fish stew">Fish stews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fried_fish#Fried_fish_dishes" title="Fried fish">Fried fish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herring_as_food#Foods_and_dishes" title="Herring as food">Herring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_raw_fish_dishes" title="List of raw fish dishes">Raw fish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salmon_as_food#Dishes" title="Salmon as food">Salmon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_shrimp_dishes" title="List of shrimp dishes">Shrimp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sushi_and_sashimi_ingredients" title="List of sushi and sashimi ingredients">Sushi and sashimi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tuna_dishes" title="List of tuna dishes">Tuna</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_meat_dishes" title="List of meat dishes">Meat-based</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_barbecue_dishes" title="List of barbecue dishes">Barbecue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_beef_dishes" title="List of beef dishes">Beef</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shredded_beef#List_of_shredded_beef_dishes" title="Shredded beef">Shredded beef</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_steak_dishes" title="List of steak dishes">Steak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_veal_dishes" title="List of veal dishes">Veal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_chicken_dishes" title="List of chicken dishes">Chicken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duck_as_food#Duck_dishes" title="Duck as food">Duck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_egg_dishes" title="List of egg dishes">Egg</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Scrambled_eggs#Variations" title="Scrambled eggs">Scrambled eggs</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_goat_dishes" title="List of goat dishes">Goat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_hamburgers" title="List of hamburgers">Hamburgers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_hot_dogs" title="List of hot dogs">Hot dogs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_kebabs" title="List of kebabs">Kebabs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lamb_dishes" title="List of lamb dishes">Lamb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_meatball_dishes" title="List of meatball dishes">Meatball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mixed_grill#List_of_mixed_grill_dishes" title="Mixed grill">Mixed grill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_pork_dishes" title="List of pork dishes">Pork</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_bacon_dishes" title="List of bacon dishes">Bacon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ham_dishes" title="List of ham dishes">Ham dishes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_hams" title="List of hams">Hams</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sausages" title="List of sausages">Sausages</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sausage_dishes" title="List of sausage dishes">Sausage dishes</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_soups" title="List of soups">Soups</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_stews" title="List of stews">stews</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_bean_soups" title="List of bean soups">Bean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blood_soup#List_of_blood_soups" title="Blood soup">Blood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheese_soup#List_of_cheese_soups" title="Cheese soup">Cheese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cream_soup#List_of_cream_soups" title="Cream soup">Cream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fish_and_seafood_soups" title="List of fish and seafood soups">Fish and seafood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_vegetable_soups" title="List of vegetable soups">Vegetable</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sweets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cakes" title="List of cakes">Cakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_candies" title="List of candies">Candies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_chocolate_bar_brands" title="List of chocolate bar brands">Chocolate bars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_chocolate-covered_foods" title="List of chocolate-covered foods">Chocolate-covered</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cookies" title="List of cookies">Cookies</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sandwich_cookie#List_of_sandwich_cookie/biscuits" title="Sandwich cookie">Sandwich cookie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_shortbread_biscuits_and_cookies" title="List of shortbread biscuits and cookies">Shortbread</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_desserts" title="List of desserts">Desserts</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_custard_desserts" title="List of custard desserts">Custard</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_doughnut_varieties" title="List of doughnut varieties">Doughnuts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_pastries" title="List of pastries">Pastries</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_choux_pastry_dishes" title="List of choux pastry dishes">Choux pastry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_poppy_seed_pastries_and_dishes" title="List of poppy seed pastries and dishes">Poppy seed</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_pies,_tarts_and_flans" title="List of pies, tarts and flans">Pies, tarts and flans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sweet_puddings" title="List of sweet puddings">Puddings</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Misc.</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ancient_dishes" title="List of ancient dishes">Ancient</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_bacon_substitutes" title="List of bacon substitutes">Bacon substitutes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baozi#Types" title="Baozi">Baozi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_brand_name_snack_foods" title="List of brand name snack foods">Brand name snacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_breakfast_foods" title="List of breakfast foods">Breakfast</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_breakfast_cereals" title="List of breakfast cereals">Cereals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_breakfast_drinks" title="List of breakfast drinks">Drinks</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_brunch_foods" title="List of brunch foods">Brunch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chifa#Chifa_dishes" title="Chifa">Chifa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Christmas_dishes" title="List of Christmas dishes">Christmas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_chutneys" title="List of chutneys">Chutneys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_coconut_dishes" title="List of coconut dishes">Coconut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_dishes_made_using_coconut_milk" title="List of dishes made using coconut milk">Coconut milk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_coffee_dishes" title="List of coffee dishes">Coffee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comfort_food#By_region" title="Comfort food">Comfort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hangover_remedies#List_of_hangover_foods" title="Hangover remedies">Hangover remedies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_hors_d%27oeuvre" title="List of hors d'oeuvre">Hors d'oeuvre</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tapas" title="List of tapas">Tapas</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_foods_made_from_maple" title="List of foods made from maple">Made from maple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mushroom_dishes" title="List of mushroom dishes">Mushroom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_pastries" title="List of pastries">Pastries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_pies,_tarts_and_flans" title="List of pies, tarts and flans">Pies, tarts and flans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_porridges" title="List of porridges">Porridges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Relish#Varieties" title="Relish">Relishes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sandwiches" title="List of sandwiches">Sandwiches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_soul_foods_and_dishes" title="List of soul foods and dishes">Soul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_spit-roasted_foods" title="List of spit-roasted foods">Spit-roasted</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_street_foods" title="List of street foods">Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_syrups" title="List of syrups">Syrups</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tortilla-based_dishes" title="List of tortilla-based dishes">Tortilla-based</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_food" title="Traditional food">Traditional</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Foodlogo2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/16px-Foodlogo2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/24px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/32px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="146" data-file-height="106" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Food" title="Portal:Food">Food portal</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Lists_of_foods" title="Category:Lists of foods">Category: Lists of foods</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Wheat" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background: wheat"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Wheat" title="Template:Wheat"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Wheat" title="Template talk:Wheat"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Wheat" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Wheat"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Wheat" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Wheat" title="Wheat">Wheat</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: wheat;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Taxonomy_of_wheat" title="Taxonomy of wheat">Types</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Common_wheat" title="Common wheat">Common</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marquis_wheat" title="Marquis wheat">Marquis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norin_10_wheat" title="Norin 10 wheat">Norin 10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Fife_wheat" title="Red Fife wheat">Red Fife</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winter_wheat" title="Winter wheat">Winter wheat</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durum_wheat" title="Durum wheat">Durum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Einkorn" title="Einkorn">Einkorn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmer" title="Emmer">Emmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khorasan_wheat" title="Khorasan wheat">Khorasan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spelt" title="Spelt">Spelt</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="8" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:USDA_wheat.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/USDA_wheat.jpg/120px-USDA_wheat.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/USDA_wheat.jpg/180px-USDA_wheat.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/USDA_wheat.jpg/240px-USDA_wheat.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2150" data-file-height="3151" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: wheat;width:1%">Agronomy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wheat_diseases" title="Wheat diseases">Wheat diseases</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_wheat_diseases" title="List of wheat diseases">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wheat_mildew" title="Wheat mildew">Wheat mildew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hessian_fly" title="Hessian fly">Hessian fly</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: wheat;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Grain_trade" title="Grain trade">Trade</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AWB_Limited" title="AWB Limited">Australian Wheat Board</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Wheat_Board" title="Canadian Wheat Board">Canadian Wheat Board</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corn_exchange" title="Corn exchange">Corn exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_wheat_exports" title="List of countries by wheat exports">Exports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Grains_Council" title="International Grains Council">International Wheat Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peak_wheat" title="Peak wheat">Peak wheat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_wheat_production_statistics" class="mw-redirect" title="International wheat production statistics">Production statistics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protein_premium" title="Protein premium">Protein premium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wheat_pools_in_Canada" title="Wheat pools in Canada">Wheat pools in Canada</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: wheat;width:1%">Plant parts and their uses</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Plant_stem" title="Plant stem">Stalk</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Straw" title="Straw">Straw</a></dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/Seed" title="Seed">Seed</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Bran" title="Bran">Bran</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Cereal_germ" title="Cereal germ">Germ</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Chaff" title="Chaff">Chaff</a> (husk)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Endosperm" title="Endosperm">Endosperm</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Gluten" title="Gluten">Gluten</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Germinated_wheat" title="Germinated wheat">Sprouts</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: wheat;width:1%">Basic preparation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>None</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Wheat_berry" title="Wheat berry">Berries</a> or <a href="/wiki/Groats" class="mw-redirect" title="Groats">groats</a></dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/Mill_(grinding)" title="Mill (grinding)">Milling</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Farina_(food)" title="Farina (food)">Farina</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Wheat_flour" title="Wheat flour">Flour</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Wheat_middlings" title="Wheat middlings">Middlings</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Semolina" title="Semolina">Semolina</a></dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/Parboiling" title="Parboiling">Parboiling</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Bulgur" title="Bulgur">Bulgur</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: wheat;width:1%">As an ingredient</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bread" title="Bread">Bread</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Couscous" title="Couscous">Couscous</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cracker_(food)" title="Cracker (food)">Cracker</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Flatbread</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasta" title="Pasta">Pasta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wheat_beer" title="Wheat beer">Wheat beer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wheat_germ_oil" title="Wheat germ oil">Wheat germ oil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wheat_gluten_(food)" class="mw-redirect" title="Wheat gluten (food)">Wheat gluten</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: wheat;width:1%">Associated human diseases</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anaphylaxis" title="Anaphylaxis">Anaphylaxis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gluten-related_disorders" title="Gluten-related disorders">Gluten-related disorders</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coeliac_disease" title="Coeliac disease">coeliac disease</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Non-celiac_gluten_sensitivity" title="Non-celiac gluten sensitivity">non-celiac gluten sensitivity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wheat_allergy" title="Wheat allergy">wheat allergy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dermatitis_herpetiformis" title="Dermatitis herpetiformis">dermatitis herpetiformis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ataxia" title="Ataxia">ataxia</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: wheat;width:1%">Related concepts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Food_riot" title="Food riot">Bread riot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plant_breeding" title="Plant breeding">Plant breeding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Refined_grains" title="Refined grains">Refined grains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Staple_food" title="Staple food">Staple food</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wheatpaste" title="Wheatpaste">Wheatpaste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whole_grain" title="Whole grain">Whole grain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shattering_(agriculture)" title="Shattering (agriculture)">Shattering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tell_Abu_Hureyra" title="Tell Abu Hureyra">Tell Abu Hureyra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tell_Aswad" title="Tell Aswad">Tell Aswad</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background: wheat"><div><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Wheat" title="Category:Wheat">Category</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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