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<!DOCTYPE html> <html > <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/open_search.xml" title="Academia.edu"> <meta content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" name="viewport"> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="bKJMBZA7E43xhDOopFZkssMMkBRjvYERV-NaN4R6mrs"> <meta name="csrf-param" content="authenticity_token" /> <meta name="csrf-token" content="wK41zQBxiCvVExAv0VQworLBg-WdtfZwpqU42hcaXsK2L8QSYW5owXihyJtnZPwu_ix-WJI-BALPFlUDgjC0UA" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary" /> <meta name="twitter:url" content="https://www.academia.edu/86533642/Brazilian_Historiography_in_the_20th_Century" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Brazilian Historiography in the 20th Century" /> <meta name="twitter:description" content="The founding of the first universities in the first decades of the 20th century in Brazil emerged from a context of public education reforms and expansion that modified the relationship between intellectuals and the public sphere in Brazil. 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The representation of national pasts was the object of prolific public debate in the social sciences and literature and fine arts through social and historical essays, pushed mostly from the 1920’s to the 1950’s, such as Gilberto Freyre’s, The Master and the Slaves (Casa Grande e Senzala, 1936) and Sérgio Buarque de Holanda’s Roots of Brazil (Raízes do Brasil, 1936). Just after the 1950s, universities expanded nationally, and new resources were available for academic and scientific production, such as libraries, archives, scientific journals, and funding agencies (namely CNPQ, CAPES and FAPESP). In the field of history, these effects would have a greater impact in the 1960s and 1970s with the consolidation of a National Association of History, the debate over curricula and required content, and the systematization of graduate programs (thanks to the University Reform of 1968, during the military dictatorship). Theses, dissertations, and monographs gradually gained ground as long social essays lost their prestige, seen as not befitting the standards of disciplinary historiography as defined in the graduate programs such as a wider empirical ground and more accurate time frames and scopes. Through their writing in more specialized formats, which moved away from essays and looked into the great Brazilian historical problems, historians played an important role in the resistance against the authoritarian regime (1964–1985) and, above all, contributed to a debate on the role of silenced minorities regarding redemocratization.","author":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Person","name":"Mateus Henrique De Faria Pereira","url":"https://ufop.academia.edu/MateusPereira"}],"contributor":[],"dateCreated":"2022-09-12","dateModified":"2022-09-22","datePublished":"2020-09-28","headline":"Brazilian Historiography in the 20th Century","image":"https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg","inLanguage":"en","keywords":["History","Intellectual History","Latin American Studies","Historiography","Brazilian History","Theory of History","History of Historiography","Latin American Cultural Studies","Historia","História do Brasil","Latin America","Historia 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{"work":{"id":86533642,"created_at":"2022-09-12T10:51:08.002-07:00","from_world_paper_id":214867283,"updated_at":"2022-09-12T11:14:16.804-07:00","_data":{"abstract":"The founding of the first universities in the first decades of the 20th century in Brazil emerged from a context of public education reforms and expansion that modified the relationship between intellectuals and the public sphere in Brazil. The representation of national pasts was the object of prolific public debate in the social sciences and literature and fine arts through social and historical essays, pushed mostly from the 1920’s to the 1950’s, such as Gilberto Freyre’s, The Master and the Slaves (Casa Grande e Senzala, 1936) and Sérgio Buarque de Holanda’s Roots of Brazil (Raízes do Brasil, 1936). Just after the 1950s, universities expanded nationally, and new resources were available for academic and scientific production, such as libraries, archives, scientific journals, and funding agencies (namely CNPQ, CAPES and FAPESP). In the field of history, these effects would have a greater impact in the 1960s and 1970s with the consolidation of a National Association of History, the debate over curricula and required content, and the systematization of graduate programs (thanks to the University Reform of 1968, during the military dictatorship). Theses, dissertations, and monographs gradually gained ground as long social essays lost their prestige, seen as not befitting the standards of disciplinary historiography as defined in the graduate programs such as a wider empirical ground and more accurate time frames and scopes. Through their writing in more specialized formats, which moved away from essays and looked into the great Brazilian historical problems, historians played an important role in the resistance against the authoritarian regime (1964–1985) and, above all, contributed to a debate on the role of silenced minorities regarding redemocratization.","publisher":"Oxford University Press","publication_date":"2020,9,28"},"document_type":"paper","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":null,"quality":null,"language":"en","title":"Brazilian Historiography in the 20th Century","broadcastable":false,"draft":null,"has_indexable_attachment":null,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [10252179]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "grid"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "full_page_mobile_sutd_modal"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loginModal = {}; window.loginModal.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon'; window.userInChina = "false";</script><script defer="" src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script><div class="loswp-grid--container"><div data-auto_select="false" data-client_id="331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b" data-landing_url="https://www.academia.edu/86533642/Brazilian_Historiography_in_the_20th_Century" data-login_uri="https://www.academia.edu/registrations/google_one_tap" data-moment_callback="onGoogleOneTapEvent" id="g_id_onload"></div><div class="above-fold js-swp-splash-above-fold"><div class="work-card--container js-swp-control-work-card" data-entity-id="86533642"><div class="work-cover--wrapper"><div class="work-cover--container"><div class="work-cover--no-attachment-container js-swp-splash-paper-cover"><div class="work-cover--file-icon-wrapper"><img alt="paper cover icon" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/single_work_splash/adobe.icon.svg" /></div><div class="work-cover--title js-swp-splash-paper-cover-page-title">Brazilian Historiography in the 20th Century</div><br /><div style="margin-top: 170px"><button class="work-cover--request-pdf-button js-request-pdf-button"><svg style="width: 14px; margin-right: 8px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="envelope" class="svg-inline--fa fa-envelope fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M502.3 190.8c3.9-3.1 9.7-.2 9.7 4.7V400c0 26.5-21.5 48-48 48H48c-26.5 0-48-21.5-48-48V195.6c0-5 5.7-7.8 9.7-4.7 22.4 17.4 52.1 39.5 154.1 113.6 21.1 15.4 56.7 47.8 92.2 47.6 35.7.3 72-32.8 92.3-47.6 102-74.1 131.6-96.3 154-113.7zM256 320c23.2.4 56.6-29.2 73.4-41.4 132.7-96.3 142.8-104.7 173.4-128.7 5.8-4.5 9.2-11.5 9.2-18.9v-19c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48H48C21.5 64 0 85.5 0 112v19c0 7.4 3.4 14.3 9.2 18.9 30.6 23.9 40.7 32.4 173.4 128.7 16.8 12.2 50.2 41.8 73.4 41.4z"></path></svg>Request PDF</button></div></div></div></div><div class="work-card--content"><h1 class="work-card--title">Brazilian Historiography in the 20th Century</h1><div class="work-card--pub-info">2020</div><a class="js-profile-link work-card--single-author" data-has-card-for-user="10252179" href="https://ufop.academia.edu/MateusPereira?swp=tc-au-86533642"><div class="work-card--single-author-photo"><img class="Avatar--circle s65 Avatar--circle s65 Avatar--xxxs" alt="Mateus Henrique De Faria Pereira" shape="circle" border="0" onerror="if (this.src != '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s65_no_pic.png') this.src = '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s65_no_pic.png';" width="65" height="65" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/10252179/87329615/76008347/s65_mateus_henrique.de_faria_pereira.png" /></div><div class="work-card--author-name-wrapper" style="max-width: 125px; font-weight: 500; color: #4b4b4b;"><div class="u-textTruncate"><span itemprop="author">M. De Faria Pereira</span></div></div></a><script data-card-contents-for-user="10252179" type="text/json">{"id":10252179,"first_name":"Mateus Henrique","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"De Faria Pereira","page_name":"MateusPereira","domain_name":"ufop","created_at":"2014-03-18T23:41:52.773-07:00","display_name":"Mateus Henrique De Faria Pereira","url":"https://ufop.academia.edu/MateusPereira","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/10252179/87329615/76008347/s65_mateus_henrique.de_faria_pereira.png","has_photo":true,"department":{"id":447882,"name":"Departamento de História - ICHS","url":"https://ufop.academia.edu/Departments/Departamento_de_Hist%C3%B3ria_ICHS/Documents","university":{"id":2959,"name":"Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto","url":"https://ufop.academia.edu/"}},"position":"Adjunct","position_id":9,"interests":[{"id":984,"name":"Web 2.0","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Web_2.0"},{"id":1197,"name":"Digital Humanities","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Humanities"},{"id":3987,"name":"History and Memory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_and_Memory"},{"id":3412,"name":"Public History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_History"},{"id":5647,"name":"Digital History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_History"},{"id":160076,"name":"Teoria e metodologia da história","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Teoria_e_metodologia_da_historia"},{"id":21938,"name":"History of Historiography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Historiography"},{"id":440457,"name":"Teoria da História","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Teoria_da_Historia"},{"id":988852,"name":"História Da Historiografia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historia_Da_Historiografia"},{"id":11296,"name":"Theory of History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theory_of_History"},{"id":9465,"name":"Philosophy of History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy_of_History"},{"id":7638,"name":"Web Accessibility","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Web_Accessibility"},{"id":81740,"name":"Intelectual History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Intelectual_History"},{"id":389247,"name":"Livros Didáticos","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Livros_Didaticos"},{"id":86593,"name":"Berber","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber"},{"id":229488,"name":"Ensino de História","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ensino_de_Hist%C3%B3ria"},{"id":240803,"name":"History of Media and Communication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Media_and_Communication"},{"id":2007654,"name":"NEHM","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/NEHM"},{"id":6964,"name":"History of concepts","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_concepts"},{"id":135,"name":"Intellectual History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Intellectual_History"},{"id":3524,"name":"Historiography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historiography"},{"id":1707679,"name":"Historiografia Brasileira","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historiografia_Brasileira"},{"id":1053,"name":"History of Ideas","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Ideas"},{"id":29377,"name":"History of History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_History"},{"id":249410,"name":"Historiografía","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historiograf%C3%ADa"},{"id":347133,"name":"François Hartog","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Francois_Hartog"},{"id":207939,"name":"Historiografia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historiografia"},{"id":26949,"name":"Phenomenology of Temporality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phenomenology_of_Temporality"},{"id":14989,"name":"Philosophy of Time","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy_of_Time"},{"id":14183,"name":"Historical Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Theory"},{"id":50276,"name":"História do Brasil","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hist%C3%B3ria_do_Brasil"},{"id":27261,"name":"Hans Blumenberg","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hans_Blumenberg"},{"id":451610,"name":"Dipesh Chakrabarty","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dipesh_Chakrabarty"}]}</script><div class="work-card--no-attachment-details"><div style="font-weight: 700; font-size: 14px;">Abstract</div><div class="work-card--abstract js-swp-splash-abstract">The founding of the first universities in the first decades of the 20th century in Brazil emerged from a context of public education reforms and expansion that modified the relationship between intellectuals and the public sphere in Brazil. The representation of national pasts was the object of prolific public debate in the social sciences and literature and fine arts through social and historical essays, pushed mostly from the 1920’s to the 1950’s, such as Gilberto Freyre’s, The Master and the Slaves (Casa Grande e Senzala, 1936) and Sérgio Buarque de Holanda’s Roots of Brazil (Raízes do Brasil, 1936). Just after the 1950s, universities expanded nationally, and new resources were available for academic and scientific production, such as libraries, archives, scientific journals, and funding agencies (namely CNPQ, CAPES and FAPESP). In the field of history, these effects would have a greater impact in the 1960s and 1970s with the consolidation of a National Association of History, the debate over curricula and required content, and the systematization of graduate programs (thanks to the University Reform of 1968, during the military dictatorship). Theses, dissertations, and monographs gradually gained ground as long social essays lost their prestige, seen as not befitting the standards of disciplinary historiography as defined in the graduate programs such as a wider empirical ground and more accurate time frames and scopes. Through their writing in more specialized formats, which moved away from essays and looked into the great Brazilian historical problems, historians played an important role in the resistance against the authoritarian regime (1964–1985) and, above all, contributed to a debate on the role of silenced minorities regarding redemocratization.</div></div><div class="request-upload--container"><p class="request-upload--title">Mateus Henrique De Faria Pereira hasn't uploaded this paper.</p><div class="request-upload--info-text"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="info-circle" class="request-upload--info-icon svg-inline--fa fa-info-circle fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M256 8C119.043 8 8 119.083 8 256c0 136.997 111.043 248 248 248s248-111.003 248-248C504 119.083 392.957 8 256 8zm0 110c23.196 0 42 18.804 42 42s-18.804 42-42 42-42-18.804-42-42 18.804-42 42-42zm56 254c0 6.627-5.373 12-12 12h-88c-6.627 0-12-5.373-12-12v-24c0-6.627 5.373-12 12-12h12v-64h-12c-6.627 0-12-5.373-12-12v-24c0-6.627 5.373-12 12-12h64c6.627 0 12 5.373 12 12v100h12c6.627 0 12 5.373 12 12v24z"></path></svg><p class="no-margin hide-on-small-mobile">Let Mateus Henrique know you want this paper to be uploaded.</p><p class="no-margin hide-above-small-mobile">Ask for this paper to be uploaded.</p></div><button class="work-cover--request-pdf-button small js-request-pdf-button hide-on-desktop"><svg style="width: 14px; 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