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vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Death"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Death</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Death-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Genealogy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Genealogy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Genealogy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Genealogy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Genealogy subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Genealogy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ancestry" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ancestry"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Ancestry</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ancestry-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Marriages_and_Issue" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Marriages_and_Issue"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Marriages and Issue</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Marriages_and_Issue-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Manuel I of Portugal</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 55 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-55" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">55 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emmanuel_I_van_Portugal" title="Emmanuel I van Portugal – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Emmanuel I van Portugal" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%84_%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%84" title="مانويل الأول ملك البرتغال – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مانويل الأول ملك البرتغال" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuel_I_de_Portugal" title="Manuel I de Portugal – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Manuel I de Portugal" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_Manuel" title="I Manuel – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="I Manuel" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AC%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A6%D9%84_(%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84)" title="بیرینجی مانوئل (پورتوقال) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بیرینجی مانوئل (پورتوقال)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB_I" title="Мануэл I – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Мануэл I" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%BB_I" title="Мануел I – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Мануел I" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuel_Ia%C3%B1_Portugal" title="Manuel Iañ Portugal – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Manuel Iañ Portugal" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuel_I_de_Portugal" title="Manuel I de Portugal – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Manuel I de Portugal" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB_I" title="Мануэл I – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Мануэл I" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuel_I._Portugalsk%C3%BD" title="Manuel I. Portugalský – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Manuel I. Portugalský" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuele_I_di_Portugallu" title="Manuele I di Portugallu – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Manuele I di Portugallu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emanuel_1._af_Portugal" title="Emanuel 1. af Portugal – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Emanuel 1. af Portugal" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuel_I._(Portugal)" title="Manuel I. (Portugal) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Manuel I. (Portugal)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CE%BC%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%AE%CE%BB_%CE%91%CE%84_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%A0%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Εμμανουήλ Α΄ της Πορτογαλίας – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Εμμανουήλ Α΄ της Πορτογαλίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuel_I_de_Portugal" title="Manuel I de Portugal – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Manuel I de Portugal" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuelo_la_1-a_(Portugalio)" title="Manuelo la 1-a (Portugalio) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Manuelo la 1-a (Portugalio)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuel_I.a_Portugalgoa" title="Manuel I.a Portugalgoa – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Manuel I.a Portugalgoa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A6%D9%84_%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%85%D8%8C_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87_%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%84" title="مانوئل یکم، پادشاه پرتغال – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مانوئل یکم، پادشاه پرتغال" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuel_Ier_(roi_de_Portugal)" title="Manuel Ier (roi de Portugal) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Manuel Ier (roi de Portugal)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuel_I_de_Portugal" title="Manuel I de Portugal – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Manuel I de Portugal" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EB%88%84%EC%97%98_1%EC%84%B8_(%ED%8F%AC%EB%A5%B4%ED%88%AC%EA%B0%88)" title="마누엘 1세 (포르투갈) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="마누엘 1세 (포르투갈)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A5%D5%AC_I_(%D5%8A%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB_%D5%A9%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%B8%D6%80)" title="Մանուել I (Պորտուգալիայի թագավոր) – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մանուել I (Պորտուգալիայի թագավոր)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuel_la_1ma_di_Portugal" title="Manuel la 1ma di Portugal – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Manuel la 1ma di Portugal" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuel_I_dari_Portugal" title="Manuel I dari Portugal – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Manuel I dari Portugal" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuele_I_del_Portogallo" title="Manuele I del Portogallo – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Manuele I del Portogallo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%90%D7%9C_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%9F,_%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%9A_%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%95%D7%92%D7%9C" title="מנואל הראשון, מלך פורטוגל – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מנואל הראשון, מלך פורטוגל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A_I_(%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%90)" title="მანუელ I (პორტუგალია) – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მანუელ I (პორტუგალია)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_%D0%91%D0%B0%D2%9B%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="I Бақытты Мануэл – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="I Бақытты Мануэл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuels_I" title="Manuels I – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Manuels I" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emanuelis_I_Avisas" title="Emanuelis I Avisas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Emanuelis I Avisas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/I._M%C3%A1nuel_portug%C3%A1l_kir%C3%A1ly" title="I. Mánuel portugál király – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="I. Mánuel portugál király" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84_%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%84" title="مانويل الاول ملك البرتجال – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مانويل الاول ملك البرتجال" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuel_I_dari_Portugal" title="Manuel I dari Portugal – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Manuel I dari Portugal" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuol_I_de_Pertual" title="Manuol I de Pertual – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Manuol I de Pertual" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emanuel_I_van_Portugal" title="Emanuel I van Portugal – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Emanuel I van Portugal" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%83%8C%E3%82%A8%E3%83%AB1%E4%B8%96_(%E3%83%9D%E3%83%AB%E3%83%88%E3%82%AC%E3%83%AB%E7%8E%8B)" title="マヌエル1世 (ポルトガル王) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マヌエル1世 (ポルトガル王)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuel_I_av_Portugal" title="Manuel I av Portugal – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Manuel I av Portugal" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuel_I_av_Portugal" title="Manuel I av Portugal – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Manuel I av Portugal" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuel_I_Szcz%C4%99%C5%9Bliwy" title="Manuel I Szczęśliwy – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Manuel I Szczęśliwy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuel_I_de_Portugal" title="Manuel I de Portugal – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Manuel I de Portugal" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuel_I_al_Portugaliei" title="Manuel I al Portugaliei – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Manuel I al Portugaliei" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB_I" title="Мануэл I – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мануэл I" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuel_I._(Portugalsko)" title="Manuel I. (Portugalsko) – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Manuel I. (Portugalsko)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%BB_I_%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5" title="Мануел I од Португалије – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Мануел I од Португалије" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuel_I_od_Portugala" title="Manuel I od Portugala – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Manuel I od Portugala" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emanuel_I_(Portugali)" title="Emanuel I (Portugali) – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Emanuel I (Portugali)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuel_I_av_Portugal" title="Manuel I av Portugal – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Manuel I av Portugal" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA" title="พระเจ้ามานูแวลที่ 1 แห่งโปรตุเกส – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พระเจ้ามานูแวลที่ 1 แห่งโปรตุเกส" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB_I" title="Мануэл I – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Мануэл I" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/I._Manuel" title="I. Manuel – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="I. Manuel" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%BB_I" title="Мануел I – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мануел I" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuel_I_c%E1%BB%A7a_B%E1%BB%93_%C4%90%C3%A0o_Nha" title="Manuel I của Bồ Đào Nha – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Manuel I của Bồ Đào Nha" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9B%BC%E5%8A%AA%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96%EF%BC%88%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%EF%BC%89" title="曼努埃尔一世（葡萄牙） – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="曼努埃尔一世（葡萄牙）" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9B%BC%E5%8A%AA%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99)" title="曼努埃尔一世 (葡萄牙) – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="曼努埃尔一世 (葡萄牙)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q191231#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">King of Portugal from 1495 to 1521</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other people with the same name, see <a href="/wiki/Manuel_of_Portugal_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Manuel of Portugal (disambiguation)">Manuel of Portugal</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn" style="background-color: #cbe; color:inherit; font-size: 125%">Manuel I</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image photo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Fons_Vitae_(c._1515-1517)_-_Colijn_de_Coter_(attributed)_(cropped).png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Manuel I of Portugal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Fons_Vitae_%28c._1515-1517%29_-_Colijn_de_Coter_%28attributed%29_%28cropped%29.png/220px-Fons_Vitae_%28c._1515-1517%29_-_Colijn_de_Coter_%28attributed%29_%28cropped%29.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="243" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/Fons_Vitae_%28c._1515-1517%29_-_Colijn_de_Coter_%28attributed%29_%28cropped%29.png 1.5x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="309" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-bottom:0.2em;padding-top:0.2em;">Portrait by <a href="/wiki/Colijn_de_Coter" title="Colijn de Coter">Colijn de Coter</a>, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1515</span>–1517.</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/King_of_Portugal" class="mw-redirect" title="King of Portugal">King of Portugal</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Reign</th><td class="infobox-data">25 October 1495 – <span class="nowrap">13 December 1521</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Coronation" title="Coronation">Coronation</a></th><td class="infobox-data">27 October 1495</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/John_II_of_Portugal" title="John II of Portugal">John II</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Successor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/John_III_of_Portugal" title="John III of Portugal">John III</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><div style="height: 4px; width:100%;"></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">31 May 1469<br /><a href="/wiki/Alcochete" title="Alcochete">Alcochete</a>, <a href="/wiki/History_of_Portugal_(1415%E2%80%931578)" title="History of Portugal (1415–1578)">Portugal</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">13 December 1521<span style="display:none">(1521-12-13)</span> (aged 52)<br /><a href="/wiki/Lisbon" title="Lisbon">Lisbon</a>, <a href="/wiki/History_of_Portugal_(1415%E2%80%931578)" title="History of Portugal (1415–1578)">Portugal</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Burial</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="label"><a href="/wiki/Jer%C3%B3nimos_Monastery" title="Jerónimos Monastery">Jerónimos Monastery</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouses</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Isabella_of_Aragon,_Queen_of_Portugal" title="Isabella of Aragon, Queen of Portugal">Isabella of Aragon</a> </div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1497; died 1498)<wbr /></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712"></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Maria_of_Aragon,_Queen_of_Portugal" title="Maria of Aragon, Queen of Portugal">Maria of Aragon</a></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1500; died 1517)<wbr /></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712"></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_of_Austria" title="Eleanor of Austria">Eleanor of Austria</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1518)<wbr /></div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Issue_(genealogy)" title="Issue (genealogy)">Issue</a><br /><span style="font-weight:normal"><i><a href="#Marriages_and_Issue">Detail</a></i></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Miguel_da_Paz,_Prince_of_Portugal" title="Miguel da Paz, Prince of Portugal">Miguel da Paz, Hereditary Prince of Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_III,_King_of_Portugal" class="mw-redirect" title="John III, King of Portugal">John III, King of Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabella_of_Portugal,_Holy_Roman_Empress" class="mw-redirect" title="Isabella of Portugal, Holy Roman Empress">Isabella, Holy Roman Empress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beatrice_of_Portugal,_Duchess_of_Savoy" title="Beatrice of Portugal, Duchess of Savoy">Beatrice, Duchess of Savoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis,_Duke_of_Beja" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis, Duke of Beja">Louis, Duke of Beja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand,_Duke_of_Guarda" class="mw-redirect" title="Ferdinand, Duke of Guarda">Ferdinand, Duke of Guarda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardinal-Infante_Afonso" class="mw-redirect" title="Cardinal-Infante Afonso">Cardinal-Infante Afonso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry,_King_of_Portugal" title="Henry, King of Portugal">Henry, King of Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duarte,_Duke_of_Guimar%C3%A3es_(1515%E2%80%931540)" title="Duarte, Duke of Guimarães (1515–1540)">Duarte, Duke of Guimarães</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_of_Portugal,_Duchess_of_Viseu" title="Maria of Portugal, Duchess of Viseu">Maria, Duchess of Viseu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Dynasty" title="Dynasty">House</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Aviz" title="House of Aviz">Aviz</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Father</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand,_Duke_of_Viseu" title="Ferdinand, Duke of Viseu">Ferdinand, Duke of Viseu</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Mother</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Beatrice,_Duchess_of_Viseu" class="mw-redirect" title="Beatrice, Duchess of Viseu">Beatrice of Portugal</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Religion</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Portugal" title="Catholic Church in Portugal">Roman Catholicism</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Signature</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="notpageimage infobox-signature skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Assinatura_de_D._Manuel_I.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Manuel I's signature"><img alt="Manuel I's signature" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Assinatura_de_D._Manuel_I.svg/125px-Assinatura_de_D._Manuel_I.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Assinatura_de_D._Manuel_I.svg/188px-Assinatura_de_D._Manuel_I.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Assinatura_de_D._Manuel_I.svg/250px-Assinatura_de_D._Manuel_I.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="576" data-file-height="203" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Manuel I</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">European Portuguese:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="pt-Latn-PT-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Portuguese" title="Help:IPA/Portuguese">[mɐnuˈɛl]</a></span>; 31 May 1469 – 13 December 1521), known as <b>the Fortunate</b> (<a href="/wiki/Portuguese_language" title="Portuguese language">Portuguese</a>: <i lang="pt">O Venturoso</i>), was <a href="/wiki/List_of_Portuguese_monarchs" title="List of Portuguese monarchs">King of Portugal</a> from 1495 to 1521. A member of the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Aviz" title="House of Aviz">House of Aviz</a>, Manuel was <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Beja" title="Duke of Beja">Duke of Beja</a> and <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Viseu" title="Duke of Viseu">Viseu</a> prior to succeeding his cousin, <a href="/wiki/John_II_of_Portugal" title="John II of Portugal">John II of Portugal</a>, as monarch. Manuel ruled over a period of intensive expansion of the <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Empire" title="Portuguese Empire">Portuguese Empire</a> owing to the numerous <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_discoveries" class="mw-redirect" title="Portuguese discoveries">Portuguese discoveries</a> made during his reign. His sponsorship of <a href="/wiki/Vasco_da_Gama" title="Vasco da Gama">Vasco da Gama</a> led to the <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_discovery_of_the_sea_route_to_India" title="Portuguese discovery of the sea route to India">Portuguese discovery of the sea route to India</a> in 1498, resulting in the creation of the <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_India_Armadas" title="Portuguese India Armadas">Portuguese India Armadas</a>, which guaranteed Portugal's monopoly on the <a href="/wiki/Spice_trade" title="Spice trade">spice trade</a>. Manuel began the <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_colonization_of_the_Americas" title="Portuguese colonization of the Americas">Portuguese colonization of the Americas</a> and <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_India" title="Portuguese India">Portuguese India</a>, and oversaw the establishment of a vast <a href="/wiki/Factory_(trading_post)" title="Factory (trading post)">trade empire</a> across Africa and Asia. </p><p>Manuel established the <a href="/wiki/Casa_da_%C3%8Dndia" title="Casa da Índia">Casa da Índia</a>, a royal institution that managed Portugal's monopolies and its imperial expansion. He financed numerous famed Portuguese navigators, including <a href="/wiki/Pedro_%C3%81lvares_Cabral" title="Pedro Álvares Cabral">Pedro Álvares Cabral</a> (who discovered <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a>), <a href="/wiki/Afonso_de_Albuquerque" title="Afonso de Albuquerque">Afonso de Albuquerque</a> (who established <a href="/wiki/Mare_clausum#Mare_clausum_in_the_Age_of_discovery" title="Mare clausum">Portuguese hegemony</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Indian_Ocean" title="Indian Ocean">Indian Ocean</a>), among numerous others. The income from Portuguese trade monopolies and colonized lands made Manuel the wealthiest monarch in Europe,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStephens1891178_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStephens1891178-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELivermore1976142_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELivermore1976142-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> allowing him to be one of the great patrons of the <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Renaissance" title="Portuguese Renaissance">Portuguese Renaissance</a>, which produced many significant artistic and literary achievements. Manuel patronized numerous Portuguese intellectuals, including playwright <a href="/wiki/Gil_Vicente" title="Gil Vicente">Gil Vicente</a> (called the father of <a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Portugal#Theater" title="Culture of Portugal">Portuguese</a> and <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Golden_Age_theatre" title="Spanish Golden Age theatre">Spanish theatre</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStephens1891177_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStephens1891177-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Manueline" title="Manueline">Manueline style</a>, considered Portugal's national architecture, is named for the king.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith196823_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith196823-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manuel_I_of_Portugal&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:D._Manuel_I_-_Missae_partes_decantari_solitae,_c._1500_(%C3%96sterreichischen_Nationalbibliothek).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/D._Manuel_I_-_Missae_partes_decantari_solitae%2C_c._1500_%28%C3%96sterreichischen_Nationalbibliothek%29.png/220px-D._Manuel_I_-_Missae_partes_decantari_solitae%2C_c._1500_%28%C3%96sterreichischen_Nationalbibliothek%29.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/D._Manuel_I_-_Missae_partes_decantari_solitae%2C_c._1500_%28%C3%96sterreichischen_Nationalbibliothek%29.png/330px-D._Manuel_I_-_Missae_partes_decantari_solitae%2C_c._1500_%28%C3%96sterreichischen_Nationalbibliothek%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/D._Manuel_I_-_Missae_partes_decantari_solitae%2C_c._1500_%28%C3%96sterreichischen_Nationalbibliothek%29.png/440px-D._Manuel_I_-_Missae_partes_decantari_solitae%2C_c._1500_%28%C3%96sterreichischen_Nationalbibliothek%29.png 2x" data-file-width="662" data-file-height="662" /></a><figcaption>Depiction of Manuel in prayer in his <a href="/wiki/Gradual_of_Manuel_I_of_Portugal" title="Gradual of Manuel I of Portugal">illuminated Gradual</a>, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1500</span> (<a href="/wiki/Austrian_National_Library" title="Austrian National Library">Austrian National Library</a>).</figcaption></figure> <p>Manuel was born in <a href="/wiki/Alcochete" title="Alcochete">Alcochete</a> on 31 May 1469,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPereiraRodrigues1904800_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPereiraRodrigues1904800-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the ninth child of <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand,_Duke_of_Viseu" title="Ferdinand, Duke of Viseu">Ferdinand, Duke of Viseu</a> and <a href="/wiki/Beatriz_of_Portugal,_Duchess_of_Viseu" title="Beatriz of Portugal, Duchess of Viseu">Beatriz of Portugal</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcMurdo188952_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcMurdo188952-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESanceau19703_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESanceau19703-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His father, Ferdinand, was the son of <a href="/wiki/Edward,_King_of_Portugal" title="Edward, King of Portugal">Edward, King of Portugal</a> and the brother of <a href="/wiki/Afonso_V_of_Portugal" title="Afonso V of Portugal">Afonso V of Portugal</a>, while his mother, Beatriz, was granddaughter of King <a href="/wiki/John_I_of_Portugal" title="John I of Portugal">John I of Portugal</a>. In addition, his sister <a href="/wiki/Eleanor_of_Viseu" title="Eleanor of Viseu">Eleanor of Viseu</a> was the wife of King <a href="/wiki/John_II_of_Portugal" title="John II of Portugal">John II of Portugal</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERebelo2003534_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERebelo2003534-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Manuel grew up amidst strife between the Portuguese noble families and King John II.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcMurdo18892–4_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcMurdo18892–4-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1483, <a href="/wiki/Fernando_II,_Duke_of_Braganza" title="Fernando II, Duke of Braganza">Fernando II, Duke of Braganza</a>, leader of Portugal's most powerful feudal house,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcMurdo188916_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcMurdo188916-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was executed for treason.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStephens1891162_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStephens1891162-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcMurdo188917–18_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcMurdo188917–18-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Later, Manuel's older brother, <a href="/wiki/Diogo,_Duke_of_Viseu" title="Diogo, Duke of Viseu">Diogo, Duke of Viseu</a>, was accused of leading a conspiracy against the crown and was stabbed to death in 1484 by the king himself.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarques1976210_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarques1976210-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcMurdo188921_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcMurdo188921-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the death of his son <a href="/wiki/Afonso,_Prince_of_Portugal" class="mw-redirect" title="Afonso, Prince of Portugal">Prince Afonso</a> and failed attempts to legitimise his illegitimate son, <a href="/wiki/Jorge_de_Lencastre,_Duke_of_Coimbra" title="Jorge de Lencastre, Duke of Coimbra">Jorge de Lencastre, Duke of Coimbra</a>, John II named Manuel heir to the throne.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESanceau19701–2_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESanceau19701–2-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Manuel succeeded John as king of Portugal in 1495.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPereiraRodrigues1904800_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPereiraRodrigues1904800-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reign">Reign</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manuel_I_of_Portugal&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Reign"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Imperial_expansion">Imperial expansion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manuel_I_of_Portugal&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Imperial expansion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_discoveries" class="mw-redirect" title="Portuguese discoveries">Portuguese discoveries</a> and <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Empire" title="Portuguese Empire">Portuguese Empire</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_Manuel_I_of_Portugal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Flag_Manuel_I_of_Portugal.svg/220px-Flag_Manuel_I_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Flag_Manuel_I_of_Portugal.svg/330px-Flag_Manuel_I_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Flag_Manuel_I_of_Portugal.svg/440px-Flag_Manuel_I_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="716" data-file-height="716" /></a><figcaption>King Manuel's <a href="/wiki/Royal_standard" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal standard">royal standard</a>, depicting an <a href="/wiki/Armillary_sphere" title="Armillary sphere">armillary sphere</a>, became a symbol of the <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Empire" title="Portuguese Empire">Portuguese Empire</a>'s global expanse and eventually Portugal itself. It can still be seen in <a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Portugal" title="Coat of arms of Portugal">Portugal's coat of arms</a> and <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Portugal" title="Flag of Portugal">its flag</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:D._Manuel_I_%E2%80%93_Sala_dos_Capelos.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/D._Manuel_I_%E2%80%93_Sala_dos_Capelos.jpg/220px-D._Manuel_I_%E2%80%93_Sala_dos_Capelos.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="394" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/D._Manuel_I_%E2%80%93_Sala_dos_Capelos.jpg/330px-D._Manuel_I_%E2%80%93_Sala_dos_Capelos.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/D._Manuel_I_%E2%80%93_Sala_dos_Capelos.jpg/440px-D._Manuel_I_%E2%80%93_Sala_dos_Capelos.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1144" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption>Portrait of King Manuel I at Sala dos Capelos in the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Coimbra" title="University of Coimbra">University of Coimbra</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Manuel would prove a worthy successor to his cousin <a href="/wiki/John_II_of_Portugal" title="John II of Portugal">John II</a> for his support of <a href="/wiki/Portugal_in_the_period_of_discoveries" class="mw-redirect" title="Portugal in the period of discoveries">Portuguese exploration</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Ocean" title="Atlantic Ocean">Atlantic Ocean</a> and development of Portuguese commerce. During his reign, the following achievements were realised: </p><p>1498 – The discovery of a maritime route to <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> by <a href="/wiki/Vasco_da_Gama" title="Vasco da Gama">Vasco da Gama</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESanceau1970168_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESanceau1970168-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarques1976214_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarques1976214-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> 1500 – The voyage to <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a> by <a href="/wiki/Pedro_%C3%81lvares_Cabral" title="Pedro Álvares Cabral">Pedro Álvares Cabral</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELivermore1976139_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELivermore1976139-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarques1976226_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarques1976226-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> 1501 – The voyage to <a href="/wiki/Labrador" title="Labrador">Labrador</a> by <a href="/wiki/Gaspar_Corte-Real" title="Gaspar Corte-Real">Gaspar</a> and <a href="/wiki/Miguel_Corte-Real" title="Miguel Corte-Real">Miguel</a> Corte-Real.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarques1976227_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarques1976227-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStephens1891175_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStephens1891175-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> 1503 – The construction of the first <a href="/wiki/Feitoria" class="mw-redirect" title="Feitoria">feitoria</a> in Brazil by <a href="/wiki/Fern%C3%A3o_de_Loronha" title="Fernão de Loronha">Fernão de Loronha</a> and of a fort in the allied <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Cochin" title="Kingdom of Cochin">Kingdom of Cochin</a> in India by <a href="/wiki/Afonso_de_Albuquerque" title="Afonso de Albuquerque">Afonso de Albuquerque</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESanceau1970168_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESanceau1970168-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> 1505 – The construction of forts at <a href="/wiki/Kilwa" class="mw-redirect" title="Kilwa">Kilwa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sofala" title="Sofala">Sofala</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anjediva_Island" title="Anjediva Island">Angediva</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Kannur" title="Kannur">Cannanore</a> by <a href="/wiki/Francisco_de_Almeida" title="Francisco de Almeida">Francisco de Almeida</a> as the first <a href="/wiki/Viceroy_of_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Viceroy of India">viceroy of India</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarques1976232-233_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarques1976232-233-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> 1506 – The capture of <a href="/wiki/Essaouira" title="Essaouira">Essaouira</a> in Morocco by Diogo de Azambuja.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarques1976214_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarques1976214-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> 1507 – The capture of <a href="/wiki/Socotra" title="Socotra">Socotra</a> by <a href="/wiki/Trist%C3%A3o_da_Cunha" title="Tristão da Cunha">Tristão da Cunha</a> and <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Oman" title="Portuguese Oman">Oman</a> by Afonso de Albuquerque.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESanceau1970169_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESanceau1970169-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> 1508 – The capture of <a href="/wiki/Safi,_Morocco" title="Safi, Morocco">Safi</a> in Morocco by <a href="/wiki/Diogo_de_Azambuja" title="Diogo de Azambuja">Diogo de Azambuja</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarques1976214_19-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarques1976214-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> 1510 – The capture of <a href="/wiki/Old_Goa" title="Old Goa">Goa</a> in India by <a href="/wiki/Afonso_de_Albuquerque" title="Afonso de Albuquerque">Afonso de Albuquerque</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESanceau1970169_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESanceau1970169-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> 1511 – The capture of <a href="/wiki/Malacca" title="Malacca">Malacca</a> in Malaysia by Afonso de Albuquerque.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESanceau1970169_25-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESanceau1970169-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> 1513 – The capture of <a href="/wiki/Azemmour" title="Azemmour">Azamor</a> in Morocco by <a href="/wiki/Jaime,_Duke_of_Braganza" title="Jaime, Duke of Braganza">Dom Jaime Duke of Braganza</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESanceau1970170_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESanceau1970170-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> 1515 – The capture of <a href="/wiki/Ormus" title="Ormus">Ormus</a> in the Persian Gulf by Afonso de Albuquerque.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESanceau1970170_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESanceau1970170-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Capture_of_Malacca_(1511)" title="Capture of Malacca (1511)">capture of Malacca</a> in modern-day <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a> in 1511 was the result of a plan by Manuel I to thwart the <a href="/wiki/Indian_Ocean_trade" title="Indian Ocean trade">Muslim trade in the Indian Ocean</a> by capturing <a href="/wiki/Aden" title="Aden">Aden</a>, blocking trade through <a href="/wiki/Alexandria" title="Alexandria">Alexandria</a>, capturing <a href="/wiki/Ormuz" class="mw-redirect" title="Ormuz">Ormuz</a> to block trade through the <a href="/wiki/Persian_Gulf" title="Persian Gulf">Persian Gulf</a> and <a href="/wiki/Beirut" title="Beirut">Beirut</a>, and capturing Malacca to control trade with <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>All these events made Portugal wealthy from foreign trade as it formally established a vast overseas empire. Manuel used the wealth to build a number of royal buildings (in the "<a href="/wiki/Manueline" title="Manueline">Manueline</a>" style)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESanceau1970167_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESanceau1970167-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and to attract artists to his court.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith196816_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith196816-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Commercial treaties and diplomatic alliances were forged with the <a href="/wiki/Ming_dynasty" title="Ming dynasty">Ming dynasty</a> of <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a> and the Persian <a href="/wiki/Safavid_dynasty" title="Safavid dynasty">Safavid dynasty</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> <a href="/wiki/Pope_Leo_X" title="Pope Leo X">Pope Leo X</a> received a monumental embassy from Portugal during his reign designed to draw attention to Portugal's newly acquired riches to all of Europe.<sup id="cite_ref-EB1911_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1911-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESanceau197095–102_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESanceau197095–102-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Like Afonso V, Manuel extended his official title to reflect Portugal's expansion. He styled himself <i>King of Portugal and the Algarves, on this side and beyond the Sea in Africa, Lord of Guinea and the Lord of Conquest, Navigation and Commerce in Ethiopia, Arabia, Persia and India</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENewitt200555_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENewitt200555-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESanceau197034_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESanceau197034-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Judicial_reform">Judicial reform</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manuel_I_of_Portugal&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Judicial reform"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In Manuel's reign, royal absolutism was the method of government.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELivermore1976132_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELivermore1976132-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Cortes" title="Portuguese Cortes">Portuguese Cortes</a> (the assembly of the kingdom) met only four times during his reign,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELivermore1976133_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELivermore1976133-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> always in <a href="/wiki/Lisbon" title="Lisbon">Lisbon</a>, the king's seat. </p><p>He reformed the courts of justice and the municipal charters with the crown, modernizing taxes and the concepts of tributes and rights.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarques1976176_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarques1976176-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During his reign, the laws in force in the kingdom were recodified with the publication of the <a href="/wiki/Manueline_Ordinances" title="Manueline Ordinances">Manueline Ordinances</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarques1976174_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarques1976174-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcMurdo188959–60_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcMurdo188959–60-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religious_policy">Religious policy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manuel_I_of_Portugal&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Religious policy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fons_Vitae_(c._1515-1517)_-_Colijn_de_Coter_(attributed).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Fons_Vitae_%28c._1515-1517%29_-_Colijn_de_Coter_%28attributed%29.png/220px-Fons_Vitae_%28c._1515-1517%29_-_Colijn_de_Coter_%28attributed%29.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="287" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Fons_Vitae_%28c._1515-1517%29_-_Colijn_de_Coter_%28attributed%29.png/330px-Fons_Vitae_%28c._1515-1517%29_-_Colijn_de_Coter_%28attributed%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Fons_Vitae_%28c._1515-1517%29_-_Colijn_de_Coter_%28attributed%29.png/440px-Fons_Vitae_%28c._1515-1517%29_-_Colijn_de_Coter_%28attributed%29.png 2x" data-file-width="1104" data-file-height="1440" /></a><figcaption>Manuel with his second wife <a href="/wiki/Maria_of_Aragon,_Queen_of_Portugal" title="Maria of Aragon, Queen of Portugal">Maria of Aragon</a> and their eight children; by <a href="/wiki/Colijn_de_Coter" title="Colijn de Coter">Colijn de Coter</a>, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1515</span>–17.</figcaption></figure> <p>Manuel was a very religious man and invested a large amount of Portuguese income to send missionaries to the new colonies, among them <a href="/wiki/Francisco_%C3%81lvares" title="Francisco Álvares">Francisco Álvares</a>, and sponsor the construction of religious buildings,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith196816_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith196816-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> such as the <a href="/wiki/Monastery_of_Jer%C3%B3nimos" class="mw-redirect" title="Monastery of Jerónimos">Monastery of Jerónimos</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith196881_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith196881-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarques1976202_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarques1976202-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Manuel also endeavoured to promote another crusade against the Turks.<sup id="cite_ref-Soyer2014_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Soyer2014-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At the outset of his reign, Manuel relaxed conditions that had kept Jews in virtual slavery under John II.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcMurdo188953_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcMurdo188953-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarques1976212_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarques1976212-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, in 1496, while seeking to marry <a href="/wiki/Isabella_of_Aragon,_Princess_of_Asturias" class="mw-redirect" title="Isabella of Aragon, Princess of Asturias">Infanta Isabella of Aragon</a>, he relented to pressure from her parents, Ferdinand and Isabella, and decreed that Jews who refused baptism must leave the country.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStephens1891173_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStephens1891173-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcMurdo188954_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcMurdo188954-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Then, before the deadline for their expulsion he converted all Jews to Christianity by royal decree.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERebelo2003_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERebelo2003-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pormenor_de_D._Manuel,_capela-mor_da_igreja_do_Mosteiro_da_Batalha.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Pormenor_de_D._Manuel%2C_capela-mor_da_igreja_do_Mosteiro_da_Batalha.png/220px-Pormenor_de_D._Manuel%2C_capela-mor_da_igreja_do_Mosteiro_da_Batalha.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="320" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Pormenor_de_D._Manuel%2C_capela-mor_da_igreja_do_Mosteiro_da_Batalha.png/330px-Pormenor_de_D._Manuel%2C_capela-mor_da_igreja_do_Mosteiro_da_Batalha.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Pormenor_de_D._Manuel%2C_capela-mor_da_igreja_do_Mosteiro_da_Batalha.png/440px-Pormenor_de_D._Manuel%2C_capela-mor_da_igreja_do_Mosteiro_da_Batalha.png 2x" data-file-width="774" data-file-height="1125" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Stained_glass" title="Stained glass">Stained glass</a> depiction, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1510–1513</figcaption></figure> <p>That period of time technically ended the presence of Jews in Portugal. Afterwards, all converted Jews and their descendants would be referred to as "<a href="/wiki/New_Christian" title="New Christian">New Christians</a>" and were given a grace period of thirty years in which no inquiries into their faith would be allowed, which was later extended to end in 1534.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarques1976213_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarques1976213-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/Lisbon_massacre" title="Lisbon massacre">Lisbon massacre</a> of 1506, people murdered thousands of accused Jews. The leaders of the riot were executed by Manuel.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELivermore1976133_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELivermore1976133-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESanceau1970129_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESanceau1970129-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In addition, Manuel also ordered the expulsion of Muslims from Portugal, and he is known to have pressured Ferdinand and Isabella of Spain to end the toleration of Islam in their own kingdom.<sup id="cite_ref-Soyer2014_41-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Soyer2014-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Family">Family</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manuel_I_of_Portugal&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Family"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Isabella died in childbirth,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcMurdo188957_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcMurdo188957-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> thus putting a damper on Portuguese ambitions to rule in Spain, which various rulers had harbored since the reign of King <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_I_of_Portugal" title="Ferdinand I of Portugal">Ferdinand I</a> (1367–1383).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStephens1891171_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStephens1891171-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Manuel and Isabella's young son, <a href="/wiki/Miguel_da_Paz,_Prince_of_Portugal" title="Miguel da Paz, Prince of Portugal">Miguel da Paz</a>, was named <a href="/wiki/Prince_of_Asturias" title="Prince of Asturias">Prince of Asturias</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prince_of_Portugal" class="mw-redirect" title="Prince of Portugal">Prince of Portugal</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Prince_of_Girona" title="Prince of Girona">Prince of Girona</a>, making him heir apparent of Castile, Portugal, and Aragon until his death in 1500, at the age of two years, ended the ambitions of the Catholic Monarchs and Manuel.<sup id="cite_ref-EB1911_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1911-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStephens1891174_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStephens1891174-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Manuel's next wife, <a href="/wiki/Maria_of_Aragon_(1482-1517)" class="mw-redirect" title="Maria of Aragon (1482-1517)">Maria of Aragon</a>, was his first wife's younger sister.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStephens1891174_52-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStephens1891174-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcMurdo188958_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcMurdo188958-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Two of their sons later became kings of Portugal.<sup id="cite_ref-EB1911_30-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1911-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Maria died in 1517 but the two sisters were survived by two other sisters, <a href="/wiki/Joanna_of_Castile" title="Joanna of Castile">Joanna of Castile</a>, who was born in 1479 and had married Archduke <a href="/wiki/Philip_I_of_Castile" class="mw-redirect" title="Philip I of Castile">Philip</a> (<a href="/wiki/Maximilian_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor">Maximilian I</a>'s son) and had a son, <a href="/wiki/Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor">Charles V</a> who would eventually inherit Spain and the Habsburg possessions,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStephens1891174_52-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStephens1891174-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Catherine_of_Aragon" title="Catherine of Aragon">Catherine of Aragon</a>, first wife of <a href="/wiki/Henry_VIII" title="Henry VIII">Henry VIII</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcMurdo1889111_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcMurdo1889111-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After Maria's death, Manuel married her niece, <a href="/wiki/Eleanor_of_Austria" title="Eleanor of Austria">Eleanor of Austria</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarques1976214_19-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarques1976214-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Honours">Honours</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manuel_I_of_Portugal&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Honours"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Manuel I was awarded the <a href="/wiki/Golden_Rose" title="Golden Rose">Golden Rose</a> by <a href="/wiki/Pope_Julius_II" title="Pope Julius II">Pope Julius II</a> in 1506<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESanceau1970169_25-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESanceau1970169-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and by Pope Leo X in 1514. Manuel I became the first individual to receive more than one Golden Rose after Emperor <a href="/wiki/Sigismund_von_Luxembourg" class="mw-redirect" title="Sigismund von Luxembourg">Sigismund von Luxembourg</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Death">Death</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manuel_I_of_Portugal&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Livro_de_Horas_de_D._Manuel_I_~_Of%C3%ADcio_dos_Mortos_(enterro_de_D._Manuel)_-.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Livro_de_Horas_de_D._Manuel_I_~_Of%C3%ADcio_dos_Mortos_%28enterro_de_D._Manuel%29_-.jpg/220px-Livro_de_Horas_de_D._Manuel_I_~_Of%C3%ADcio_dos_Mortos_%28enterro_de_D._Manuel%29_-.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="354" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Livro_de_Horas_de_D._Manuel_I_~_Of%C3%ADcio_dos_Mortos_%28enterro_de_D._Manuel%29_-.jpg/330px-Livro_de_Horas_de_D._Manuel_I_~_Of%C3%ADcio_dos_Mortos_%28enterro_de_D._Manuel%29_-.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/Livro_de_Horas_de_D._Manuel_I_~_Of%C3%ADcio_dos_Mortos_%28enterro_de_D._Manuel%29_-.jpg 2x" data-file-width="383" data-file-height="616" /></a><figcaption>Manuel's funeral in 1521.</figcaption></figure> <p>In December 1521, while Lisbon was dealing with an outbreak of the <a href="/wiki/Black_Death" title="Black Death">Black Plague</a>, Manuel and his court remained at <a href="/wiki/Ribeira_Palace" title="Ribeira Palace">Ribeira Palace</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESanceau1970163_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESanceau1970163-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 4 December, Manuel began displaying symptoms of an intense fever which incapacitated him by the 11th. He died on 13 December 1521, at the age of 52,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcMurdo1889115_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcMurdo1889115-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and was succeeded by his son, <a href="/wiki/John_III_of_Portugal" title="John III of Portugal">John III of Portugal</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcMurdo1889119_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcMurdo1889119-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELivermore1976145_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELivermore1976145-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The next day, his body was transported to the <a href="/wiki/Bel%C3%A9m_(Lisbon)" class="mw-redirect" title="Belém (Lisbon)">Belém district</a> of Lisbon, in a black velvet-draped coffin, followed by masses of mourners. He was provisionally buried at Restelo Church, while the royal pantheon of the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Aviz" title="House of Aviz">House of Aviz</a> was furnished inside <a href="/wiki/Jer%C3%B3nimos_Monastery" title="Jerónimos Monastery">Jerónimos Monastery</a>. His coffin was buried by four of the most prominent nobles of the kingdom, the <a href="/wiki/Jaime,_Duke_of_Braganza" title="Jaime, Duke of Braganza">Duke of Braganza</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Jorge_de_Lencastre,_Duke_of_Coimbra" title="Jorge de Lencastre, Duke of Coimbra">Duke of Coimbra</a>, and the <a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedro_de_Meneses,_3.%C2%BA_Marqu%C3%AAs_de_Vila_Real" class="extiw" title="pt:Pedro de Meneses, 3.º Marquês de Vila Real">Marquis of Vila Real</a>, in a private ceremony attended only by the royal family and the <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_nobility" title="Portuguese nobility">Portuguese nobility</a>. His remains were transferred to Jerónimos Monastery in 1551,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcMurdo1889115_56-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcMurdo1889115-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> along with his second wife <a href="/wiki/Maria_of_Aragon,_Queen_of_Portugal" title="Maria of Aragon, Queen of Portugal">Maria of Aragon</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Genealogy">Genealogy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manuel_I_of_Portugal&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Genealogy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ancestry">Ancestry</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manuel_I_of_Portugal&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Ancestry"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1268078990">.mw-parser-output table.ahnentafel{border-collapse:separate;border-spacing:0;line-height:130%}.mw-parser-output .ahnentafel tr{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ahnentafel-t{border-top:var(--color-base,#000)solid 1px;border-left:var(--color-base,#000)solid 1px}.mw-parser-output .ahnentafel-b{border-bottom:var(--color-base,#000)solid 1px;border-left:var(--color-base,#000)solid 1px}</style><div class="noresize"><table class="collapsible collapsed" style="margin:0.3em auto;clear:none;min-width:60em;width:auto;font-size:88%;border:1px solid #aaa"><tbody><tr><th style="padding:0.2em 0.3em 0.2em 4.3em;background:none;color:inherit;width:auto">Ancestors of Manuel I of Portugal</th></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center"><table class="ahnentafel" style="margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="28" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="13"> </td><td rowspan="12" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="5"> </td><td rowspan="4" colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #bfc;">8. <a href="/wiki/John_I_of_Portugal" title="John I of Portugal">John I of Portugal</a><sup id="cite_ref-Stephens1903_59-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stephens1903-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (= 12)</td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #ffc;">4. <a href="/wiki/Edward,_King_of_Portugal" title="Edward, King of Portugal">Edward I of Portugal</a><sup id="cite_ref-Stephens1903_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stephens1903-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #bfc;">9. <a href="/wiki/Philippa_of_Lancaster" title="Philippa of Lancaster">Philippa of Lancaster</a><sup id="cite_ref-Stephens1903_59-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stephens1903-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (= 13)</td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #fb9;">2. <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand,_Duke_of_Viseu" title="Ferdinand, Duke of Viseu">Ferdinand, Duke of Viseu</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="7"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="15" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="14" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #bfc;">10. <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_I_of_Aragon" title="Ferdinand I of Aragon">Ferdinand I of Aragon</a><sup id="cite_ref-DeSousa2-497_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DeSousa2-497-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #ffc;">5. <a href="/wiki/Eleanor_of_Aragon,_Queen_of_Portugal" title="Eleanor of Aragon, Queen of Portugal">Eleanor of Aragon</a><sup id="cite_ref-Stephens1903_59-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stephens1903-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="7"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #bfc;">11. <a href="/wiki/Eleanor_of_Alburquerque" title="Eleanor of Alburquerque">Eleanor of Alburquerque</a><sup id="cite_ref-DeSousa2-497_61-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DeSousa2-497-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #fcc;">1. <b>Manuel I of Portugal</b></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="11"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="28" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="15" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="14" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="7"> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #bfc;">12. <a href="/wiki/John_I_of_Portugal" title="John I of Portugal">John I of Portugal</a><sup id="cite_ref-DeSousa2-167_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DeSousa2-167-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (= 8)</td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #ffc;">6. <a href="/wiki/John,_Constable_of_Portugal" title="John, Constable of Portugal">John, Constable of Portugal</a><sup id="cite_ref-Liss_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Liss-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #bfc;">13. <a href="/wiki/Philippa_of_Lancaster" title="Philippa of Lancaster">Philippa of Lancaster</a><sup id="cite_ref-DeSousa2-167_62-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DeSousa2-167-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (= 9)</td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #fb9;">3. <a href="/wiki/Beatriz,_Duchess_of_Viseu" class="mw-redirect" title="Beatriz, Duchess of Viseu">Beatrice of Portugal</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="7"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="13"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="12" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #bfc;">14. <a href="/wiki/Afonso_I,_Duke_of_Braganza" title="Afonso I, Duke of Braganza">Afonso I, Duke of Braganza</a><sup id="cite_ref-DeSousa2-167_62-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DeSousa2-167-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #ffc;">7. <a href="/wiki/Isabel_of_Barcelos" title="Isabel of Barcelos">Isabel of Barcelos</a><sup id="cite_ref-Liss_60-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Liss-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="5"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="4" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #bfc;">15. <a href="/wiki/Beatriz_Pereira_de_Alvim" title="Beatriz Pereira de Alvim">Beatriz Pereira de Alvim</a><sup id="cite_ref-DeSousa2-167_62-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DeSousa2-167-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Marriages_and_Issue">Marriages and Issue</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manuel_I_of_Portugal&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Marriages and Issue"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Descendants_of_Manuel_I_of_Portugal" title="Descendants of Manuel I of Portugal">Descendants of Manuel I of Portugal</a></div> <p>Manuel was married three times,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarques1976307_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarques1976307-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to two daughters and one granddaughter of <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Monarchs_of_Spain" title="Catholic Monarchs of Spain">Ferdinand and Isabella of Spain</a>: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Isabella_of_Aragon,_Queen_of_Portugal" title="Isabella of Aragon, Queen of Portugal">Isabella</a>, married from 30 September 1497 – 23 August 1498, died in childbirth</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_of_Aragon,_Queen_of_Portugal" title="Maria of Aragon, Queen of Portugal">Maria</a>, married from 30 October 1500 – 7 March 1517, died from complications of pregnancy</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_of_Austria" title="Eleanor of Austria">Eleanor</a>, married from 16 July 1518 – 13 December 1521, outlived Manuel, later <a href="/wiki/List_of_French_royal_consorts" title="List of French royal consorts">Queen Consort of France</a>.</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:LDAM_(f._42v)_D._Manuel_e_da_Rainha.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/LDAM_%28f._42v%29_D._Manuel_e_da_Rainha.jpg/220px-LDAM_%28f._42v%29_D._Manuel_e_da_Rainha.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="290" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/LDAM_%28f._42v%29_D._Manuel_e_da_Rainha.jpg/330px-LDAM_%28f._42v%29_D._Manuel_e_da_Rainha.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/LDAM_%28f._42v%29_D._Manuel_e_da_Rainha.jpg/440px-LDAM_%28f._42v%29_D._Manuel_e_da_Rainha.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1319" /></a><figcaption>Coat of Arms of King Manuel and Queen Maria of Aragon.</figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width: 20%;">Name </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 100px;">Portrait </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 10em;">Lifespan </th> <th scope="col">Notes </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="col" colspan="4">By <a href="/wiki/Isabella_of_Aragon,_Queen_of_Portugal" title="Isabella of Aragon, Queen of Portugal">Isabel of Aragon</a> (2 October 1470 – 23 August 1498; married 30 September 1497) </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Miguel_da_Paz,_Prince_of_Portugal" title="Miguel da Paz, Prince of Portugal">Miguel, Prince of Asturias & Portugal</a> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Miguel_de_la_Paza_(La_Virgen_de_los_Reyes_Cat%C3%B3licos).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Miguel_de_la_Paza_%28La_Virgen_de_los_Reyes_Cat%C3%B3licos%29.jpg/100px-Miguel_de_la_Paza_%28La_Virgen_de_los_Reyes_Cat%C3%B3licos%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Miguel_de_la_Paza_%28La_Virgen_de_los_Reyes_Cat%C3%B3licos%29.jpg/150px-Miguel_de_la_Paza_%28La_Virgen_de_los_Reyes_Cat%C3%B3licos%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Miguel_de_la_Paza_%28La_Virgen_de_los_Reyes_Cat%C3%B3licos%29.jpg/200px-Miguel_de_la_Paza_%28La_Virgen_de_los_Reyes_Cat%C3%B3licos%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="246" data-file-height="257" /></a></span> </td> <td>23 August 1498 – <br /> 19 July 1500 </td> <td>Heir to all of the <a href="/wiki/Iberian_Peninsula" title="Iberian Peninsula">Iberian</a> kingdoms of Portugal, Castile, and Aragon as <a href="/wiki/Prince_of_Asturias" title="Prince of Asturias">Prince of Asturias</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prince_of_Portugal" class="mw-redirect" title="Prince of Portugal">Prince of Portugal</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Prince_of_Girona" title="Prince of Girona">Prince of Girona</a>, until premature death. </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="col" colspan="4">By <a href="/wiki/Maria_of_Aragon,_Queen_of_Portugal" title="Maria of Aragon, Queen of Portugal">Maria of Aragon</a> (29 June 1482 – 7 March 1517; married 30 October 1500) </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/John_III_of_Portugal" title="John III of Portugal">John III of Portugal</a> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:D._Jo%C3%A3o_III_-_Crist%C3%B3v%C3%A3o_Lopes_(attrib).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/D._Jo%C3%A3o_III_-_Crist%C3%B3v%C3%A3o_Lopes_%28attrib%29.png/100px-D._Jo%C3%A3o_III_-_Crist%C3%B3v%C3%A3o_Lopes_%28attrib%29.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/D._Jo%C3%A3o_III_-_Crist%C3%B3v%C3%A3o_Lopes_%28attrib%29.png/150px-D._Jo%C3%A3o_III_-_Crist%C3%B3v%C3%A3o_Lopes_%28attrib%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/D._Jo%C3%A3o_III_-_Crist%C3%B3v%C3%A3o_Lopes_%28attrib%29.png/200px-D._Jo%C3%A3o_III_-_Crist%C3%B3v%C3%A3o_Lopes_%28attrib%29.png 2x" data-file-width="1335" data-file-height="1736" /></a></span> </td> <td>7 June 1502 – <br /> 11 June 1557 </td> <td>King of Portugal from 1521 until 1557. He was married to <a href="/wiki/Catherine_of_Austria,_Queen_of_Portugal" title="Catherine of Austria, Queen of Portugal">Catherine of Austria</a>, daughter of King <a href="/wiki/Philip_I_of_Castile" class="mw-redirect" title="Philip I of Castile">Philip I of Castile</a> and Queen <a href="/wiki/Joanna_of_Castile" title="Joanna of Castile">Joana I of Castile</a>. He had nine children from this marriage. </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Isabella_of_Portugal" title="Isabella of Portugal">Isabel, Holy Roman Empress</a> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:La_emperatriz_Isabel_de_Portugal,_por_Tiziano_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/La_emperatriz_Isabel_de_Portugal%2C_por_Tiziano_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-La_emperatriz_Isabel_de_Portugal%2C_por_Tiziano_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/La_emperatriz_Isabel_de_Portugal%2C_por_Tiziano_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-La_emperatriz_Isabel_de_Portugal%2C_por_Tiziano_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/La_emperatriz_Isabel_de_Portugal%2C_por_Tiziano_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-La_emperatriz_Isabel_de_Portugal%2C_por_Tiziano_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="983" data-file-height="1197" /></a></span> </td> <td>24 October 1503 – <br /> 1 May 1539 </td> <td>Married <a href="/wiki/Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor">Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor</a>. She had five children from this marriage. </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Beatrice_of_Portugal,_Duchess_of_Savoy" title="Beatrice of Portugal, Duchess of Savoy">Beatriz, Duchess of Savoy</a> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Princess_Beatrice_of_Portugal,_Duchess_of_Savoy.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Princess_Beatrice_of_Portugal%2C_Duchess_of_Savoy.jpg/100px-Princess_Beatrice_of_Portugal%2C_Duchess_of_Savoy.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Princess_Beatrice_of_Portugal%2C_Duchess_of_Savoy.jpg/150px-Princess_Beatrice_of_Portugal%2C_Duchess_of_Savoy.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Princess_Beatrice_of_Portugal%2C_Duchess_of_Savoy.jpg/200px-Princess_Beatrice_of_Portugal%2C_Duchess_of_Savoy.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1120" data-file-height="1366" /></a></span> </td> <td>31 December 1504 – <br /> 8 January 1538 </td> <td>Married <a href="/wiki/Charles_III,_Duke_of_Savoy" title="Charles III, Duke of Savoy">Charles III, Duke of Savoy</a>. She had seven children from this marriage. </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Lu%C3%ADs_of_Portugal,_Duke_of_Beja" title="Luís of Portugal, Duke of Beja">Luís, Duke of Beja</a> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Infante_D._Luis_in_Fons_Vitae_-_Colijn_de_Coter.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Infante_D._Luis_in_Fons_Vitae_-_Colijn_de_Coter.png/100px-Infante_D._Luis_in_Fons_Vitae_-_Colijn_de_Coter.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/Infante_D._Luis_in_Fons_Vitae_-_Colijn_de_Coter.png 1.5x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="147" /></a></span> </td> <td>3 March 1506 – <br /> 27 November 1555 </td> <td>Never married but had an illegitimate son, <a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio,_Prior_of_Crato" title="António, Prior of Crato">António, Prior of Crato</a>, who tried to claim the throne of Portugal during the <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_succession_crisis_of_1580" title="Portuguese succession crisis of 1580">1580 dynastic crisis</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_of_Portugal,_Duke_of_Guarda" class="mw-redirect" title="Ferdinand of Portugal, Duke of Guarda">Fernando, Duke of Guarda</a> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fernando_-_Guarda_%26_Trancoso.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Fernando_-_Guarda_%26_Trancoso.jpg/100px-Fernando_-_Guarda_%26_Trancoso.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Fernando_-_Guarda_%26_Trancoso.jpg/150px-Fernando_-_Guarda_%26_Trancoso.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Fernando_-_Guarda_%26_Trancoso.jpg/200px-Fernando_-_Guarda_%26_Trancoso.jpg 2x" data-file-width="440" data-file-height="640" /></a></span> </td> <td>5 June 1507 – <br /> 7 November 1534 </td> <td>Married <a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guiomar_Coutinho,_Duquesa_da_Guarda" class="extiw" title="pt:Guiomar Coutinho, Duquesa da Guarda">Guiomar Coutinho, Countess of Marialva and Loulé</a>. He had two children from this marriage. </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Cardinal-Infante_Afonso_of_Portugal" title="Cardinal-Infante Afonso of Portugal">Afonso, Cardinal-Archbishop of Lisbon</a> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cardeal_Infante_D._Afonso_-_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Cardeal_Infante_D._Afonso_-_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-Cardeal_Infante_D._Afonso_-_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Cardeal_Infante_D._Afonso_-_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Cardeal_Infante_D._Afonso_-_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Cardeal_Infante_D._Afonso_-_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-Cardeal_Infante_D._Afonso_-_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="288" data-file-height="345" /></a></span> </td> <td>23 April 1509 – <br /> 21 April 1540 </td> <td>He was a <a href="/wiki/Cardinal_(Catholic_Church)" title="Cardinal (Catholic Church)">Cardinal</a>-<a href="/wiki/Infante" title="Infante">Infante</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prince_of_the_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Prince of the Church">Prince of the Church</a>, <a href="/wiki/Archbishop_of_Lisbon" class="mw-redirect" title="Archbishop of Lisbon">Archbishop of Lisbon</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_%C3%89vora" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Évora">Bishop of Évora</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Infanta Maria </th> <td> </td> <td>1511 – 1513<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBuescu201948–50_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBuescu201948–50-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>She died at the age of 2. </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Henry,_King_of_Portugal" title="Henry, King of Portugal">Henry I of Portugal</a> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ritratto_di_Enrico_I_del_Portogallo_(1587)_-_Cristofano_dell%27Altissimo_(Galleria_degli_Uffizi).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Ritratto_di_Enrico_I_del_Portogallo_%281587%29_-_Cristofano_dell%27Altissimo_%28Galleria_degli_Uffizi%29.png/100px-Ritratto_di_Enrico_I_del_Portogallo_%281587%29_-_Cristofano_dell%27Altissimo_%28Galleria_degli_Uffizi%29.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Ritratto_di_Enrico_I_del_Portogallo_%281587%29_-_Cristofano_dell%27Altissimo_%28Galleria_degli_Uffizi%29.png/150px-Ritratto_di_Enrico_I_del_Portogallo_%281587%29_-_Cristofano_dell%27Altissimo_%28Galleria_degli_Uffizi%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Ritratto_di_Enrico_I_del_Portogallo_%281587%29_-_Cristofano_dell%27Altissimo_%28Galleria_degli_Uffizi%29.png/200px-Ritratto_di_Enrico_I_del_Portogallo_%281587%29_-_Cristofano_dell%27Altissimo_%28Galleria_degli_Uffizi%29.png 2x" data-file-width="782" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span> </td> <td>31 January 1512 – <br /> 31 January 1580 </td> <td>King of Portugal from 1578 until 1580. He was a <a href="/wiki/Cardinal_(Catholic_Church)" title="Cardinal (Catholic Church)">Cardinal</a>-<a href="/wiki/Infante" title="Infante">Infante</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prince_of_the_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Prince of the Church">Prince of the Church</a>, <a href="/wiki/Archbishop_of_Lisbon" class="mw-redirect" title="Archbishop of Lisbon">Archbishop of Lisbon</a>, and the only cardinal in history to reign as king. </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Duarte,_Duke_of_Guimar%C3%A3es_(1515%E2%80%931540)" title="Duarte, Duke of Guimarães (1515–1540)">Duarte, Duke of Guimarães</a> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ambito_Fiammingo,_Palazzo_della_Pilotta_-_Don_Duarte_del_Portogallo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Ambito_Fiammingo%2C_Palazzo_della_Pilotta_-_Don_Duarte_del_Portogallo.jpg/100px-Ambito_Fiammingo%2C_Palazzo_della_Pilotta_-_Don_Duarte_del_Portogallo.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Ambito_Fiammingo%2C_Palazzo_della_Pilotta_-_Don_Duarte_del_Portogallo.jpg/150px-Ambito_Fiammingo%2C_Palazzo_della_Pilotta_-_Don_Duarte_del_Portogallo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Ambito_Fiammingo%2C_Palazzo_della_Pilotta_-_Don_Duarte_del_Portogallo.jpg/200px-Ambito_Fiammingo%2C_Palazzo_della_Pilotta_-_Don_Duarte_del_Portogallo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="834" data-file-height="956" /></a></span> </td> <td>7 October 1515 – <br /> 20 September 1540 </td> <td>Married <a href="/wiki/Isabel_of_Braganza,_Duchess_of_Guimar%C3%A3es" title="Isabel of Braganza, Duchess of Guimarães">Isabel of Braganza</a>. He had three children from this marriage. Great-grandfather of <a href="/wiki/John_IV_of_Portugal" title="John IV of Portugal">John IV</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Infante António </th> <td> </td> <td>8 September 1516 – 1 November 1516<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBuescu201948-50_and_75-76_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBuescu201948-50_and_75-76-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>He died less than two months later. </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="col" colspan="4">By <a href="/wiki/Eleanor_of_Austria" title="Eleanor of Austria">Eleanor of Austria</a> (15 November 1498 – 25 February 1558; married 16 July 1518) </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Infante Carlos </th> <td> </td> <td>18 February 1520 – <br /> 14 April 1521 </td> <td>He died at the age of 1, of a fever. </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Maria_of_Portugal,_Duchess_of_Viseu" title="Maria of Portugal, Duchess of Viseu">Maria, Duchess of Viseu</a> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maria_von_Portugal,_Anthonis_Mor_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Maria_von_Portugal%2C_Anthonis_Mor_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-Maria_von_Portugal%2C_Anthonis_Mor_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Maria_von_Portugal%2C_Anthonis_Mor_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Maria_von_Portugal%2C_Anthonis_Mor_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Maria_von_Portugal%2C_Anthonis_Mor_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-Maria_von_Portugal%2C_Anthonis_Mor_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="852" data-file-height="1029" /></a></span> </td> <td>18 June 1521 – <br /> 10 October 1577 </td> <td>Never married. She was the richest woman in Europe of her time. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manuel_I_of_Portugal&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:5129_Portugues_Manuel_I_Lisboa.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/5129_Portugues_Manuel_I_Lisboa.jpg/220px-5129_Portugues_Manuel_I_Lisboa.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/5129_Portugues_Manuel_I_Lisboa.jpg/330px-5129_Portugues_Manuel_I_Lisboa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/5129_Portugues_Manuel_I_Lisboa.jpg/440px-5129_Portugues_Manuel_I_Lisboa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1082" data-file-height="1082" /></a><figcaption>16th century português from the reign of King Manuel.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Manueline" title="Manueline">Manueline</a>, an architectural style named after Manuel</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portugal_in_the_Age_of_Discovery" class="mw-redirect" title="Portugal in the Age of Discovery">Portugal in the Age of Discovery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portugu%C3%AAs_(coin)" title="Português (coin)">Português</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Palace_of_%C3%89vora" title="Royal Palace of Évora">Royal Palace of Évora</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manuel_I_of_Portugal&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> In archaic Portuguese, <i>Manoel</i>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manuel_I_of_Portugal&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEStephens1891178-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStephens1891178_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFStephens1891">Stephens 1891</a>, p. 178.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELivermore1976142-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELivermore1976142_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLivermore1976">Livermore 1976</a>, p. 142.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEStephens1891177-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStephens1891177_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFStephens1891">Stephens 1891</a>, p. 177.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith196823-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith196823_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSmith1968">Smith 1968</a>, p. 23.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPereiraRodrigues1904800-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPereiraRodrigues1904800_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPereiraRodrigues1904800_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPereiraRodrigues1904">Pereira & Rodrigues 1904</a>, p. 800.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcMurdo188952-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcMurdo188952_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMcMurdo1889">McMurdo 1889</a>, p. 52.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESanceau19703-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESanceau19703_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSanceau1970">Sanceau 1970</a>, p. 3.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERebelo2003534-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERebelo2003534_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRebelo2003">Rebelo 2003</a>, p. 534.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcMurdo18892–4-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcMurdo18892–4_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMcMurdo1889">McMurdo 1889</a>, pp. 2–4.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcMurdo188916-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcMurdo188916_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMcMurdo1889">McMurdo 1889</a>, p. 16.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEStephens1891162-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStephens1891162_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFStephens1891">Stephens 1891</a>, p. 162.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcMurdo188917–18-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcMurdo188917–18_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMcMurdo1889">McMurdo 1889</a>, pp. 17–18.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarques1976210-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarques1976210_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMarques1976">Marques 1976</a>, p. 210.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcMurdo188921-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcMurdo188921_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMcMurdo1889">McMurdo 1889</a>, p. 21.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESanceau19701–2-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESanceau19701–2_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSanceau1970">Sanceau 1970</a>, pp. 1–2.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBergenroth" class="citation web cs1">Bergenroth, G A. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.british-history.ac.uk/cal-state-papers/spain/vol1/pp72-79">"Spain: December 1495 Pages 72–79 Calendar of State Papers, Spain, Volume 1, 1485–1509. Originally published by Her Majesty's Stationery Office, London, 1862"</a>. <i>British History Online</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=British+History+Online&rft.atitle=Spain%3A+December+1495+Pages+72%E2%80%9379+Calendar+of+State+Papers%2C+Spain%2C+Volume+1%2C+1485%E2%80%931509.+Originally+published+by+Her+Majesty%27s+Stationery+Office%2C+London%2C+1862.&rft.aulast=Bergenroth&rft.aufirst=G+A&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.british-history.ac.uk%2Fcal-state-papers%2Fspain%2Fvol1%2Fpp72-79&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManuel+I+of+Portugal" class="Z3988"></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESanceau1970168-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESanceau1970168_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESanceau1970168_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSanceau1970">Sanceau 1970</a>, p. 168.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarques1976214-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarques1976214_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarques1976214_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarques1976214_19-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarques1976214_19-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMarques1976">Marques 1976</a>, p. 214.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELivermore1976139-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELivermore1976139_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLivermore1976">Livermore 1976</a>, p. 139.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarques1976226-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarques1976226_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMarques1976">Marques 1976</a>, p. 226.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarques1976227-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarques1976227_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMarques1976">Marques 1976</a>, p. 227.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEStephens1891175-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStephens1891175_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFStephens1891">Stephens 1891</a>, p. 175.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarques1976232-233-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarques1976232-233_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMarques1976">Marques 1976</a>, p. 232-233.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESanceau1970169-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESanceau1970169_25-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESanceau1970169_25-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESanceau1970169_25-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESanceau1970169_25-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSanceau1970">Sanceau 1970</a>, p. 169.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESanceau1970170-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESanceau1970170_26-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESanceau1970170_26-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSanceau1970">Sanceau 1970</a>, p. 170.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLogan2000" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/William_Logan_(author)" title="William Logan (author)">Logan, William</a> (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=9mR2QXrVEJIC&pg=RA1-PA312"><i>Malabar Manual</i></a> (Reprint ed.). Asian Educational Services. p. 312. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788120604469" title="Special:BookSources/9788120604469"><bdi>9788120604469</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Malabar+Manual&rft.pages=312&rft.edition=Reprint&rft.pub=Asian+Educational+Services&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=9788120604469&rft.aulast=Logan&rft.aufirst=William&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D9mR2QXrVEJIC%26pg%3DRA1-PA312&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManuel+I+of+Portugal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESanceau1970167-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESanceau1970167_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSanceau1970">Sanceau 1970</a>, p. 167.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith196816-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith196816_29-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith196816_29-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSmith1968">Smith 1968</a>, p. 16.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EB1911-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-EB1911_30-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EB1911_30-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EB1911_30-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChisholm1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Chisholm" title="Hugh Chisholm">Chisholm, Hugh</a>, ed. (1911). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Emanuel I."><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Emanuel_I.">"Emanuel I." </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 9 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 305.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Emanuel+I.&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=305&rft.edition=11th&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManuel+I+of+Portugal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESanceau197095–102-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESanceau197095–102_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSanceau1970">Sanceau 1970</a>, pp. 95–102.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENewitt200555-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENewitt200555_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNewitt2005">Newitt 2005</a>, p. 55.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESanceau197034-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESanceau197034_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSanceau1970">Sanceau 1970</a>, p. 34.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELivermore1976132-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELivermore1976132_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLivermore1976">Livermore 1976</a>, p. 132.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELivermore1976133-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELivermore1976133_35-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELivermore1976133_35-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLivermore1976">Livermore 1976</a>, p. 133.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarques1976176-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarques1976176_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMarques1976">Marques 1976</a>, p. 176.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarques1976174-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarques1976174_37-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMarques1976">Marques 1976</a>, p. 174.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcMurdo188959–60-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcMurdo188959–60_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMcMurdo1889">McMurdo 1889</a>, pp. 59–60.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith196881-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith196881_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSmith1968">Smith 1968</a>, p. 81.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarques1976202-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarques1976202_40-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMarques1976">Marques 1976</a>, p. 202.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Soyer2014-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Soyer2014_41-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Soyer2014_41-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSoyer2014" class="citation journal cs1">Soyer, François (4 June 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://brill.com/view/journals/jemh/18/4/article-p331_1.xml">"Manuel I of Portugal and the End of the Toleration of Islam in Castile: Marriage Diplomacy, Propaganda, and Portuguese Imperialism in Renaissance Europe, 1495–1505"</a>. <i>Journal of Early Modern History</i>. <b>18</b> (4): <span class="nowrap">331–</span>356. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1163%2F15700658-12342416">10.1163/15700658-12342416</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 November</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Early+Modern+History&rft.atitle=Manuel+I+of+Portugal+and+the+End+of+the+Toleration+of+Islam+in+Castile%3A+Marriage+Diplomacy%2C+Propaganda%2C+and+Portuguese+Imperialism+in+Renaissance+Europe%2C+1495%E2%80%931505&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E331-%3C%2Fspan%3E356&rft.date=2014-06-04&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1163%2F15700658-12342416&rft.aulast=Soyer&rft.aufirst=Fran%C3%A7ois&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbrill.com%2Fview%2Fjournals%2Fjemh%2F18%2F4%2Farticle-p331_1.xml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManuel+I+of+Portugal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcMurdo188953-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcMurdo188953_42-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMcMurdo1889">McMurdo 1889</a>, p. 53.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarques1976212-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarques1976212_43-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMarques1976">Marques 1976</a>, p. 212.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEStephens1891173-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStephens1891173_44-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFStephens1891">Stephens 1891</a>, p. 173.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcMurdo188954-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcMurdo188954_45-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMcMurdo1889">McMurdo 1889</a>, p. 54.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERebelo2003-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERebelo2003_46-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRebelo2003">Rebelo 2003</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBenveniste1997" class="citation speech cs1">Benveniste, Arthur (October 1997). <i>500th Anniversary of the Forced Conversion of the Jews of Portugal</i> (Speech). Sephardic Temple Tifereth Israel, Los Angeles.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=500th+Anniversary+of+the+Forced+Conversion+of+the+Jews+of+Portugal&rft.place=Sephardic+Temple+Tifereth+Israel%2C+Los+Angeles&rft.date=1997-10&rft.aulast=Benveniste&rft.aufirst=Arthur&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManuel+I+of+Portugal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarques1976213-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarques1976213_48-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMarques1976">Marques 1976</a>, p. 213.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESanceau1970129-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESanceau1970129_49-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSanceau1970">Sanceau 1970</a>, p. 129.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcMurdo188957-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcMurdo188957_50-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMcMurdo1889">McMurdo 1889</a>, p. 57.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEStephens1891171-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStephens1891171_51-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFStephens1891">Stephens 1891</a>, p. 171.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEStephens1891174-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStephens1891174_52-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStephens1891174_52-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStephens1891174_52-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFStephens1891">Stephens 1891</a>, p. 174.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcMurdo188958-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcMurdo188958_53-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMcMurdo1889">McMurdo 1889</a>, p. 58.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcMurdo1889111-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcMurdo1889111_54-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMcMurdo1889">McMurdo 1889</a>, p. 111.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESanceau1970163-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESanceau1970163_55-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSanceau1970">Sanceau 1970</a>, p. 163.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcMurdo1889115-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcMurdo1889115_56-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcMurdo1889115_56-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMcMurdo1889">McMurdo 1889</a>, p. 115.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcMurdo1889119-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcMurdo1889119_57-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMcMurdo1889">McMurdo 1889</a>, p. 119.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELivermore1976145-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELivermore1976145_58-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLivermore1976">Livermore 1976</a>, p. 145.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Stephens1903-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Stephens1903_59-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stephens1903_59-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stephens1903_59-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stephens1903_59-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFStephens1891">Stephens 1891</a>, p. 139</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Liss-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Liss_60-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Liss_60-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLiss2015" class="citation book cs1">Liss, Peggy K. (10 November 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=_krkCgAAQBAJ&pg=PT11"><i>Isabel the Queen: Life and Times</i></a>. University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 11. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780812293203" title="Special:BookSources/9780812293203"><bdi>9780812293203</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Isabel+the+Queen%3A+Life+and+Times&rft.pages=11&rft.pub=University+of+Pennsylvania+Press&rft.date=2015-11-10&rft.isbn=9780812293203&rft.aulast=Liss&rft.aufirst=Peggy+K.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D_krkCgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT11&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManuel+I+of+Portugal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DeSousa2-497-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DeSousa2-497_61-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DeSousa2-497_61-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFde_Sousa1735" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">de Sousa, Antonio Caetano (1735). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/historiagenealog02sous#page/496/mode/2up"><i>Historia genealogica da casa real portugueza</i></a> [<i>Genealogical History of the Royal House of Portugal</i>] (in Portuguese). Vol. 2. Lisboa Occidental. p. 497.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historia+genealogica+da+casa+real+portugueza&rft.pages=497&rft.pub=Lisboa+Occidental&rft.date=1735&rft.aulast=de+Sousa&rft.aufirst=Antonio+Caetano&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Fhistoriagenealog02sous%23page%2F496%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManuel+I+of+Portugal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DeSousa2-167-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DeSousa2-167_62-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DeSousa2-167_62-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DeSousa2-167_62-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DeSousa2-167_62-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFde_Sousa1735" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">de Sousa, Antonio Caetano (1735). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/historiagenealog02sous#page/166/mode/2up"><i>Historia genealogica da casa real portugueza</i></a> [<i>Genealogical History of the Royal House of Portugal</i>] (in Portuguese). Vol. 2. Lisboa Occidental. p. 167.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historia+genealogica+da+casa+real+portugueza&rft.pages=167&rft.pub=Lisboa+Occidental&rft.date=1735&rft.aulast=de+Sousa&rft.aufirst=Antonio+Caetano&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Fhistoriagenealog02sous%23page%2F166%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManuel+I+of+Portugal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarques1976307-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarques1976307_63-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMarques1976">Marques 1976</a>, p. 307.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBuescu201948–50-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBuescu201948–50_64-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBuescu2019">Buescu 2019</a>, pp. 48–50.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBuescu201948-50_and_75-76-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBuescu201948-50_and_75-76_65-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBuescu2019">Buescu 2019</a>, pp. 48-50 and 75-76.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manuel_I_of_Portugal&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLivermore1976" class="citation book cs1">Livermore, H.V. (1976). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/newhistoryofport0000unse_y9g3/page/n9/mode/2up"><i>A New History of Portugal</i></a>. Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780521095716" title="Special:BookSources/9780521095716"><bdi>9780521095716</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+New+History+of+Portugal&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1976&rft.isbn=9780521095716&rft.aulast=Livermore&rft.aufirst=H.V.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnewhistoryofport0000unse_y9g3%2Fpage%2Fn9%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManuel+I+of+Portugal" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarques1976" class="citation book cs1">Marques, Antonio Henrique R. de Oliveira (1976). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historyofportuga1976marq/page/n309/mode/2up?"><i>History of Portugal</i></a>. New York: Columbia University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-231-08353-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-231-08353-X"><bdi>0-231-08353-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+Portugal&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Columbia+University+Press&rft.date=1976&rft.isbn=0-231-08353-X&rft.aulast=Marques&rft.aufirst=Antonio+Henrique+R.+de+Oliveira&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhistoryofportuga1976marq%2Fpage%2Fn309%2Fmode%2F2up%3F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManuel+I+of+Portugal" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcMurdo1889" class="citation book cs1">McMurdo, Edward (1889). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historyportugal05mcmugoog/page/n10/mode/2up?"><i>The history of Portugal, from the Commencement of the Monarchy to the Reign of Alfonso III</i></a>. London: Sampson Low, Marston, Searle, & Rivington<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+history+of+Portugal%2C+from+the+Commencement+of+the+Monarchy+to+the+Reign+of+Alfonso+III&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Sampson+Low%2C+Marston%2C+Searle%2C+%26+Rivington&rft.date=1889&rft.aulast=McMurdo&rft.aufirst=Edward&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhistoryportugal05mcmugoog%2Fpage%2Fn10%2Fmode%2F2up%3F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManuel+I+of+Portugal" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNewitt2005" class="citation book cs1">Newitt, M. D. D (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historyofportugu0000newi/page/n5/mode/2up?"><i>A History of Portuguese Overseas Expansion, 1400-1668</i></a>. New York: Routledge<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Portuguese+Overseas+Expansion%2C+1400-1668&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2005&rft.aulast=Newitt&rft.aufirst=M.+D.+D&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhistoryofportugu0000newi%2Fpage%2Fn5%2Fmode%2F2up%3F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManuel+I+of+Portugal" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPereiraRodrigues1904" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Pereira, Esteves; Rodrigues, Guilherme (1904). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/portugaldicciona04pere/page/800/mode/2up"><i>Portugal: diccionario historico, chorographico, heraldico, biographico, bibliographico, numismatico e artistico</i></a> (in Portuguese). Vol. 4. Lisboa: J. Romano Torres. pp. <span class="nowrap">800–</span>803.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Portugal%3A+diccionario+historico%2C+chorographico%2C+heraldico%2C+biographico%2C+bibliographico%2C+numismatico+e+artistico&rft.place=Lisboa&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E800-%3C%2Fspan%3E803&rft.pub=J.+Romano+Torres&rft.date=1904&rft.aulast=Pereira&rft.aufirst=Esteves&rft.au=Rodrigues%2C+Guilherme&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fportugaldicciona04pere%2Fpage%2F800%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManuel+I+of+Portugal" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRebelo2003" class="citation book cs1">Rebelo, Luis (2003). "Manuel I, King of Portugal". In Gerli, E. Michael (ed.). <i>Medieval Iberia : an encyclopedia</i>. New York: Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-415-93918-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-415-93918-6"><bdi>0-415-93918-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Manuel+I%2C+King+of+Portugal&rft.btitle=Medieval+Iberia+%3A+an+encyclopedia&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=0-415-93918-6&rft.aulast=Rebelo&rft.aufirst=Luis&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManuel+I+of+Portugal" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSanceau1970" class="citation book cs1">Sanceau, Elaine (1970). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/reignoffortunate0000sanc"><i>Reign of the Fortunate King, 1495–1521: Manuel I of Portugal</i></a>. Hamden, Conn.: Archon Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-2080096-8-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-2080096-8-X"><bdi>0-2080096-8-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Reign+of+the+Fortunate+King%2C+1495%E2%80%931521%3A+Manuel+I+of+Portugal&rft.place=Hamden%2C+Conn.&rft.pub=Archon+Books&rft.date=1970&rft.isbn=0-2080096-8-X&rft.aulast=Sanceau&rft.aufirst=Elaine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Freignoffortunate0000sanc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManuel+I+of+Portugal" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith1968" class="citation book cs1">Smith, Robert C. (1968). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/artofportugal15000smit"><i>The Art of Portugal, 1500-1800</i></a>. New York: Meredith Press<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Art+of+Portugal%2C+1500-1800&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Meredith+Press&rft.date=1968&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Robert+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fartofportugal15000smit&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManuel+I+of+Portugal" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStephens1891" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Henry_Morse_Stephens" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry Morse Stephens">Stephens, H. Morse</a> (1891). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/storyofportugal00step/page/n7/mode/2up?"><i>The Story of Portugal</i></a>. New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Story+of+Portugal&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=G.+P.+Putnam%27s+Sons&rft.date=1891&rft.aulast=Stephens&rft.aufirst=H.+Morse&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fstoryofportugal00step%2Fpage%2Fn7%2Fmode%2F2up%3F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManuel+I+of+Portugal" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBuescu2019" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Buescu, Ana Isabel (2019). <i>D. Beatriz de Portugal (1504-1538). A Infanta Esquecida</i> (in Portuguese). Lisbon: Manuscrito.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=D.+Beatriz+de+Portugal+%281504-1538%29.+A+Infanta+Esquecida.&rft.place=Lisbon&rft.pub=Manuscrito&rft.date=2019&rft.aulast=Buescu&rft.aufirst=Ana+Isabel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManuel+I+of+Portugal" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manuel_I_of_Portugal&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSoyer2007" class="citation book cs1">Soyer, François (2007). <i>The Persecution of the Jews and Muslims of Portugal: King Manuel I and the End of Religious Tolerance, 1496-97</i>. Leiden: Brill.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Persecution+of+the+Jews+and+Muslims+of+Portugal%3A+King+Manuel+I+and+the+End+of+Religious+Tolerance%2C+1496-97&rft.place=Leiden&rft.pub=Brill&rft.date=2007&rft.aulast=Soyer&rft.aufirst=Fran%C3%A7ois&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManuel+I+of+Portugal" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manuel_I_of_Portugal&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Manuel_I_of_Portugal" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Manuel I of Portugal">Manuel I of Portugal</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFD700; text-align:center;"><div>Manuel I of Portugal </div><div><b><a href="/wiki/House_of_Aviz" title="House of Aviz">House of Aviz</a></b></div><div style="font-size:90%">Cadet branch of the <b><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_House_of_Burgundy" title="Portuguese House of Burgundy">House of Burgundy</a></b></div><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-size:90%; margin:2em"><b>Born:</b> 31 May 1469</span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-size:90%; margin:2em"> <b>Died:</b> 13 December 1521</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ACE777;">Regnal titles </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/John_II_of_Portugal" title="John II of Portugal">João II</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/King_of_Portugal" class="mw-redirect" title="King of Portugal">King of Portugal</a> </b><br />1495–1521 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/John_III_of_Portugal" title="John III of Portugal">João III</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #65BCFF"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Portuguese_monarchs" title="List of Portuguese monarchs">Portuguese royalty</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Afonso,_Prince_of_Portugal" class="mw-redirect" title="Afonso, Prince of Portugal">Afonso</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Prince_of_Portugal" class="mw-redirect" title="Prince of Portugal">Prince of Portugal</a> </b><br />1491–1495 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Miguel_da_Paz,_Prince_of_Portugal" title="Miguel da Paz, Prince of Portugal">Miguel de Paz</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="2">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Diogo,_Duke_of_Viseu" title="Diogo, Duke of Viseu">Diogo</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Beja" title="Duke of Beja">Duke of Beja</a> </b><br />1484–1495 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>Vacant</b><div style="font-size:90%">Title next held by</div><b><a href="/wiki/Lu%C3%ADs_of_Portugal,_Duke_of_Beja" title="Luís of Portugal, Duke of Beja">Luís</a> </b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Viseu" title="Duke of Viseu">Duke of Viseu</a> </b><br />1484–1495 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>Vacant</b><div style="font-size:90%">Title next held by</div><b><a href="/wiki/Maria_of_Portugal,_Duchess_of_Viseu" title="Maria of Portugal, Duchess of Viseu">Maria</a> </b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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.navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Monarchs_of_Portugal284" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Monarchs_of_Portugal" title="Template:Monarchs of Portugal"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Monarchs_of_Portugal" title="Template talk:Monarchs of Portugal"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Monarchs_of_Portugal" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Monarchs of Portugal"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Monarchs_of_Portugal284" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Portuguese_monarchs" title="List of Portuguese monarchs">Monarchs of Portugal</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_House_of_Burgundy" title="Portuguese House of Burgundy">House of Burgundy</a> (1139–1383)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afonso_I_of_Portugal" title="Afonso I of Portugal">Afonso I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sancho_I_of_Portugal" title="Sancho I of Portugal">Sancho I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afonso_II_of_Portugal" title="Afonso II of Portugal">Afonso II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sancho_II_of_Portugal" title="Sancho II of Portugal">Sancho II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afonso_III_of_Portugal" title="Afonso III of Portugal">Afonso III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denis_of_Portugal" title="Denis of Portugal">Denis I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afonso_IV_of_Portugal" title="Afonso IV of Portugal">Afonso IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_I_of_Portugal" title="Peter I of Portugal">Peter I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_I_of_Portugal" title="Ferdinand I of Portugal">Ferdinand I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beatrice_of_Portugal" title="Beatrice of Portugal"><i>Beatrice I</i></a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coats_of_arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Portugal_and_Algarves_(1834_to_1910)_-_Lesser.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Coats_of_arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Portugal_and_Algarves_%281834_to_1910%29_-_Lesser.png/120px-Coats_of_arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Portugal_and_Algarves_%281834_to_1910%29_-_Lesser.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Coats_of_arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Portugal_and_Algarves_%281834_to_1910%29_-_Lesser.png/180px-Coats_of_arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Portugal_and_Algarves_%281834_to_1910%29_-_Lesser.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Coats_of_arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Portugal_and_Algarves_%281834_to_1910%29_-_Lesser.png/240px-Coats_of_arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Portugal_and_Algarves_%281834_to_1910%29_-_Lesser.png 2x" data-file-width="963" data-file-height="1115" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Aviz" title="House of Aviz">House of Aviz</a> (1385–1580)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_I_of_Portugal" title="John I of Portugal">John I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward,_King_of_Portugal" title="Edward, King of Portugal">Edward I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afonso_V_of_Portugal" title="Afonso V of Portugal">Afonso V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_II_of_Portugal" title="John II of Portugal">John II</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Manuel I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_III_of_Portugal" title="John III of Portugal">John III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sebastian_of_Portugal" class="mw-redirect" title="Sebastian of Portugal">Sebastian I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry,_King_of_Portugal" title="Henry, King of Portugal">Henry I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony,_Prior_of_Crato" class="mw-redirect" title="Anthony, Prior of Crato"><i>Anthony I</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine Dynasty">House of Habsburg</a> (1581–1640)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Philip_II_of_Spain" title="Philip II of Spain">Philip I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_III_of_Spain" title="Philip III of Spain">Philip II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_IV_of_Spain" title="Philip IV of Spain">Philip III</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Braganza" title="House of Braganza">House of Braganza</a> (1640–1910)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_IV_of_Portugal" title="John IV of Portugal">John IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afonso_VI_of_Portugal" title="Afonso VI of Portugal">Afonso VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_II_of_Portugal" title="Peter II of Portugal">Peter II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_V_of_Portugal" title="John V of Portugal">John V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_I_of_Portugal" title="Joseph I of Portugal">Joseph I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_I_of_Portugal" title="Maria I of Portugal">Maria I</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">with</span> <a href="/wiki/Peter_III_of_Portugal" title="Peter III of Portugal">Peter III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_VI_of_Portugal" title="John VI of Portugal">John VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_I_of_Brazil" title="Pedro I of Brazil">Peter IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_II_of_Portugal" title="Maria II of Portugal">Maria II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miguel_I_of_Portugal" title="Miguel I of Portugal">Miguel I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_II_of_Portugal" title="Maria II of Portugal">Maria II</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">with</span> <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_II_of_Portugal" title="Ferdinand II of Portugal">Ferdinand II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_V_of_Portugal" title="Pedro V of Portugal">Peter V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lu%C3%ADs_I_of_Portugal" title="Luís I of Portugal">Luís I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_I_of_Portugal" title="Carlos I of Portugal">Carlos I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_II_of_Portugal" title="Manuel II of Portugal">Manuel II</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>Debatable or disputed rulers are in <i>italics</i>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Infantes_of_Portugal1368" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Portuguese_infantes" title="Template:Portuguese infantes"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Portuguese_infantes" title="Template talk:Portuguese infantes"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Portuguese_infantes" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Portuguese infantes"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Infantes_of_Portugal1368" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Infante_of_Portugal" title="Infante of Portugal">Infantes of Portugal</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>The generations indicate descent from <a href="/wiki/Afonso_I_of_Portugal" title="Afonso I of Portugal">Afonso I</a>, and continues through the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Aviz" title="House of Aviz">House of Aviz</a>, the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Habsburg" title="House of Habsburg">House of Habsburg</a> through <a href="/wiki/Isabella_of_Portugal" title="Isabella of Portugal">Infanta Isabel, Holy Roman Empress and Queen of Spain</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Braganza" title="House of Braganza">House of Braganza</a> through <a href="/wiki/Catarina_of_Portugal,_Duchess_of_Braganza" title="Catarina of Portugal, Duchess of Braganza">Infanta Catarina, Duchess of Braganza</a>.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1st generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sancho_I_of_Portugal" title="Sancho I of Portugal">Sancho I</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2nd generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afonso_II_of_Portugal" title="Afonso II of Portugal">Afonso II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_I,_Count_of_Urgell" title="Peter I, Count of Urgell">Infante Pedro, Count of Urgell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand,_Count_of_Flanders" title="Ferdinand, Count of Flanders">Infante Fernando, Count of Flanders</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">3rd generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sancho_II_of_Portugal" title="Sancho II of Portugal">Sancho II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afonso_III_of_Portugal" title="Afonso III of Portugal">Afonso III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fernando,_Lord_of_Serpa" title="Fernando, Lord of Serpa">Infante Fernando, Lord of Serpa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">4th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Denis_of_Portugal" title="Denis of Portugal">Dinis I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afonso_of_Portugal,_Lord_of_Portalegre" title="Afonso of Portugal, Lord of Portalegre">Infante Afonso, Lord of Portalegre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">5th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afonso_IV_of_Portugal" title="Afonso IV of Portugal">Afonso IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afonso_of_Portugal,_Lord_of_Leiria" title="Afonso of Portugal, Lord of Leiria">Infante Afonso, Lord of Leiria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">6th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peter_I_of_Portugal" title="Peter I of Portugal">Pedro I</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">7th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_I_of_Portugal" title="Ferdinand I of Portugal">Fernando I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John,_Duke_of_Valencia_de_Campos" title="John, Duke of Valencia de Campos">Infante João, Duke of Valencia de Campos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denis,_Lord_of_Cifuentes" title="Denis, Lord of Cifuentes">Infante Dinis, Lord of Cifuentes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">8th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edward,_King_of_Portugal" title="Edward, King of Portugal">Duarte I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter,_Duke_of_Coimbra" title="Peter, Duke of Coimbra">Infante Pedro, Duke of Coimbra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Henry_the_Navigator" title="Prince Henry the Navigator">Infante Henrique, Duke of Viseu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John,_Constable_of_Portugal" title="John, Constable of Portugal">Infante João, Constable of Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_the_Holy_Prince" title="Ferdinand the Holy Prince">Infante Fernando</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">9th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afonso_V_of_Portugal" title="Afonso V of Portugal">Afonso V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand,_Duke_of_Viseu" title="Ferdinand, Duke of Viseu">Infante Fernando, Duke of Viseu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter,_Constable_of_Portugal" title="Peter, Constable of Portugal">Infante Pedro, Constable of Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_of_Coimbra,_Prince_of_Antioch" title="John of Coimbra, Prince of Antioch">Infante João, Prince of Antioch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_of_Portugal" title="James of Portugal">Cardinal-Infante Jaime of Coimbra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diogo,_Constable_of_Portugal" title="Diogo, Constable of Portugal">Infante Diogo, Constable of Portugal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">10th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John,_Hereditary_Prince_of_Portugal_(1451)" title="John, Hereditary Prince of Portugal (1451)">João, Prince of Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_II_of_Portugal" title="John II of Portugal">João II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o,_Duke_of_Viseu" title="João, Duke of Viseu">Infante João, Duke of Viseu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diogo,_Duke_of_Viseu" title="Diogo, Duke of Viseu">Infante Diogo, Duke of Viseu</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Manuel I</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">11th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afonso,_Hereditary_Prince_of_Portugal" title="Afonso, Hereditary Prince of Portugal">Afonso, Hereditary Prince of Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miguel_da_Paz,_Prince_of_Portugal" title="Miguel da Paz, Prince of Portugal">Miguel da Paz, Prince of Portugal and Asturias</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_III_of_Portugal" title="John III of Portugal">João III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lu%C3%ADs_of_Portugal,_Duke_of_Beja" title="Luís of Portugal, Duke of Beja">Infante Luís, Duke of Beja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infante_Ferdinand,_Duke_of_Guarda" title="Infante Ferdinand, Duke of Guarda">Infante Fernando, Duke of Guarda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardinal-Infante_Afonso_of_Portugal" title="Cardinal-Infante Afonso of Portugal">Cardinal-Infante Afonso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry,_King_of_Portugal" title="Henry, King of Portugal">Henrique I (The Cardinal-King)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duarte,_Duke_of_Guimar%C3%A3es_(1515%E2%80%931540)" title="Duarte, Duke of Guimarães (1515–1540)">Infante Duarte, Duke of Guimarães</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">12th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afonso,_Hereditary_Prince_of_Portugal_(1526)" title="Afonso, Hereditary Prince of Portugal (1526)">Afonso, Prince of Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel,_Hereditary_Prince_of_Portugal_(1531%E2%80%931537)" title="Manuel, Hereditary Prince of Portugal (1531–1537)">Manuel, Prince of Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip,_Hereditary_Prince_of_Portugal" title="Philip, Hereditary Prince of Portugal">Filipe, Prince of Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Manuel,_Prince_of_Portugal" title="João Manuel, Prince of Portugal">João Manuel, Prince of Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duarte,_Duke_of_Guimar%C3%A3es_(1541%E2%80%931576)" title="Duarte, Duke of Guimarães (1541–1576)">Infante Duarte, Duke of Guimarães</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">13th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sebastian,_King_of_Portugal" title="Sebastian, King of Portugal">Sebastião I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diego,_Prince_of_Asturias" title="Diego, Prince of Asturias">Diogo, Prince of Portugal and Asturias</a>§</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_III_of_Spain" title="Philip III of Spain">Filipe II</a>§</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Manuel,_Hereditary_Prince_of_Portugal" title="Manuel, Hereditary Prince of Portugal">Manuel, Hereditary Prince of Portugal</a></i>ƒ</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">14th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Philip_IV_of_Spain" title="Philip IV of Spain">Filipe III</a>§</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infante_Carlos_of_Spain_(1607%E2%80%931632)" title="Infante Carlos of Spain (1607–1632)">Infante Carlos</a>§</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardinal-Infante_Ferdinand_of_Austria" title="Cardinal-Infante Ferdinand of Austria">Cardinal-Infante Fernando</a>§</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infante_Alonso_of_Spain" title="Infante Alonso of Spain">Infante Alonso</a>§</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">15th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Balthasar_Charles,_Prince_of_Asturias" title="Balthasar Charles, Prince of Asturias">Baltasar Carlos, Prince of Portugal and Asturias</a>§</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teod%C3%B3sio,_Prince_of_Brazil" title="Teodósio, Prince of Brazil">Teodósio, Prince of Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afonso_VI_of_Portugal" title="Afonso VI of Portugal">Afonso VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_II_of_Portugal" title="Peter II of Portugal">Pedro II</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">16th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o,_Prince_of_Brazil" title="João, Prince of Brazil">João, Prince of Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_V_of_Portugal" title="John V of Portugal">João V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infante_Francisco,_Duke_of_Beja" title="Infante Francisco, Duke of Beja">Infante Francisco, Duke of Beja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infante_Ant%C3%B3nio_of_Portugal" title="Infante António of Portugal">Infante António</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infante_Manuel,_Count_of_Our%C3%A9m" title="Infante Manuel, Count of Ourém">Infante Manuel, Count of Ourém</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">17th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pedro,_Prince_of_Brazil" title="Pedro, Prince of Brazil">Pedro, Prince of Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_I_of_Portugal" title="Joseph I of Portugal">José I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infante_Carlos_of_Portugal" title="Infante Carlos of Portugal">Infante Carlos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_III_of_Portugal" title="Peter III of Portugal">Pedro III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infante_Alexandre_of_Portugal" title="Infante Alexandre of Portugal">Infante Alexandre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">18th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>None</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">19th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9,_Prince_of_Brazil" title="José, Prince of Brazil">José, Prince of Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_VI_of_Portugal" title="John VI of Portugal">João VI</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">20th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Ant%C3%B3nio,_Prince_of_Beira" title="Francisco António, Prince of Beira">Francisco António, Prince of Beira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_I_of_Brazil" title="Pedro I of Brazil">Pedro I of Brazil & IV of Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miguel_I_of_Portugal" title="Miguel I of Portugal">Miguel I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infante_Pedro_Carlos_of_Spain_and_Portugal" title="Infante Pedro Carlos of Spain and Portugal">Infante Pedro Carlos</a>#</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">21st generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Carlos,_Prince_of_Beira" title="João Carlos, Prince of Beira">João Carlos, Prince of Beira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_II_of_Brazil" title="Pedro II of Brazil">Pedro II of Brazil</a>‡</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Prince_Miguel,_Duke_of_Braganza" title="Prince Miguel, Duke of Braganza">Infante Miguel, Duke of Braganza</a></i>ƒ</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infante_Sebasti%C3%A3o_of_Spain_and_Portugal" title="Infante Sebastião of Spain and Portugal">Infante Sebastião</a>#</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">22nd generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_V_of_Portugal" title="Pedro V of Portugal">Pedro V</a>¶</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lu%C3%ADs_I_of_Portugal" title="Luís I of Portugal">Luís I</a>¶</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infante_Jo%C3%A3o,_Duke_of_Beja" title="Infante João, Duke of Beja">Infante João, Duke of Beja</a>¶</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infante_Fernando_of_Portugal" title="Infante Fernando of Portugal">Infante Fernando</a>¶</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infante_Augusto,_Duke_of_Coimbra" title="Infante Augusto, Duke of Coimbra">Infante Augusto, Duke of Coimbra</a>¶</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Prince_Miguel,_Duke_of_Viseu" title="Prince Miguel, Duke of Viseu">Infante Miguel, Duke of Viseu</a></i>ƒ◙</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Prince_Francis_Joseph_of_Braganza" title="Prince Francis Joseph of Braganza">Infante Francisco José</a></i>ƒ◙</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Duarte_Nuno,_Duke_of_Braganza" title="Duarte Nuno, Duke of Braganza">Infante Duarte Nuno, Duke of Braganza</a></i>ƒ◙</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">23rd generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_I_of_Portugal" title="Carlos I of Portugal">Carlos I</a>¶</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afonso,_Duke_of_Porto" title="Afonso, Duke of Porto">Infante Afonso, Duke of Porto</a>¶</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Duarte_Pio,_Duke_of_Braganza" title="Duarte Pio, Duke of Braganza">Infante Duarte Pio, Duke of Braganza</a></i>ƒ</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">24th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lu%C3%ADs_Filipe,_Prince_Royal_of_Portugal" title="Luís Filipe, Prince Royal of Portugal">Luís Filipe, Prince Royal</a>¶</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_II_of_Portugal" title="Manuel II of Portugal">Manuel II</a>¶</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Afonso,_Prince_of_Beira" title="Afonso, Prince of Beira">Afonso, Prince of Beira</a></i>ƒ</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><i>* also an infante of Castile and León, Aragon, Sicily and Naples</i>,<span class="nowrap">  </span>§ <i>also an infante of Spain and an archduke of Austria</i>,<span class="nowrap">  </span># <i>also an infante of Spain</i>,<span class="nowrap">  </span>‡ <i>also an imperial prince of Brazil</i>,<span class="nowrap">  </span>¶ <i>also a prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Duke in Saxony</i>,<span class="nowrap">  </span>◙ <i>also a prince of Braganza</i>,<span class="nowrap">  </span>¤ <i>title removed in 1920 as their parents' marriage was deemed undynastic</i>,<span class="nowrap">  </span>ƒ <i>claimant infante</i></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="House_of_Aviz185" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:House_of_Aviz" title="Template:House of Aviz"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:House_of_Aviz" title="Template talk:House of Aviz"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:House_of_Aviz" title="Special:EditPage/Template:House of Aviz"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="House_of_Aviz185" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Aviz" title="House of Aviz">House of Aviz</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="João_I_(1385–1433)185" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/John_I_of_Portugal" title="John I of Portugal">João I</a> (1385–1433)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.75em">Spouse(s)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Philippa_of_Lancaster" title="Philippa of Lancaster">Philippa of Lancaster</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.75em">Children</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edward,_King_of_Portugal" title="Edward, King of Portugal">Duarte I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter,_Duke_of_Coimbra" title="Peter, Duke of Coimbra">Peter, Duke of Coimbra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Henry_the_Navigator" title="Prince Henry the Navigator">Henry the Navigator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabella_of_Portugal,_Duchess_of_Burgundy" title="Isabella of Portugal, Duchess of Burgundy">Isabella, Duchess of Burgundy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John,_Constable_of_Portugal" title="John, Constable of Portugal">John, Constable of Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_the_Holy_Prince" title="Ferdinand the Holy Prince">Ferdinand the Holy Prince</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="8" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:House_of_Aviz_(transparent).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/House_of_Aviz_%28transparent%29.png/165px-House_of_Aviz_%28transparent%29.png" decoding="async" width="165" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/House_of_Aviz_%28transparent%29.png/248px-House_of_Aviz_%28transparent%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/House_of_Aviz_%28transparent%29.png/330px-House_of_Aviz_%28transparent%29.png 2x" data-file-width="918" data-file-height="542" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Duarte_I_(1433–1438)185" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Edward_of_Portugal" class="mw-redirect" title="Edward of Portugal">Duarte I</a> (1433–1438)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.75em">Spouse(s)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_of_Aragon,_Queen_of_Portugal" title="Eleanor of Aragon, Queen of Portugal">Eleanor of Aragon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.75em">Children</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afonso_V_of_Portugal" title="Afonso V of Portugal">Afonso V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand,_Duke_of_Viseu" title="Ferdinand, Duke of Viseu">Ferdinand, Duke of Viseu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_of_Portugal,_Holy_Roman_Empress" title="Eleanor of Portugal, Holy Roman Empress">Eleanor, Holy Roman Empress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_of_Portugal_(nun)" title="Catherine of Portugal (nun)">Catherine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_of_Portugal" title="Joan of Portugal">Joan, Queen of Castile</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Afonso_V_(1438–1481)185" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Afonso_V_of_Portugal" title="Afonso V of Portugal">Afonso V</a> (1438–1481)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.75em">Spouse(s)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Isabel_of_Coimbra" title="Isabel of Coimbra">Isabel of Coimbra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joanna_la_Beltraneja" title="Joanna la Beltraneja">Joanna la Beltraneja</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.75em">Children</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John,_Prince_of_Portugal_(1451)" class="mw-redirect" title="John, Prince of Portugal (1451)">John, Prince of Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joanna,_Princess_of_Portugal" title="Joanna, Princess of Portugal">Joanna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_II_of_Portugal" title="John II of Portugal">João II</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="João_II_(1481–1495)185" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/John_II_of_Portugal" title="John II of Portugal">João II</a> (1481–1495)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.75em">Spouse(s)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_of_Viseu" title="Eleanor of Viseu">Eleanor of Viseu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.75em">Children</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afonso,_Prince_of_Portugal" class="mw-redirect" title="Afonso, Prince of Portugal">Afonso, Prince of Portugal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Manuel_I_(1495–1521)185" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Manuel I</a> (1495–1521)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.75em">Spouse(s)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Isabella_of_Aragon,_Queen_of_Portugal" title="Isabella of Aragon, Queen of Portugal">Isabella of Aragon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_of_Aragon,_Queen_of_Portugal" title="Maria of Aragon, Queen of Portugal">Maria of Aragon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_of_Austria" title="Eleanor of Austria">Eleanor of Austria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.75em">Children</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Miguel_da_Paz,_Prince_of_Portugal" title="Miguel da Paz, Prince of Portugal">Miguel da Paz, Prince of Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_III_of_Portugal" title="John III of Portugal">João III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabella_of_Portugal" title="Isabella of Portugal">Isabella, Holy Roman Empress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beatrice_of_Portugal,_Duchess_of_Savoy" title="Beatrice of Portugal, Duchess of Savoy">Beatrice, Duchess of Savoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lu%C3%ADs_of_Portugal,_Duke_of_Beja" title="Luís of Portugal, Duke of Beja">Louis, Duke of Beja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_of_Portugal,_Duke_of_Guarda" class="mw-redirect" title="Ferdinand of Portugal, Duke of Guarda">Ferdinand, Duke of Guarda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardinal-Infante_Afonso_of_Portugal" title="Cardinal-Infante Afonso of Portugal">Cardinal-Infante Afonso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry,_King_of_Portugal" title="Henry, King of Portugal">Henrique I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duarte_of_Portugal,_4th_Duke_of_Guimar%C3%A3es" class="mw-redirect" title="Duarte of Portugal, 4th Duke of Guimarães">Edward, Duke of Guimarães</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_of_Portugal,_Duchess_of_Viseu" title="Maria of Portugal, Duchess of Viseu">Maria, Duchess of Viseu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="João_III_(1521–1557)185" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/John_III_of_Portugal" title="John III of Portugal">João III</a> (1521–1557)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.75em">Spouse(s)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_of_Austria,_Queen_of_Portugal" title="Catherine of Austria, Queen of Portugal">Catherine of Austria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.75em">Children</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afonso,_Prince_of_Portugal_(1526)" class="mw-redirect" title="Afonso, Prince of Portugal (1526)">Afonso, Prince of Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Manuela,_Princess_of_Portugal" title="Maria Manuela, Princess of Portugal">Maria Manuela, Princess of Asturias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel,_Prince_of_Portugal_(1531%E2%80%931537)" class="mw-redirect" title="Manuel, Prince of Portugal (1531–1537)">Manuel, Prince of Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip,_Prince_of_Portugal" class="mw-redirect" title="Philip, Prince of Portugal">Filipe, Prince of Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Manuel,_Prince_of_Portugal" title="João Manuel, Prince of Portugal">João Manuel, Prince of Portugal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Sebastião_I_(1557–1578)185" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Sebastian_of_Portugal" class="mw-redirect" title="Sebastian of Portugal">Sebastião I</a> (1557–1578)</div></th></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Henrique_I_(1578–1580)185" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Henry,_King_of_Portugal" title="Henry, King of Portugal">Henrique I</a> (1578–1580)</div></th></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="font-size: smaller;"><div> <dl><dt>Notes</dt> <dd>The House of Aviz is a cadet branch of the <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_House_of_Burgundy" title="Portuguese House of Burgundy">House of Burgundy</a> and was succeeded by the <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine Dynasty">House of Habsburg</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style 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class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191231#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000121250824">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/27055008">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/158978/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJqFTh3pdXfC8MtwBFRqcP">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118954830">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n85133328">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb106530390">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb106530390">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Manuel I <re del Portogallo>"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/SBLV120693">Italy</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ola2013788864&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX1033956">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p072137991">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90756991">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/c9ps0ggw0jzz4gm">Sweden</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810560263005606">Poland</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810540725805606">2</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007310763905171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058529775606706">Catalonia</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA09434371?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/118954830.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/118954830">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Add topic</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-558fc7fc45-l8ptx","wgBackendResponseTime":154,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.342","walltime":"1.634","ppvisitednodes":{"value":11323,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":205552,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":20048,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":23,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":9,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":123011,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1243.574 1 -total"," 19.31% 240.188 1 Template:Infobox_royalty"," 18.29% 227.477 1 Template:Infobox"," 14.80% 184.090 69 Template:Sfn"," 13.45% 167.241 2 Template:Plainlist"," 13.07% 162.536 3 Template:Marriage"," 12.27% 152.582 2 Template:Reflist"," 8.41% 104.631 8 Template:Navbox"," 8.34% 103.730 1 Template:Short_description"," 6.98% 86.790 1 Template:Monarchs_of_Portugal"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.694","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":21771140,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"table#1 {\n}\n\"\"\ntable#1 {\n}\n\"\"\ntable#1 {\n}\n\"\"\nanchor_id_list = table#1 {\n [\"CITEREFBenveniste1997\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBergenroth\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBuescu2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFChisholm1911\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLiss2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLivermore1976\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLogan2000\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMarques1976\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMcMurdo1889\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNewitt2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPereiraRodrigues1904\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRebelo2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSanceau1970\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSmith1968\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSoyer2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSoyer2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFStephens1891\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFde_Sousa1735\"] = 2,\n}\ntemplate_list = table#1 {\n [\"!\"] = 1,\n [\"Ahnentafel\"] = 1,\n [\"Authority control\"] = 1,\n [\"Circa\"] = 4,\n [\"Citation needed\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite EB1911\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite book\"] = 15,\n [\"Cite journal\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite speech\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite web\"] = 1,\n [\"Cn\"] = 1,\n [\"Commons category\"] = 1,\n [\"DEFAULTSORT:Manuel 01 Of Portugal\"] = 1,\n [\"Death date and age\"] = 1,\n [\"Efn\"] = 1,\n [\"For\"] = 1,\n [\"Harvnb\"] = 1,\n [\"House of Aviz\"] = 1,\n [\"IPA\"] = 1,\n [\"Infobox royalty\"] = 1,\n [\"Langx\"] = 1,\n [\"Main\"] = 1,\n [\"Marriage\"] = 3,\n [\"Monarchs of Portugal\"] = 1,\n [\"Notelist\"] = 1,\n [\"Nowrap\"] = 1,\n [\"Plainlist\"] = 2,\n [\"Portuguese infantes\"] = 1,\n [\"Reflist\"] = 1,\n [\"S-aft\"] = 2,\n [\"S-bef\"] = 3,\n [\"S-end\"] = 1,\n [\"S-hou\"] = 1,\n [\"S-reg\"] = 1,\n [\"S-roy\"] = 1,\n [\"S-start\"] = 1,\n [\"S-ttl\"] = 4,\n [\"S-vac\"] = 2,\n [\"Seealso\"] = 1,\n [\"Sfn\"] = 69,\n [\"Short description\"] = 1,\n [\"Snd\"] = 2,\n}\narticle_whitelist = table#1 {\n}\nciteref_patterns = table#1 {\n}\n"},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-ext.codfw.main-85d58c8488-nplb5","timestamp":"20250220102753","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Manuel I of Portugal","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Manuel_I_of_Portugal","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q191231","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q191231","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2002-11-07T11:25:34Z","dateModified":"2025-02-20T10:27:52Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/2\/2e\/Fons_Vitae_%28c._1515-1517%29_-_Colijn_de_Coter_%28attributed%29_%28cropped%29.png","headline":"King of Portugal from 1495 to 1521"}</script> </body> </html>