CINXE.COM
(PDF) [Immunofluorescence assay with Crithidia luciliae for the detection of anti-DNA antibodies. Atypical images and their relationship with Chagas' disease and leishmaniasis]
<!DOCTYPE html> <html > <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/open_search.xml" title="Academia.edu"> <meta content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" name="viewport"> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="bKJMBZA7E43xhDOopFZkssMMkBRjvYERV-NaN4R6mrs"> <meta name="csrf-param" content="authenticity_token" /> <meta name="csrf-token" content="qgPGPygT-qW4d9Mo4qL_xVwWZi49Uc3MJBosD4fhOJh1Q2vyf9QkwTXeBJcidP8f-AXc2QMVnN-cclAdDbapfQ" /> <meta name="citation_title" content="[Immunofluorescence assay with Crithidia luciliae for the detection of anti-DNA antibodies. Atypical images and their relationship with Chagas&#39; disease and leishmaniasis]" /> <meta name="citation_publication_date" content="2006/01/01" /> <meta name="citation_journal_title" content="Medicina" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="Nidia Ferrarotti" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary" /> <meta name="twitter:url" content="https://www.academia.edu/64513046/_Immunofluorescence_assay_with_Crithidia_luciliae_for_the_detection_of_anti_DNA_antibodies_Atypical_images_and_their_relationship_with_Chagas_disease_and_leishmaniasis_" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="[Immunofluorescence assay with Crithidia luciliae for the detection of anti-DNA antibodies. Atypical images and their relationship with Chagas' disease and leishmaniasis]" /> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Anti-native DNA antibodies can be detected by indirect immunofluorescence assay with Crithidia luciliae, displaying an annular image due to a kinetoplast containing double stranded DNA. Other structures such as membrane, flagellum and basal corpuscle" /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://0.academia-photos.com/194502896/56989478/45202353/s200_nidia.ferrarotti.png" /> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="2369844204" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.academia.edu/64513046/_Immunofluorescence_assay_with_Crithidia_luciliae_for_the_detection_of_anti_DNA_antibodies_Atypical_images_and_their_relationship_with_Chagas_disease_and_leishmaniasis_" /> <meta property="og:title" content="[Immunofluorescence assay with Crithidia luciliae for the detection of anti-DNA antibodies. Atypical images and their relationship with Chagas' disease and leishmaniasis]" /> <meta property="og:image" content="http://a.academia-assets.com/images/open-graph-icons/fb-paper.gif" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Anti-native DNA antibodies can be detected by indirect immunofluorescence assay with Crithidia luciliae, displaying an annular image due to a kinetoplast containing double stranded DNA. Other structures such as membrane, flagellum and basal corpuscle" /> <meta property="article:author" content="https://independent.academia.edu/NFerrarotti" /> <meta name="description" content="Anti-native DNA antibodies can be detected by indirect immunofluorescence assay with Crithidia luciliae, displaying an annular image due to a kinetoplast containing double stranded DNA. Other structures such as membrane, flagellum and basal corpuscle" /> <title>(PDF) [Immunofluorescence assay with Crithidia luciliae for the detection of anti-DNA antibodies. Atypical images and their relationship with Chagas' disease and leishmaniasis]</title> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.academia.edu/64513046/_Immunofluorescence_assay_with_Crithidia_luciliae_for_the_detection_of_anti_DNA_antibodies_Atypical_images_and_their_relationship_with_Chagas_disease_and_leishmaniasis_" /> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-5VKX33P2DS"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-5VKX33P2DS', { cookie_domain: 'academia.edu', send_page_view: false, }); gtag('event', 'page_view', { 'controller': "single_work", 'action': "show", 'controller_action': 'single_work#show', 'logged_in': 'false', 'edge': 'unknown', // Send nil if there is no A/B test bucket, in case some records get logged // with missing data - that way we can distinguish between the two cases. // ab_test_bucket should be of the form <ab_test_name>:<bucket> 'ab_test_bucket': null, }) </script> <script> var $controller_name = 'single_work'; var $action_name = "show"; var $rails_env = 'production'; var $app_rev = '55a580bb4d3e5d675bd4b3df806db589aff94e0a'; var $domain = 'academia.edu'; var $app_host = "academia.edu"; var $asset_host = "academia-assets.com"; var $start_time = new Date().getTime(); var $recaptcha_key = "6LdxlRMTAAAAADnu_zyLhLg0YF9uACwz78shpjJB"; var $recaptcha_invisible_key = "6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj"; var $disableClientRecordHit = false; </script> <script> window.require = { config: function() { return function() {} } } </script> <script> window.Aedu = window.Aedu || {}; window.Aedu.hit_data = null; window.Aedu.serverRenderTime = new Date(1738805426000); window.Aedu.timeDifference = new Date().getTime() - 1738805426000; </script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ScholarlyArticle","abstract":"Anti-native DNA antibodies can be detected by indirect immunofluorescence assay with Crithidia luciliae, displaying an annular image due to a kinetoplast containing double stranded DNA. Other structures such as membrane, flagellum and basal corpuscle can be stained as well, showing what is called atypical fluorescent images. As C. luciliae belongs to the Trypanosomatidae family, which include the human pathogens Trypanosoma cruzi and Leishmania spp., it was considered that these atypical images could be caused by cross-reactions. Serological studies for Chagas\u0026amp;amp;#39; disease were performed in 105 serum samples displaying atypical images. Sixty four percent of the samples from non endemic and 78.3% from endemic areas for Chagas\u0026amp;amp;#39; disease showed fluorescence in both, membrane and flagellum (joint image). Fifty samples from normal blood donors and 57 samples from patients with conective tissue diseases were tested with C. luciliae. None of them presented the joint image except for two...","author":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Person","name":"Nidia Ferrarotti","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/NFerrarotti"}],"contributor":[],"dateCreated":"2021-12-16","dateModified":"2021-12-16","datePublished":"2006-01-01","headline":"[Immunofluorescence assay with Crithidia luciliae for the detection of anti-DNA antibodies. Atypical images and their relationship with Chagas' disease and leishmaniasis]","image":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/76515915/thumbnails/1.jpg","inLanguage":"es","keywords":[],"publication":"Medicina","publisher":{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Organization","name":"Medicina"},"sourceOrganization":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"EducationalOrganization","name":null}],"thumbnailUrl":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/76515915/thumbnails/1.jpg","url":"https://www.academia.edu/64513046/_Immunofluorescence_assay_with_Crithidia_luciliae_for_the_detection_of_anti_DNA_antibodies_Atypical_images_and_their_relationship_with_Chagas_disease_and_leishmaniasis_"}</script><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/single_work_page/loswp-10bc8f6e271fecdd1b0f7448294a1ec126e7a2f2e2c25b2fef1962265bb54200.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/body-170d1319f0e354621e81ca17054bb147da2856ec0702fe440a99af314a6338c5.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/button-56235052e2854f7395649a93aead4dc7166f4775ee2df7dd6ffb96d9de9de6f6.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/text_button-d1941ab08e91e29ee143084c4749da4aaffa350a2ac6eec2306b1d7a352d911a.css" /><link crossorigin="" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com/" rel="preconnect" /><link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=DM+Sans:ital,opsz,wght@0,9..40,100..1000;1,9..40,100..1000&family=Gupter:wght@400;500;700&family=IBM+Plex+Mono:wght@300;400&family=Material+Symbols+Outlined:opsz,wght,FILL,GRAD@20,400,0,0&display=swap" rel="stylesheet" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/common-2b6f90dbd75f5941bc38f4ad716615f3ac449e7398313bb3bc225fba451cd9fa.css" /> </head> <body> <div id='react-modal'></div> <div class="js-upgrade-ie-banner" style="display: none; text-align: center; padding: 8px 0; background-color: #ebe480;"><p style="color: #000; font-size: 12px; margin: 0 0 4px;">Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer.</p><p style="color: #000; font-size: 12px; margin: 0;">To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to <a href="https://www.academia.edu/upgrade-browser">upgrade your browser</a>.</p></div><script>// Show this banner for all versions of IE if (!!window.MSInputMethodContext || /(MSIE)/.test(navigator.userAgent)) { document.querySelector('.js-upgrade-ie-banner').style.display = 'block'; }</script> <div class="bootstrap login"><div class="modal fade login-modal" id="login-modal"><div class="login-modal-dialog modal-dialog"><div class="modal-content"><div class="modal-header"><button class="close close" data-dismiss="modal" type="button"><span aria-hidden="true">×</span><span class="sr-only">Close</span></button><h4 class="modal-title text-center"><strong>Log In</strong></h4></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><button class="btn btn-fb btn-lg btn-block btn-v-center-content" id="login-facebook-oauth-button"><svg style="float: left; width: 19px; line-height: 1em; margin-right: .3em;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="facebook-square" class="svg-inline--fa fa-facebook-square fa-w-14" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M400 32H48A48 48 0 0 0 0 80v352a48 48 0 0 0 48 48h137.25V327.69h-63V256h63v-54.64c0-62.15 37-96.48 93.67-96.48 27.14 0 55.52 4.84 55.52 4.84v61h-31.27c-30.81 0-40.42 19.12-40.42 38.73V256h68.78l-11 71.69h-57.78V480H400a48 48 0 0 0 48-48V80a48 48 0 0 0-48-48z"></path></svg><small><strong>Log in</strong> with <strong>Facebook</strong></small></button><br /><button class="btn btn-google btn-lg btn-block btn-v-center-content" id="login-google-oauth-button"><svg style="float: left; width: 22px; line-height: 1em; margin-right: .3em;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="google-plus" class="svg-inline--fa fa-google-plus fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M256,8C119.1,8,8,119.1,8,256S119.1,504,256,504,504,392.9,504,256,392.9,8,256,8ZM185.3,380a124,124,0,0,1,0-248c31.3,0,60.1,11,83,32.3l-33.6,32.6c-13.2-12.9-31.3-19.1-49.4-19.1-42.9,0-77.2,35.5-77.2,78.1S142.3,334,185.3,334c32.6,0,64.9-19.1,70.1-53.3H185.3V238.1H302.2a109.2,109.2,0,0,1,1.9,20.7c0,70.8-47.5,121.2-118.8,121.2ZM415.5,273.8v35.5H380V273.8H344.5V238.3H380V202.8h35.5v35.5h35.2v35.5Z"></path></svg><small><strong>Log in</strong> with <strong>Google</strong></small></button><br /><style type="text/css">.sign-in-with-apple-button { width: 100%; height: 52px; border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid black; cursor: pointer; } .sign-in-with-apple-button > div { margin: 0 auto; / This centers the Apple-rendered button horizontally }</style><script src="https://appleid.cdn-apple.com/appleauth/static/jsapi/appleid/1/en_US/appleid.auth.js" type="text/javascript"></script><div class="sign-in-with-apple-button" data-border="false" data-color="white" id="appleid-signin"><span ="Sign Up with Apple" class="u-fs11"></span></div><script>AppleID.auth.init({ clientId: 'edu.academia.applesignon', scope: 'name email', redirectURI: 'https://www.academia.edu/sessions', state: "128459193e8a21314f73a972e3d881cde8fc58126bb3cf5d4282706025d42549", });</script><script>// Hacky way of checking if on fast loswp if (window.loswp == null) { (function() { const Google = window?.Aedu?.Auth?.OauthButton?.Login?.Google; const Facebook = window?.Aedu?.Auth?.OauthButton?.Login?.Facebook; if (Google) { new Google({ el: '#login-google-oauth-button', rememberMeCheckboxId: 'remember_me', track: null }); } if (Facebook) { new Facebook({ el: '#login-facebook-oauth-button', rememberMeCheckboxId: 'remember_me', track: null }); } })(); }</script></div></div></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><div class="hr-heading login-hr-heading"><span class="hr-heading-text">or</span></div></div></div></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><form class="js-login-form" action="https://www.academia.edu/sessions" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="ihSDAE-e6MMw8DVbMQoMkm2bjOv7Ikd6uzN4oSeLXzRVVC7NGFk2p71Z4uTx3AxIyYg2HMVmFmkDWwSzrdzO0Q" autocomplete="off" /><div class="form-group"><label class="control-label" for="login-modal-email-input" style="font-size: 14px;">Email</label><input class="form-control" id="login-modal-email-input" name="login" type="email" /></div><div class="form-group"><label class="control-label" for="login-modal-password-input" style="font-size: 14px;">Password</label><input class="form-control" id="login-modal-password-input" name="password" type="password" /></div><input type="hidden" name="post_login_redirect_url" id="post_login_redirect_url" value="https://www.academia.edu/64513046/_Immunofluorescence_assay_with_Crithidia_luciliae_for_the_detection_of_anti_DNA_antibodies_Atypical_images_and_their_relationship_with_Chagas_disease_and_leishmaniasis_" autocomplete="off" /><div class="checkbox"><label><input type="checkbox" name="remember_me" id="remember_me" value="1" checked="checked" /><small style="font-size: 12px; margin-top: 2px; display: inline-block;">Remember me on this computer</small></label></div><br><input type="submit" name="commit" value="Log In" class="btn btn-primary btn-block btn-lg js-login-submit" data-disable-with="Log In" /></br></form><script>typeof window?.Aedu?.recaptchaManagedForm === 'function' && window.Aedu.recaptchaManagedForm( document.querySelector('.js-login-form'), document.querySelector('.js-login-submit') );</script><small style="font-size: 12px;"><br />or <a data-target="#login-modal-reset-password-container" data-toggle="collapse" href="javascript:void(0)">reset password</a></small><div class="collapse" id="login-modal-reset-password-container"><br /><div class="well margin-0x"><form class="js-password-reset-form" action="https://www.academia.edu/reset_password" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="CA4Z4ShzJMz6BhTtzJ3ZeT-YLPrmwwXYuVdbvTINMbPXTrQsf7T6qHevw1IMS9mjm4uWDdiHVMsBPyevuFqgVg" autocomplete="off" /><p>Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link.</p><div class="form-group"><input class="form-control" name="email" type="email" /></div><input class="btn btn-primary btn-block g-recaptcha js-password-reset-submit" data-sitekey="6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj" type="submit" value="Email me a link" /></form></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/collapse-45805421cf446ca5adf7aaa1935b08a3a8d1d9a6cc5d91a62a2a3a00b20b3e6a.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb $("#login-modal-reset-password-container").on("shown.bs.collapse", function() { $(this).find("input[type=email]").focus(); }); }); </script> </div></div></div><div class="modal-footer"><div class="text-center"><small style="font-size: 12px;">Need an account? <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup">Click here to sign up</a></small></div></div></div></div></div></div><script>// If we are on subdomain or non-bootstrapped page, redirect to login page instead of showing modal (function(){ if (typeof $ === 'undefined') return; var host = window.location.hostname; if ((host === $domain || host === "www."+$domain) && (typeof $().modal === 'function')) { $("#nav_log_in").click(function(e) { // Don't follow the link and open the modal e.preventDefault(); $("#login-modal").on('shown.bs.modal', function() { $(this).find("#login-modal-email-input").focus() }).modal('show'); }); } })()</script> <div id="fb-root"></div><script>window.fbAsyncInit = function() { FB.init({ appId: "2369844204", version: "v8.0", status: true, cookie: true, xfbml: true }); // Additional initialization code. if (window.InitFacebook) { // facebook.ts already loaded, set it up. window.InitFacebook(); } else { // Set a flag for facebook.ts to find when it loads. window.academiaAuthReadyFacebook = true; } };</script> <div id="google-root"></div><script>window.loadGoogle = function() { if (window.InitGoogle) { // google.ts already loaded, set it up. window.InitGoogle("331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b"); } else { // Set a flag for google.ts to use when it loads. window.GoogleClientID = "331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b"; } };</script> <div class="header--container" id="main-header-container"><div class="header--inner-container header--inner-container-ds2"><div class="header-ds2--left-wrapper"><div class="header-ds2--left-wrapper-inner"><a data-main-header-link-target="logo_home" href="https://www.academia.edu/"><img class="hide-on-desktop-redesign" style="height: 24px; width: 24px;" alt="Academia.edu" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-redesign-2015-A.svg" width="24" height="24" /><img width="145.2" height="18" class="hide-on-mobile-redesign" style="height: 24px;" alt="Academia.edu" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-redesign-2015.svg" /></a><div class="header--search-container header--search-container-ds2"><form class="js-SiteSearch-form select2-no-default-pills" action="https://www.academia.edu/search" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="get"><svg style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="search" class="header--search-icon svg-inline--fa fa-search fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M505 442.7L405.3 343c-4.5-4.5-10.6-7-17-7H372c27.6-35.3 44-79.7 44-128C416 93.1 322.9 0 208 0S0 93.1 0 208s93.1 208 208 208c48.3 0 92.7-16.4 128-44v16.3c0 6.4 2.5 12.5 7 17l99.7 99.7c9.4 9.4 24.6 9.4 33.9 0l28.3-28.3c9.4-9.4 9.4-24.6.1-34zM208 336c-70.7 0-128-57.2-128-128 0-70.7 57.2-128 128-128 70.7 0 128 57.2 128 128 0 70.7-57.2 128-128 128z"></path></svg><input class="header--search-input header--search-input-ds2 js-SiteSearch-form-input" data-main-header-click-target="search_input" name="q" placeholder="Search" type="text" /></form></div></div></div><nav class="header--nav-buttons header--nav-buttons-ds2 js-main-nav"><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-header-login-url header-button-ds2 header-login-ds2 hide-on-mobile-redesign react-login-modal-opener" data-signup-modal="{"location":"login-button--header"}" rel="nofollow">Log In</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary header-button-ds2 hide-on-mobile-redesign react-login-modal-opener" data-signup-modal="{"location":"signup-button--header"}" rel="nofollow">Sign Up</button><button class="header--hamburger-button header--hamburger-button-ds2 hide-on-desktop-redesign js-header-hamburger-button"><div class="icon-bar"></div><div class="icon-bar" style="margin-top: 4px;"></div><div class="icon-bar" style="margin-top: 4px;"></div></button></nav></div><ul class="header--dropdown-container js-header-dropdown"><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/login" rel="nofollow">Log In</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup" rel="nofollow">Sign Up</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row js-header-dropdown-expand-button"><button class="header--dropdown-button">more<svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="caret-down" class="header--dropdown-button-icon svg-inline--fa fa-caret-down fa-w-10" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M31.3 192h257.3c17.8 0 26.7 21.5 14.1 34.1L174.1 354.8c-7.8 7.8-20.5 7.8-28.3 0L17.2 226.1C4.6 213.5 13.5 192 31.3 192z"></path></svg></button></li><li><ul class="header--expanded-dropdown-container"><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/about">About</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/press">Press</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/documents">Papers</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/terms">Terms</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/privacy">Privacy</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/copyright">Copyright</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/hiring"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="briefcase" class="header--dropdown-row-icon svg-inline--fa fa-briefcase fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M320 336c0 8.84-7.16 16-16 16h-96c-8.84 0-16-7.16-16-16v-48H0v144c0 25.6 22.4 48 48 48h416c25.6 0 48-22.4 48-48V288H320v48zm144-208h-80V80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48H176c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v48H48c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v80h512v-80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48zm-144 0H192V96h128v32z"></path></svg>We're Hiring!</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://support.academia.edu/hc/en-us"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="question-circle" class="header--dropdown-row-icon svg-inline--fa fa-question-circle fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M504 256c0 136.997-111.043 248-248 248S8 392.997 8 256C8 119.083 119.043 8 256 8s248 111.083 248 248zM262.655 90c-54.497 0-89.255 22.957-116.549 63.758-3.536 5.286-2.353 12.415 2.715 16.258l34.699 26.31c5.205 3.947 12.621 3.008 16.665-2.122 17.864-22.658 30.113-35.797 57.303-35.797 20.429 0 45.698 13.148 45.698 32.958 0 14.976-12.363 22.667-32.534 33.976C247.128 238.528 216 254.941 216 296v4c0 6.627 5.373 12 12 12h56c6.627 0 12-5.373 12-12v-1.333c0-28.462 83.186-29.647 83.186-106.667 0-58.002-60.165-102-116.531-102zM256 338c-25.365 0-46 20.635-46 46 0 25.364 20.635 46 46 46s46-20.636 46-46c0-25.365-20.635-46-46-46z"></path></svg>Help Center</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row js-header-dropdown-collapse-button"><button class="header--dropdown-button">less<svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="caret-up" class="header--dropdown-button-icon svg-inline--fa fa-caret-up fa-w-10" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M288.662 352H31.338c-17.818 0-26.741-21.543-14.142-34.142l128.662-128.662c7.81-7.81 20.474-7.81 28.284 0l128.662 128.662c12.6 12.599 3.676 34.142-14.142 34.142z"></path></svg></button></li></ul></li></ul></div> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/fast_loswp-bundle-bf8243b5793bb8fe6947bd921d1cb524e59666c708b869384bf4c8bae7b33b8f.js" defer="defer"></script><script>window.loswp = {}; window.loswp.author = 194502896; window.loswp.bulkDownloadFilterCounts = {}; window.loswp.hasDownloadableAttachment = true; window.loswp.hasViewableAttachments = true; // TODO: just use routes for this window.loswp.loginUrl = "https://www.academia.edu/login?post_login_redirect_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F64513046%2F_Immunofluorescence_assay_with_Crithidia_luciliae_for_the_detection_of_anti_DNA_antibodies_Atypical_images_and_their_relationship_with_Chagas_disease_and_leishmaniasis_%3Fauto%3Ddownload"; window.loswp.translateUrl = "https://www.academia.edu/login?post_login_redirect_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F64513046%2F_Immunofluorescence_assay_with_Crithidia_luciliae_for_the_detection_of_anti_DNA_antibodies_Atypical_images_and_their_relationship_with_Chagas_disease_and_leishmaniasis_%3Fshow_translation%3Dtrue"; window.loswp.previewableAttachments = [{"id":76515915,"identifier":"Attachment_76515915","shouldShowBulkDownload":false}]; window.loswp.shouldDetectTimezone = true; window.loswp.shouldShowBulkDownload = true; window.loswp.showSignupCaptcha = false window.loswp.willEdgeCache = false; window.loswp.work = {"work":{"id":64513046,"created_at":"2021-12-16T04:50:26.938-08:00","from_world_paper_id":187389789,"updated_at":"2022-01-12T08:44:32.718-08:00","_data":{"abstract":"Anti-native DNA antibodies can be detected by indirect immunofluorescence assay with Crithidia luciliae, displaying an annular image due to a kinetoplast containing double stranded DNA. Other structures such as membrane, flagellum and basal corpuscle can be stained as well, showing what is called atypical fluorescent images. As C. luciliae belongs to the Trypanosomatidae family, which include the human pathogens Trypanosoma cruzi and Leishmania spp., it was considered that these atypical images could be caused by cross-reactions. Serological studies for Chagas\u0026#39; disease were performed in 105 serum samples displaying atypical images. Sixty four percent of the samples from non endemic and 78.3% from endemic areas for Chagas\u0026#39; disease showed fluorescence in both, membrane and flagellum (joint image). Fifty samples from normal blood donors and 57 samples from patients with conective tissue diseases were tested with C. luciliae. None of them presented the joint image except for two...","publisher":"Medicina","publication_date":"2006,,","publication_name":"Medicina"},"document_type":"paper","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":null,"quality":"low","language":"es","title":"[Immunofluorescence assay with Crithidia luciliae for the detection of anti-DNA antibodies. Atypical images and their relationship with Chagas' disease and leishmaniasis]","broadcastable":true,"draft":null,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [194502896]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "full_page_mobile_sutd_modal"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loginModal = {}; window.loginModal.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon'; window.userInChina = "false";</script><script defer="" src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script><div class="ds-loswp-container"><div class="ds-work-card--grid-container"><div class="ds-work-card--container js-loswp-work-card ds-work-card--no-bottom-spacing"><div class="ds-work-card--cover"><div class="ds-work-cover--wrapper"><div class="ds-work-cover--container"><button class="ds-work-cover--clickable js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"swp-splash-paper-cover","attachmentId":76515915,"attachmentType":"pdf"}"><img alt="First page of “[Immunofluorescence assay with Crithidia luciliae for the detection of anti-DNA antibodies. Atypical images and their relationship with Chagas' disease and leishmaniasis]”" class="ds-work-cover--cover-thumbnail" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/76515915/mini_magick20211216-13751-s71qfx.png?1639689246" /><img alt="PDF Icon" class="ds-work-cover--file-icon" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/single_work_splash/adobe_icon.svg" /><div class="ds-work-cover--hover-container"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span><p>Download Free PDF</p></div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-container">Download Free PDF</div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-triangle"></div></button></div></div></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-information"><h1 class="ds-work-card--work-title">[Immunofluorescence assay with Crithidia luciliae for the detection of anti-DNA antibodies. Atypical images and their relationship with Chagas' disease and leishmaniasis]</h1><div class="ds-work-card--work-authors ds-work-card--detail"><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="194502896" href="https://independent.academia.edu/NFerrarotti"><img alt="Profile image of Nidia Ferrarotti" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/194502896/56989478/45202353/s65_nidia.ferrarotti.png" />Nidia Ferrarotti</a></div><div class="ds-work-card--detail"><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-sm">2006, Medicina</p><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata"><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">visibility</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm" id="work-metadata-view-count">…</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">description</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">3 pages</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">link</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">1 file</p></div></div><script>(async () => { const workId = 64513046; const worksViewsPath = "/v0/works/views?subdomain_param=api&work_ids%5B%5D=64513046"; const getWorkViews = async (workId) => { const response = await fetch(worksViewsPath); if (!response.ok) { throw new Error('Failed to load work views'); } const data = await response.json(); return data.views[workId]; }; // Get the view count for the work - we send this immediately rather than waiting for // the DOM to load, so it can be available as soon as possible (but without holding up // the backend or other resource requests, because it's a bit expensive and not critical). const viewCount = await getWorkViews(workId); const updateViewCount = (viewCount) => { try { const viewCountNumber = parseInt(viewCount, 10); if (viewCountNumber === 0) { // Remove the whole views element if there are zero views. document.getElementById('work-metadata-view-count')?.parentNode?.remove(); return; } const commaizedViewCount = viewCountNumber.toLocaleString(); const viewCountBody = document.getElementById('work-metadata-view-count'); if (!viewCountBody) { throw new Error('Failed to find work views element'); } viewCountBody.textContent = `${commaizedViewCount} views`; } catch (error) { // Remove the whole views element if there was some issue parsing. document.getElementById('work-metadata-view-count')?.parentNode?.remove(); throw new Error(`Failed to parse view count: ${viewCount}`, error); } }; // If the DOM is still loading, wait for it to be ready before updating the view count. if (document.readyState === "loading") { document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => { updateViewCount(viewCount); }); // Otherwise, just update it immediately. } else { updateViewCount(viewCount); } })();</script></div><p class="ds-work-card--work-abstract ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-md">Anti-native DNA antibodies can be detected by indirect immunofluorescence assay with Crithidia luciliae, displaying an annular image due to a kinetoplast containing double stranded DNA. Other structures such as membrane, flagellum and basal corpuscle can be stained as well, showing what is called atypical fluorescent images. As C. luciliae belongs to the Trypanosomatidae family, which include the human pathogens Trypanosoma cruzi and Leishmania spp., it was considered that these atypical images could be caused by cross-reactions. Serological studies for Chagas&#39; disease were performed in 105 serum samples displaying atypical images. Sixty four percent of the samples from non endemic and 78.3% from endemic areas for Chagas&#39; disease showed fluorescence in both, membrane and flagellum (joint image). Fifty samples from normal blood donors and 57 samples from patients with conective tissue diseases were tested with C. luciliae. None of them presented the joint image except for two...</p><div class="ds-work-card--button-container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--work-card","attachmentId":76515915,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/64513046/_Immunofluorescence_assay_with_Crithidia_luciliae_for_the_detection_of_anti_DNA_antibodies_Atypical_images_and_their_relationship_with_Chagas_disease_and_leishmaniasis_"}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--work-card","attachmentId":76515915,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/64513046/_Immunofluorescence_assay_with_Crithidia_luciliae_for_the_detection_of_anti_DNA_antibodies_Atypical_images_and_their_relationship_with_Chagas_disease_and_leishmaniasis_"}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div></div><div data-auto_select="false" data-client_id="331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b" data-doc_id="76515915" data-landing_url="https://www.academia.edu/64513046/_Immunofluorescence_assay_with_Crithidia_luciliae_for_the_detection_of_anti_DNA_antibodies_Atypical_images_and_their_relationship_with_Chagas_disease_and_leishmaniasis_" data-login_uri="https://www.academia.edu/registrations/google_one_tap" data-moment_callback="onGoogleOneTapEvent" id="g_id_onload"></div><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--wrapper js-loswp-sticky-ctas hidden"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--grid-container"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":76515915,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":76515915,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div><div class="ds-below-fold--grid-container ds-below-fold--full-width"><div class="ds-work--container js-loswp-embedded-document"><div class="attachment_preview" data-attachment="Attachment_76515915" style="display: none"><div class="js-scribd-document-container"><div class="scribd--document-loading js-scribd-document-loader" style="display: block;"><img alt="Loading..." src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/loaders/paper-load.gif" /><p>Loading Preview</p></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="scribd--no-preview-alert js-preview-unavailable"><p>Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. You can download the paper by clicking the button above.</p></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sidebar--container js-work-sidebar"><div class="ds-related-content--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="64512778" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/64512778/Immunofluorescence_assay_with_Crithidia_luciliae_for_the_detection_of_anti_DNA_antibodies_Atypical_images_and_their_relationship_with_Chagas_disease_and_">Immunofluorescence assay with Crithidia luciliae for the detection of anti-DNA antibodies: Atypical images and their relationship with Chagas' disease and …</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="194502896" href="https://independent.academia.edu/NFerrarotti">Nidia Ferrarotti</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Medicina (Buenos …, 2006</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Immunofluorescence assay with Crithidia luciliae for the detection of anti-DNA antibodies: Atypical images and their relationship with Chagas' disease and …","attachmentId":76515927,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/64512778/Immunofluorescence_assay_with_Crithidia_luciliae_for_the_detection_of_anti_DNA_antibodies_Atypical_images_and_their_relationship_with_Chagas_disease_and_","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/64512778/Immunofluorescence_assay_with_Crithidia_luciliae_for_the_detection_of_anti_DNA_antibodies_Atypical_images_and_their_relationship_with_Chagas_disease_and_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="64513035" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/64513035/Inmunofluorescencia_con_Crithidia_luciliae_para_la_detecci%C3%B3n_de_anticuerpos_anti_ADN_Im%C3%A1genes_at%C3%ADpicas_y_su_relaci%C3%B3n_con_enfermedad_de_Chagas_y_">Inmunofluorescencia con Crithidia luciliae para la detección de anticuerpos anti-ADN: Imágenes atípicas y su relación con enfermedad de Chagas y …</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="194502896" href="https://independent.academia.edu/NFerrarotti">Nidia Ferrarotti</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Medicina (Buenos …, 2006</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Inmunofluorescencia con Crithidia luciliae para la detección de anticuerpos anti-ADN: Imágenes atípicas y su relación con enfermedad de Chagas y …","attachmentId":76516027,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/64513035/Inmunofluorescencia_con_Crithidia_luciliae_para_la_detecci%C3%B3n_de_anticuerpos_anti_ADN_Im%C3%A1genes_at%C3%ADpicas_y_su_relaci%C3%B3n_con_enfermedad_de_Chagas_y_","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/64513035/Inmunofluorescencia_con_Crithidia_luciliae_para_la_detecci%C3%B3n_de_anticuerpos_anti_ADN_Im%C3%A1genes_at%C3%ADpicas_y_su_relaci%C3%B3n_con_enfermedad_de_Chagas_y_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="12792798" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/12792798/_Role_of_three_ELISA_tests_using_promastigote_homogenates_of_Leishmania_braziliensis_L_amazonensis_and_L_guyanensis_in_the_diagnosis_of_tegumentary_leishmaniasis_">[Role of three ELISA tests using promastigote homogenates of Leishmania braziliensis, L. amazonensis and L. guyanensis in the diagnosis of tegumentary leishmaniasis]</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="31866168" href="https://salta.academia.edu/JorgeMarco">Jorge Marco</a><span>, </span><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="31915340" href="https://conicet.academia.edu/Mar%C3%ADaFernandaGarc%C3%ADaBustos">María Fernanda García Bustos</a><span>, </span><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="31862808" href="https://salta.academia.edu/JulioNasser">Julio Nasser</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Medicina, 2011</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"[Role of three ELISA tests using promastigote homogenates of Leishmania braziliensis, L. amazonensis and L. guyanensis in the diagnosis of tegumentary leishmaniasis]","attachmentId":45930648,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/12792798/_Role_of_three_ELISA_tests_using_promastigote_homogenates_of_Leishmania_braziliensis_L_amazonensis_and_L_guyanensis_in_the_diagnosis_of_tegumentary_leishmaniasis_","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/12792798/_Role_of_three_ELISA_tests_using_promastigote_homogenates_of_Leishmania_braziliensis_L_amazonensis_and_L_guyanensis_in_the_diagnosis_of_tegumentary_leishmaniasis_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="81562182" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/81562182/Patrones_diferenciales_entre_Leishmaniasis_y_chagas_empleando_epimastigotes_de_trypanosoma_cruzi">Patrones diferenciales entre Leishmaniasis y chagas, empleando epimastigotes de trypanosoma cruzi</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="3377926" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AleidaVerduguez">Aleida Verduguez</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Gaceta Medica Boliviana, 2020</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Patrones diferenciales entre Leishmaniasis y chagas, empleando epimastigotes de trypanosoma cruzi","attachmentId":87563105,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/81562182/Patrones_diferenciales_entre_Leishmaniasis_y_chagas_empleando_epimastigotes_de_trypanosoma_cruzi","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/81562182/Patrones_diferenciales_entre_Leishmaniasis_y_chagas_empleando_epimastigotes_de_trypanosoma_cruzi"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="26657078" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/26657078/_Comparison_between_immunological_and_molecular_techniques_for_the_diagnosis_of_Chagas_disease_">[Comparison between immunological and molecular techniques for the diagnosis of Chagas disease.]</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="27158086" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ElizabethFerrer">Elizabeth Ferrer</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Enfermedades Infecciosas Y Microbiologia Clinica, 2012</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"[Comparison between immunological and molecular techniques for the diagnosis of Chagas disease.]","attachmentId":46939606,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/26657078/_Comparison_between_immunological_and_molecular_techniques_for_the_diagnosis_of_Chagas_disease_","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/26657078/_Comparison_between_immunological_and_molecular_techniques_for_the_diagnosis_of_Chagas_disease_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="66873993" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/66873993/El_rol_de_tres_pruebas_de_ELISA_con_ant%C3%ADgenos_de_promastigotes_de_Leishmania_braziliensis_L_amazonensis_y_L_guyanensis_en_el_diagn%C3%B3stico_de_leishmaniasis_tegumentaria">El rol de tres pruebas de ELISA con antígenos de promastigotes de Leishmania braziliensis, L. amazonensis y L. guyanensis en el diagnóstico de leishmaniasis tegumentaria</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="45674622" href="https://salta.academia.edu/Jos%C3%A9FernandoGil">José Fernando Gil</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Medicina-buenos Aires, 2011</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"El rol de tres pruebas de ELISA con antígenos de promastigotes de Leishmania braziliensis, L. amazonensis y L. guyanensis en el diagnóstico de leishmaniasis tegumentaria","attachmentId":77902451,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/66873993/El_rol_de_tres_pruebas_de_ELISA_con_ant%C3%ADgenos_de_promastigotes_de_Leishmania_braziliensis_L_amazonensis_y_L_guyanensis_en_el_diagn%C3%B3stico_de_leishmaniasis_tegumentaria","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/66873993/El_rol_de_tres_pruebas_de_ELISA_con_ant%C3%ADgenos_de_promastigotes_de_Leishmania_braziliensis_L_amazonensis_y_L_guyanensis_en_el_diagn%C3%B3stico_de_leishmaniasis_tegumentaria"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="82201503" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/82201503/Atyipical_Tegumentary_Leishmaniasis_by_L_Infantum_Chagasi_">Atyipical Tegumentary Leishmaniasis by L. Infantum (Chagasi)</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="82975300" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AlmeidaFlor">Almeida Flor</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2013</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Atyipical Tegumentary Leishmaniasis by L. Infantum (Chagasi)","attachmentId":87982921,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/82201503/Atyipical_Tegumentary_Leishmaniasis_by_L_Infantum_Chagasi_","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/82201503/Atyipical_Tegumentary_Leishmaniasis_by_L_Infantum_Chagasi_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="75084601" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/75084601/El_rol_de_tres_pruebas_de_ELISA_con_ant%C3%ADgenos_de_promastigotes_de_Leishmania_braziliensis_L_amazonensis_y_L_guyanensis_en_el_diagn%C3%B3stico_de_">El rol de tres pruebas de ELISA con antígenos de promastigotes de Leishmania braziliensis, L. amazonensis y L. guyanensis en el diagnóstico de …</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="31863934" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JorgeMarco1">Jorge Marco</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">MEDICINA ( …, 2011</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"El rol de tres pruebas de ELISA con antígenos de promastigotes de Leishmania braziliensis, L. amazonensis y L. guyanensis en el diagnóstico de …","attachmentId":82996726,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/75084601/El_rol_de_tres_pruebas_de_ELISA_con_ant%C3%ADgenos_de_promastigotes_de_Leishmania_braziliensis_L_amazonensis_y_L_guyanensis_en_el_diagn%C3%B3stico_de_","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/75084601/El_rol_de_tres_pruebas_de_ELISA_con_ant%C3%ADgenos_de_promastigotes_de_Leishmania_braziliensis_L_amazonensis_y_L_guyanensis_en_el_diagn%C3%B3stico_de_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="11239306" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/11239306/_Standardization_of_a_direct_agglutination_test_for_the_immunodiagnosis_of_Chagas_disease_">[Standardization of a direct agglutination test for the immunodiagnosis of Chagas disease]</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="2696429" href="https://ucv.academia.edu/LHerrera">Leidi M Herrera</a><span>, </span><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="27158086" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ElizabethFerrer">Elizabeth Ferrer</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Biomédica : revista del Instituto Nacional de Salud</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"[Standardization of a direct agglutination test for the immunodiagnosis of Chagas disease]","attachmentId":46799543,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/11239306/_Standardization_of_a_direct_agglutination_test_for_the_immunodiagnosis_of_Chagas_disease_","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/11239306/_Standardization_of_a_direct_agglutination_test_for_the_immunodiagnosis_of_Chagas_disease_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="49705881" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/49705881/Leishmaniasis_y_Enfermedad_de_Chagas_Herramientas_para_Nuevos_Enfoques_en_su_Tratamiento">Leishmaniasis y Enfermedad de Chagas: Herramientas para Nuevos Enfoques en su Tratamiento</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="2613992" href="https://ucv.academia.edu/AdolfoBorges">Adolfo Borges</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Revista de la Sociedad Científica del Paraguay</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Leishmaniasis y Enfermedad de Chagas: Herramientas para Nuevos Enfoques en su Tratamiento","attachmentId":67977841,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/49705881/Leishmaniasis_y_Enfermedad_de_Chagas_Herramientas_para_Nuevos_Enfoques_en_su_Tratamiento","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/49705881/Leishmaniasis_y_Enfermedad_de_Chagas_Herramientas_para_Nuevos_Enfoques_en_su_Tratamiento"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="10" data-entity-id="114826775" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/114826775/Leishmania_and_leishmaniasis_Twenty_years_of_research_at_Pedro_Kouri_Tropical_Medicine_Institute_contributions_and_perspectives">Leishmania and leishmaniasis. Twenty years of research at Pedro Kouri Tropical Medicine Institute: contributions and perspectives</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="104637447" href="https://independent.academia.edu/LianetFidalgo">Lianet Fidalgo</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Revista Cubana de Medicina Tropical, 2017</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Leishmania and leishmaniasis. Twenty years of research at Pedro Kouri Tropical Medicine Institute: contributions and perspectives","attachmentId":111414494,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/114826775/Leishmania_and_leishmaniasis_Twenty_years_of_research_at_Pedro_Kouri_Tropical_Medicine_Institute_contributions_and_perspectives","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/114826775/Leishmania_and_leishmaniasis_Twenty_years_of_research_at_Pedro_Kouri_Tropical_Medicine_Institute_contributions_and_perspectives"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="11" data-entity-id="72836530" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/72836530/Interaction_of_Leishmania_L_chagasi_with_the_Lulo_cell_line_in_different_environmental_conditions">Interaction of Leishmania (L) chagasi with the Lulo cell line in different environmental conditions</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="117297633" href="https://independent.academia.edu/vcaldasacero">victor caldas acero</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Revista …, 2006</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Interaction of Leishmania (L) chagasi with the Lulo cell line in different environmental conditions","attachmentId":83902263,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/72836530/Interaction_of_Leishmania_L_chagasi_with_the_Lulo_cell_line_in_different_environmental_conditions","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/72836530/Interaction_of_Leishmania_L_chagasi_with_the_Lulo_cell_line_in_different_environmental_conditions"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="12" data-entity-id="96922556" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/96922556/_Molecular_diagnosis_of_Chagas_disease_">[Molecular diagnosis of Chagas disease]</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="31521356" href="https://independent.academia.edu/BerthaEspinoza">Bertha Espinoza</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Gaceta médica de México</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"[Molecular diagnosis of Chagas disease]","attachmentId":98686031,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/96922556/_Molecular_diagnosis_of_Chagas_disease_","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/96922556/_Molecular_diagnosis_of_Chagas_disease_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="13" data-entity-id="88845468" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/88845468/Study_of_Leishmania_Viannia_infection_by_means_of_flow_cytometry_and_Giemsa_stain_using_human_and_murine_macrophage_lines_U_937_and_J_774_">Study of Leishmania Viannia infection by means of flow cytometry and Giemsa stain using human and murine macrophage lines (U-937 and J-774)</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="189308565" href="https://independent.academia.edu/GabrielaDelgado190">Gabriela Delgado</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Revista …, 2008</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Study of Leishmania Viannia infection by means of flow cytometry and Giemsa stain using human and murine macrophage lines (U-937 and J-774)","attachmentId":92753632,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/88845468/Study_of_Leishmania_Viannia_infection_by_means_of_flow_cytometry_and_Giemsa_stain_using_human_and_murine_macrophage_lines_U_937_and_J_774_","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/88845468/Study_of_Leishmania_Viannia_infection_by_means_of_flow_cytometry_and_Giemsa_stain_using_human_and_murine_macrophage_lines_U_937_and_J_774_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="14" data-entity-id="51067422" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/51067422/_Part_V_Laboratory_diagnosis_of_Chagas_disease_">[Part V. Laboratory diagnosis of Chagas disease]</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="37665593" href="https://usach.academia.edu/IngridHeitmann">Ingrid Heitmann</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Revista chilena de infectologia: organo oficial de la Sociedad Chilena de Infectologia</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"[Part V. Laboratory diagnosis of Chagas disease]","attachmentId":68925584,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/51067422/_Part_V_Laboratory_diagnosis_of_Chagas_disease_","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/51067422/_Part_V_Laboratory_diagnosis_of_Chagas_disease_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="15" data-entity-id="62961487" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/62961487/_Cutaneous_leishmaniosis_unusual_clinical_manifestation_">[Cutaneous leishmaniosis: unusual clinical manifestation]</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="309285" href="https://independent.academia.edu/EduardoFalconi">Eduardo Falconi</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Revista peruana de medicina experimental y salud pública</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"[Cutaneous leishmaniosis: unusual clinical manifestation]","attachmentId":75553782,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/62961487/_Cutaneous_leishmaniosis_unusual_clinical_manifestation_","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/62961487/_Cutaneous_leishmaniosis_unusual_clinical_manifestation_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="16" data-entity-id="74227752" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/74227752/Efecto_fotot%C3%B3xico_de_la_terapia_fotodin%C3%A1mica_en_promastigotes_de_Leishmania_amazonensis">Efecto fototóxico de la terapia fotodinámica en promastigotes de Leishmania amazonensis</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="72593975" href="https://independent.academia.edu/WilfredoValdiviesoQuintero">Wilfredo Valdivieso Quintero</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">REVISTA SALUD …, 2008</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Efecto fototóxico de la terapia fotodinámica en promastigotes de Leishmania amazonensis","attachmentId":83736184,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/74227752/Efecto_fotot%C3%B3xico_de_la_terapia_fotodin%C3%A1mica_en_promastigotes_de_Leishmania_amazonensis","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/74227752/Efecto_fotot%C3%B3xico_de_la_terapia_fotodin%C3%A1mica_en_promastigotes_de_Leishmania_amazonensis"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="17" data-entity-id="104105429" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/104105429/Leishmaniosis_cutanea_manifestaci%C3%B3n_cl%C3%ADnica_inusual">Leishmaniosis cutanea: manifestación clínica inusual</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="154933581" href="https://independent.academia.edu/OmarCaceres12">Omar Caceres</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Revista Peruana de Medicina Experimental y Salud Pública, 2014</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Leishmaniosis cutanea: manifestación clínica inusual","attachmentId":103921056,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/104105429/Leishmaniosis_cutanea_manifestaci%C3%B3n_cl%C3%ADnica_inusual","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/104105429/Leishmaniosis_cutanea_manifestaci%C3%B3n_cl%C3%ADnica_inusual"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="18" data-entity-id="21416146" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/21416146/PCR_para_la_confirmaci%C3%B3n_de_transmisi%C3%B3n_experimental_de_Leishmania_chagasi_a_h%C3%A1mster_sano_por_picadura_de_Lutzomyia_longipalpis_Diptera_Psychodidae_">PCR para la confirmación de transmisión experimental de Leishmania chagasi a hámster sano por picadura de Lutzomyia longipalpis (Diptera: Psychodidae)</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="42483800" href="https://independent.academia.edu/LeonardMunstermann">Leonard Munstermann</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Biomédica, 2003</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"PCR para la confirmación de transmisión experimental de Leishmania chagasi a hámster sano por picadura de Lutzomyia longipalpis (Diptera: Psychodidae)","attachmentId":41861459,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/21416146/PCR_para_la_confirmaci%C3%B3n_de_transmisi%C3%B3n_experimental_de_Leishmania_chagasi_a_h%C3%A1mster_sano_por_picadura_de_Lutzomyia_longipalpis_Diptera_Psychodidae_","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/21416146/PCR_para_la_confirmaci%C3%B3n_de_transmisi%C3%B3n_experimental_de_Leishmania_chagasi_a_h%C3%A1mster_sano_por_picadura_de_Lutzomyia_longipalpis_Diptera_Psychodidae_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="19" data-entity-id="57586538" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/57586538/Nuevo_marcador_molecular_para_la_identificaci%C3%B3n_especifica_de_Leishmania_L_chagasi">Nuevo marcador molecular para la identificación especifica de Leishmania (L) chagasi</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1173320" href="https://ucv.academia.edu/NorisRodriguez">Noris Rodriguez</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Salus</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Nuevo marcador molecular para la identificación especifica de Leishmania (L) chagasi","attachmentId":72416128,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/57586538/Nuevo_marcador_molecular_para_la_identificaci%C3%B3n_especifica_de_Leishmania_L_chagasi","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/57586538/Nuevo_marcador_molecular_para_la_identificaci%C3%B3n_especifica_de_Leishmania_L_chagasi"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="20" data-entity-id="8291553" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/8291553/International_Study_to_Evaluate_PCR_Methods_for_Detection_of_Trypanosoma_cruzi_DNA_in_Blood_Samples_from_Chagas_Disease_Patients">International Study to Evaluate PCR Methods for Detection of Trypanosoma cruzi DNA in Blood Samples from Chagas Disease Patients</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="16475090" href="https://independent.academia.edu/FelipeFloresVelazquez">Felipe Flores Velazquez</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 2011</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"International Study to Evaluate PCR Methods for Detection of Trypanosoma cruzi DNA in Blood Samples from Chagas Disease Patients","attachmentId":34703320,"attachmentType":"docx","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/8291553/International_Study_to_Evaluate_PCR_Methods_for_Detection_of_Trypanosoma_cruzi_DNA_in_Blood_Samples_from_Chagas_Disease_Patients","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/8291553/International_Study_to_Evaluate_PCR_Methods_for_Detection_of_Trypanosoma_cruzi_DNA_in_Blood_Samples_from_Chagas_Disease_Patients"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="21" data-entity-id="9805285" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/9805285/Validation_of_a_Rapid_and_Reliable_Test_for_Diagnosis_of_Chagas_Disease_by_Detection_of_Trypanosoma_cruzi_Specific_Antibodies_in_Blood_of_Donors_and_Patients_in_Central_America">Validation of a Rapid and Reliable Test for Diagnosis of Chagas' Disease by Detection of Trypanosoma cruzi-Specific Antibodies in Blood of Donors and Patients in Central America</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="23629892" href="https://ymcaie.academia.edu/SantiagoPonce">Santiago Ponce</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 2005</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Validation of a Rapid and Reliable Test for Diagnosis of Chagas' Disease by Detection of Trypanosoma cruzi-Specific Antibodies in Blood of Donors and Patients in Central America","attachmentId":35977324,"attachmentType":"doc","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/9805285/Validation_of_a_Rapid_and_Reliable_Test_for_Diagnosis_of_Chagas_Disease_by_Detection_of_Trypanosoma_cruzi_Specific_Antibodies_in_Blood_of_Donors_and_Patients_in_Central_America","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/9805285/Validation_of_a_Rapid_and_Reliable_Test_for_Diagnosis_of_Chagas_Disease_by_Detection_of_Trypanosoma_cruzi_Specific_Antibodies_in_Blood_of_Donors_and_Patients_in_Central_America"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="22" data-entity-id="70261740" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/70261740/El_diagn%C3%B3stico_de_la_leishmaniasis_cut%C3%A1nea_a_prop%C3%B3sito_de_un_caso_Diagnosis_of_cutaneous_leishmaniasis_a_case_report">El diagnóstico de la leishmaniasis cutánea: a propósito de un caso Diagnosis of cutaneous leishmaniasis: a case report</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="58800067" href="https://independent.academia.edu/tom%C3%A1sorduna">tomás orduna</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2011</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"El diagnóstico de la leishmaniasis cutánea: a propósito de un caso Diagnosis of cutaneous leishmaniasis: a case report","attachmentId":80085123,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/70261740/El_diagn%C3%B3stico_de_la_leishmaniasis_cut%C3%A1nea_a_prop%C3%B3sito_de_un_caso_Diagnosis_of_cutaneous_leishmaniasis_a_case_report","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/70261740/El_diagn%C3%B3stico_de_la_leishmaniasis_cut%C3%A1nea_a_prop%C3%B3sito_de_un_caso_Diagnosis_of_cutaneous_leishmaniasis_a_case_report"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="23" data-entity-id="634864" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/634864/Comparative_immunohistological_analysis_of_the_Montenegro_skin_test_reaction_in_asymptomatic_infection_and_in_acute_and_chronic_cutaneous_leishmaniasis">Comparative immunohistological analysis of the Montenegro skin test reaction in asymptomatic infection and in acute and chronic cutaneous leishmaniasis</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="230144" href="https://universidaddelvallecolombia.academia.edu/GloriaPalma">Gloria Palma</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Biomedica, 2006</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Comparative immunohistological analysis of the Montenegro skin test reaction in asymptomatic infection and in acute and chronic cutaneous leishmaniasis","attachmentId":5020870,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/634864/Comparative_immunohistological_analysis_of_the_Montenegro_skin_test_reaction_in_asymptomatic_infection_and_in_acute_and_chronic_cutaneous_leishmaniasis","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/634864/Comparative_immunohistological_analysis_of_the_Montenegro_skin_test_reaction_in_asymptomatic_infection_and_in_acute_and_chronic_cutaneous_leishmaniasis"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="24" data-entity-id="82256444" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/82256444/SYBR_green_based_detection_of_Leishmania_infantum_DNA_using_peripheral_blood_samples">SYBR green-based detection of Leishmania infantum DNA using peripheral blood samples</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="142544629" href="https://independent.academia.edu/zahraghayour">zahra ghayour</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Journal of Parasitic Diseases, 2014</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"SYBR green-based detection of Leishmania infantum DNA using peripheral blood samples","attachmentId":88024004,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/82256444/SYBR_green_based_detection_of_Leishmania_infantum_DNA_using_peripheral_blood_samples","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/82256444/SYBR_green_based_detection_of_Leishmania_infantum_DNA_using_peripheral_blood_samples"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="25" data-entity-id="79988419" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/79988419/Comparison_of_two_Leishmania_strains_in_an_ELISA_for_the_diagnosis_of_canine_visceral_leishmaniasi">Comparison of two Leishmania strains in an ELISA for the diagnosis of canine visceral leishmaniasi</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="110301471" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AriaLaura">Laura Aria</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2012</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Comparison of two Leishmania strains in an ELISA for the diagnosis of canine visceral leishmaniasi","attachmentId":86519277,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/79988419/Comparison_of_two_Leishmania_strains_in_an_ELISA_for_the_diagnosis_of_canine_visceral_leishmaniasi","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/79988419/Comparison_of_two_Leishmania_strains_in_an_ELISA_for_the_diagnosis_of_canine_visceral_leishmaniasi"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="26" data-entity-id="26657049" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/26657049/Diagn%C3%B3stico_inmunol%C3%B3gico_de_la_Enfermedad_de_Chagas_a_partir_de_muestras_colectadas_en_papel_de_filtro">Diagnóstico inmunológico de la Enfermedad de Chagas a partir de muestras colectadas en papel de filtro</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="27158086" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ElizabethFerrer">Elizabeth Ferrer</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">salus-online.fcs.uc.edu.ve</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Diagnóstico inmunológico de la Enfermedad de Chagas a partir de muestras colectadas en papel de filtro","attachmentId":46939585,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/26657049/Diagn%C3%B3stico_inmunol%C3%B3gico_de_la_Enfermedad_de_Chagas_a_partir_de_muestras_colectadas_en_papel_de_filtro","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/26657049/Diagn%C3%B3stico_inmunol%C3%B3gico_de_la_Enfermedad_de_Chagas_a_partir_de_muestras_colectadas_en_papel_de_filtro"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="27" data-entity-id="43427289" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/43427289/Parasitologia_Leishmania_y_Plasmodium">Parasitologia: Leishmania y Plasmodium</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="128027191" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MarihamNoem%C3%ADBetancoRamos">Mariham Betanco</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Parasitologia 3, 2020</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Parasitologia: Leishmania y Plasmodium","attachmentId":63730309,"attachmentType":"docx","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/43427289/Parasitologia_Leishmania_y_Plasmodium","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/43427289/Parasitologia_Leishmania_y_Plasmodium"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="28" data-entity-id="73033503" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/73033503/Inmunodiagn%C3%B3stico_de_la_infecci%C3%B3n_chag%C3%A1sica_por_Elisa_Immunodiagnosis_of_chagas_diseases_by_Elisa">Inmunodiagnóstico de la infección chagásica por Elisa; Immunodiagnosis of chagas' diseases by Elisa</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="33713399" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MargaritaRonderos">Margarita Ronderos</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Biomédica ( …, 1999</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Inmunodiagnóstico de la infección chagásica por Elisa; Immunodiagnosis of chagas' diseases by Elisa","attachmentId":83890509,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/73033503/Inmunodiagn%C3%B3stico_de_la_infecci%C3%B3n_chag%C3%A1sica_por_Elisa_Immunodiagnosis_of_chagas_diseases_by_Elisa","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/73033503/Inmunodiagn%C3%B3stico_de_la_infecci%C3%B3n_chag%C3%A1sica_por_Elisa_Immunodiagnosis_of_chagas_diseases_by_Elisa"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div><div class="ds-related-content--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related topics</h2><div class="ds-research-interests--pills-container"><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="19849" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Leishmania">Leishmania</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="26327" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine">Medicine</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="53303" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Leishmaniasis">Leishmaniasis</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="82154" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicina">Medicina</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="225340" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chagas_disease">Chagas disease</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="376084" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Trypanosoma_Cruzi">Trypanosoma Cruzi</a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="footer--content"><ul class="footer--main-links hide-on-mobile"><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/about">About</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/press">Press</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/documents">Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/topics">Topics</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/hiring"><svg style="width: 13px; height: 13px; position: relative; bottom: -1px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="briefcase" class="svg-inline--fa fa-briefcase fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M320 336c0 8.84-7.16 16-16 16h-96c-8.84 0-16-7.16-16-16v-48H0v144c0 25.6 22.4 48 48 48h416c25.6 0 48-22.4 48-48V288H320v48zm144-208h-80V80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48H176c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v48H48c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v80h512v-80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48zm-144 0H192V96h128v32z"></path></svg> <strong>We're Hiring!</strong></a></li><li><a href="https://support.academia.edu/hc/en-us"><svg style="width: 12px; height: 12px; position: relative; bottom: -1px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="question-circle" class="svg-inline--fa fa-question-circle fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M504 256c0 136.997-111.043 248-248 248S8 392.997 8 256C8 119.083 119.043 8 256 8s248 111.083 248 248zM262.655 90c-54.497 0-89.255 22.957-116.549 63.758-3.536 5.286-2.353 12.415 2.715 16.258l34.699 26.31c5.205 3.947 12.621 3.008 16.665-2.122 17.864-22.658 30.113-35.797 57.303-35.797 20.429 0 45.698 13.148 45.698 32.958 0 14.976-12.363 22.667-32.534 33.976C247.128 238.528 216 254.941 216 296v4c0 6.627 5.373 12 12 12h56c6.627 0 12-5.373 12-12v-1.333c0-28.462 83.186-29.647 83.186-106.667 0-58.002-60.165-102-116.531-102zM256 338c-25.365 0-46 20.635-46 46 0 25.364 20.635 46 46 46s46-20.636 46-46c0-25.365-20.635-46-46-46z"></path></svg> <strong>Help Center</strong></a></li></ul><ul class="footer--research-interests"><li>Find new research papers in:</li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics">Physics</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemistry">Chemistry</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology">Biology</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Sciences">Health Sciences</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology">Ecology</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Earth_Sciences">Earth Sciences</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Science">Cognitive Science</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mathematics">Mathematics</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science">Computer Science</a></li></ul><ul class="footer--legal-links hide-on-mobile"><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/terms">Terms</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/privacy">Privacy</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/copyright">Copyright</a></li><li>Academia ©2025</li></ul></div> </body> </html>