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.mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Computer Arts Society</caption><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Abbreviation</th><td class="infobox-data nickname">CAS</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Formation</th><td class="infobox-data note">1968</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Founders</th><td class="infobox-data">Alan Sutcliffe<br />George Mallen<br /><a href="/wiki/John_Lansdown" title="John Lansdown">John Lansdown</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Founded at</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Location</th><td class="infobox-data label"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="locality"><a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a></span>, <span class="country-name"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Region served </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Services</th><td class="infobox-data note">Member organization<br /><a href="/wiki/EVA_London" class="mw-redirect" title="EVA London">EVA London</a> Conference<br />Computer Arts Archive</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Field</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Digital_art" title="Digital art">Digital art</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Official language </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Brown_(artist)" title="Paul Brown (artist)">Paul Brown</a><br />Sean Clark<br />Nick Lambert</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Parent organization</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/British_Computer_Society" title="British Computer Society">BCS</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://computer-arts-society.com">computer-arts-society<wbr />.com</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Computer Arts Society</b> (<b>CAS</b>) was founded in 1968, in order to encourage the creative use of computers in the arts.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Foundation">Foundation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Computer_Arts_Society&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Foundation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The three founder members of the Society – <a href="/wiki/Alan_Sutcliffe" class="mw-redirect" title="Alan Sutcliffe">Alan Sutcliffe</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/George_Mallen" title="George Mallen">George Mallen</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/John_Lansdown" title="John Lansdown">John Lansdown</a> – had been involved with computing and its related concepts for some time. They knew <a href="/wiki/Jasia_Reichardt" title="Jasia Reichardt">Jasia Reichardt</a>, the curator of <a href="/wiki/Cybernetic_Serendipity" title="Cybernetic Serendipity">Cybernetic Serendipity</a> (1968) and had participated in or advised on aspects of the exhibition. Sutcliffe was involved with the exhibition through his collaboration with composer <a href="/wiki/Peter_Zinovieff" title="Peter Zinovieff">Peter Zinovieff</a> and <a href="/wiki/Electronic_Music_Studios" title="Electronic Music Studios">Electronic Music Studios</a> (EMS). Mallen was working with the English cybernetician <a href="/wiki/Gordon_Pask" title="Gordon Pask">Gordon Pask</a> at Systems Research and assisted on the production of the interactive robotic work Colloquy of Mobiles shown at the exhibition. Although not mentioned in the catalogue credits, Reichardt knew and respected Lansdown, who from 1963, had used computing techniques in architectural design and planning.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The original idea for a society dedicated to the computer arts (which was to become the Computer Arts Society) was instigated by Sutcliffe, at the IFIP (<a href="/wiki/International_Federation_for_Information_Processing" title="International Federation for Information Processing">International Federation for Information Processing</a>) Congress in August 1968 in Edinburgh. Sutcliffe and Zinovieff had won second prize with ZASP, their piece of computer-composed music. Members of the Congress suggested to Sutcliffe that he might like to convene a meeting of people working in a similar field whilst they were all together at the Congress, as most had not had a chance to meet like-minded persons outside their own team before. Sutcliffe collated the names of interested individuals and the group formed out of this, with the first meetings in London held in a room belonging to <a href="/wiki/University_College_London" title="University College London">University College London</a>, in or near <a href="/wiki/Gower_Street,_London" title="Gower Street, London">Gower Street</a> in September 1968. Subsequent meetings were often held at the offices of Lansdown’s architectural practice (he became the Secretary with Sutcliffe the Chairman and Mallen, Treasurer.)<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Computer Arts Society was founded to encourage the creative use of computers and to allow the exchange of information in this area. It was recognised that this was an area where there had been increasing activity, but with little formal publication of methods and results and little communication between artists in different fields (music, visual, performing arts, and so on).<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_activities">Early activities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Computer_Arts_Society&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Early activities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>At this time Sutcliffe was a programmer at <a href="/wiki/International_Computers_Limited" title="International Computers Limited">International Computers Limited</a> (ICL) in <a href="/wiki/Bracknell" title="Bracknell">Bracknell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Berkshire" title="Berkshire">Berkshire</a> with the official title of Manager of New Series Branch. His area of expertise and responsibility covered what today is called 'research and development of software'. He has commented that ICL was always supportive of his outside artistic endeavours, offering for example, allocation of time on the mainframes, which he undertook mostly outside of peak hours. As the Bracknell branch of ICL did not initially have a mainframe computer, Sutcliffe would occasionally travel to the <a href="/wiki/Putney" title="Putney">Putney</a>, London branch. This was located across the River Thames from <a href="/wiki/Electronic_Music_Studios" title="Electronic Music Studios">EMS</a> and this facilitated his collaboration with Zinovieff. Sutcliffe brought the paper tape of a music program he had written at ICL to Zinovieff to “realise” and thus began their collaboration, with Sutcliffe assisting the Studio by writing software for the synthesizers they produced. Zinovieff is recognised as having revolutionised electronic and avant-garde music and EMS was used by <a href="/wiki/Harrison_Birtwistle" title="Harrison Birtwistle">Sir Harrison Birtwistle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karlheinz_Stockhausen" title="Karlheinz Stockhausen">Stockhausen</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pink_Floyd" title="Pink Floyd">Pink Floyd</a> among others.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>CAS supported practitioners through a network of meetings, conferences, practical courses, social events, exhibitions and occasionally, through funding. It ran code-writing workshops, held several important exhibitions, co-operated with the <a href="/wiki/Scottish_Arts_Council" title="Scottish Arts Council">Scottish Arts Council</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Edinburgh_Festival" class="mw-redirect" title="Edinburgh Festival">Edinburgh Festival</a> and produced a bulletin. PAGE was initially published from April 1969 until 1985 and was named after the concept of <a href="/wiki/Paging" class="mw-redirect" title="Paging">paging</a> (the use of disk memory as a virtual store which had been introduced on the <a href="/wiki/Ferranti" title="Ferranti">Ferranti</a> <a href="/wiki/Atlas_Computer_(Manchester)" class="mw-redirect" title="Atlas Computer (Manchester)">Atlas</a> Computer). It featured major British and international computer artists and hosted some fundamental discussions as to the aims and nature of computer art. Its first editor was <a href="/wiki/Gustav_Metzger" title="Gustav Metzger">Gustav Metzger</a> (who named the journal),<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> thereby establishing from the beginning an association with the avant-garde. Metzger was ‘excited’ to discover CAS and ‘people coming together’ as he had ‘felt quite isolated.’<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As early as 1961, Metzger had stated that ‘…the artist may collaborate with scientists, engineers.’ As many members were outside London or overseas, PAGE was an important disseminator of information. From 1979 to 1982, PAGE was edited by artist <a href="/wiki/Dominic_Boreham" title="Dominic Boreham">Dominic Boreham</a>, whose work was also featured in Page 42.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1969, CAS organised <i><a href="/wiki/Event_One" title="Event One">Event One</a></i>, an early <a href="/wiki/Digital_art" title="Digital art">digital art</a> exhibition held at the <a href="/wiki/Royal_College_of_Art" title="Royal College of Art">Royal College of Art</a> (RCA) in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2019, <i>Event Two</i> was held at the RCA to celebrate the 50th anniversary.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>CAS had international input early on in its history. A Dutch Branch (CASH) was formed in 1970 in Amsterdam and CAS US, formed in 1971 was based in the Mathematics Department of <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Michigan_University" title="Eastern Michigan University">Eastern Michigan University</a>. An early issue was devoted to the American branch activities and included ‘A proposal and manifesto’ by <a href="/wiki/Stan_Vanderbeek" title="Stan Vanderbeek">Stan Vanderbeek</a>, pioneer of light shows and computer animation.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 1970, the CAS membership list listed three hundred and seventy-seven members in seventeen countries, including fifteen libraries and institutional members.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the early years of its existence, the Society acquired a large number of works by pioneers in the field, including <a href="/w/index.php?title=Manuel_Barbadillo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manuel Barbadillo (page does not exist)">Manuel Barbadillo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Csuri" title="Charles Csuri">Charles Csuri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Herbert_W._Franke" title="Herbert W. Franke">Herbert W. Franke</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edward_Ihnatowicz" title="Edward Ihnatowicz">Edward Ihnatowicz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ken_Knowlton" title="Ken Knowlton">Ken Knowlton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manfred_Mohr" title="Manfred Mohr">Manfred Mohr</a>, <a href="/wiki/Georg_Nees" title="Georg Nees">Georg Nees</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frieder_Nake" title="Frieder Nake">Frieder Nake</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lillian_Schwartz" title="Lillian Schwartz">Lillian Schwartz</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alan_Sutcliffe" class="mw-redirect" title="Alan Sutcliffe">Alan Sutcliffe</a>. The artworks, and the archives of the Society itself, were acquired by the <a href="/wiki/Victoria_and_Albert_Museum" title="Victoria and Albert Museum">Victoria and Albert Museum</a> in 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Works by Sutcliffe are also held by the <a href="/wiki/Kunsthalle_Bremen" title="Kunsthalle Bremen">Kunsthalle Bremen</a>, which included them in an exhibition entitled <i>Ex machina: early computer graphics up to 1979</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Current_status">Current status</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Computer_Arts_Society&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Current status"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Computer Arts Society is now a Specialist Group of the <a href="/wiki/British_Computer_Society" title="British Computer Society">British Computer Society</a>. It holds its own meetings in London and online, and supports the <a href="/wiki/EVA_Conferences" title="EVA Conferences">EVA Conferences</a> in London too. It is now associated with the <b>Computer Arts Archive</b>, founded by Dr Sean Clark in 2020 as a not-for-profit <a href="/wiki/Community_Interest_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Community Interest Company">Community Interest Company</a> (CIC).<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>CAS collaborates with the <a href="/wiki/Lumen_Prize" title="Lumen Prize">Lumen Prize</a> for digital art.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It also supports the <a href="/wiki/EVA_Conferences" title="EVA Conferences">EVA Conferences</a> held annually in central <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a> at the <a href="/wiki/British_Computer_Society" title="British Computer Society">BCS</a> offices.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Computer_Arts_Society&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Page</i>, No. 1, April 1969, p2.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Herzogenrath, W. & Nierhoff-Wielk, B., eds. <i>Ex machina: Frühe Computergrafik bis 1979 = early computer graphics up to 1979.</i> <a href="/wiki/Deutscher_Kunstverlag" title="Deutscher Kunstverlag">Deutscher Kunstverlag</a>, 2007. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-422-06689-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-422-06689-2">978-3-422-06689-2</a>. p.470</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Alan Sutcliffe, 'Patterns in Context'. In <a href="/wiki/Paul_Brown_(artist)" title="Paul Brown (artist)">Paul Brown</a> et al. (editors), <i><a href="/wiki/White_Heat_Cold_Logic" title="White Heat Cold Logic">White Heat Cold Logic</a></i>, chapter 14, pages 175–189, <a href="/wiki/The_MIT_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="The MIT Press">The MIT Press</a>, 2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">George Mallen, 'Bridging Computing in the Arts and Software Development'. In <a href="/wiki/Paul_Brown_(artist)" title="Paul Brown (artist)">Paul Brown</a> et al. (editors), <i><a href="/wiki/White_Heat_Cold_Logic" title="White Heat Cold Logic">White Heat Cold Logic</a></i>, chapter 15, pages 191–202, <a href="/wiki/The_MIT_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="The MIT Press">The MIT Press</a>, 2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Jasia_Reichardt" title="Jasia Reichardt">Jasia Reichardt</a>, <i>When New Media was New</i>, Seminar at <a href="/wiki/Tate_Gallery" class="mw-redirect" title="Tate Gallery">Tate Gallery</a>, September 30, 2003.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Alan Sutcliffe, interview with Catherine Mason, January 17, 2003</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">J D Lomax, (ed.), <i>Computers in the Creative Arts</i>, Manchester: National Computing Centre Ltd, 1973) p.9.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Portrait of Peter Zinovieff</i>, BBC Radio 4, Producer: Adam Fowler, (aired June 14, 2004).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Alan Sutcliffe, interview with Catherine Mason, January 17, 2003.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gustav Metzger, interview with Catherine Mason, July 11, 2003.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://computer-arts-society.com/uploads/page-42.pdf">"PAGE 42"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Computer Arts Society<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=PAGE+42&rft.pub=Computer+Arts+Society&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcomputer-arts-society.com%2Fuploads%2Fpage-42.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AComputer+Arts+Society" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMason2009" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Mason" title="Catherine Mason">Mason, Catherine</a> (6–8 July 2009). "The Fortieth Anniversary of Event One at the Royal College of Art". In Seal, Alan; Keene, Suzanne; <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Bowen" title="Jonathan Bowen">Bowen, Jonathan P.</a> (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.catherinemason.co.uk/pdf/TheFortiethAnniversaryofEventOneEVA09.pdf"><i>EVA London 2009: Electronic Visualisation and the Arts</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. London: <a href="/wiki/British_Computer_Society" title="British Computer Society">BCS</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-906124-17-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-906124-17-5"><bdi>978-1-906124-17-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Fortieth+Anniversary+of+Event+One+at+the+Royal+College+of+Art&rft.btitle=EVA+London+2009%3A+Electronic+Visualisation+and+the+Arts&rft.place=London&rft.pub=BCS&rft.date=2009-07-06%2F2009-07-08&rft.isbn=978-1-906124-17-5&rft.aulast=Mason&rft.aufirst=Catherine&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.catherinemason.co.uk%2Fpdf%2FTheFortiethAnniversaryofEventOneEVA09.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AComputer+Arts+Society" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rca.ac.uk/news-and-events/events/event-two/">"Event Two – 12 July 2019 to 17 July 2019"</a>. UK: <a href="/wiki/Royal_College_of_Art" title="Royal College of Art">Royal College of Art</a>. July 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Event+Two+%E2%80%93+12+July+2019+to+17+July+2019&rft.place=UK&rft.pub=Royal+College+of+Art&rft.date=2019-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rca.ac.uk%2Fnews-and-events%2Fevents%2Fevent-two%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AComputer+Arts+Society" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Culture: Intercom and Expanded Cinema</i>, <i>PAGE</i> 30, 1973.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">CAS membership list April 1970 in the CAS Archive.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Page</i>, No.63, 2007, pp.1–3.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://collections.vam.ac.uk/search/?q=%22given%20by%20the%20Computer%20Arts%20Society%22">"Works given by the Computer Arts Society"</a>. <i>collections.vam.ac.uk</i>. UK: <a href="/wiki/Victoria_and_Albert_Museum" title="Victoria and Albert Museum">Victoria and Albert Museum</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=collections.vam.ac.uk&rft.atitle=Works+given+by+the+Computer+Arts+Society&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcollections.vam.ac.uk%2Fsearch%2F%3Fq%3D%2522given%2520by%2520the%2520Computer%2520Arts%2520Society%2522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AComputer+Arts+Society" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vam.ac.uk/content/articles/t/v-and-a-computer-art-collections/">"The Computer Arts Society: Computer Art in Britain"</a>. <i>Prints & Books</i>. <a href="/wiki/Victoria_and_Albert_Museum" title="Victoria and Albert Museum">Victoria and Albert Museum</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-03-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Prints+%26+Books&rft.atitle=The+Computer+Arts+Society%3A+Computer+Art+in+Britain&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vam.ac.uk%2Fcontent%2Farticles%2Ft%2Fv-and-a-computer-art-collections%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AComputer+Arts+Society" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Herzogenrath, W. & Nierhoff-Wielk, B., eds. <i>Ex machina: Frühe Computergrafik bis 1979 = early computer graphics up to 1979.</i> Deutscher Kunstverlag, 2007. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-422-06689-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-422-06689-2">978-3-422-06689-2</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.computer-arts-archive.com/">"Computer Arts Archive"</a>. <i>computer-arts-archive.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=computer-arts-archive.com&rft.atitle=Computer+Arts+Archive&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.computer-arts-archive.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AComputer+Arts+Society" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBowenClark2023" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Bowen" title="Jonathan Bowen">Bowen, Jonathan P.</a>; Clark, Sean (10–14 July 2023). "Recent Progress with the Computer Arts Archive". <i><a href="/wiki/EVA_London" class="mw-redirect" title="EVA London">EVA London</a> 2023: Electronic Visualisation and the Arts</i>. eWiC. <a href="/wiki/British_Computer_Society" title="British Computer Society">BCS</a>. pp. <span class="nowrap">64–</span>65. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.14236%2Fewic%2FEVA2023.10">10.14236/ewic/EVA2023.10</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Recent+Progress+with+the+Computer+Arts+Archive&rft.btitle=EVA+London+2023%3A+Electronic+Visualisation+and+the+Arts&rft.series=eWiC&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E64-%3C%2Fspan%3E65&rft.pub=BCS&rft.date=2023-07-10%2F2023-07-14&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.14236%2Fewic%2FEVA2023.10&rft.aulast=Bowen&rft.aufirst=Jonathan+P.&rft.au=Clark%2C+Sean&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AComputer+Arts+Society" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170106035137/http://computer-arts-society.com/uploads/page-71---lumen-catalogue-low-res.pdf">"The 2014 Lumen Prize Exhibition Catalogue"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Computer Arts Society. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://computer-arts-society.com/uploads/page-71---lumen-catalogue-low-res.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 6 January 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 October</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+2014+Lumen+Prize+Exhibition+Catalogue&rft.pub=Computer+Arts+Society&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcomputer-arts-society.com%2Fuploads%2Fpage-71---lumen-catalogue-low-res.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AComputer+Arts+Society" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eva-london.org/about/eva-london-collaborations/">"EVA London Collaborations"</a>. <i>eva-london.org</i>. <a href="/wiki/EVA_London" class="mw-redirect" title="EVA London">EVA London</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=eva-london.org&rft.atitle=EVA+London+Collaborations&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eva-london.org%2Fabout%2Feva-london-collaborations%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AComputer+Arts+Society" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Computer_Arts_Society&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Mason" title="Catherine Mason">Catherine Mason</a>, <i>A Computer in the Art Room: The origins of British computer art 1950–1980</i>. JJG Publishing, 2008. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-899163-89-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-899163-89-2">978-1-899163-89-2</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Brown_(artist)" title="Paul Brown (artist)">Paul Brown</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Gere" title="Charlie Gere">Charlie Gere</a>, Nicholas Lambert, and Catherine Mason (editors), <i><a href="/wiki/White_Heat_Cold_Logic:_British_Computer_Art_1960%E2%80%931980" class="mw-redirect" title="White Heat Cold Logic: British Computer Art 1960–1980">White Heat Cold Logic: British Computer Art 1960–1980</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/The_MIT_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="The MIT Press">The MIT Press</a>, Leonardo Book Series, 2008. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-262-02653-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-262-02653-6">978-0-262-02653-6</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Computer_Arts_Society&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://computer-arts-society.com/">Computer Arts Society website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.computer-arts-archive.com/">Computer Arts Archive website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://specialcollections.catalogue.dmu.ac.uk/records/CAA">Papers of the Computer Arts Archive held at De Montfort University, Leicester</a></li></ul> <div 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class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hardware</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Computer_art" title="Computer art">Computer</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Computer-generated_imagery" title="Computer-generated imagery">CGI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2D_computer_graphics" title="2D computer graphics">2D graphics</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2.5D" title="2.5D">2.5D</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3D_computer_graphics" title="3D computer graphics">3D graphics</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xerox_art" title="Xerox art">Xerox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Applications_of_3D_printing" title="Applications of 3D printing">3D printer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Software</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Graphic_art_software" title="Graphic art software">Graphic art software</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fractal-generating_software" title="Fractal-generating software">Fractal-generating software</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animation_software" class="mw-redirect" title="Animation software">Animation software</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Forms</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Art_game" title="Art game">Art game</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artificial_intelligence_art" title="Artificial intelligence art">Artificial intelligence art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ASCII_art" title="ASCII art">ASCII art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Computer_art_scene" title="Computer art scene">Computer art scene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Computer_music" title="Computer music">Computer music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Non-fungible_token" title="Non-fungible token">Crypto art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyberarts" title="Cyberarts">Cyberarts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_illustration" title="Digital illustration">Digital illustration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_imaging" title="Digital imaging">Digital imaging</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_painting" title="Digital painting">Digital painting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_photography" title="Digital photography">Digital photography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_poetry" title="Digital poetry">Digital poetry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_architecture" title="Digital architecture">Digital architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electronic_music" title="Electronic music">Electronic music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evolutionary_art" title="Evolutionary art">Evolutionary art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fractal_art" title="Fractal art">Fractal art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Generative_art" title="Generative art">Generative art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Generative_artificial_intelligence" title="Generative artificial intelligence">Generative artificial intelligence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Generative_music" title="Generative music">Generative music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GIF_art" title="GIF art">GIF art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glitch_art" title="Glitch art">Glitch art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immersion_(virtual_reality)" title="Immersion (virtual reality)">Immersion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interactive_art" title="Interactive art">Interactive art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_art" title="Internet art">Internet art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motion_graphics" title="Motion graphics">Motion graphics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_visualization" title="Music visualization">Music visualization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Photograph_manipulation" title="Photograph manipulation">Photograph manipulation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pixel_art" title="Pixel art">Pixel art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Non-photorealistic_rendering#Artistic_rendering" title="Non-photorealistic rendering">Render art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Software_art" title="Software art">Software art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Systems_art" title="Systems art">Systems art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texture_mapping" title="Texture mapping">Texture mapping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virtual_art" title="Virtual art">Virtual art</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Notable<br />artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Refik_Anadol" title="Refik Anadol">Refik Anadol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cory_Arcangel" title="Cory Arcangel">Cory Arcangel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sougwen_Chung" title="Sougwen Chung">Sougwen Chung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Cohen_(artist)" title="Harold Cohen (artist)">Harold Cohen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Char_Davies" title="Char Davies">Char Davies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephanie_Dinkins" title="Stephanie Dinkins">Stephanie Dinkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jake_Elwes" title="Jake Elwes">Jake Elwes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Em" title="David Em">David Em</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desmond_Paul_Henry" title="Desmond Paul Henry">Desmond Paul Henry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mario_Klingemann" title="Mario Klingemann">Mario Klingemann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynn_Hershman_Leeson" title="Lynn Hershman Leeson">Lynn Hershman Leeson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zachary_Lieberman" title="Zachary Lieberman">Zachary Lieberman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margot_Lovejoy" title="Margot Lovejoy">Margot Lovejoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauro_Martino" title="Mauro Martino">Mauro Martino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Millikin" title="Eric Millikin">Eric Millikin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamid_Naderi_Yeganeh" title="Hamid Naderi Yeganeh">Hamid Naderi Yeganeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trevor_Paglen" title="Trevor Paglen">Trevor Paglen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casey_Reas" title="Casey Reas">Casey Reas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Ridler" title="Anna Ridler">Anna Ridler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Rubin_(artist)" title="Ben Rubin (artist)">Ben Rubin (artist)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Sims" title="Karl Sims">Karl Sims</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camille_Utterback" title="Camille Utterback">Camille Utterback</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pindar_Van_Arman" title="Pindar Van Arman">Pindar Van Arman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Notable<br />artworks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Edmond_de_Belamy" title="Edmond de Belamy">Edmond de Belamy</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barnsley_fern" title="Barnsley fern">Barnsley fern</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jesus_Dress_Up" title="Jesus Dress Up">Jesus Dress Up</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Listening_Post_(artwork)" title="Listening Post (artwork)">Listening Post (artwork)</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Remember_To_Rise" title="Remember To Rise">Remember To Rise</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organizations,<br />conferences</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Artfutura" title="Artfutura">Artfutura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artmedia" title="Artmedia">Artmedia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austin_Museum_of_Digital_Art" title="Austin Museum of Digital Art">Austin Museum of Digital Art</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Computer Arts Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EVA_Conferences" title="EVA Conferences">EVA Conferences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Center_for_Digital_Art" title="Los Angeles Center for Digital Art">Los Angeles Center for Digital Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lumen_Prize" title="Lumen Prize">Lumen Prize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onedotzero" title="Onedotzero">onedotzero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SIGGRAPH" title="SIGGRAPH">SIGGRAPH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%26A_Digital_Futures" title="V&A Digital Futures">V&A Digital Futures</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" 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