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href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E3%82%A2%E3%82%AB%E3%82%A6%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88%E4%BD%9C%E6%88%90&returnto=%E3%82%A2%E3%83%97%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AA%E3%83%AA%E8%A8%80%E8%AA%9E" title="アカウントを作成してログインすることをお勧めしますが、必須ではありません"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>アカウント作成</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3&returnto=%E3%82%A2%E3%83%97%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AA%E3%83%AA%E8%A8%80%E8%AA%9E" title="ログインすることを推奨します。ただし、必須ではありません。 [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>ログイン</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ログアウトした編集者のページ <a 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id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="サイト"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目次" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目次</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">サイドバーに移動</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">非表示</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">ページ先頭</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-概要" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#概要"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>概要</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-概要-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目次" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="目次の表示・非表示を切り替え" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">目次の表示・非表示を切り替え</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">アプリオリ言語</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="特定の記事の別の言語版に移動します。利用可能な言語12件" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-12" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">12の言語版</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lling%C3%BCes_a_priori" title="アストゥリアス語: Llingües a priori" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Llingües a priori" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="アストゥリアス語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%91%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="ベラルーシ語: Апрыёрная мова" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Апрыёрная мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="ベラルーシ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_priori_(languages)" title="英語: A priori (languages)" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="A priori (languages)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apriora_lingvo" title="エスペラント語: Apriora lingvo" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Apriora lingvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="エスペラント語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenguas_a_priori" title="スペイン語: Lenguas a priori" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Lenguas a priori" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="スペイン語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_priori_nyelvek" title="ハンガリー語: A priori nyelvek" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="A priori nyelvek" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ハンガリー語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_aprioryczny" title="ポーランド語: Język aprioryczny" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Język aprioryczny" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="ポーランド語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_artificial_a_priori" title="ポルトガル語: Língua artificial a priori" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Língua artificial a priori" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="ポルトガル語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="ロシア語: Априорный язык" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Априорный язык" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ロシア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_priori_(languages)" title="シンプル英語: A priori (languages)" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="A priori (languages)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="シンプル英語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="ウクライナ語: Апріорна мова" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Апріорна мова" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ウクライナ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%88%E5%89%B5%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E8%88%87%E9%9D%9E%E5%85%88%E5%89%B5%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80" title="中国語: 先創語言與非先創語言" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="先創語言與非先創語言" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="中国語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q278379#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="言語間リンクを編集" class="wbc-editpage">リンクを編集</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="名前空間"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%97%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AA%E3%83%AA%E8%A8%80%E8%AA%9E" title="本文を閲覧 [c]" accesskey="c"><span>ページ</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%83%8E%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88:%E3%82%A2%E3%83%97%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AA%E3%83%AA%E8%A8%80%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="「本文ページについての議論」 (存在しないページ) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>ノート</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="別の言語に切り替える" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">日本語</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="表示"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%97%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AA%E3%83%AA%E8%A8%80%E8%AA%9E"><span>閲覧</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%82%A2%E3%83%97%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AA%E3%83%AA%E8%A8%80%E8%AA%9E&action=edit" title="このページのソースコードを編集する [e]" accesskey="e"><span>編集</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%82%A2%E3%83%97%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AA%E3%83%AA%E8%A8%80%E8%AA%9E&action=history" title="このページの過去の版 [h]" accesskey="h"><span>履歴表示</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="ページツール"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ツール" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ツール</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ツール</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">サイドバーに移動</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">非表示</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="その他の操作" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%97%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AA%E3%83%AA%E8%A8%80%E8%AA%9E"><span>閲覧</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%82%A2%E3%83%97%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AA%E3%83%AA%E8%A8%80%E8%AA%9E&action=edit" title="このページのソースコードを編集する [e]" accesskey="e"><span>編集</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%82%A2%E3%83%97%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AA%E3%83%AA%E8%A8%80%E8%AA%9E&action=history"><span>履歴表示</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 全般 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AF%E5%85%83/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%97%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AA%E3%83%AA%E8%A8%80%E8%AA%9E" title="ここにリンクしている全ウィキページの一覧 [j]" accesskey="j"><span>リンク元</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a 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aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ja" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r101304250">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 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title="Wikipedia:検証可能性">検証可能</a>な<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%BF%A1%E9%A0%BC%E3%81%A7%E3%81%8D%E3%82%8B%E6%83%85%E5%A0%B1%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:信頼できる情報源">参考文献や出典</a>が全く示されていないか、不十分です。</b><span class="hide-when-compact"> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%87%BA%E5%85%B8%E3%82%92%E6%98%8E%E8%A8%98%E3%81%99%E3%82%8B" title="Wikipedia:出典を明記する">出典を追加</a>して記事の信頼性向上にご協力ください。<small>（<a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%87%BA%E5%85%B8%E3%81%AE%E6%98%8E%E8%A8%98/doc" title="Template:出典の明記/doc">このテンプレートの使い方</a>）</small><br /><small><span class="plainlinks">出典検索<a href="/wiki/Template:Find_sources_mainspace" title="Template:Find sources mainspace"><sup>?</sup></a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.co.jp/search?hl=ja&as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22%E3%82%A2%E3%83%97%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AA%E3%83%AA%E8%A8%80%E8%AA%9E%22&num=50">"アプリオリ言語"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.co.jp/search?hl=ja&q=%22%E3%82%A2%E3%83%97%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AA%E3%83%AA%E8%A8%80%E8%AA%9E%22&tbm=nws">ニュース</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.co.jp/search?hl=ja&tbs=bks:1&q=%22%E3%82%A2%E3%83%97%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AA%E3%83%AA%E8%A8%80%E8%AA%9E%22">書籍</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//scholar.google.co.jp/scholar?num=100&hl=ja&q=%22%E3%82%A2%E3%83%97%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AA%E3%83%AA%E8%A8%80%E8%AA%9E%22">スカラー</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/opensearch/search?lang=ja&q=%22%E3%82%A2%E3%83%97%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AA%E3%83%AA%E8%A8%80%E8%AA%9E%22&range=2&count=200&sortorder=1&type=0">CiNii</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/result/global/-char/ja?globalSearchKey=%22%E3%82%A2%E3%83%97%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AA%E3%83%AA%E8%A8%80%E8%AA%9E%22">J-STAGE</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ndlsearch.ndl.go.jp/api/openurl?any=%22%E3%82%A2%E3%83%97%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AA%E3%83%AA%E8%A8%80%E8%AA%9E%22">NDL</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dlib.jp/?q=%22%E3%82%A2%E3%83%97%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AA%E3%83%AA%E8%A8%80%E8%AA%9E%22">dlib.jp</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jpsearch.go.jp/csearch/jps-cross?csid=jps-cross&keyword=%22%E3%82%A2%E3%83%97%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AA%E3%83%AA%E8%A8%80%E8%AA%9E%22">ジャパンサーチ</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/">TWL</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date"><span title="2014年3月">2014年3月</span></span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>アプリオリ言語</b>（アプリオリげんご、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E" title="英語">英</a>: <span lang="en">a priori language</span>）または<b>先験語</b>（せんけんご）は、<b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%82%A2%E3%83%9D%E3%82%B9%E3%83%86%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AA%E3%83%AA%E8%A8%80%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="「アポステリオリ言語」 (存在しないページ)">アポステリオリ言語</a></b>と異なり、既存言語に基づかない<a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E5%BD%99" title="語彙">語彙</a>を持つ<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E8%A8%80%E8%AA%9E" title="人工言語">人工言語</a>である。例えば、<a href="/wiki/Ro_(%E8%A8%80%E8%AA%9E)" title="Ro (言語)">Ro</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E3%82%BD%E3%83%AB%E3%83%AC%E3%82%BD%E3%83%AB" title="ソルレソル">ソルレソル</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B4%E3%83%B3%E8%AA%9E" title="クリンゴン語">クリンゴン語</a>を含む。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="概要"><span id=".E6.A6.82.E8.A6.81"></span>概要</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%82%A2%E3%83%97%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AA%E3%83%AA%E8%A8%80%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&section=1" title="節を編集: 概要"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>いくつかのアプリオリな人工言語は、哲学的システムを元に表現するためにか、新しい語彙を完全に覚えやすくするために、それら語彙を分類しようと試みる。これらの言語は、より一般的には<b>分類学的言語</b>（<b>taxonomic languages</b>）と呼ばれる。例えば、<a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%9E" title="語">語</a>の最初の一文字か<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%B3%E7%AF%80" title="音節">音節</a>が、品詞（<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8D%E8%A9%9E" title="名詞">名詞</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%95%E8%A9%9E" title="動詞">動詞</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%90%E5%AE%9A%E8%A9%9E" title="限定詞">限定詞</a>）を表すかもしれず、二番目は生・死・人工・その他のいずれに言及しているかという語の分類に役立つかもしれない。このようにあらゆる語の意味が個々の音節単独の意味から推定されうる。 </p><p>しかし分類学的言語は、分類体系が非常に複雑になるので、かなり使いにくい傾向にある。例えば、「<a href="/wiki/%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B4" title="リンゴ">リンゴ</a>」は、「赤い果物」と表現されるかもしれない。しかし恐らく「果物」というカテゴリーがないとき、この単語は、「<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%A8" title="木">木</a>食物」のように何とかして詳述される必要がある。さらに「木」自身が「大きい植物」のような語として現れるかも知れず、ゆえに「リンゴ」という語は、「赤い大きい植物からの食物」と言う語かさらに複雑な語に相当しうる。この場合、サクランボが同じ説明に当てはまるため、この語はまだ曖昧である。 </p><p>対照的にアポステリオリな人工言語は、一つの既存言語のバリエーション（例: <a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E6%B4%BB%E7%94%A8%E3%83%A9%E3%83%86%E3%83%B3%E8%AA%9E" title="無活用ラテン語">無活用ラテン語</a>）としてか、様々な言語の混合物（例: <a href="/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B0%E3%82%A2" title="インターリングア">インターリングア</a>）として、既存言語に基づく語彙を持つものである。 </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r96783592">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.90em;right:1em;display:none}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB:Six_glyphs.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="スタブアイコン" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Six_glyphs.svg/30px-Six_glyphs.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Six_glyphs.svg/45px-Six_glyphs.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Six_glyphs.svg/60px-Six_glyphs.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="80" data-file-height="80" /></a></span></td><td><p class="asbox-body">この項目は、<a href="/wiki/%E8%A8%80%E8%AA%9E%E5%AD%A6" title="言語学">言語学</a>に関連した<b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%83%96" title="Wikipedia:スタブ">書きかけの項目</a></b>です。<a class="external text" href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E3%82%A2%E3%83%97%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AA%E3%83%AA%E8%A8%80%E8%AA%9E&action=edit">この項目を加筆・訂正</a>などしてくださる<a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%A8%80%E8%AA%9E%E5%AD%A6%E9%96%A2%E9%80%A3%E3%81%AE%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%83%96" title="Category:言語学関連のスタブ">協力者を求めています</a>（<a href="/wiki/Portal:%E8%A8%80%E8%AA%9E%E5%AD%A6" title="Portal:言語学">ウィキポータル言語学</a>）。</p></td></tr></tbody></table><style 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