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class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Primary care</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Primary_care-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Control_and_supervising_institutions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Control_and_supervising_institutions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Control and supervising institutions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Control_and_supervising_institutions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Access_to_health_services" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Access_to_health_services"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Access to health services</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Access_to_health_services-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:NFZ_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/NFZ_logo.svg/220px-NFZ_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/NFZ_logo.svg/330px-NFZ_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/NFZ_logo.svg/440px-NFZ_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="390" data-file-height="147" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/National_Health_Fund" title="National Health Fund">National Health Fund</a> logo</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Life_expectancy_vs_spending_OECD.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Life_expectancy_vs_spending_OECD.png/220px-Life_expectancy_vs_spending_OECD.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Life_expectancy_vs_spending_OECD.png/330px-Life_expectancy_vs_spending_OECD.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Life_expectancy_vs_spending_OECD.png/440px-Life_expectancy_vs_spending_OECD.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption>Healthcare spending vs <a href="/wiki/Life_expectancy" title="Life expectancy">life expectancy</a> for some countries in 2007</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Health care in Poland</b> is insurance based, delivered through a publicly funded health care system called the <a href="/wiki/Narodowy_Fundusz_Zdrowia" class="mw-redirect" title="Narodowy Fundusz Zdrowia">Narodowy Fundusz Zdrowia</a>, which is free for all the citizens of <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a> provided they fall into the "insured" category (usually meaning that they have health insurance paid for by their employer, or are the spouse or child of an insured person). According to Article 68 of <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Poland" title="Constitution of Poland">the Polish Constitution</a> everyone has a right to have access to health care. Citizens are granted equal access to the publicly funded healthcare system. In particular, the government is obliged to provide free health care to young children, pregnant women, disabled people, and the elderly.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, private health care use is very extensive in Poland. Patients who are uninsured have to pay the full cost of medical services. According to a study conducted by CBOS in 2016, out of 84% patients taking part in the survey, 40% declared use of both private and public health services, 37% use only public health care, and 7% use only private health services. 77% of all responders declared using private health care is caused by long waiting for public health care services.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Financing_and_health_expenses">Financing and health expenses</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Health_care_in_Poland&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Financing and health expenses"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The main financing source is health insurance in the <a href="/wiki/National_Health_Fund" title="National Health Fund">National Health Fund</a>. Citizens are obligated to pay insurance fees (redistributed tax) which is 9% deducted from personal income (7,75% is deducted from the tax, 1,25% covered by insured goes directly to the National Health Fund). The national budget covers around 5% of all health care expenses. Since 2007 emergency rescue services are financed in total from the national budget. About 70% of health expenses in Poland are covered by the National Health Fund, with the remaining 30% coming from private health insurance.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Structure">Structure</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Health_care_in_Poland&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Structure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The management of the public health system is divided between the Minister of Health and three levels of territorial self-government. It has been suggested that this delays response to problems.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The structure of the health system in Poland is regulated by these laws:<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Legislation </th> <th>Act no </th></tr> <tr> <td>The Act on Medical Activity (<i>pol. Ustawa o działalności leczniczej</i>) </td> <td>Dz.U. z 2018 r. poz. 160 </td></tr> <tr> <td>The Act on Public Funding of Health Care Services (<i>pol.Ustawa o świadczeniach opieki zdrowotnej finansowanych ze środków publicznych</i>) </td> <td>Dz.U. z 2018 r. poz. 1510 </td></tr> <tr> <td>The Act on Patients Rights and Patients Ombudsman (<i>pol. Ustawa o prawach pacjenta i Rzeczniku Praw Pacjenta</i>) </td> <td>Dz.U. z 2017 r. poz. 1318 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Narodowy_Fundusz_Zdrowia" class="mw-redirect" title="Narodowy Fundusz Zdrowia">Narodowy Fundusz Zdrowia</a> is the National Health Fund of Poland. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Health_service_providers">Health service providers</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Health_care_in_Poland&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Health service providers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Szpitak_Inflancka_2015.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Szpitak_Inflancka_2015.jpg/220px-Szpitak_Inflancka_2015.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Szpitak_Inflancka_2015.jpg/330px-Szpitak_Inflancka_2015.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Szpitak_Inflancka_2015.jpg/440px-Szpitak_Inflancka_2015.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4239" data-file-height="2652" /></a><figcaption>Inflancka Street Hospital in <a href="/wiki/Warsaw" title="Warsaw">Warsaw</a>, 2015</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>Health care units functioning as economic operators</li> <li>Self-sufficient public health care units: research institutes, foundations, associations, and churches.</li> <li>Private health care: medical, nursing, birth attendant, dentistry</li> <li>Drug stores</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Primary_care">Primary care</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Health_care_in_Poland&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Primary care"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The basis of the healthcare system is the <a href="/wiki/Primary_care_physician" title="Primary care physician">primary care physician</a>, who is most commonly a specialist in family health. They are responsible for conducting treatment and taking preventive actions for assigned patients. If sickness requires the intervention of a specialist, the first contact doctor issues referral to a hospital or other health care unit. Primary care surgeries are open from Monday to Friday from 8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. At other times the <a href="/wiki/Narodowy_Fundusz_Zdrowia" class="mw-redirect" title="Narodowy Fundusz Zdrowia">Narodowy Fundusz Zdrowia</a> has contracts with 24-hour medical service units. Addresses and telephone numbers of units providing 24 hour-medical service are available in primary healthcare surgeries. A referral is not needed for oncology, gynecology, psychiatry, dentistry, or sexually transmitted diseases. Not all dental treatment is covered by the health insurance scheme.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Control_and_supervising_institutions">Control and supervising institutions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Health_care_in_Poland&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Control and supervising institutions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>National Sanitary Inspection (<i>pol. sanepid</i>)</li> <li>National Pharmacological Inspection</li> <li>Patients Ombudsman</li> <li>Voivodeship centers of public health</li> <li>Ministry of Health responsible for creating and executing national health programs, control and supervision on general health situation</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Access_to_health_services">Access to health services</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Health_care_in_Poland&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Access to health services"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:20200204_074817_Wojew%C3%B3dzka_Stacja_Ratownictwa_Medycznego_w_%C5%81odzi_-_Poradnia_POZ.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/20200204_074817_Wojew%C3%B3dzka_Stacja_Ratownictwa_Medycznego_w_%C5%81odzi_-_Poradnia_POZ.jpg/220px-20200204_074817_Wojew%C3%B3dzka_Stacja_Ratownictwa_Medycznego_w_%C5%81odzi_-_Poradnia_POZ.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/20200204_074817_Wojew%C3%B3dzka_Stacja_Ratownictwa_Medycznego_w_%C5%81odzi_-_Poradnia_POZ.jpg/330px-20200204_074817_Wojew%C3%B3dzka_Stacja_Ratownictwa_Medycznego_w_%C5%81odzi_-_Poradnia_POZ.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/20200204_074817_Wojew%C3%B3dzka_Stacja_Ratownictwa_Medycznego_w_%C5%81odzi_-_Poradnia_POZ.jpg/440px-20200204_074817_Wojew%C3%B3dzka_Stacja_Ratownictwa_Medycznego_w_%C5%81odzi_-_Poradnia_POZ.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Primary_care" title="Primary care">Primary care</a> (<a href="/wiki/Polish_language" title="Polish language">Polish</a>: <i lang="pl">POZ</i>) room in Lodz</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Life_expectancy_by_WBG_-Poland.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Life_expectancy_by_WBG_-Poland.png/220px-Life_expectancy_by_WBG_-Poland.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Life_expectancy_by_WBG_-Poland.png/330px-Life_expectancy_by_WBG_-Poland.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Life_expectancy_by_WBG_-Poland.png/440px-Life_expectancy_by_WBG_-Poland.png 2x" data-file-width="1162" data-file-height="607" /></a><figcaption>Life expectancy in Poland</figcaption></figure> <p>According to The Act 240 dated 27.08.2004 about Health Care Public Funding, access to health care services can be provided if patient is able to confirm having health insurance by presenting a document such as an Insurance card, an Insurance card for employee family members or a Pensionary card <sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Referral is required to get access to: </p> <ul><li>hospital treatment</li> <li>recovery treatment</li> <li>rehabilitation</li> <li>chronic disease care</li></ul> <p>Referral is not required for patients: </p> <ul><li>suffering from tuberculosis</li> <li>infected with HIV</li> <li>combatants, war invalids, and repression victims</li> <li>blind civilians if they are victims of war</li> <li>privileged soldiers, veterans in case of treatment of injuries and infections during fulfilling duties outside country borders</li> <li>drugs and alcohol addicted</li> <li>taking medical examination for organ donation</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Emergency_medical_services">Emergency medical services</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Health_care_in_Poland&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Emergency medical services"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mercedes_ambulance_PICT0112.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Mercedes_ambulance_PICT0112.jpg/220px-Mercedes_ambulance_PICT0112.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Mercedes_ambulance_PICT0112.jpg/330px-Mercedes_ambulance_PICT0112.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Mercedes_ambulance_PICT0112.jpg/440px-Mercedes_ambulance_PICT0112.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1434" data-file-height="806" /></a><figcaption>Ambulance in Poland</figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Emergency_medical_services_in_Poland" title="Emergency medical services in Poland">Emergency medical services in Poland</a></div> <p>Emergency Medical Services (<a href="/wiki/Polish_language" title="Polish language">Polish</a>: <i lang="pl">Ratownictwo Medyczne</i>, RM) in <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a> are a service of public, pre-hospital emergency healthcare, including <a href="/wiki/Ambulance" title="Ambulance">ambulance</a> service, provided by the individual Polish cities and counties. Services are typically provided by the local, publicly operated hospital, and are generally funded by the government of Poland. In a number of cases, hospitals contract the services to private operators. In addition to publicly funded services, there are a variety of private-for-profit ambulance services operating independently. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Problems">Problems</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Health_care_in_Poland&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Problems"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The health care system in Poland has had problems for many years. According to the <a href="/wiki/Euro_health_consumer_index" class="mw-redirect" title="Euro health consumer index">Euro health consumer index</a> 2018, Poland was on 32nd place out of 35.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The main problems listed in Health Consumer Index 2016 are: </p> <ul><li>difficult access to specialist physicians (especially for hospital treatment) and long waiting timesfor health services: planned serious surgery more than 90 days, cancer treatment more than 21 days, tomography more than 7 days</li> <li>bad results in cancer treatment: no access to modern medicines and high level of mortality</li> <li>digital structure of health information: difficulties with electronic prescriptions and referrals, no access to examination results or list of authorized physicians</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Health_care_in_Poland&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Health_in_Poland" title="Health in Poland">Health in Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Centre_for_Quality_Assessment_in_Healthcare" title="National Centre for Quality Assessment in Healthcare">National Centre for Quality Assessment in Healthcare</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Health_care_in_Poland&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span 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.citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sejm.gov.pl/prawo/konst/polski/kon1.htm">"PolishConstitution"</a>. 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European Observatory. 2019. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.euro.who.int/en/about-us/partners/observatory/publications/health-system-reviews-hits/full-list-of-country-hits/poland-hit-2019">the original</a> on November 23, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 July</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Poland+HiT+%282019%29&rft.date=2019&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.euro.who.int%2Fen%2Fabout-us%2Fpartners%2Fobservatory%2Fpublications%2Fhealth-system-reviews-hits%2Ffull-list-of-country-hits%2Fpoland-hit-2019&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHealth+care+in+Poland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://prawo.sejm.gov.pl/isap.nsf/DocDetails.xsp?id=WDU20180000160">"Obwieszczenie Marszałka Sejmu Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej z dnia 8 grudnia 2017 r. W sprawie ogłoszenia jednolitego tekstu ustawy o działalności leczniczej"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Obwieszczenie+Marsza%C5%82ka+Sejmu+Rzeczypospolitej+Polskiej+z+dnia+8+grudnia+2017+r.+W+sprawie+og%C5%82oszenia+jednolitego+tekstu+ustawy+o+dzia%C5%82alno%C5%9Bci+leczniczej&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fprawo.sejm.gov.pl%2Fisap.nsf%2FDocDetails.xsp%3Fid%3DWDU20180000160&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHealth+care+in+Poland" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged July 2024">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://prawo.sejm.gov.pl/isap.nsf/DocDetails.xsp?id=WDU20180001510">"Obwieszczenie Marszałka Sejmu Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej z dnia 20 lipca 2018 r. W sprawie ogłoszenia jednolitego tekstu ustawy o świadczeniach opieki zdrowotnej finansowanych ze środków publicznych"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Obwieszczenie+Marsza%C5%82ka+Sejmu+Rzeczypospolitej+Polskiej+z+dnia+20+lipca+2018+r.+W+sprawie+og%C5%82oszenia+jednolitego+tekstu+ustawy+o+%C5%9Bwiadczeniach+opieki+zdrowotnej+finansowanych+ze+%C5%9Brodk%C3%B3w+publicznych&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fprawo.sejm.gov.pl%2Fisap.nsf%2FDocDetails.xsp%3Fid%3DWDU20180001510&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHealth+care+in+Poland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191215122749/http://prawo.sejm.gov.pl/isap.nsf/DocDetails.xsp?id=WDU20170001318">"Obwieszczenie Marszałka Sejmu Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej z dnia 8 czerwca 2017 r. W sprawie ogłoszenia jednolitego tekstu ustawy o prawach pacjenta i Rzeczniku Praw Pacjenta"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://prawo.sejm.gov.pl/isap.nsf/DocDetails.xsp?id=WDU20170001318">the original</a> on 2019-12-15<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-09-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Obwieszczenie+Marsza%C5%82ka+Sejmu+Rzeczypospolitej+Polskiej+z+dnia+8+czerwca+2017+r.+W+sprawie+og%C5%82oszenia+jednolitego+tekstu+ustawy+o+prawach+pacjenta+i+Rzeczniku+Praw+Pacjenta&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fprawo.sejm.gov.pl%2Fisap.nsf%2FDocDetails.xsp%3Fid%3DWDU20170001318&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHealth+care+in+Poland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181209123945/https://www.ekuz.nfz.gov.pl/en/info_dla_uprawnionych_z_innych/general-information-concerning-access-health-care-during-temporary-st">"General information concerning access to health care during a temporary stay in Poland"</a>. NFZ. 29 January 2015. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ekuz.nfz.gov.pl/en/info_dla_uprawnionych_z_innych/general-information-concerning-access-health-care-during-temporary-st">the original</a> on 9 December 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 December</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=General+information+concerning+access+to+health+care+during+a+temporary+stay+in+Poland&rft.date=2015-01-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ekuz.nfz.gov.pl%2Fen%2Finfo_dla_uprawnionych_z_innych%2Fgeneral-information-concerning-access-health-care-during-temporary-st&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHealth+care+in+Poland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nfz.gov.pl/dla-pacjenta/ubezpieczenia-w-nfz/">"EWUŚ - czy mam prawo do świadczeń?"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180908112942/http://nfz.gov.pl/dla-pacjenta/ubezpieczenia-w-nfz">Archived</a> from the original on 2018-09-08<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-09-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=EWU%C5%9A+-+czy+mam+prawo+do+%C5%9Bwiadcze%C5%84%3F&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nfz.gov.pl%2Fdla-pacjenta%2Fubezpieczenia-w-nfz%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHealth+care+in+Poland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.obserwatorfinansowy.pl/forma/warto-wiedziec/raporty/polska-na-32-miejscu-w-europejskim-konsumenckim-indeksie-zdrowia/">"Polska na 32. Miejscu w Europejskim Konsumenckim Indeksie Zdrowia | Obserwator Finansowy: Ekonomia, debata, Polska, świat"</a>. 6 March 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201021075133/https://www.obserwatorfinansowy.pl/forma/warto-wiedziec/raporty/polska-na-32-miejscu-w-europejskim-konsumenckim-indeksie-zdrowia/">Archived</a> from the original on 21 October 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Poland_topics" title="Template:Poland topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Poland_topics" title="Template talk:Poland topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Poland_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Poland topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Poland_articles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a> articles</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Poland" title="History of Poland">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Polish_history" title="Timeline of Polish history">Timeline</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prehistory_and_protohistory_of_Poland" title="Prehistory and protohistory of Poland">Prehistory and protohistory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Poland_in_the_Middle_Ages" title="History of Poland in the Middle Ages">Middle Ages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Polish_monarchs" title="List of Polish monarchs">Monarchs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Poland_in_the_early_modern_period_(1569%E2%80%931795)" title="History of Poland in the early modern period (1569–1795)">Early Modern <span style="font-size:85%;">(1569–1795)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Poland_(1795%E2%80%931918)" title="History of Poland (1795–1918)">Partitions, duchies and kingdoms <span style="font-size:85%;">(1795–1918)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Poland_during_World_War_I" title="History of Poland during World War I">World War I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Poland_(1918%E2%80%931939)" title="History of Poland (1918–1939)">Interwar years</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Poland_(1939%E2%80%931945)" title="History of Poland (1939–1945)">World War II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Poland_(1945%E2%80%931989)" title="History of Poland (1945–1989)">Communist Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Poland_(1989%E2%80%93present)" title="History of Poland (1989–present)">Poland since 1989</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">By topic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cultural_history_of_Poland" title="Cultural history of Poland">Cultural</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographic_history_of_Poland" title="Demographic history of Poland">Demographic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Economic_history_of_Poland" title="Category:Economic history of Poland">Economic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Polish_Army" title="History of the Polish Army">Military</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postage_stamps_and_postal_history_of_Poland" title="Postage stamps and postal history of Poland">Postal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Poland" title="Geography of Poland">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_and_towns_in_Poland" title="List of cities and towns in Poland">Cities and towns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forests_of_Poland" title="Forests of Poland">Forests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_of_Poland" title="List of islands of Poland">Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lakes_of_Poland" title="List of lakes of Poland">Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mountains_in_Poland" title="List of mountains in Poland">Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Parks_of_Poland" title="National Parks of Poland">National parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poland_A_and_B" title="Poland A and B">Poland A and B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protected_areas_of_Poland" title="Protected areas of Poland">Protected areas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_Poland" title="Regions of Poland">Regions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_Poland" title="List of rivers of Poland">Rivers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Poland" title="Politics of Poland">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Poland" title="Administrative divisions of Poland">Administrative divisions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_European_Initiative" title="Central European Initiative">Central European Initiative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_Poland" title="Climate change in Poland">Climate change</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Poland" title="Constitution of Poland">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corruption_in_Poland" title="Corruption in Poland">Corruption</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Poland" title="Elections in Poland">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Poland" title="Foreign relations of Poland">Foreign relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Poland" title="Human rights in Poland">Human rights</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Poland" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Poland">LGBT</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judiciary_of_Poland" title="Judiciary of Poland">Judiciary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_of_Poland" title="Law of Poland">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Poland" title="Law enforcement in Poland">Law enforcement</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Police_of_Poland" title="Police of Poland">Police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prison_Service_(Poland)" title="Prison Service (Poland)">Prison Service</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_Armed_Forces" title="Polish Armed Forces">Military</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Poland" title="Parliament of Poland">Parliament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Poland" title="List of political parties in Poland">Political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_Polish_politicians" title="Lists of Polish politicians">Politicians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Poland" title="President of Poland">President</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_heads_of_state_of_Poland" title="List of heads of state of Poland">List</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Poland" title="President of Poland">Prime Minister</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_prime_ministers_of_Poland" title="List of prime ministers of Poland">List</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_prisoners_in_Poland" title="Political prisoners in Poland">Political prisoners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visegr%C3%A1d_Group" title="Visegrád Group">Visegrád Group</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Poland" title="Economy of Poland">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_Poland" title="Agriculture in Poland">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balcerowicz_Plan" title="Balcerowicz Plan">Balcerowicz Plan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Bank_of_Poland" title="National Bank of Poland">Central bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Economic_history_of_Poland" title="Category:Economic history of Poland">Economic history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exclusive_economic_zone_of_Poland" title="Exclusive economic zone of Poland">EEZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_in_Poland" title="Energy in Poland">Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_exports_of_Poland" title="List of exports of Poland">Exports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_Merchant_Navy" title="Polish Merchant Navy">Merchant Navy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mines_in_Poland" title="List of mines in Poland">Mining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poverty_in_Poland" title="Poverty in Poland">Poverty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_regions_of_Poland_by_GDP" title="List of regions of Poland by GDP">Regional GDP per capita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warsaw_Stock_Exchange" title="Warsaw Stock Exchange">Stock exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Poland" title="Tourism in Poland">Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Poland" title="Transport in Poland">Transport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unemployment_in_Poland" title="Unemployment in Poland">Unemployment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upper_Silesian_Industrial_Region" title="Upper Silesian Industrial Region">Upper Silesian Industrial Region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venture_capital_in_Poland" title="Venture capital in Poland">Venture capital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_z%C5%82oty" title="Polish złoty">Złoty <span style="font-size:85%;">(currency)</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Society_of_Poland" title="Category:Society of Poland">Society</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lawyers_in_Poland" title="Lawyers in Poland">Lawyers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Poland" title="Culture of Poland">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Poland" title="Architecture of Poland">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_art" title="Polish art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Poland" title="Cinema of Poland">Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_cuisine" title="Polish cuisine">Cuisine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Polish_wine" title="Polish wine">Wine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_folk_beliefs" title="Polish folk beliefs">Folk beliefs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_folk_dances" title="Polish folk dances">Folk dances</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_literature" title="Polish literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass_media_in_Poland" title="Mass media in Poland">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Poland" title="Music of Poland">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Names_of_Poland" title="Names of Poland">Names</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_names" title="Polish names">Polish names</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Name_days_in_Poland" title="Name days in Poland">Name days</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Poland" title="Public holidays in Poland">Public holidays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Poland" title="Religion in Poland">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Poland" title="Sport in Poland">Sport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theatre_of_Poland" title="Theatre of Poland">Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Polish_traditions" title="Category:Polish traditions">Traditions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Video_games_in_Poland" title="Video games in Poland">Video games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Poland" title="List of World Heritage Sites in Poland">World Heritage Sites</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Poland" title="Demographics of Poland">Demographics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Polish_people" title="Polish people">Poles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_minorities_in_Poland" title="Ethnic minorities in Poland">Ethnic minorities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Refugees_in_Poland" title="Refugees in Poland">Refugees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_Poland" title="Crime in Poland">Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Poland" title="Education in Poland">Education</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Health care</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Poland" title="Languages of Poland">Languages</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/National_symbols_of_Poland" title="National symbols of Poland">Symbols</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Poland_Is_Not_Yet_Lost" title="Poland Is Not Yet Lost">Anthem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Poland" title="Coat of arms of Poland">Coat of arms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Poland" title="Flag of Poland">Flag</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Polish_flags" title="List of Polish flags">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_Poland" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of Poland">Orders and decorations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polonia_(personification)" title="Polonia (personification)">Polonia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><div><div style="margin-bottom:-0.4em;"><ul><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Poland" title="Outline of Poland">Outline</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Poland" title="Category:Poland">Category</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Poland" title="Portal:Poland">Portal</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Healthcare_in_Europe" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Healthcare_in_Europe" title="Template:Healthcare in Europe"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Healthcare_in_Europe" title="Template talk:Healthcare in Europe"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Healthcare_in_Europe" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Healthcare in Europe"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Healthcare_in_Europe" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Healthcare_in_Europe" title="Healthcare in Europe">Healthcare in Europe </a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sovereign states</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Healthcare_in_Albania" title="Healthcare in Albania">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Healthcare_in_Andorra" class="mw-redirect" title="Healthcare in Andorra">Andorra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Healthcare_in_Armenia" class="mw-redirect" title="Healthcare in Armenia">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Healthcare_in_Austria" title="Healthcare in Austria">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Healthcare_in_Azerbaijan" title="Healthcare in Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Healthcare_in_Belarus" title="Healthcare in Belarus">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Healthcare_in_Belgium" title="Healthcare in Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Healthcare_in_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" class="mw-redirect" title="Healthcare in Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Healthcare_in_Bulgaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Healthcare in Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Healthcare_in_Croatia" title="Healthcare in Croatia">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Healthcare_in_Cyprus" class="mw-redirect" title="Healthcare in Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Healthcare_in_the_Czech_Republic" title="Healthcare in the Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Healthcare_in_Denmark" title="Healthcare in Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Healthcare_in_Estonia" title="Healthcare in Estonia">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Healthcare_in_Finland" title="Healthcare in Finland">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Healthcare_in_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Healthcare in France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Healthcare_in_Georgia_(country)" title="Healthcare in Georgia (country)">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Healthcare_in_Germany" title="Healthcare in Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Healthcare_in_Greece" title="Healthcare in Greece">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Healthcare_in_Hungary" title="Healthcare in Hungary">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Healthcare_in_Iceland" title="Healthcare in Iceland">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Healthcare_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland" title="Healthcare in the Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Healthcare_in_Italy" title="Healthcare in Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Healthcare_in_Kazakhstan" title="Healthcare in Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Healthcare_in_Latvia" class="mw-redirect" title="Healthcare in Latvia">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Healthcare_in_Liechtenstein" title="Healthcare in Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Healthcare_in_Lithuania" class="mw-redirect" title="Healthcare in Lithuania">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Healthcare_in_Luxembourg" title="Healthcare in Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Healthcare_in_Malta" title="Healthcare in Malta">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Healthcare_in_Moldova" title="Healthcare in Moldova">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Healthcare_in_Monaco" class="mw-redirect" title="Healthcare in Monaco">Monaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Healthcare_in_Montenegro" class="mw-redirect" title="Healthcare in Montenegro">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Healthcare_in_the_Netherlands" title="Healthcare in the Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Healthcare_in_North_Macedonia" class="mw-redirect" title="Healthcare in North Macedonia">North Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Healthcare_in_Norway" title="Healthcare in Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Healthcare_in_Poland" class="mw-redirect" title="Healthcare in Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Healthcare_in_Portugal" title="Healthcare in Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Healthcare_in_Romania" title="Healthcare in Romania">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Healthcare_in_Russia" title="Healthcare in Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Healthcare_in_San_Marino" title="Healthcare in San Marino">San Marino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Healthcare_in_Serbia" title="Healthcare in Serbia">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Healthcare_in_Slovakia" title="Healthcare in Slovakia">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Healthcare_in_Slovenia" title="Healthcare in Slovenia">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Healthcare_in_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Healthcare in Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Healthcare_in_Sweden" title="Healthcare in Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Healthcare_in_Switzerland" title="Healthcare in Switzerland">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Healthcare_in_Turkey" class="mw-redirect" title="Healthcare in Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Healthcare_in_Ukraine" title="Healthcare in Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Healthcare_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Healthcare in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">States with limited<br />recognition</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Healthcare_in_Abkhazia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Healthcare in Abkhazia (page does not exist)">Abkhazia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Healthcare_in_Kosovo" title="Healthcare in Kosovo">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Healthcare_in_Northern_Cyprus" class="mw-redirect" title="Healthcare in Northern Cyprus">Northern Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Healthcare_in_South_Ossetia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Healthcare in South Ossetia (page does not exist)">South Ossetia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Healthcare_in_Transnistria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Healthcare in Transnistria (page does not exist)">Transnistria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dependencies and<br />other entities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Healthcare_in_%C3%85land&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Healthcare in Åland (page does not exist)">Åland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Healthcare_in_the_Faroe_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Healthcare in the Faroe Islands (page does not exist)">Faroe Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Healthcare_in_Gibraltar" class="mw-redirect" title="Healthcare in Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Healthcare_in_Guernsey" class="mw-redirect" title="Healthcare in Guernsey">Guernsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Healthcare_in_the_Isle_of_Man" class="mw-redirect" title="Healthcare in the Isle of Man">Isle of Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Healthcare_in_Jersey" title="Healthcare in Jersey">Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Healthcare_in_Svalbard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Healthcare in Svalbard (page does not exist)">Svalbard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Health_care_in_Poland&oldid=1252492657">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Health_care_in_Poland&oldid=1252492657</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Category</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Healthcare_in_Poland" title="Category:Healthcare in Poland">Healthcare in Poland</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" 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