Carbon Dioxide Capture: Current Status and Future Prospects

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" xml:lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <title> Carbon Dioxide Capture: Current Status and Future Prospects | CHIMIA </title> <link rel="icon" href="https://www.chimia.ch/public/journals/1/favicon_en_US.png"> <meta name="generator" content="Open Journal Systems 3.4.0.7"> <link rel="schema.DC" href="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" /> <meta name="DC.Creator.PersonalName" content="Timur Ashirov"/> <meta name="DC.Creator.PersonalName" content="Ali Coskun"/> <meta name="DC.Date.created" scheme="ISO8601" content="2024-06-26"/> <meta name="DC.Date.dateSubmitted" scheme="ISO8601" content="2024-04-04"/> <meta name="DC.Date.issued" scheme="ISO8601" content="2024-06-26"/> <meta name="DC.Date.modified" scheme="ISO8601" content="2024-07-15"/> <meta name="DC.Description" xml:lang="en" content="The surge in greenhouse gas emissions, predominantly in the form of carbon dioxide (CO2) spurred by the Industrial Revolution, has surpassed the critical threshold of 400 ppm, fueling global warming, ocean acidification, and climate change. To mitigate the adverse effects of these emissions and limit the global temperature rise to below 2 °C, the ambitious target of achieving net zero emissions by 2050 was established in the Paris Agreement. Current state-of-the-art technologies, such as amine scrubbing, remain problematic owing to their high energy requirements, susceptibility to corrosion, and other operational challenges. Owing to the lack of suitable technologies coupled with escalating energy demand, there is still a significant amount of carbon dioxide being released into the atmosphere. Accordingly, there is an urgent need for the development of alternative technologies that offer high efficiency, low energy consumption, cost-effective installation, and operation. In this review, we delve into the emerging technologies poised to address these challenges, evaluating their maturity levels in comparison to existing commercially available solutions. Furthermore, we provide a brief overview of ongoing efforts aimed at commercializing these innovative technologies."/> <meta name="DC.Format" scheme="IMT" content="application/pdf"/> <meta name="DC.Identifier" content="2024_415"/> <meta name="DC.Identifier.pageNumber" content="415-422"/> <meta name="DC.Identifier.DOI" content="10.2533/chimia.2024.415"/> <meta name="DC.Identifier.URI" content="https://www.chimia.ch/chimia/article/view/2024_415"/> <meta name="DC.Language" scheme="ISO639-1" content="en"/> <meta name="DC.Rights" content="Copyright (c) 2024 Timur Ashirov, Ali Coskun"/> <meta name="DC.Rights" content="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"/> <meta name="DC.Source" content="CHIMIA"/> <meta name="DC.Source.ISSN" content="2673-2424"/> <meta name="DC.Source.Issue" content="6"/> <meta name="DC.Source.Volume" content="78"/> <meta name="DC.Source.URI" content="https://www.chimia.ch/chimia"/> <meta name="DC.Subject" xml:lang="en" content="Absorbents"/> <meta name="DC.Subject" xml:lang="en" content="Adsorbents"/> <meta name="DC.Subject" xml:lang="en" content="Carbon capture and storage"/> <meta name="DC.Subject" xml:lang="en" content="CO2 emissions"/> <meta name="DC.Subject" xml:lang="en" content="Global warming"/> <meta name="DC.Subject" xml:lang="en" content="Membranes"/> <meta name="DC.Title" content="Carbon Dioxide Capture: Current Status and Future Prospects"/> <meta name="DC.Type" content="Text.Serial.Journal"/> <meta name="DC.Type.articleType" content="Scientific Articles"/> <meta name="gs_meta_revision" content="1.1"/> <meta name="citation_journal_title" content="CHIMIA"/> <meta name="citation_journal_abbrev" content="Chimia"/> <meta name="citation_issn" content="2673-2424"/> <meta name="citation_author" content="Timur Ashirov"/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Department of Chemistry, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, CH-1700 Fribourg"/> <meta name="citation_author" content="Ali Coskun"/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Department of Chemistry, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, CH-1700 Fribourg"/> <meta name="citation_title" content="Carbon Dioxide Capture: Current Status and Future Prospects"/> <meta name="citation_language" content="en"/> <meta name="citation_date" content="2024/06/26"/> <meta name="citation_volume" content="78"/> <meta name="citation_issue" content="6"/> <meta name="citation_firstpage" content="415"/> <meta name="citation_lastpage" content="422"/> <meta name="citation_doi" content="10.2533/chimia.2024.415"/> <meta name="citation_abstract_html_url" content="https://www.chimia.ch/chimia/article/view/2024_415"/> <meta name="citation_abstract" xml:lang="en" content="The surge in greenhouse gas emissions, predominantly in the form of carbon dioxide (CO2) spurred by the Industrial Revolution, has surpassed the critical threshold of 400 ppm, fueling global warming, ocean acidification, and climate change. To mitigate the adverse effects of these emissions and limit the global temperature rise to below 2 °C, the ambitious target of achieving net zero emissions by 2050 was established in the Paris Agreement. Current state-of-the-art technologies, such as amine scrubbing, remain problematic owing to their high energy requirements, susceptibility to corrosion, and other operational challenges. Owing to the lack of suitable technologies coupled with escalating energy demand, there is still a significant amount of carbon dioxide being released into the atmosphere. Accordingly, there is an urgent need for the development of alternative technologies that offer high efficiency, low energy consumption, cost-effective installation, and operation. In this review, we delve into the emerging technologies poised to address these challenges, evaluating their maturity levels in comparison to existing commercially available solutions. Furthermore, we provide a brief overview of ongoing efforts aimed at commercializing these innovative technologies."/> <meta name="citation_keywords" xml:lang="en" content="Absorbents"/> <meta name="citation_keywords" xml:lang="en" content="Adsorbents"/> <meta name="citation_keywords" xml:lang="en" content="Carbon capture and storage"/> <meta name="citation_keywords" xml:lang="en" content="CO2 emissions"/> <meta name="citation_keywords" xml:lang="en" content="Global warming"/> <meta name="citation_keywords" xml:lang="en" content="Membranes"/> <meta name="citation_pdf_url" content="https://www.chimia.ch/chimia/article/download/2024_415/2024_415"/> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.chimia.ch/chimia/article/view/2024_415"/>  <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="/public/journals/1/assets/favicon-32x32.png" sizes="32x32"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="/public/journals/1/assets/favicon-96x96.png" sizes="96x96"> <link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/x-icon" 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href="https://www.chimia.ch/chimia/issue/view/2024_06"> Vol. 78 No. 6 (2024): Sustainable Development Goals in Chemistry in Switzerland </a> <span class="separator">/</span> </li> <li class="current" aria-current="page"> <span aria-current="page"> Scientific Articles </span> </li> </ol> </nav> <article class="obj_article_details"> <h1 class="page_title"> Carbon Dioxide Capture: Current Status and Future Prospects </h1> <div class="row"> <div class="main_entry"> <section class="item authors"> <h2 class="pkp_screen_reader">Authors</h2> <ul class="authors"> <li> <span class="name"> Timur Ashirov </span> <span class="affiliation"> Department of Chemistry, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, CH-1700 Fribourg </span> <span class="orcid"> <a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7832-5716" target="_blank"> https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7832-5716 </a> </span> </li> <li> <span class="name"> Ali Coskun </span> <span class="affiliation"> Department of Chemistry, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, CH-1700 Fribourg </span> <span class="orcid"> <a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4760-1546" target="_blank"> https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4760-1546 </a> </span> </li> </ul> </section> <section class="item doi"> <h2 class="label"> DOI: </h2> <span class="value"> <a href="https://doi.org/10.2533/chimia.2024.415"> https://doi.org/10.2533/chimia.2024.415 </a> </span> </section> <section class="item pmid"> <h2 class="label">PMID:</h2> <span class="value"> <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38946414/"> 38946414 </a> </span> </section> <section class="item keywords"> <h2 class="label"> Keywords: </h2> <span class="value"> Absorbents, Adsorbents, Carbon capture and storage, CO2 emissions, Global warming, Membranes </span> </section> <section class="item abstract"> <h2 class="label">Abstract</h2> <p>The surge in greenhouse gas emissions, predominantly in the form of carbon dioxide <sub>(</sub>CO<sub>2)</sub> spurred by the Industrial Revolution, has surpassed the critical threshold of 400 ppm, fueling global warming, ocean acidification, and climate change. To mitigate the adverse effects of these emissions and limit the global temperature rise to below 2 °C, the ambitious target of achieving net zero emissions by 2050 was established in the Paris Agreement. Current state-of-the-art technologies, such as amine scrubbing, remain problematic owing to their high energy requirements, susceptibility to corrosion, and other operational challenges. Owing to the lack of suitable technologies coupled with escalating energy demand, there is still a significant amount of carbon dioxide being released into the atmosphere. Accordingly, there is an urgent need for the development of alternative technologies that offer high efficiency, low energy consumption, cost-effective installation, and operation. In this review, we delve into the emerging technologies poised to address these challenges, evaluating their maturity levels in comparison to existing commercially available solutions. Furthermore, we provide a brief overview of ongoing efforts aimed at commercializing these innovative technologies.</p> </section> <section class="item funders"> <h2 class="label">Funding data</h2> <div class="value"> <ul> <li> <a href="https://search.crossref.org/funding?q=501100001711">Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung</a> <br /> Grant numbers 211778;200021-188572 </li> </ul> </div> </section> </div> <div class="entry_details"> <div class="item cover_image"> <div class="sub_item"> <a href="https://www.chimia.ch/chimia/issue/view/2024_06"> <img src="https://www.chimia.ch/public/journals/1/cover_issue_401_en_US.jpg" alt="CHIMIA Vol. 78 No. 6 (2024): Sustainable Development Goals in Chemistry in Switzerland"> </a> </div> </div> <div class="item galleys"> <h2 class="pkp_screen_reader"> Downloads </h2> <ul class="value galleys_links"> <li> <a class="obj_galley_link pdf" href="https://www.chimia.ch/chimia/article/view/2024_415/2024_415"> PDF </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="item published"> <section class="sub_item"> <h2 class="label"> Published </h2> <div class="value"> <span>2024-06-26</span> </div> </section> </div> <div class="item badges"> <div class="__dimensions_badge_embed__" data-doi="10.2533/chimia.2024.415" data-style="large_rectangle"></div> <script async type="text/javascript" src="https://badge.dimensions.ai/badge.js" charset="utf-8"></script> </div> <div class="item issue"> <section class="sub_item"> <h2 class="label"> Issue </h2> <div class="value"> <a class="title" href="https://www.chimia.ch/chimia/issue/view/2024_06"> Vol. 78 No. 6 (2024): Sustainable Development Goals in Chemistry in Switzerland </a> </div> </section> <section class="sub_item"> <h2 class="label"> Section </h2> <div class="value"> Scientific Articles </div> </section> </div> <div class="item copyright"> <h2 class="label"> License </h2> <p>Copyright (c) 2024 Timur Ashirov, Ali Coskun</p> <a rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"><img alt="Creative Commons License" src="//i.creativecommons.org/l/by/4.0/88x31.png" /></a><p>This work is licensed under a <a rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</a>.</p> </div> <div class="item citation"> <section class="sub_item citation_display"> <h2 class="label"> How to Cite </h2> <div class="value"> <div id="citationOutput" role="region" aria-live="polite"> <div class="csl-bib-body"> <div class="csl-entry"><div class="csl-left-margin">[1]</div><div class="csl-right-inline">T. 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