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class="">Temas</span> </a> </span> <span aria-current="page"> <span class="text-16px text-black-greydark font-bold"> <span class="sr-only">Current page :</span> <span class="">Funcionamiento de la UE</span> </span> </span> </div> <div class="block md:hidden pt-6 pb-8"> <span class="block relative"> <a class="block pl-4 text-16px text-blue-default font-bold" href="/topics/es"> <span class="sr-only">Go back to page: </span> <span class="ep_name">Temas</span> </a> <span class="before:block before:absolute before:top-1/2 before:translate-y-[-50%] before:left-0 before:rotate-[135deg] before:border-r-2 before:border-b-2 before:border-black-greydefault before:w-[6px] before:h-[6px]"></span> </span> </div> </nav> </div> <main role="main" id="website-body" class="pb-4"> <div class="lg:max-w-6xl mx-auto px-4 xxl:px-2"> <!-- INTRO - CHAPO --> <div data-component="chapo" class="mb-12"> <h1 class="text-35px font-bold text-black-greydark mb-2">C贸mo funciona la UE</h1> <p class="text-base text-black-greydark">Descubra c贸mo funciona la Uni贸n Europea, cu谩les son las principales instituciones pol铆ticas y c贸mo benefician a los europeos.</p> </div> <div data-component="featured-articles" class="mb-12"> <ul class="grid gap-x-8 md:grid-cols-2 lg:grid-cols-3"> <li class="mb-8 lg:mb-0"> <div class="flex flex-col"> <div class="block w-full overflow-hidden mb-5"> <figure data-component="figure-thumb" class="relative w-full h-[200px]"> <img src="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/resources/library/images/20230717PHT03003/20230717PHT03003-ml.jpg" class="object-cover object-center w-full h-full" alt="Hemicycle" loading="lazy" srcset="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/resources/library/images/20230717PHT03003/20230717PHT03003-ms.jpg 320w, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/resources/library/images/20230717PHT03003/20230717PHT03003-mm.jpg 640w, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/resources/library/images/20230717PHT03003/20230717PHT03003-ml.jpg 1024w" sizes="100vw"> </figure> </div> <div class="flex flex-col justify-center"> <a href="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/topics/es/topic/how-the-eu-works" class="text-sm">Funcionamiento de la UE</a> <h2 class="text-base"><a href="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/topics/es/article/20230713STO02832/el-parlamento-refuerza-la-integridad-la-independencia-y-la-rendicion-de-cuentas" class="font-bold">El Parlamento refuerza la integridad, la independencia y la rendici贸n de cuentas</a></h2> <p>Las reformas aprobadas son de gran alcance y est谩n destinadas a reforzar la integridad, independencia y rendici贸n de cuentas, protegiendo a la vez el mandato libre de los eurodiputados.</p> </div> </div> </li> <li class="mb-8 lg:mb-0"> <div class="flex flex-col"> <div class="block w-full overflow-hidden mb-5"> <figure data-component="figure-thumb" class="relative w-full h-[200px]"> <img src="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/resources/library/images/20230510PHT86801/20230510PHT86801-ml.jpg" class="object-cover object-center w-full h-full" alt="A women seated on a couch and looking at her phone" loading="lazy" srcset="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/resources/library/images/20230510PHT86801/20230510PHT86801-ms.jpg 320w, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/resources/library/images/20230510PHT86801/20230510PHT86801-mm.jpg 640w, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/resources/library/images/20230510PHT86801/20230510PHT86801-ml.jpg 1024w" sizes="100vw"> </figure> </div> <div class="flex flex-col justify-center"> <a href="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/topics/es/topic/how-the-eu-works" class="text-sm">Funcionamiento de la UE</a> <h2 class="text-base"><a href="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/topics/es/article/20230515STO89901/viaje-digital-visita-el-parlamento-europeo-sin-salir-de-casa" class="font-bold">Viaje digital: visita el Parlamento Europeo sin salir de casa</a></h2> <p>驴No puedes ir a Bruselas o Estrasburgo en persona? 隆Emb谩rcate en el viaje digital del Parlamento Europeo!</p> </div> </div> </li> <li class="mb-8 lg:mb-0"> <div class="flex flex-col"> <div class="block w-full overflow-hidden mb-5"> <figure data-component="figure-thumb" class="relative w-full h-[200px]"> <img src="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/resources/library/images/20220808PHT37201/20220808PHT37201-ml.jpg" class="object-cover object-center w-full h-full" alt="Una mujer mira el formulario de contacto para las consultas de los ciudadanos." loading="lazy" srcset="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/resources/library/images/20220808PHT37201/20220808PHT37201-ms.jpg 320w, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/resources/library/images/20220808PHT37201/20220808PHT37201-mm.jpg 640w, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/resources/library/images/20220808PHT37201/20220808PHT37201-ml.jpg 1024w" sizes="100vw"> </figure> </div> <div class="flex flex-col justify-center"> <a href="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/topics/es/topic/how-the-eu-works" class="text-sm">Funcionamiento de la UE</a> <h2 class="text-base"><a href="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/topics/es/article/20220823STO37801/respuestas-a-sus-preguntas-sobre-el-parlamento-europeo" class="font-bold">Respuestas a sus preguntas sobre el Parlamento Europeo</a></h2> <p>驴Quiere saber c贸mo apoya el Parlamento Europeo a Ucrania, c贸mo aborda el cambio clim谩tico y c贸mo lucha contra la desinformaci贸n? 驴O tiene dudas sobre su funcionamiento?</p> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="lg:max-w-6xl mx-auto px-4 xxl:px-2"> <div data-component="all-topics" class="mb-12"> <h2 class="text-22px font-bold text-black-default border-b-2 border-black-greylight mb-8 pb-0.5">Subtemas (3)</h2> <ul class="grid lg:grid-cols-3 gap-4 md:grid-cols-2 sm:grid-cols-1 grid-cols-1"> <li class=""> <div> <h3><a href="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/topics/es/topic/how-parliament-is-run" class="text-18px font-bold underline">C贸mo funciona el Parliamento</a></h3> </div> </li> <li class=""> <div> <h3><a 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Antes de las grandes votaciones, los eurodiputados trabajan para mejorar las propuestas elaboradas por la Comisi贸n Europea. Pero, 驴c贸mo? Mira nuestro breve v铆deo explicativo de las principales etapas del proceso legislativo." loading="lazy" srcset="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/resources/library/images/20231122PHT13107/20231122PHT13107-video_s.jpg 320w, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/resources/library/images/20231122PHT13107/20231122PHT13107-video_m.jpg 640w, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/resources/library/images/20231122PHT13107/20231122PHT13107-video_l.jpg 1024w" sizes="100vw"> <time datetime="PT55S" class="absolute right-0 bottom-0 flex items-center bg-blue-linkbodyhover text-white-default text-sm py-2 px-3"> <span class="arrow-triangle-w mr-2"></span> <span class="sr-only">duraci贸n:</span> <span>00:55</span> </time> </figure> </div> <h3 class="text-18px font-bold underline">Papel de los eurodiputados en la elaboraci贸n de las normas de la UE</h3> </a> </div> <script type="text/javascript" defer> /*<![CDATA[*/ document.querySelector('a[data-video-id="0_mediahubVideoID"]').setAttribute('href', '#') document.querySelector('a[data-video-id="0_mediahubVideoID"]').addEventListener('click', () => { const updateMultimediaVideoPlayer = isMobile => { const multimediaVideoPlayer = isMobile ? document.querySelector('a[data-video-id="0_mediahubVideoID"]').querySelector('multimedia-video-player') : document.querySelector('multimedia-video-player') multimediaVideoPlayer?.setAttribute('props', JSON.stringify({ show: "true", id: "0_mediahubVideoID", linkLabel: "Acceso a la p\u00E1gina de v\u00EDdeo", buttonLabel: "Close the video", readMoreTooltip: "M\u00E1s\u2026", title: "Papel de los eurodiputados en la elaboraci\u00F3n de las normas de la UE", caption: "El Parlamento desempe\u00F1a un papel central en la legislaci\u00F3n de la UE, pero las votaciones en el hemiciclo son solo una parte del panorama. Antes de las grandes votaciones, los eurodiputados trabajan para mejorar las propuestas elaboradas por la Comisi\u00F3n Europea. Pero, \u00BFc\u00F3mo? Mira nuestro breve v\u00EDdeo explicativo de las principales etapas del proceso legislativo.", url: "https:\/\/multimedia.europarl.europa.eu\/es\/video\/v_N01_AFPS_231110_HIW7", embedUrl: "https:\/\/multimedia.europarl.europa.eu\/es\/share\/N01_AFPS_231110_HIW7?lang=en", mediaSizeThumbnail: "\/news\/img\/mediasize_video.png", thumbnailSmall: "https:\/\/www.europarl.europa.eu\/resources\/library\/images\/20231122PHT13107\/20231122PHT13107-video_s.jpg", thumbnailMedium: "https:\/\/www.europarl.europa.eu\/resources\/library\/images\/20231122PHT13107\/20231122PHT13107-video_m.jpg", thumbnailLarge: "https:\/\/www.europarl.europa.eu\/resources\/library\/images\/20231122PHT13107\/20231122PHT13107-video_l.jpg" })) } const mobileBreakpoint = window.matchMedia('(max-width: 650px)') mobileBreakpoint.addListener(updateMultimediaVideoPlayer(mobileBreakpoint.matches)) } ) /*]]>*/ </script> </li> <li class="flex flex-col"> <div> <a role="button" href="https://multimedia.europarl.europa.eu/es/video/v_N01_AFPS_230830_HIW4" class="group focus:outline-0" data-video-id="1_mediahubVideoID"> <span title="Ver el documento de v铆deo" class="sr-only">Watch the video</span> <div data-component="figure-thumb" class="relative block overflow-hidden w-full mb-2"> <figure class="relative w-full h-[200px] border-2 border-transparent group-hover:border-blue-linkbodyhover group-focus:border-4 group-focus:border-blue-linkbodyhover"> <img src="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/resources/library/images/20230919PHT05501/20230919PHT05501-video_l.jpg" class="md:absolute object-cover object-center w-full h-full" alt="Una vez elegidos, los parlamentarios europeos tienen una importante labor que realizar. Son los ojos, los o铆dos y las voces de los europeos en el Parlamento. 隆Usted les votas, y ellos votan por usted! Sentados en grupos parlamentarios, parecido a los partidos en los parlamentos nacionales, los eurodiputados escuchan las preocupaciones de la gente, debaten, consultan con las partes interesadas y votan leyes. Descubra m谩s sobre el papel de los eurodiputados隆" loading="lazy" srcset="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/resources/library/images/20230919PHT05501/20230919PHT05501-video_s.jpg 320w, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/resources/library/images/20230919PHT05501/20230919PHT05501-video_m.jpg 640w, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/resources/library/images/20230919PHT05501/20230919PHT05501-video_l.jpg 1024w" sizes="100vw"> <time datetime="PT46S" class="absolute right-0 bottom-0 flex items-center bg-blue-linkbodyhover text-white-default text-sm py-2 px-3"> <span class="arrow-triangle-w mr-2"></span> <span class="sr-only">duraci贸n:</span> <span>00:46</span> </time> </figure> </div> <h3 class="text-18px font-bold underline">El papel de los parlamentarios europeos</h3> </a> </div> <script type="text/javascript" defer> /*<![CDATA[*/ document.querySelector('a[data-video-id="1_mediahubVideoID"]').setAttribute('href', '#') document.querySelector('a[data-video-id="1_mediahubVideoID"]').addEventListener('click', () => { const updateMultimediaVideoPlayer = isMobile => { const multimediaVideoPlayer = isMobile ? document.querySelector('a[data-video-id="1_mediahubVideoID"]').querySelector('multimedia-video-player') : document.querySelector('multimedia-video-player') multimediaVideoPlayer?.setAttribute('props', JSON.stringify({ show: "true", id: "1_mediahubVideoID", linkLabel: "Acceso a la p\u00E1gina de v\u00EDdeo", buttonLabel: "Close the video", readMoreTooltip: "M\u00E1s\u2026", title: "El papel de los parlamentarios europeos", caption: "Una vez elegidos, los parlamentarios europeos tienen una importante labor que realizar. Son los ojos, los o\u00EDdos y las voces de los europeos en el Parlamento. \u00A1Usted les votas, y ellos votan por usted! Sentados en grupos parlamentarios, parecido a los partidos en los parlamentos nacionales, los eurodiputados escuchan las preocupaciones de la gente, debaten, consultan con las partes interesadas y votan leyes. Descubra m\u00E1s sobre el papel de los eurodiputados\u00A1", url: "https:\/\/multimedia.europarl.europa.eu\/es\/video\/v_N01_AFPS_230830_HIW4", embedUrl: "https:\/\/multimedia.europarl.europa.eu\/es\/share\/N01_AFPS_230830_HIW4?lang=en", mediaSizeThumbnail: "\/news\/img\/mediasize_video.png", thumbnailSmall: "https:\/\/www.europarl.europa.eu\/resources\/library\/images\/20230919PHT05501\/20230919PHT05501-video_s.jpg", thumbnailMedium: "https:\/\/www.europarl.europa.eu\/resources\/library\/images\/20230919PHT05501\/20230919PHT05501-video_m.jpg", thumbnailLarge: "https:\/\/www.europarl.europa.eu\/resources\/library\/images\/20230919PHT05501\/20230919PHT05501-video_l.jpg" })) } const mobileBreakpoint = window.matchMedia('(max-width: 650px)') mobileBreakpoint.addListener(updateMultimediaVideoPlayer(mobileBreakpoint.matches)) } ) /*]]>*/ </script> </li> <li class="flex flex-col"> <div> <a role="button" href="https://multimedia.europarl.europa.eu/es/video/v_NO1_AFPS_230804_HIW3" class="group focus:outline-0" data-video-id="2_mediahubVideoID"> <span title="Ver el documento de v铆deo" class="sr-only">Watch the video</span> <div data-component="figure-thumb" class="relative block overflow-hidden w-full mb-2"> <figure class="relative w-full h-[200px] border-2 border-transparent group-hover:border-blue-linkbodyhover group-focus:border-4 group-focus:border-blue-linkbodyhover"> <img src="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/resources/library/images/20230831PHT04487/20230831PHT04487-video_l.jpg" class="md:absolute object-cover object-center w-full h-full" alt="Cada cinco a帽os los electores europeos son llamados a las urnas para elegir a los diputados al Parlamento Europeo. El voto tiene un impacto directo en la pol铆tica de la UE durante la siguiente legislatura. Las elecciones europeas son la mayor votaci贸n transnacional del planeta y conforman no solo Europa, sino tambi茅n el lugar de la UE en el mundo. 隆Descubra m谩s informaci贸n sobre las elecciones europeas!" loading="lazy" srcset="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/resources/library/images/20230831PHT04487/20230831PHT04487-video_s.jpg 320w, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/resources/library/images/20230831PHT04487/20230831PHT04487-video_m.jpg 640w, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/resources/library/images/20230831PHT04487/20230831PHT04487-video_l.jpg 1024w" sizes="100vw"> <time datetime="PT55S" class="absolute right-0 bottom-0 flex items-center bg-blue-linkbodyhover text-white-default text-sm py-2 px-3"> <span class="arrow-triangle-w mr-2"></span> <span class="sr-only">duraci贸n:</span> <span>00:55</span> </time> </figure> </div> <h3 class="text-18px font-bold underline">El voto en las elecciones europeas</h3> </a> </div> <script type="text/javascript" defer> /*<![CDATA[*/ document.querySelector('a[data-video-id="2_mediahubVideoID"]').setAttribute('href', '#') document.querySelector('a[data-video-id="2_mediahubVideoID"]').addEventListener('click', () => { const updateMultimediaVideoPlayer = isMobile => { const multimediaVideoPlayer = isMobile ? document.querySelector('a[data-video-id="2_mediahubVideoID"]').querySelector('multimedia-video-player') : document.querySelector('multimedia-video-player') multimediaVideoPlayer?.setAttribute('props', JSON.stringify({ show: "true", id: "2_mediahubVideoID", linkLabel: "Acceso a la p\u00E1gina de v\u00EDdeo", buttonLabel: "Close the video", readMoreTooltip: "M\u00E1s\u2026", title: "El voto en las elecciones europeas", caption: "Cada cinco a\u00F1os los electores europeos son llamados a las urnas para elegir a los diputados al Parlamento Europeo. El voto tiene un impacto directo en la pol\u00EDtica de la UE durante la siguiente legislatura. Las elecciones europeas son la mayor votaci\u00F3n transnacional del planeta y conforman no solo Europa, sino tambi\u00E9n el lugar de la UE en el mundo. \u00A1Descubra m\u00E1s informaci\u00F3n sobre las elecciones europeas!", url: "https:\/\/multimedia.europarl.europa.eu\/es\/video\/v_NO1_AFPS_230804_HIW3", embedUrl: "https:\/\/multimedia.europarl.europa.eu\/es\/share\/NO1_AFPS_230804_HIW3?lang=en", mediaSizeThumbnail: "\/news\/img\/mediasize_video.png", thumbnailSmall: "https:\/\/www.europarl.europa.eu\/resources\/library\/images\/20230831PHT04487\/20230831PHT04487-video_s.jpg", thumbnailMedium: "https:\/\/www.europarl.europa.eu\/resources\/library\/images\/20230831PHT04487\/20230831PHT04487-video_m.jpg", thumbnailLarge: "https:\/\/www.europarl.europa.eu\/resources\/library\/images\/20230831PHT04487\/20230831PHT04487-video_l.jpg" })) } const mobileBreakpoint = window.matchMedia('(max-width: 650px)') mobileBreakpoint.addListener(updateMultimediaVideoPlayer(mobileBreakpoint.matches)) 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