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Tilgjengeleg på 69 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-69" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">69 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minareten_i_Jam" title="Minareten i Jam – norsk bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Minareten i Jam" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norsk bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minareten_och_fornl%C3%A4mningarna_i_Jam" title="Minareten och fornlämningarna i Jam – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Minareten och fornlämningarna i Jam" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minareten_i_Jam" title="Minareten i Jam – dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Minareten i Jam" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A6%D8%B0%D9%86%D8%A9_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85" title="مئذنة جام – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مئذنة جام" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cam_minar%C9%99si" title="Cam minarəsi – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Cam minarəsi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="জামের মিনার – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জামের মিনার" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%82" title="Джамскі мінарэт – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Джамскі мінарэт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Джамско минаре – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Джамско минаре" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEamska_munara" title="Džamska munara – bosnisk" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Džamska munara" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minaret_de_Jam" title="Minaret de Jam – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Minaret de Jam" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minaret_D%C5%BE%C3%A1m" title="Minaret Džám – tsjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Minaret Džám" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tsjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minaret_of_Jam" title="Minaret of Jam – dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Minaret of Jam" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minarett_von_Dsch%C4%81m" title="Minarett von Dschām – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Minarett von Dschām" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%81mi_minarett" title="Jāmi minarett – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Jāmi minarett" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%A4%CE%B6%CE%B1%CE%BC" title="Μιναρές Τζαμ – gresk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μιναρές Τζαμ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gresk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minaret_of_Jam" title="Minaret of Jam – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Minaret of Jam" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minarete_de_Jam" title="Minarete de Jam – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Minarete de Jam" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minareto_de_%C4%9Cam" title="Minareto de Ĝam – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Minareto de Ĝam" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamgo_minaretea" title="Jamgo minaretea – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Jamgo minaretea" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gur mw-list-item"><a href="https://gur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minaret_of_Jam" title="Minaret of Jam – frafra" lang="gur" hreflang="gur" data-title="Minaret of Jam" data-language-autonym="Farefare" data-language-local-name="frafra" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Farefare</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85" title="منار جام – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="منار جام" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dj%C3%A2m" title="Djâm – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Djâm" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minarete_de_Jam" title="Minarete de Jam – galisisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Minarete de Jam" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%96%8C%EC%9D%98_%EC%B2%A8%ED%83%91" title="얌의 첨탑 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="얌의 첨탑" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0-%E0%A4%8F-%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="मीनार-ए-जाम – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मीनार-ए-जाम" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEam" title="Džam – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Džam" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Situs_Jam" title="Situs Jam – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Situs Jam" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minareto_di_Jam" title="Minareto di Jam – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Minareto di Jam" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%A8%D7%98_%D7%91%D7%92%27%D7%90%D7%9D" title="המינרט בג'אם – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="המינרט בג'אם" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minar%C3%A8t_ing_Jam" title="Minarèt ing Jam – javanesisk" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Minarèt ing Jam" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="ჯამის მინარეთი – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჯამის მინარეთი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BE%C4%81mas_minarets" title="Džāmas minarets – latvisk" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Džāmas minarets" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEamo_minaretas" title="Džamo minaretas – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Džamo minaretas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dzsam_minaretje" title="Dzsam minaretje – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Dzsam minaretje" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="जाम मिनार – maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="जाम मिनार" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5_%D0%8F%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Минаре Џем – makedonsk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Минаре Џем" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%93%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%82" title="മിനറെറ്റ് ഓഫ് ജാം – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മിനറെറ്റ് ഓഫ് ജാം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minaret_ta%27_Jam" title="Minaret ta' Jam – maltesisk" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Minaret ta' Jam" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menara_Jam" title="Menara Jam – malayisk" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Menara Jam" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fat mw-list-item"><a href="https://fat.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jam_Minar%C9%9Btse" title="Jam Minarɛtse – fanti" lang="fat" hreflang="fat" data-title="Jam Minarɛtse" data-language-autonym="Mfantse" data-language-local-name="fanti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mfantse</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Жамийн минарет – mongolsk" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Жамийн минарет" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AD_%E1%80%97%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AE%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%BE%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA" title="ဂျမ်ရှိ ဗလီမျှော်စင် – burmesisk" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဂျမ်ရှိ ဗလီမျှော်စင်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jam_(Afghanistan)" title="Jam (Afghanistan) – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Jam (Afghanistan)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE" title="जामको मिनार र पुरातात्विक सम्पदा – nepalsk" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="जामको मिनार र पुरातात्विक सम्पदा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A3%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A0%E3%81%AE%E3%83%9F%E3%83%8A%E3%83%AC%E3%83%83%E3%83%88" title="ジャームのミナレット – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジャームのミナレット" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Djam" title="Djam – oksitansk" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Djam" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jom_minorasi" title="Jom minorasi – usbekisk" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Jom minorasi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbekisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%AE_%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0" title="ਜਮ ਮੀਨਾਰ – panjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਜਮ ਮੀਨਾਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="جام مینار – vestpunjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جام مینار" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="vestpunjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85" title="منار جام – pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="منار جام" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minaret_w_D%C5%BCam" title="Minaret w Dżam – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Minaret w Dżam" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minarete_de_Jam" title="Minarete de Jam – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Minarete de Jam" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Джамский минарет – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Джамский минарет" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minaret_o_Jam" title="Minaret o Jam – skotsk" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Minaret o Jam" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BE%C3%A1msky_minaret" title="Džámsky minaret – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Džámsky minaret" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8F%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Џамски минарет – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Џамски минарет" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEamski_minaret" title="Džamski minaret – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Džamski minaret" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamin_minareetti" title="Jamin minareetti – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Jamin minareetti" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9C%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="ஜாம் மினார் – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஜாம் மினார்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1" title="หออะซานแห่งญาม – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="หออะซานแห่งญาม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cam_Minaresi" title="Cam Minaresi – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Cam Minaresi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minaret_a_%C9%9Bw%C9%94_Jam" title="Minaret a ɛwɔ Jam – twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Minaret a ɛwɔ Jam" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Джамський мінарет – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Джамський мінарет" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85" title="مینار جام – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مینار جام" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C3%A1p_gi%C3%A1o_%C4%91%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng_%E1%BB%9F_Jam" title="Tháp giáo đường ở Jam – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tháp giáo đường ở Jam" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minaret_han_Jam" title="Minaret han Jam – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Minaret han Jam" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B4%BE%E5%A7%86%E5%B0%96%E5%A1%94" title="贾姆尖塔 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="贾姆尖塔" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E5%A7%86%E5%9B%9E%E6%95%99%E5%AF%BA%E9%99%A2%E5%B0%96%E5%A1%94" title="查姆回教寺院尖塔 – kantonesisk" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="查姆回教寺院尖塔" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B4%BE%E5%A7%86%E5%B0%96%E5%A1%94" title="贾姆尖塔 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="贾姆尖塔" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q192981#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Endra mellomspråklege lenkjer" 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oppslagsverket</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nn" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellspacing="5" style="width: 22em; text-align: left; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em;"><caption class="" style="font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold;">Minaret og fornminne i Jam</caption> <tbody><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Minaret_of_jam_2009_ghor.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Minaret_of_jam_2009_ghor.jpg/220px-Minaret_of_jam_2009_ghor.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="294" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Minaret_of_jam_2009_ghor.jpg/330px-Minaret_of_jam_2009_ghor.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Minaret_of_jam_2009_ghor.jpg/440px-Minaret_of_jam_2009_ghor.jpg 2x" data-file-width="824" data-file-height="1100" /></a></span><br /> Minareten i Jam i 2009</td></tr><tr class="bilde" valign="top"><td colspan="4" align="center" style="text-align:center;"></td></tr><tr><th style="">Land</th><td class="" style="">Afghanistan</td></tr><tr><th style=""><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Flag_of_UNESCO.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_UNESCO.svg/50px-Flag_of_UNESCO.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_UNESCO.svg/75px-Flag_of_UNESCO.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_UNESCO.svg/100px-Flag_of_UNESCO.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></th><td class="" style="">Innskriven ved UNESCOs 26. sesjon i <a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a>.<br /> Referansenr. 211.</td></tr><tr><th style="">Kriterium:</th><td class="" style=""><span style="font-family: Times New Roman ; font-size:;">II, III, IV</span></td></tr><tr><th style="">Sjå òg</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verdsarv_i_Asia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Verdsarv i Asia (sida finst ikkje)">Verdsarvstader i Asia</a></td></tr><tr><th style="">Bakgrunnsstoff</th><td class="" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/211">Minaret og fornminne i Jam</a> ved <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://whc.unesco.org">unesco.org</a></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Minareten i Jam</b> er ein <a href="/wiki/Teglstein" class="mw-redirect" title="Teglstein">teglsteinsminaret</a> frå 1190-åra i vestlege <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a>, rekna som ein del av <a href="/wiki/Verdsarv" title="Verdsarv">verdsarva</a> av <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a>. Han ligg i distriktet <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shahrak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shahrak (sida finst ikkje)">Shahrak</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghor-provinsen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ghor-provinsen (sida finst ikkje)">Ghor-provinsen</a>. <a href="/wiki/Minaret" title="Minaret">Minareten</a> er 65 meter høg og ligg 1900 <a href="/wiki/Moh." class="mw-redirect" title="Moh.">moh.</a><sup id="cite_ref-unesco_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-unesco-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Han ligg ved møtestaden for elvane <a href="/wiki/Harirud" title="Harirud">Harirud</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jamrud&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jamrud (sida finst ikkje)">Jamrud</a>, og er omgjeven av opptil 2 400 meter høge fjell. Han er kjend for sine fine dekorasjonar av der <a href="/wiki/Murstein" title="Murstein">murstein</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stukkatur" class="mw-redirect" title="Stukkatur">stukkatur</a> og glaserte <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fliser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fliser (sida finst ikkje)">fliser</a> dannar geometriske mønster og vers frå <a href="/wiki/Koranen" title="Koranen">Koranen</a>. Staden er også oppført på lista over <a href="/w/index.php?title=Truga_verdsarv&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Truga verdsarv (sida finst ikkje)">truga verdsarv</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historie">Historie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minareten_i_Jam&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Endre bolk: Historie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minareten_i_Jam&action=edit&section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Historie"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Minareten i Jam ligg truleg der <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sommarhovudstad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sommarhovudstad (sida finst ikkje)">sommarhovudstaden</a> til <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghurid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ghurid (sida finst ikkje)">ghuridane</a> ein gong låg, i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Firuzkuh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Firuzkuh (sida finst ikkje)">Firuzkuh</a> (Firuz Koh). Han blei bygd under sultan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghiyas-od-din&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ghiyas-od-din (sida finst ikkje)">Ghiyas-od-din</a> og stod ifølgje ein inskripsjon på bygget ferdig i <a href="/wiki/1194" title="1194">1194</a>. Ein reknar det som sannsynleg at bygget blei reist til minne om sigeren hans over <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghaznavide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ghaznavide (sida finst ikkje)">Ghaznavideriket</a> i <a href="/wiki/1192" title="1192">1192</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-unesco_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-unesco-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ghuridedynastiet fall ikkje så lenge etter at Ghiyas-od-din døydde. Ifølgje krønikeskrivaren Juzjani blei fredagsmoskeen som tilhøyrde minareten øydelagd av flaum.<sup id="cite_ref-mjap_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mjap-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Jam_Minaret_decoration.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Jam_Minaret_decoration.jpg/220px-Jam_Minaret_decoration.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="393" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/40/Jam_Minaret_decoration.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="254" data-file-height="454" /></a><figcaption>Nærbilde av dekorasjonar på den nedste tårndelen.</figcaption></figure> <p>Tårnet er bygd på ein åttekanta grunnflate med ein <a href="/wiki/Diameter" title="Diameter">diameter</a> på 9 meter. Han er sett saman av fire gradvis mindre <a href="/wiki/Sylinder" class="mw-disambig" title="Sylinder">sylinderforma</a> tårn som til saman når ei høgd på 65 meter.<sup id="cite_ref-unesco_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-unesco-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Det nedste tårnet er rikast dekorert med figurar som stjerner, rundingar og sekskantar. Han inneheld fleire inskripsjonar med <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kufisk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kufisk (sida finst ikkje)">kufisk</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Naskh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Naskh (sida finst ikkje)">naskh</a>-kalligrafi, mellom anna heile <a href="/wiki/Sure" class="mw-redirect" title="Sure">sure</a> 19, «<a href="/w/index.php?title=Maryam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maryam (sida finst ikkje)">Maryam</a>» om <a href="/wiki/Jomfru_Maria" title="Jomfru Maria">Maria</a>, mor til <a href="/wiki/Jesus" title="Jesus">Jesus</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-bbc_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Minareten er eit særleg godt preservert arkitektoniske minne frå si samtid. Han er eit døme på ein arkitektur som spreidde seg så langt som til <a href="/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi">Delhi</a>, der ein finn <a href="/w/index.php?title=Qutb_Minar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qutb Minar (sida finst ikkje)">Qutb Minar</a> i same stilen.<sup id="cite_ref-unesco_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-unesco-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Etter å ha vore «gløymd» av omverda blei han «gjenfunnen» då <a href="/w/index.php?title=Afghan_Boundary_Commission&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Afghan Boundary Commission (sida finst ikkje)">Afghan Boundary Commission</a> undersøkte området i 1886.<sup id="cite_ref-acadaemia_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-acadaemia-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Minareten i Jam og fornminna rundt blei utropt til det første verdsarvområdet i Afghanistan i 2002.<sup id="cite_ref-mjap_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mjap-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Det blei samstundes rekna som truga verdsarv. Minareten og området er aldri blitt restaurert sidan bygget stod ferdig.<sup id="cite_ref-unesco_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-unesco-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Det er heller ikkje gjort større utgravingar i området.<sup id="cite_ref-mjap_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mjap-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dei fleste arkeologiske undersøkingane er gjort ved å nytta uoffisielle «røvarhol» laga av lokale folk.<sup id="cite_ref-acadaemia_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-acadaemia-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kjelder">Kjelder</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minareten_i_Jam&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Endre bolk: Kjelder" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minareten_i_Jam&action=edit&section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Kjelder"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-unesco-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-unesco_1-0">1,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-unesco_1-1">1,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-unesco_1-2">1,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-unesco_1-3">1,3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-unesco_1-4">1,4</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/211">Minaret and Archaeological Remains of Jam</a>, unesco.org</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mjap-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-mjap_2-0">2,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-mjap_2-1">2,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-mjap_2-2">2,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">David Thomas, Giannino Pastori & Ivan Cucco, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://antiquity.ac.uk/ProjGall/thomas/index.html">The Minaret of Jam Archaeological Project (MJAP)</a>, <i>Antiquity</i> Vol 79 No 303 March 2005 Article number 79010, antiquity.ac.uk</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bbc-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-bbc_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/programmes/from_our_own_correspondent/7380050.stm">Hidden jewel of Afghan culture</a> (3 May 2008), bbc.co.uk</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-acadaemia-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-acadaemia_4-0">4,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-acadaemia_4-1">4,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">David Thomas, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.academia.edu/188842/Recent_Archaeological_Investigations_of_Looting_around_the_Minaret_of_Jam_Ghur_Province">Recent Archaeological Investigations of Looting around the Minaret of Jam, Ghur Provinc</a>, academia.edu</span> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bakgrunnsstoff">Bakgrunnsstoff</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minareten_i_Jam&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Endre bolk: Bakgrunnsstoff" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minareten_i_Jam&action=edit&section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Bakgrunnsstoff"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="bjeller" style="color: gray;cursor:help;" title="Engelsk side"><small>(en)</small></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.arch.cam.ac.uk/~alg1000/mjap/">Minaret of Jam Archaeological Project</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060925014252/http://www.arch.cam.ac.uk/~alg1000/mjap/">Arkivert</a> 2006-09-25 ved <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><span class="bjeller" style="color: gray;cursor:help;" title="Engelsk side"><small>(en)</small></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://portal.unesco.org/en/ev.php-URL_ID=6643&URL_DO=DO_TOPIC&URL_SECTION=201.html">Under threat: The Magnificent Minaret of Jam</a> – <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a></li> <li><span class="bjeller" style="color: gray;cursor:help;" title="Engelsk side"><small>(en)</small></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/211">Minaret and Archaeological Remains of Jam</a> – UNESCO</li> <li><span class="bjeller" style="color: gray;cursor:help;" title="Engelsk side"><small>(en)</small></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/programmes/from_our_own_correspondent/7380050.stm">Hidden jewel of Afghan culture</a> – <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a></li> <li><cite class="citation news">Cruickshank, Dan (23. april 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/artanddesign/2008/apr/23/heritage.architecture">«Meeting with a Minaret»</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AMinareten+i+Jam&rft.atitle=Meeting+with+a+Minaret&rft.au=Cruickshank%2C+Dan&rft.chron=23.+april+2008&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.guardian.co.uk%2Fartanddesign%2F2008%2Fapr%2F23%2Fheritage.architecture&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation news">Sampietro, Albert (28. juli 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.albertsampietro.com/?p=45">«The Minaret of Jam in Afghanistan»</a>. <i>albertsampietro.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AMinareten+i+Jam&rft.atitle=The+Minaret+of+Jam+in+Afghanistan&rft.au=Sampietro%2C+Albert&rft.chron=28.+juli+2003&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=albertsampietro.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.albertsampietro.com%2F%3Fp%3D45&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li>Dan Cruickshank (ed.), <i>Sir Banister Fletcher's A History of Architecture</i>, Twentieth edition, Architectural Press 1996, <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/0750622679" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-7506-2267-9</a></li> <li>Herberg, W. with D. Davary, 1976. Topographische Feldarbeiten in Ghor: Bericht über Forschungen zum Problem Jam-Ferozkoh. <i>Afghanistan Journal</i> 3/2, 57-69.</li> <li>Maricq, A. & G. Wiet, 1959. <i>Le Minaret de Djam: la découverte de la capitale des Sultans Ghurides (XIIe-XIIIe siècles).</i> (Mémoires de la Délégation archéologique française en Afghanistan 16). Paris.</li> <li>Sourdel-Thomine, J., 2004. <i>Le minaret Ghouride de Jam. Un chef d'oeuvre du XIIe siècle.</i> Paris: Memoire de l'Academie des Inscriptions et Belles Lettres.</li> <li>Rory Stewart, 2006. <i>The Places In Between</i>. Harvest Books. <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/0156031566" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-15-603156-6</a>.</li> <li>Thomas, David, 2004. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mcdonald.cam.ac.uk/IARC/cwoc/issue14/afghanistan.htm">Looting, heritage management and archaeological strategies at Jam, Afghanistan</a></li> <li>Thomas, D.C., G. Pastori & I. Cucco, 2004. “Excavations at Jam, Afghanistan.” <i>East and West</i> 54 (Nos. 1-4) s. 87–119.</li> <li>Thomas, D.C., G. Pastori & I. Cucco, 2005. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://antiquity.ac.uk/ProjGall/thomas/index.html">The Minaret of Jam Archaeological Project</a> at <i>Antiquity</i></li> <li>Thomas, D.C., & A. Gascoigne, in press. Recent Archaeological Investigations of Looting at Jam, Ghur Province, in J. van Krieken (ed.) <i>Afghanistan’s Cultural Heritage: its Fall and Survival</i>. Leiden: E.J. Brill.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3515230">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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