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<div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Union of British Orthodox Jewish synagogues</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the American Conservative synagogue association, see <a href="/wiki/United_Synagogue_of_Conservative_Judaism" title="United Synagogue of Conservative Judaism">United Synagogue of Conservative Judaism</a></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">United Synagogue</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:US_Square_Blue.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/US_Square_Blue.jpg/220px-US_Square_Blue.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="249" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/US_Square_Blue.jpg/330px-US_Square_Blue.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/US_Square_Blue.jpg/440px-US_Square_Blue.jpg 2x" data-file-width="947" data-file-height="1073" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Abbreviation</th><td class="infobox-data nickname"><i>The US</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Formation</th><td class="infobox-data note">1870<sup id="cite_ref-Newman_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Newman-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Nathan_Marcus_Adler" title="Nathan Marcus Adler">Nathan Marcus Adler</a><sup id="cite_ref-Newman_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Newman-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Registration no.</th><td class="infobox-data">242552</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data">305 Ballards Lane, North Finchley, London, N12 8GB</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Membership </div></th><td class="infobox-data">56 synagogues; 36,000+ members</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Michael Goldstein (President)<br />Jo Grose (Chief Executive)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Revenue </div></th><td class="infobox-data">£35,095,000</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Expenses</th><td class="infobox-data">£30,656,000</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Staff</th><td class="infobox-data">637</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Volunteers </div></th><td class="infobox-data">1,000</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theus.org.uk">www<wbr />.theus<wbr />.org<wbr />.uk</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top:#aaa 1px solid;"><small>Source: <a href="/wiki/UK_Charity_Commission" class="mw-redirect" title="UK Charity Commission">UK Charity Commission</a><sup id="cite_ref-Summary_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Summary-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Overview_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Overview-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Trustees_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Trustees-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>United Synagogue</b> (<b>US</b>) is a union of <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">British</a> <a href="/wiki/Orthodox_Jewish" class="mw-redirect" title="Orthodox Jewish">Orthodox Jewish</a> <a href="/wiki/Synagogue" title="Synagogue">synagogues</a>, representing the central Orthodox movement in <a href="/wiki/Judaism" title="Judaism">Judaism</a>. With 56 congregations comprising 36,000+ members,<sup id="cite_ref-Summary_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Summary-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> it is the largest synagogue body in <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The spiritual head of the union is the <a href="/wiki/Chief_rabbi_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Chief rabbi of the United Kingdom">Chief Rabbi of the United Hebrew Congregations of the Commonwealth</a>—a title that bears some formal recognition by <a href="/wiki/The_Crown" title="The Crown">the Crown</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_Synagogue&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:NathanMarcusAdler.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Image of Nathan Marcus Adler" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/NathanMarcusAdler.jpg/177px-NathanMarcusAdler.jpg" decoding="async" width="177" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/NathanMarcusAdler.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="222" data-file-height="300" /></a><figcaption>Nathan Marcus Adler, Chief Rabbi and founder of the United Synagogue</figcaption></figure> <p>The United Synagogue was mandated by an <a href="/wiki/Act_of_Parliament" class="mw-redirect" title="Act of Parliament">Act of Parliament</a> in 1870,<sup id="cite_ref-Newman_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Newman-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> granting formal recognition to a union of three London synagogues forged by <a href="/wiki/Nathan_Marcus_Adler" title="Nathan Marcus Adler">Nathan Marcus Adler</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Newman_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Newman-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> who bore the title of <i>Chief Rabbi of the British Empire</i>. Leaders of the organization included <a href="/wiki/Nathan_Rothschild,_1st_Baron_Rothschild" title="Nathan Rothschild, 1st Baron Rothschild">Nathan Rothschild, 1st Baron Rothschild</a>, who served as president in 1910. </p><p>At the time of its inception, the United Synagogue was the dominant force in Jewish communal and religious organisation,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> though the organisation lost some of its hegemony in the 1880s with mass immigration of <a href="/wiki/Eastern_European_Jews" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern European Jews">Eastern European Jews</a>, who brought with them strains of <a href="/wiki/Hasidic_Judaism" title="Hasidic Judaism">Hasidic Judaism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Reform_Judaism" title="Reform Judaism">Reform Judaism</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Jewish_secularism" title="Jewish secularism">Jewish secularism</a>. </p><p>In 1887, Jewish community leader <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Montagu" class="mw-redirect" title="Samuel Montagu">Samuel Montagu</a> created the <a href="/wiki/Federation_of_Synagogues" title="Federation of Synagogues">Federation of Synagogues</a>, which worked to unite Orthodox synagogues of <a href="/wiki/Russian_Jews" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian Jews">Russian</a> and other eastern European Jewish immigrants living in the <a href="/wiki/Slum" title="Slum">slums</a> of <a href="/wiki/East_London" title="East London">East London</a>. Today, the Federation serves 21 synagogues,<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the United Synagogue, 56. There are other Orthodox synagogues unaffiliated with the United Synagogue in Britain, including <a href="/wiki/Haredi_Judaism" title="Haredi Judaism">Haredi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chabad_movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Chabad movement">Chabad</a>, and other shuls. In addition, there are congregations of <a href="/wiki/Movement_for_Reform_Judaism" title="Movement for Reform Judaism">Reform</a>, <a href="/wiki/Conservative_Judaism" title="Conservative Judaism">Masorti</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Judaism_(UK)" class="mw-redirect" title="Liberal Judaism (UK)">Liberal Jews</a> that are not included in the United Synagogue. Thus, today, the organisation represents roughly only 30% of all British Jewish congregants. Since 1990, centrist Orthodoxy has declined from 66% to 55% of religious Jews, but this decline has flattened out recently.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1970, the United Synagogue celebrated its centenary. Events included a special service held at the St. Johns Wood Synagogue, an exhibition of Jewish artifacts held at the Christies Auction Rooms, and a celebratory banquet held at the <a href="/wiki/Dorchester_Hotel" class="mw-redirect" title="Dorchester Hotel">Dorchester Hotel</a> in the presence of the <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II">Queen</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Prince_Philip,_Duke_of_Edinburgh" title="Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh">Duke of Edinburgh</a>. This was the first time that the Queen had attended an event held by the Anglo-Jewish community; the Duke of Edinburgh had previously attended the tercentenary commemoration of the <a href="/wiki/Resettlement_of_the_Jews_in_England" title="Resettlement of the Jews in England">return of Jews to England</a> during the rule of <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Cromwell" title="Oliver Cromwell">Oliver Cromwell</a>. </p><p> Over time, the United Synagogue has closed synagogues in areas of Jewish decline, including many grand cathedral-type synagogues, such as <a href="/wiki/Bayswater_Synagogue" title="Bayswater Synagogue">Bayswater</a> (to make way for the Westway road), New Cross, Brixton (one of the very few large United Synagogues south of the Thames), the Great Synagogue, East London, Hammersmith, Cricklewood, Egerton Road, Lofting Road, and <a href="/wiki/Dalston_Synagogue" title="Dalston Synagogue">Dalston</a>, while opening new synagogues in areas of Jewish growth, especially in the north-western suburbs of London, such as Borehamwood, Edgware, Barnet, and other communities. Seven of the present United Synagogue buildings feature the stained glass windows of the twentieth-century artist <a href="/wiki/David_Hillman_(artist)" title="David Hillman (artist)">David Hillman</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the most extensive collection, with over 100 windows, is at the St. Johns Wood Synagogue. Some of the closed synagogues, such as Lofting Road or Dalston, were demolished and replaced by other buildings. Some were converted to different religious denominations, with Hammersmith now functioning as a church. In one case, the synagogue on Egerton Road was bought by a local Haredi group (<a href="/wiki/Bobov_(Hasidic_dynasty)" title="Bobov (Hasidic dynasty)">Bobov</a>) and still maintains a strong Jewish presence.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></p><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Egerton_Road.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Egerton_Road.jpg/220px-Egerton_Road.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Egerton_Road.jpg/330px-Egerton_Road.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Egerton_Road.jpg/440px-Egerton_Road.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Egerton Road synagogue</figcaption></figure> <p>Much of the previous formality of the United Synagogue, such as the wearing of clerical <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/canonicals" class="extiw" title="wikt:canonicals">canonicals</a> by its clergy and waistcoats and top hats by its wardens, has disappeared. The synagogues use <a href="/wiki/Modern_Hebrew" title="Modern Hebrew">modern Hebrew vernacular</a> for prayers. The <a href="/wiki/Finchley_United_Synagogue" title="Finchley United Synagogue">Finchley (Kinloss) synagogue</a>, one of the largest of the existing communities, holds an annual religious service to commemorate the <a href="/wiki/Independence_Day_(Israel)" title="Independence Day (Israel)">Independence Day of the State of Israel</a>, attended by the Chief Rabbi, the Israeli ambassador to the United Kingdom, and a senior member of His Majesty's government.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The United Synagogue also owns a number of cemeteries throughout London. Some of these in the East End and West Ham have closed and are no longer in use. <a href="/wiki/Willesden_Jewish_Cemetery" title="Willesden Jewish Cemetery">Willesden Jewish Cemetery</a>, which includes the graves of many famous historical figures<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:AUDIENCE" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:AUDIENCE"><span title="An editor has requested that an example be provided. (October 2024)">example needed</span></a></i>]</sup>, is now the recipient of a heritage grant, while the cemeteries in Waltham Forest and Bushey continue to function. Bushey has recently consecrated a new section, which has reached the short list of the <a href="/wiki/Stirling_Prize" title="Stirling Prize">Stirling Prize</a> for architecture in 2018, the first time a cemetery of any kind has been a candidate for this award.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Activities">Activities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_Synagogue&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Activities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The United Synagogue provides a number of religious services to the Orthodox community, including: </p> <ul><li>The <i>Tribe</i> youth movement, which offers summer camps, after-school programmes, programmes for toddlers, and trips to Israel for young people.</li> <li><i>Young US</i> – programmes for young adults.</li> <li>A <a href="/wiki/Beit_Din" class="mw-redirect" title="Beit Din">Beit Din</a> (the <i><a href="/wiki/London_Beth_Din" title="London Beth Din">London Beth Din</a></i>) – a religious court to decide <a href="/wiki/Halakhic" class="mw-redirect" title="Halakhic">halakhic</a> matters.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosher_certification" class="mw-redirect" title="Kosher certification">Certification</a> of <a href="/wiki/Kashrut" title="Kashrut">kashrut</a> under the auspices of the <i>London Beth Din</i>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_burial" class="mw-redirect" title="Jewish burial">Burial services</a>, including the maintenance of several <a href="/wiki/Cemeteries" class="mw-redirect" title="Cemeteries">cemeteries</a>.</li></ul> <p>Activities are financed mostly from charitable donations and gifts, and from dues paid by member synagogues. Some revenues are generated from some £80 million in assets and investments (mostly synagogue buildings).<sup id="cite_ref-Trustees_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Trustees-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Jewish_community">Jewish community</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_Synagogue&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Jewish community"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The United Synagogue is one of 29 members of the <a href="/wiki/Jewish_Leadership_Council" title="Jewish Leadership Council">Jewish Leadership Council</a>, a British <a href="/wiki/Umbrella_organisation" class="mw-redirect" title="Umbrella organisation">umbrella organisation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It also elects deputies to the <a href="/wiki/Board_of_Deputies_of_British_Jews" title="Board of Deputies of British Jews">Board of Deputies of British Jews</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_Synagogue&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_chief_rabbis_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="List of chief rabbis of the United Kingdom">List of chief rabbis of the United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_England" title="History of the Jews in England">History of the Jews in England</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_Synagogue&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Newman-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Newman_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Newman_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Newman_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Newman_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFNewman1976" class="citation book cs1">Newman, Aubrey (1976). <i>The United Synagogue, 1870–1970</i>. Routledge & K. Paul. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780710084569" title="Special:BookSources/9780710084569"><bdi>9780710084569</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+United+Synagogue%2C+1870%E2%80%931970&rft.pub=Routledge+%26+K.+Paul&rft.date=1976&rft.isbn=9780710084569&rft.aulast=Newman&rft.aufirst=Aubrey&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+Synagogue" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFApple2009" class="citation web cs1">Apple, Raymond (August 2009). Apple, Raymond (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oztorah.com/2009/08/nathan-marcus-adler-chief-rabbi/">"Nathan Marcus Adler—Chief Rabbi, by Rabbi Raymond Apple"</a>. OzTorah.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nathan+Marcus+Adler%E2%80%94Chief+Rabbi%2C+by+Rabbi+Raymond+Apple&rft.pub=OzTorah&rft.date=2009-08&rft.aulast=Apple&rft.aufirst=Raymond&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oztorah.com%2F2009%2F08%2Fnathan-marcus-adler-chief-rabbi%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+Synagogue" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Summary-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Summary_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Summary_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://apps.charitycommission.gov.uk/SIR/ENDS52%5C0000242552_SIR_20131231_E.PDF">"Summary Information Return 2013"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Summary+Information+Return+2013&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fapps.charitycommission.gov.uk%2FSIR%2FENDS52%255C0000242552_SIR_20131231_E.PDF&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+Synagogue" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Overview-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Overview_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://apps.charitycommission.gov.uk/Showcharity/RegisterOfCharities/PrintReport.aspx?RegisteredCharityNumber=242552&ReportType=COLOUR">"Date of report : 08 November 2017"</a>. <i>apps.charitycommission.gov.uk</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=apps.charitycommission.gov.uk&rft.atitle=Date+of+report+%3A+08+November+2017&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fapps.charitycommission.gov.uk%2FShowcharity%2FRegisterOfCharities%2FPrintReport.aspx%3FRegisteredCharityNumber%3D242552%26ReportType%3DCOLOUR&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+Synagogue" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Trustees-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Trustees_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Trustees_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://apps.charitycommission.gov.uk/Accounts/Ends52%5C0000242552_AC_20131231_E_C.pdf">"Trustees' Report and Annual Accounts year ended 31 December 2013"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Trustees%27+Report+and+Annual+Accounts+year+ended+31+December+2013&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fapps.charitycommission.gov.uk%2FAccounts%2FEnds52%255C0000242552_AC_20131231_E_C.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+Synagogue" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRocker2015" class="citation news cs1">Rocker, Simon (19 February 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thejc.com/news/uk-news/130192/time-change-we-must-adapt-say-shul-leaders">"Time to change: we must adapt say shul leaders"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Jewish_Chronicle" title="The Jewish Chronicle">The Jewish Chronicle</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Jewish+Chronicle&rft.atitle=Time+to+change%3A+we+must+adapt+say+shul+leaders&rft.date=2015-02-19&rft.aulast=Rocker&rft.aufirst=Simon&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thejc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-news%2F130192%2Ftime-change-we-must-adapt-say-shul-leaders&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+Synagogue" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/14591-united-synagogue">"United Synagogue"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Jewish_Encyclopedia" title="The Jewish Encyclopedia">The Jewish Encyclopedia</a>. 1909<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=United+Synagogue&rft.pub=The+Jewish+Encyclopedia&rft.date=1909&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jewishencyclopedia.com%2Farticles%2F14591-united-synagogue&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+Synagogue" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.federationofsynagogues.com/synagogues%20/">"The Federation of Synagogues"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Federation+of+Synagogues&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.federationofsynagogues.com%2Fsynagogues%2520%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+Synagogue" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrahamVulkan" class="citation web cs1">Graham, David; Vulkan, Daniel. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110726035352/http://www.jpr.org.uk/downloads/Synagogue%20membership.pdf">"Synagogue Membership in the United Kingdom in 2010"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jpr.org.uk/downloads/Synagogue%20membership.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 26 July 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Synagogue+Membership+in+the+United+Kingdom+in+2010&rft.aulast=Graham&rft.aufirst=David&rft.au=Vulkan%2C+Daniel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jpr.org.uk%2Fdownloads%2FSynagogue%2520membership.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+Synagogue" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jpost.com/Opinion/The-Hillman-windows-375074">"The Hillman windows"</a>. 11 September 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Hillman+windows&rft.date=2014-09-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jpost.com%2FOpinion%2FThe-Hillman-windows-375074&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+Synagogue" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150702071414/http://www.thejlc.org/member-orgs/">"Constituent Members"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Jewish_Leadership_Council" title="Jewish Leadership Council">Jewish Leadership Council</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thejlc.org/member-orgs/">the original</a> on 2 July 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 July</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Constituent+Members&rft.pub=Jewish+Leadership+Council&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thejlc.org%2Fmember-orgs%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+Synagogue" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theus.org.uk/article/hustings-candidates-board-deputies">"Hustings with Candidates for Board of Deputies"</a>. United Synagogue. 16 April 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 July</span> 2015</span>. <q>The United Synagogue in partnership with the Spanish & Portuguese Jews' Congregation invite you to attend a Hustings on 10th May at Edgware United with the candidates for these positions.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hustings+with+Candidates+for+Board+of+Deputies&rft.pub=United+Synagogue&rft.date=2015-04-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theus.org.uk%2Farticle%2Fhustings-candidates-board-deputies&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+Synagogue" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_Synagogue&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Star_of_David.svg/15px-Star_of_David.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Star_of_David.svg/23px-Star_of_David.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Star_of_David.svg/30px-Star_of_David.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="693" /></a></span>  <a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">United Synagogue</span></a>  <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, 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<li>Rabbi Sir <a href="/wiki/Ephraim_Mirvis" title="Ephraim Mirvis">Ephraim Mirvis</a></li> <li>Rabbi <a href="/wiki/Michael_Plaskow" title="Michael Plaskow">Michael Plaskow</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#9BB4EB;;width:1%">Historical</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Rabbi <a href="/wiki/Hermann_Adler" title="Hermann Adler">Hermann Adler</a></li> <li>Rabbi <a href="/wiki/Nathan_Marcus_Adler" title="Nathan Marcus Adler">Nathan Marcus Adler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asher_Asher" title="Asher Asher">Asher Asher</a></li> <li>Rabbi Sir <a href="/wiki/Israel_Brodie" title="Israel Brodie">Israel Brodie</a></li> <li>Dayan <a href="/wiki/Chanoch_Ehrentreu" title="Chanoch Ehrentreu">Chanoch Ehrentreu</a></li> <li>Rabbi <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Hertz" title="Joseph Hertz">Joseph Hertz</a></li> <li>Rabbi <a href="/wiki/Solomon_Hirschell" title="Solomon Hirschell">Solomon Hirschell</a></li> <li>Rabbi <a href="/wiki/Moses_Hyamson" title="Moses Hyamson">Moses Hyamson</a></li> <li>Rabbi <a href="/wiki/Immanuel_Jakobovits,_Baron_Jakobovits" title="Immanuel Jakobovits, Baron Jakobovits">Immanuel Jakobovits, Baron Jakobovits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathan_Rothschild,_1st_Baron_Rothschild" title="Nathan Rothschild, 1st Baron Rothschild">Nathan Rothschild, 1st Baron Rothschild</a></li> <li>Rabbi <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Sacks,_Baron_Sacks" title="Jonathan Sacks, Baron Sacks">Jonathan Sacks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#9BB4EB;;width:1%;text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Community" title="Community"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Communities</span></a> and<br /><a href="/wiki/Synagogue" title="Synagogue"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">synagogues</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#9BB4EB;;width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bury_Hebrew_Congregation" title="Bury Hebrew Congregation">Bury Hebrew Congregation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardiff_United_Synagogue" title="Cardiff United Synagogue">Cardiff United Synagogue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giffnock_Newton_Mearns_Synagogue" title="Giffnock Newton Mearns Synagogue">Giffnock Synagogue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_West_End_Synagogue" title="New West End Synagogue">New West End Synagogue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princes_Road_Synagogue" title="Princes Road Synagogue">Princes Road Synagogue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richmond_Synagogue" title="Richmond Synagogue">Richmond Synagogue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singers_Hill_Synagogue" title="Singers Hill Synagogue">Singers Hill Synagogue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanmore_and_Canons_Park_Synagogue" title="Stanmore and Canons Park Synagogue">Stanmore and Canons Park Synagogue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wembley_United_Synagogue" title="Wembley United Synagogue">Wembley United Synagogue</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#9BB4EB;;width:1%">Historical</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bayswater_Synagogue" title="Bayswater Synagogue">Bayswater Synagogue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackpool_United_Hebrew_Congregation" title="Blackpool United Hebrew Congregation">Blackpool United Hebrew Congregation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalston_Synagogue" title="Dalston Synagogue">Dalston Synagogue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dollis_Hill_Synagogue" title="Dollis Hill Synagogue">Dollis Hill Synagogue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Synagogue_of_London" title="Great Synagogue of London">Great Synagogue of London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Severn_Street_Synagogue" title="Severn Street Synagogue">Severn Street Synagogue</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#9BB4EB;;width:1%;text-align: left;">Cemeteries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brady_Street_Cemetery" title="Brady Street Cemetery">Brady Street Cemetery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lauriston_Road_Cemetery" title="Lauriston Road Cemetery">Lauriston Road Cemetery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Ham_Jewish_Cemetery" title="West Ham Jewish Cemetery">West Ham Jewish Cemetery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willesden_Jewish_Cemetery" title="Willesden Jewish Cemetery">Willesden Jewish Cemetery</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#9BB4EB;;width:1%;text-align: left;">Schools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/King_Solomon_High_School" title="King Solomon High School">King Solomon High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Sobell_Sinai_School" title="Michael Sobell Sinai School">Michael Sobell Sinai School</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#9BB4EB;;width:1%;text-align: left;">Organisation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/London_Beth_Din" title="London Beth Din">London Beth Din</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> 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title="Template talk:British Jewry"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:British_Jewry" title="Special:EditPage/Template:British Jewry"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="15px_Jews_and_Judaism_in_the_United_Kingdom_15px" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Star_of_David.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Star_of_David.svg/15px-Star_of_David.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Star_of_David.svg/23px-Star_of_David.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Star_of_David.svg/30px-Star_of_David.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="693" /></a></span>  <a href="/wiki/British_Jews" title="British Jews"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Jews and Judaism in the United Kingdom</span></a>  <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#9BB4EB;color:white;;width:1%">General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Jewish_Association" title="Anglo-Jewish Association">Anglo-Jewish Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Board_of_Deputies_of_British_Jews" title="Board of Deputies of British Jews">Board of Deputies of British Jews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campaign_Against_Antisemitism" title="Campaign Against Antisemitism">Campaign Against Antisemitism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Community_Security_Trust" title="Community Security Trust">Community Security Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Leadership_Council" title="Jewish Leadership Council">Jewish Leadership Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Jewish_Forum" title="London Jewish Forum">London Jewish Forum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Council_of_Jewish_Communities" title="Scottish Council of Jewish Communities">Scottish Council of Jewish Communities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_of_Jewish_Students" title="Union of Jewish Students">Union of Jewish Students</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#9BB4EB;color:white;;width:1%">Education<br />and studies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/British_Association_for_Jewish_Studies" title="British Association for Jewish Studies">British Association for Jewish Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gateshead_Talmudical_College" title="Gateshead Talmudical College">Gateshead Talmudical College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holocaust_Educational_Trust" title="Holocaust Educational Trust">Holocaust Educational Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holocaust_Memorial_Day_(UK)" title="Holocaust Memorial Day (UK)">Holocaust Memorial Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_for_Jewish_Policy_Research" title="Institute for Jewish Policy Research">Institute for Jewish Policy Research</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Book_Week" title="Jewish Book Week">Jewish Book Week</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Genealogical_Society_of_Great_Britain" title="Jewish Genealogical Society of Great Britain">Jewish Genealogical Society of Great Britain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Historical_Society_of_England" title="Jewish Historical Society of England">Jewish Historical Society of England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Museum_London" title="Jewish Museum London">Jewish Museum London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JW3" title="JW3">JW3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_Baeck_College" title="Leo Baeck College">Leo Baeck College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limmud" title="Limmud">Limmud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_School_of_Jewish_Studies" title="London School of Jewish Studies">London School of Jewish Studies</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#9BB4EB;color:white;;width:1%">Religious</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_cemeteries_in_the_London_area" class="mw-redirect" title="Jewish cemeteries in the London area">Jewish cemeteries in the London area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_communities_in_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Jewish communities in the United Kingdom">Jewish communities in the United Kingdom</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#9BB4EB;color:white;;width:1%">Orthodox</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Federation_of_Synagogues" title="Federation of Synagogues">Federation of Synagogues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_of_Orthodox_Hebrew_Congregations" title="Union of Orthodox Hebrew Congregations">Union of Orthodox Hebrew Congregations</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">United Synagogue</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Chief_Rabbis_of_the_United_Hebrew_Congregations" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Chief Rabbis of the United Hebrew Congregations">Chief Rabbi</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#9BB4EB;color:white;;width:1%">Conservative</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Masorti Judaism</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#9BB4EB;color:white;;width:1%">Progressive</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Judaism_(United_Kingdom)" title="Liberal Judaism (United Kingdom)">Liberal Judaism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Movement_for_Reform_Judaism" title="Movement for Reform Judaism">Reform Judaism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#9BB4EB;color:white;;width:1%">Publications</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Jewish_Chronicle" title="The Jewish Chronicle">The Jewish Chronicle</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jewish_News" title="Jewish News">Jewish News</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Quarterly" title="Jewish Quarterly">Jewish Quarterly</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Renaissance" title="Jewish Renaissance">Jewish Renaissance</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Telegraph" title="Jewish Telegraph">Jewish Telegraph</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Tribune_(UK)" title="Jewish Tribune (UK)">Jewish Tribune</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Year_Book" title="Jewish Year Book">Jewish Year Book</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#9BB4EB;color:white;;width:1%">Charities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Care" title="Jewish Care">Jewish Care</a></li> <li>Jewish Association for Mental Illness - Jami</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Council_for_Racial_Equality" title="Jewish Council for Racial Equality">Jewish Council for Racial Equality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kisharon" title="Kisharon">Kisharon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limmud" title="Limmud">Limmud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maccabaeans" title="Maccabaeans">Maccabaeans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwood_(charity)" title="Norwood (charity)">Norwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CCJO_Ren%C3%A9_Cassin" title="CCJO René Cassin">René Cassin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tzedek_(charity)" title="Tzedek (charity)">Tzedek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Jewish_Relief" title="World Jewish Relief">World Jewish Relief</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#9BB4EB;color:white;;width:1%">Political</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jewdas" title="Jewdas">Jewdas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Labour_Movement" title="Jewish Labour Movement">Jewish Labour Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Socialists%27_Group" title="Jewish Socialists' Group">Jewish Socialists' Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Voice_for_Labour" title="Jewish Voice for Labour">Jewish Voice for Labour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jews_for_Justice_for_Palestinians" title="Jews for Justice for Palestinians">Jews for Justice for Palestinians</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#9BB4EB;color:white;;width:1%">Israeli<br />relations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Betar" title="Betar">Betar UK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Britain_Israel_Communications_and_Research_Centre" title="Britain Israel Communications and Research Centre">Britain Israel Communications and Research Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Friends_of_Israel" title="Conservative Friends of Israel">Conservative Friends of Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_Jewish_Voices" title="Independent Jewish Voices">Independent Jewish Voices</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labour_Friends_of_Israel" title="Labour Friends of Israel">Labour Friends of Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Democrat_Friends_of_Israel" title="Liberal Democrat Friends of Israel">Liberal Democrat Friends of Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Na%27amod" title="Na'amod">Na'amod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Ireland_Friends_of_Israel" title="Northern Ireland Friends of Israel">Northern Ireland Friends of Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_International_Zionist_Organization" title="Women's International Zionist Organization">WIZO UK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yachad_(NGO)" title="Yachad (NGO)">Yachad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zionist_Federation_of_Great_Britain_and_Ireland" title="Zionist Federation of Great Britain and Ireland">Zionist Federation of Great Britain and Ireland</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Israel_lobby_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Israel lobby in the United Kingdom">Israel lobby in the United Kingdom</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#9BB4EB;color:white;;width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/All-Party_Parliamentary_Group_against_Antisemitism" class="mw-redirect" title="All-Party Parliamentary Group against Antisemitism">All-Party Parliamentary Group against Antisemitism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Hero_of_the_Holocaust" title="British Hero of the Holocaust">British Hero of the Holocaust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Council_of_Christians_and_Jews" title="Council of Christians and Jews">Council of Christians and Jews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Israel–United Kingdom relations">Israel–United Kingdom relations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2" style="background:#9BB4EB;color:white;"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, 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title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7893580#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000404014653">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/154741210">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n50066100">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="United Synagogue"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=uk2011654865&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007269255905171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1000176">Trove</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=United_Synagogue&oldid=1254689061">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=United_Synagogue&oldid=1254689061</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" 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