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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Notable film festivals</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Notable_film_festivals-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Notable film festivals subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Notable_film_festivals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Competitive_feature_films" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Competitive_feature_films"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Competitive feature films</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Competitive_feature_films-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Experimental_films" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Experimental_films"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Experimental films</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Experimental_films-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Independent_films" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Independent_films"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Independent films</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Independent_films-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Subject-specific_films" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Subject-specific_films"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Subject-specific films</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Subject-specific_films-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-North_American_film_festivals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#North_American_film_festivals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>North American film festivals</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-North_American_film_festivals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-South_American_film_festivals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#South_American_film_festivals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>South American film festivals</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-South_American_film_festivals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_Caribbean" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Caribbean"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>The Caribbean</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Caribbean-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-European_festivals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#European_festivals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.8</span> <span>European festivals</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-European_festivals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Animation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Animation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.9</span> <span>Animation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Animation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-African_festivals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#African_festivals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.10</span> <span>African festivals</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-African_festivals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Asian_film_festivals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Asian_film_festivals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.11</span> <span>Asian film festivals</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Asian_film_festivals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-India" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#India"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.11.1</span> <span>India</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-India-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Others" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Others"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.11.2</span> <span>Others</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Others-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arab_World_film_festivals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arab_World_film_festivals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.12</span> <span>Arab World film festivals</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arab_World_film_festivals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Festival_administration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Festival_administration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Festival administration</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Festival_administration-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Festival administration subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Festival_administration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Business_model" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Business_model"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Business model</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Business_model-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Entry_fee" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Entry_fee"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Entry fee</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Entry_fee-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Screening_out_of_competition" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Screening_out_of_competition"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Screening out of competition</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Screening_out_of_competition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Film festival</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 57 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-57" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">57 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A" title="مهرجان سينمائي – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مهرجان سينمائي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%89%E0%A7%8E%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AC" title="চলচ্চিত্র উৎসব – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="চলচ্চিত্র উৎসব" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Кінафестываль – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Кінафестываль" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filmski_festival" title="Filmski festival – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Filmski festival" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Festival_de_cinema" title="Festival de cinema – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Festival de cinema" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C5%B5yl_ffilm" title="Gŵyl ffilm – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gŵyl ffilm" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filmfestival" title="Filmfestival – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Filmfestival" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filmfestival" title="Filmfestival – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Filmfestival" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filmifestival" title="Filmifestival – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Filmifestival" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Festival_de_cine" title="Festival de cine – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Festival de cine" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filmofestivalo" title="Filmofestivalo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Filmofestivalo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinemaldi" title="Zinemaldi – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Zinemaldi" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B4%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87_%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%85" title="جشنواره فیلم – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جشنواره فیلم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Festival_de_cin%C3%A9ma" title="Festival de cinéma – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Festival de cinéma" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filmfestival" title="Filmfestival – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Filmfestival" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Festival_de_cinema" title="Festival de cinema – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Festival de cinema" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%98%81%ED%99%94%EC%A0%9C" title="영화제 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="영화제" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B2" title="फिल्म फेस्टिवल – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="फिल्म फेस्टिवल" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filmski_festival" title="Filmski festival – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Filmski festival" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Film-festo" title="Film-festo – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Film-festo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Festival_film" title="Festival film – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Festival film" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Festival_cinematografico" title="Festival cinematografico – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Festival cinematografico" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%99%D7%91%D7%9C_%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%A2" title="פסטיבל קולנוע – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פסטיבל קולנוע" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9A%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%9A%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%B5" title="ಚಲನಚಿತ್ರೋತ್ಸವ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಚಲನಚಿತ್ರೋತ್ಸವ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Кинофестиваль – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Кинофестиваль" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Кинофестиваль – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Кинофестиваль" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filmfestival" title="Filmfestival – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Filmfestival" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kino_festivalis" title="Kino festivalis – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kino festivalis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filmfesztiv%C3%A1l" title="Filmfesztivál – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Filmfesztivál" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Филмски фестивал – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Филмски фестивал" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B3" title="ചലച്ചിത്രമേള – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ചലച്ചിത്രമേള" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B5" title="चित्रपट महोत्सव – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="चित्रपट महोत्सव" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Festival_filem" title="Festival filem – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Festival filem" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AF%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B2%E1%80%90%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%BA" title="ရုပ်ရှင်ပွဲတော် – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ရုပ်ရှင်ပွဲတော်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filmfestival" title="Filmfestival – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Filmfestival" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%98%A0%E7%94%BB%E7%A5%AD" title="映画祭 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="映画祭" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filmfestival" title="Filmfestival – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Filmfestival" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filmfestival" title="Filmfestival – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Filmfestival" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinofestival" title="Kinofestival – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kinofestival" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Festiwal_filmowy" title="Festiwal filmowy – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Festiwal filmowy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Festival_de_cinema" title="Festival de cinema – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Festival de cinema" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Festival_de_film" title="Festival de film – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Festival de film" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Кинофестиваль – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кинофестиваль" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Movie_festival" title="Movie festival – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Movie festival" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filmov%C3%BD_festival" title="Filmový festival – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Filmový festival" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filmski_festival" title="Filmski festival – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Filmski festival" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%DB%8E%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%A4%D8%A7%DA%B5%DB%8C_%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%85" title="فێستیڤاڵی فیلم – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="فێستیڤاڵی فیلم" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Филмски фестивал – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Филмски фестивал" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elokuvajuhlat" title="Elokuvajuhlat – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Elokuvajuhlat" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filmfestival" title="Filmfestival – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Filmfestival" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%9F_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BE" title="திரைப்பட விழா – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="திரைப்பட விழா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="เทศกาลภาพยนตร์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เทศกาลภาพยนตร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Film_festivali" title="Film festivali – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Film festivali" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Кінофестиваль – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кінофестиваль" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li%C3%AAn_hoan_phim" title="Liên hoan phim – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Liên hoan phim" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BD%B1%E5%B1%95" title="影展 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="影展" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E5%BD%B1%E8%8A%82" title="电影节 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="电影节" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q220505#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div 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For the prize at the Venice Film Festival, see <a href="/wiki/Grand_Jury_Prize_(Venice_Film_Festival)" title="Grand Jury Prize (Venice Film Festival)">Grand Jury Prize (Venice Film Festival)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1246091330">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 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a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hff-filmfest-muc-2019.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Hff-filmfest-muc-2019.jpg/250px-Hff-filmfest-muc-2019.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Hff-filmfest-muc-2019.jpg/375px-Hff-filmfest-muc-2019.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Hff-filmfest-muc-2019.jpg/500px-Hff-filmfest-muc-2019.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a></span></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color:#ccccff;"> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Film festivals</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_film_festivals" title="List of film festivals">List of film festivals</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_film_festivals_in_Europe" title="List of film festivals in Europe">Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_film_festivals_in_North_and_Central_America" class="mw-redirect" title="List of film festivals in North and Central America">North/Central America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_film_festivals_in_Oceania" title="List of film festivals in Oceania">Oceania</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Documentary_film_festivals" class="mw-redirect" title="Documentary film festivals">Documentary film festivals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_human_rights_film_festivals" title="List of human rights film festivals">Human rights film festivals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_LGBT_film_festivals" class="mw-redirect" title="List of LGBT film festivals">LGBT film festivals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Media_art_festivals" class="mw-redirect" title="New Media art festivals">New Media art festivals</a></li></ul></td> </tr></tbody></table> <p>A <b>film festival</b> is an organized, extended presentation of <a href="/wiki/Film" title="Film">films</a> in one or more <a href="/wiki/Movie_theater" title="Movie theater">cinemas</a> or screening venues, usually in a single city or region. Increasingly, film festivals show some films outdoors.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Films may be of recent date and depending upon the festival's focus, can include international and domestic releases. Some film festivals focus on a specific filmmaker, genre of film, such as <a href="/wiki/Horror_film" title="Horror film">horror films</a>, or subject matter. Several film festivals focus solely on presenting <a href="/wiki/Short_film" title="Short film">short films</a> of a defined maximum length. Film festivals are typically annual events. Some film historians, including <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Beck" title="Jerry Beck">Jerry Beck</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> do not consider film festivals as official releases of the film. </p><p>The oldest film festival in the world is the <a href="/wiki/Venice_Film_Festival" title="Venice Film Festival">Venice Film Festival</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The most prestigious film festivals in the world, known as the "Big Five", are (listed chronologically according to the date of foundation): <a href="/wiki/Venice_Film_Festival" title="Venice Film Festival">Venice</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cannes_Film_Festival" title="Cannes Film Festival">Cannes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Berlin_International_Film_Festival" title="Berlin International Film Festival">Berlin</a> (the original <i>Big Three</i>), <a href="/wiki/Toronto_International_Film_Festival" title="Toronto International Film Festival">Toronto</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Sundance_Film_Festival" title="Sundance Film Festival">Sundance</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-dearcinema_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dearcinema-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Film_festival&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:66%C3%A8me_Festival_de_Venise_(Mostra)_Palais_du_Cinema.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/66%C3%A8me_Festival_de_Venise_%28Mostra%29_Palais_du_Cinema.jpg/220px-66%C3%A8me_Festival_de_Venise_%28Mostra%29_Palais_du_Cinema.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/66%C3%A8me_Festival_de_Venise_%28Mostra%29_Palais_du_Cinema.jpg/330px-66%C3%A8me_Festival_de_Venise_%28Mostra%29_Palais_du_Cinema.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/66%C3%A8me_Festival_de_Venise_%28Mostra%29_Palais_du_Cinema.jpg/440px-66%C3%A8me_Festival_de_Venise_%28Mostra%29_Palais_du_Cinema.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="996" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Venice_Film_Festival" title="Venice Film Festival">Venice Film Festival</a>, the oldest film festival in the world and one of the most prestigious and publicized</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Venice_Film_Festival" title="Venice Film Festival">Venice Film Festival</a> in <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a> began in 1932 and is the oldest film festival still running.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Mainland_Europe" class="mw-redirect" title="Mainland Europe">Mainland Europe</a>'s biggest independent film festival is <a href="/wiki/%C3%89CU_The_European_Independent_Film_Festival" title="ÉCU The European Independent Film Festival">ÉCU The European Independent Film Festival</a>, which started in 2006 and takes place every spring in Paris, France.<sup id="cite_ref-faceoffilm.com_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-faceoffilm.com-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Edinburgh_International_Film_Festival" title="Edinburgh International Film Festival">Edinburgh International Film Festival</a> is the longest-running festival in <a href="/wiki/Great_Britain" title="Great Britain">Great Britain</a> as well as the longest continually running film festival in the world. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia's</a> first and longest-running film festival is the <a href="/wiki/Melbourne_International_Film_Festival" title="Melbourne International Film Festival">Melbourne International Film Festival</a> (1952), followed by the <a href="/wiki/Sydney_Film_Festival" title="Sydney Film Festival">Sydney Film Festival</a> (1954). </p><p><a href="/wiki/North_America" title="North America">North America's</a> first and longest-running short film festival is the <a href="/wiki/Yorkton_Film_Festival" title="Yorkton Film Festival">Yorkton Film Festival</a>, established in 1947.<sup id="cite_ref-Yorkton1_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Yorkton1-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Yorkton2_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Yorkton2-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first film festival in the United States was the <a href="/wiki/Columbus_International_Film_%26_Video_Festival" class="mw-redirect" title="Columbus International Film & Video Festival">Columbus International Film & Video Festival</a>, also known as <a href="/wiki/The_Chris_Awards" class="mw-redirect" title="The Chris Awards">The Chris Awards</a>, held in 1953. According to the Film Arts Foundation in <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a>, "<i>The Chris Awards</i> (is) one of the most prestigious documentaries, educational, business and informational competitions in the U.S.; (it is) the oldest of its kind in North America and celebrating its 54th year". It was followed four years later by the <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_International_Film_Festival" title="San Francisco International Film Festival">San Francisco International Film Festival</a>, held in March 1957, which emphasized feature-length dramatic films. The festival played a major role in introducing foreign films to American audiences. Films in the first year included <a href="/wiki/Akira_Kurosawa" title="Akira Kurosawa">Akira Kurosawa</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Throne_of_Blood" title="Throne of Blood">Throne of Blood</a></i> and <a href="/wiki/Satyajit_Ray" title="Satyajit Ray">Satyajit Ray</a>'s <span title="Bengali-language text"><i lang="bn-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Pather_Panchali_(film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pather Panchali (film)">Pather Panchali</a></i></span>. </p><p>Today, thousands of film festivals take place around the world—from high-profile festivals such as <a href="/wiki/Sundance_Film_Festival" title="Sundance Film Festival">Sundance Film Festival</a>, <a href="/wiki/Newport_Beach_Film_Festival" title="Newport Beach Film Festival">Newport Beach Film Festival</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Slamdance_Film_Festival" title="Slamdance Film Festival">Slamdance Film Festival</a> (<a href="/wiki/Park_City,_Utah" title="Park City, Utah">Park City, Utah</a>), to horror festivals such as Terror Film Festival (<a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a>), and the <a href="/wiki/Park_City_Film_Music_Festival" title="Park City Film Music Festival">Park City Film Music Festival</a>, the first U.S. film festival dedicated to honoring music in film. </p><p>Film Funding competitions such as Writers and Filmmakers were introduced when the cost of production could be lowered significantly, and internet technology allowed for the collaboration of film production. </p><p>Film festivals have evolved significantly since the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>. Many festivals opted for virtual or hybrid festivals. The film industry, which was already in upheaval due to streaming options, has faced another major shift, and movies showcased at festivals have an even shorter runway to online launches. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_film_festivals">Notable film festivals<span class="anchor" id="Notable_festivals"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Film_festival&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Notable film festivals"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:AIRSCREEN_inflatable_screen_USA.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/AIRSCREEN_inflatable_screen_USA.JPG/220px-AIRSCREEN_inflatable_screen_USA.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/AIRSCREEN_inflatable_screen_USA.JPG/330px-AIRSCREEN_inflatable_screen_USA.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/AIRSCREEN_inflatable_screen_USA.JPG/440px-AIRSCREEN_inflatable_screen_USA.JPG 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="341" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Traverse_City_Film_Festival" title="Traverse City Film Festival">Traverse City Film Festival</a> and their giant <a href="/wiki/Inflatable_movie_screen" title="Inflatable movie screen">inflatable movie screen</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jono_Rosetta-elokuvaan_Sodankyl%C3%A4ss%C3%A4_2005.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Jono_Rosetta-elokuvaan_Sodankyl%C3%A4ss%C3%A4_2005.jpg/220px-Jono_Rosetta-elokuvaan_Sodankyl%C3%A4ss%C3%A4_2005.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Jono_Rosetta-elokuvaan_Sodankyl%C3%A4ss%C3%A4_2005.jpg/330px-Jono_Rosetta-elokuvaan_Sodankyl%C3%A4ss%C3%A4_2005.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Jono_Rosetta-elokuvaan_Sodankyl%C3%A4ss%C3%A4_2005.jpg/440px-Jono_Rosetta-elokuvaan_Sodankyl%C3%A4ss%C3%A4_2005.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1046" data-file-height="592" /></a><figcaption>A queue to the 1999 <a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgian</a>-<a href="/wiki/France" title="France">French</a> film <i><a href="/wiki/Rosetta_(film)" title="Rosetta (film)">Rosetta</a></i> at the <a href="/wiki/Midnight_Sun_Film_Festival" title="Midnight Sun Film Festival">Midnight Sun Film Festival</a> in <a href="/wiki/Sodankyl%C3%A4" title="Sodankylä">Sodankylä</a>, <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a>, in 2005.</figcaption></figure> <p>The "Big Five" film festivals are considered to be <a href="/wiki/Venice_Film_Festival" title="Venice Film Festival">Venice</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cannes_Film_Festival" title="Cannes Film Festival">Cannes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Berlin_International_Film_Festival" title="Berlin International Film Festival">Berlin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Toronto_International_Film_Festival" title="Toronto International Film Festival">Toronto</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Sundance_Film_Festival" title="Sundance Film Festival">Sundance</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-dearcinema_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dearcinema-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Toronto International Film Festival is the most popular festival in North America.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a></i> wrote it had "grown from its place as the most influential fall film festival to the most influential film festival, period".<sup id="cite_ref-:4_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Seattle_International_Film_Festival" title="Seattle International Film Festival">Seattle International Film Festival</a> is credited as being the largest film festival in the United States, regularly showing over 400 films in a month across the city.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:5_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Competitive_feature_films">Competitive feature films</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Film_festival&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Competitive feature films"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The festivals in <a href="/wiki/Berlin_International_Film_Festival" title="Berlin International Film Festival">Berlin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cairo_International_Film_Festival" title="Cairo International Film Festival">Cairo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cannes_Film_Festival" title="Cannes Film Festival">Cannes</a>, <a href="/wiki/International_Film_Festival_of_India" title="International Film Festival of India">Goa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karlovy_Vary_International_Film_Festival" title="Karlovy Vary International Film Festival">Karlovy Vary</a>, <a href="/wiki/Locarno_Film_Festival" title="Locarno Film Festival">Locarno</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mar_del_Plata_International_Film_Festival" title="Mar del Plata International Film Festival">Mar del Plata</a>, <a href="/wiki/Moscow_International_Film_Festival" title="Moscow International Film Festival">Moscow</a>, <a href="/wiki/San_Sebasti%C3%A1n_International_Film_Festival" title="San Sebastián International Film Festival">San Sebastián</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shanghai_International_Film_Festival" title="Shanghai International Film Festival">Shanghai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tallinn_Black_Nights_Film_Festival" title="Tallinn Black Nights Film Festival">Tallinn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tokyo_International_Film_Festival" title="Tokyo International Film Festival">Tokyo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Venice_Film_Festival" title="Venice Film Festival">Venice</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Warsaw_Film_Festival" title="Warsaw Film Festival">Warsaw</a> are accredited by the <a href="/wiki/FIAPF" title="FIAPF">International Federation of Film Producers Associations (FIAPF)</a> in the category of competitive feature films. As a rule, for films to compete, they must first be released during the festivals and not in any other previous venue beforehand.<sup id="cite_ref-FIAPF-competitive_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FIAPF-competitive-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Experimental_films">Experimental films</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Film_festival&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Experimental films"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Ann_Arbor_Film_Festival" title="Ann Arbor Film Festival">Ann Arbor Film Festival</a> started in 1963. It is the oldest continually operated experimental film festival in North America and has become one of the premier film festivals for independent and, primarily, experimental filmmakers to showcase work.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Independent_films">Independent films</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Film_festival&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Independent films"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the U.S., <a href="/wiki/Telluride_Film_Festival" title="Telluride Film Festival">Telluride Film Festival</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Sundance_Film_Festival" title="Sundance Film Festival">Sundance Film Festival</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Austin_Film_Festival" title="Austin Film Festival">Austin Film Festival</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Austin,_Texas" title="Austin, Texas">Austin</a>'s <a href="/wiki/South_by_Southwest" title="South by Southwest">South by Southwest</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">NYC</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Tribeca_Festival" title="Tribeca Festival">Tribeca Festival</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Slamdance_Film_Festival" title="Slamdance Film Festival">Slamdance Film Festival</a> are all considered significant festivals for independent film.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Zero Film Festival is significant as the first and only festival exclusive to self-financed filmmakers.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The biggest independent film festival in the UK is <a href="/wiki/Raindance_Film_Festival" title="Raindance Film Festival">Raindance Film Festival</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-independent.co.uk_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-independent.co.uk-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/British_Urban_Film_Festival" title="British Urban Film Festival">British Urban Film Festival</a> (which specifically caters to Black and minority interests) was officially recognized in the <a href="/wiki/2020_New_Year_Honours" title="2020 New Year Honours">2020 New Year Honours</a> list. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Subject-specific_films">Subject-specific films</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Film_festival&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Subject-specific films"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Aswan_International_Women%27s_Film_Festival" title="Aswan International Women's Film Festival">Aswan International Women's Film Festival</a></div> <p>A few film festivals have focused on highlighting specific issues, topics, or subjects. These festivals have included mainstream and <a href="/wiki/Independent_film" title="Independent film">independent films</a>. Some examples include <a href="/wiki/GI_Film_Festival" title="GI Film Festival">military films</a>, <a href="/wiki/Public_Health_Film_Festival" title="Public Health Film Festival">health-related film festivals</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Human_rights_film_festival" title="Human rights film festival">human rights film festivals</a>. </p><p>There are festivals, especially in the US, that highlight and promote films made by or about various ethnic groups and nationalities or feature the cinema from a specific foreign country. These include <a href="/wiki/Category:African-American_film_festivals" title="Category:African-American film festivals">African-Americans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Category:Asian-American_film_festivals" title="Category:Asian-American film festivals">Asian-Americans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mexican-Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="Mexican-Americans">Mexican-Americans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arab_Film_Festival" title="Arab Film Festival">Arabs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Category:Jewish_film_festivals" title="Category:Jewish film festivals">Jews</a>, Italian, <a href="/wiki/Berlin_%26_Beyond_Film_Festival" title="Berlin & Beyond Film Festival">German</a>, <a href="/wiki/VCU_French_Film_Festival" title="VCU French Film Festival">French</a>, <a href="/wiki/DC_Palestinian_Film_and_Arts_Festival" title="DC Palestinian Film and Arts Festival">Palestinian</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Category:Native_American_film_festivals" title="Category:Native American film festivals">Native American</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Deauville_American_Film_Festival" title="Deauville American Film Festival">Deauville American Film Festival</a> in France is devoted to the <a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_the_United_States" title="Cinema of the United States">cinema of the United States</a>. <a href="/wiki/List_of_LGBT_film_festivals" class="mw-redirect" title="List of LGBT film festivals">LGBTQ+</a> and <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_film_festival" title="Women's film festival">Women's film festivals</a> are also popular. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="North_American_film_festivals">North American film festivals</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Film_festival&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: North American film festivals"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Tribeca_Festival" title="Tribeca Festival">Tribeca Festival</a>, one of the most prestigious in North America, ranks first worldwide in terms of audience attendance and 11th in terms of media attendance.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_International_Film_Festival" title="San Francisco International Film Festival">San Francisco International Film Festival</a>, founded by Irving "Bud" Levin in 1957, is the oldest continuous annual film festival in the United States. It highlights current trends in international <a href="/wiki/Filmmaking" title="Filmmaking">filmmaking</a> and <a href="/wiki/Video_production" title="Video production">video production</a> with an emphasis on work that has not yet secured U.S. distribution.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Newport_Beach_Film_Festival" title="Newport Beach Film Festival">Newport Beach Film Festival</a>, founded by Gregg Schwenk in 1999, has emerged as the largest international cinema event in coastal <a href="/wiki/Southern_California" title="Southern California">Southern California</a>, attracting over 56,000 attendees to <a href="/wiki/Orange_County,_California" title="Orange County, California">Orange County, CA</a>. The Festival partners with over 40 <a href="/wiki/Nonprofit_organization" title="Nonprofit organization">non-profit organizations</a> and pairs each with a film that aligns with their mission. The films featured include World, North America, U.S. and West Coast premieres as well as the International Spotlight Series which celebrates foreign language films. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Vancouver_International_Film_Festival" title="Vancouver International Film Festival">Vancouver International Film Festival</a>, founded in 1958, is one of the largest film festivals in North America. It focuses on East Asian films, Canadian films, and nonfiction films. In 2016, there was an audience of 133,000 and 324 films. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Toronto_International_Film_Festival" title="Toronto International Film Festival">Toronto International Film Festival</a>, founded by Bill Marshall, Henk Van der Kolk, and Dusty Cohl,<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is one of North America's most important film festivals, and is the most widely attended.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Chicago_International_Film_Festival" title="Chicago International Film Festival">Chicago International Film Festival</a>, founded in 1964, is North America’s longest-running competitive film festival. The 60th Chicago International Film Festival, scheduled during the month of October, will host over 40,000 attendees from around the world. The Festival's program, screening 175+ films from more than 50 countries, is presented in sections including the International Competition, New Directors Competition, Documentary, Black Perspectives, City & State, and Special Presentations. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Cleveland_International_Film_Festival" title="Cleveland International Film Festival">Cleveland International Film Festival</a> (CIFF), founded in 1977, is largest film festival in <a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a> and among the longest-running in the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The film festival is held at the <a href="/wiki/Playhouse_Square" title="Playhouse Square">Playhouse Square</a>, which are a series of elegant theaters built in the early 1920s, and the largest performing arts center in the United States outside of <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a> (only <a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Center" title="Lincoln Center">Lincoln Center</a> is larger).<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Ottawa_Canadian_Film_Festival" title="Ottawa Canadian Film Festival">Ottawa Canadian Film Festival</a>, abbreviated OCanFilmFest, was co-founded by Ottawa-based filmmakers Jith Paul, Ed Kucerak, and Blair Campbell in 2015. It features films of various durations and genres from filmmakers across Canada. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Sundance_film_festival" class="mw-redirect" title="Sundance film festival">Sundance Film Festival</a> founded by <a href="/wiki/Sterling_Van_Wagenen" title="Sterling Van Wagenen">Sterling Van Wagenen</a> (then head of Wildwood, Robert Redford's company), John Earle, and Cirina Hampton Catania (both serving on the Utah Film Commission at the time) is a significant festival for independent film. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Woodstock_Film_Festival" title="Woodstock Film Festival">Woodstock Film Festival</a> was launched in 2000 by filmmakers Meira Blaustein and Laurent Rejto to bring high-quality, independent films to the <a href="/wiki/Hudson_Valley" title="Hudson Valley">Hudson Valley</a> region of <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a>. In 2010, <a href="/wiki/Indiewire" class="mw-redirect" title="Indiewire">Indiewire</a> named the Woodstock Film Festival among the top 50 independent film festivals worldwide.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Regina_International_Film_Festival" title="Regina International Film Festival">Regina International Film Festival and Awards (RIFFA)</a><sup id="cite_ref-riffa.ca_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-riffa.ca-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-leaderpost.com_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-leaderpost.com-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> founded by John Thimothy,<sup id="cite_ref-leaderpost.com_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-leaderpost.com-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> one of the top leading international film festivals in western Canada (<a href="/wiki/Regina,_Saskatchewan" title="Regina, Saskatchewan">Regina, Saskatchewan</a>) represented 35 countries in 2018 festival. RIFFA annual Award show and red carpet arrival event are getting noticed in the contemporary film and fashion industries in <a href="/wiki/Western_Canada" title="Western Canada">Western Canada</a>. </p><p>Toronto's <a href="/wiki/Hot_Docs_Canadian_International_Documentary_Festival" title="Hot Docs Canadian International Documentary Festival">Hot Docs</a>, founded by filmmaker Paul Jay, is a North American documentary film festival. Toronto has the largest number of film festivals in the world,<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ranging from cultural, independent, and historic films. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Seattle_International_Film_Festival" title="Seattle International Film Festival">Seattle International Film Festival</a>, which screens 270 features and approximately 150 short films, is the largest American film festival in terms of the number of feature productions.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Expresi%C3%B3n_en_Corto_International_Film_Festival" title="Expresión en Corto International Film Festival">Expresión en Corto International Film Festival</a> is the largest competitive film festival in <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a>. It specializes in emerging talent and is held in the last week of each July in the two colonial cities of <a href="/wiki/San_Miguel_de_Allende" title="San Miguel de Allende">San Miguel de Allende</a> and <a href="/wiki/Guanajuato" title="Guanajuato">Guanajuato</a>. </p><p>Other Mexican festivals include the <a href="/wiki/Guadalajara_International_Film_Festival" title="Guadalajara International Film Festival">Guadalajara International Film Festival</a> in <a href="/wiki/Guadalajara" title="Guadalajara">Guadalajara</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oaxaca_Film_Fest" class="mw-redirect" title="Oaxaca Film Fest">Oaxaca Film Fest</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Morelia_International_Film_Festival" title="Morelia International Film Festival">Morelia International Film Festival</a> in Morelia, Michoacan <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Los_Cabos_International_Film_Festival" title="Los Cabos International Film Festival">Los Cabos International Film Festival</a> founded by <a href="/wiki/Scott_Cross_(film_director)" title="Scott Cross (film director)">Scott Cross</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sean_Cross" title="Sean Cross">Sean Cross</a>, and Eduardo Sanchez Navarro, in <a href="/wiki/Los_Cabos" class="mw-redirect" title="Los Cabos">Los Cabos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Baja_Sur" class="mw-redirect" title="Baja Sur">Baja Sur</a>, Mexico are considered<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Words_to_watch#Unsupported_attributions" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Words to watch"><span title="The material near this tag may use weasel words or too-vague attribution. (October 2021)">by whom?</span></a></i>]</sup> the most important film festivals in Latin America. In 2015, <a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)"><i>Variety</i></a> called the <a href="/wiki/Los_Cabos_International_Film_Festival" title="Los Cabos International Film Festival">Los Cabos International Film Festival</a> the "Cannes of Latin America".<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="South_American_film_festivals">South American film festivals</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Film_festival&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: South American film festivals"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Johannes_Nyholm_presenting_Koko-di_Koko-da_at_BAFICI_2019.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Johannes_Nyholm_presenting_Koko-di_Koko-da_at_BAFICI_2019.jpg/220px-Johannes_Nyholm_presenting_Koko-di_Koko-da_at_BAFICI_2019.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Johannes_Nyholm_presenting_Koko-di_Koko-da_at_BAFICI_2019.jpg/330px-Johannes_Nyholm_presenting_Koko-di_Koko-da_at_BAFICI_2019.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Johannes_Nyholm_presenting_Koko-di_Koko-da_at_BAFICI_2019.jpg/440px-Johannes_Nyholm_presenting_Koko-di_Koko-da_at_BAFICI_2019.jpg 2x" data-file-width="501" data-file-height="329" /></a><figcaption>Swedish director and screenwriter Johannes Nyholm (right) presenting <i><a href="/wiki/Koko-di_Koko-da" title="Koko-di Koko-da">Koko-di Koko-da</a></i> at <a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires_International_Festival_of_Independent_Cinema" title="Buenos Aires International Festival of Independent Cinema">Buenos Aires International Festival of Independent Cinema</a> 2019.</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Cartagena_Film_Festival" title="Cartagena Film Festival">Cartagena Film Festival</a>, founded by <a href="/wiki/Victor_Nieto" class="mw-redirect" title="Victor Nieto">Victor Nieto</a> in 1960, is the oldest in <a href="/wiki/Latin_America" title="Latin America">Latin America</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-variety_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-variety-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Festival_de_Gramado" title="Festival de Gramado">Festival de Gramado</a> (or Gramado Film Festival) <a href="/wiki/Gramado" title="Gramado">Gramado</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a>. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Lima_Film_Festival" title="Lima Film Festival">Lima Film Festival</a> is the leading film festival in Peru and one of the most important in Latin America. It is focused on Latin-American cinema and is organized each year by the <a href="/wiki/Pontifical_Catholic_University_of_Peru" title="Pontifical Catholic University of Peru">Pontifical Catholic University of Peru</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Valdivia_International_Film_Festival" title="Valdivia International Film Festival">Valdivia International Film Festival</a> is held annually in the city of <a href="/wiki/Valdivia,_Chile" class="mw-redirect" title="Valdivia, Chile">Valdivia</a>. It is arguably the most important film festival in <a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There is also Filmambiente, held in <a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a>, Brazil, an international festival on environmental films and videos.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_Caribbean">The Caribbean</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Film_festival&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: The Caribbean"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>For Spanish-speaking countries, the Dominican International Film Festival occurs annually in Puerto Plata, <a href="/wiki/Dominican_Republic" title="Dominican Republic">Dominican Republic</a>. As well as the <a href="/wiki/Havana_Film_Festival" title="Havana Film Festival">Havana Film Festival</a> was founded in 1979 and is the oldest continuous annual film festival in the Caribbean. Its focus is on <a href="/wiki/Latin_American_cinema" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin American cinema">Latin American cinema</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Trinidad_and_Tobago_Film_Festival" title="Trinidad and Tobago Film Festival">Trinidad and Tobago Film Festival</a>, founded in 2006, is dedicated to screening the newest films from the English-, Spanish, French- and Dutch-speaking Caribbean and the region's diaspora. It also seeks to facilitate the growth of Caribbean cinema by offering a wide-ranging industry programme and networking opportunities.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Lusca_Fantastic_Film_Fest" title="Lusca Fantastic Film Fest">Lusca Fantastic Film Fest</a> (formerly Puerto Rico Horror Film Fest) was also founded in 2006 and is the first and only international fantastic film festival in the Caribbean<sup id="cite_ref-AboutUs_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AboutUs-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> devoted to <a href="/wiki/Sci-fi_film" class="mw-redirect" title="Sci-fi film">sci-fi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thriller_film" title="Thriller film">thriller</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fantasy_Films" class="mw-redirect" title="Fantasy Films">fantasy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Black_comedy_film" class="mw-redirect" title="Black comedy film">dark humor</a>, bizarre, <a href="/wiki/Horror_film" title="Horror film">horror</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anime_film" class="mw-redirect" title="Anime film">anime</a>, <a href="/wiki/Adventure_film" title="Adventure film">adventure</a>, <a href="/wiki/Virtual_reality" title="Virtual reality">virtual reality</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Animation_film" class="mw-redirect" title="Animation film">animation</a> in <a href="/wiki/Short_film" title="Short film">short</a> and <a href="/wiki/Feature_films" class="mw-redirect" title="Feature films">feature films</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-AboutUs_41-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AboutUs-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="European_festivals">European festivals</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Film_festival&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: European festivals"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tampere_Film_Festival_in_2011.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Tampere_Film_Festival_in_2011.jpg/220px-Tampere_Film_Festival_in_2011.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Tampere_Film_Festival_in_2011.jpg/330px-Tampere_Film_Festival_in_2011.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Tampere_Film_Festival_in_2011.jpg/440px-Tampere_Film_Festival_in_2011.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Tampere_Film_Festival" title="Tampere Film Festival">Tampere Film Festival</a>, an international festival for <a href="/wiki/Short_film" title="Short film">short films</a>, in 2011.</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/List_of_film_festivals_in_Europe" title="List of film festivals in Europe">List of film festivals in Europe</a></div> <p>The most important European film festivals are the <a href="/wiki/Venice_Film_Festival" title="Venice Film Festival">Venice Film Festival</a> (late summer to early autumn), the <a href="/wiki/Cannes_Film_Festival" title="Cannes Film Festival">Cannes Film Festival</a> (late spring to early summer), and the <a href="/wiki/Berlin_International_Film_Festival" title="Berlin International Film Festival">Berlin International Film Festival</a> (late winter to early spring), founded in 1932, 1946, and 1951 respectively. The <a href="/wiki/Edinburgh_International_Film_Festival" title="Edinburgh International Film Festival">Edinburgh International Film Festival</a>, founded in 1946, is the world's oldest continually running film festival. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Animation">Animation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Film_festival&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Animation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Many film festivals are dedicated exclusively to animation. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Annecy_International_Animated_Film_Festival" class="mw-redirect" title="Annecy International Animated Film Festival">Annecy International Animated Film Festival</a> (f. 1960—the oldest)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animafest_Zagreb" title="Animafest Zagreb">Zagreb</a> (f. 1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottawa_International_Animation_Festival" title="Ottawa International Animation Festival">Ottawa</a> (f. 1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiroshima_International_Animation_Festival" title="Hiroshima International Animation Festival">Hiroshima</a> (f. 1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KROK_International_Animated_Films_Festival" title="KROK International Animated Films Festival">KROK</a> (f. 1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anima_Mundi_(event)" title="Anima Mundi (event)">Anima Mundi</a> (f. 1992)</li> <li>Fredrikstad Animation Festival (f. 1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animac" title="Animac">Animac</a> (f. 1996)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.asifa-south.com/asifac-festival">ASIFAC Animation Festival and Conference</a> (f. 2017)</li></ul> <p>Various regional festivals occur in various countries. The <a href="/wiki/Austin_Film_Festival" title="Austin Film Festival">Austin Film Festival</a> is accredited by the <a href="/wiki/Academy_of_Motion_Picture_Arts_%26_Sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy of Motion Picture Arts & Sciences">Academy of Motion Picture Arts & Sciences</a>, which makes all its jury-award-winning narrative short and animated short films eligible for an Academy Award. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="African_festivals">African festivals</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Film_festival&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: African festivals"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/List_of_film_festivals#Africa" title="List of film festivals">List of film festivals § Africa</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Abdel_Baky_at_the_Cairo_International_Film_Festival.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Abdel Baky at the Cairo International Film Festival" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Abdel_Baky_at_the_Cairo_International_Film_Festival.jpg/220px-Abdel_Baky_at_the_Cairo_International_Film_Festival.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Abdel_Baky_at_the_Cairo_International_Film_Festival.jpg/330px-Abdel_Baky_at_the_Cairo_International_Film_Festival.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Abdel_Baky_at_the_Cairo_International_Film_Festival.jpg/440px-Abdel_Baky_at_the_Cairo_International_Film_Festival.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="820" /></a><figcaption>Some of the attendees of the 14th edition of <a href="/wiki/Cairo_International_Film_Festival" title="Cairo International Film Festival">Cairo International Film Festival</a>, including <a href="/wiki/Youssef_Chahine" title="Youssef Chahine">Youssef Chahine</a> (far right), <a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Zaki_(actor)" title="Ahmed Zaki (actor)">Ahmed Zaki</a> (third from the left), and <a href="/wiki/Raghda" title="Raghda">Raghda</a> (far left), 1989</figcaption></figure> <p>There are several significant film festivals held regularly in Africa. The <a href="/wiki/Cairo_International_Film_Festival" title="Cairo International Film Festival">Cairo International Film Festival</a> in Cairo was established in 1976, the biannual <a href="/wiki/Panafrican_Film_and_Television_Festival_of_Ouagadougou" title="Panafrican Film and Television Festival of Ouagadougou">Panafrican Film and Television Festival of Ouagadougou</a> (FESPACO) in <a href="/wiki/Burkina_Faso" title="Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a> was established in 1969 and accepts competition-only films by African filmmakers and chiefly produced in Africa. The annual <a href="/wiki/Durban_International_Film_Festival" title="Durban International Film Festival">Durban International Film Festival</a> in <a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a> and <a href="/wiki/Zanzibar_International_Film_Festival" title="Zanzibar International Film Festival">Zanzibar International Film Festival</a> in <a href="/wiki/Tanzania" title="Tanzania">Tanzania</a> have grown in importance for the film and entertainment industry, as they often screen the African premieres of many international films. The Nairobi Film Festival (NBO), which was established in 2016 with a special focus on screening exceptional films from around the world that are rarely presented in Nairobi's mainstream cinema and spotlighting the best Kenyan films, has also been growing in popularity over the years and has improved the cinema-going culture in Kenya.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Sahara_International_Film_Festival" title="Sahara International Film Festival">Sahara International Film Festival</a>, held annually in the <a href="/wiki/Sahrawi_refugee_camps" title="Sahrawi refugee camps">Sahrawi refugee camps</a> in western Algeria near the border of <a href="/wiki/Western_Sahara" title="Western Sahara">Western Sahara</a>, is notable as the only film festival in the world to take place in a refugee camp. The festival aims to provide cultural entertainment and educational opportunities to refugees and raise awareness of the plight of the Sahrawi people, who have been exiled from their native Western Sahara for more than three decades. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Asian_film_festivals">Asian film festivals</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Film_festival&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Asian film festivals"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="India">India</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Film_festival&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: India"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/International_Film_Festival_of_India" title="International Film Festival of India">International Film Festival of India</a>, organized by the government of India, was founded in 1952.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Chennai_International_Film_Festival" title="Chennai International Film Festival">Chennai International Film Festival</a> has been organized since 2002 by the Indo Cine Appreciation Foundation (ICAF), the Government of Tamil Nadu, the South Indian Film Chamber of Commerce, and the Film Federation of India.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Jaipur_International_Film_Festival" title="Jaipur International Film Festival">Jaipur International Film Festival</a>, founded in 2009, is India's most prominent international film festival.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/International_Film_Festival_of_Kerala" title="International Film Festival of Kerala">International Film Festival of Kerala</a> organised by the Government of Kerala held annually at <a href="/wiki/Thiruvananthapuram" title="Thiruvananthapuram">Thiruvananthapuram</a> is acknowledged as one of the leading cultural events in Indian.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/International_Documentary_and_Short_Film_Festival_of_Kerala" class="mw-redirect" title="International Documentary and Short Film Festival of Kerala">International Documentary and Short Film Festival of Kerala</a> (IDSFFK), hosted by the Kerala State Chalachitra Academy, is a major documentary and short film festival.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Mumbai_Women%27s_International_Film_Festival" title="Mumbai Women's International Film Festival">Mumbai Women's International Film Festival</a> (MWIFF) is an annual film festival in Mumbai that features films made by women directors and technicians. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Calcutta_International_Cult_Films_Festival" title="Calcutta International Cult Films Festival">Calcutta International Cult Films Festival</a> (CICFF) is a popular international film festival based in Kolkata which showcases international cult films. </p><p>YathaKatha International Film & Literature Festival (YKIFLF) is an annual film & literature festival in <a href="/wiki/Mumbai" title="Mumbai">Mumbai</a> showcasing literature collaboration in cinema via various constructive discussions and forums. 3rd edition of the festival was held from 28 November-1 December, 2024 in Mumbai, <a href="/wiki/Maharashtra" title="Maharashtra">Maharashtra</a>, India.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Others">Others</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Film_festival&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Others"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Notable festivals include the <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_International_Film_Festival" title="Hong Kong International Film Festival">Hong Kong International Film Festival</a> (<a href="/wiki/HKIFF" class="mw-redirect" title="HKIFF">HKIFF</a>), <a href="/wiki/Busan_International_Film_Festival" title="Busan International Film Festival">Busan International Film Festival</a> (BIFF), <a href="/wiki/Kathmandu_International_Mountain_Film_Festival" title="Kathmandu International Mountain Film Festival">Kathmandu International Mountain Film Festival</a>, <a href="/wiki/Melbourne_International_Film_Festival" title="Melbourne International Film Festival">Melbourne International Film Festival</a> (MIFF) and <a href="/wiki/World_Film_Carnival_Singapore" title="World Film Carnival Singapore">World Film Carnival Singapore</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Arab_World_film_festivals">Arab World film festivals</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Film_festival&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Arab World film festivals"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Arab_film_festivals" title="Arab film festivals">Arab film festivals</a></div> <p>There are several major film festivals in the <a href="/wiki/Arab_world" title="Arab world">Arab world</a>, such as the Beirut International Film Festival, <a href="/wiki/Cairo_International_Film_Festival" title="Cairo International Film Festival">Cairo International Film Festival</a>, the only international competitive feature film festival recognized by the <a href="/wiki/FIAPF" title="FIAPF">FIAPF</a> in the Arab world and Africa, as well as the oldest in this category, <a href="/wiki/Carthage_Film_Festival" title="Carthage Film Festival">Carthage Film Festival</a>, the oldest festival in Africa and the Arab world, <a href="/wiki/Alexandria_International_Film_Festival" title="Alexandria International Film Festival">Alexandria International Film Festival</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Marrakech_International_Film_Festival" title="Marrakech International Film Festival">Marrakech International Film Festival</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Festival_administration">Festival administration</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Film_festival&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Festival administration"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Film_festival" title="Special:EditPage/Film festival">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">December 2020</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Business_model">Business model</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Film_festival&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Business model"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Although there are notable for-profit festivals such as <a href="/wiki/South_by_Southwest" title="South by Southwest">SXSW</a>, most festivals operate on a nonprofit membership-based model, with a combination of ticket sales, membership fees, and corporate sponsorship constituting the majority of revenue. Unlike other arts nonprofits (performing arts, museums, etc.), film festivals typically receive few donations from the general public and are occasionally organized as nonprofit business associations instead of public charities. Film industry members often have significant curatorial input, and corporate sponsors are given opportunities to promote their brand to festival audiences in exchange for cash contributions. Private parties, usually to raise investments for film projects, constitute significant "fringe" events. More prominent festivals maintain year-round staff frequently engaging in community and charitable projects outside the festival season. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Entry_fee">Entry fee</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Film_festival&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Entry fee"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>While entries from established film professionals are usually considered pluses by the organizers, most festivals require new or relatively unknown filmmakers to pay an entry fee to have their works considered for screening. This is especially so in more significant film festivals, such as the <a href="/wiki/Calcutta_International_Cult_Films_Festival" title="Calcutta International Cult Films Festival">Calcutta International Cult Films Festival</a> in <a href="/wiki/Kolkata" title="Kolkata">Kolkata</a> <a href="/wiki/Jaipur_International_Film_Festival" title="Jaipur International Film Festival">Jaipur International Film Festival</a> in Jaipur India, <a href="/wiki/Toronto_International_Film_Festival" title="Toronto International Film Festival">Toronto International Film Festival</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sundance_Film_Festival" title="Sundance Film Festival">Sundance Film Festival</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_by_Southwest" title="South by Southwest">South by Southwest</a>, <a href="/wiki/Montreal_World_Film_Festival" title="Montreal World Film Festival">Montreal World Film Festival</a>, and even smaller "boutique" festivals such as the <a href="/wiki/Miami_International_Film_Festival" class="mw-redirect" title="Miami International Film Festival">Miami International Film Festival</a>, <a href="/wiki/British_Urban_Film_Festival" title="British Urban Film Festival">British Urban Film Festival</a> in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mumbai_Women%27s_International_Film_Festival" title="Mumbai Women's International Film Festival">Mumbai Women's International Film Festival</a> in India. </p><p>On the other hand, some festivals—usually those accepting fewer films and perhaps not attracting as many big names in their audiences as do <a href="/wiki/Sundance_Film_Festival" title="Sundance Film Festival">Sundance</a> and <a href="/wiki/Telluride_Film_Festival" title="Telluride Film Festival">Telluride</a>, require no entry fee. Many smaller film festivals in the United States, such as the <a href="/wiki/Stony_Brook_Film_Festival" title="Stony Brook Film Festival">Stony Brook Film Festival</a> on <a href="/wiki/Long_Island" title="Long Island">Long Island</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Northwest_Filmmakers%27_Festival" title="Northwest Filmmakers' Festival">Northwest Filmmakers' Festival</a>, and the Sicilian Film Festival in <a href="/wiki/Miami" title="Miami">Miami</a>), are examples. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Portland_International_Film_Festival" class="mw-redirect" title="Portland International Film Festival">Portland International Film Festival</a> charges an entry fee but waives it for filmmakers from the <a href="/wiki/Northwestern_United_States" title="Northwestern United States">Northwestern United States</a>, and some others with regional focuses have similar approaches. </p><p>Several film festival submission portal websites exist to streamline filmmakers' entries into multiple festivals. They provide databases of festival calls for entry and offer filmmakers a convenient "describe once, submit many" service. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Screening_out_of_competition">Screening out of competition</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Film_festival&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Screening out of competition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The core tradition of film festivals is competition, or judging which films most deserve various forms of recognition. Some festivals, such as the famous <a href="/wiki/Cannes_Film_Festival" title="Cannes Film Festival">Cannes Film Festival</a>, may screen films that are considered close to competition-quality without being included in the competition; the films are said to be screened "out of competition". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Film_festival&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Video-x-generic.svg/28px-Video-x-generic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Video-x-generic.svg/42px-Video-x-generic.svg.png 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film festivals in Asia">List of film festivals in Asia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_film_festivals_in_South_America" class="mw-redirect" title="List of film festivals in South America">List of film festivals in South America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_film_festivals_in_Europe" title="List of film festivals in Europe">List of film festivals in Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_film_festivals_in_North_America" title="List of film festivals in North America">List of film festivals in North America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_film_festivals_in_Oceania" title="List of film festivals in Oceania">List of film festivals in Oceania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_short_film_festivals" title="List of short film festivals">List of short film festivals</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outdoor_cinema" title="Outdoor cinema">Outdoor cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_film" title="Outline of film">Outline of film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_film" title="Short film">Short film</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Film_festival&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openaircinema.blog/">"The World of Outdoor Movies and Drive-In-Cinema"</a>. <i>The World of Outdoor Movies and Drive-In-Cinema</i>.</cite><span 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-10-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Oldest.org&rft.atitle=10+Oldest+Film+Festivals+in+the+World&rft.date=2020-07-05&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=Lauren&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oldest.org%2Fentertainment%2Ffilm-festivals%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFilm+festival" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dearcinema-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-dearcinema_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dearcinema_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFScott_Roxborough2020" class="citation web cs1">Scott Roxborough (16 February 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/berlin-rebooted-festival-shuffles-lineup-aims-recharged-market-1278615">"Berlin Rebooted: Festival Shuffles Lineup, Aims for Recharged Market"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hollywood_Reporter" title="The Hollywood Reporter">The Hollywood Reporter</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&rft.atitle=Berlin+Rebooted%3A+Festival+Shuffles+Lineup%2C+Aims+for+Recharged+Market&rft.date=2020-02-16&rft.au=Scott+Roxborough&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Fnews%2Fberlin-rebooted-festival-shuffles-lineup-aims-recharged-market-1278615&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFilm+festival" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFValckKredellLoist2016" class="citation book cs1">Valck, Marijke de; Kredell, Brendan; Loist, Skadi (February 26, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=IMujCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA54"><i>Film Festivals: History, Theory, Method, Practice</i></a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-02-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Culture+Trip&rft.atitle=How+SIFF+Became+the+Country%27s+Biggest+International+Film+Festival&rft.date=2018-06&rft.aulast=Ladwig&rft.aufirst=Samantha&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftheculturetrip.com%2Fnorth-america%2Fusa%2Fwashington%2Farticles%2Fhow-siff-became-the-countrys-biggest-international-film-festival%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFilm+festival" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FIAPF-competitive-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FIAPF-competitive_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFInternational_Federation_of_Film_Producers_Associations" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/International_Federation_of_Film_Producers_Associations" class="mw-redirect" title="International Federation of Film Producers Associations">International Federation of Film Producers Associations</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040310091402/http://www.fiapf.org/intfilmfestivals_sites.asp">"Competitive Feature Film Festivals"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fiapf.org/intfilmfestivals_sites.asp">the original</a> on 2004-03-10<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-07-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Competitive+Feature+Film+Festivals&rft.au=International+Federation+of+Film+Producers+Associations&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fiapf.org%2Fintfilmfestivals_sites.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFilm+festival" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBradley1985" class="citation book cs1">Bradley, Ruth Estelle (1985). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=mrlQtwEACAAJ&q=ann+arbor+film+festival"><i>The Ann Arbor Film Festival, 1963-1982: a History Illustrating the Genres of American Avant-garde Cinema (Experimental, Underground, Independent; Michigan)</i></a>. 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Connecting Cultures, Celebrating Stories, Empowering Voices"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/ThePrint" title="ThePrint">ThePrint</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ThePrint&rft.atitle=3rd+YathaKatha+International+Film+%26+Literature+Festival+-+Connecting+Cultures%2C+Celebrating+Stories%2C+Empowering+Voices&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftheprint.in%2Fani-press-releases%2F3rd-yathakatha-international-film-literature-festival-connecting-cultures-celebrating-stories-empowering-voices%2F2385377%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFilm+festival" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hellomumbainews.com/lifestyle/3rd-yathakatha-international-film-literature-festival-2024concluded-with-great-success-on-sunday-in-mumbai/">"3rd YathaKatha International Film & Literature Festival 2024 Concluded with great success on Sunday in Mumbai - 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Connecting Cultures, Celebrating Stories, Empowering Voices"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=3rd+YathaKatha+International+Film+%26+Literature+Festival+-+Connecting+Cultures%2C+Celebrating+Stories%2C+Empowering+Voices&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thailandherald.com%2Fnews%2F274812690%2F3rd-yathakatha-international-film--literature-festival---connecting-cultures-celebrating-stories-empowering-voices&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFilm+festival" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Film_festival&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Film_festivals" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Film festivals"><span style="font-style:italic; font-weight:bold;">Film festivals</span></a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKenneth2002" class="citation book cs1">Kenneth, Turan (2002). <i>Sundance to Sarajevo: Film Festivals and the World They Made</i>. Berkeley, California: University of California Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-520-21867-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-520-21867-1"><bdi>0-520-21867-1</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/47667292">47667292</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sundance+to+Sarajevo%3A+Film+Festivals+and+the+World+They+Made&rft.place=Berkeley%2C+California&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=2002&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F47667292&rft.isbn=0-520-21867-1&rft.aulast=Kenneth&rft.aufirst=Turan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFilm+festival" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWatson2003" class="citation web cs1">Watson, Nigel (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.talkingpix.co.uk/ArticleFilmFestivalSensations.html">"The Sense and Sensationalism of Film Festivals"</a>. <i>talkingpix.co.uk</i>. Talking Pictures, Nigel Watson<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 November</span> 2023</span>. <q>I was surprised to learn that there are 3,500 film festivals a year, so it will not be long before you can choose between ten festivals a day.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=talkingpix.co.uk&rft.atitle=The+Sense+and+Sensationalism+of+Film+Festivals&rft.date=2003&rft.aulast=Watson&rft.aufirst=Nigel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.talkingpix.co.uk%2FArticleFilmFestivalSensations.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFilm+festival" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.festival-history.com/2022/08/Top%203%20Film%20festivals.html">"Top 3 Film festivals"</a>. <i>festival-history.com</i>. My Festival-history. 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=festival-history.com&rft.atitle=Top+3+Film+festivals&rft.date=2020&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.festival-history.com%2F2022%2F08%2FTop%25203%2520Film%2520festivals.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFilm+festival" class="Z3988"></span> American top 3 film festivals: Sundance, Tribeca and Telluride festivals.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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href="/wiki/International_Film_Festival_of_India" title="International Film Festival of India">Goa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karlovy_Vary_International_Film_Festival" title="Karlovy Vary International Film Festival">Karlovy Vary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Locarno_Festival" class="mw-redirect" title="Locarno Festival">Locarno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mar_del_Plata_International_Film_Festival" title="Mar del Plata International Film Festival">Mar del Plata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Sebasti%C3%A1n_International_Film_Festival" title="San Sebastián International Film Festival">San Sebastián</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai_International_Film_Festival" title="Shanghai International Film Festival">Shanghai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tallinn_Black_Nights_Film_Festival" title="Tallinn Black Nights Film Festival">Tallinn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fajr_International_Film_Festival" title="Fajr International Film Festival">Tehran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokyo_International_Film_Festival" title="Tokyo International Film Festival">Tokyo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venice_Film_Festival" title="Venice Film Festival">Venice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warsaw_Film_Festival" title="Warsaw Film Festival">Warsaw</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Competitive <br />specialised</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antalya_Golden_Orange_Film_Festival" title="Antalya Golden Orange Film Festival">Antalya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Busan_International_Film_Festival" title="Busan International Film Festival">Busan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartagena_Film_Festival" title="Cartagena Film Festival">Cartagena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transilvania_International_Film_Festival" title="Transilvania International Film Festival">Cluj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gij%C3%B3n_International_Film_Festival" title="Gijón International Film Festival">Gijón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Istanbul_Film_Festival" title="International Istanbul Film Festival">Istanbul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_Festival_Kitzb%C3%BChel" title="Film Festival Kitzbühel">Kitzbühel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kolkata_International_Film_Festival" title="Kolkata International Film Festival">Kolkata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyiv_International_Film_Festival_%22Molodist%22" title="Kyiv International Film Festival "Molodist"">Kyiv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noir_in_Festival" title="Noir in Festival">Milan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurasia_International_Film_Festival" title="Eurasia International Film Festival">Nur-Sultan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rome_Film_Festival" title="Rome Film Festival">Rome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sitges_Film_Festival" title="Sitges Film Festival">Sitges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sofia_International_Film_Festival" title="Sofia International Film Festival">Sofia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sydney_Film_Festival" title="Sydney Film Festival">Sydney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Film_Festival_of_Kerala" title="International Film Festival of Kerala">Thiruvananthapuram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torino_Film_Festival" title="Torino Film Festival">Turin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Non-competitive</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_International_Film_Festival" title="Toronto International Film Festival">Toronto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vienna_International_Film_Festival" title="Vienna International Film Festival">Vienna</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Documentary/<br />short</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zinebi_-_Bilbao_International_Documentary_and_Short_Film_Festival" class="mw-redirect" title="Zinebi - Bilbao International Documentary and Short Film Festival">Bilbao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krak%C3%B3w_Film_Festival" title="Kraków Film Festival">Kraków</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Short_Film_Festival_Oberhausen" title="International Short Film Festival Oberhausen">Oberhausen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tampere_Film_Festival" title="Tampere Film Festival">Tampere</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Formerly <br />accredited</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adelaide_Film_Festival" title="Adelaide Film Festival">Adelaide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bogot%C3%A1_Film_Festival" title="Bogotá Film Festival">Bogotá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brussels_International_Fantastic_Film_Festival" title="Brussels International Fantastic Film Festival">Brussels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_Fest_Ghent" class="mw-redirect" title="Film Fest Ghent">Ghent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwegian_International_Film_Festival" title="Norwegian International Film Festival">Haugesund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeonju_International_Film_Festival" title="Jeonju International Film Festival">Jeonju</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Listapad" title="Listapad">Minsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montreal_World_Film_Festival" title="Montreal World Film Festival">Montreal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moscow_International_Film_Festival" title="Moscow International Film Festival">Moscow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Festival_International_du_Film_Francophone_de_Namur" title="Festival International du Film Francophone de Namur">Namur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_International_Film_Festival" title="São Paulo International Film Festival">São Paulo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarajevo_Film_Festival" title="Sarajevo Film Festival">Sarajevo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Message_to_Man" title="Message to Man">St. Petersburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stockholm_International_Film_Festival" title="Stockholm International Film Festival">Stockholm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thessaloniki_International_Film_Festival" title="Thessaloniki International Film Festival">Thessaloniki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GoEast" title="GoEast">Wiesbaden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Horizons_Film_Festival" title="New Horizons Film Festival">Wrocław</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div 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href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85088042">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11977738m">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11977738m">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00617149">Japan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="filmové festivaly a přehlídky"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph120194&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007548295405171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" 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