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.infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 125%;"><div style="padding-top:0.3em; padding-bottom:0.3em; border-top:2px solid #EA202C; border-bottom:2px solid #EA202C; line-height: 1;"><div class="fn org">African People's Socialist Party</div> </div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo" style="padding-top:.4em;padding-bottom:.3em;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:African_People%27s_Socialist_Party_logo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/90/African_People%27s_Socialist_Party_logo.png/180px-African_People%27s_Socialist_Party_logo.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/90/African_People%27s_Socialist_Party_logo.png/270px-African_People%27s_Socialist_Party_logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/90/African_People%27s_Socialist_Party_logo.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Abbreviation</th><td class="infobox-data nickname" style="line-height:1.3em;">APSP</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Party_chair" title="Party chair">Chairman</a></th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Omali_Yeshitela" title="Omali Yeshitela">Omali Yeshitela</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">May 1972<span class="noprint">; 52 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1972-05</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Merger of</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">Junta of Militant Organizations (JOMO)<br />Black Rights Fighters (BRF)<br />Black Study Group (BSG)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Newspaper</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><i>The Burning Spear Newspaper</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_ideologies" title="List of political ideologies">Ideology</a></th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/African_internationalism" class="mw-redirect" title="African internationalism">African internationalism</a><br /><a href="/wiki/African_socialism" title="African socialism">African socialism</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Communism" title="Communism">Communism</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Pan-Africanism" title="Pan-Africanism">Pan-Africanism</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Anti-imperialism" title="Anti-imperialism">anti-imperialism</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Anti-colonialism" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-colonialism">anti-colonialism</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Reparations_for_slavery" title="Reparations for slavery">Reparations for slavery</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Russophilia" title="Russophilia">Russophilia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">International affiliation</th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;">African Socialist International</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="line-height: 0.8em;">Party flag</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_APSP.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Flag_of_the_APSP.svg/180px-Flag_of_the_APSP.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Flag_of_the_APSP.svg/270px-Flag_of_the_APSP.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Flag_of_the_APSP.svg/360px-Flag_of_the_APSP.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="450" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="line-height: 0.8em;">Website</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://apspuhuru.org/">apspuhuru.org</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="padding-top:0;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-top:0.3em; border-top:2px solid #EA202C;"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Politics of United States">Politics of United States</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="List of political parties in United States">Political parties</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Elections in United States">Elections</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>African People's Socialist Party</b> (<b>APSP</b>) is a <a href="/wiki/Pan-Africanism" title="Pan-Africanism">pan-Africanist</a> <a href="/wiki/Political_party" title="Political party">political party</a> and organization working towards <a href="/wiki/Reparations_for_slavery_in_the_United_States" title="Reparations for slavery in the United States">reparations for slavery in the United States</a>, identifying ideologically with <a href="/wiki/African_internationalism" class="mw-redirect" title="African internationalism">African internationalism</a> and <a href="/wiki/African_socialism" title="African socialism">African socialism</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Klehr_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Klehr-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The party was created in May 1972 by the merger of three <a href="/wiki/Black_power" title="Black power">black power</a> organizations based in <a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kentucky" title="Kentucky">Kentucky</a>. <a href="/wiki/Omali_Yeshitela" title="Omali Yeshitela">Omali Yeshitela</a> has been chairman of the APSP since 1972.<sup id="cite_ref-Klehr_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Klehr-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Shujaa_and_Shujaa_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shujaa_and_Shujaa-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 316">: 316 </span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Weekly_Challenger_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Weekly_Challenger-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Elliott2018_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Elliott2018-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The APSP leads its sister organization, the <a href="/wiki/Uhuru_Movement" title="Uhuru Movement">Uhuru Movement</a>. Uhuru, pronounced <span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ʊ/: 'u' in 'push'">ʊ</span><span title="'h' in 'hi'">h</span><span title="/ʊ/: 'u' in 'push'">ʊ</span><span title="'r' in 'rye'">r</span><span title="/ʊ/: 'u' in 'push'">ʊ</span></span>/</a></span></span>, is <a href="/wiki/Swahili_language" title="Swahili language">Swahili</a> for "freedom".<sup id="cite_ref-Elliott2018_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Elliott2018-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The APSP's stated goals are "to keep the Black Power Movement alive, defend the countless Africans locked up by the <a href="/wiki/U.S._law_enforcement" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. law enforcement">counterinsurgency</a>, and develop relationships with Africa and Africans worldwide".<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Black_Uhuru_banner_for_chairman_Yeshitela.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Black_Uhuru_banner_for_chairman_Yeshitela.jpg/220px-Black_Uhuru_banner_for_chairman_Yeshitela.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Black_Uhuru_banner_for_chairman_Yeshitela.jpg/330px-Black_Uhuru_banner_for_chairman_Yeshitela.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Black_Uhuru_banner_for_chairman_Yeshitela.jpg/440px-Black_Uhuru_banner_for_chairman_Yeshitela.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption>Black Uhuru banner for chairman Yeshitela November 2024</figcaption></figure> <p>Four leading members of the APSP, including its chairman <a href="/wiki/Omali_Yeshitela" title="Omali Yeshitela">Omali Yeshitela</a>, were convicted in U.S. federal court of conspiring to act as <a href="/wiki/Foreign_Agents_Registration_Act" title="Foreign Agents Registration Act">unregistered foreign agents</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Russia" title="Government of Russia">Russian government</a>. They were found not guilty of acting as agents of Russia.<sup id="cite_ref-tbt130924_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tbt130924-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The four APSP leaders conspired with Aleksandr Ionov, the founder of the Anti-Globalization Movement of Russia, to interfere in U.S. elections and sow social divisions in the United States. Prosecutors alleged Ionov was funded by the Russian government and had connections to Russian intelligence.<sup id="cite_ref-fox120924_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fox120924-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ap120924_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ap120924-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ideology">Ideology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=African_People%27s_Socialist_Party&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Ideology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The APSP is an <a href="/wiki/African_internationalism" class="mw-redirect" title="African internationalism">African internationalist</a> and <a href="/wiki/African_socialism" title="African socialism">African socialist</a> organization. According to historian <a href="/wiki/Harvey_Klehr" title="Harvey Klehr">Harvey Klehr</a>."<sup id="cite_ref-Klehr_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Klehr-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Weekly_Challenger_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Weekly_Challenger-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to its Constitution, the African People's Socialist Party is the "<i>advanced detachment of the African working class and its general staff,"</i> pursuing the goal of "the liberation and unification of Africa and African people under the leadership of the African working class as a critical component of the struggle to overthrow imperialism."<sup id="cite_ref-:2_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=African_People%27s_Socialist_Party&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1972, the APSP was created as a merger of three earlier Black organizations in <a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a>: the Junta of Militant Organizations (JOMO), the Black Rights Fighters (BRF), and the Black Study Group (BSG). JOMO, the most influential of the three organizations, was a Black organization led by <a href="/wiki/Omali_Yeshitela" title="Omali Yeshitela">Omali Yeshitela</a> that protested against <a href="/wiki/Racism_in_the_United_States" title="Racism in the United States">racial discrimination</a>, <a href="/wiki/Police_brutality_in_the_United_States" title="Police brutality in the United States">police brutality</a>, and abuses against people of African descent in Florida. Yeshitela became the chairman of APSP.<sup id="cite_ref-Shujaa_and_Shujaa_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shujaa_and_Shujaa-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1979, the APSP established the African People's Solidarity Committee (APSC), an organization for <a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Europe" title="Ethnic groups in Europe">European</a> and <a href="/wiki/European_Americans" title="European Americans">European American</a> "that works in solidarity with the struggle for African liberation and the unification of Africa and African people worldwide". The role of the APSC is to raise funds through donation campaigns and to carry out the economic development campaigns of the APSP.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Uhuru_House_in_St._Petersburg,_Florida_November_2024.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Uhuru_House_in_St._Petersburg%2C_Florida_November_2024.jpg/220px-Uhuru_House_in_St._Petersburg%2C_Florida_November_2024.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Uhuru_House_in_St._Petersburg%2C_Florida_November_2024.jpg/330px-Uhuru_House_in_St._Petersburg%2C_Florida_November_2024.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Uhuru_House_in_St._Petersburg%2C_Florida_November_2024.jpg/440px-Uhuru_House_in_St._Petersburg%2C_Florida_November_2024.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2635" data-file-height="1960" /></a><figcaption>Uhuru House in St. Petersburg, Florida November 13, 2024. Building was being repainted</figcaption></figure> <p>In September 1979, the party founded the African National Prison Organization (ANPO); the decision to form the ANPO was decided following a September 4, 1977 meeting in <a href="/wiki/Atlanta" title="Atlanta">Atlanta, Georgia</a>. During the meeting, several Black nationalist organizations declared the importance of, and the need for developing greater unity between pro-Black independence and prison forces. It was decided that the ANPO "would be the gateway to building a national liberation front." Additionally, the participants at the meeting established five principles as the basis for forming the ANPO, which were <a href="/wiki/Self-determination" title="Self-determination">self-determination</a>, political independence, <a href="/wiki/Anti-imperialism" title="Anti-imperialism">anti-imperialism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anti-colonialism" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-colonialism">anti-colonialism</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Self-defense" title="Self-defense">self-defense</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Umoja,_Stanford_and_Young_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Umoja,_Stanford_and_Young-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1981, the APSP moved its national office from Florida to <a href="/wiki/Oakland,_California" title="Oakland, California">Oakland</a>, <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a>, and opened the Uhuru house.<sup id="cite_ref-Shujaa_and_Shujaa_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shujaa_and_Shujaa-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1982, the APSP held its party congress in Oakland. The APSP passed a resolution to create the <a href="/wiki/African_Socialist_International" class="mw-redirect" title="African Socialist International">African Socialist International</a> (ASI), and which called for all African <a href="/wiki/Socialism" title="Socialism">socialists</a> to unite into one all-African socialist movement, with the eventual goal of <a href="/wiki/Pan-Africanism" title="Pan-Africanism">one African state</a>. Although ASI pursues pan-Africanism, its primary aim is socialist revolution led by the African working class.<sup id="cite_ref-asi-resolution_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-asi-resolution-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The ASI seeks to be the "international party of the African working class".<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1982, the APSP founded the African National Reparations Organization (ANRO), which held the First World Tribunal on Reparations for African People in <a href="/wiki/Brooklyn,_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Brooklyn, New York">Brooklyn, New York</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Araujo_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Araujo-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On its official website, the APSP claims that "through this work, the African People's Socialist Party gave birth to the modern Reparations Movement."<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Authors Michael T. Martin and Marilyn Yaquinto however posit that, in the <a href="/wiki/National_Black_Political_Convention" title="National Black Political Convention">National Black Political Assembly</a>'s (NBPA) <i>Black Agenda</i> report published in 1974, the NBPA first "endorsed the concept of African American reparations." Citing Ida Hakim (Hakim, I. T., <i>Reparations, the Cure for America's Race Problem.</i> Hampton. Va.; U.B. and U.S. Communication System, 1994), the authors however went on to write that: "The African National Reparations Organization linked to the African People's Socialist Party has conducted yearly tribunals on U.S. racism since 1982 and demanded $4.1 trillion in reparations for stolen labor."<sup id="cite_ref-Martin_and_Yaquinto_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Martin_and_Yaquinto-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> That financial reparation was initially demanded at the First World Tribunal on Reparations for African People's 1982 meeting, which concluded that, "the United States owed $4.1 trillion for the crime of <a href="/wiki/Maafa" title="Maafa">genocide against African Americans</a> and the unpaid labor provided by them and their descendants during the period of <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_slave_trade" title="Atlantic slave trade">slavery</a>."<sup id="cite_ref-Araujo_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Araujo-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The stated objective of the movement is to obtain compensation for the injustices of slavery, as well as <a href="/wiki/Racial_segregation_in_the_United_States" title="Racial segregation in the United States">segregation</a> and <a href="/wiki/Neocolonialism" title="Neocolonialism">neocolonialism</a> since then.<sup id="cite_ref-Araujo_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Araujo-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Martin_and_Yaquinto_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Martin_and_Yaquinto-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> APSP chairman Omali Yeshitela has argued that African people worldwide are due reparations for more than slavery, but also over 500 years of colonialism and neocolonialism.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the mid-1990s, the party's national office moved back to <a href="/wiki/St._Petersburg,_Florida" title="St. Petersburg, Florida">St. Petersburg, Florida</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Shujaa_and_Shujaa_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shujaa_and_Shujaa-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2023_federal_indictment">2023 federal indictment</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=African_People%27s_Socialist_Party&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 2023 federal indictment"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Uhuru Movement supports Russia's <a href="/wiki/2022_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine">invasion and subsequent occupation of eastern Ukraine</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-tampabay.com_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tampabay.com-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which it views from an anti-colonialist perspective as an appropriate response to what it perceives as NATO expansionism.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Members of the APSP and Uhuru Movement attended an <a href="/wiki/Anti-globalization_movement" title="Anti-globalization movement">anti-globalization</a> conference in <a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">St. Petersburg, Russia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ap300722_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ap300722-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-tampabay.com_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tampabay.com-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The APSP and its sister organization the <a href="/wiki/Uhuru_Movement" title="Uhuru Movement">Uhuru Movement</a> were investigated by state prosecutors for allegedly collaborating with alleged <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russian</a> <a href="/wiki/Foreign_agent" title="Foreign agent">foreign agent</a> Aleksandr Viktorovich Ionov to sow social divisions in the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-ap300722_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ap300722-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On April 18, 2023, a federal indictment was unsealed alleging that the Uhuru Movement, including the APSP founder and chairman <a href="/wiki/Omali_Yeshitela" title="Omali Yeshitela">Omali Yeshitela</a>, worked on behalf of the Russian government to spread pro-Russian propaganda and influence local elections, without registering as a foreign agent under the <a href="/wiki/Foreign_Agents_Registration_Act" title="Foreign Agents Registration Act">Foreign Agents Registration Act</a> (FARA).<sup id="cite_ref-nation250423_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nation250423-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In a June 2023 interview with <a href="/wiki/Amy_Goodman" title="Amy Goodman">Amy Goodman</a> of <a href="/wiki/Democracy_Now!" title="Democracy Now!">Democracy Now!</a> Yeshitela dismissed the charges as a baseless attempt by the <a href="/wiki/Biden_administration" class="mw-redirect" title="Biden administration">Biden administration</a> to limit free speech and thus stifle <a href="/wiki/Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Russo-Ukrainian War">Ukraine war</a> debate.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Four leading members of the APSP, including its chairman Omali Yeshitela, were convicted in U.S. federal court of conspiring to act as <a href="/wiki/Foreign_Agents_Registration_Act" title="Foreign Agents Registration Act">unregistered foreign agents</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Russia" title="Government of Russia">Russian government</a>. They were found not guilty of acting as agents of Russia.<sup id="cite_ref-tbt130924_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tbt130924-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The APSP members conspired with Aleksandr Ionov, the founder of the Anti-Globalization Movement of Russia, to interfere in U.S. elections and sow social divisions in the United States. Prosecutors alleged Ionov was funded by the Russian government and had connections to Russian intelligence.<sup id="cite_ref-fox120924_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fox120924-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ap120924_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ap120924-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Newspaper">Newspaper</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=African_People%27s_Socialist_Party&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Newspaper"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>The Burning Spear Newspaper</i> is a print and <a href="/wiki/Online_newspaper" title="Online newspaper">online newspaper</a>, founded in 1968<sup id="cite_ref-Weekly_Challenger_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Weekly_Challenger-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> by <a href="/wiki/Omali_Yeshitela" title="Omali Yeshitela">Omali Yeshitela</a> as a newspaper for the <a href="/wiki/Junta_of_Militant_Organizations" class="mw-redirect" title="Junta of Militant Organizations">Junta of Militant Organizations</a> (JOMO).<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In its organizational pamphlet, JOMO states that the acronym <i>jomo</i> translated means <i>burning spear</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>The Burning Spear'</i>s first issue was printed on December 22, 1969.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since 1972, <i>The Burning Spear</i> has been published by the APSP. </p><p>The paper seeks to "bring voice to the most oppressed and exploited sectors of the African world", as well as combat "<a href="/wiki/White_Power" class="mw-redirect" title="White Power">White Power</a> imperialism", "media propaganda", and the "monopoly on the distribution of ideas".<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The paper has published work by influential Black Power authors, including <a href="/wiki/Assata_Shakur" title="Assata Shakur">Assata Shakur</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=African_People%27s_Socialist_Party&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Klehr-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Klehr_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Klehr_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Klehr_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFKlehr1988" class="citation book cs1">Klehr, Harvey (1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=8YSmiFins9sC&pg=PA118"><i>Far Left of Center: The American Radical Left Today</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Transaction_Publishers" title="Transaction Publishers">Transaction Publishers</a>. pp. 118–119. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781412823432" title="Special:BookSources/9781412823432"><bdi>9781412823432</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Far+Left+of+Center%3A+The+American+Radical+Left+Today&rft.pages=118-119&rft.pub=Transaction+Publishers&rft.date=1988&rft.isbn=9781412823432&rft.aulast=Klehr&rft.aufirst=Harvey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D8YSmiFins9sC%26pg%3DPA118&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+People%27s+Socialist+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Shujaa_and_Shujaa-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Shujaa_and_Shujaa_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Shujaa_and_Shujaa_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Shujaa_and_Shujaa_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Shujaa_and_Shujaa_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShujaaShujaa2015" class="citation book cs1">Shujaa, Mwalimu; Shujaa, Kenya (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=bXxZDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT316"><i>The SAGE Encyclopedia of African Cultural Heritage in North America</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/SAGE_Publications" class="mw-redirect" title="SAGE Publications">SAGE Publications</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781506300504" title="Special:BookSources/9781506300504"><bdi>9781506300504</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+SAGE+Encyclopedia+of+African+Cultural+Heritage+in+North+America&rft.pub=SAGE+Publications&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=9781506300504&rft.aulast=Shujaa&rft.aufirst=Mwalimu&rft.au=Shujaa%2C+Kenya&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DbXxZDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT316&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+People%27s+Socialist+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Weekly_Challenger-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Weekly_Challenger_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Weekly_Challenger_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Weekly_Challenger_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://theweeklychallenger.com/the-burning-spear-celebrates-50-years/">"The Burning Spear celebrates 50 years"</a>. <i>The Weekly Challenger</i>. December 20, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Weekly+Challenger&rft.atitle=The+Burning+Spear+celebrates+50+years&rft.date=2018-12-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftheweeklychallenger.com%2Fthe-burning-spear-celebrates-50-years%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+People%27s+Socialist+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Elliott2018-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Elliott2018_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Elliott2018_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFElliott2018" class="citation news cs1">Elliott, Rory (November 21, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pccbridge.com/index.php/2018/11/21/a-day-of-reparations-stops-in-portland/">"A Day of Reparations Stops in Portland"</a>. <i>The Bridge</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Bridge&rft.atitle=A+Day+of+Reparations+Stops+in+Portland&rft.date=2018-11-21&rft.aulast=Elliott&rft.aufirst=Rory&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpccbridge.com%2Findex.php%2F2018%2F11%2F21%2Fa-day-of-reparations-stops-in-portland%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+People%27s+Socialist+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://asiuhuru.org/ontheground/apsp-usa/about/history.shtml">"African People's Socialist Party-USA - History"</a>. <i>asiuhuru.org</i>. African People's Socialist Party<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 19,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=asiuhuru.org&rft.atitle=African+People%27s+Socialist+Party-USA+-+History&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fasiuhuru.org%2Fontheground%2Fapsp-usa%2Fabout%2Fhistory.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+People%27s+Socialist+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tbt130924-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-tbt130924_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tbt130924_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tampabay.com/news/breaking-news/2024/09/12/uhuru-trial-tampa-russian-election-interference-meddling-verdict/">"St. Petersburg Uhurus guilty of conspiracy, not guilty of acting as Russian agents"</a>. <i>Tampa Bay Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-09-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Tampa+Bay+Times&rft.atitle=St.+Petersburg+Uhurus+guilty+of+conspiracy%2C+not+guilty+of+acting+as+Russian+agents&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tampabay.com%2Fnews%2Fbreaking-news%2F2024%2F09%2F12%2Fuhuru-trial-tampa-russian-election-interference-meddling-verdict%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+People%27s+Socialist+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fox120924-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-fox120924_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fox120924_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAxelbank2024" class="citation web cs1">Axelbank, Evan (2024-09-12). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fox13news.com/news/uhuru-group-convicted-conspiring-russian-agent-acquitted-acting-behalf-foreign-government">"Uhuru group convicted of conspiring with Russian agent, acquitted of acting on behalf of foreign government"</a>. <i>FOX 13 News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-09-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=FOX+13+News&rft.atitle=Uhuru+group+convicted+of+conspiring+with+Russian+agent%2C+acquitted+of+acting+on+behalf+of+foreign+government&rft.date=2024-09-12&rft.aulast=Axelbank&rft.aufirst=Evan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fox13news.com%2Fnews%2Fuhuru-group-convicted-conspiring-russian-agent-acquitted-acting-behalf-foreign-government&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+People%27s+Socialist+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ap120924-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ap120924_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ap120924_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/russian-meddling-florida-trial-8d523e66e88a0cb5039ae965dcc427c1">"Black rights activists convicted of conspiracy, not guilty of acting as Russian agents"</a>. <i>AP News</i>. 2024-09-12<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 19,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=asiuhuru.org&rft.atitle=Main+Resolution+%282004%29&rft.aulast=Yeshitela&rft.aufirst=Omali&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fasiuhuru.org%2Fabout%2Fdocuments%2Fresolutions%2Fmain_english.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+People%27s+Socialist+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Araujo-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Araujo_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Araujo_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Araujo_14-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Araujo, Ana Lucia, <i>Reparations for Slavery and the Slave Trade: A Transnational and Comparative History</i>, <a href="/wiki/Bloomsbury_Publishing" title="Bloomsbury Publishing">Bloomsbury Publishing</a> (2017), p. 159, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781350010604" title="Special:BookSources/9781350010604">9781350010604</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=gvg2DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA159">[2]</a> (Retrieved 19 April 2019)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The African People’s Socialist Party-USA official website. 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We're Coming for What's Ours!"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://burningspearuhuru.com/0403_point.html">the original</a> on April 5, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 18,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Reparations+Now%21+We%27re+Coming+for+What%27s+Ours%21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fburningspearuhuru.com%2F0403_point.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+People%27s+Socialist+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMazzei2022" class="citation news cs1">Mazzei, Patricia (2022-07-29). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2022/07/29/us/russian-indictment-florida.html">"Russian National Charged With Spreading Propaganda Through U.S. Groups"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-07-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Russian+National+Charged+With+Spreading+Propaganda+Through+U.S.+Groups&rft.date=2022-07-29&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Mazzei&rft.aufirst=Patricia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2022%2F07%2F29%2Fus%2Frussian-indictment-florida.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+People%27s+Socialist+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tampabay.com-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-tampabay.com_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tampabay.com_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tampabay.com/news/breaking-news/2022/07/29/federal-agents-serve-warrant-at-uhuru-house-in-st-pete/">"FBI investigating Russian interference possibly linked to St. Petersburg Uhuru Movement"</a>. <i>Tampa Bay Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-07-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Tampa+Bay+Times&rft.atitle=FBI+investigating+Russian+interference+possibly+linked+to+St.+Petersburg+Uhuru+Movement&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tampabay.com%2Fnews%2Fbreaking-news%2F2022%2F07%2F29%2Ffederal-agents-serve-warrant-at-uhuru-house-in-st-pete%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+People%27s+Socialist+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-auto_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230605193343/https://www.theburningspear.com/2022/03/The-African-Peoples-Socialist-Party-calls-for-unity-with-Russias-defensive-war-in-Ukraine-against-the-world-colonial-powers">"The Burning Spear"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theburningspear.com/2022/03/The-African-Peoples-Socialist-Party-calls-for-unity-with-Russias-defensive-war-in-Ukraine-against-the-world-colonial-powers">the original</a> on 2023-06-05<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-06-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Burning+Spear&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theburningspear.com%2F2022%2F03%2FThe-African-Peoples-Socialist-Party-calls-for-unity-with-Russias-defensive-war-in-Ukraine-against-the-world-colonial-powers&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+People%27s+Socialist+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ap300722-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ap300722_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ap300722_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/russia-ukraine-united-states-government-and-politics-62e1ba5bb2f3c23b4e30bf9c582c5877">"Russian charged with using US groups to spread propaganda"</a>. <i>AP NEWS</i>. 2022-07-29<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+DOJ+Is+Using+%22Foreign+Agents%22+Accusations+to+Repress+Black+Liberation+Organizers&rft.date=2023-04-25&rft.aulast=Poirot&rft.aufirst=Collin+P.&rft.au=Shahshahani%2C+Azadeh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thenation.com%2Farticle%2Fpolitics%2Fforeign-agents-registration-act-political-repression%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+People%27s+Socialist+Party" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_magazine" title="Template:Cite magazine">cite magazine</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Cite magazine requires <code class="cs1-code">|magazine=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#missing_periodical" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tampabay.com/news/2023/04/18/tampa-federal-jury-uhuru-indictment-st-petersburg-russian-us-election/">"St. Petersburg Uhuru members indicted in Russian influence case"</a>. <i>Tampa Bay Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-04-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Tampa+Bay+Times&rft.atitle=St.+Petersburg+Uhuru+members+indicted+in+Russian+influence+case&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tampabay.com%2Fnews%2F2023%2F04%2F18%2Ftampa-federal-jury-uhuru-indictment-st-petersburg-russian-us-election%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+People%27s+Socialist+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/russian-interference-florida-elections-americans-charged-32324ddc67b2f32b0cdab13db6f6acb4">"US charges 4 Americans, 3 Russians in election discord case"</a>. <i>AP NEWS</i>. 2023-04-18<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-04-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AP+NEWS&rft.atitle=US+charges+4+Americans%2C+3+Russians+in+election+discord+case&rft.date=2023-04-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Frussian-interference-florida-elections-americans-charged-32324ddc67b2f32b0cdab13db6f6acb4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+People%27s+Socialist+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/us/us-issues-fresh-charges-over-alleged-moscow-influence-campaign-2023-04-18/">"U.S. issues fresh charges over alleged Moscow influence campaign"</a>. <i>Reuters</i>. 2023-04-18<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-04-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=U.S.+issues+fresh+charges+over+alleged+Moscow+influence+campaign&rft.date=2023-04-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Fus%2Fus-issues-fresh-charges-over-alleged-moscow-influence-campaign-2023-04-18%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+People%27s+Socialist+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z-CSXFvDdv0">Video</a> on <a href="/wiki/YouTube_video_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="YouTube video (identifier)">YouTube</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uhurumovement.org/">"Uhuru Movement Dot Org :: Welcome to the Uhuru Movement!"</a>. Uhurumovement.org<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-12-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Uhuru+Movement+Dot+Org+%3A%3A+Welcome+to+the+Uhuru+Movement%21&rft.pub=Uhurumovement.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.uhurumovement.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+People%27s+Socialist+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://asiuhuru.org/about/history.shtml">"African Socialist International - History"</a>. Asiuhuru.org<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-12-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=African+Socialist+International+-+History&rft.pub=Asiuhuru.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fasiuhuru.org%2Fabout%2Fhistory.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+People%27s+Socialist+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.indybay.org/newsitems/2012/05/02/18712622.php">"Celebrate 40 years of Black Power media - tune in May 5–6 to Uhuru News live"</a>. Indybay. 2012-05-02<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-12-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Celebrate+40+years+of+Black+Power+media+-+tune+in+May+5%E2%80%936+to+Uhuru+News+live&rft.pub=Indybay&rft.date=2012-05-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.indybay.org%2Fnewsitems%2F2012%2F05%2F02%2F18712622.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+People%27s+Socialist+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_30-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_30-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theburningspear.com/2016/12/Celebrate-The-Burning-Spear-47-years-of-Revolutionary-print">"Celebrate The Burning Spear! 47 years of Revolutionary print!"</a>. <i>The Burning Spear</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0045-3552">0045-3552</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-09-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Burning+Spear&rft.atitle=Celebrate+The+Burning+Spear%21+47+years+of+Revolutionary+print%21&rft.issn=0045-3552&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theburningspear.com%2F2016%2F12%2FCelebrate-The-Burning-Spear-47-years-of-Revolutionary-print&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+People%27s+Socialist+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>JOMO Uhuru</i> (Pamphlet). St. Petersburg Florida: Junta of Militant Organizations. 1969. p. 1. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/927307975">927307975</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=JOMO+Uhuru&rft.place=St.+Petersburg+Florida&rft.pages=1&rft.pub=Junta+of+Militant+Organizations&rft.date=1969&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F927307975&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+People%27s+Socialist+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uhurunews.com/about">"About"</a>. Uhuru News<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-12-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=About&rft.pub=Uhuru+News&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fuhurunews.com%2Fabout&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+People%27s+Socialist+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111106005707/http://www.assatashakur.org/forum/open-forum/45089-vintage-burning-spear-newspaper-1969-ebay.html">"Vintage Burning Spear newspaper (1969) on eBay"</a>. Assatashakur.org. 2011-07-28. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.assatashakur.org/forum/open-forum/45089-vintage-burning-spear-newspaper-1969-ebay.html">the original</a> on November 6, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-12-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Vintage+Burning+Spear+newspaper+%281969%29+on+eBay&rft.pub=Assatashakur.org&rft.date=2011-07-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.assatashakur.org%2Fforum%2Fopen-forum%2F45089-vintage-burning-spear-newspaper-1969-ebay.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrican+People%27s+Socialist+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=African_People%27s_Socialist_Party&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.apspuhuru.org/">APSP Website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://asiuhuru.org/">Official Website of African Socialist International</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.inpdum.org/">International People's Democratic Uhuru Movement</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050410000734/http://uhuruafrica.org/">Uhuru Africa Club</a> (Archived)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uhurumovement.org/">Uhuru Movement</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110708105159/http://burningspearuhuru.com/">Burning Spear Uhuru Publications</a> (Archived) <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ufdc.ufl.edu/AA00069330/00001/allvolumes"><i>Burning Spear</i> newspaper, 1969-2020</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Florida_Digital_Newspaper_Library" title="Florida Digital Newspaper Library">Florida Digital Newspaper Library</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div 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href="/wiki/Political_parties_in_the_United_States" title="Political parties in the United States">political parties in the United States</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><div><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_the_United_States" title="List of political parties in the United States">List of political parties in the United States</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Major_party" title="Major party">Major parties</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Third_party_(U.S._politics)" title="Third party (U.S. politics)">Third parties</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Larger</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Green Party (United States)">Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_(United_States)" title="Libertarian Party (United States)">Libertarian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Smaller</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">African People's Socialist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alliance_Party_(United_States)" title="Alliance Party (United States)">Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Freedom_Party" title="American Freedom Party">American Freedom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Solidarity_Party" title="American Solidarity Party">American Solidarity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Socialists_of_America" class="mw-redirect" title="Black Socialists of America">Black Socialists of America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Liberty_Party" title="Christian Liberty Party">Christian Liberty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citizens_Party_of_the_United_States" title="Citizens Party of the United States">Citizens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_USA" title="Communist Party USA">Communist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_Party_(United_States)" title="Constitution Party (United States)">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_Party_of_New_York_(2010)" title="Freedom Party of New York (2010)">Freedom Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_Road_Socialist_Organization" title="Freedom Road Socialist Organization">Freedom Road Socialist Organization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_Socialist_Party" title="Freedom Socialist Party">Freedom Socialist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forward_Party_(United_States)" title="Forward Party (United States)">Forward Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Mountain_Peace_and_Justice_Party" title="Green Mountain Peace and Justice Party">Green Mountain Peace and Justice Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legal_Marijuana_Now_Party" title="Legal Marijuana Now Party">Legal Marijuana Now</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_USA" title="Liberal Party USA">Liberal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:National_Progressive_Party_(United_States)_state_affiliates" title="Category:National Progressive Party (United States) state affiliates">National Progressive Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Dane" title="Progressive Dane">Progressive Dane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U.S._Marijuana_Party" title="U.S. Marijuana Party">Marijuana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Pirate_Party" title="United States Pirate Party">Pirate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Party_(United_States,_2017)" title="People's Party (United States, 2017)">People's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Labor_Party_(United_States)" title="Progressive Labor Party (United States)">Progressive Labor Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prohibition_Party" title="Prohibition Party">Prohibition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reform_Party_of_the_United_States_of_America" title="Reform Party of the United States of America">Reform</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renew_America_Movement" title="Renew America Movement">Renew America Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Party_for_Socialism_and_Liberation" title="Party for Socialism and Liberation">Socialism and Liberation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serve_America_Movement" title="Serve America Movement">Serve America Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_USA" title="Socialist Party USA">Socialist (1973)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Action_(United_States)" title="Socialist Action (United States)">Socialist Action</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Alternative_(United_States)" title="Socialist Alternative (United States)">Socialist Alternative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Carolina_Workers_Party" title="South Carolina Workers Party">South Carolina Workers Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_Democrats,_USA" title="Social Democrats, USA">Social Democrats, USA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Equality_Party_(United_States)" title="Socialist Equality Party (United States)">Socialist Equality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Labor_Party_of_America" title="Socialist Labor Party of America">Socialist Labor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Workers_Party_(United_States)" title="Socialist Workers Party (United States)">Socialist Workers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transhumanist_Party" title="Transhumanist Party">Transhumanist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unity_Party_of_America" title="Unity Party of America">Unity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Working_Class_Party" title="Working Class Party">Working Class</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Working_Families_Party" title="Working Families Party">Working Families</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Workers_World_Party" title="Workers World Party">Workers World</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Socialist_Party_of_the_United_States" title="World Socialist Party of the United States">World Socialist</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center;;width:1%">Defunct parties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Major parties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Democratic-Republican_Party" title="Democratic-Republican Party">Democratic-Republican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federalist_Party" title="Federalist Party">Federalist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Republican_Party" title="National Republican Party">National Republican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whig_Party_(United_States)" title="Whig Party (United States)">Whig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Union_Party_(United_States)" title="National Union Party (United States)">National Union</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Third parties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Know_Nothing" title="Know Nothing">American (Know Nothing)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Americans_Elect" title="Americans Elect">Americans Elect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Masonic_Party" title="Anti-Masonic Party">Anti-Masonic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Nazi_Party" title="American Nazi Party">American Nazi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Party_(1924)" title="American Party (1924)">American (1924)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Party_(1969)" title="American Party (1969)">American (1969)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Vegetarian_Party" title="American Vegetarian Party">American Vegetarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Panther_Party" title="Black Panther Party">Black Panther</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston_Tea_Party_(political_party)" title="Boston Tea Party (political party)">Boston Tea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citizens_Party_(United_States)" title="Citizens Party (United States)">Citizens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communist_Workers%27_Party_(United_States)" title="Communist Workers' Party (United States)">Communist Workers'</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_Party_(United_States,_1952)" title="Constitution Party (United States, 1952)">Constitution (1952)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitutional_Union_Party_(United_States)" title="Constitutional Union Party (United States)">Constitutional Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic-Republican_Party_(1844)" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic-Republican Party (1844)">Democratic-Republican (1844)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farmer%E2%80%93Labor_Party" title="Farmer–Labor Party">Farmer–Labor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_Soil_Party" title="Free Soil Party">Free Soil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="National Democratic Party (United States)">Gold Democrats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenback_Party" title="Greenback Party">Greenback</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_Rights_Party_(United_States)" title="Human Rights Party (United States)">Human Rights Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independence_Party_(United_States)" title="Independence Party (United States)">Independence (1906)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independence_Party_of_America" title="Independence Party of America">Independence (2007)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justice_Party_(United_States)" title="Justice Party (United States)">Justice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labor_Party_of_the_United_States" title="Labor Party of the United States">Labor (1919)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labor_Party_(United_States,_1996)" title="Labor Party (United States, 1996)">Labor (1996)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Liberal Republican Party (United States)">Liberal Republican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_Party_(United_States,_1840)" title="Liberty Party (United States, 1840)">Liberty (1840)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Party_(United_States)" title="National Party (United States)"> National (1917)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Renaissance_Party_(United_States)" title="National Renaissance Party (United States)">National Renaissance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Socialist_Party_of_America" title="National Socialist Party of America">National Socialist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_States%27_Rights_Party" title="National States' Rights Party">National States' Rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natural_Law_Party_(United_States)" title="Natural Law Party (United States)">Natural Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Alliance_Party" title="New Alliance Party">New Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Party_(United_States)" title="New Party (United States)">New Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Union_Party" title="New Union Party">New Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nullifier_Party" title="Nullifier Party">Nullifier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opposition_Party_(Southern_U.S.)" title="Opposition Party (Southern U.S.)">Opposition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriot_Party_(1970s)" title="Patriot Party (1970s)">Patriot Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Party_(United_States,_1971)" title="People's Party (United States, 1971)">People's Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Party_(United_States)" title="People's Party (United States)">Populist (People's)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Personal_Choice_Party" title="Personal Choice Party">Personal Choice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Populist_Party_(United_States,_1984)" title="Populist Party (United States, 1984)">Populist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bull_Moose_Party" title="Bull Moose Party">Progressive (1912)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Party_(United_States,_1924%E2%80%931934)" title="Progressive Party (United States, 1924–1934)">Progressive (1924)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Party_(United_States,_1948)" class="mw-redirect" title="Progressive Party (United States, 1948)">Progressive (1948)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proletarian_Party_of_America" title="Proletarian Party of America">Proletarian Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radical_Democracy_Party_(United_States)" title="Radical Democracy Party (United States)">Radical Democracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raza_Unida_Party" title="Raza Unida Party">Raza Unida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Readjuster_Party" title="Readjuster Party">Readjuster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Guards_(United_States)" title="Red Guards (United States)">Red Guards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Guard_Party" title="Red Guard Party">Red Guard Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silver_Party" title="Silver Party">Silver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silver_Republican_Party" title="Silver Republican Party">Silver Republican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_America" title="Social Democratic Party of America">Social Democratic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_of_America" title="Socialist Party of America">Socialist (1901)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dixiecrat" title="Dixiecrat">States Rights (Dixiecrat)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditionalist_Worker_Party" title="Traditionalist Worker Party">Traditionalist Worker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unconditional_Union_Party" title="Unconditional Union Party">Unconditional Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_Party_(United_States,_1850)" title="Union Party (United States, 1850)">Union (1850)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unionist_politician_(American_Civil_War)" title="Unionist politician (American Civil War)">Union (1861)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_Party_(United_States)" title="Union Party (United States)">Union (1936)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U.S._Labor_Party" title="U.S. Labor Party">U.S. Labor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Panthers" class="mw-redirect" title="White Panthers">White Panthers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Patriot_Party" title="White Patriot Party">White Patriot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Young_Patriots_Organization" title="Young Patriots Organization">Young Patriots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Workers_Party_of_America" title="Workers Party of America">Workers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Young_Lords_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Young Lords Party">Young Lords</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Youth_International_Party" title="Youth International Party">Youth International</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow plainlist" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><div> <ul><li><div class="hlist"><ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Template"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Symbol_template_class_pink.svg/16px-Symbol_template_class_pink.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Symbol_template_class_pink.svg/23px-Symbol_template_class_pink.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Symbol_template_class_pink.svg/31px-Symbol_template_class_pink.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Template:United_States_state_and_local_political_parties" title="Template:United States state and local political parties">State and local political parties (without national body)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_nominating_convention" title="United States presidential nominating convention">Presidential nominating convention</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_presidential_nominating_conventions_in_the_United_States" title="List of presidential nominating conventions in the United States">List</a>)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_the_United_States" title="Politics of the United States">Politics of the United States</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Politics" title="Portal:Politics">Politics portal</a></li></ul></div></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Current_communist_parties_in_the_United_States" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Communist_parties_in_the_United_States" title="Template:Communist parties in the United States"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Communist_parties_in_the_United_States" title="Template talk:Communist parties in the United States"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Communist_parties_in_the_United_States" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Communist parties in the United States"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Current_communist_parties_in_the_United_States" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Current <a href="/wiki/Communist_party" title="Communist party">communist parties</a> in the United States</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Marxism%E2%80%93Leninism" title="Marxism–Leninism">Marxist–Leninist</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(including <a href="/wiki/Maoism" title="Maoism">Maoist</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hoxhaism" title="Hoxhaism">Hoxhaist</a> parties)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Puerto_Rico" title="Communist Party of Puerto Rico">Communist Party of Puerto Rico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_USA" title="Communist Party USA">Communist Party USA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_USA_(Provisional)" class="mw-redirect" title="Communist Party USA (Provisional)">Communist Party USA (Provisional)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_Road_Socialist_Organization" title="Freedom Road Socialist Organization">Freedom Road Socialist Organization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Afrikan_Black_Panther_Party" title="New Afrikan Black Panther Party">New Afrikan Black Panther Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Party_for_Socialism_and_Liberation" title="Party for Socialism and Liberation">Party for Socialism and Liberation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Labor_Party_(United_States)" title="Progressive Labor Party (United States)">Progressive Labor Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_Communist_Party,_USA" title="Revolutionary Communist Party, USA">Revolutionary Communist Party, USA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Workers_World_Party" title="Workers World Party">Workers World Party</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Trotskyism" title="Trotskyism">Trotskyist</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_Socialist_Party" title="Freedom Socialist Party">Freedom Socialist Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Action_(United_States)" title="Socialist Action (United States)">Socialist Action</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Alternative_(United_States)" title="Socialist Alternative (United States)">Socialist Alternative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Equality_Party_(United_States)" title="Socialist Equality Party (United States)">Socialist Equality Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solidarity_(United_States)" title="Solidarity (United States)">Solidarity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spartacist_League_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Spartacist League (US)">Spartacist League</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_communist_ideologies" title="List of communist ideologies">Other</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">African People's Socialist Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/All-African_People%27s_Revolutionary_Party" title="All-African People's Revolutionary Party">All-African People's Revolutionary Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rican_Workers%27_Revolutionary_Party" title="Puerto Rican Workers' Revolutionary Party">Puerto Rican Workers' Revolutionary Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_Black_Panther_Party" title="Revolutionary Black Panther Party">Revolutionary Black Panther Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Front_(Puerto_Rico)" title="Socialist Front (Puerto Rico)">Socialist Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Labor_Party_of_America" title="Socialist Labor Party of America">Socialist Labor Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Workers_Party_(United_States)" title="Socialist Workers Party (United States)">Socialist Workers Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Workers%27_Socialist_Movement_(Puerto_Rico)" title="Workers' Socialist Movement (Puerto Rico)">Workers' Socialist Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Socialist_Party_of_the_United_States" title="World Socialist Party of the United States">World Socialist Party</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Communism" title="Portal:Communism">Communism portal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_communist_parties" title="List of communist parties">List of communist parties</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4689879#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4689879#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4689879#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000100230357">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/149012773">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n86829849">United States</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=African_People%27s_Socialist_Party&oldid=1257975816">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=African_People%27s_Socialist_Party&oldid=1257975816</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1972_establishments_in_Florida" title="Category:1972 establishments in Florida">1972 establishments in Florida</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:African_Americans%27_rights_organizations" title="Category:African Americans' rights 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