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id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input 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mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 32 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-32" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">32 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88_%D9%85%D9%86_%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88" title="أنطونيو من كراتو – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أنطونيو من كراتو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonio_(Portuqaliya_kral%C4%B1)" title="Antonio (Portuqaliya kralı) – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Antonio (Portuqaliya kralı)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B0_%D0%B7_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83" title="Антоніа з Крату – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Антоніа з Крату" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Portugal,_Priol_Crato" title="António Portugal, Priol Crato – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="António Portugal, Priol Crato" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antoni_I_de_Portugal" title="Antoni I de Portugal – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Antoni I de Portugal" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anton%C3%ADn_I._Portugalsk%C3%BD" title="Antonín I. Portugalský – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Antonín I. Portugalský" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anton_1._af_Portugal" title="Anton 1. af Portugal – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Anton 1. af Portugal" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_von_Crato" title="António von Crato – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="António von Crato" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BD%CF%84%CF%8E%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%A0%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Αντώνιος της Πορτογαλίας – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αντώνιος της Πορτογαλίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonio,_prior_de_Crato" title="Antonio, prior de Crato – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Antonio, prior de Crato" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antono_la_1-a_(Portugalio)" title="Antono la 1-a (Portugalio) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Antono la 1-a (Portugalio)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%DB%8C_%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%85" title="آنتونیوی یکم – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آنتونیوی یکم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antoine_de_Portugal" title="Antoine de Portugal – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Antoine de Portugal" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonio_I_de_Portugal" title="Antonio I de Portugal – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Antonio I de Portugal" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%81%AC%EB%9D%BC%ED%88%AC_%EC%88%98%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%90%EC%9E%A5_%EC%95%88%ED%86%A0%EB%8B%88%EC%9A%B0" title="크라투 수도원장 안토니우 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="크라투 수도원장 안토니우" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonio,_priore_di_Crato" title="Antonio, priore di Crato – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Antonio, priore di Crato" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%95,_%D7%90%D7%91_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%96%D7%A8_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%98%D7%95" title="אנטוניו, אב המנזר של קראטו – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אנטוניו, אב המנזר של קראטו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3_I_(%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%90)" title="ანტონიუ I (პორტუგალია) – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ანტონიუ I (პორტუგალია)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/I._Antal_portug%C3%A1l_kir%C3%A1ly" title="I. Antal portugál király – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="I. Antal portugál király" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88_%D9%85%D9%86_%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88" title="انطونيو من كراتو – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="انطونيو من كراتو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anton_I_van_Portugal" title="Anton I van Portugal – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Anton I van Portugal" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88%E3%83%8B%E3%82%AA%E3%83%BB%E3%83%87%E3%83%BB%E3%83%9D%E3%83%AB%E3%83%88%E3%82%A5%E3%82%AC%E3%83%AB" title="アントニオ・デ・ポルトゥガル – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アントニオ・デ・ポルトゥガル" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anton_av_Portugal" title="Anton av Portugal – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Anton av Portugal" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antoni_de_Crato" title="Antoni de Crato – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Antoni de Crato" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio,_Prior_do_Crato" title="António, Prior do Crato – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="António, Prior do Crato" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BE_%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83" title="Антонио из Крату – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Антонио из Крату" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_od_Portugala" title="António od Portugala – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="António od Portugala" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonio_(Portugali)" title="Antonio (Portugali) – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Antonio (Portugali)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anton_I_av_Portugal" title="Anton I av Portugal – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Anton I av Portugal" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_(Crato_ba%C5%9Frahibi)" title="António (Crato başrahibi) – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="António (Crato başrahibi)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%83_(%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%97)" title="Антоніу (король Португалії) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Антоніу (король Португалії)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E6%89%98%E4%BF%AE%E9%81%93%E9%99%A2%E9%95%BF%E5%AE%89%E4%B8%9C%E5%B0%BC%E5%A5%A5" title="克拉托修道院长安东尼奥 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="克拉托修道院长安东尼奥" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q321325#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio,_Prior_of_Crato" title="View the content page [c]" 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.hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the Portuguese infante, see <a href="/wiki/Infante_Ant%C3%B3nio_of_Portugal" title="Infante António of Portugal">Infante António of Portugal</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other people named Antonio I, see <a href="/wiki/Antonio_I_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Antonio I (disambiguation)">Antonio I (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn" style="background-color: #cbe; color:inherit; font-size: 125%">António</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image photo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Anthony_I_of_Portugal.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Anthony_I_of_Portugal.jpg/220px-Anthony_I_of_Portugal.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="290" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Anthony_I_of_Portugal.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="325" data-file-height="428" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-bottom:0.2em;padding-top:0.2em;"><i>Anthonius Coninck van Portugal en Algarve</i> showing the medal of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Aviz" class="mw-redirect" title="Order of Aviz">Order of Aviz</a> in a Flemish engraving of 1595<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/King_of_Portugal" class="mw-redirect" title="King of Portugal">King of Portugal</a> (disputed)</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Reign</th><td class="infobox-data">24 July 1580 – 25 August 1580</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Acclamation</th><td class="infobox-data">24 July 1580, <a href="/wiki/Santar%C3%A9m,_Portugal" title="Santarém, Portugal">Santarém</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Henry,_King_of_Portugal" title="Henry, King of Portugal">Henry</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Successor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Philip_I_of_Portugal" class="mw-redirect" title="Philip I of Portugal">Philip I</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><div style="height: 4px; width:100%;"></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">1531<br /><a href="/wiki/Lisbon" title="Lisbon">Lisbon</a>, <a href="/wiki/History_of_Portugal_(1415%E2%80%931578)" title="History of Portugal (1415–1578)">Portugal</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">26 August 1595 (aged 63–64)<br /><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, <a href="/wiki/Early_modern_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Early modern France">France</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Issue_(genealogy)" title="Issue (genealogy)">Issue</a></th><td class="infobox-data">See <i><a href="#Descendants">Descendants</a></i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Dynasty" title="Dynasty">House</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Aviz" title="House of Aviz">Aviz</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Father</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Lu%C3%ADs_of_Portugal,_Duke_of_Beja" title="Luís of Portugal, Duke of Beja">Louis, Duke of Beja</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Mother</th><td class="infobox-data">Violante Gomes</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Religion</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Portugal" title="Catholic Church in Portugal">Roman Catholicism</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>António, Prior of Crato</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Portuguese pronunciation:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="pt-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Portuguese" title="Help:IPA/Portuguese">[ɐ̃ˈtɔniu]</a></span>; 1531 – 26 August 1595), sometimes called "The Determined", "The Fighter", "The Independentist" or "The Resistant", was a grandson of King <a href="/wiki/Manuel_I_of_Portugal" title="Manuel I of Portugal">Manuel I of Portugal</a> who claimed the <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portuguese</a> throne during the <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_succession_crisis_of_1580" title="Portuguese succession crisis of 1580">1580 dynastic crisis</a>. According to some historians, he was <a href="/wiki/King_of_Portugal" class="mw-redirect" title="King of Portugal">King of Portugal</a> for 33 days in 1580.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Philip_II_of_Spain" title="Philip II of Spain">Philip II of Spain</a> prevailed in the succession struggle, but António claimed the throne until 1583. He was a disciple of <a href="/wiki/Bartholomew_of_Braga" title="Bartholomew of Braga">Bartholomew of Braga</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ant%C3%B3nio,_Prior_of_Crato&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>António was born in <a href="/wiki/Lisbon" title="Lisbon">Lisbon</a>, the illegitimate son of Prince <a href="/wiki/Luis,_Duke_of_Beja" class="mw-redirect" title="Luis, Duke of Beja">Luis, Duke of Beja</a> (1506–1555)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELivermore1976152_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELivermore1976152-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Violante_Gomes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Violante Gomes (page does not exist)">Violante Gomes</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMacKay201241_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMacKay201241-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (some sources argue that his parents were later married, perhaps at <a href="/wiki/%C3%89vora" title="Évora">Évora</a>). His mother may have been of <a href="/wiki/Sephardi_Jew" class="mw-redirect" title="Sephardi Jew">Sephardic Jewish</a> extraction, as many Portuguese sources maintain,<sup id="cite_ref-Kosovski1995_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kosovski1995-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Paula1970_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Paula1970-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-London1964_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-London1964-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Castro1942_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Castro1942-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Branco1879_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Branco1879-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or possibly of "<a href="/wiki/New_Christian" title="New Christian">new Christian</a>" (a forced convert of Jewish or Muslim origin) extraction. At least one source says she was a member of the minor Portuguese nobility, the daughter of Pedro Gomes from Évora. She died a <a href="/wiki/Nun" title="Nun">nun</a> at <a href="/wiki/Santar%C3%A9m,_Portugal" title="Santarém, Portugal">Santarém</a> on 16 July 1568. </p><p>António was educated in <a href="/wiki/Coimbra" title="Coimbra">Coimbra</a>, and he was placed in the <a href="/wiki/Knights_Hospitaller" title="Knights Hospitaller">Order of St. John</a>. He received the wealthy <a href="/wiki/Prior_of_Crato" title="Prior of Crato">priory of Crato</a> as a <a href="/wiki/Benefice" title="Benefice">benefice</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHannay1911_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHannay1911-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1571, he was named governor of the <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Empire" title="Portuguese Empire">Portuguese</a> fortification at <a href="/wiki/Tangiers" class="mw-redirect" title="Tangiers">Tangiers</a> in <a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco">Morocco</a>. </p><p>Nonetheless, little is known of his life until 1578. In that year, he accompanied King <a href="/wiki/Sebastian_of_Portugal" class="mw-redirect" title="Sebastian of Portugal">Sebastian of Portugal</a> (1557–1578) in his invasion of <a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco">Morocco</a>, and he was taken prisoner by the <a href="/wiki/Moors" title="Moors">Moors</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Alc%C3%A1cer_Quibir" title="Battle of Alcácer Quibir">Battle of Alcácer Quibir</a>, the same battle where the young king was slain. António is said to have secured his release on easy terms by concocting a fiction. He was asked the meaning of the cross of St. John that he wore on his doublet, and he replied that it was the sign of a small benefice which he held from the <a href="/wiki/Pope" title="Pope">Pope</a>, something he would lose if he were not back in Portugal by 1 January 1579. His captor, believing him to be a poor man, allowed his release upon payment of a small ransom.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHannay1911_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHannay1911-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Claimant">Claimant</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ant%C3%B3nio,_Prior_of_Crato&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Claimant"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Ant%C3%B3nio,_Prior_of_Crato" title="Special:EditPage/António, Prior of Crato">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Ant%C3%B3nio%2C+Prior+of+Crato%22">"António, Prior of Crato"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Ant%C3%B3nio%2C+Prior+of+Crato%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Ant%C3%B3nio%2C+Prior+of+Crato%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Ant%C3%B3nio%2C+Prior+of+Crato%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Ant%C3%B3nio%2C+Prior+of+Crato%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Ant%C3%B3nio%2C+Prior+of+Crato%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">August 2019</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>While António was a prisoner in Morocco, his uncle <a href="/wiki/Henry,_King_of_Portugal" title="Henry, King of Portugal">Henry</a>, the cardinal archbishop of Évora and only surviving brother of King <a href="/wiki/John_III_of_Portugal" title="John III of Portugal">John III of Portugal</a> (1521–1557), was proclaimed the new monarch. The cardinal was the last legitimate Portuguese male representative of the royal line,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHannay1911_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHannay1911-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> he was old and, as a Cardinal and Bishop of the Roman Catholic Church, unable to have legitimate children. Consequently, the succession became the one overwhelming issue of this short reign. </p><p>According to the Portuguese cognatic custom of primogeniture, where males are given precedence, the oldest living male child of the king is proclaimed the legitimate successor. On the death of King Sebastião in Morocco, the line of King John III, eldest son of King Manuel I, was extinguished. Manuel's next son, the Duke of Beja, had had only António as a son, due to whose illegitimacy the throne had passed to Manuel's third son, Henry. Manuel had had three more children with issue - the Duke of Guimarães, who had two surviving daughters married, respectively, to the Duke of Braganza and the Duke of Parma; the Infanta Isabella, married to <a href="/wiki/Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor">Charles V</a>, mother of Philip II; and, the <a href="/wiki/Beatrice_of_Portugal,_Duchess_of_Savoy" title="Beatrice of Portugal, Duchess of Savoy">Infanta Beatrix</a>, married to the Duke of Savoy. </p><p>The succession was <a href="/wiki/1580_Portuguese_succession_crisis" class="mw-redirect" title="1580 Portuguese succession crisis">contested by a number of claimants</a>, only three of whom are of note. Philip II of Spain had the strongest claim, both as the eldest grandson of King Manuel I by his eldest daughter, <a href="/wiki/Isabella_of_Portugal" title="Isabella of Portugal">Isabella</a>, and through his deceased wife, the <a href="/wiki/Maria_Manuela,_Princess_of_Portugal" title="Maria Manuela, Princess of Portugal">Infanta Maria Manuela</a>, eldest daughter of King John III, who had been Heir Presumptive to the Portuguese throne from her birth until 1535. His claim was also backed-up by his position of power, access to an army and a ready availability of gold. His cousin, <a href="/wiki/Catherine,_Duchess_of_Braganza" class="mw-redirect" title="Catherine, Duchess of Braganza">Catherine, Duchess of Braganza</a>, was also a granddaughter of Manuel I, by her father the <a href="/wiki/Duarte,_Duke_of_Guimar%C3%A3es_(1515%E2%80%931540)" title="Duarte, Duke of Guimarães (1515–1540)">Infante Duarte, Duke of Guimarães</a>, and was by this time the only legitimate Portuguese member of the royal family. Although both had strong claims to the throne, neither was ideal - Philip was effectively Spanish and Catherine was a woman - although these characteristics posed no legal limitation in and of themselves. Conversely, António as a bastard son of a Portuguese Prince had no legal claim to the throne. <a href="/wiki/Henry,_King_of_Portugal" title="Henry, King of Portugal">Cardinal Henry</a> was torn between the two former claimants, dismissing António, albeit tending towards Philip II given the latter's assurances that Portugal would retain formal independence as well as autonomous administration of both its <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">European</a> territory and its <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Empire" title="Portuguese Empire">empire</a>. </p><p>In January 1580, the <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Cortes" title="Portuguese Cortes">Portuguese Cortes</a> were assembled in <a href="/wiki/Almeirim" title="Almeirim">Almeirim</a> to decide the question of the succession. Unfortunately, old <a href="/wiki/Henry,_King_of_Portugal" title="Henry, King of Portugal">Cardinal-King Henry</a> died without having designated a successor. The regency of the kingdom was then assumed by a governing junta composed of five members, with the Cortes increasingly leaning towards Philip II, given Catherine's limited support, particularly following her uncle's death. Paradoxically, it would be her grandson, King <a href="/wiki/John_IV_of_Portugal" title="John IV of Portugal">John IV of Portugal</a>, who would restore full Portuguese independence from the Habsburg monarchs 60 years later. </p><p>António endeavoured to prove that his father and mother were married after his birth, but no evidence of the alleged marriage was ever presented, and relied upon popular hostility to a <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spanish</a> ruler to present himself as an alternative candidate to King Philip II. Although his claim was not supported by two of the three arms of the cortes (the nobility and the church), who supported either Catherine or, increasingly, Philip, his support was drawn instead from the lower clergy (such as <a href="/wiki/Anthony_of_Sienna" title="Anthony of Sienna">Anthony of Sienna</a>),<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the peasantry, and artisans. He compared the situation to the <a href="/wiki/1383-1385_Crisis" class="mw-redirect" title="1383-1385 Crisis">1383-1385 Crisis</a>, pushing for an election of the king by the Cortes as for the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Aviz" class="mw-redirect" title="Order of Aviz">Master of Aviz</a> (<a href="/wiki/John_I_of_Portugal" title="John I of Portugal">John</a>), illegitimate son of King <a href="/wiki/Peter_I_of_Portugal" title="Peter I of Portugal">Peter I of Portugal</a>, who claimed his rights to the throne that ended in victory in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Aljubarrota" title="Battle of Aljubarrota">Battle of Aljubarrota</a> and in the Cortes of <a href="/wiki/Coimbra" title="Coimbra">Coimbra</a> in 1385. The question of illegitimacy in 1580, however, was viewed very differently from 200 years earlier, underlined by the precedent of the <a href="/wiki/Jorge_de_Lencastre,_Duke_of_Coimbra" title="Jorge de Lencastre, Duke of Coimbra">Duke of Coimbra</a>, only surviving son of <a href="/wiki/John_II_of_Portugal" title="John II of Portugal">King John II</a>. </p><p>Philip ensured the success of his claim to the <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_crown" class="mw-redirect" title="Portuguese crown">Portuguese crown</a> by threatening to use his significant military power, buying support with gold from the <a href="/wiki/Hispanic_America" title="Hispanic America">Americas</a>, and by convincing the Cortes of the future benefits to a struggling Portuguese economy from the <a href="/wiki/Personal_union" title="Personal union">personal union</a> of the two crowns, while maintaining Portugal's independence. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="King">King</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ant%C3%B3nio,_Prior_of_Crato&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: King"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 19 July 1580, António was acclaimed <a href="/wiki/List_of_Portuguese_monarchs" title="List of Portuguese monarchs">King of Portugal</a> in <a href="/wiki/Santar%C3%A9m,_Portugal" title="Santarém, Portugal">Santarém</a> by his supporters, followed by popular acclamation in Lisbon and other towns.<sup id="cite_ref-CBento34_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CBento34-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This was the excuse Philip II required to push his army into Portugal. Antonio was never formally acclaimed by the Cortes and governed in <a href="/wiki/Continental_Portugal" title="Continental Portugal">Continental Portugal</a> for only 20 days. António and his supporters were decisively defeated in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Alc%C3%A2ntara_(1580)" title="Battle of Alcântara (1580)">Battle of Alcântara</a> by the Spanish <a href="/wiki/House_of_Habsburg" title="House of Habsburg">Habsburg</a> armies led by <a href="/wiki/Fernando_%C3%81lvarez_de_Toledo,_Duke_of_Alba" class="mw-redirect" title="Fernando Álvarez de Toledo, Duke of Alba">Fernando Álvarez de Toledo, Duke of Alba</a> on 25 August.<sup id="cite_ref-CBento34_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CBento34-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He then attempted to rule Portugal from the island of <a href="/wiki/Terceira_Island" title="Terceira Island">Terceira</a>, in the archipelago of the <a href="/wiki/Azores" title="Azores">Azores</a>, where he established an opposition government that lasted until 1583, and where he even minted coin — a typical act of sovereignty and royalty. His rule was recognized only in the Azores where his supporters, such as Ciprião de Figueiredo and Violante de Canto, were able to organize a resistance.<sup id="cite_ref-CBento34_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CBento34-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Meanwhile, on the continent and in the <a href="/wiki/Madeira_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Madeira Islands">Madeira Islands</a>, power was exercised by <a href="/wiki/Philip_II_of_Spain" title="Philip II of Spain">Philip II</a>, who was officially recognized as king the following year in the <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Cortes" title="Portuguese Cortes">Portuguese Cortes</a> of <a href="/wiki/Tomar" title="Tomar">Tomar</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Exile">Exile</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ant%C3%B3nio,_Prior_of_Crato&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Exile"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In early 1581, António fled to <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> carrying the <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Crown_Jewels" class="mw-redirect" title="Portuguese Crown Jewels">Portuguese Crown Jewels</a>, including many valuable <a href="/wiki/Diamond" title="Diamond">diamonds</a>. He was well received by <a href="/wiki/Catherine_de%27_Medici" title="Catherine de' Medici">Catherine de' Medici</a>, who also had a claim to the Crown of Portugal.<sup id="cite_ref-Busbecq2012_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Busbecq2012-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-deBethune1778_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-deBethune1778-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She looked upon him as a convenient instrument to be used against Philip II. By promising to cede the Portuguese colony of <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a> to her and the sale of some of his jewels, António secured support to fit out a fleet. </p><p>As the Habsburgs had not yet occupied the <a href="/wiki/Azores" title="Azores">Azores</a>, he sailed for them with a number of <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">French</a> adventurers under <a href="/wiki/Filippo_di_Piero_Strozzi" title="Filippo di Piero Strozzi">Philip Strozzi</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Florence" title="Florence">Florentine</a> exile in the service of France, but was utterly defeated at sea by the <a href="/wiki/%C3%81lvaro_de_Baz%C3%A1n,_1st_Marquis_of_Santa_Cruz" class="mw-redirect" title="Álvaro de Bazán, 1st Marquis of Santa Cruz">Álvaro de Bazán, 1st Marquis of Santa Cruz</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ponta_Delgada" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Ponta Delgada">Battle of Ponta Delgada</a>, off the coast of the island of <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Miguel_Island" title="São Miguel Island">São Miguel</a> between 25 and 26 July 1582. He then returned to France and lived for a time in <a href="/wiki/Rueil" class="mw-redirect" title="Rueil">Rueil</a> near <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>: fear of assassins, employed by Philip II, drove António from one refuge to another until he finally went to <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHannay1911_10-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHannay1911-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Queen <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_I_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Elizabeth I of England">Elizabeth I of England</a> favoured him for much the same reasons as Catherine de' Medici did. In 1589, the year after the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Armada" title="Spanish Armada">Spanish Armada</a>, he accompanied an <a href="/wiki/English_Armada" title="English Armada">English expedition</a>, under the command of <a href="/wiki/Francis_Drake" title="Francis Drake">Francis Drake</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_Norris_(soldier)" title="John Norris (soldier)">John Norreys</a>, to the coast of Spain and Portugal. The force consisted partly of the queen's ships, and partly of <a href="/wiki/Privateer" title="Privateer">privateers</a> who joined in search of booty. António, with all the credulity of an exile, believed that his presence would provoke a general rising against Philip II. However, none took place and the expedition was a costly failure.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHannay1911_10-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHannay1911-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Later_life">Later life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ant%C3%B3nio,_Prior_of_Crato&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Later life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>António soon fell into poverty. His remaining diamonds were disposed of by degrees. The last and finest was acquired by <a href="/wiki/Nicolas_de_Harlay,_seigneur_de_Sancy" title="Nicolas de Harlay, seigneur de Sancy">Nicholas Harlai, Seigneur de Sancy</a>, from whom it was purchased by <a href="/wiki/Maximilien_de_B%C3%A9thune,_duc_de_Sully" class="mw-redirect" title="Maximilien de Béthune, duc de Sully">Maximilien de Béthune, duc de Sully</a>. It was later included among the jewels of the crown of France. During his last days, António lived as a private gentleman on a small pension given by King <a href="/wiki/Henry_IV_of_France" title="Henry IV of France">Henry IV of France</a>. He died in <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> on 26 August 1595, and was buried in the middle of the choir of the convent church of the Franciscan Observantists (Cordeliers). The church was demolished in 1811. He left nine illegitimate sons by three different women. In addition to papers which he published to defend his claims, António was the author of the <i>Panegyrus Alphonsi Lusitanorum Regis</i> (<a href="/wiki/Coimbra" title="Coimbra">Coimbra</a> 1550), and of a <i><a href="/wiki/Cento_(poetry)" title="Cento (poetry)">cento</a></i> of the <a href="/wiki/Psalms" title="Psalms">Psalms</a>, <i>Psalmi Confessionales</i> (Paris 1592), which was translated into <a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a> under the title of <i>The Royal Penitent</i> by Francis Chamberleyn (<a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a> 1659), and into <a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a> as <i>Heilige Betrachtungen</i> (<a href="/wiki/Marburg" title="Marburg">Marburg</a>, 1677).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHannay1911_10-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHannay1911-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ancestry">Ancestry</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ant%C3%B3nio,_Prior_of_Crato&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Ancestry"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1268078990">.mw-parser-output table.ahnentafel{border-collapse:separate;border-spacing:0;line-height:130%}.mw-parser-output .ahnentafel tr{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ahnentafel-t{border-top:var(--color-base,#000)solid 1px;border-left:var(--color-base,#000)solid 1px}.mw-parser-output .ahnentafel-b{border-bottom:var(--color-base,#000)solid 1px;border-left:var(--color-base,#000)solid 1px}</style><div class="noresize"><table class="collapsible collapsed" style="margin:0.3em auto;clear:none;min-width:60em;width:auto;font-size:88%;border:1px solid #aaa"><tbody><tr><th style="padding:0.2em 0.3em 0.2em 4.3em;background:none;color:inherit;width:auto">Ancestors of António, Prior of Crato</th></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center"><table class="ahnentafel" style="margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="28" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="13"> </td><td rowspan="12" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="5"> </td><td rowspan="4" colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #bfc;">8. <a href="/wiki/Infante_Fernando,_Duke_of_Viseu" class="mw-redirect" title="Infante Fernando, Duke of Viseu">Infante Fernando, Duke of Viseu</a><sup id="cite_ref-Stephens1903_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stephens1903-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #ffc;">4. <a href="/wiki/Manuel_I_of_Portugal" title="Manuel I of Portugal">Manuel I of Portugal</a><sup id="cite_ref-Stephens1903_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stephens1903-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #bfc;">9. <a href="/wiki/Infanta_Beatrice,_Duchess_of_Viseu" class="mw-redirect" title="Infanta Beatrice, Duchess of Viseu">Infanta Beatrice of Portugal</a><sup id="cite_ref-Stephens1903_15-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stephens1903-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #fb9;">2. <a href="/wiki/Infante_Louis,_Duke_of_Beja" class="mw-redirect" title="Infante Louis, Duke of Beja">Infante Louis, Duke of Beja</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="7"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="15" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="14" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #bfc;">10. <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_II_of_Aragon" title="Ferdinand II of Aragon">Ferdinand II of Aragon</a><sup id="cite_ref-Regina_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Regina-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #ffc;">5. <a href="/wiki/Maria_of_Aragon_and_Castile" class="mw-redirect" title="Maria of Aragon and Castile">Maria of Aragon and Castile</a><sup id="cite_ref-Stephens1903_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stephens1903-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="7"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #bfc;">11. <a href="/wiki/Isabella_I_of_Castile" title="Isabella I of Castile">Isabella I of Castile</a><sup id="cite_ref-Regina_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Regina-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #fcc;">1. <b>António, Prior of Crato </b></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="11"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="16" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="15" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="14" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="7"> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #ffc;">6. Pedro Gomes<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #fb9;">3. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Violante_Gomes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Violante Gomes (page does not exist)">Violante Gomes</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="7"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Descendants">Descendants</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ant%C3%B3nio,_Prior_of_Crato&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Descendants"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>António left several children – all born from gallant adventures, as he never married. Celibacy was, in fact, one of the obligations of the Knights Hospitaller.<sup id="cite_ref-Bastardos_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bastardos-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table border="1" style="border-collapse: collapse;"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="cccccc"> <th>Name</th> <th>Birth</th> <th>Death</th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Manuel,_Hereditary_Prince_of_Portugal" title="Manuel, Hereditary Prince of Portugal">Manuel de Portugal</a><sup id="cite_ref-Bastardos_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bastardos-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>1568 in <a href="/wiki/Tangier" title="Tangier">Tangier</a></td> <td>22 June 1638 in <a href="/wiki/Brussels" title="Brussels">Brussels</a></td> <td>Accompanied his father in the exile in France, England and Flanders. Married <a href="/wiki/Emilia_of_Nassau" class="mw-redirect" title="Emilia of Nassau">Emilia of Nassau</a>, daughter of <a href="/wiki/William_the_Silent" title="William the Silent">William the Silent</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crist%C3%B3v%C3%A3o_de_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cristóvão de Portugal (page does not exist)">Cristóvão de Portugal</a><sup id="cite_ref-Bastardos_18-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bastardos-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>April 1573 in <a href="/wiki/Tangier" title="Tangier">Tangier</a></td> <td>3 June 1638 in <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a></td> <td>After his father's death continued to fight for his cause. </td></tr> <tr> <td>Dinis de Portugal<sup id="cite_ref-Bastardos_18-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bastardos-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>?</td> <td>?</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cistercian" class="mw-redirect" title="Cistercian">Cistercian</a> monk. </td></tr> <tr> <td>João de Portugal<sup id="cite_ref-Bastardos_18-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bastardos-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>?</td> <td>?</td> <td>Died young. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filipa_de_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filipa de Portugal (page does not exist)">Filipa de Portugal</a><sup id="cite_ref-Bastardos_18-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bastardos-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>?</td> <td>?</td> <td>Nun at the Monastery of <a href="/wiki/Lorv%C3%A3o" title="Lorvão">Lorvão</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td>Luísa de Portugal<sup id="cite_ref-Bastardos_18-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bastardos-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>?</td> <td>?</td> <td>Nun in <a href="/wiki/Tordesillas" title="Tordesillas">Tordesillas</a>. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ant%C3%B3nio,_Prior_of_Crato&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Portuguese_Succession" title="War of the Portuguese Succession">War of the Portuguese Succession</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1580_Portuguese_succession_crisis" class="mw-redirect" title="1580 Portuguese succession crisis">1580 Portuguese succession crisis</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ant%C3%B3nio,_Prior_of_Crato&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://collections.rmg.co.uk/collections/objects/104236.html">Copy of the engraving</a> at the <a href="/wiki/National_Maritime_Museum" title="National Maritime Museum">National Maritime Museum</a>, Greenwich.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pacodelanheses.com/the-history/the-legends/the-kings-court-antonio-prior-of-crato">"The Kings Court - António, Prior of Crato"</a>. <i>www.pacodelanheses.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-05-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.pacodelanheses.com&rft.atitle=The+Kings+Court+-+Ant%C3%B3nio%2C+Prior+of+Crato&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pacodelanheses.com%2Fthe-history%2Fthe-legends%2Fthe-kings-court-antonio-prior-of-crato&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnt%C3%B3nio%2C+Prior+of+Crato" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELivermore1976152-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELivermore1976152_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLivermore1976">Livermore 1976</a>, p. 152.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMacKay201241-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMacKay201241_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMacKay2012">MacKay 2012</a>, p. 41.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kosovski1995-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Kosovski1995_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEster_Kosovski1995" class="citation book cs1">Ester Kosovski (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=M8sbnBz_PYoC"><i>Etica Na Comunicacao</i></a>. Mauad Editora Ltda. p. 102. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-85-85756-12-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-85-85756-12-3"><bdi>978-85-85756-12-3</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 June</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Etica+Na+Comunicacao&rft.pages=102&rft.pub=Mauad+Editora+Ltda&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=978-85-85756-12-3&rft.au=Ester+Kosovski&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DM8sbnBz_PYoC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnt%C3%B3nio%2C+Prior+of+Crato" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Paula1970-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Paula1970_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEurípedes_Simões_de_Paula1970" class="citation book cs1">Eurípedes Simões de Paula (1970). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=rgNnAAAAMAAJ"><i>Revista de história</i></a>. s.n. p. 22<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 June</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Revista+de+hist%C3%B3ria&rft.pages=22&rft.pub=s.n.&rft.date=1970&rft.au=Eur%C3%ADpedes+Sim%C3%B5es+de+Paula&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DrgNnAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnt%C3%B3nio%2C+Prior+of+Crato" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-London1964-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-London1964_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFA._Rosenthal1964" class="citation book cs1">A. Rosenthal (1964). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=AmbgAAAAMAAJ"><i>Judaica & Hebraica: From the Libraries of the Late Chief Rabbi Dr. Hermann Adler, Dayan...</i></a> Rosenthal. p. 68<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 June</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Judaica+%26+Hebraica%3A+From+the+Libraries+of+the+Late+Chief+Rabbi+Dr.+Hermann+Adler%2C+Dayan....&rft.pages=68&rft.pub=Rosenthal&rft.date=1964&rft.au=A.+Rosenthal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DAmbgAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnt%C3%B3nio%2C+Prior+of+Crato" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Castro1942-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Castro1942_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJosé_de_Castro1942" class="citation book cs1">José de Castro (1942). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=iNNGAAAAIAAJ"><i>O Prior do Crato</i></a>. Tip. União gráfica. p. 17<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 June</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=O+Prior+do+Crato&rft.pages=17&rft.pub=Tip.+Uni%C3%A3o+gr%C3%A1fica&rft.date=1942&rft.au=Jos%C3%A9+de+Castro&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DiNNGAAAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnt%C3%B3nio%2C+Prior+of+Crato" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Branco1879-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Branco1879_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCamilo_Castelo_Branco1879" class="citation book cs1">Camilo Castelo Branco (1879). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=JWMuAAAAYAAJ"><i>Dom Antonio, prior do Crato</i></a>. E. Chardon. p. 92<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 June</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dom+Antonio%2C+prior+do+Crato&rft.pages=92&rft.pub=E.+Chardon&rft.date=1879&rft.au=Camilo+Castelo+Branco&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJWMuAAAAYAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnt%C3%B3nio%2C+Prior+of+Crato" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHannay1911-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHannay1911_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHannay1911_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHannay1911_10-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHannay1911_10-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHannay1911_10-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHannay1911_10-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHannay1911">Hannay 1911</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHerbermann1913" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/Anthony of Sienna"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia_(1913)/Anthony_of_Sienna">"Anthony of Sienna" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia">Catholic Encyclopedia</a></i>. New York: Robert Appleton Company.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Anthony+of+Sienna&rft.btitle=Catholic+Encyclopedia&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Robert+Appleton+Company&rft.date=1913&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnt%C3%B3nio%2C+Prior+of+Crato" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CBento34-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CBento34_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CBento34_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CBento34_12-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Carlos Melo Bento (2008), p.34</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Busbecq2012-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Busbecq2012_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOgier_Ghislain_de_Busbecq2012" class="citation book cs1">Ogier Ghislain de Busbecq (9 August 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Urq42dQqyZcC"><i>The Life and Letters of Ogier Ghiselin de Busbecq: Seigneur of Bousbecque, Knight, Imperial Ambassador</i></a>. Cambridge University Press. p. 161. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-108-05456-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-108-05456-0"><bdi>978-1-108-05456-0</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 June</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Life+and+Letters+of+Ogier+Ghiselin+de+Busbecq%3A+Seigneur+of+Bousbecque%2C+Knight%2C+Imperial+Ambassador&rft.pages=161&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2012-08-09&rft.isbn=978-1-108-05456-0&rft.au=Ogier+Ghislain+de+Busbecq&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DUrq42dQqyZcC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnt%C3%B3nio%2C+Prior+of+Crato" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-deBethune1778-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-deBethune1778_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMaximilien_de_Béthune_Sully1778" class="citation book cs1">Maximilien de Béthune Sully (1778). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/memoirsmaximili02lenngoog"><i>Memoirs of Maximilian de Bethune, duke of Sully, prime minister to Henry the Great: Containing the history of the life and reign of that monarch, and his own administration under him</i></a>. J. Rivington and sons. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/memoirsmaximili02lenngoog/page/n217">201</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 June</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Memoirs+of+Maximilian+de+Bethune%2C+duke+of+Sully%2C+prime+minister+to+Henry+the+Great%3A+Containing+the+history+of+the+life+and+reign+of+that+monarch%2C+and+his+own+administration+under+him&rft.pages=201&rft.pub=J.+Rivington+and+sons&rft.date=1778&rft.au=Maximilien+de+B%C3%A9thune+Sully&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmemoirsmaximili02lenngoog&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnt%C3%B3nio%2C+Prior+of+Crato" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Stephens1903-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Stephens1903_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stephens1903_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stephens1903_15-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stephens1903_15-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStephens1903" class="citation book cs1">Stephens, Henry Morse (1903). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=jwMqAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA279"><i>The Story of Portugal</i></a>. G.P. Putnam's Sons. pp. 139, 279. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780722224731" title="Special:BookSources/9780722224731"><bdi>9780722224731</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 August</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Story+of+Portugal&rft.pages=139%2C+279&rft.pub=G.P.+Putnam%27s+Sons&rft.date=1903&rft.isbn=9780722224731&rft.aulast=Stephens&rft.aufirst=Henry+Morse&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DjwMqAAAAYAAJ%26pg%3DPA279&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnt%C3%B3nio%2C+Prior+of+Crato" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBorges2012" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Borges, Alexandre (22 October 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Fhs0CwAAQBAJ&pg=PT86"><i>Histórias Secretas de Reis Portugueses</i></a> [<i>Secret Histories of the Portuguese Kings</i>] (in Portuguese). Casa das Letras. p. 86. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789724621326" title="Special:BookSources/9789724621326"><bdi>9789724621326</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 August</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hist%C3%B3rias+Secretas+de+Reis+Portugueses&rft.pages=86&rft.pub=Casa+das+Letras&rft.date=2012-10-22&rft.isbn=9789724621326&rft.aulast=Borges&rft.aufirst=Alexandre&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DFhs0CwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT86&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnt%C3%B3nio%2C+Prior+of+Crato" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Regina-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Regina_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Regina_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBerry2015" class="citation magazine cs1">Berry, Donna Sue (6 April 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://reginamag.com/the-tragic-daughters-of-isabella/">"The Tragic Daughters of Isabella"</a>. <i>Regina Magazine</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 August</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Regina+Magazine&rft.atitle=The+Tragic+Daughters+of+Isabella&rft.date=2015-04-06&rft.aulast=Berry&rft.aufirst=Donna+Sue&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Freginamag.com%2Fthe-tragic-daughters-of-isabella%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnt%C3%B3nio%2C+Prior+of+Crato" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bastardos-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Bastardos_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bastardos_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bastardos_18-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bastardos_18-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bastardos_18-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bastardos_18-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bastardos_18-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLencastre2012" class="citation book cs1">Lencastre, Isabel (2012). <i>Bastardos Reais: Os filhos ilegítimos dos Reis de Portugal</i>. Oficina do Livro. pp. <span class="nowrap">84–</span>85.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bastardos+Reais%3A+Os+filhos+ileg%C3%ADtimos+dos+Reis+de+Portugal&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E84-%3C%2Fspan%3E85&rft.pub=Oficina+do+Livro&rft.date=2012&rft.aulast=Lencastre&rft.aufirst=Isabel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnt%C3%B3nio%2C+Prior+of+Crato" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ant%C3%B3nio,_Prior_of_Crato&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLivermore1976" class="citation book cs1">Livermore, H.V. (1976). <i>A New History of Portugal</i>. Cambridge University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+New+History+of+Portugal&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1976&rft.aulast=Livermore&rft.aufirst=H.V.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnt%C3%B3nio%2C+Prior+of+Crato" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMacKay2012" class="citation book cs1">MacKay, Ruth (2012). <i>The Baker Who Pretended to Be King of Portugal</i>. University of Chicago Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Baker+Who+Pretended+to+Be+King+of+Portugal&rft.pub=University+of+Chicago+Press&rft.date=2012&rft.aulast=MacKay&rft.aufirst=Ruth&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnt%C3%B3nio%2C+Prior+of+Crato" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>António is frequently mentioned in French, English, and Spanish state papers of the time. A life of him, attributed to <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gomes_Vasconcellos_de_Figueiredo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gomes Vasconcellos de Figueiredo (page does not exist)">Gomes Vasconcellos de Figueiredo</a>, was published in a French translation by Mme de Sainctonge in <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a> (1696). A modern account of him, <i>Un prétendant portugais au XVI siècle</i>, by M. Fournier (Paris, 1852), is based on authentic sources. See also <i>Dom Antonio Prior de Crato-notas de bibliographia</i>, by J. de Araújo (Lisbon, 1897).</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBento2008" class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Bento, Carlos Melo (2008), <i>História dos Açores: Da descoberta a 1934</i> (in Portuguese), Ponta Delgada (Azores), Portugal: Câmara Municipal de Ponta Delgada</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hist%C3%B3ria+dos+A%C3%A7ores%3A+Da+descoberta+a+1934&rft.place=Ponta+Delgada+%28Azores%29%2C+Portugal&rft.pub=C%C3%A2mara+Municipal+de+Ponta+Delgada&rft.date=2008&rft.aulast=Bento&rft.aufirst=Carlos+Melo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnt%C3%B3nio%2C+Prior+of+Crato" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><span class="noprint"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> </span>This article incorporates text from a publication now in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHannay1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/David_Hannay_(historian)" title="David Hannay (historian)">Hannay, David</a> (1911). "<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Antonio,_Prior_of_Crato" class="extiw" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Antonio, Prior of Crato">Antonio, Prior of Crato</a>". In <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Chisholm" title="Hugh Chisholm">Chisholm, Hugh</a> (ed.). <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 2 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 149.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Antonio%2C+Prior+of+Crato&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=149&rft.edition=11th&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1911&rft.aulast=Hannay&rft.aufirst=David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnt%C3%B3nio%2C+Prior+of+Crato" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFD700; text-align:center;"><div>António, Prior of Crato </div><div><b><a href="/wiki/House_of_Aviz" title="House of Aviz">House of Aviz</a></b></div><div style="font-size:90%">Cadet branch of the <b><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_House_of_Burgundy" title="Portuguese House of Burgundy">House of Burgundy</a></b></div><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-size:90%; margin:2em"><b>Born:</b> 1531</span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-size:90%; margin:2em"> <b>Died:</b> 26 August 1595</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ACE777;">Regnal titles </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Henry,_King_of_Portugal" title="Henry, King of Portugal">Henry</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Portuguese_monarchs" title="List of Portuguese monarchs">King of Portugal</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_the_Algarves" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of the Algarves">Algarves</a> </b><br />1580 (settled in Portugal)<br />1580–1581 (settled in the <a href="/wiki/Azores_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Azores Islands">Azores Islands</a>) </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Philip_II_of_Spain" title="Philip II of Spain">Philip I</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #79DBFF;"><a href="/wiki/Pretender" title="Pretender">Titles in pretence</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;"><b>Habsburg succession </b> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><small><b>— TITULAR —</b></small><br /><b><i> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Portuguese_monarchs" title="List of Portuguese monarchs">King of Portugal</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_the_Algarves" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of the Algarves">Algarves</a><br /></i>Aviz claimant<i> </i></b><br />1581–1595 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Teod%C3%B3sio_II,_Duke_of_Braganza" title="Teodósio II, Duke of Braganza">Teodósio</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output 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.hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Pretenders_to_the_Portuguese_throne308" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Pretenders_to_the_Portuguese_throne" title="Template:Pretenders to the Portuguese throne"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Pretenders_to_the_Portuguese_throne" title="Template talk:Pretenders to the Portuguese throne"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Pretenders_to_the_Portuguese_throne" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Pretenders to the Portuguese throne"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Pretenders_to_the_Portuguese_throne308" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Pretender" title="Pretender">Pretenders</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Portugal" title="Kingdom of Portugal">Portuguese throne</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_House_of_Burgundy" title="Portuguese House of Burgundy">Burgundian line</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beatrice_of_Portugal" title="Beatrice of Portugal">Beatriz of Portugal</a> (1383–1420)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_I_of_Castile" title="John I of Castile">John I of Castile</a> (1383–1390)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John,_Duke_of_Valencia_de_Campos" title="John, Duke of Valencia de Campos">Infante João, Duke of Valencia de Campos</a> (1383–1397)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denis,_Lord_of_Cifuentes" title="Denis, Lord of Cifuentes">Infante Dinis, Lord of Cifuentes</a> (1383–1397)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coats_of_arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Portugal_and_Algarves_(1834_to_1910)_-_Lesser.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Coats_of_arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Portugal_and_Algarves_%281834_to_1910%29_-_Lesser.png/100px-Coats_of_arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Portugal_and_Algarves_%281834_to_1910%29_-_Lesser.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Coats_of_arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Portugal_and_Algarves_%281834_to_1910%29_-_Lesser.png/150px-Coats_of_arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Portugal_and_Algarves_%281834_to_1910%29_-_Lesser.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Coats_of_arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Portugal_and_Algarves_%281834_to_1910%29_-_Lesser.png/200px-Coats_of_arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Portugal_and_Algarves_%281834_to_1910%29_-_Lesser.png 2x" data-file-width="963" data-file-height="1115" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Aviz" title="House of Aviz">Aviz line</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Manuel,_Hereditary_Prince_of_Portugal" title="Manuel, Hereditary Prince of Portugal">Manuel, Hereditary Prince of Portugal</a> (1595–1638)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Ant%C3%B3nio_of_Portugal" title="Manuel António of Portugal">Manuel António of Portugal</a> (1638–1666)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Portuguese_monarchs" title="List of Portuguese monarchs">Deposed monarchs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">King António I</a> (1580–1595)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miguel_I_of_Portugal" title="Miguel I of Portugal">King Miguel I</a> (1834–1866)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_II_of_Portugal" title="Manuel II of Portugal">King Manuel II</a> (1910–1932)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Miguelist" title="Miguelist">Miguelist line</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Miguel,_Duke_of_Braganza" title="Prince Miguel, Duke of Braganza">Miguel de Bragança</a> (1866–1920)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duarte_Nuno,_Duke_of_Braganza" title="Duarte Nuno, Duke of Braganza">Duarte Nuno, Duke of Braganza</a> (1920–1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duarte_Pio,_Duke_of_Braganza" title="Duarte Pio, Duke of Braganza">Duarte Pio, Duke of Braganza</a> (1976–present)</li> <li>Heir: <a href="/wiki/Afonso,_Prince_of_Beira" title="Afonso, Prince of Beira">Afonso</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Loul%C3%A9" title="Duke of Loulé">Loulé line</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Pedro José Agostinho de Mendoça (1830-1909)</li> <li>Maria Domingas José de Mendonça (1909-1928)</li> <li>Constança Maria da Conceição Berquó de Mendoça (1928-1965)</li> <li>Alberto Nuno Carlos Rita Folque de Mendoça (1965-2003)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Braganza-Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha" title="House of Braganza-Saxe-Coburg and Gotha">Other line</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Pia_de_Saxe-Coburgo_e_Bragan%C3%A7a" title="Maria Pia de Saxe-Coburgo e Bragança">Maria Pia de Saxe-Coburgo e Bragança</a> (1932–1987)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link 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style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/100013805">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n84221588">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb10658050q">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb10658050q">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="António <priore di Crato>"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/SBNV079790">Italy</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35879039">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX1505987">Spain</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX958687">2</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/5295">Portugal</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p091386322">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogo.bn.gov.ar/F/?func=direct&local_base=BNA10&doc_number=000033168">Argentina</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/rp36dfq95c96zq6">Sweden</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810616615905606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=495/15080">Vatican</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007319186705171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/14920454">Belgium</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1128137">Trove</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/100013805.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/100013805">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/109349288">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" 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