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Pingüin — Wikipèdia
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<button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">Escondre</button> </div> <div id="p-Navigacion" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Navigacion" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigacion </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Acuèlh" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Acu%C3%A8lh"><span>Acuèlh</span></a></li><li id="n-La-tavèrna" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A8dia:La_tav%C3%A8rna"><span>La tavèrna</span></a></li><li id="n-thema" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Acu%C3%A8lh"><span>Portals tematics</span></a></li><li id="n-alphindex" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Totas_las_paginas"><span>Indèx alfabetic</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Pagina_a_l%27azard" title="Afichar una pagina a l'azard [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Una pagina a 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class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Recercar</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Aisinas personalas"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Modifier l'apparence de la taille, de la largeur et de la couleur de la police de la page" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " 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user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_oc.wikipedia.org&uselang=oc" class=""><span>Far un don</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crear_un_compte&returnto=Ping%C3%BCin" title="Vos es conselhat de crear un compte e de vos connectar ; pasmens, es pas obligatòri" class=""><span>Crear un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Nom_d%27utilizaire&returnto=Ping%C3%BCin" title="Sètz convidat(ada) a vos identificar, mas es pas obligatòri. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Se connectar</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Més opcions" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aisinas personalas" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aisinas personalas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menú d'usuari" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_oc.wikipedia.org&uselang=oc"><span>Far un don</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crear_un_compte&returnto=Ping%C3%BCin" title="Vos es conselhat de crear un compte e de vos connectar ; pasmens, es pas obligatòri"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Crear un compte</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Nom_d%27utilizaire&returnto=Ping%C3%BCin" title="Sètz convidat(ada) a vos identificar, mas es pas obligatòri. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Se connectar</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pàgines per a editors no registrats <a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Introducci%C3%B3" aria-label="Vegeu més informació sobre l'edició"><span>més informació</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Mas_contribucions" title="Una llista de les modificacions fetes des d'aquesta adreça IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contribucions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Mas_discussions" title="La pagina de discussion per aquesta adreça IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Somari" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Somari</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mòu a la barra laterala</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">Escondre</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Començament</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Ligams_extèrnes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ligams_extèrnes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Ligams extèrnes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ligams_extèrnes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nòtas_e_referéncias" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nòtas_e_referéncias"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Nòtas e referéncias</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nòtas_e_referéncias-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Somari" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Pingüin</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 135 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-135" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">135 lengas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articles de qualitat"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pikkewyn" title="Pikkewyn - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Pikkewyn" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%A8%E1%8B%8B%E1%88%8D%E1%89%B3_%E1%8B%88%E1%8D%8D" title="የዋልታ ወፍ - amaric" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="የዋልታ ወፍ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pingu%C4%ABn" title="Pinguīn - anglès antic" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Pinguīn" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="anglès antic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82" title="بطريق - arabi" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بطريق" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82" title="بطريق - àrab egipci" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بطريق" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="àrab egipci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spheniscidae" title="Spheniscidae - asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Spheniscidae" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziosk_(Spheniscidae)" title="Ziosk (Spheniscidae) - kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Ziosk (Spheniscidae)" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinqvinl%C9%99r" title="Pinqvinlər - azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Pinqvinlər" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penguin" title="Penguin - balinés" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Penguin" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinguin" title="Pinguin - bavarès" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Pinguin" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Пінгвіны - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Пінгвіны" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Пінгвіны - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Пінгвіны" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Пингвинови - bulgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Пингвинови" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%99%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A8" title="পেঙ্গুইন - bengalin" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পেঙ্গুইন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%96%E0%BE%B1%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%81%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8D" title="བྱ་ཁྱིའུ། - tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="བྱ་ཁྱིའུ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mank_(evn)" title="Mank (evn) - breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Mank (evn)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pingvin" title="Pingvin - bosniac" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Pingvin" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ping%C3%BCins" title="Pingüins - catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Pingüins" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ki%C3%A9-ng%C3%B2%CC%A4" title="Kié-ngò̤ - Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Kié-ngò̤" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Пингвинаш - chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Пингвинаш" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spheniscidae" title="Spheniscidae - cebuan" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Spheniscidae" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%95%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86" title="پەنگوین - kurd central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پەنگوین" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurd central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tu%C4%8D%C5%88%C3%A1ci" title="Tučňáci - chèc" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Tučňáci" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="chèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pingwin" title="Pingwin - caixubi" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Pingwin" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="caixubi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pengwin" title="Pengwin - gal·lès" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Pengwin" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gal·lès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pingviner" title="Pingviner - danés" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Pingviner" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articles de qualitat"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinguine" title="Pinguine - alemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Pinguine" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B9%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Πιγκουίνος - grèc" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πιγκουίνος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penguin" title="Penguin - anglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Penguin" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articles de qualitat"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pingveno" title="Pingveno - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Pingveno" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spheniscidae" title="Spheniscidae - espanhòl" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Spheniscidae" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhòl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pingviinlased" title="Pingviinlased - estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Pingviinlased" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinguino" title="Pinguino - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Pinguino" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%A6%D9%86" title="پنگوئن - perse" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پنگوئن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bons articles"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pingviinit" title="Pingviinit - finlandés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Pingviinit" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pingvin" title="Pingvin - feroés" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Pingvin" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feroés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sphenisciformes" title="Sphenisciformes - francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Sphenisciformes" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinguinen" title="Pinguinen - frisó septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Pinguinen" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frisó septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pingu%C3%AFns" title="Pinguïns - frisó occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Pinguïns" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisó occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piongain" title="Piongain - irlandés" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Piongain" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceann-fionn" title="Ceann-fionn - gaelic escossés" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Ceann-fionn" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaelic escossés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ping%C3%BC%C3%ADns" title="Pingüíns - galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Pingüíns" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yperana" title="Yperana - guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Yperana" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenjin" title="Fenjin - haussa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Fenjin" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="haussa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kh%C3%AE-ng%C3%B2" title="Khî-ngò - xinès hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Khî-ngò" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="xinès hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9D" title="פינגוויניים - ebrèu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פינגוויניים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebrèu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8" title="पेंगुइन - Indi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पेंगुइन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Indi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articles de qualitat"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pingvini" title="Pingvini - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Pingvini" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pingvinf%C3%A9l%C3%A9k" title="Pingvinfélék - ongrés" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Pingvinfélék" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ongrés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A3%D5%BE%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Պինգվիններ - armèni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պինգվիններ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armèni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penguin" title="Penguin - indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Penguin" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinguino" title="Pinguino - ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Pinguino" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinguino" title="Pinguino - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Pinguino" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B6rg%C3%A6sir" title="Mörgæsir - islandés" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Mörgæsir" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spheniscidae" title="Spheniscidae - italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Spheniscidae" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9A%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AE%E3%83%B3" title="ペンギン - japonés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ペンギン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinguin" title="Pinguin - javanés" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Pinguin" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="პინგვინისნაირნი - georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პინგვინისნაირნი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pingvin" title="Pingvin - karakalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Pingvin" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ameddul" title="Ameddul - cabil" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Ameddul" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="cabil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D3%99%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Пингвинтәрізділер - cazac" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Пингвинтәрізділер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="cazac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D%E2%80%8C%E2%80%8C" title="ಪೆಂಗ್ವಿನ್ - kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಪೆಂಗ್ವಿನ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8E%AD%EA%B7%84" title="펭귄 - corean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="펭귄" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="corean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%A6%D9%86" title="پینگوئن - cashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="پینگوئن" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="cashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%AAngw%C3%AEn" title="Pêngwîn - curd" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Pêngwîn" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penn_gwynn" title="Penn gwynn - cornic" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Penn gwynn" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="cornic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Пингвин - kirguís" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Пингвин" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirguís" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spheniscidae" title="Spheniscidae - latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Spheniscidae" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinguinen" title="Pinguinen - luxemborgés" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Pinguinen" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemborgés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sfenisiformo" title="Sfenisiformo - lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Sfenisiformo" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pingu%C3%AFns" title="Pinguïns - limburguès" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Pinguïns" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pingwini" title="Pingwini - lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Pingwini" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%AB%E0%BB%88%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%A2%E0%BA%B4%E0%BB%88%E0%BA%87%E0%BA%A2%E0%BA%B5%E0%BB%89" title="ຫ່ານຢິ່ງຢີ້ - laosian" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ຫ່ານຢິ່ງຢີ້" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laosian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pingvininiai" title="Pingvininiai - lituan" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Pingvininiai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pingv%C4%ABnu_dzimta" title="Pingvīnu dzimta - leton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Pingvīnu dzimta" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="leton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8" title="पेन्गुइन - maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="पेन्गुइन" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penguin" title="Penguin - malgash" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Penguin" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Пингвин - macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Пингвин" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%86%E0%B5%BB%E2%80%8C%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BB" title="പെൻഗ്വിൻ - malaiàlam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പെൻഗ്വിൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiàlam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%86%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D1%88%D1%83%D0%B2%D1%83%D1%83" title="Оцон шувуу - mongòl" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Оцон шувуу" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongòl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="पेंग्विन - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पेंग्विन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Пингвин - mari occidental" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Пингвин" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="mari occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penguin" title="Penguin - malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Penguin" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%82%E1%80%BD%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="ပင်ဂွင်း - birman" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ပင်ဂွင်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinguine" title="Pinguine - baix alemany" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Pinguine" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="baix alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pingu%C3%AFn" title="Pinguïn - baix saxó" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Pinguïn" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="baix saxó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8" title="पेन्गुइन - nepalés" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="पेन्गुइन" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pingu%C3%AFns" title="Pinguïns - neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Pinguïns" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pingvinar" title="Pingvinar - norvegian nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Pingvinar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegian nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pingviner" title="Pingviner - norvegian bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Pingviner" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegian bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ts%C3%ADdii_na%CA%BCa%C5%82k%CA%BCai%CA%BC%C3%AD" title="Tsídii naʼałkʼaiʼí - navaho" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Tsídii naʼałkʼaiʼí" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navaho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qabbanbalalii" title="Qabbanbalalii - oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Qabbanbalalii" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%C3%A6" title="Пингвинтæ - osseta" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Пингвинтæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osseta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A8" title="ਪੈਂਗੁਇਨ - punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪੈਂਗੁਇਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pingwiny" title="Pingwiny - polonés" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pingwiny" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%A6%D9%86" title="پینگوئن - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پینگوئن" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinguim" title="Pinguim - portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Pinguim" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinwinu" title="Pinwinu - quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Pinwinu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinguin" title="Pinguin - romanés" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Pinguin" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Пингвиновые - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Пингвиновые" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Пингвин - iacut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Пингвин" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="iacut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinguinu" title="Pinguinu - sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Pinguinu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penguin" title="Penguin - escossés" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Penguin" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="escossés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pingviidna" title="Pingviidna - sami septentrional" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Pingviidna" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="sami septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pingvini" title="Pingvini - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Pingvini" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penguin" title="Penguin - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Penguin" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tu%C4%8Dniakotvar%C3%A9" title="Tučniakotvaré - eslovac" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Tučniakotvaré" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pingvini" title="Pingvini - eslovèn" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Pingvini" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovèn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penikuini" title="Penikuini - samoan" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Penikuini" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="samoan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinguini" title="Pinguini - albanés" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Pinguini" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articles de qualitat"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Пингвини - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Пингвини" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A9nguin" title="Pénguin - sondanès" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Pénguin" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sondanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pingviner" title="Pingviner - suedés" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Pingviner" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngwini" title="Ngwini - swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ngwini" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="பென்குயின் - tamol" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பென்குயின்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" title="పెంగ్విన్ - telogó" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="పెంగ్విన్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telogó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99" title="เพนกวิน - tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เพนกวิน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penguino" title="Penguino - tagal" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Penguino" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penguen" title="Penguen - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Penguen" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96" title="Пінгвінові - ucrainés" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Пінгвінові" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucrainés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%A6%D9%86" title="پینگوئن - ordó" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پینگوئن" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ordó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pingvin" title="Pingvin - ozbèc" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Pingvin" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ozbèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spheniscidae" title="Spheniscidae - vènet" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Spheniscidae" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="vènet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chim_c%C3%A1nh_c%E1%BB%A5t" title="Chim cánh cụt - vietnamian" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chim cánh cụt" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinguins" title="Pinguins - flamenc occidental" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Pinguins" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="flamenc occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spheniscidae" title="Spheniscidae - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Spheniscidae" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%81%E9%B9%85" title="企鹅 - xinès wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="企鹅" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="xinès wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%9F" title="פינגווין - yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פינגווין" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gijngoz" title="Gijngoz - zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Gijngoz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pingu%C3%AFns" title="Pinguïns - zelandès" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Pinguïns" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="zelandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%81%E9%B5%9D" title="企鵝 - chinés" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="企鵝" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%81%E9%B5%9D" title="企鵝 - 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id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparença</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mòu a la barra laterala</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">Escondre</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipèdia, l'enciclopèdia liura.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="oc" dir="ltr"><div class="infobox_v3 large taxobox_v3 zoologia animal bordered" style="width:20em"> <div class="entete" style=""> <div>Sphenisciformes </div> </div><div class="images"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Manchot_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Descripcion d'aqueste imatge, tanben comentat çaiaprèp" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Manchot_01.jpg/290px-Manchot_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="290" height="276" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Manchot_01.jpg/435px-Manchot_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Manchot_01.jpg/580px-Manchot_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="666" /></a></span> </div> <p class="legend"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pygoscelis_antarcticus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pygoscelis antarcticus (la pagina existís pas)">Pygoscelis antarcticus</a></i></p><table class="taxobox_classificacion"> <caption><a href="/wiki/Classificacion_scientifica_de_las_esp%C3%A8cias" class="mw-redirect" title="Classificacion scientifica de las espècias">Classificacion</a></caption><tbody><tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A8gne_(biologia)" title="Règne (biologia)">Règne</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Animal" class="mw-redirect" title="Animal">Animalia</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Embrancament_(biologia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Embrancament (biologia)">Embrancament</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Chordata" title="Chordata">Chordata</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Sosembrancament" title="Sosembrancament">Sosembr.</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Vertebrata" title="Vertebrata">Vertebrata</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Classa_(biologia)" title="Classa (biologia)">Classa</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Aves" class="mw-redirect" title="Aves">Aves</a></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p class="bloc"><a href="/wiki/%C3%92rdre_(biologia)" title="Òrdre (biologia)">Òrdre</a></p><p class="center taxobox_classificacion"><b><span class="normal"><span style="font-style: normal">Sphenisciformes</span></span></b><br /><span class="rnormal"><small><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Bowdler_Sharpe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Bowdler Sharpe (la pagina existís pas)">Sharpe</a>, <a href="/wiki/1891" class="mw-redirect" title="1891">1891</a></b></small></span></p> <p class="bloc"><a href="/wiki/Familha_(biologia)" title="Familha (biologia)">Familha</a></p><p class="center taxobox_classificacion"><b><span class="normal"><span style="font-style: normal">Spheniscidae</span></span></b><br /><span class="rnormal"><small><b><a href="/wiki/Charles_Lucien_Bonaparte" title="Charles Lucien Bonaparte">Bonaparte</a>, <a href="/wiki/1831" class="mw-redirect" title="1831">1831</a></b></small></span></p> <p class="bloc"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sinonim_(taxinomia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sinonim (taxinomia) (la pagina existís pas)">Sinonims</a></p> <p class="left"> </p><ul><li>Aptenodytidae <small>Sundevall, C.J., 1836</small></li> <li>Dasyramphinae <small>Bonaparte, C.L., 1856</small></li> <li>Eudyptidae <small>Des Murs, O., 1860</small></li> <li>Dypsicleidae <small>Poche, F., 1904</small></li> <li>Eudyptulidae <small>Boetticher, 1943</small></li> <li>Pygoscelidae <small>Boetticher, 1943</small></li> <li>Spheniscinae <small>Simpson, 1946</small><p class="mw-empty-elt"></p></li></ul> </div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Sander-pinguins.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Sander-pinguins.jpg/220px-Sander-pinguins.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Sander-pinguins.jpg/330px-Sander-pinguins.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Sander-pinguins.jpg/440px-Sander-pinguins.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1088" data-file-height="710" /></a><figcaption>Pingüins</figcaption></figure> <p>Los <b>pingüins<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></b><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (o <i>pinguins</i>; <i>Sphenisciformes</i>), son un <a href="/wiki/%C3%92rdre_(biologia)" title="Òrdre (biologia)">òrdre</a> d'<a href="/wiki/Auc%C3%A8l_de_mar" class="mw-redirect" title="Aucèl de mar">aucèls de mar</a> que sabon pas volar e que demòran dins l'emisfèri sud. Contràriament a çò que se pòt creire, aquestes animals abitan pas sonque dins de climas freges. Fòrça espècias de pingüins abitan fins a las <a href="/wiki/Illas_Gal%C3%A1pagos" title="Illas Galápagos">illas Galápagos</a>. La part màger d'aquestes aucèls s'alimentan de <a href="/wiki/Krill" title="Krill">krill</a>, de <a href="/wiki/Peis" title="Peis">peis</a>, de <a href="/wiki/Tautena" title="Tautena">tautenas</a> e d'autras creaturas marinas que capturan pendent sas immersions sosmarinas. </p><p>L'espècia mai granda es lo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ping%C3%BC%C3%AFn_emperador&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pingüïn emperador (la pagina existís pas)">pingüïn emperador</a>: los adultes an una nautor mejana de 1,1 m e pesan 30 kg o mai. L'espècia mai pichona es lo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ping%C3%BCin_blau_nan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pingüin blau nan (la pagina existís pas)">pingüin blau nan</a>, que ten en general una nautor compresa entre 35 e 40 cm e pesa a l'entorn d'1 kg. Generalament los pingüins mai grands sèrvan melhor la calor e abitan doncas de regions mai frejas, mentre que las espècias mai pichonas se tròban dins de climas temperats e a mai tropicals. </p><p>Lo <a href="/wiki/Sist%C3%A8ma_operatiu" title="Sistèma operatiu">sistèma operatiu</a> <a href="/wiki/Linux" title="Linux">Linux</a> a pres per mascòta oficiala l'imatge d'un pingüin (<a href="/wiki/Tux" title="Tux">Tux</a>) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ligams_extèrnes"><span id="Ligams_ext.C3.A8rnes"></span>Ligams extèrnes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ping%C3%BCin&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modificar la seccion : Ligams extèrnes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ping%C3%BCin&action=edit&section=1" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Ligams extèrnes"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ouvrage" id="ITIS">Referéncia <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sist%C3%A8ma_d%27informacion_taxonomica_integrat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sistèma d'informacion taxonomica integrat (la pagina existís pas)">ITIS</a> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbif.gc.ca/acp/fra/siti/regarder?tsn=176970"><i>Alca</i> Linnaeus, 1758 </a> <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="En francés">(<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)</span> (<span class="plainlinksneverexpand"><small>+ <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=176970">version anglesa</a></small></span> <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="En anglés">(<abbr title="">en</abbr>)</span>)</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nòtas_e_referéncias"><span id="N.C3.B2tas_e_refer.C3.A9ncias"></span>Nòtas e referéncias</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ping%C3%BCin&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modificar la seccion : Nòtas e referéncias" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ping%C3%BCin&action=edit&section=2" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Nòtas e referéncias"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2450626">.mw-parser-output span.default a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/Lock_icon_blue.gif")center right no-repeat!important;padding-right:17px!important}.mw-parser-output span.abonament a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")center right no-repeat!important;padding-right:17px!important}.mw-parser-output span.liure a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")center right no-repeat!important;padding-right:17px!important}.mw-parser-output span.limitat a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")center right no-repeat!important;padding-right:17px!important}.mw-parser-output span.pdf a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Icons-mini-file_acrobat.gif/15px-Icons-mini-file_acrobat.gif")center right no-repeat!important;padding-right:17px!important}</style><span class="citation noarchive" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREF"><a href="/wiki/Conselh_de_la_Lenga_Occitana" title="Conselh de la Lenga Occitana">Conselh de la Lenga Occitana</a>. «<span class="pdf"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://clo-occitan.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/CLO-preconizacions-2007.pdf">Preconizacions del Conselh de la Lenga Occitana</a></span>» p. 35.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2450626"><span class="citation noarchive" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREF"><a href="/wiki/Academia_Occitana-Consist%C3%B2ri_del_Gai_Saber" title="Academia Occitana-Consistòri del Gai Saber">Academia Occitana-Consistòri del Gai Saber</a>. «<span class="pdf"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academiaoccitana.eu/diccionari/DGLO.pdf">Diccionari General de la Lenga Occitana (DGLO)</a></span>».</span></span> </li> </ol> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐8cb5f4d85‐jnzt4 Cached time: 20241126161859 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.122 seconds Real time usage: 0.453 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1950/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 11033/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 4185/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 16/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 3354/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.013/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 948763/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 182.054 1 -total 37.60% 68.455 1 Modèl:Taxobox_debuta 21.19% 38.579 4 Modèl:Taxobox 19.64% 35.759 4 Modèl:Infobox_V3/Tablèu_Linha_mixta 19.60% 35.688 1 Modèl:ITIS 19.30% 35.144 1 Modèl:Taxoboxaisinas_primièr_parent 17.77% 32.358 2 Modèl:Taxobox_taxon 14.74% 26.840 1 Modèl:Fr 13.84% 25.190 2 Modèl:Indicacion_de_lenga 11.71% 21.321 2 Modèl:Ref-web --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key ocwiki:pcache:22484:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241126161859 and revision id 2419897. 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