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The concept of international responsibility could be interpreted as an inter-phase, a stadium between the state sovereignty in internal sense, on one hand and the ultimate goal of realistically feasible implementation of the principles of the international law, saliently with coercion (as a paramount hierarchical level), on the other. The focus would be on the actions, capacities and attributes of state as an active and passive subject of paramount significance in the establishment of international legal touchstones for its international responsibility, as well as on the contextual correlation among the international community, the state and specific international legal subsystems. The issue of quantification of the gravity of the wrongfulness of the act is essential for differential determination of the international responsibility of state.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"THE CONCEPT OF INTERNATIONAL RESPONSIBILITY OF STATE IN THE INTERNATIONAL PUBLIC LAW SYSTEM","attachmentId":39793863,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/17947877/THE_CONCEPT_OF_INTERNATIONAL_RESPONSIBILITY_OF_STATE_IN_THE_INTERNATIONAL_PUBLIC_LAW_SYSTEM","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/17947877/THE_CONCEPT_OF_INTERNATIONAL_RESPONSIBILITY_OF_STATE_IN_THE_INTERNATIONAL_PUBLIC_LAW_SYSTEM"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="36161633" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/36161633/Reassessing_Dual_Responsibility_for_International_Crimes">Reassessing Dual Responsibility for International Crimes</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="56892350" href="https://uniroma1.academia.edu/BeatriceBonaf%C3%A9">Beatrice Bonafé</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">the recent decision of the International Court of Justice in the case between Croatia and Serbia provides us with the opportunity to reassess the relationship between state and individual responsibility for international crimes. Although limited to the commission of acts of genocide, the judgment shows that the conceptual framework explaining such relationship is now well settled. However, the Court seems to reach solutions that at times are not entirely consistent with the premises of such conceptual scheme. The purpose of the following analysis is to test the general theoretical approach with respect to a number of issues dealt with by the Court in its recent decision. Resumo: a recente decisão da Corte Internacional de Justiça no caso entre Croácia e Sérvia nos oferece a oportunidade de reavaliar a relação entre responsabilidade individual e estatal por crimes internacionais. Embora limitada ao cometimento de atos de genocídio, a sentença demonstra que o quadro conceitual explicando tal relação é ora bem definido. Contudo, a Corte parece chegar a conclusões que por vezes não são completamente consistentes com as premissas de tal quadro conceitual. O objetivo da análise é testar a abordagem teórica geral em relação a alguns problemas lidados pela Corte em sua recente decisão.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Reassessing Dual Responsibility for International Crimes","attachmentId":56059136,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/36161633/Reassessing_Dual_Responsibility_for_International_Crimes","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/36161633/Reassessing_Dual_Responsibility_for_International_Crimes"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="10308156" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/10308156/The_Responsibility_of_the_State_for_International_Crimes_More_Questions_than_Answers">The Responsibility of the State for International Crimes – More Questions than Answers</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="14684014" href="https://uonbi.academia.edu/PONYANGO">PETER ONYANGO ONYOYO</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Abstract: The responsibility of the state for international criminal offences is a debatable topic under the regime of public international law. World well known scholars of international law, researchers, analysts and experts, still question the viability of the criminal judicial authority to prosecute a sitting Head of State or Government outside the territorial jurisdiction. We have attempted to approach this argument from the case which faced the 4th President of the Republic of Kenya and the sudden withdrawal of the case by the OTP. The article admits that lex lata concerning State responsibility is still soft while the whole argument of the future of the international criminal justice system is tenable giving deep legal insights based on doctrines and practices of the international law.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The Responsibility of the State for International Crimes – More Questions than Answers","attachmentId":36381546,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/10308156/The_Responsibility_of_the_State_for_International_Crimes_More_Questions_than_Answers","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/10308156/The_Responsibility_of_the_State_for_International_Crimes_More_Questions_than_Answers"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="81772168" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/81772168/State_policy_as_an_element_of_international_crimes">State policy as an element of international crimes</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="4130037" href="https://mdx.academia.edu/WilliamSchabas">William Schabas</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"State policy as an element of international crimes","attachmentId":87700814,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/81772168/State_policy_as_an_element_of_international_crimes","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/81772168/State_policy_as_an_element_of_international_crimes"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="21326029" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/21326029/STATES_RESPONSIBILITY_FOR_INTERNATIONAL_ILLICIT_ACTS">STATE'S RESPONSIBILITY FOR INTERNATIONAL ILLICIT ACTS</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="5304455" href="https://ugal.academia.edu/MihaiFloroiu">Mihai Floroiu</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">International Law, as all other legal branches, needs a system able to guarantee its application and to sanction all entities that would violate applicable international regulations, thus correcting also their possible effects. This is the system of international juridical responsibility of States or other international law subjects for international illicit acts. Introduction The concept of responsibility is inherent to any legal system, &quot;a necessary corollary of law&quot; 1 . International responsibility has been initially related only to States, as it appeared at a moment when the international community was formed only by States. Once international relations increased, allowing the creation of other kinds of international entities than States, this institution started to apply both to States and to any other entities that function within the international society, including individuals, provided they act as a subject of international law. The International Law Commission dr...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"STATE'S RESPONSIBILITY FOR INTERNATIONAL ILLICIT ACTS","attachmentId":41817086,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/21326029/STATES_RESPONSIBILITY_FOR_INTERNATIONAL_ILLICIT_ACTS","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/21326029/STATES_RESPONSIBILITY_FOR_INTERNATIONAL_ILLICIT_ACTS"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--wrapper js-loswp-sticky-ctas hidden"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--grid-container"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":38013963,"attachmentType":"docx","workUrl":null}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":38013963,"attachmentType":"docx","workUrl":null}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div><div class="ds-below-fold--grid-container"><div class="ds-work--container js-loswp-embedded-document"><div class="attachment_preview" data-attachment="Attachment_38013963" style="display: none"><div class="js-scribd-document-container"><div class="scribd--document-loading js-scribd-document-loader" style="display: block;"><img alt="Loading..." src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/loaders/paper-load.gif" /><p>Loading Preview</p></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="scribd--no-preview-alert js-preview-unavailable"><p>Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. 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