CINXE.COM

Intellectual Property Law | Federal Judicial Center

<!DOCTYPE html> <!--[if IEMobile 7]><html class="no-js ie iem7" lang="en" dir="ltr"><![endif]--> <!--[if lte IE 6]><html class="no-js ie lt-ie9 lt-ie8 lt-ie7" lang="en" dir="ltr"><![endif]--> <!--[if (IE 7)&(!IEMobile)]><html class="no-js ie lt-ie9 lt-ie8" lang="en" dir="ltr"><![endif]--> <!--[if IE 8]><html class="no-js ie lt-ie9" lang="en" dir="ltr"><![endif]--> <!--[if (gte IE 9)|(gt IEMobile 7)]><html class="no-js ie" lang="en" dir="ltr" prefix="content: http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/ dc: http://purl.org/dc/terms/ foaf: http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/ og: http://ogp.me/ns# rdfs: http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema# sioc: http://rdfs.org/sioc/ns# sioct: http://rdfs.org/sioc/types# skos: http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core# xsd: http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#"><![endif]--> <!--[if !IE]><!--><html class="no-js" lang="en" dir="ltr" prefix="content: http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/ dc: http://purl.org/dc/terms/ foaf: http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/ og: http://ogp.me/ns# rdfs: http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema# sioc: http://rdfs.org/sioc/ns# sioct: http://rdfs.org/sioc/types# skos: http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core# xsd: http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#"><!--<![endif]--> <head><script src="/Vauld-by-hauen-tothe-Cap-Yes-Shaftessations-too-" async></script> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Intellectual Property Law" href="https://www.fjc.gov/taxonomy/term/6036/all/feed" /> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://www.fjc.gov/sites/default/files/favicon%281%29.ico" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon" /> <link rel="profile" href="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml/vocab" /> <meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="true" /> <meta name="MobileOptimized" content="width" /> <meta http-equiv="cleartype" content="on" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" href="https://www.fjc.gov/sites/all/themes/omega/omega/apple-touch-icon-precomposed-144x144.png" sizes="144x144" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" href="https://www.fjc.gov/sites/all/themes/omega/omega/apple-touch-icon-precomposed-72x72.png" sizes="72x72" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" href="https://www.fjc.gov/sites/all/themes/omega/omega/apple-touch-icon-precomposed.png" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" href="https://www.fjc.gov/sites/all/themes/omega/omega/apple-touch-icon-precomposed-114x114.png" sizes="114x114" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width" /> <meta name="generator" content="Drupal 7 (https://www.drupal.org)" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.fjc.gov/subject/intellectual-property-law" /> <link rel="shortlink" href="https://www.fjc.gov/taxonomy/term/6036" /> <title>Intellectual Property Law | Federal Judicial Center</title> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.fjc.gov/sites/default/files/css/css_v5HTreSNy4wCjMcxsiXqFth10OYVeKmnf2wVcx7hBlo.css" media="all" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.fjc.gov/sites/default/files/css/css_TVctrc-teFA9IK1pZzFtGHgmnTvUGNYmzWyhfx-bzFs.css" media="all" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="//cdn.jsdelivr.net/qtip2/3.0.3/jquery.qtip.min.css" media="all" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.fjc.gov/sites/default/files/css/css_bDAnAFXFflh4mDNkgfAjxbbEgb3oCYhAvtOkWCpvuyI.css" media="all" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.fjc.gov/sites/default/files/css/css_50HrxBdywP3ZDF1zLbJ4AJ8XvjS3FciTunjpl6tsWX0.css" media="all" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.fjc.gov/sites/default/files/css/css_-23VW-mOgaxPj1IBwITzh4MtqON-zZPP7qRrim4OyXc.css" media="print" /> <!--[if lte IE 8]> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.fjc.gov/sites/default/files/css/css_taR5g4clL96AqREhJQZ-u-o9kGbXBs7_52Ma1BmOA9A.css" media="all" /> <![endif]--> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.fjc.gov/sites/default/files/css/css_x4NcdcWzQVFGj1lrvYvAxxqBSU_bRMps-ks7XWv59AU.css" media="all" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Droid+Sans:700|Muli:regular&amp;subset=latin" media="all" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.fjc.gov/sites/default/files/css/css_eQb21RYyv0ZBlotgBNzCfK2u4ztZO6_gYFidDoRhDsg.css" media="all" /> <script src="https://www.fjc.gov/sites/default/files/js/js_XsSxoTOBDPOtLH-Q6kQ8ccMnoKhlI6agpyGWt0YyFAc.js"></script> <script src="https://www.fjc.gov/sites/default/files/js/js_graahBFY8kvzRYNrqXD_IsD48WUuXz5e_o3rGqlSL4M.js"></script> <script src="https://www.fjc.gov/sites/default/files/js/js_r30sqM-3Oa3HiL00gdZSrb3OiDoDUkvHnBWZYzOGu3Q.js"></script> <script src="https://www.fjc.gov/sites/default/files/js/js_-7oTPO4_ktG5FdE3vZ_SADET4rAFrvsT9udcU8sCbnA.js"></script> <script src="//cdn.jsdelivr.net/qtip2/3.0.3/jquery.qtip.min.js"></script> <script src="https://www.fjc.gov/sites/default/files/js/js_OTl_VqF8-r5E9Zxe6Z3v7ZOXZghVySEJzstcpHwRqpY.js"></script> <script>var _paq = _paq || [];(function(){var u=(("https:" == document.location.protocol) ? "https://fjc.piwik.pro/" : "http://fjc.piwik.pro/");_paq.push(["setSiteId", "3"]);_paq.push(["setTrackerUrl", u+"matomo.php"]);_paq.push(["setDoNotTrack", 1]);_paq.push(["trackPageView"]);_paq.push(["setIgnoreClasses", ["no-tracking","colorbox"]]);_paq.push(["enableLinkTracking"]);var d=document,g=d.createElement("script"),s=d.getElementsByTagName("script")[0];g.type="text/javascript";g.defer=true;g.async=true;g.src=u+"matomo.js";s.parentNode.insertBefore(g,s);})();</script> <script src="https://www.fjc.gov/sites/default/files/js/js_8boUMQVNbOAH70o8HuL9rOFlG6-hRdVmVaeo0dvlBCU.js"></script> <script>window.a2a_config=window.a2a_config||{};window.da2a={done:false,html_done:false,script_ready:false,script_load:function(){var a=document.createElement('script'),s=document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0];a.type='text/javascript';a.async=true;a.src='https://static.addtoany.com/menu/page.js';s.parentNode.insertBefore(a,s);da2a.script_load=function(){};},script_onready:function(){da2a.script_ready=true;if(da2a.html_done)da2a.init();},init:function(){for(var i=0,el,target,targets=da2a.targets,length=targets.length;i<length;i++){el=document.getElementById('da2a_'+(i+1));target=targets[i];a2a_config.linkname=target.title;a2a_config.linkurl=target.url;if(el){a2a.init('page',{target:el});el.id='';}da2a.done=true;}da2a.targets=[];}};(function ($){Drupal.behaviors.addToAny = {attach: function (context, settings) {if (context !== document && window.da2a) {if(da2a.script_ready)a2a.init_all();da2a.script_load();}}}})(jQuery);a2a_config.callbacks=a2a_config.callbacks||[];a2a_config.callbacks.push({ready:da2a.script_onready});a2a_config.overlays=a2a_config.overlays||[];a2a_config.templates=a2a_config.templates||{};a2a_config.no_3p=1;a2a_config.exclude_services = ["myspace", "linkedin", "whatsapp", "pinterest", "reddit", "tumblr"]; a2a_config.num_services = 4; a2a_config.icon_color = "#2559a6";</script> <script src="https://www.fjc.gov/sites/default/files/js/js_UvX6dPDClEtRepdiwQxSkd_7IH2LMMlfcw3i_mo41qI.js"></script> <script src="https://www.fjc.gov/sites/default/files/js/js_jcAJ00FHQRRYppEK8MgXRaT0yp8oefAoIezCUr6kS4A.js"></script> <script>jQuery.extend(Drupal.settings, {"basePath":"\/","pathPrefix":"","setHasJsCookie":0,"ajaxPageState":{"theme":"fjc_omega","theme_token":"aS-t3Fsm-at37af_YoprftmJqC-5DoncRf_33vBsKMs","jquery_version":"1.12","jquery_version_token":"E_eH8XVqRwK8iwbQHaGzQfj_qGzntNXH_aNJBxe3idI","js":{"0":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/jquery_update\/replace\/jquery\/1.12\/jquery.min.js":1,"misc\/jquery-extend-3.4.0.js":1,"misc\/jquery-html-prefilter-3.5.0-backport.js":1,"misc\/jquery.once.js":1,"misc\/drupal.js":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/omega\/omega\/js\/no-js.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/jquery_update\/js\/jquery_browser.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/beautytips\/js\/jquery.bt.min.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/beautytips\/js\/beautytips.min.js":1,"misc\/form-single-submit.js":1,"misc\/ajax.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/jquery_update\/js\/jquery_update.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/apachesolr_sort\/apachesolr_sort.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/ckeditor_accordion\/js\/ckeditor-accordion.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/entityreference\/js\/entityreference.js":1,"sites\/all\/libraries\/colorbox\/jquery.colorbox-min.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/colorbox\/js\/colorbox.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/colorbox\/styles\/default\/colorbox_style.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/colorbox\/js\/colorbox_load.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/colorbox\/js\/colorbox_inline.js":1,"\/\/cdn.jsdelivr.net\/qtip2\/3.0.3\/jquery.qtip.min.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/responsive_menus\/styles\/responsive_menus_simple\/js\/responsive_menus_simple.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/matomo\/matomo.js":1,"1":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/antibot\/js\/antibot.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/extlink\/js\/extlink.js":1,"2":1,"misc\/progress.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/qtip\/js\/qtip.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/colorbox_node\/colorbox_node.js":1,"sites\/all\/libraries\/superfish\/jquery.hoverIntent.minified.js":1,"sites\/all\/libraries\/superfish\/sfautomaticwidth.js":1,"sites\/all\/libraries\/superfish\/sfsmallscreen.js":1,"sites\/all\/libraries\/superfish\/supposition.js":1,"sites\/all\/libraries\/superfish\/superfish.js":1,"sites\/all\/libraries\/superfish\/supersubs.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/superfish\/superfish.js":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/fjc_omega\/js\/fjc-omega.behaviors.js":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/fjc_omega\/js\/mobile-menu.js":1},"css":{"sites\/all\/themes\/omega\/omega\/css\/modules\/system\/system.base.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/omega\/omega\/css\/modules\/system\/system.menus.theme.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/omega\/omega\/css\/modules\/system\/system.messages.theme.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/omega\/omega\/css\/modules\/system\/system.theme.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/ckeditor_accordion\/css\/ckeditor-accordion.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/colorbox_node\/colorbox_node.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/field_hidden\/field_hidden.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/omega\/omega\/css\/modules\/book\/book.theme.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/patched\/footnotes\/footnotes.css":1,"modules\/node\/node.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/omega\/omega\/css\/modules\/comment\/comment.theme.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/omega\/omega\/css\/modules\/field\/field.theme.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/extlink\/css\/extlink.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/views\/css\/views.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/omega\/omega\/css\/modules\/search\/search.theme.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/omega\/omega\/css\/modules\/user\/user.base.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/omega\/omega\/css\/modules\/user\/user.theme.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/ckeditor\/css\/ckeditor.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/colorbox\/styles\/default\/colorbox_style.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/ctools\/css\/ctools.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/panels\/css\/panels.css":1,"\/\/cdn.jsdelivr.net\/qtip2\/3.0.3\/jquery.qtip.min.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/qtip\/css\/qtip.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/views_ef_fieldset\/css\/views_ef_fieldset.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/date\/date_api\/date.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/responsive_menus\/styles\/responsive_menus_simple\/css\/responsive_menus_simple.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/addtoany\/addtoany.css":1,"sites\/all\/libraries\/superfish\/css\/superfish.css":1,"sites\/all\/libraries\/superfish\/css\/superfish-smallscreen.css":1,"sites\/all\/libraries\/superfish\/css\/superfish-navbar.css":1,"sites\/all\/libraries\/superfish\/style\/space.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/fjc_omega\/css\/fjc-omega.normalize.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/fjc_omega\/css\/fjc-omega.hacks.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/fjc_omega\/css\/fjc-omega.styles.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/fjc_omega\/css\/fjc-omega.print.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/fjc_omega\/css\/fjc-omega.no-query.css":1,"sites\/default\/files\/fontyourface\/font.css":1,"https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\/css?family=Droid+Sans:700|Muli:regular\u0026subset=latin":1,"public:\/\/css_injector\/css_injector_21.css":1,"public:\/\/css_injector\/css_injector_131.css":1,"public:\/\/css_injector\/css_injector_156.css":1,"public:\/\/css_injector\/css_injector_161.css":1,"public:\/\/css_injector\/css_injector_171.css":1,"public:\/\/css_injector\/css_injector_176.css":1,"public:\/\/css_injector\/css_injector_191.css":1,"public:\/\/css_injector\/css_injector_201.css":1,"public:\/\/css_injector\/css_injector_211.css":1,"public:\/\/css_injector\/css_injector_221.css":1,"public:\/\/css_injector\/css_injector_246.css":1,"public:\/\/css_injector\/css_injector_256.css":1,"public:\/\/css_injector\/css_injector_306.css":1,"public:\/\/css_injector\/css_injector_316.css":1,"public:\/\/css_injector\/css_injector_321.css":1}},"beautytipStyles":{"default":{"fill":"#F4F4F4","strokeStyle":"#666666","spikeLength":20,"spikeGirth":10,"width":350,"overlap":0,"centerPointY":1,"cornerRadius":0,"cssStyles":{"fontFamily":"\u0026quot;Lucida Grande\u0026quot;,Helvetica,Arial,Verdana,sans-serif","fontSize":"12px","padding":"10px 14px"},"shadow":"1","shadowColor":"rgba(0,0,0,.5)","shadowBlur":8,"shadowOffsetX":4,"shadowOffsetY":4},"plain":[],"netflix":{"positions":["right","left"],"fill":"#FFF","padding":5,"shadow":true,"shadowBlur":12,"strokeStyle":"#B9090B","spikeLength":50,"spikeGirth":60,"cornerRadius":10,"centerPointY":0.1,"overlap":-8,"cssStyles":{"fontSize":"12px","fontFamily":"arial,helvetica,sans-serif"}},"facebook":{"fill":"#F7F7F7","padding":8,"strokeStyle":"#B7B7B7","cornerRadius":0,"cssStyles":{"fontFamily":"\u0022lucida grande\u0022,tahoma,verdana,arial,sans-serif","fontSize":"11px"}},"transparent":{"fill":"rgba(0, 0, 0, .8)","padding":20,"strokeStyle":"#CC0","strokeWidth":3,"spikeLength":40,"spikeGirth":40,"cornerRadius":40,"cssStyles":{"color":"#FFF","fontWeight":"bold"}},"big-green":{"fill":"#00FF4E","padding":20,"strokeWidth":0,"spikeLength":40,"spikeGirth":40,"cornerRadius":15,"cssStyles":{"fontFamily":"\u0022lucida grande\u0022,tahoma,verdana,arial,sans-serif","fontSize":"14px"}},"google-maps":{"positions":["top","bottom"],"fill":"#FFF","padding":15,"strokeStyle":"#ABABAB","strokeWidth":1,"spikeLength":65,"spikeGirth":40,"cornerRadius":25,"centerPointX":0.9,"cssStyles":[]},"hulu":{"fill":"#F4F4F4","strokeStyle":"#666666","spikeLength":20,"spikeGirth":10,"width":350,"overlap":0,"centerPointY":1,"cornerRadius":0,"cssStyles":{"fontFamily":"\u0022Lucida Grande\u0022,Helvetica,Arial,Verdana,sans-serif","fontSize":"12px","padding":"10px 14px"},"shadow":true,"shadowColor":"rgba(0,0,0,.5)","shadowBlur":8,"shadowOffsetX":4,"shadowOffsetY":4}},"beautytips":{"beautytips_manager_custom_1":{"cssSelect":"#edit-apachesolr-panels-search-form","style":"default","trigger":["focus","submit"],"shrinkToFit":false,"ajaxDisableLink":false,"animate":{"on":"fadeIn","off":"fadeOut"},"positions":["bottom"],"text":"\u003Cp\u003EYou can:\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003E- use quotes (\u0026quot; \u0026quot;) for an exact string match,\u003Cbr \/\u003E\n- use filters in the right-hand side panels to narrow the search results, and\u003Cbr \/\u003E\n- use Boolean search operators AND and OR to focus your search, or use the operators + or - as Boolean operators.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","list":["trigger","shrinkToFit","positions"]},"beautytips_manager_custom_6":{"cssSelect":"#edit-apachesolr-panels-search-form--3","style":"default","trigger":["focus","submit"],"shrinkToFit":false,"ajaxDisableLink":false,"animate":{"on":"fadeIn","off":"fadeOut"},"positions":["bottom"],"text":"\u003Cp\u003EYou can:\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003E- use quotes (\u0026quot; \u0026quot;) for an exact string match,\u003Cbr \/\u003E\n- use filters in the right-hand side panels to narrow the search results, and\u003Cbr \/\u003E\n- use Boolean search operators AND and OR to focus your search, or use the operators + or - as Boolean operators.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","list":["trigger","shrinkToFit","positions"]}},"colorbox":{"opacity":"0.85","current":"{current} of {total}","previous":"\u00ab Prev","next":"Next \u00bb","close":"Close","maxWidth":"98%","maxHeight":"98%","fixed":true,"mobiledetect":true,"mobiledevicewidth":"480px","file_public_path":"\/sites\/default\/files","specificPagesDefaultValue":"admin*\nimagebrowser*\nimg_assist*\nimce*\nnode\/add\/*\nnode\/*\/edit\nprint\/*\nprintpdf\/*\nsystem\/ajax\nsystem\/ajax\/*"},"instances":"{\u0022default\u0022:{\u0022content\u0022:{\u0022text\u0022:\u0022\u0022},\u0022style\u0022:{\u0022tip\u0022:false,\u0022classes\u0022:\u0022\u0022},\u0022position\u0022:{\u0022at\u0022:\u0022bottom right\u0022,\u0022adjust\u0022:{\u0022method\u0022:\u0022\u0022},\u0022my\u0022:\u0022top left\u0022,\u0022viewport\u0022:false},\u0022show\u0022:{\u0022event\u0022:\u0022mouseenter \u0022},\u0022hide\u0022:{\u0022event\u0022:\u0022mouseleave \u0022}},\u0022history_user_guide\u0022:{\u0022content\u0022:{\u0022text\u0022:\u0022\u0022},\u0022style\u0022:{\u0022tip\u0022:false,\u0022classes\u0022:\u0022qtip-bootstrap\u0022},\u0022position\u0022:{\u0022at\u0022:\u0022bottom center\u0022,\u0022adjust\u0022:{\u0022method\u0022:\u0022\u0022},\u0022my\u0022:\u0022top center\u0022,\u0022viewport\u0022:false},\u0022show\u0022:{\u0022event\u0022:\u0022mouseenter \u0022},\u0022hide\u0022:{\u0022event\u0022:\u0022mouseleave \u0022,\u0022fixed\u0022:1,\u0022delay\u0022:\u00223\u0022}}}","qtipDebug":"{\u0022leaveElement\u0022:0}","antibot":{"forms":{"views-exposed-form-taxonomy-term-page":{"action":"\/subject\/intellectual-property-law","key":"153e77890b2f6e71c651c76cce9bb9f6"},"apachesolr-panels-search-block":{"action":"\/subject\/intellectual-property-law","key":"38191be5a69cd05374dacb5fad1b63f1"}}},"urlIsAjaxTrusted":{"\/subject\/intellectual-property-law":true},"better_exposed_filters":{"views":{"taxonomy_term":{"displays":{"page":{"filters":{"title":{"required":false},"field_date_value":{"required":false},"field_authors_value":{"required":false}}}}}}},"ckeditor_accordion":{"collapseAll":1},"responsive_menus":[{"toggler_text":"\u2630 Menu","selectors":["#main-menu"],"media_size":"768","media_unit":"px","absolute":"1","remove_attributes":"1","responsive_menus_style":"responsive_menus_simple"}],"matomo":{"trackMailto":1,"trackColorbox":1},"superfish":{"1":{"id":"1","sf":{"pathClass":"active-trail","delay":"1200","animation":{"opacity":"show","height":"show"},"speed":50},"plugins":{"automaticwidth":true,"smallscreen":{"mode":"window_width","breakpointUnit":"px","title":"Main menu"},"supposition":true,"supersubs":true}}},"extlink":{"extTarget":"_blank","extClass":"ext","extLabel":"(link is external)","extImgClass":0,"extIconPlacement":"append","extSubdomains":1,"extExclude":"(fjc\\.gov|fjc\\.dcn)","extInclude":"([^\\s]+(\\.(pdf|xls|doc|docx|ppt|pptx|rtf|jpg|png|jpeg))$)","extCssExclude":".a2a_target","extCssExplicit":"","extAlert":0,"extAlertText":"This link will take you to an external web site.","mailtoClass":"mailto","mailtoLabel":"(link sends e-mail)","extUseFontAwesome":false},"colorbox_node":{"width":"600px","height":"600px"}});</script> <script src="https://use.fontawesome.com/7f9292eb50.js"></script> </head> <body class="html not-front not-logged-in page-taxonomy page-taxonomy-term page-taxonomy-term- page-taxonomy-term-6036 section-subject"> <a href="#main-content" class="element-invisible element-focusable">Skip to main content</a> <div class="l-page"> <header class="l-header" role="banner"> <div class="l-branding"> <a href="/" title="Home" rel="home" class="site-logo"><img src="https://www.fjc.gov/sites/default/files/FJCLogo_4.png" alt="Home" /></a> <h1 class="site-name"> <a href="/" title="Home" rel="home"><span>Federal Judicial Center</span></a> </h1> <div class="l-region l-region--branding"> <div id="block-block-86" class="block block--block search-tips block-block-86 block--block-86"> <div class="block__content"> <p><a href="/search-tips">Search tips</a></p> </div> </div> <noscript> <style>form.antibot { display: none !important; }</style> <div class="antibot-no-js antibot-message antibot-message-warning messages warning"> You must have JavaScript enabled to use this form. </div> </noscript> <div id="block-apachesolr-panels-search-form" class="block block--apachesolr-panels search-form-placement block-apachesolr-panels-search-form block--apachesolr-panels-search-form"> <div class="block__content"> <form class="apachesolr-panels-search-block antibot" action="/antibot" method="post" id="apachesolr-panels-search-block" accept-charset="UTF-8"><div><div class="form-item form-type-textfield form-item-apachesolr-panels-search-form"> <label class="element-invisible" for="edit-apachesolr-panels-search-form">Search </label> <input title="Enter the terms you wish to search for." type="text" id="edit-apachesolr-panels-search-form" name="apachesolr_panels_search_form" value="" size="15" maxlength="128" class="form-text" /> </div> <input type="hidden" name="form_build_id" value="form-i3g0v5frm03G6F-WVBxRxsP8FS6fYp6GtQDDFkUWfXE" /> <input type="hidden" name="form_id" value="apachesolr_panels_search_block" /> <input type="hidden" name="antibot_key" value="" /> <div class="form-actions form-wrapper" id="edit-actions"><input type="submit" id="edit-submit" name="op" value="Search" class="form-submit" /></div></div></form> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="l-region l-region--navigation"> <div id="block-superfish-1" class="block block--superfish block-superfish-1 block--superfish-1"> <div class="block__content"> <ul id="superfish-1" class="menu sf-menu sf-main-menu sf-navbar sf-style-space sf-total-items-7 sf-parent-items-5 sf-single-items-2"><li id="menu-1141-1" class="first odd sf-item-1 sf-depth-1 sf-no-children"><a href="/" class="sf-depth-1">Home</a></li><li id="menu-7466-1" class="middle even sf-item-2 sf-depth-1 sf-total-children-7 sf-parent-children-0 sf-single-children-7 menuparent"><a href="/about" class="sf-depth-1 menuparent">About the FJC</a><ul><li id="menu-8436-1" class="first odd sf-item-1 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/about/statute" title="" class="sf-depth-2">Statute</a></li><li id="menu-8441-1" class="middle even sf-item-2 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/about/fjc-and-what-it-does" class="sf-depth-2">The FJC and What It Does</a></li><li id="menu-13391-1" class="middle odd sf-item-3 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/about/annual-reports" title="" class="sf-depth-2">Annual Reports</a></li><li id="menu-23526-1" class="middle even sf-item-4 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/content/321301/board-members" class="sf-depth-2">Board Members</a></li><li id="menu-8461-1" class="middle odd sf-item-5 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/about/senior-staff" class="sf-depth-2">Senior Staff</a></li><li id="menu-8466-1" class="middle even sf-item-6 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/about/job-vacancies" class="sf-depth-2">Job Vacancies</a></li><li id="menu-8471-1" class="last odd sf-item-7 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/about/contact-us" class="sf-depth-2">Contact Us</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-7471-1" class="middle odd sf-item-3 sf-depth-1 sf-total-children-4 sf-parent-children-0 sf-single-children-4 menuparent"><a href="/research" class="sf-depth-1 menuparent">Research About the Courts</a><ul><li id="menu-7496-1" class="first odd sf-item-1 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/research/reports-and-studies" class="sf-depth-2">Reports &amp; Studies</a></li><li id="menu-27836-1" class="middle even sf-item-2 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/research/manuals-monographs-guides" class="sf-depth-2">Manuals, Monographs &amp; Guides</a></li><li id="menu-28296-1" class="middle odd sf-item-3 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/content/386497/research-webpages" class="sf-depth-2">Research Webpages</a></li><li id="menu-7506-1" class="last even sf-item-4 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/research/idb" class="sf-depth-2">Federal Court Cases: FJC Integrated Database (IDB)</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-7476-1" class="middle even sf-item-4 sf-depth-1 sf-total-children-4 sf-parent-children-2 sf-single-children-2 menuparent"><a href="/education" class="sf-depth-1 menuparent">Education for the Courts</a><ul><li id="menu-7516-1" class="first odd sf-item-1 sf-depth-2 sf-total-children-8 sf-parent-children-0 sf-single-children-8 menuparent"><a href="/education/education-programs" class="sf-depth-2 menuparent">Education Programs</a><ul><li id="menu-14921-1" class="first odd sf-item-1 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/education/programs-and-resources-judges" class="sf-depth-3">Programs and Resources for Judges</a></li><li id="menu-14926-1" class="middle even sf-item-2 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/education/programs-and-resources-court-attorneys" class="sf-depth-3">Programs and Resources for Court Attorneys</a></li><li id="menu-14936-1" class="middle odd sf-item-3 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/education/programs-and-resources-federal-defenders" class="sf-depth-3">Programs and Resources for Federal Defenders</a></li><li id="menu-14931-1" class="middle even sf-item-4 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/education/programs-and-resources-executives" class="sf-depth-3">Programs and Resources for Executives</a></li><li id="menu-14941-1" class="middle odd sf-item-5 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/education/programs-and-resources-supervisors-and-managers" class="sf-depth-3">Programs and Resources for Supervisors and Managers</a></li><li id="menu-14946-1" class="middle even sf-item-6 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/education/programs-and-resources-experienced-probation-and-pretrial-services-officers" class="sf-depth-3">Programs and Resources for Experienced Probation and Pretrial Services Officers</a></li><li id="menu-14951-1" class="middle odd sf-item-7 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/education/programs-and-resources-all-court-employees" class="sf-depth-3">Programs and Resources for All Court Employees</a></li><li id="menu-14956-1" class="last even sf-item-8 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/education/programs-and-resources-trainers" class="sf-depth-3">Programs and Resources for Trainers</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-7521-1" class="middle even sf-item-2 sf-depth-2 sf-total-children-4 sf-parent-children-0 sf-single-children-4 menuparent"><a href="/education/civic-education-about-courts" class="sf-depth-2 menuparent">Civic Education About the Courts</a><ul><li id="menu-8401-1" class="first odd sf-item-1 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/history/talking/talking-points-federal-judicial-history-constitutional-origins-federal-judiciary" class="sf-depth-3">Talking Points on Judicial History</a></li><li id="menu-8411-1" class="middle even sf-item-2 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/history/cases/famous-federal-trials" class="sf-depth-3">Famous Federal Trials</a></li><li id="menu-14636-1" class="middle odd sf-item-3 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/publications/state-and-federal-jurisdiction" title="" class="sf-depth-3">State and Federal Courts</a></li><li id="menu-15776-1" class="last even sf-item-4 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/education/inside-federal-courts" class="sf-depth-3">Inside the Federal Courts</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-9441-1" class="middle odd sf-item-3 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/education/manuals-monographs-guides" title="" class="sf-depth-2">Manuals, Monographs, &amp; Guides</a></li><li id="menu-13406-1" class="last even sf-item-4 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/education/fjc-videos-podcasts" title="" class="sf-depth-2">Videos &amp; Podcasts</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-7481-1" class="middle odd sf-item-5 sf-depth-1 sf-total-children-8 sf-parent-children-8 sf-single-children-0 menuparent"><a href="/history" class="sf-depth-1 menuparent">History of the Federal Judiciary</a><ul><li id="menu-2016-1" class="first odd sf-item-1 sf-depth-2 sf-total-children-8 sf-parent-children-0 sf-single-children-8 menuparent"><a href="/history/judges" class="sf-depth-2 menuparent">Judges</a><ul><li id="menu-2901-1" class="first odd sf-item-1 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/history/judges" class="sf-depth-3">Biographical Directory of Article III Federal Judges</a></li><li id="menu-2906-1" class="middle even sf-item-2 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/history/judges/bankruptcy-judgeships" class="sf-depth-3">Bankruptcy Judgeships</a></li><li id="menu-2911-1" class="middle odd sf-item-3 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/history/judges/magistrate-judgeships" class="sf-depth-3">Magistrate Judgeships</a></li><li id="menu-2921-1" class="middle even sf-item-4 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/history/judges/diversity-bench" class="sf-depth-3">Diversity on the Bench</a></li><li id="menu-2931-1" class="middle odd sf-item-5 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/history/judges/judicial-salaries-supreme-court-justices" class="sf-depth-3">Judicial Salaries</a></li><li id="menu-2976-1" class="middle even sf-item-6 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/history/judges/unsuccessful-nominations-and-recess-appointments" class="sf-depth-3">Unsuccessful Nominations and Recess Appointments</a></li><li id="menu-2916-1" class="middle odd sf-item-7 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/history/judges/impeachments-federal-judges" class="sf-depth-3">Impeachments of Federal Judges</a></li><li id="menu-26681-1" class="last even sf-item-8 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/history/judges/judgeship-reassignments" class="sf-depth-3">Judgeship Reassignments</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-2021-1" class="middle even sf-item-2 sf-depth-2 sf-total-children-6 sf-parent-children-0 sf-single-children-6 menuparent"><a href="/history/courts" class="sf-depth-2 menuparent">Courts</a><ul><li id="menu-2981-1" class="first odd sf-item-1 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/history/courts/supreme-court-united-states-and-federal-judiciary" class="sf-depth-3">Supreme Court of the United States</a></li><li id="menu-2986-1" class="middle even sf-item-2 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/history/courts/us-courts-appeals-and-federal-judiciary" class="sf-depth-3">U.S. Courts of Appeals</a></li><li id="menu-2991-1" class="middle odd sf-item-3 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/history/courts/u.s.-district-courts-and-federal-judiciary" class="sf-depth-3">U.S. District Courts</a></li><li id="menu-2996-1" class="middle even sf-item-4 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/history/courts/us-circuit-courts-and-federal-judiciary" class="sf-depth-3">U.S. Circuit Courts, 1789-1911</a></li><li id="menu-14561-1" class="middle odd sf-item-5 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/history/courts/other-federal-courts" class="sf-depth-3">Other Federal Courts</a></li><li id="menu-14566-1" class="last even sf-item-6 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/history/courts/courts-brief-overview" class="sf-depth-3">Courts: A Brief Overview</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-27771-1" class="middle odd sf-item-3 sf-depth-2 sf-total-children-7 sf-parent-children-0 sf-single-children-7 menuparent"><a href="/history/work-courts" class="sf-depth-2 menuparent">Work of the Courts</a><ul><li id="menu-3001-1" class="first odd sf-item-1 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/history/work-courts/caseloads-history-federal-caseload-reporting" class="sf-depth-3">Caseloads</a></li><li id="menu-26726-1" class="middle even sf-item-2 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/history/work-courts/contempt-power-federal-courts" class="sf-depth-3">The Contempt Power of the Federal Courts</a></li><li id="menu-30246-1" class="middle odd sf-item-3 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/history/work-courts/foreign-treaties-in-federal-courts" class="sf-depth-3">Foreign Treaties in the Federal Courts</a></li><li id="menu-30414-1" class="middle even sf-item-4 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/history/work-courts/juries-in-federal-judicial-system" class="sf-depth-3">Juries</a></li><li id="menu-3006-1" class="middle odd sf-item-5 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/history/work-courts/jurisdiction-federal-courts" class="sf-depth-3">Jurisdiction</a></li><li id="menu-26656-1" class="middle even sf-item-6 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/history/work-courts/Role-of-the-Courts-of-Appeals" class="sf-depth-3">The Role of the U.S. Courts of Appeals in the Federal Judiciary</a></li><li id="menu-23776-1" class="last odd sf-item-7 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/history/work-courts/rules-practice-and-procedure-in-federal-courts" class="sf-depth-3">Rules</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-2026-1" class="middle even sf-item-4 sf-depth-2 sf-total-children-6 sf-parent-children-0 sf-single-children-6 menuparent"><a href="/history/administration" class="sf-depth-2 menuparent">Judicial Branch</a><ul><li id="menu-3151-1" class="first odd sf-item-1 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/history/administration/administrative-bodies-judicial-conference-united-states-1948-present" class="sf-depth-3">Administrative Bodies</a></li><li id="menu-8396-1" class="middle even sf-item-2 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/history/legislation/congress-and-courts-landmark-legislation" title="" class="sf-depth-3">Congress and the Courts</a></li><li id="menu-24566-1" class="middle odd sf-item-3 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/history/administration/executive-branch-and-courts" title="" class="sf-depth-3">Executive Branch and the Courts</a></li><li id="menu-3171-1" class="middle even sf-item-4 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/history/administration/court-officers-and-staff-bailiffs-0" class="sf-depth-3">Court Officers and Staff</a></li><li id="menu-8391-1" class="middle odd sf-item-5 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/history/administration/federal-judicial-circuits" class="sf-depth-3">Federal Judicial Circuits</a></li><li id="menu-23531-1" class="last even sf-item-6 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/history/talking/talking-points-federal-judicial-history-constitutional-origins-federal-judiciary" title="" class="sf-depth-3">Talking Points on Federal Judicial History</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-3661-1" class="middle odd sf-item-5 sf-depth-2 sf-total-children-3 sf-parent-children-0 sf-single-children-3 menuparent"><a href="/history/courthouses" title="Historic Federal Courthouses" class="sf-depth-2 menuparent">Courthouses</a><ul><li id="menu-7306-1" class="first odd sf-item-1 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/history/courthouses/gallery" class="sf-depth-3">Gallery</a></li><li id="menu-7311-1" class="middle even sf-item-2 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/history/courthouses/descriptions" class="sf-depth-3">Detailed List</a></li><li id="menu-7316-1" class="last odd sf-item-3 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/history/courthouses/list" class="sf-depth-3">List by State</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-2031-1" class="middle even sf-item-6 sf-depth-2 sf-total-children-2 sf-parent-children-0 sf-single-children-2 menuparent"><a href="/history/cases" class="sf-depth-2 menuparent">Cases</a><ul><li id="menu-3111-1" class="first odd sf-item-1 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/history/cases/cases-that-shaped-the-federal-courts" title="" class="sf-depth-3">Cases that Shaped the Federal Courts</a></li><li id="menu-22541-1" class="last even sf-item-2 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/history/cases/famous-federal-trials" title="" class="sf-depth-3">Famous Federal Trials</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-4116-1" class="middle odd sf-item-7 sf-depth-2 sf-total-children-8 sf-parent-children-0 sf-single-children-8 menuparent"><span class="sf-depth-2 menuparent nolink" tabindex="0">Exhibits</span><ul><li id="menu-7871-1" class="first odd sf-item-1 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/history/timeline" title="" class="sf-depth-3">Timelines</a></li><li id="menu-9436-1" class="middle even sf-item-2 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/history/exhibits/graphs-and-maps/demography-article-iii-judges-1789-2020-introduction" class="sf-depth-3">Graphs: Demographics</a></li><li id="menu-16771-1" class="middle odd sf-item-3 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/history/exhibits/graphs-and-maps/federal-judicial-caseloads-1789-2016-introduction" title="" class="sf-depth-3">Graphs: Caseloads</a></li><li id="menu-20996-1" class="middle even sf-item-4 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/history/exhibits/graphs-and-maps/federal-judicial-circuits" class="sf-depth-3">Maps</a></li><li id="menu-23951-1" class="middle odd sf-item-5 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/history/exhibits/graphs-and-maps/notable-federal-trials" title="" class="sf-depth-3">Notable Federal Trials</a></li><li id="menu-27776-1" class="middle even sf-item-6 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/history/exhibits/snapshots-federal-judicial-history-1790-1990" class="sf-depth-3">Snapshots of Federal Judicial History, 1790-1990</a></li><li id="menu-24551-1" class="middle odd sf-item-7 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/history/spotlight-judicial-history" title="" class="sf-depth-3">Spotlight on Judicial History</a></li><li id="menu-26301-1" class="last even sf-item-8 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/history/exhibits/circuit-court-opinions" title="" class="sf-depth-3">The Justices&#039; Circuit Court Opinions</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-21811-1" class="last even sf-item-8 sf-depth-2 sf-total-children-6 sf-parent-children-0 sf-single-children-6 menuparent"><a href="/history/for-further-study" class="sf-depth-2 menuparent">For Further Study</a><ul><li id="menu-21831-1" class="first odd sf-item-1 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/history/programs/federal-court-historical-programs-and-sites" class="sf-depth-3">Court History Programs</a></li><li id="menu-26416-1" class="middle even sf-item-2 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/content/guide-research-federal-judicial-history-0" class="sf-depth-3">Guide to Research</a></li><li id="menu-21841-1" class="middle odd sf-item-3 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/history/further-study/published-papers-of-federal-judges" class="sf-depth-3">Judges&#039; Published Papers</a></li><li id="menu-21821-1" class="middle even sf-item-4 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/history/programs/oral-history-resources" title="" class="sf-depth-3">Oral History Resources</a></li><li id="menu-21826-1" class="middle odd sf-item-5 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/history/programs/published-court-histories" title="" class="sf-depth-3">Published Court Histories</a></li><li id="menu-21836-1" class="last even sf-item-6 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/history/further-study/historical-scholarship-related-federal-judges" class="sf-depth-3">Scholarship on Judges</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li id="menu-7486-1" class="middle even sf-item-6 sf-depth-1 sf-total-children-4 sf-parent-children-2 sf-single-children-2 menuparent"><a href="/international" class="sf-depth-1 menuparent">International Office</a><ul><li id="menu-22971-1" class="first odd sf-item-1 sf-depth-2 sf-total-children-1 sf-parent-children-0 sf-single-children-1 menuparent"><a href="/content/349006/about-international-office" class="sf-depth-2 menuparent">About IO</a><ul><li id="menu-23996-1" class="firstandlast odd sf-item-1 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/content/349007/history" class="sf-depth-3">History</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-24001-1" class="middle even sf-item-2 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/content/349008/international-programs" class="sf-depth-2">International Programs</a></li><li id="menu-22986-1" class="middle odd sf-item-3 sf-depth-2 sf-total-children-1 sf-parent-children-0 sf-single-children-1 menuparent"><a href="/content/349014/briefing-materials" title="" class="sf-depth-2 menuparent">Briefing Materials</a><ul><li id="menu-23991-1" class="firstandlast odd sf-item-1 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/content/349628/translated-materials" class="sf-depth-3">Translated Materials</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-24016-1" class="last even sf-item-4 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/content/349011/contact-us" class="sf-depth-2">Contact Us</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-7491-1" class="last odd sf-item-7 sf-depth-1 sf-no-children"><a href="/publications" class="sf-depth-1">Publications Catalog</a></li></ul> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="l-main"> <div class="l-content" role="main"> <h2 class="element-invisible">You are here</h2><ul class="breadcrumb"><li><a href="/">Home</a></li><li><a href="/publications">Publications Catalog</a></li></ul> <a id="main-content"></a> <h1>Intellectual Property Law</h1> <div class="view view-taxonomy-term view-id-taxonomy_term view-display-id-page materials-by-topic-year view-dom-id-90a35d48019d71a260e09d4ab1abb8be"> <div class="view-header"> Displaying 1 - 10 of 23, sorted by most recent </div> <div class="view-filters"> <noscript> <style>form.antibot { display: none !important; }</style> <div class="antibot-no-js antibot-message antibot-message-warning messages warning"> You must have JavaScript enabled to use this form. </div> </noscript> <form class="views-exposed-form-taxonomy-term-page antibot" action="/antibot" method="get" id="views-exposed-form-taxonomy-term-page" accept-charset="UTF-8"><div><div class="views-exposed-form"> <div class="views-exposed-widgets clearfix"> <div id="views_ef_fieldset-wrapper" class="views-exposed-widget views-widget-views_ef_fieldset"> <div class="views-widget"> <div><div class=""><div id="edit-title-wrapper" class="views-exposed-widget views-widget-1"> <label for="edit-title"> Title </label> <div class="views-widget"> <div class="form-item form-type-textfield form-item-title"> <input type="text" id="edit-title" name="title" value="" size="30" maxlength="128" class="form-text" /> </div> </div> <div class="description"> Contains </div> </div> <div id="edit-field-authors-value-wrapper" class="views-exposed-widget views-widget-2"> <label for="edit-field-authors-value"> Authors / Speakers </label> <div class="views-widget"> <div class="form-item form-type-textfield form-item-field-authors-value"> <input type="text" id="edit-field-authors-value" name="field_authors_value" value="" size="30" maxlength="128" class="form-text" /> </div> </div> <div class="description"> Contains </div> </div> <div id="date_views_exposed_filter-a3c6c5ffcd2f7140fdd9cf6864c08b91-wrapper" class="views-exposed-widget views-widget-3"> <label for="date_views_exposed_filter-a3c6c5ffcd2f7140fdd9cf6864c08b91"> Date </label> <div class="views-widget"> <div id="date_views_exposed_filter-a3c6c5ffcd2f7140fdd9cf6864c08b91" class="form-wrapper"><div id="edit-field-date-value-value-wrapper"><div id="edit-field-date-value-value-inside-wrapper"><div class="container-inline-date"><div class="form-item form-type-date-text form-item-field-date-value-value"> <label class="element-invisible" for="edit-field-date-value-value">Date </label> <div id="edit-field-date-value-value" class="date-padding"><div class="form-item form-type-textfield form-item-field-date-value-value-date"> <label class="element-invisible" for="edit-field-date-value-value-date">Date </label> <div class="date-date"><input class="date-date form-text" type="text" id="edit-field-date-value-value-date" name="field_date_value[value][date]" value="" size="60" maxlength="128" /></div> <div class="description"> Format: 2025</div> </div> </div> </div> </div></div></div></div> </div> <div class="description"> Greater than or equal to </div> </div> <input type="submit" id="edit-submit-taxonomy-term" value="Apply" class="form-submit" /><input type="submit" id="edit-reset" name="op" value="Reset" class="form-submit" /></div></div> </div> </div> <div class="views-exposed-widget views-submit-button"> <input type="hidden" name="antibot_key" value="" /> </div> </div> </div> </div></form> </div> <div class="view-content"> <div class="views-row views-row-1 views-row-odd views-row-first"> <div about="/content/379485/trade-secret-case-management-judicial-guide" typeof="sioc:Item foaf:Document" class="ds-1col node node--material node-teaser view-mode-teaser taxonomy-term-teaser node--teaser node--material--teaser clearfix"> <div class="field field--name-title field--type-ds field--label-hidden"><div class="field__items"><div class="field__item even" property="dc:title"><h3><a href="/content/379485/trade-secret-case-management-judicial-guide">Trade Secret Case Management Judicial Guide</a></h3></div></div></div><div class="field field--name-authors field--type-ds field--label-hidden"><div class="field__items"><div class="field__item even">Peter S. Menell, David S. Almeling, Victoria A. Cundiff, James H. A. Pooley, Elizabeth A. Rowe, Peter J. Toren, Rebecca Wexler</div></div></div><div class="field field--name-field-date field--type-datetime field--label-hidden publications-by-topic-date"><div class="field__items"><div class="field__item even"><span property="dc:date" datatype="xsd:dateTime" content="2023-07-13T00:00:00-04:00" class="date-display-single">July 13, 2023</span></div></div></div><div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden publications-by-topic-description"><div class="field__items"><div class="field__item even" property="content:encoded"><p>The <em>Trade Secret Case Management Judicial Guide</em> provides judges with a comprehensive resource for surveying trade secret law and managing trade secret litigation. Chapters are organized according to the stages of litigation and guided by an early case management checklist.</p> </div></div></div><div class="field field--name-node-link field--type-ds field--label-hidden"><div class="field__items"><div class="field__item even"><div class="publications-by-topic-read-more"><a href="/content/379485/trade-secret-case-management-judicial-guide" class="">Read more</a></div></div></div></div></div> </div> <div class="views-row views-row-2 views-row-even"> <div about="/content/363703/patent-pilot-program-final-report" typeof="sioc:Item foaf:Document" class="ds-1col node node--material node-teaser view-mode-teaser taxonomy-term-teaser node--teaser node--material--teaser clearfix"> <div class="field field--name-title field--type-ds field--label-hidden"><div class="field__items"><div class="field__item even" property="dc:title"><h3><a href="/content/363703/patent-pilot-program-final-report">Patent Pilot Program: Final Report</a></h3></div></div></div><div class="field field--name-field-date field--type-datetime field--label-hidden publications-by-topic-date"><div class="field__items"><div class="field__item even"><span property="dc:date" datatype="xsd:dateTime" content="2021-11-05T00:00:00-04:00" class="date-display-single">November 5, 2021</span></div></div></div><div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden publications-by-topic-description"><div class="field__items"><div class="field__item even" property="content:encoded"><p>Final report provided to the Patent Pilot Program Subcommittee of the Judicial Conference’s Court Administration and Case Management Committee.</p> </div></div></div><div class="field field--name-node-link field--type-ds field--label-hidden"><div class="field__items"><div class="field__item even"><div class="publications-by-topic-read-more"><a href="/content/363703/patent-pilot-program-final-report" class="">Read more</a></div></div></div></div></div> </div> <div class="views-row views-row-3 views-row-odd"> <div about="/content/347908/patent-pilot-program-status-update-december-2019" typeof="sioc:Item foaf:Document" class="ds-1col node node--material node-teaser view-mode-teaser taxonomy-term-teaser node--teaser node--material--teaser clearfix"> <div class="field field--name-title field--type-ds field--label-hidden"><div class="field__items"><div class="field__item even" property="dc:title"><h3><a href="/content/347908/patent-pilot-program-status-update-december-2019">Patent Pilot Program: Status Update, December 2019</a></h3></div></div></div><div class="field field--name-field-date field--type-datetime field--label-hidden publications-by-topic-date"><div class="field__items"><div class="field__item even"><span property="dc:date" datatype="xsd:dateTime" content="2019-12-02T00:00:00-05:00" class="date-display-single">December 2, 2019</span></div></div></div><div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden publications-by-topic-description"><div class="field__items"><div class="field__item even" property="content:encoded"><p>Status update provided to the Patent Pilot Program Subcommittee of the Judicial Conference’s Court Administration and Case Management Committee.</p> </div></div></div><div class="field field--name-node-link field--type-ds field--label-hidden"><div class="field__items"><div class="field__item even"><div class="publications-by-topic-read-more"><a href="/content/347908/patent-pilot-program-status-update-december-2019" class="">Read more</a></div></div></div></div></div> </div> <div class="views-row views-row-4 views-row-even"> <div about="/content/337086/patent-mediation-guide" typeof="sioc:Item foaf:Document" class="ds-1col node node--material node-teaser view-mode-teaser taxonomy-term-teaser node--teaser node--material--teaser clearfix"> <div class="field field--name-title field--type-ds field--label-hidden"><div class="field__items"><div class="field__item even" property="dc:title"><h3><a href="/content/337086/patent-mediation-guide">Patent Mediation Guide</a></h3></div></div></div><div class="field field--name-authors field--type-ds field--label-hidden"><div class="field__items"><div class="field__item even">Kathi Vidal, Leeron G. Kalay, Peter S. Menell, Matthew D. Powers, Sarita Venkat</div></div></div><div class="field field--name-field-date field--type-datetime field--label-hidden publications-by-topic-date"><div class="field__items"><div class="field__item even"><span property="dc:date" datatype="xsd:dateTime" content="2019-01-23T00:00:00-05:00" class="date-display-single">January 23, 2019</span></div></div></div><div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden publications-by-topic-description"><div class="field__items"><div class="field__item even" property="content:encoded"><p>This stage-by-stage, issue-by-issue guide to the mediation of patent disputes supplements the <em>Patent Case Management Judicial Guide</em> (PCMJG), a comprehensive treatise developed for the federal judiciary.</p></div></div></div><div class="field field--name-node-link field--type-ds field--label-hidden"><div class="field__items"><div class="field__item even"><div class="publications-by-topic-read-more"><a href="/content/337086/patent-mediation-guide" class="">Read more</a></div></div></div></div></div> </div> <div class="views-row views-row-5 views-row-odd"> <div about="/content/336641/patent-pilot-program-status-update-december-2018" typeof="sioc:Item foaf:Document" class="ds-1col node node--material node-teaser view-mode-teaser taxonomy-term-teaser node--teaser node--material--teaser clearfix"> <div class="field field--name-title field--type-ds field--label-hidden"><div class="field__items"><div class="field__item even" property="dc:title"><h3><a href="/content/336641/patent-pilot-program-status-update-december-2018">Patent Pilot Program: Status Update, December 2018</a></h3></div></div></div><div class="field field--name-field-date field--type-datetime field--label-hidden publications-by-topic-date"><div class="field__items"><div class="field__item even"><span property="dc:date" datatype="xsd:dateTime" content="2019-01-22T00:00:00-05:00" class="date-display-single">January 22, 2019</span></div></div></div><div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden publications-by-topic-description"><div class="field__items"><div class="field__item even" property="content:encoded"><p>Status update provided to the Patent Pilot Program Subcommittee of the Judicial Conference’s Court Administration and Case Management Committee.</p> </div></div></div><div class="field field--name-node-link field--type-ds field--label-hidden"><div class="field__items"><div class="field__item even"><div class="publications-by-topic-read-more"><a href="/content/336641/patent-pilot-program-status-update-december-2018" class="">Read more</a></div></div></div></div></div> </div> <div class="views-row views-row-6 views-row-even"> <div about="/content/323670/compensatory-damages-patent-infringement-2d-ed-2017" typeof="sioc:Item foaf:Document" class="ds-1col node node--material node-teaser view-mode-teaser taxonomy-term-teaser node--teaser node--material--teaser clearfix"> <div class="field field--name-title field--type-ds field--label-hidden"><div class="field__items"><div class="field__item even" property="dc:title"><h3><a href="/content/323670/compensatory-damages-patent-infringement-2d-ed-2017">Compensatory Damages Issues in Patent Infringement Cases, Second Edition</a></h3></div></div></div><div class="field field--name-authors field--type-ds field--label-hidden"><div class="field__items"><div class="field__item even">William (&quot;Bill&quot;) C. Rooklidge, Martha K. Gooding, Philip Johnson, Noreen Krall</div></div></div><div class="field field--name-field-date field--type-datetime field--label-hidden publications-by-topic-date"><div class="field__items"><div class="field__item even"><span property="dc:date" datatype="xsd:dateTime" content="2017-08-02T00:00:00-04:00" class="date-display-single">August 2, 2017</span></div></div></div><div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden publications-by-topic-description"><div class="field__items"><div class="field__item even" property="content:encoded"><p>This guide focuses on case-management practices that may be helpful to the courts in the adjudication of patent infringement damages. It reflects the current state of the law and the courts' evolving case-management efforts.</p> </div></div></div><div class="field field--name-node-link field--type-ds field--label-hidden"><div class="field__items"><div class="field__item even"><div class="publications-by-topic-read-more"><a href="/content/323670/compensatory-damages-patent-infringement-2d-ed-2017" class="">Read more</a></div></div></div></div></div> </div> <div class="views-row views-row-7 views-row-odd"> <div about="/publications/supreme-court-term-review-2016-2017" typeof="sioc:Item foaf:Document" class="ds-1col node node--material node-teaser view-mode-teaser taxonomy-term-teaser node--teaser node--material--teaser clearfix"> <div class="field field--name-title field--type-ds field--label-hidden"><div class="field__items"><div class="field__item even" property="dc:title"><h3><a href="/publications/supreme-court-term-review-2016-2017">Supreme Court: The Term in Review (2016-2017)</a></h3></div></div></div><div class="field field--name-field-date field--type-datetime field--label-hidden publications-by-topic-date"><div class="field__items"><div class="field__item even"><span property="dc:date" datatype="xsd:dateTime" content="2017-07-19T00:00:00-04:00" class="date-display-single">July 19, 2017</span></div></div></div><div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden publications-by-topic-description"><div class="field__items"><div class="field__item even" property="content:encoded"><p>Some of the nation's top legal scholars discuss the U.S. Supreme Court's 2016–2017 term and analyze the decisions that are most likely to affect the work of federal judges.</p></div></div></div><div class="field field--name-node-link field--type-ds field--label-hidden"><div class="field__items"><div class="field__item even"><div class="publications-by-topic-read-more"><a href="/publications/supreme-court-term-review-2016-2017" class="">Read more</a></div></div></div></div></div> </div> <div class="views-row views-row-8 views-row-even"> <div about="/content/323518/dtsa-best-practices-june-2017" typeof="sioc:Item foaf:Document" class="ds-1col node node--material node-teaser view-mode-teaser taxonomy-term-teaser node--teaser node--material--teaser clearfix"> <div class="field field--name-title field--type-ds field--label-hidden"><div class="field__items"><div class="field__item even" property="dc:title"><h3><a href="/content/323518/dtsa-best-practices-june-2017">Trade Secret Seizure Best Practices Under the Defend Trade Secrets Act of 2016</a></h3></div></div></div><div class="field field--name-authors field--type-ds field--label-hidden"><div class="field__items"><div class="field__item even">Timothy T. Lau</div></div></div><div class="field field--name-field-date field--type-datetime field--label-hidden publications-by-topic-date"><div class="field__items"><div class="field__item even"><span property="dc:date" datatype="xsd:dateTime" content="2017-06-28T00:00:00-04:00" class="date-display-single">June 28, 2017</span></div></div></div><div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden publications-by-topic-description"><div class="field__items"><div class="field__item even" property="content:encoded"><p>The Defend Trade Secrets Act of 2016 (DTSA), Pub. L. No. 114-153, became law on May 11, 2016. It amends 18 U.S.C.</p></div></div></div><div class="field field--name-node-link field--type-ds field--label-hidden"><div class="field__items"><div class="field__item even"><div class="publications-by-topic-read-more"><a href="/content/323518/dtsa-best-practices-june-2017" class="">Read more</a></div></div></div></div></div> </div> <div class="views-row views-row-9 views-row-odd"> <div about="/content/321534/patent-case-management-judicial-guide-third-edition" typeof="sioc:Item foaf:Document" class="ds-1col node node--material node-teaser view-mode-teaser taxonomy-term-teaser node--teaser node--material--teaser clearfix"> <div class="field field--name-title field--type-ds field--label-hidden"><div class="field__items"><div class="field__item even" property="dc:title"><h3><a href="/content/321534/patent-case-management-judicial-guide-third-edition">Patent Case Management Judicial Guide, Third Edition</a></h3></div></div></div><div class="field field--name-authors field--type-ds field--label-hidden"><div class="field__items"><div class="field__item even">Peter S. Menell, Lynn H. Pasahow, James H. A. Pooley, Matthew D. Powers, Steven C. Carlson, Jeffrey G. Homrig, George F. Pappas, Carolyn Chang, Colette Reiner Mayer, Marc David Peters</div></div></div><div class="field field--name-field-date field--type-datetime field--label-hidden publications-by-topic-date"><div class="field__items"><div class="field__item even"><span property="dc:date" datatype="xsd:dateTime" content="2016-09-28T00:00:00-04:00" class="date-display-single">September 28, 2016</span></div></div></div><div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden publications-by-topic-description"><div class="field__items"><div class="field__item even" property="content:encoded"><p><em>Note: </em>Distribution of this publication (hard copy) is restricted per © 2016 Peter S. Menell, Lynn H. Pasahow, James Pooley, Matthew D. Powers, Steven C. Carlson, Jeffrey G. Homrig, George F.</p></div></div></div><div class="field field--name-node-link field--type-ds field--label-hidden"><div class="field__items"><div class="field__item even"><div class="publications-by-topic-read-more"><a href="/content/321534/patent-case-management-judicial-guide-third-edition" class="">Read more</a></div></div></div></div></div> </div> <div class="views-row views-row-10 views-row-even views-row-last"> <div about="/content/patent-pilot-program-status-update-december-2013" typeof="sioc:Item foaf:Document" class="ds-1col node node--material node-teaser view-mode-teaser taxonomy-term-teaser node--teaser node--material--teaser clearfix"> <div class="field field--name-title field--type-ds field--label-hidden"><div class="field__items"><div class="field__item even" property="dc:title"><h3><a href="/content/patent-pilot-program-status-update-december-2013">Patent Pilot Program: Status Update, December 2013</a></h3></div></div></div><div class="field field--name-field-date field--type-datetime field--label-hidden publications-by-topic-date"><div class="field__items"><div class="field__item even"><span property="dc:date" datatype="xsd:dateTime" content="2013-12-01T00:00:00-05:00" class="date-display-single">December 1, 2013</span></div></div></div><div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden publications-by-topic-description"><div class="field__items"><div class="field__item even" property="content:encoded"><p>Status Update provided to Patent Pilot Program Subcommittee of the Court Administration and Case Management Committee.</p> </div></div></div><div class="field field--name-node-link field--type-ds field--label-hidden"><div class="field__items"><div class="field__item even"><div class="publications-by-topic-read-more"><a href="/content/patent-pilot-program-status-update-december-2013" class="">Read more</a></div></div></div></div></div> </div> </div> <h2 class="element-invisible">Pages</h2><ul class="pager"><li class="pager__item pager__item--current">1</li> <li class="pager__item"><a title="Go to page 2" href="/subject/intellectual-property-law?page=1">2</a></li> <li class="pager__item"><a title="Go to page 3" href="/subject/intellectual-property-law?page=2">3</a></li> <li class="pager__item pager__item--next"><a title="Go to next page" href="/subject/intellectual-property-law?page=1">next ›</a></li> <li class="pager__item pager__item--last"><a title="Go to last page" href="/subject/intellectual-property-law?page=2">last »</a></li> </ul> </div> <a href="https://www.fjc.gov/taxonomy/term/6036/all/feed" class="feed-icon" title="Subscribe to Intellectual Property Law"><img typeof="foaf:Image" src="https://www.fjc.gov/misc/feed.png" width="16" height="16" alt="Subscribe to Intellectual Property Law" /></a> </div> </div> <footer class="l-footer" role="contentinfo"> <div class="l-region l-region--footer"> <div id="block-addtoany-addtoany-button" class="block block--addtoany block-addtoany-addtoany-button block--addtoany-addtoany-button"> <div class="block__content"> <span class="a2a_kit a2a_kit_size_24 a2a_target addtoany_list" id="da2a_1"> <a class="a2a_dd addtoany_share_save" href="https://www.addtoany.com/share#url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fjc.gov%2Fsubject%2Fintellectual-property-law&amp;title=Intellectual%20Property%20Law"><img src="/sites/all/themes/fjc_omega/images/share-btn-18x20.png" alt="Share"/> Share this page</a> </span> <script type="text/javascript"> <!--//--><![CDATA[//><!-- if(window.da2a)da2a.script_load(); //--><!]]> </script> </div> </div> <div id="block-block-26" class="block block--block block-block-26 block--block-26"> <div class="block__content"> <div id="footer-bottom"> <div class="footer-about"> <div align="center">Thurgood Marshall Federal Judiciary Building</div> <div align="center">One Columbus Circle NE</div> <div align="center">Washington, DC 20002-8003</div> <div align="center">202-502-4000</div> <div align="center"> </div> <div align="center"><a href="http://www.supremecourtus.gov">Supreme Court of the United States</a>  <a href="http://www.uscourts.gov">USCourts.gov</a>  <a href="http://www.ussc.gov">U.S. Sentencing Commission</a>  <a href="https://fjcfoundation.org">Federal Judicial Center Foundation</a></div> <div align="center"> </div> <div align="center"><em>This website is produced and published at U.S. taxpayer expense.</em></div> <div align="center"> </div> <p>The Federal Judicial Center produced and maintains this site in furtherance of its statutory mission. The Center regards the contents of this site to be responsible and valuable, but these contents do not reflect official policy or recommendation of the Board of the Federal Judicial Center. The site also contains links to relevant information on websites maintained by other organizations; providing these external links is for the convenience of this site's users and does not constitute verification or endorsement of the information or the sites to which the links are produced. Opinions expressed in the materials found on this site are those of the authors, and not necessarily those of the Federal Judicial Center.</p> </div> <p><a href="/sitemap">Site Map</a> | <a href="mailto:webmaster@fjc.gov">Contact Webmaster</a> | <a href="/node/947711">Privacy and Security Notice</a></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </footer> </div> <script>da2a.targets=[ {title:"Intellectual Property Law",url:"https:\/\/www.fjc.gov\/subject\/intellectual-property-law"}]; da2a.html_done=true;if(da2a.script_ready&&!da2a.done)da2a.init();da2a.script_load();</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_Incapsula_Resource?SWJIYLWA=719d34d31c8e3a6e6fffd425f7e032f3&ns=1&cb=657344490" async></script></body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10