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mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir para um artigo noutra língua. Disponível em 12 línguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-12" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">12 línguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lling%C3%BCes_a_priori" title="Llingües a priori — asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Llingües a priori" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%91%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Апрыёрная мова — bielorrusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Апрыёрная мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_priori_(languages)" title="A priori (languages) — inglês" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="A priori (languages)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apriora_lingvo" title="Apriora lingvo — esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Apriora lingvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenguas_a_priori" title="Lenguas a priori — espanhol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Lenguas a priori" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_priori_nyelvek" title="A priori nyelvek — húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="A priori nyelvek" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%97%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AA%E3%83%AA%E8%A8%80%E8%AA%9E" title="アプリオリ言語 — japonês" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アプリオリ言語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_aprioryczny" title="Język aprioryczny — polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Język aprioryczny" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Априорный язык — russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Априорный язык" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_priori_(languages)" title="A priori (languages) — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="A priori (languages)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Апріорна мова — ucraniano" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Апріорна мова" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%88%E5%89%B5%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E8%88%87%E9%9D%9E%E5%85%88%E5%89%B5%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80" title="先創語言與非先創語言 — chinês" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="先創語言與非先創語言" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinês" 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0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmbox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .tmbox .mbox-invalid-type{text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmbox{margin:4px 10%}.mw-parser-output .tmbox.mbox-small{clear:right;float:right;margin:4px 0 4px 1em;width:238px}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmbox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmbox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.tmbox img{max-width:none!important}</style><table class="box-Sem_fontes plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Question_book.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Question_book.svg/40px-Question_book.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Question_book.svg/60px-Question_book.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Question_book.svg/80px-Question_book.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="252" data-file-height="199" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">Este artigo <b>não cita <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Verificabilidade" title="Wikipédia:Verificabilidade">fontes confiáveis</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Ajude a <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Cite_as_fontes" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Cite as fontes">inserir referências</a>. Conteúdo não <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Verificabilidade" title="Wikipédia:Verificabilidade">verificável</a> pode ser removido.—<small><i>Encontre fontes:</i> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/">ABW</a>  •  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.periodicos.capes.gov.br">CAPES</a>  •  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&as_epq=L%C3%ADngua+artificial+a+priori">Google</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?hl=pt&tbm=nws&q=L%C3%ADngua+artificial+a+priori&oq=L%C3%ADngua+artificial+a+priori">N</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?&as_brr=0&as_epq=L%C3%ADngua+artificial+a+priori">L</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=pt&q=L%C3%ADngua+artificial+a+priori">A</a>)</span></small></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">Junho de 2023</span>)</i></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <dl><dd><i>Este é um artigo a respeito de <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_artificial" title="Língua artificial">línguas artificiais</a>. Para "a priori" em <a href="/wiki/Epistemologia" title="Epistemologia">epistemologia</a>, ver <a href="/wiki/A_priori" class="mw-redirect" title="A priori">a priori</a>.</i></dd></dl> <p>No âmbito das línguas artificiais, existem basicamente dois meios de se chegar a um vocabulário utilizável: </p> <ul><li>Pode-se basear em línguas existentes e usá-las exclusivamente com variações mais ou menos sutis (por exemplo, <a href="/wiki/Latino_sine_flexione" title="Latino sine flexione">Latino sine flexione</a>), ou usar uma mistura de várias linguagens (por exemplo, <a href="/wiki/Interlingua" class="mw-redirect" title="Interlingua">Interlingua</a> ou <a href="/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto">Esperanto</a>); estas são chamadas línguas artificiais <i>a posteriori</i>.</li> <li>Alternativamente, o vocabulário pode ser construído inteiramente a partir do zero; estas são chamadas línguas artificiais <b>a priori</b> (por exemplo, <a href="/wiki/Ro" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Ro">Ro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Solresol" title="Solresol">Solresol</a> ou <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_Klingon" class="mw-redirect" title="Língua Klingon">Klingon</a>).</li></ul> <p>Num sentido mais estrito, línguas artificiais <b>a priori</b> são aquelas que tentam categorizar seu vocabulário, seja para expressar um sistema filosófico subjacente ou para tornar mais fácil de memorizar um vocabulário completamente novo. A primeira letra ou sílaba de uma palavra pode expressar a classe (verbo, substantivo, predicado), enquanto a segunda pode servir para classificar a palavra no caso de ela estar se referindo a algo vivo, morto, artificial e assim por diante. Estas línguas são mais comumente conhecidas agora como <b>línguas taxonômicas</b>. </p><p>Embora teoricamente o significado de qualquer palavra possa ser deduzido somente do conhecimento das sílabas individuais, línguas taxonômicas tendem a ser bastante inconvenientes de usar, porque os esquemas de classificação inevitavelmente se tornam muito complexos (para não dizer "bagunçados"). Por exemplo, "maçã" pode ser descrita como "fruta vermelha". Mas, visto que provavelmente não há categoria para "fruta", o termo precisaria ser especificado como "alimento da árvore", ou algo assim. Em seguida, "árvore" provavelmente apareceria como "planta grande" e então, para dizer o mínimo, a palavra para "maçã" seria o equivalente de "sinônimo: alimento vermelho da planta grande". E isto ainda seria ambíguo, visto que cerejas também se encaixam na mesma descrição… </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ligações_externas"><span id="Liga.C3.A7.C3.B5es_externas"></span>Ligações externas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%ADngua_artificial_a_priori&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar secção: Ligações externas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%ADngua_artificial_a_priori&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Ligações externas"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://casadacultura.org/Literatura/Ensaios/gr01/linguagem_eohomem.html">«Linguagem e o Homem»</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AL%C3ngua+artificial+a+priori&rft.btitle=Linguagem+e+o+Homem&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcasadacultura.org%2FLiteratura%2FEnsaios%2Fgr01%2Flinguagem_eohomem.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <ul class="noprint navigation-box" style="border-top: solid silver 1px; border-right: solid silver 1px; border-bottom:1px solid silver; border-left: solid silver 1px; padding:3px; background-color: #F9F9F9; text-align: center; margin-top:10px; margin-left: 0; clear: both;"><li style="display: inline;"><span style="white-space: nowrap; margin: auto 1.5em"><span style="margin-right: 0.5em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Aton_(cropped).svg" title="Portal da linguística"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Aton_%28cropped%29.svg/25px-Aton_%28cropped%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Aton_%28cropped%29.svg/38px-Aton_%28cropped%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Aton_%28cropped%29.svg/50px-Aton_%28cropped%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></a></span></span> <span style="font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Lingu%C3%ADstica" title="Portal:Linguística">Portal da linguística</a></span></span></li> </ul> <div style="right:10px; 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