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data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Pratélaning isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">lih menyang wilah sisih</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">dhelikaké</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Wiwitan</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Cathetan_suku" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cathetan_suku"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Cathetan suku</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cathetan_suku-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bahan_Waosan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bahan_Waosan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Bahan Waosan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bahan_Waosan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Pratélaning isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Minarèt ing Jam</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ngalih menyang artikel jroning basa liya. Ana 69 basa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-69" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">69 basa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A6%D8%B0%D9%86%D8%A9_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85" title="مئذنة جام – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مئذنة جام" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cam_minar%C9%99si" title="Cam minarəsi – Azerbaijan" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Cam minarəsi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%82" title="Джамскі мінарэт – Belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Джамскі мінарэт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Джамско минаре – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Джамско минаре" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="জামের মিনার – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জামের মিনার" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEamska_munara" title="Džamska munara – Bosnia lan Hercegovina" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Džamska munara" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia lan Hercegovina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minaret_de_Jam" title="Minaret de Jam – Katala" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Minaret de Jam" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minaret_D%C5%BE%C3%A1m" title="Minaret Džám – Ceska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Minaret Džám" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Ceska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minareten_i_Jam" title="Minareten i Jam – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Minareten i Jam" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minaret_of_Jam" title="Minaret of Jam – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Minaret of Jam" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minarett_von_Dsch%C4%81m" title="Minarett von Dschām – Jérman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Minarett von Dschām" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jérman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%A4%CE%B6%CE%B1%CE%BC" title="Μιναρές Τζαμ – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μιναρές Τζαμ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minaret_of_Jam" title="Minaret of Jam – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Minaret of Jam" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minareto_de_%C4%9Cam" title="Minareto de Ĝam – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Minareto de Ĝam" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minarete_de_Jam" title="Minarete de Jam – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Minarete de Jam" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%81mi_minarett" title="Jāmi minarett – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Jāmi minarett" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamgo_minaretea" title="Jamgo minaretea – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Jamgo minaretea" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85" title="منار جام – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="منار جام" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fat mw-list-item"><a href="https://fat.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jam_Minar%C9%9Btse" title="Jam Minarɛtse – Fanti" lang="fat" hreflang="fat" data-title="Jam Minarɛtse" data-language-autonym="Mfantse" data-language-local-name="Fanti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mfantse</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamin_minareetti" title="Jamin minareetti – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Jamin minareetti" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dj%C3%A2m" title="Djâm – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Djâm" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minarete_de_Jam" title="Minarete de Jam – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Minarete de Jam" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gur mw-list-item"><a href="https://gur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minaret_of_Jam" title="Minaret of Jam – Frafra" lang="gur" hreflang="gur" data-title="Minaret of Jam" data-language-autonym="Farefare" data-language-local-name="Frafra" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Farefare</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%A8%D7%98_%D7%91%D7%92%27%D7%90%D7%9D" title="המינרט בג'אם – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="המינרט בג'אם" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0-%E0%A4%8F-%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="मीनार-ए-जाम – India" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मीनार-ए-जाम" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="India" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEam" title="Džam – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Džam" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dzsam_minaretje" title="Dzsam minaretje – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Dzsam minaretje" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Situs_Jam" title="Situs Jam – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Situs Jam" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minareto_di_Jam" title="Minareto di Jam – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Minareto di Jam" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A3%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A0%E3%81%AE%E3%83%9F%E3%83%8A%E3%83%AC%E3%83%83%E3%83%88" title="ジャームのミナレット – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジャームのミナレット" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="ჯამის მინარეთი – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჯამის მინარეთი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%96%8C%EC%9D%98_%EC%B2%A8%ED%83%91" title="얌의 첨탑 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="얌의 첨탑" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEamo_minaretas" title="Džamo minaretas – Lithuania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Džamo minaretas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BE%C4%81mas_minarets" title="Džāmas minarets – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Džāmas minarets" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="जाम मिनार – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="जाम मिनार" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5_%D0%8F%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Минаре Џем – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Минаре Џем" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%93%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%82" title="മിനറെറ്റ് ഓഫ് ജാം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മിനറെറ്റ് ഓഫ് ജാം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Жамийн минарет – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Жамийн минарет" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menara_Jam" title="Menara Jam – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Menara Jam" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minaret_ta%27_Jam" title="Minaret ta' Jam – Malta" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Minaret ta' Jam" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Malta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AD_%E1%80%97%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AE%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%BE%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA" title="ဂျမ်ရှိ ဗလီမျှော်စင် – Myanmar" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဂျမ်ရှိ ဗလီမျှော်စင်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Myanmar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE" title="जामको मिनार र पुरातात्विक सम्पदा – Nepal" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="जामको मिनार र पुरातात्विक सम्पदा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jam_(Afghanistan)" title="Jam (Afghanistan) – Walanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Jam (Afghanistan)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Walanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minareten_i_Jam" title="Minareten i Jam – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Minareten i Jam" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minareten_i_Jam" title="Minareten i Jam – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Minareten i Jam" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Djam" title="Djam – Ossitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Djam" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ossitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%AE_%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0" title="ਜਮ ਮੀਨਾਰ – Punjab" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਜਮ ਮੀਨਾਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minaret_w_D%C5%BCam" title="Minaret w Dżam – Polandia" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Minaret w Dżam" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="جام مینار – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جام مینار" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85" title="منار جام – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="منار جام" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minarete_de_Jam" title="Minarete de Jam – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Minarete de Jam" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Джамский минарет – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Джамский минарет" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minaret_o_Jam" title="Minaret o Jam – Skots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Minaret o Jam" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEamski_minaret" title="Džamski minaret – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Džamski minaret" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BE%C3%A1msky_minaret" title="Džámsky minaret – Slowakia" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Džámsky minaret" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowakia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8F%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Џамски минарет – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Џамски минарет" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minareten_och_fornl%C3%A4mningarna_i_Jam" title="Minareten och fornlämningarna i Jam – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Minareten och fornlämningarna i Jam" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9C%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="ஜாம் மினார் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஜாம் மினார்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1" title="หออะซานแห่งญาม – Thailand" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="หออะซานแห่งญาม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thailand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cam_Minaresi" title="Cam Minaresi – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Cam Minaresi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minaret_a_%C9%9Bw%C9%94_Jam" title="Minaret a ɛwɔ Jam – Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Minaret a ɛwɔ Jam" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Джамський мінарет – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Джамський мінарет" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85" title="مینار جام – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مینار جام" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jom_minorasi" title="Jom minorasi – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Jom minorasi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C3%A1p_gi%C3%A1o_%C4%91%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng_%E1%BB%9F_Jam" title="Tháp giáo đường ở Jam – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tháp giáo đường ở Jam" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minaret_han_Jam" title="Minaret han Jam – Warai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Minaret han Jam" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Warai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B4%BE%E5%A7%86%E5%B0%96%E5%A1%94" title="贾姆尖塔 – Tyonghwa Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="贾姆尖塔" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Tyonghwa Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B4%BE%E5%A7%86%E5%B0%96%E5%A1%94" title="贾姆尖塔 – Tyonghwa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="贾姆尖塔" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tyonghwa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E5%A7%86%E5%9B%9E%E6%95%99%E5%AF%BA%E9%99%A2%E5%B0%96%E5%A1%94" title="查姆回教寺院尖塔 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="查姆回教寺院尖塔" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q192981#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Besut pranala antarabasa" class="wbc-editpage">Besut pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Mandhala aran"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Minar%C3%A8t_ing_Jam" title="Deleng kaca kontèn [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parembugan:Minar%C3%A8t_ing_Jam&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Rembugan bab kaca kontèn (kaca ora ana) [t]" 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lang="jv" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Barkas:Minaret_Of_Jam.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/jv/a/a6/Minaret_Of_Jam.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="267" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="267" /></a><figcaption>Minaret Of Jam</figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1616449">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-spacing:3px;background-color:#f8f9fa;color:black;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;padding:0.2em;float:right;clear:right;font-size:88%;line-height:1.5em;width:22em}.mw-parser-output .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox-below,.mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox-navbar,.mw-parser-output .infobox th,.mw-parser-output .infobox td{vertical-align:top}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox th,.mw-parser-output .infobox td{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-title,.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox-title,.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{padding:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-below{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-navbar{text-align:right}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title category" style="padding-bottom:0;background:none;font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Sana_Warisan_Donya" title="Sana Warisan Donya">Sana Warisan Donya UNESCO</a></caption><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org" style="padding:0.2em;background:#ddd;">Menara dan Sisa Arkéologi Jam</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="padding-top:0;white-space:nowrap;font-size:85%;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list">Janeng ing Pratélan Warisan Donya</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.3em;">Jinis</th><td class="infobox-data category">Budaya</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Sana_Warisan_Donya#Wewaton_pamilih" title="Sana Warisan Donya">Wewaton</a></th><td class="infobox-data category">ii, iii, iv.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.3em;">Rujukan</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/211">211</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.3em;"><span style="font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/?search=&search_by_country=&type=&media=&region=&order=region">Tlatah UNESCO</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prat%C3%A9lan_Situs_Warisan_Dunia_di_Asia_dan_Oseania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pratélan Situs Warisan Dunia di Asia dan Oseania (kaca ora ana)">Asia</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ddd;font-size:110%;">Sujarah prasasti</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.3em;">Prasasti</th><td class="infobox-data">2002 <small>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Panitya_Warisan_Donya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Panitya Warisan Donya (kaca ora ana)">Sési</a> ke-27)</small></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Minarèt ing Jam</b> utawi <b>Situs Menara Jam Afganistan</b> (utawi asring kasebat <b>Situs Jam</b> kemawon) inggih punika salah sawijining yasan <a href="/wiki/Jam" title="Jam">jam</a> kuna ingkang wonten ing <a href="/wiki/Afganistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Afganistan">Afganistan</a>. Wangunan punika madeg sewidak lima mèter<sup id="cite_ref-internet_1_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-internet_1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> wonten sawijining <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lembah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lembah (kaca ora ana)">lembah</a> ingkang kasar wonten ing persimpangan saking <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hari (kaca ora ana)">Hari</a> lan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kali_Jam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kali Jam (kaca ora ana)">kali Jam</a>, udakara satus kilomèter sisih wétan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Herat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herat (kaca ora ana)">Herat</a>. Dipunbangun déning <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sultan_Ghurid_Ghiyath_al-Din_Muhammad_bin_Sam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sultan Ghurid Ghiyath al-Din Muhammad bin Sam (kaca ora ana)">Sultan Ghurid Ghiyath al-Din Muhammad bin Sam</a> (1163-1203). Pamanggih sanèsipun déning <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pinder-Wilson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pinder-Wilson (kaca ora ana)">Pinder-Wilson</a> lan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sourdel-Thomine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sourdel-Thomine (kaca ora ana)">Sourdel-Thomine</a> mratelakaken bilih taun madeging yasan punika inggih ing antawisipun 1194-1195 lan 1174-1175. Menara punika dipunyasa piyambak minangka méngeti penaklukan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghurid_dari_Ghazna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ghurid dari Ghazna (kaca ora ana)">Ghurid dari Ghazna</a> wontening taun 1173. Sisa-sisa permukiman ing sisih lèr Hari lan bukit ing sakanan keringipun sarta fragmen <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tembikar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tembikar (kaca ora ana)">tembikar</a> ingkang dipunkempalaken wonten ing tlatah kasebat nedahaken bilih situs sagd dados kutha krajan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghurid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ghurid (kaca ora ana)">Ghurid</a> ingkang sampun ical, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Firuzkuh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Firuzkuh (kaca ora ana)">Firuzkuh</a>, ingkang dipunrisak kaliyan <a href="/wiki/Genghis_Khan" title="Genghis Khan">Genghis Khan</a> wontening taun 1222. Sisa sawijining <a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%A8t%C3%A8ng&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bètèng (kaca ora ana)">bètèng</a> utawi <a href="/wiki/Puri" title="Puri">puri</a> katingal ing pucukipun bukit ing sisih wétan <a href="/wiki/Menara" title="Menara">menara</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-internet_2_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-internet_2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sedaya situs jam punika kadamel saking <a href="/wiki/Bata" title="Bata">bata</a>, menara punika kapérang saking wujud silindris ingkang ambanipun 7 mèter ing dhasar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Segi_wolu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Segi wolu (kaca ora ana)">segi wolu</a>. Wonten kalih <a href="/wiki/Andha" title="Andha">andha</a> spiral, dipunaksés saking lawang tunggal ing sanginggilipun siti, sasanesipun nyawisaken aksés kakalih <a href="/wiki/Balkon" title="Balkon">balkon</a> wonten ing nginggilipun batang ngandhap lan tengah-tengah ngantos dumugi batang nginggil, tumuju enem ruang berkubah.<sup id="cite_ref-internet_3_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-internet_3-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kalih menara saking menara poros gadah rubeda saking strukturalipun. Batang ngandhap ingkang amba kadamel saking témbok kandel ngupengi kalih andha spiral ing pusat, minggah ing kadhuwuran tigang dasa wolu mèter, kanthi diameter éksterior kirang saking 9,7 mèter ing dhasar lan 6 mèter ing nginggil. Batang nginggil ingkang ciyut, suwalikipun, gadhah <i>void</i> pusat mbentang kaliyan enem kubah 'cross<i> ngaso ing patang penopang internal. Andha wonten mriki dipunsaluraken wonten ing salebeting ruang ciyut ing antawisipun témbok lan penopang.</i> </p><p>Dékorasi kaya menara, sapérangan ageng bertahan lsn dipunanalisis ksnthi detail déning <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sourdel-Thomine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sourdel-Thomine (kaca ora ana)">Sourdel-Thomine</a>. Poros nginggil fituripun tigang pita (<i>band</i>) epigrafi – satunggal ing ngandhap lan kalih ing ngandhapipun balkon urut kalih – ingkang ngandhut <a href="/wiki/Syahadat" class="mw-redirect" title="Syahadat">syahadat</a> kasebat, Al-Quran ayat-ayat saking salebeting Surah al-Saff lan nama Ghiyath al-Din, piyambak-piyambak. kalih <i>band</i> andhap dipunpisahaken kanthi <i>band</i> dékoratif kandel ingkang nedahaken motip <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vas (kaca ora ana)">vas</a> simbolis kapanggih wonten ing <a href="/wiki/Pura" title="Pura">pura</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghazna_saking_Mas%E2%80%99ud_III&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ghazna saking Mas’ud III (kaca ora ana)">Ghazna saking Mas’ud III</a> lan <a href="/wiki/Koin" title="Koin">koin</a> ingkang dipunterbitaken wonten ing <a href="/w/index.php?title=Firuzkuh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Firuzkuh (kaca ora ana)">Firuzkuh</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-internet_4_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-internet_4-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Poros ngandhap dipuntutupi sadayanipun kaliyan wolung panel ubin vértikal ingkang nuju ing sawijining <i>band</i> épigrafi kandel ing ngandhapipun balkon kapisan. Saben panel wonten ing mriki wujud fituripun geometris dipunbingkai kanthi tulisan Kufi kontinu lan dipunisi kanthi jalinan pola-pola géometris. Motif Kepang ing panel mujur wétan lan ngilen, ingkang mratandhani lawang mlebetipun ingkang asli lan arah kéblat, dipunbentenaken kanthi pangginaan lintang ingkang pucukipun wonten wolu.<sup id="cite_ref-internet_4_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-internet_4-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Prasasti" title="Prasasti">Prasasti</a> ingkang asipat péngetan ing sanginggiling panel kalebet nama kaliyan judhul pengetan saking <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghiyath_al-Din&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ghiyath al-Din (kaca ora ana)">Ghiyath al-Din</a>, dipunserat wonten ing salebeting skrip Kufi ingkang wonten ukiran kembang dipunsorot kaliyan pirus ubin. </p><p>Bab punika dipunbingkai kanthi band-band saking manéka warni <a href="/w/index.php?title=Genteng&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Genteng (kaca ora ana)">genteng</a> amba, kalebet sapérangan bunderan lan <i>roundels</i> dipunjangkepi kaliyan sisipan kembang. sawijining seratan kursif, dipunpanggenaken wonten ing tengah nginggilipun panel wétan, maringaken nama arsiték, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ali_bin_Ibrahim_dari_Nisyapur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ali bin Ibrahim dari Nisyapur (kaca ora ana)">Ali bin Ibrahim dari Nisyapur</a>. Fragmén ingkang sisa saking <i>band</i> epigrafi kagangsaling dhasar nedahaken menara punika inggih kalebet judhul saking sultan Ghurid wonten ing skrip Kufi kusut.<sup id="cite_ref-internet_5_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-internet_5-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pemantapan upaya kanggé Menara Jam dipunwiwiti wonten ing taun 1960 nyusul survei ingkang dipuntindhakaken déning <i>Instituto Italiano per il Media ed Estremo Oriente (ISMEO)</i> ingkang paring penget bilih karisakan ingkang dipunsebabaken kaliyan érosi siti ing dhasar menara. Sawijing bendungan sementara dipunyasa ngnagge watu lan kayu ing 1963-1964, lan dipundhereki kanthi pambangunan témbok bronjong déning UNESCO wonten ing taun 1978. Upaya nglestarékaken dipunmandegaken kaliyan perang sipil malih wonten ing taun 1999 lan wonten ing taun 2001 kanthi pambangunan témbok tambahan lan <i>gabions</i> wonten ing sadawaning kali Jam lan Hari.<sup id="cite_ref-internet_6_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-internet_6-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Menara lan ugi situs arkéologi ing sakanan keringipun sampun dipun-gantos ing salebeting pratélan <a href="/wiki/Situs_Warisan_Donya_UNESCO" class="mw-redirect" title="Situs Warisan Donya UNESCO">Situs Warisan Donya UNESCO</a> ing bebaya taun 2002. Penggalian ilégal wiwit taun 2001 sampun mbahayakaken integritas historis saking situs arkéologi.<sup id="cite_ref-internet_6_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-internet_6-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cathetan_suku">Cathetan suku</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minar%C3%A8t_ing_Jam&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Besut pérangan: Cathetan suku" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>besut</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minar%C3%A8t_ing_Jam&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Cathetan suku"><span>besut sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-internet_1-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-internet_1_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/211">http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/211</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-internet_2-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-internet_2_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1601601">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060925014252/http://www.arch.cam.ac.uk/~alg1000/mjap/">"Archive copy"</a>. Diarsip saka <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.arch.cam.ac.uk/~alg1000/mjap/">sing asli</a> ing 2006-09-25<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dibukak ing <span class="nowrap">2013-01-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Archive+copy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.arch.cam.ac.uk%2F~alg1000%2Fmjap%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3AMinar%C3%A8t+ing+Jam" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Cithakan:Cite_web" title="Cithakan:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:CS1 maint: archived copy as title (kaca ora ana)">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-internet_3-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-internet_3_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1601601"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101214050442/http://archnet.org/library/sites/one-site.jsp?site_id=11345">"Archive copy"</a>. Diarsip saka <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archnet.org/library/sites/one-site.jsp?site_id=11345">sing asli</a> ing 2010-12-14<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dibukak ing <span class="nowrap">2013-01-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Archive+copy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchnet.org%2Flibrary%2Fsites%2Fone-site.jsp%3Fsite_id%3D11345&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3AMinar%C3%A8t+ing+Jam" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Cithakan:Cite_web" title="Cithakan:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:CS1 maint: archived copy as title (kaca ora ana)">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-internet_4-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-internet_4_4-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-internet_4_4-1"><sup>b</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1601601"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171228153827/http://afghanistan.saarctourism.org/minaret-jam.html">"Archive copy"</a>. Diarsip saka <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://afghanistan.saarctourism.org/minaret-jam.html">sing asli</a> ing 2017-12-28<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dibukak ing <span class="nowrap">2013-01-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Archive+copy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fafghanistan.saarctourism.org%2Fminaret-jam.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3AMinar%C3%A8t+ing+Jam" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Cithakan:Cite_web" title="Cithakan:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:CS1 maint: archived copy as title (kaca ora ana)">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-internet_5-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-internet_5_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1601601"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060516231503/http://antiquity.ac.uk/ProjGall/thomas/index.html">"Archive copy"</a>. Diarsip saka <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://antiquity.ac.uk/projgall/thomas/index.html">sing asli</a> ing 2006-05-16<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dibukak ing <span class="nowrap">2013-01-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Archive+copy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fantiquity.ac.uk%2Fprojgall%2Fthomas%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3AMinar%C3%A8t+ing+Jam" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Cithakan:Cite_web" title="Cithakan:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:CS1 maint: archived copy as title (kaca ora ana)">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-internet_6-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-internet_6_6-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-internet_6_6-1"><sup>b</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/Minaret+of+Jam">http://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/Minaret+of+Jam</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/211/">Situs jam menurut UNESCO</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bahan_Waosan">Bahan Waosan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minar%C3%A8t_ing_Jam&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Besut pérangan: Bahan Waosan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>besut</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minar%C3%A8t_ing_Jam&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Bahan Waosan"><span>besut sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1601601"><cite id="CITEREFCruickshank,_Dan2008" class="citation news cs1">Cruickshank, Dan (23 April 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/artanddesign/2008/apr/23/heritage.architecture">"Meeting with a Minaret"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Guardian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Guardian (kaca ora ana)">The Guardian</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Meeting+with+a+Minaret&rft.date=2008-04-23&rft.au=Cruickshank%2C+Dan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.guardian.co.uk%2Fartanddesign%2F2008%2Fapr%2F23%2Fheritage.architecture&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3AMinar%C3%A8t+ing+Jam" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1601601"><cite id="CITEREFSampietro,_Albert2003" class="citation news cs1">Sampietro, Albert (July 28, 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.albertsampietro.com/?p=45">"The Minaret of Jam in Afghanistan"</a>. <i>albertsampietro.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=albertsampietro.com&rft.atitle=The+Minaret+of+Jam+in+Afghanistan&rft.date=2003-07-28&rft.au=Sampietro%2C+Albert&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.albertsampietro.com%2F%3Fp%3D45&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3AMinar%C3%A8t+ing+Jam" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freya_Stark&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Freya Stark (kaca ora ana)">Freya Stark</a>: <i>The Minaret of Djam, an excursion in Afghanistan</i>, London: John Murray, 1970</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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