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id="toc-Origins_and_competition_from_Blu-ray_Disc" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Origins_and_competition_from_Blu-ray_Disc"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Origins and competition from Blu-ray Disc</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Origins_and_competition_from_Blu-ray_Disc-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Attempts_to_avoid_a_format_war" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Attempts_to_avoid_a_format_war"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Attempts to avoid a format war</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Attempts_to_avoid_a_format_war-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Launch" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Launch"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Launch</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Launch-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sales_developments" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sales_developments"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Sales developments</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sales_developments-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Decline" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Decline"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Decline</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Decline-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-End_of_releases" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#End_of_releases"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>End of releases</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-End_of_releases-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Warner_Blu-ray_Disc_replacements_in_the_U.S." class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Warner_Blu-ray_Disc_replacements_in_the_U.S."> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>Warner Blu-ray Disc replacements in the U.S.</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Warner_Blu-ray_Disc_replacements_in_the_U.S.-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Standalone_players" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Standalone_players"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Standalone players</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Standalone_players-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Computer_peripherals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Computer_peripherals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Computer peripherals</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Computer_peripherals-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Computer peripherals subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Computer_peripherals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Internal_drives" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Internal_drives"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Internal drives</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Internal_drives-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notebook_drives" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notebook_drives"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Notebook drives</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notebook_drives-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_drives" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_drives"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>External drives</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_drives-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Computers_that_shipped_with_HD_DVD_drives" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Computers_that_shipped_with_HD_DVD_drives"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Computers that shipped with HD DVD drives</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Computers_that_shipped_with_HD_DVD_drives-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Technical_specifications" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Technical_specifications"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Technical specifications</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Technical_specifications-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Technical specifications subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Technical_specifications-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Disc_structure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Disc_structure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Disc structure</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Disc_structure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Recording_speed" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Recording_speed"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Recording speed</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Recording_speed-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-File_systems" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#File_systems"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>File systems</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-File_systems-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Audio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Audio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Audio</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Audio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Video" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Video"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5</span> <span>Video</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Video-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Digital_rights_management" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Digital_rights_management"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Digital rights management</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Digital_rights_management-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Interactive_content" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Interactive_content"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Interactive content</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Interactive_content-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hardware" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hardware"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Hardware</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Hardware-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Hardware subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Hardware-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Compatibility" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Compatibility"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Compatibility</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Compatibility-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-General_purpose_computers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#General_purpose_computers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1.1</span> <span>General purpose computers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-General_purpose_computers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dual-compatibility_drives" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dual-compatibility_drives"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Dual-compatibility drives</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dual-compatibility_drives-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-HD_DVD_/_Blu-ray_Disc_comparison" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#HD_DVD_/_Blu-ray_Disc_comparison"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>HD DVD / Blu-ray Disc comparison</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-HD_DVD_/_Blu-ray_Disc_comparison-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Development" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Development"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Development</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Development-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Variants_and_media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Variants_and_media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Variants and media</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Variants_and_media-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Variants and media subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Variants_and_media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-HD_DVD-R_/_-RW_/_-RAM" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#HD_DVD-R_/_-RW_/_-RAM"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.1</span> <span>HD DVD-R / -RW / -RAM</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-HD_DVD-R_/_-RW_/_-RAM-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-DVD_/_HD_DVD_hybrid_discs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#DVD_/_HD_DVD_hybrid_discs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.2</span> <span>DVD / HD DVD hybrid discs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-DVD_/_HD_DVD_hybrid_discs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-HD_DVD_/_Blu-ray_Disc_hybrid_discs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#HD_DVD_/_Blu-ray_Disc_hybrid_discs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.3</span> <span>HD DVD / Blu-ray Disc hybrid discs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-HD_DVD_/_Blu-ray_Disc_hybrid_discs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-3×_DVD" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#3×_DVD"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.4</span> <span>3× DVD</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-3×_DVD-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-HD_REC" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#HD_REC"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.5</span> <span>HD REC</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-HD_REC-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-CBHD" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#CBHD"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.6</span> <span>CBHD</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-CBHD-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-See_also-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle See also subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Alternative_disc_technologies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alternative_disc_technologies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.1</span> <span>Alternative disc technologies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alternative_disc_technologies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">HD DVD</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 49 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-49" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">49 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/HD-DVD" title="HD-DVD – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="HD-DVD" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%82%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%82%D8%A9" title="أسطوانات الفيديو الرقمية فائقة الدقة – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أسطوانات الفيديو الرقمية فائقة الدقة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/HD_DVD" title="HD DVD – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="HD DVD" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/HD_DVD" title="HD DVD – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="HD DVD" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/HD_DVD" title="HD DVD – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="HD DVD" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/HD_DVD" title="HD DVD – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="HD DVD" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/HD-DVD" title="HD-DVD – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="HD-DVD" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/HD_DVD" title="HD DVD – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="HD DVD" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/HD_DVD" title="HD DVD – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="HD DVD" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/HD_DVD" title="HD DVD – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="HD DVD" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/HD_DVD" title="HD DVD – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="HD DVD" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/HD_DVD" title="HD DVD – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="HD DVD" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/HD_DVD" title="HD DVD – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="HD DVD" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/HD_DVD" title="HD DVD – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="HD DVD" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/HD-DVD" title="HD-DVD – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="HD-DVD" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DA%86%E2%80%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D8%AF%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%88%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="اچ‌دی دی‌وی‌دی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اچ‌دی دی‌وی‌دی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/HD_DVD" title="HD DVD – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="HD DVD" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/HD_DVD" title="HD DVD – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="HD DVD" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/HD_DVD" title="HD DVD – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="HD DVD" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/HD_DVD" title="HD DVD – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="HD DVD" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/HD_DVD" title="HD DVD – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="HD DVD" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/HD_DVD" title="HD DVD – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="HD DVD" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/HD_DVD" title="HD DVD – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="HD DVD" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/HD_DVD" title="HD DVD – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="HD DVD" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/HD_DVD" title="HD DVD – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="HD DVD" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%88_%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF" title="ഹൈ ഡെഫനിഷൻ ഡിവിഡി – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഹൈ ഡെഫനിഷൻ ഡിവിഡി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/HD_DVD" title="HD DVD – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="HD DVD" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hd-dvd" title="Hd-dvd – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Hd-dvd" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/HD_DVD" title="HD DVD – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="HD DVD" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/HD_DVD" title="HD DVD – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="HD DVD" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/HD_DVD" title="HD DVD – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="HD DVD" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/HD_DVD" title="HD DVD – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="HD DVD" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/HD_DVD" title="HD DVD – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="HD DVD" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/HD_DVD" title="HD DVD – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="HD DVD" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/HD_DVD" title="HD DVD – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="HD DVD" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/HD_DVD" title="HD DVD – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="HD DVD" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/HD_DVD" title="HD DVD – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="HD DVD" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/HD_DVD" title="HD DVD – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="HD DVD" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/HD_DVD" title="HD DVD – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="HD DVD" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/HD_DVD" title="HD DVD – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="HD DVD" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/HD_DVD" title="HD DVD – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="HD DVD" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5" title="เอชดีดีวีดี – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เอชดีดีวีดี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/HD_DVD" title="HD DVD – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="HD DVD" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/HD_DVD" title="HD DVD – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="HD DVD" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C_%DA%88%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%B9%DB%8C_%DA%88%DB%8C_%D9%88%DB%8C_%DA%88%DB%8C" title="ہائی ڈینسٹی ڈی وی ڈی – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ہائی ڈینسٹی ڈی وی ڈی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/HD_DVD" title="HD DVD – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="HD DVD" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/HD_DVD" title="HD DVD – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="HD DVD" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/HD_DVD" title="HD DVD – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="HD DVD" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/HD_DVD" title="HD DVD – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="HD DVD" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q178990#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Obsolete optical disc format</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title">HD DVD</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size skin-invert" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:HD-DVD.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/HD-DVD.svg/220px-HD-DVD.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="56" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/HD-DVD.svg/330px-HD-DVD.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/HD-DVD.svg/440px-HD-DVD.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="249" data-file-height="63" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hddvdback.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Hddvdback.png/200px-Hddvdback.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="196" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Hddvdback.png/300px-Hddvdback.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Hddvdback.png/400px-Hddvdback.png 2x" data-file-width="1011" data-file-height="989" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Data side of an HD DVD</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Media type</th><td class="infobox-data">High-density <a href="/wiki/Optical_disc" title="Optical disc">optical disc</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Content_format" title="Content format">Encoding</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/VC-1" title="VC-1">VC-1</a>, <a href="/wiki/H.264/MPEG-4_AVC" class="mw-redirect" title="H.264/MPEG-4 AVC">H.264</a>, and <a href="/wiki/MPEG-2" title="MPEG-2">MPEG-2</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Capacity</th><td class="infobox-data">15 <a href="/wiki/Gigabyte" title="Gigabyte">GB</a> (single layer)<br />30 GB (dual layer)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Read<span class="nowrap"> </span>mechanism</th><td class="infobox-data">405 nm laser: <br />1× @ 36 <a href="/wiki/Mbit/s" class="mw-redirect" title="Mbit/s">Mbit/s</a> & 2× @ 72 Mbit/s</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Write<span class="nowrap"> </span>mechanism</th><td class="infobox-data">405 nm laser: <br />1× @ 36 Mbit/s & 2× @ 72 Mbit/s</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Developed<span class="nowrap"> </span>by</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Toshiba" title="Toshiba">Toshiba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DVD_Forum" title="DVD Forum">DVD Forum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Usage</th><td class="infobox-data">Data storage, <a href="/wiki/1080p" title="1080p">1080p</a> <a href="/wiki/High-definition_video" title="High-definition video">high-definition video</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Extended<span class="nowrap"> </span>from</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/DVD" title="DVD">DVD</a>, <a href="/wiki/DVD-Video" title="DVD-Video">DVD-Video</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Extended<span class="nowrap"> </span>to</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Blu-ray_Disc" class="mw-redirect" title="Blu-ray Disc">Blu-ray Disc</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Released</th><td class="infobox-data">March 31, 2006<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">2006-03-31</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Discontinued</th><td class="infobox-data">March 28, 2008<span style="display:none"> (<span class="dtend itvend">2008-03-28</span>)</span><br />(1 year, 11 months and 28 days)</td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output 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.sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-caption,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-caption{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle{padding:0.4em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.2em 0.8em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-image{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-heading{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content{padding:0 0.5em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/Optical_disc" title="Optical disc">Optical discs</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:CD_icon_test.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/CD_icon_test.svg/128px-CD_icon_test.svg.png" decoding="async" width="128" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/CD_icon_test.svg/192px-CD_icon_test.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/CD_icon_test.svg/256px-CD_icon_test.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">General</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: left"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Optical_disc" title="Optical disc">Optical disc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Optical_disc_drive" title="Optical disc drive">Optical disc drive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Optical_disc_authoring" title="Optical disc authoring">Optical disc authoring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Optical_disc_authoring#Software" title="Optical disc authoring">Authoring software</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Optical_disc_recording_technologies" title="Optical disc recording technologies">Recording technologies</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Optical_disc_recording_modes" title="Optical disc recording modes">Recording modes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Packet_writing" title="Packet writing">Packet writing</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burst_cutting_area" title="Burst cutting area">Burst cutting area</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Optical media types</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: left"> <ul><li><b>Compact disc (<a href="/wiki/Compact_disc" title="Compact disc">CD</a>):</b> <a href="/wiki/Compact_Disc_Digital_Audio" title="Compact Disc Digital Audio">CD-DA</a>, <a href="/wiki/CD-ROM" title="CD-ROM">CD-ROM</a>, <a href="/wiki/CD-R" title="CD-R">CD-R</a>, <a href="/wiki/CD-RW" title="CD-RW">CD-RW</a>, <a href="/wiki/5.1_Music_Disc" class="mw-redirect" title="5.1 Music Disc">5.1 Music Disc</a>, Super Audio CD (<a href="/wiki/Super_Audio_CD" title="Super Audio CD">SACD</a>), <a href="/wiki/Photo_CD" title="Photo CD">Photo CD</a>, CD Video (<a href="/wiki/CD_Video" title="CD Video">CDV</a>), Video CD (<a href="/wiki/Video_CD" title="Video CD">VCD</a>), Super Video CD (<a href="/wiki/Super_Video_CD" title="Super Video CD">SVCD</a>), <a href="/wiki/CD%2BG" title="CD+G">CD+G</a>, <a href="/wiki/CD-Text" title="CD-Text">CD-Text</a>, <a href="/wiki/CD-ROM_XA" class="mw-redirect" title="CD-ROM XA">CD-ROM XA</a>, <a href="/wiki/CD-i" title="CD-i">CD-i</a>, <a href="/wiki/MIL-CD" class="mw-redirect" title="MIL-CD">MIL-CD</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mini_CD" title="Mini CD">Mini CD</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/DVD" title="DVD">DVD</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/DVD-R" class="mw-redirect" title="DVD-R">DVD-R</a>, <a href="/wiki/DVD%2BR" class="mw-redirect" title="DVD+R">DVD+R</a>, <a href="/wiki/DVD-R_DL" title="DVD-R DL">DVD-R DL</a>, <a href="/wiki/DVD%2BR_DL" title="DVD+R DL">DVD+R DL</a>, <a href="/wiki/DVD-R_DS" title="DVD-R DS">DVD-R DS</a>, <a href="/wiki/DVD%2BR_DS" title="DVD+R DS">DVD+R DS</a>, <a href="/wiki/DVD-RW" class="mw-redirect" title="DVD-RW">DVD-RW</a>, <a href="/wiki/DVD%2BRW" class="mw-redirect" title="DVD+RW">DVD+RW</a>, <a href="/wiki/DVD-RAM" title="DVD-RAM">DVD-RAM</a>, <a href="/wiki/DVD-D" title="DVD-D">DVD-D</a>, <a href="/wiki/DVD-Audio" title="DVD-Audio">DVD-A</a>, <a href="/wiki/DVD-Video" title="DVD-Video">DVD-Video</a>, <a href="/wiki/High-Definition_Versatile_Disc" title="High-Definition Versatile Disc">HVD</a>, <a href="/wiki/EcoDisc" title="EcoDisc">EcoDisc</a>, <a href="/wiki/MiniDVD" title="MiniDVD">MiniDVD</a></li> <li><b>Blu-ray Disc (<a href="/wiki/Blu-ray" title="Blu-ray">BD</a>):</b> <a href="/wiki/Blu-ray_Disc_recordable" title="Blu-ray Disc recordable">BD-R & BD-RE</a>, <a href="/wiki/Blu-ray_3D" class="mw-redirect" title="Blu-ray 3D">Blu-ray 3D</a>, <a href="/wiki/Blu-ray#Mini_Blu-ray_Disc" title="Blu-ray">Mini Blu-ray Disc</a>, 4K Blu-ray (<a href="/wiki/Ultra_HD_Blu-ray" title="Ultra HD Blu-ray">Ultra HD Blu-ray</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/M-DISC" title="M-DISC">M-DISC</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Universal_Media_Disc" title="Universal Media Disc">Universal Media Disc (UMD)</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Enhanced_Versatile_Disc" title="Enhanced Versatile Disc">Enhanced Versatile Disc (EVD)</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Forward_Versatile_Disc" title="Forward Versatile Disc">Forward Versatile Disc (FVD)</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Holographic_Versatile_Disc" title="Holographic Versatile Disc">Holographic Versatile Disc (HVD)</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/China_Blue_High-definition_Disc" title="China Blue High-definition Disc">China Blue High-definition Disc (CBHD)</a></b></li> <li><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">HD DVD</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/HD_DVD-R" class="mw-redirect" title="HD DVD-R">HD DVD-R</a>, <a href="/wiki/HD_DVD-RW" class="mw-redirect" title="HD DVD-RW">HD DVD-RW</a>, <a href="/wiki/HD_DVD-RAM" class="mw-redirect" title="HD DVD-RAM">HD DVD-RAM</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/High-Definition_Versatile_Multilayer_Disc" class="mw-redirect" title="High-Definition Versatile Multilayer Disc">High-Definition Versatile Multilayer Disc (HD VMD)</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/VCDHD" title="VCDHD">VCDHD</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/GD-ROM" title="GD-ROM">GD-ROM</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Personal_Video_Disc" class="mw-redirect" title="Personal Video Disc">Personal Video Disc (PVD)</a></b></li> <li><b>MiniDisc (<a href="/wiki/MiniDisc" title="MiniDisc">MD</a>):</b> <a href="/wiki/MD_Data" title="MD Data">MD Data, MD Data2</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Hi-MD" title="Hi-MD">Hi-MD</a></b></li> <li><b>LaserDisc (<a href="/wiki/LaserDisc" title="LaserDisc">LD</a>):</b> <a href="/wiki/LD-ROM" class="mw-redirect" title="LD-ROM">LD-ROM</a>, <a href="/wiki/LV-ROM" title="LV-ROM">LV-ROM</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Video_Single_Disc" title="Video Single Disc">Video Single Disc (VSD)</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Magneto-optical_drive" title="Magneto-optical drive">Magneto-optical discs</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Ultra_Density_Optical" title="Ultra Density Optical">Ultra Density Optical (UDO)</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/3D_optical_data_storage" title="3D optical data storage">3D optical data storage</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Stacked_Volumetric_Optical_Disc" title="Stacked Volumetric Optical Disc">Stacked Volumetric Optical Disk (SVOD)</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Fluorescent_Multilayer_Disc" class="mw-redirect" title="Fluorescent Multilayer Disc">Fluorescent Multilayer Disc</a> </b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Hyper_CD-ROM" title="Hyper CD-ROM">Hyper CD-ROM</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Nintendo_optical_discs" title="Nintendo optical discs">Nintendo optical disc (NOD)</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Archival_Disc" title="Archival Disc">Archival Disc</a> (AD)</b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Professional_Disc" title="Professional Disc">Professional Disc</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/DataPlay" title="DataPlay">DataPlay</a></b></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Standards</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: left"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Small_Form_Factor_Committee" title="Small Form Factor Committee">SFF</a> <a href="/wiki/ATA_Packet_Interface" class="mw-redirect" title="ATA Packet Interface">ATAPI</a>/<a href="/wiki/SCSI_Multimedia_Commands" title="SCSI Multimedia Commands">MMC</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Rainier_(packet_writing)" title="Mount Rainier (packet writing)">Mount Rainier</a> (packet writing)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Layer_Jump_Recording" title="Layer Jump Recording">Mount Fuji</a> (layer jump recording)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainbow_Books" title="Rainbow Books">Rainbow Books</a></li> <li>File systems <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ISO_9660" title="ISO 9660">ISO 9660</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joliet_(file_system)" class="mw-redirect" title="Joliet (file system)">Joliet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romeo_file_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Romeo file system">Romeo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_Ridge" class="mw-redirect" title="Rock Ridge">Rock Ridge</a> / SUSP</li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Torito_(CD-ROM_standard)" class="mw-redirect" title="El Torito (CD-ROM standard)">El Torito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_ISO_9660_Extensions" class="mw-redirect" title="Apple ISO 9660 Extensions">Apple ISO 9660 Extensions</a></li></ul></li> <li>Universal Disk Format (<a href="/wiki/Universal_Disk_Format" title="Universal Disk Format">UDF</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_13490" title="ISO 13490">ISO 13490</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">See also</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: left"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_optical_storage_media" class="mw-redirect" title="History of optical storage media">History of optical storage media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-definition_optical_disc_format_war" title="High-definition optical disc format war">High-definition optical disc format war</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Optical_disc" title="Template:Optical disc"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Optical_disc" title="Template talk:Optical disc"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Optical_disc" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Optical disc"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>HD DVD</b> (short for <b>High Density Digital Versatile Disc</b>)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is an obsolete high-density <a href="/wiki/Optical_disc" title="Optical disc">optical disc</a> format for storing data and playback of <a href="/wiki/High-definition_video" title="High-definition video">high-definition video</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-No_Refunds_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-No_Refunds-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-auto1_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-auto2_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-auto3_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto3-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-auto_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Supported principally by <a href="/wiki/Toshiba" title="Toshiba">Toshiba</a>, HD DVD was envisioned to be the successor to the standard <a href="/wiki/DVD" title="DVD">DVD</a> format, but lost to <a href="/wiki/Blu-ray" title="Blu-ray">Blu-ray</a>, supported by <a href="/wiki/Sony" title="Sony">Sony</a> and others. </p><p>HD DVD employed a <a href="/wiki/Blue_laser" title="Blue laser">blue laser</a> with a shorter wavelength (with the exception of the <a href="#3×_DVD">3× DVD</a> and HD REC variants), and it stored about 3.2 times as much data per layer as its predecessor (maximum capacity: 15 GB per layer compared to 4.7 GB per layer on a DVD). The format was commercially released in 2006 and fought a protracted <a href="/wiki/High-definition_optical_disc_format_war" title="High-definition optical disc format war">format war</a> with rival <a href="/wiki/Blu-ray" title="Blu-ray">Blu-ray</a>. On February 19, 2008, Toshiba abandoned the format,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> announcing it would no longer manufacture HD DVD players and drives.<sup id="cite_ref-No_Refunds_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-No_Refunds-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The HD DVD Promotion Group was dissolved on March 28, 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The HD DVD physical disc specifications (but not the <a href="/wiki/Codec" title="Codec">codecs</a>) were used as the basis for the <a href="/wiki/China_Blue_High-definition_Disc" title="China Blue High-definition Disc">China Blue High-definition Disc</a> (CBHD) formerly called CH-DVD. </p><p>Besides recordable and rewritable variants, a HD DVD-RAM variant was proposed as the successor to the <a href="/wiki/DVD-RAM" title="DVD-RAM">DVD-RAM</a> and specifications for it were developed,<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but the format never reached the market. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HD_DVD&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the late 1990s, commercial <a href="/wiki/High-definition_television" title="High-definition television">HDTV</a> sets started to enter a larger market, but there was no inexpensive way to record or play back HD content. <a href="/wiki/JVC" title="JVC">JVC</a>'s <a href="/wiki/D-VHS" title="D-VHS">D-VHS</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sony" title="Sony">Sony</a>'s <a href="/wiki/HDCAM" title="HDCAM">HDCAM</a> formats could store that amount of data, but were neither popular nor well-known.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was known that using lasers with shorter wavelengths would yield optical storage with higher density. <a href="/wiki/Shuji_Nakamura" title="Shuji Nakamura">Shuji Nakamura</a> invented practical <a href="/wiki/Blue_laser" title="Blue laser">blue laser</a> <a href="/wiki/Diode" title="Diode">diodes</a>, but a lengthy patent lawsuit delayed commercial introduction.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Origins_and_competition_from_Blu-ray_Disc">Origins and competition from Blu-ray Disc</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HD_DVD&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Origins and competition from Blu-ray Disc"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sony started two projects applying the new diodes: <a href="/wiki/Ultra_Density_Optical" title="Ultra Density Optical">UDO</a> (Ultra Density Optical) and DVR Blue together with Philips, a format of rewritable discs which would eventually become Blu-ray Disc (more specifically, BD-RE) and later on with Pioneer a format of read only discs (BD-ROM).<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The two formats share several technologies (such as the AV codecs and the laser diode). In February 2002, the project was officially announced as Blu-ray Disc,<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the <a href="/wiki/Blu-ray_Disc_Association" title="Blu-ray Disc Association">Blu-ray Disc Association</a> was founded by the nine initial members. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/DVD_Forum" title="DVD Forum">DVD Forum</a> (chaired by Sony) was deeply split over whether or not to go with the more expensive blue lasers. Although today's Blu-ray Discs appear virtually identical to a standard DVD, when the Blu-ray Discs were initially developed they required a protective <a href="/wiki/Caddy_(hardware)" title="Caddy (hardware)">caddy</a> to avoid mis-handling by the consumer (early CD-Rs also featured a protective caddy for the same purpose.) The Blu-ray Disc prototype's caddy was both expensive and physically different from DVD, posing several problems.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In March 2002, the forum voted to approve a proposal endorsed by Warner Bros. and other motion picture studios that involved compressing HD content onto dual-layer <a href="/wiki/DVD#Capacity" title="DVD">DVD-9</a> discs.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In spite of this decision, the DVD Forum's Steering Committee announced in April that it was pursuing its own blue-laser high-definition solution. In August, Toshiba and NEC announced their competing standard Advanced Optical Disc.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was adopted by the DVD forum and renamed to HD DVD the next year.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The HD DVD Promotion Group was a group of manufacturers and media studios formed to exchange thoughts and ideas to help promote the format worldwide.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its members comprised Toshiba as the Chair Company and Secretary, Memory-Tech Corporation and <a href="/wiki/NEC" title="NEC">NEC</a> as Vice-Chair companies, and <a href="/wiki/Sanyo" title="Sanyo">Sanyo</a> Electric as Auditors; there were 61 general members and 72 associate members in total.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The HD DVD promotion group was officially dissolved on March 28, 2008, following Toshiba's announcement on February 19, 2008 that it would no longer develop or manufacture HD DVD players and drives. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Attempts_to_avoid_a_format_war">Attempts to avoid a format war</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HD_DVD&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Attempts to avoid a format war"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/High-definition_optical_disc_format_war" title="High-definition optical disc format war">High-definition optical disc format war</a></div> <p>Much like the <a href="/wiki/Videotape_format_war" title="Videotape format war">videotape format war</a> between <a href="/wiki/VHS" title="VHS">VHS</a> and <a href="/wiki/Betamax" title="Betamax">Betamax</a>, HD DVD was competing with a rival format, Blu-ray Disc. </p><p>In an attempt to avoid a costly format war, the Blu-ray Disc Association and DVD Forum attempted to negotiate a compromise in early 2005. One of the issues was that Blu-ray Disc companies wanted to use a Java-based platform for interactivity (<a href="/wiki/BD-J" title="BD-J">BD-J</a> based on <a href="/wiki/Sun_Microsystems" title="Sun Microsystems">Sun Microsystems</a>' <a href="/wiki/Java_TV" title="Java TV">Java TV</a> standards), while HD DVD companies wanted to use Microsoft's "iHD" (which became <a href="/wiki/HDi_(interactivity)" class="mw-redirect" title="HDi (interactivity)">HDi</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Another problem was the physical formats of the discs themselves.<sup id="cite_ref-stalemate_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stalemate-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The negotiations proceeded slowly and ultimately stalled.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On August 22, 2005, the Blu-ray Disc Association and DVD Forum announced that the negotiations to unify their standards had failed.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rumors surfaced that talks had stalled; publicly, the same reasons of physical format incompatibility were cited.<sup id="cite_ref-stalemate_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stalemate-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-DaggersDrawn_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DaggersDrawn-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By the end of September that year, Microsoft and Intel jointly announced their support for HD DVD.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Hewlett-Packard" title="Hewlett-Packard">Hewlett-Packard</a> attempted to broker a compromise between the Blu-ray Disc Association and Microsoft by demanding that Blu-ray Disc use Microsoft's <a href="/wiki/HDi_(interactivity)" class="mw-redirect" title="HDi (interactivity)">HDi</a> instead of BD-J and threatening to support HD DVD instead.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Blu-ray Disc Association did not agree to HP's demands.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Launch">Launch</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HD_DVD&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Launch"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Microsoft-Xbox-360-HD-DVD-Drive-Front.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Microsoft-Xbox-360-HD-DVD-Drive-Front.jpg/220px-Microsoft-Xbox-360-HD-DVD-Drive-Front.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Microsoft-Xbox-360-HD-DVD-Drive-Front.jpg/330px-Microsoft-Xbox-360-HD-DVD-Drive-Front.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Microsoft-Xbox-360-HD-DVD-Drive-Front.jpg/440px-Microsoft-Xbox-360-HD-DVD-Drive-Front.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3540" data-file-height="2730" /></a><figcaption>In November 2006, Microsoft released an <a href="/wiki/Xbox_360_HD_DVD_Player" title="Xbox 360 HD DVD Player">HD DVD player</a> for their <a href="/wiki/Xbox_360" title="Xbox 360">Xbox 360</a> game console for $199. It came packaged with <i><a href="/wiki/King_Kong_(2005_film)" title="King Kong (2005 film)">King Kong</a></i> and could only play movies.</figcaption></figure> <p>On March 31, 2006, Toshiba released their first consumer-based HD DVD player in Japan at <a href="/wiki/Japanese_yen" title="Japanese yen">¥</a>110,000 (US$934).<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> HD DVD was released in the United States on April 18, 2006,<sup id="cite_ref-videobusiness_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-videobusiness-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with players priced at $499 and $799. </p><p>The first HD DVD titles were released on April 18, 2006. They were <i><a href="/wiki/The_Last_Samurai" title="The Last Samurai">The Last Samurai</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Million_Dollar_Baby" title="Million Dollar Baby">Million Dollar Baby</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Phantom_of_the_Opera_(2004_film)" title="The Phantom of the Opera (2004 film)">The Phantom of the Opera</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Warner_Home_Video" class="mw-redirect" title="Warner Home Video">Warner Home Video</a> and <i><a href="/wiki/Serenity_(2005_film)" title="Serenity (2005 film)">Serenity</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Universal_Studios" class="mw-disambig" title="Universal Studios">Universal Studios</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first independent HD film released on HD DVD was <i><a href="/wiki/One_Six_Right" title="One Six Right">One Six Right</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sales_developments">Sales developments</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HD_DVD&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Sales developments"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:HD-DVD_and_Blu-Ray_cases_(crop).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/HD-DVD_and_Blu-Ray_cases_%28crop%29.jpg/220px-HD-DVD_and_Blu-Ray_cases_%28crop%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/HD-DVD_and_Blu-Ray_cases_%28crop%29.jpg/330px-HD-DVD_and_Blu-Ray_cases_%28crop%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/HD-DVD_and_Blu-Ray_cases_%28crop%29.jpg/440px-HD-DVD_and_Blu-Ray_cases_%28crop%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2316" data-file-height="1158" /></a><figcaption>Although HD DVD and Blu-ray used near-identical translucent <a href="/wiki/Keep_case" title="Keep case">keep cases</a> for most pre-recorded releases, they were normally coloured red for the former and blue for the latter.</figcaption></figure> <p>In December 2006 Toshiba reported that roughly 120,000 Toshiba branded HD DVD players had been sold in the United States, along with 150,000 HD DVD add-on units for the <a href="/wiki/Xbox_360" title="Xbox 360">Xbox 360</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On April 17, 2007, one year after the first HD DVD titles were released,<sup id="cite_ref-videobusiness_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-videobusiness-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the HD DVD group reported that they had sold 100,000 dedicated HD DVD units in the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the middle of 2007, the first HD DVD recorders were released in Japan.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In November 2007, the Toshiba HD-A2 was the first high-definition player to be sold at a sale price of less than $100. This was done through several major retailers to make room for the new HD-A3 models. These closeout sales lasted less than a day each due to both limited quantities and high demand at that price point. In the same month, the HD DVD promotion group announced that 750,000 HD DVD players had been sold, which included stand-alone players and the Xbox 360 add-on.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In January 2008 Toshiba announced that close to one million dedicated HD DVD players had been sold.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of June 24, 2008, 475 HD DVD titles had been released in the US.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of April 29, 2008, 236 HD DVD titles had been released in Japan.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Approximately 232 were released in the UK.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2013)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Decline">Decline</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HD_DVD&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Decline"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On January 4, 2008, citing consumer confusion and indifference as a reason for lackluster high-definition software sales, Warner Bros. publicly announced it would stop supporting HD DVD by June 2008, and the company would release HD titles only on Blu-ray Disc.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This was followed by news of <a href="/wiki/Netflix" title="Netflix">Netflix</a> phasing out support for the format, and <a href="/wiki/Best_Buy" title="Best Buy">Best Buy</a>'s decision to recommend Blu-ray Disc over HD DVD in its retail locations and to remove HD DVD players as part of its ongoing "HDTV advantage" promotion. Finally, retailer <a href="/wiki/Walmart" title="Walmart">Wal-Mart</a> announced that it would be supporting only Blu-ray Disc by June 2008. </p><p>On February 19, 2008, Toshiba announced plans to discontinue development, marketing and manufacturing of HD DVD players while still providing product support and after-sale service to consumers of the format (including firmware updates), effectively making the platform obsolete. The company cited "recent major changes in the market".<sup id="cite_ref-toshibadrophddvd_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-toshibadrophddvd-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-auto1_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-auto2_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-auto3_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto3-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-auto_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Shipments of HD DVD machines to retailers were reduced and eventually stopped by the end of March 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Toshiba later revealed that they lost about $986 million on the format's failure.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="End_of_releases">End of releases</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HD_DVD&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: End of releases"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The final HD DVD major-studio releases in the United States were Paramount's <i><a href="/wiki/Into_the_Wild_(film)" title="Into the Wild (film)">Into the Wild</a></i>, Warner's <i><a href="/wiki/P.S._I_Love_You_(film)" title="P.S. I Love You (film)">P.S. I Love You</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Twister_(1996_film)" title="Twister (1996 film)">Twister</a></i>, on May 27, 2008. In June, the final HD DVD, <i><a href="/wiki/Freedom_Project" title="Freedom Project">Freedom: 6</a></i>, was released by Bandai Visual, which acknowledged the demise of HD DVD, but stated that it wanted to complete the release of the seven-part <i><a href="/wiki/Freedom_Project" title="Freedom Project">Freedom Project</a></i>, of which six parts had been released.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The seventh part, due for August 2008, never saw a release. <i><a href="/wiki/Disco_Pigs" title="Disco Pigs">Disco Pigs</a></i> was announced but postponed, with no new date announced for release.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Pan%27s_Labyrinth" title="Pan's Labyrinth">Pan's Labyrinth</a></i> is also notable as <a href="/wiki/New_Line_Cinema" title="New Line Cinema">New Line Cinema</a>'s only film to be released on HD DVD, as the studio quickly shifted to Blu-ray. </p><p><i><a href="/wiki/Death_Proof" title="Death Proof">Death Proof</a></i> was released on HD DVD format as a special-release steelbook by Senator Films in Germany on December 15, 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On April 3, 2010, <a href="/wiki/Engadget" title="Engadget">Engadget</a> reported that Anthem Films would release the film <i>Deadlands 2: Trapped</i> on HD DVD in a limited run of 500 copies. This eventually happened in the form of HD DVD-Rs.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Deadlands: The Rising</i>, announced on September 5, 2010, was released on HD DVD in limited numbers. As with the previously released <i>Deadlands 2: Trapped</i>, the film was pressed on HD DVD-R disc.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Warner_Blu-ray_Disc_replacements_in_the_U.S.">Warner Blu-ray Disc replacements in the U.S.</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HD_DVD&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Warner Blu-ray Disc replacements in the U.S."><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In mid-2009, Warner offered to replace any HD DVD Warner home video release with a Blu-ray Disc equivalent for $4.95, plus $6.95 shipping to the contiguous United States or $8.95 to Alaska, Hawaii or Puerto Rico.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The deal required the HD DVD's original sleeve art to be returned to Warner as proof of purchase. The turnaround time for processing was approximately two weeks. Multi-disc sets were exchangeable at a discount, such as $14.95 for the five-disc <i><a href="/wiki/Blade_Runner" title="Blade Runner">Blade Runner</a></i> release rather than $24.75. No exchanges were offered to customers outside the United States. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Standalone_players">Standalone players</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HD_DVD&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Standalone players"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name </th> <th>Make </th> <th>Type </th> <th>Date of release </th> <th>Max Resolution </th></tr> <tr> <td>HD-E1 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Toshiba" title="Toshiba">Toshiba</a> </td> <td>Player </td> <td>15 October 2006, UK Only </td> <td>1080i </td></tr> <tr> <td>HD-EP10 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Toshiba" title="Toshiba">Toshiba</a> </td> <td>Player </td> <td>8 June 2007, UK Only </td> <td>1080p </td></tr> <tr> <td>HD-EP30 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Toshiba" title="Toshiba">Toshiba</a> </td> <td>Player </td> <td>5 November 2007, UK Only </td> <td>1080p </td></tr> <tr> <td>HD-EP35 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Toshiba" title="Toshiba">Toshiba</a> </td> <td>Player </td> <td>19 November 2007, UK Only </td> <td>1080p </td></tr> <tr> <td>HD-XE1 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Toshiba" title="Toshiba">Toshiba</a> </td> <td>Player </td> <td>15 October 2006, UK Only </td> <td>1080p </td></tr> <tr> <td>HD-A1 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Toshiba" title="Toshiba">Toshiba</a> </td> <td>Player </td> <td>18 April 2006 </td> <td>1080i </td></tr> <tr> <td>HD-XF2 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Toshiba" title="Toshiba">Toshiba</a> </td> <td>Player </td> <td>2007 </td> <td>1080i </td></tr> <tr> <td>HD-XA1 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Toshiba" title="Toshiba">Toshiba</a> </td> <td>Player </td> <td>18 April 2006 </td> <td>1080i </td></tr> <tr> <td>HDV5000 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/RCA" title="RCA">RCA</a> </td> <td>Player </td> <td>June 2006 </td> <td>1080i </td></tr> <tr> <td>HD-D1 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Toshiba" title="Toshiba">Toshiba</a> </td> <td>Player </td> <td>2006 </td> <td>1080i </td></tr> <tr> <td>HD-D2 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Toshiba" title="Toshiba">Toshiba</a> </td> <td>Player </td> <td> </td> <td>1080i </td></tr> <tr> <td>HD-A2 (also known as HD-E1) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Toshiba" title="Toshiba">Toshiba</a> </td> <td>Player </td> <td>2006 Q4 </td> <td>1080i </td></tr> <tr> <td>HD-A20 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Toshiba" title="Toshiba">Toshiba</a> </td> <td>Player </td> <td>7 January 2007 </td> <td>1080p </td></tr> <tr> <td>HD-XA2 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Toshiba" title="Toshiba">Toshiba</a> </td> <td>Player </td> <td>2006 Q4 </td> <td>1080p </td></tr> <tr> <td>HD-D3 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Toshiba" title="Toshiba">Toshiba</a> </td> <td>Player </td> <td>November 2007 </td> <td>1080i </td></tr> <tr> <td>HD-A3 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Toshiba" title="Toshiba">Toshiba</a> </td> <td>Player </td> <td>November 2007 </td> <td>1080i </td></tr> <tr> <td>HD-A30 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Toshiba" title="Toshiba">Toshiba</a> </td> <td>Player </td> <td>September 2007 </td> <td>1080p </td></tr> <tr> <td>HD-A35 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Toshiba" title="Toshiba">Toshiba</a> </td> <td>Player </td> <td>October 2007 </td> <td>1080p </td></tr> <tr> <td>VARDIA RD-A600 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Toshiba" title="Toshiba">Toshiba</a> </td> <td>HD DVD/DVD/HDD recorder </td> <td>June 2007, Japan Only </td> <td>1080p </td></tr> <tr> <td>VARDIA RD-A301 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Toshiba" title="Toshiba">Toshiba</a> </td> <td>HD DVD/DVD/HDD recorder </td> <td>December 2007, Japan Only </td> <td>1080i </td></tr> <tr> <td>VARDIA RD-A300 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Toshiba" title="Toshiba">Toshiba</a> </td> <td>HD DVD/DVD/HDD recorder </td> <td>June 2007, Japan Only </td> <td>1080p </td></tr> <tr> <td>VARDIA RD-A1 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Toshiba" title="Toshiba">Toshiba</a> </td> <td>HD DVD/DVD/HDD recorder </td> <td>July 2006, Japan Only </td> <td>1080p </td></tr> <tr> <td>DV-HD805 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Onkyo" title="Onkyo">Onkyo</a> </td> <td>Player </td> <td>fall 2007 </td> <td>1080p </td></tr> <tr> <td>DHS-8.8 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Onkyo" title="Onkyo">Integra</a> </td> <td>Player </td> <td>winter 2007 </td> <td>1080p </td></tr> <tr> <td>SHD7000 </td> <td>Venturer </td> <td>Player </td> <td>end of 2007<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>1080i </td></tr> <tr> <td>SHD7001 </td> <td>Venturer </td> <td>Player </td> <td>UK Only </td> <td>1080i </td></tr> <tr> <td>SHD7500 </td> <td>Venturer </td> <td>Player </td> <td>Cancelled </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>BH100 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/LG_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="LG Group">LG</a> </td> <td>HD DVD/Blu-ray combo player </td> <td>7 January 2007 </td> <td>1080p </td></tr> <tr> <td>BH200 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/LG_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="LG Group">LG</a> </td> <td>HD DVD/Blu-ray combo player </td> <td>October 2007 </td> <td>1080p </td></tr> <tr> <td>BD-UP5000<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Samsung_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Samsung Group">Samsung</a> </td> <td>HD DVD/Blu-ray combo player </td> <td> </td> <td>1080p </td></tr> <tr> <td>BD-UP5500 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Samsung_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Samsung Group">Samsung</a> </td> <td>HD DVD/Blu-ray combo player </td> <td>Cancelled </td> <td>1080p </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Computer_peripherals">Computer peripherals</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HD_DVD&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Computer peripherals"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Internal_drives">Internal drives</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HD_DVD&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Internal drives"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name </th> <th>Make </th> <th>Type </th> <th>Date of release </th> <th>Sample Mfr Mo & Yr </th></tr> <tr> <td>HR-0205T </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Asus" title="Asus">Asus</a> </td> <td>HD DVD-ROM drive </td> <td>2008-Jan-01 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>HDV-ROM2.4FB </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Buffalo_Technology" class="mw-redirect" title="Buffalo Technology">Buffalo Technology</a> </td> <td>PC drive </td> <td>2006-Oct-10 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>BRHC-6316FBS-BK </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Buffalo_Technology" class="mw-redirect" title="Buffalo Technology">Buffalo Technology</a> </td> <td>Internal Blu-ray Writer, HD DVD Reader </td> <td>2008-Apr </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>BRD-SH6B </td> <td>I-O Data </td> <td>Internal DVD Writer, Blu-ray & HD DVD Reader </td> <td>2008-Aug-06 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>GGC-H20L </td> <td><a href="/wiki/LG_Electronics" title="LG Electronics">LG</a> </td> <td>Internal DVD Writer, Blu-ray & HD DVD Reader (with LightScribe) </td> <td> </td> <td>Jul-2008 </td></tr> <tr> <td>GGC-H20N </td> <td><a href="/wiki/LG_Electronics" title="LG Electronics">LG</a> </td> <td>Internal DVD Writer, Blu-ray & HD DVD Reader (without LightScribe) </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>GGW-H10NI </td> <td><a href="/wiki/LG_Electronics" title="LG Electronics">LG</a> </td> <td>Internal Blu-ray Writer, HD DVD Reader </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>GGW-H20L </td> <td><a href="/wiki/LG_Electronics" title="LG Electronics">LG</a> </td> <td>Internal Blu-ray Writer, HD DVD Reader (with LightScribe) </td> <td> </td> <td>Jul-2008 </td></tr> <tr> <td>GGW-H20N </td> <td><a href="/wiki/LG_Electronics" title="LG Electronics">LG</a> </td> <td>Internal Blu-ray Writer, HD DVD Reader (without LightScribe) </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>HR-1100A </td> <td><a href="/wiki/NEC" title="NEC">NEC</a> </td> <td>Internal HD DVD-ROM drive (<a href="/wiki/Original_equipment_manufacturer" title="Original equipment manufacturer">OEM</a> usage only) </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>PX-B300SA </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Plextor" title="Plextor">Plextor</a> </td> <td>Internal DVD Writer, Blu-ray & HD DVD Reader </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>PX-B920SA </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Plextor" title="Plextor">Plextor</a> </td> <td>Internal Blu-ray Writer, HD DVD Reader </td> <td>2008-Mar </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>SD-H802A </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Toshiba" title="Toshiba">Toshiba</a> </td> <td>HD DVD-ROM drive [IDE/PATA Interface] </td> <td> </td> <td>2008-Jan </td></tr> <tr> <td>SD-H902A </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Toshiba" title="Toshiba">Toshiba</a> </td> <td>HD DVD Writer PC drive </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>SD-H903A </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Toshiba" title="Toshiba">Toshiba</a> </td> <td>HD DVD Writer PC drive </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notebook_drives">Notebook drives</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HD_DVD&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Notebook drives"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name </th> <th>Make </th> <th>Type </th> <th>Date of release </th></tr> <tr> <td>TS-L802A </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Toshiba" title="Toshiba">Toshiba</a> </td> <td>Slim HD DVD Reader + DVD Writer Combo PC drive (p/n G8CC0003172v P000480620<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>SD-L802B </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Toshiba" title="Toshiba">Toshiba</a> </td> <td>Slim HD DVD Reader + DVD Writer Combo PC drive (<a href="/wiki/OEM" class="mw-redirect" title="OEM">OEM</a> usage only) </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>SD-L803A </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Toshiba" title="Toshiba">Toshiba</a> </td> <td>Slim HD DVD Reader + DVD Writer Combo PC drive (<a href="/wiki/OEM" class="mw-redirect" title="OEM">OEM</a> usage only) </td> <td>December 2007 </td></tr> <tr> <td>SD-L902A </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Toshiba" title="Toshiba">Toshiba</a> </td> <td>Slim HD DVD Writer PC drive HD DVD-R, HD DVD-R DL<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/OEM" class="mw-redirect" title="OEM">OEM</a> usage only) (OEM p/n P000486270<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Used in the Qosmio PQG40A-00Y014<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Mfr'd May 2007<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> - Oct 2007<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>SD-L912A </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Toshiba" title="Toshiba">Toshiba</a> </td> <td>Slim HD DVD-ReWritable Drive. HD DVD-RW and HD DVD-R DL writer. (Used optionally in the Qosmio G40 and standard in the G45-AV690)<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="External_drives">External drives</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HD_DVD&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: External drives"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name </th> <th>Make </th> <th>Type </th> <th>Date of release </th></tr> <tr> <td>ZEBRA </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Addonics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Addonics (page does not exist)">Addonics</a> </td> <td>External Blu-ray Disc & DVD Writer, HD DVD Reader </td> <td>November 2008 </td></tr> <tr> <td>BRHC-6316U2 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Buffalo_Technology" class="mw-redirect" title="Buffalo Technology">Buffalo Technology</a> </td> <td>External USB2.0 Blu-ray Disc Rewriter, HD DVD Reader </td> <td>April 2008 </td></tr> <tr> <td>hd100 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hewlett-Packard" title="Hewlett-Packard">HP</a> </td> <td>External HD DVD-ROM drive </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>BRD-UXH6 </td> <td>I-O Data </td> <td>External Blu-ray Disc Rewriter and HD DVD-ROM drive with USB 2.0 </td> <td>2008/8/6 </td></tr> <tr> <td>BE06LU10 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/LG_Electronics" title="LG Electronics">LG</a> </td> <td>External USB2.0 Blu-ray Disc Rewriter, HD DVD Reader<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>BE06LU11 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/LG_Electronics" title="LG Electronics">LG</a> </td> <td>External USB2.0 Blu-ray Disc Rewriter<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> HD DVD reader capability only by aftermarket crossflashing.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Xbox_360_HD_DVD_Player" title="Xbox 360 HD DVD Player">Xbox 360 add-on external HD DVD drive</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a> </td> <td>External HD DVD-ROM drive (Internally Toshiba SD-S802A,<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> X810225-004<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) </td> <td>November 2006 </td></tr> <tr> <td>AluWRITER Blu-ray </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=One_technologies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="One technologies (page does not exist)">One technologies</a> </td> <td>External USB2.0 Blu-ray Disc Rewriter, HD DVD Reader </td> <td>September 2009 </td></tr> <tr> <td>SW-5583/SW-5583T </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Other_World_Computing" title="Other World Computing">OWC</a> </td> <td>External Blu-ray Disc & DVD Writer, HD DVD Reader </td> <td>November 2008 </td></tr> <tr> <td>PX-B920UF </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Plextor" title="Plextor">Plextor</a> </td> <td>External Blu-ray Disc Rewriter and HD DVD-ROM drive with USB 2.0 </td> <td>October 2008 </td></tr> <tr> <td>PA3530U-1HD1 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Toshiba" title="Toshiba">Toshiba</a> </td> <td>External slim HD DVD ROM USB 2.0 </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Computers_that_shipped_with_HD_DVD_drives">Computers that shipped with HD DVD drives</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HD_DVD&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Computers that shipped with HD DVD drives"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name </th> <th>Make </th> <th>Type </th> <th>Date of release </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/HP_Pavilion_(computer)" class="mw-redirect" title="HP Pavilion (computer)">HP Pavilion</a> PC series </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hewlett-Packard" title="Hewlett-Packard">HP</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Desktop_Computer" class="mw-redirect" title="Desktop Computer">Desktop Computer</a> (can be customised to include combo HD DVD-ROM/Blu-ray Disc-RW) </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Medion Akoya MD8828 </td> <td>Medion </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Desktop_Computer" class="mw-redirect" title="Desktop Computer">Desktop Computer</a> (supports both HD DVD and Blu-ray Disc) </td> <td>16 November 2007 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Micro-Star_International" title="Micro-Star International">MSI</a> GX600-08 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Micro-Star_International" title="Micro-Star International">MSI</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Laptop" title="Laptop">Laptop Computer</a> with HD DVD-ROM Drive </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Micro-Star_International" title="Micro-Star International">MSI</a> GX610 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Micro-Star_International" title="Micro-Star International">MSI</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Laptop" title="Laptop">Laptop Computer</a> with HD DVD-ROM Drive </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Micro-Star_International" title="Micro-Star International">MSI</a> GX710 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Micro-Star_International" title="Micro-Star International">MSI</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Laptop" title="Laptop">Laptop Computer</a> with HD DVD-ROM Drive </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Qosmio" title="Qosmio">Qosmio</a> G30 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Toshiba" title="Toshiba">Toshiba</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Laptop" title="Laptop">Laptop Computer</a> with HD DVD-ROM Drive </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Qosmio" title="Qosmio">Qosmio</a> G35 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Toshiba" title="Toshiba">Toshiba</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Laptop" title="Laptop">Laptop Computer</a> with HD DVD-ROM Drive </td> <td>16 May 2006 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Qosmio" title="Qosmio">Qosmio</a> G40 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Toshiba" title="Toshiba">Toshiba</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Laptop" title="Laptop">Laptop Computer</a> with HD DVD-R or HD DVD-RW drive </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Qosmio" title="Qosmio">Qosmio</a> G45 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Toshiba" title="Toshiba">Toshiba</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Laptop" title="Laptop">Laptop Computer</a> with HD DVD-R or HD DVD-RW drive </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Qosmio" title="Qosmio">Qosmio</a> F40 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Toshiba" title="Toshiba">Toshiba</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Laptop" title="Laptop">Laptop Computer</a> with HD DVD-R or HD DVD-RW drive </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Qosmio" title="Qosmio">Qosmio</a> F45 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Toshiba" title="Toshiba">Toshiba</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Laptop" title="Laptop">Laptop Computer</a> with HD DVD-ROM drive </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dynabook" title="Dynabook">Dynabook</a> TX/68E </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Toshiba" title="Toshiba">Toshiba</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Laptop" title="Laptop">Laptop Computer</a> with HD DVD-ROM drive </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Polywell" title="Polywell">Polywell</a> Minibox 780G </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Polywell" title="Polywell">Polywell</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=PC_Complete_System&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PC Complete System (page does not exist)">PC Complete System</a> (Internal Blu-ray Disc & DVD Writer, HD DVD Reader) </td> <td>August 2008 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Toshiba_Satellite" class="mw-redirect" title="Toshiba Satellite">Satellite</a> X200 series </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Toshiba" title="Toshiba">Toshiba</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Laptop" title="Laptop">Laptop Computer</a> with HD DVD-R drive </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Toshiba_Satellite" class="mw-redirect" title="Toshiba Satellite">Satellite</a> P200 series </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Toshiba" title="Toshiba">Toshiba</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Laptop" title="Laptop">Laptop Computer</a> with HD DVD-ROM drive </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Toshiba_Satellite" class="mw-redirect" title="Toshiba Satellite">Satellite</a> A200 series </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Toshiba" title="Toshiba">Toshiba</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Laptop" title="Laptop">Laptop Computer</a> with HD DVD-ROM drive </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/HP_Pavilion_(computer)" class="mw-redirect" title="HP Pavilion (computer)">HP Pavilion</a> dv6500/6600t series </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hewlett-Packard" title="Hewlett-Packard">HP</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Laptop" title="Laptop">Laptop Computer</a> (optional HD DVD drive) </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/HP_Pavilion_(computer)" class="mw-redirect" title="HP Pavilion (computer)">HP Pavilion</a> dv6700t series </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hewlett-Packard" title="Hewlett-Packard">HP</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Laptop" title="Laptop">Laptop Computer</a> (optional HD DVD-R or Blu-ray drive) </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/HP_Pavilion_(computer)" class="mw-redirect" title="HP Pavilion (computer)">HP Pavilion</a> dv9000 series </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hewlett-Packard" title="Hewlett-Packard">HP</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Laptop" title="Laptop">Laptop Computer</a> (optional HD DVD-ROM drive) </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/HP_Pavilion_(computer)" class="mw-redirect" title="HP Pavilion (computer)">HP Pavilion</a> dv9500/9600t series </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hewlett-Packard" title="Hewlett-Packard">HP</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Laptop" title="Laptop">Laptop Computer</a> (optional HD DVD-R drive) </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/HP_Pavilion_dv9700t_(computer)" class="mw-redirect" title="HP Pavilion dv9700t (computer)">HP Pavilion dv9700t</a> series </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hewlett-Packard" title="Hewlett-Packard">HP</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Laptop" title="Laptop">Laptop Computer</a> (optional HD DVD-R or Blu-ray drive) </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/HP_Pavilion_(computer)" class="mw-redirect" title="HP Pavilion (computer)">HP Pavilion</a> HDX series </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hewlett-Packard" title="Hewlett-Packard">HP</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Laptop" title="Laptop">Laptop Computer</a> (optional HD DVD-ROM or Blu-ray drive) </td> <td>26 July 2007 </td></tr> <tr> <td>G2S </td> <td><a href="/wiki/ASUS" class="mw-redirect" title="ASUS">ASUS</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Laptop" title="Laptop">Laptop Computer</a> (supports both HD DVD and Blu-ray) </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Lamborghini VX2S </td> <td><a href="/wiki/ASUS" class="mw-redirect" title="ASUS">ASUS</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Laptop" title="Laptop">Laptop Computer</a> (optional HD DVD-ROM drive) </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>W2W </td> <td><a href="/wiki/ASUS" class="mw-redirect" title="ASUS">ASUS</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Laptop" title="Laptop">Laptop Computer</a> (optional HD DVD-ROM drive) </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>C-System E8200 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=C-System&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="C-System (page does not exist)">C-System</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=PC_Complete_System&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PC Complete System (page does not exist)">PC Complete System</a> (Internal BD & DVD Writer, HD DVD Reader) </td> <td>June 2008 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Shuttle XPC G5 6801M </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Shuttle_Inc." title="Shuttle Inc.">Shuttle Inc.</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mini-PC_Complete_System&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mini-PC Complete System (page does not exist)">Mini-PC Complete System</a> (Internal Blu-ray Disc & DVD Writer, HD DVD Reader) </td> <td>April 2008 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Aspire 5110 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Acer_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Acer (company)">Acer</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Laptop" title="Laptop">Laptop Computer</a> (standard HD DVD-ROM drive) </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Aspire 5710 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Acer_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Acer (company)">Acer</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Laptop" title="Laptop">Laptop Computer</a> (standard HD DVD-ROM drive) </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Aspire 5720 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Acer_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Acer (company)">Acer</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Laptop" title="Laptop">Laptop Computer</a> (standard HD DVD-ROM drive) </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Aspire 5920 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Acer_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Acer (company)">Acer</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Laptop" title="Laptop">Laptop Computer</a> (standard HD DVD-ROM drive) </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Aspire 7720 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Acer_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Acer (company)">Acer</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Laptop" title="Laptop">Laptop Computer</a> (standard HD DVD-ROM drive) </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Aspire 9510 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Acer_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Acer (company)">Acer</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Laptop" title="Laptop">Laptop Computer</a> (standard HD DVD-ROM drive) </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Aspire 9520 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Acer_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Acer (company)">Acer</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Laptop" title="Laptop">Laptop Computer</a> (standard HD DVD-ROM drive) </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Aspire 9810 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Acer_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Acer (company)">Acer</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Laptop" title="Laptop">Laptop Computer</a> (standard HD DVD-ROM drive) </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ferrari 5000 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Acer_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Acer (company)">Acer</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Laptop" title="Laptop">Laptop Computer</a> (optional HD DVD-ROM drive) </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Predator </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Acer_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Acer (company)">Acer</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=PC_Complete_System&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PC Complete System (page does not exist)">PC Complete System</a> (Internal Blu-ray Disc & DVD Writer, HD DVD Reader) </td> <td>June 2008 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Pegasus series </td> <td>Rock </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Laptop" title="Laptop">Laptop Computer</a> (standard HD DVD-ROM drive for all laptops) </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Xtreme series </td> <td>Rock </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Laptop" title="Laptop">Laptop Computer</a> (standard HD DVD-ROM drive for all laptops) </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>VidaBox MAX and VidaBox LUX </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=VidaBox&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="VidaBox (page does not exist)">VidaBox</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/HTPC" class="mw-redirect" title="HTPC">Home Theater PC</a> with HD DVD/Blu-ray combo reader<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>LifeStation HD </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Passive_Technologies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Passive Technologies (page does not exist)">Passive Technologies</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/HTPC" class="mw-redirect" title="HTPC">Home Theater PC</a> with HD DVD/Blu-ray combo reader </td> <td>2007 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Mini HD:Hub </td> <td>Kinetic </td> <td><a href="/wiki/HTPC" class="mw-redirect" title="HTPC">Home Theater PC</a> (supports Blu-ray Disc/HD DVD-ROM & DVD-ReWriter, optional Blu-ray Disc Writer) </td> <td>2009 UK Only </td></tr> <tr> <td>Home HD:Hub </td> <td>Kinetic </td> <td><a href="/wiki/HTPC" class="mw-redirect" title="HTPC">Home Theater PC</a> (supports Blu-ray Disc/HD DVD-ROM & DVD-ReWriter, optional Blu-ray Disc Writer) </td> <td>2009 UK Only </td></tr> <tr> <td>X HD:Hub </td> <td>Kinetic </td> <td><a href="/wiki/HTPC" class="mw-redirect" title="HTPC">Home Theater PC</a> (supports Blu-ray Disc/HD DVD-ROM & DVD-ReWriter, optional Blu-ray Disc Writer) </td> <td>2009 UK Only </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Toshiba-branded HD DVD players use open source software such as <a href="/wiki/Linux" title="Linux">Linux</a> as the <a href="/wiki/GPL" class="mw-redirect" title="GPL">GPL</a> appears in the manuals.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Technical_specifications">Technical specifications</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HD_DVD&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Technical specifications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The current specification books for HD DVD are listed at the DVD FLLC website.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Disc_structure">Disc structure</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HD_DVD&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Disc structure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>HD DVD-ROM, HD DVD-R and HD DVD-RW have a single-layer capacity of 15 GB, and a dual-layer capacity of 30 GB. HD DVD-RAM has a single-layer capacity of 20 GB.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Like the original DVD format, the data layer of an HD DVD is 0.6 mm below the surface to physically protect the data layer from damage. The <a href="/wiki/Numerical_aperture" title="Numerical aperture">numerical aperture</a> of the optical pick-up head is 0.65, compared with 0.6 for DVD. All HD DVD players are backward compatible with DVD and CD.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Physical size </th> <th>Single layer capacity </th> <th>Dual layer capacity </th></tr> <tr> <td>12 cm (4.7 in), single sided</td> <td>15 GB</td> <td>30 GB </td></tr> <tr> <td>12 cm (4.7 in), double sided</td> <td>30 GB</td> <td>60 GB </td></tr> <tr> <td>8 cm (3.1 in), single sided</td> <td>4.7 GB</td> <td>8.5 GB </td></tr> <tr> <td>8 cm (3.1 in), double sided</td> <td>9.4 GB</td> <td>18.8 GB </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Recording_speed">Recording speed</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HD_DVD&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Recording speed"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size:95%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="1" rowspan="2">Drive speed </th> <th colspan="2" rowspan="1">Data rate </th> <th colspan="2" rowspan="1">Write time for HD DVD (minutes) </th></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="/wiki/Mbit/s" class="mw-redirect" title="Mbit/s">Mbit/s</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/MB/s" class="mw-redirect" title="MB/s">MB/s</a></td> <td>Single Layer</td> <td>Dual Layer </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>1×</td> <td>36</td> <td>4.5</td> <td>56</td> <td>110 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>2×</td> <td>72</td> <td>9</td> <td>28</td> <td>55 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="File_systems">File systems</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HD_DVD&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: File systems"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As with previous optical disc formats, HD DVD supports several <a href="/wiki/File_system" title="File system">file systems</a>, such as <a href="/wiki/ISO_9660" title="ISO 9660">ISO 9660</a> and <a href="/wiki/Universal_Disk_Format" title="Universal Disk Format">Universal Disk Format</a> (UDF). All HD DVD titles use UDF version 2.5 as the file system. In this file system, <a href="/wiki/Multiplexing" title="Multiplexing">multiplexed</a> audio and video streams are stored in <a href="/wiki/Enhanced_VOB" title="Enhanced VOB">EVO</a> <a href="/wiki/Digital_container_format" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital container format">container format</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-videohelp_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-videohelp-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Audio">Audio</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HD_DVD&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Audio"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The HD DVD format supports encoding in up to 24-bit/192 kHz for two channels, or up to eight channels of up to 24-bit/96 kHz encoding.<sup id="cite_ref-videospecs_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-videospecs-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>All HD DVD players are required to decode uncompressed <a href="/wiki/Linear_pulse-code_modulation" class="mw-redirect" title="Linear pulse-code modulation">linear PCM</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dolby_Digital" title="Dolby Digital">Dolby Digital</a> AC-3, <a href="/wiki/Dolby_Digital_EX" class="mw-redirect" title="Dolby Digital EX">Dolby Digital EX</a>, <a href="/wiki/DTS_(sound_system)" class="mw-redirect" title="DTS (sound system)">DTS</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dolby_Digital_Plus" title="Dolby Digital Plus">Dolby Digital Plus</a> E-AC-3 and <a href="/wiki/Dolby_TrueHD" title="Dolby TrueHD">Dolby TrueHD</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-dolby_ACfFEF_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dolby_ACfFEF-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A secondary soundtrack, if present, can be stored in any of the aforementioned formats, or in one of the HD DVD optional codecs: <a href="/wiki/DTS_(sound_system)" class="mw-redirect" title="DTS (sound system)">DTS-HD High Resolution Audio</a> and <a href="/wiki/DTS-HD_Master_Audio" title="DTS-HD Master Audio">DTS-HD Master Audio</a>. For the highest-fidelity audio experience, HD DVD offers content-producers the choice of LPCM, Dolby TrueHD and DTS-HD Master Audio. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Video">Video</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HD_DVD&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Video"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>HD DVD video can be encoded using <a href="/wiki/VC-1" title="VC-1">VC-1</a>, <a href="/wiki/H.264/MPEG-4_AVC" class="mw-redirect" title="H.264/MPEG-4 AVC">H.264/MPEG-4 AVC</a>, or <a href="/wiki/H.262/MPEG-2_Part_2" title="H.262/MPEG-2 Part 2">H.262/MPEG-2 Part 2</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2013)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> A wide variety of resolutions are supported, from low-resolution <a href="/wiki/Common_Intermediate_Format" title="Common Intermediate Format">CIF</a>, all <a href="/wiki/Standard-definition_television" title="Standard-definition television">SDTV</a> resolutions supported by DVD-Video, and <a href="/wiki/High-definition_television" title="High-definition television">HDTV</a> formats: <a href="/wiki/720p" title="720p">720p</a>, <a href="/wiki/1080i" title="1080i">1080i</a>, and <a href="/wiki/1080p" title="1080p">1080p</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-videospecs_76-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-videospecs-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> All studio-released movie titles have featured video in a 1080-line format, with companion supplements in <a href="/wiki/480i" title="480i">480i</a> or <a href="/wiki/480p" title="480p">480p</a>. The vast majority of releases were encoded with VC-1, and most of the remaining titles encoded with <a href="/wiki/H.264/MPEG-4_AVC" class="mw-redirect" title="H.264/MPEG-4 AVC">H.264/MPEG-4 AVC</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Digital_rights_management">Digital rights management</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HD_DVD&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Digital rights management"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Advanced_Access_Content_System" title="Advanced Access Content System">Advanced Access Content System</a></div> <p>If a publisher wishes to restrict use of its HD DVD content, it may use the Advanced Access Content System (<a href="/wiki/Advanced_Access_Content_System" title="Advanced Access Content System">AACS</a>) although this is not required for normal disc playback. AACS is a standard for <a href="/wiki/Digital_distribution" title="Digital distribution">content distribution</a> and <a href="/wiki/Digital_rights_management" title="Digital rights management">digital rights management</a>. It is developed by AACS Licensing Administrator, LLC (AACS LA), a <a href="/wiki/Consortium" title="Consortium">consortium</a> that includes <a href="/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company" title="The Walt Disney Company">Disney</a>, <a href="/wiki/Intel" title="Intel">Intel</a>, Microsoft, <a href="/wiki/Panasonic" title="Panasonic">Panasonic</a>, Warner Bros., <a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a>, Toshiba and <a href="/wiki/Sony" title="Sony">Sony</a>. One of the advantages over <a href="/wiki/Content_Scramble_System" title="Content Scramble System">CSS</a>, the content restriction system for DVDs, is that AACS allows content providers to revoke an individual player device model if its cryptographic keys have been compromised (meaning that it will not be able to decrypt subsequently released content). There is no <a href="/wiki/Regional_lockout" title="Regional lockout">Region Coding</a> in the existing HD DVD specification, which means that titles from any country can be played in players in any other country. </p><p>Since appearing in devices in 2006, several successful attacks have been made on the format. The first known attack relied on the <a href="/wiki/Trusted_client" title="Trusted client">trusted client</a> problem. In addition, decryption keys have been extracted from a weakly protected player (<a href="/wiki/WinDVD" title="WinDVD">WinDVD</a>). Notably, a <i>Processing Key</i> was found that could be used to decrypt all HD content that had been released at the time.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The processing key was widely published on the Internet after it was found and the AACS LA sent multiple <a href="/wiki/Online_Copyright_Infringement_Liability_Limitation_Act" title="Online Copyright Infringement Liability Limitation Act">DMCA takedown</a> notices with the aim of censoring it.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This caused trouble on some sites that rely on user-submitted content, like <a href="/wiki/Digg" title="Digg">Digg</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a>, when administrators tried to remove any mentions of the key.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/AACS_encryption_key_controversy" title="AACS encryption key controversy">AACS encryption key controversy</a></div> <p>AACS has also been circumvented by <a href="/wiki/SlySoft" class="mw-redirect" title="SlySoft">SlySoft</a> with their program <a href="/wiki/AnyDVD" title="AnyDVD">AnyDVD</a> HD, which allows users to watch HD DVD movies on non-<a href="/wiki/High-bandwidth_Digital_Content_Protection" title="High-bandwidth Digital Content Protection">HDCP</a>-compliant PC hardware. SlySoft has stated that AnyDVD HD uses several different mechanisms to disable the encryption, and is not dependent on the use of a single compromised encryption key.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other AACS circumvention programs have become available, like DVDFab HD Decrypter.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Interactive_content">Interactive content</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HD_DVD&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Interactive content"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>HD DVDs use <a href="/wiki/Advanced_Content" title="Advanced Content">Advanced Content</a> to allow interactive content to be authored for discs. Microsoft's implementation of Advanced Content is the <a href="/wiki/HDi_(interactivity)" class="mw-redirect" title="HDi (interactivity)">HDi Interactive Format</a>, and "HDi" is frequently used to refer to the Advanced Content system. Advanced Content is based on web technologies such as <a href="/wiki/HTML" title="HTML">HTML</a>, <a href="/wiki/XML" title="XML">XML</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cascading_Style_Sheets" class="mw-redirect" title="Cascading Style Sheets">CSS</a>, <a href="/wiki/Synchronized_Multimedia_Integration_Language" title="Synchronized Multimedia Integration Language">SMIL</a>, and <a href="/wiki/ECMAScript" title="ECMAScript">ECMAScript</a> (<a href="/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript">JavaScript</a>), so authoring in Advanced Content should be a fairly easy transition for web developers. No existing DVD authoring experience is required. In comparison, Blu-ray Disc content is authored using either a scripting environment (BDMV) or a Java-based platform (<a href="/wiki/BD-J" title="BD-J">BD-J</a>). DVD video discs use pre-rendered MPEG segments, selectable subtitle pictures, and simple programmatic navigation which is considerably more limited. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hardware">Hardware</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HD_DVD&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Hardware"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Compatibility">Compatibility</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HD_DVD&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Compatibility"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Backward_compatibility" title="Backward compatibility">Backward compatibility</a> is available with all HD DVD players, allowing users to have a single player to play all types of HD DVD, DVD and CD. There is also a hybrid HD DVD format which contains both DVD and HD DVD versions of the same movie on a single disc, providing a smooth transition for the studios in terms of publishing movies, and allowing consumers with only DVD players to still use the discs. DVD replication companies can continue using their current production equipment with only minor alterations when changing over to the format of HD DVD replication. Due to the structure of the single-lens optical head, both red and blue laser diodes can be used in smaller, more compact HD DVD players. However, HD DVD discs can't be played on standard DVD players. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="General_purpose_computers">General purpose computers</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HD_DVD&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: General purpose computers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>HD DVD drives can also be used with a desktop/laptop personal computer (PC) running <a href="/wiki/Windows_XP" title="Windows XP">Windows XP</a>, <a href="/wiki/Windows_Vista" title="Windows Vista">Windows Vista</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_X_Leopard" title="Mac OS X Leopard">Mac OS X v10.5</a> "Leopard", and many varieties of <a href="/wiki/Linux" title="Linux">Linux</a>. Third-party player software for Windows and Linux have successfully played HD DVD titles using the add-on drive.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Released at the end of November 2006, the <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a> HD DVD drive for the <a href="/wiki/Xbox_360" title="Xbox 360">Xbox 360</a> game-console gives the Xbox 360 the ability to play HD DVD movies. The drive was announced with an <a href="/wiki/Suggested_retail_price" class="mw-redirect" title="Suggested retail price">MSRP</a> of US$199 and includes a <a href="/wiki/Universal_Serial_Bus" class="mw-redirect" title="Universal Serial Bus">USB 2.0 cable</a> for connection to the console. The first drives also included Peter Jackson's <i><a href="/wiki/King_Kong_(2005_film)" title="King Kong (2005 film)">King Kong</a></i> or Christopher Nolan's <i><a href="/wiki/Batman_Begins" title="Batman Begins">Batman Begins</a></i> on HD DVD. The final "regular" for the drive was US$129.99 as of February 25, 2008. On February 23, 2008 Microsoft discontinued the Xbox 360 HD DVD player. On February 26, 2008, Microsoft "officially" announced that the Xbox 360 HD DVD add on drive would reflect a heavily discounted price down to $49.99.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dual-compatibility_drives">Dual-compatibility drives</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HD_DVD&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Dual-compatibility drives"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Thermaltake_DH-102_System_(3347136013).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Thermaltake_DH-102_System_%283347136013%29.jpg/220px-Thermaltake_DH-102_System_%283347136013%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Thermaltake_DH-102_System_%283347136013%29.jpg/330px-Thermaltake_DH-102_System_%283347136013%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Thermaltake_DH-102_System_%283347136013%29.jpg/440px-Thermaltake_DH-102_System_%283347136013%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Internal <a href="/wiki/Optical_disc_drive" title="Optical disc drive">optical disc drive</a> from LG playing both, HD DVD and Blu-ray disks</figcaption></figure> <p>In 2007, <a href="/wiki/Hitachi-LG_Data_Storage" title="Hitachi-LG Data Storage">LG</a> and <a href="/wiki/TSSTcorp" class="mw-redirect" title="TSSTcorp">Samsung</a> released standalone consumer players that could read both HD DVD and Blu-ray Discs.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The machines were sold at premium prices, but failed to sell in large quantities. In May 2008, both companies announced they would stop manufacturing dual-compatibility drives.<sup id="cite_ref-Korea_Times_87-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Korea_Times-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A few computer manufacturers (such as HP and <a href="/wiki/Acer_Inc." title="Acer Inc.">Acer</a>) sold computers with combination HD DVD/Blu-ray Disc drives. LG marketed a Blu-ray writer that also read HD DVD discs (but could not write to them).<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-LG_GGW-H20L_(Blu-Ray_HD-DVD_Combo_Drive)_89-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LG_GGW-H20L_(Blu-Ray_HD-DVD_Combo_Drive)-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="HD_DVD_/_Blu-ray_Disc_comparison"><span id="HD_DVD_.2F_Blu-ray_Disc_comparison"></span>HD DVD / Blu-ray Disc comparison</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HD_DVD&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: HD DVD / Blu-ray Disc comparison"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Comparison_CD_DVD_HDDVD_BD.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Comparison_CD_DVD_HDDVD_BD.svg/300px-Comparison_CD_DVD_HDDVD_BD.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Comparison_CD_DVD_HDDVD_BD.svg/450px-Comparison_CD_DVD_HDDVD_BD.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Comparison_CD_DVD_HDDVD_BD.svg/600px-Comparison_CD_DVD_HDDVD_BD.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="256" /></a><figcaption>Comparison of various optical storage media. Parameters: track pitch (p), pit width (w) and minimum length (l), and laser spot size (⌀) and wavelength (λ).</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_high-definition_optical_disc_formats" title="Comparison of high-definition optical disc formats">Comparison of high-definition optical disc formats</a></div> <p>HD DVD competed primarily with Blu-ray Disc. Both formats were designed as successors to <a href="/wiki/DVD" title="DVD">DVD</a>, capable of higher quality video and audio playback, and of greater capacity when used to store video, audio, and computer data. Blu-ray Disc and HD DVD share most of the same methods of encoding media onto discs with each other, resulting in equivalent levels of audio and visual quality, but differ in other aspects such as interactive capabilities, internet integration, usage control and enforcement, and in which features were mandatory for players. The storage size also varies: A dual-layer HD DVD holds a maximum of 30 GB of data, while a dual-layer Blu-ray Disc carries 50 GB. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Development">Development</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HD_DVD&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Development"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Even after finalizing the HD DVD standard, engineers continued developing the technology. A 51 GB triple-layer spec was approved at the DVD Forums 40th Steering Committee Meeting (held on November 15, 2007).<sup id="cite_ref-tripleApproved_90-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tripleApproved-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> No movies had been scheduled for this disc type, and Toshiba had declined to say whether the 51 GB disc was compatible with existing drives and players. Specification 2.0 Part 1 (Physical Specification) for triple layer HD DVD had been approved in November 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At the <a href="/wiki/International_CES" class="mw-redirect" title="International CES">CES</a> 2007, <a href="/wiki/Ritek" title="Ritek">Ritek</a> revealed their high definition optical disc process that extended both competing high definition formats to ten layers, increasing capacity to 150 GB for HD DVD and 250 GB for Blu-ray Disc. A major obstacle to implementing this technology in either format (150 GB HD DVD will not be developed due to HD DVD's discontinuation) is that reader-writer technology available may not be able to support the additional data layers.<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/NEC" title="NEC">NEC</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Broadcom" title="Broadcom">Broadcom</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-engadget-universal_players_94-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-engadget-universal_players-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Horizon_Semiconductors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Horizon Semiconductors (page does not exist)">Horizon Semiconductors</a>, and <a href="/wiki/STMicroelectronics" title="STMicroelectronics">STMicroelectronics</a><sup id="cite_ref-engadget-universal_players_94-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-engadget-universal_players-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> have separately developed a single chip/laser that can read both the HD DVD and the Blu-ray Disc standard. Broadcom and STMicroelectronics will be selling their dual-format single chip/laser solution to any <a href="/wiki/Original_equipment_manufacturer" title="Original equipment manufacturer">OEM</a> willing to develop a product based on the chip. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Variants_and_media">Variants and media</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HD_DVD&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Variants and media"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="HD_DVD-R_/_-RW_/_-RAM"><span id="HD_DVD-R_.2F_-RW_.2F_-RAM"></span>HD DVD-R / -RW / -RAM</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HD_DVD&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: HD DVD-R / -RW / -RAM"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>HD DVD-R</b> is the writable disc variant of HD DVD, available with a single-layer capacity of 15 GB or a dual-layer capacity of 30 GB.<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Write speeds depend on drive speed, with a data rate of 36.55 Mbit/s (4.36 MB/s) and a recording time of 56 minutes for 1× media, and 73 Mbit/s (8.71 MB/s) and a recording time of 28 minutes for 2×. </p><p>The Toshiba SD-L902A for notebooks was one of the first available HD DVD writers, although it was not meant for retail.<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Burning HD DVD (including Dual Layer) with a 1× write speed, it could also burn DVDs and CDs. In a test of the SD-L902A by <a href="/wiki/C%27t" title="C't">C't computer magazine</a> with <a href="/wiki/Verbatim_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Verbatim Corporation">Verbatim</a> discs, the written HD DVD-Rs suffered from high noise levels,<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as a result, the written discs could not be recognized by the <a href="/wiki/Xbox_360_accessories#HD_DVD_Player" class="mw-redirect" title="Xbox 360 accessories">external HD DVD drive of the Xbox 360</a>, though they could be read back by the SD-L902A.<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><b>HD DVD-RW</b> is the rewritable disc variant of HD DVD with equal storage capacity to an HD DVD-R. The primary advantage of HD DVD-RW over HD DVD-R is the ability to erase and rewrite to an HD DVD-RW disc, up to about 1,000 times before needing replacement, making them comparable with the <a href="/wiki/CD-RW" title="CD-RW">CD-RW</a> and <a href="/wiki/DVD-RW" class="mw-redirect" title="DVD-RW">DVD-RW</a> standards. This is also of benefit if there are writing errors when recording data, as the disc is not ruined and can still store data by erasing the faulty data. The dual-layer variant was never released and the single-layer variant was, but it is among the rarest of optical media. </p><p><b>HD DVD-RAM</b> was the proposed successor to <a href="/wiki/DVD-RAM" title="DVD-RAM">DVD-RAM</a> for random access on optical media using phase-change principals. It would hold 20 gigabytes per layer instead of 15 gigabytes for HD DVD-R, due to differences in recording methods used, yielding a higher density disc. This variant of HD DVD was never released. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="DVD_/_HD_DVD_hybrid_discs"><span id="DVD_.2F_HD_DVD_hybrid_discs"></span>DVD / HD DVD hybrid discs</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HD_DVD&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: DVD / HD DVD hybrid discs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There are two types of hybrid formats which contain standard DVD-Video format video for playback in regular DVD players, and HD DVD video for playback in high definition on HD DVD players. The Combo disc is a dual sided disc with one side DVD and the other HD DVD, each of which can have up to two layers. The Twin disc is a single sided disc that can have up to three layers, with up to two layers dedicated to either DVD or HD DVD.<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These hybrid discs make retail marketing and shelf space management easier. Another advantage is hardware cross-compatibility. The average consumer does not have to worry about whether or not they can play a hybrid DVD: any standard home DVD player can access the DVD-encoded content and any HD DVD player can access both the DVD- and HD DVD-encoded content. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="HD_DVD_/_Blu-ray_Disc_hybrid_discs"><span id="HD_DVD_.2F_Blu-ray_Disc_hybrid_discs"></span>HD DVD / Blu-ray Disc hybrid discs</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HD_DVD&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: HD DVD / Blu-ray Disc hybrid discs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Warner Bros. officially announced <a href="/wiki/Total_Hi_Def" title="Total Hi Def">Total Hi Def</a> (THD or <i>Total HD</i>) at <a href="/wiki/International_CES" class="mw-redirect" title="International CES">CES 2007</a>. THD hybrid discs were to support both HD DVD and Blu-ray Disc, with HD DVD on one side (up to two layers) and Blu-ray Disc on the other side (up to two layers). In November 2007, Warner Bros. cancelled THD's development.<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="3×_DVD"><span id="3.C3.97_DVD"></span>3× DVD</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HD_DVD&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: 3× DVD"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The HD DVD format also applies to current red laser DVDs; this type of disc is called "3× DVD", as it is capable of three times the bandwidth of regular <a href="/wiki/DVD-Video" title="DVD-Video">DVD-Video</a>. </p><p>3× DVDs are physically identical to normal DVDs. Although 3× DVDs provide the same high definition content, their playback time is less. For example, an 8.5 GB DVD DL can hold about 90 minutes of 1080p video encoded with VC-1 or AVC at an average bitrate of 12 Mbit/s, which corresponds with the average length of Hollywood feature-films. If quality is compromised slightly, and good compression techniques are used, most feature films could be encoded with 3× DVD. Due to its much greater resolution, HD-Video also has significantly more redundant information than DVD which newer compression standards can encode more efficiently. </p><p>It is technically possible for consumers to create HD DVD compatible discs using low cost DVD-R or DVD+R media. At least one such guide exists.<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The 3× DVD is comparable to Blu-ray Disc <a href="/wiki/Blu-ray_Disc#BD9_and_BD5" class="mw-redirect" title="Blu-ray Disc">BD5 and BD9 formats</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="HD_REC">HD REC</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HD_DVD&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: HD REC"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>HD Rec is an extension of the HD DVD format for recording HD content on regular red laser DVD-Rs/DVD-RWs using <a href="/wiki/H.264/MPEG-4_AVC" class="mw-redirect" title="H.264/MPEG-4 AVC">H.264/MPEG-4 AVC</a> compression.<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was approved by the <a href="/wiki/DVD_Forum" title="DVD Forum">DVD Forum</a> on September 12, 2007<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is comparable to Blu-ray Disc's <a href="/wiki/Blu-ray_Disc#AVCREC" class="mw-redirect" title="Blu-ray Disc">AVCREC</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="CBHD">CBHD</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HD_DVD&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: CBHD"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/China_Blue_High-definition_Disc" title="China Blue High-definition Disc">China Blue High-definition Disc</a> (CBHD), a high-definition optical disc format, was based upon the HD DVD format. Like the HD DVD, CBHD discs have a capacity of 15 GB single-layer and 30 GB dual-layer and can use existing DVD production lines. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HD_DVD&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1080p" title="1080p">1080p</a>, high-definition resolution supported by HD DVD and Blu-ray Disc.<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Advanced_Interactivity_Consortium" class="mw-redirect" title="Advanced Interactivity Consortium">Advanced Interactivity Consortium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_popular_optical_data-storage_systems" title="Comparison of popular optical data-storage systems">Comparison of popular optical data-storage systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolby_Digital_Plus" title="Dolby Digital Plus">Dolby Digital Plus</a>, one of the mandatory audio codecs for HD DVD hardware</li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_NVD" title="HD NVD">HD NVD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_definition_optical_disc_format_war" class="mw-redirect" title="High definition optical disc format war">High definition optical disc format war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laserdisc#MUSE_LD" class="mw-redirect" title="Laserdisc">MUSE LD</a> – an earlier optical disc which contained analog HDTV signals</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_optical_disc_manufacturers" title="List of optical disc manufacturers">List of optical disc manufacturers</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alternative_disc_technologies">Alternative disc technologies</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HD_DVD&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Alternative disc technologies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/3D_optical_data_storage" title="3D optical data storage">3D optical data storage</a> – another next-generation technology</li> <li><a href="/wiki/AVCHD" title="AVCHD">AVCHD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blu-ray_Disc" class="mw-redirect" title="Blu-ray Disc">Blu-ray Disc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_Multilayer_Disk" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital Multilayer Disk">Digital Multilayer Disk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enhanced_Versatile_Disc" title="Enhanced Versatile Disc">Enhanced Versatile Disc</a> (EVD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fluorescent_Multilayer_Disc" class="mw-redirect" title="Fluorescent Multilayer Disc">Fluorescent Multilayer Disc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forward_Versatile_Disc" title="Forward Versatile Disc">Forward Versatile Disc</a> (FVD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/LS-R" title="LS-R">LS-R</a> – a "layer selection" technology designed to allow large numbers of data layers in one disc.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Professional_Disc" title="Professional Disc">Professional Disc for DATA</a> (PDD or ProDATA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultra_Density_Optical" title="Ultra Density Optical">Ultra Density Optical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Versatile_Multilayer_Disc" title="Versatile Multilayer Disc">Versatile Multilayer Disc</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HD_DVD&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">In players and drives capable of reading both HD DVD and Blu-ray, the same blue violet laser is used for both formats.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HD_DVD&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pctechguide.com/blu-ray/hd-dvd-high-definition-digital-versatile-disk-blue-laser-optical-disk">HD-DVD (High Density Digital Versatile Disk) – blue laser optical disk</a>. Retrieved April 16, 2015.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-No_Refunds-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-No_Refunds_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-No_Refunds_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFMoses2008" class="citation news cs1">Moses, Asher (February 20, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2008/02/20/1203467142225.html">"No refunds for HD DVD early adopters"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Age" title="The Age">The Age</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne">Melbourne</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 24,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Age&rft.atitle=No+refunds+for+HD+DVD+early+adopters&rft.date=2008-02-20&rft.aulast=Moses&rft.aufirst=Asher&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theage.com.au%2Farticles%2F2008%2F02%2F20%2F1203467142225.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHD+DVD" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto1-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto1_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto1_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.geek.com/gadgets/alternative-uses-for-your-soon-to-be-obsolete-hd-dvd-player-1372359/">Alternative Uses for your soon to be obsolete HD-DVD Player</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190920074437/https://www.geek.com/gadgets/alternative-uses-for-your-soon-to-be-obsolete-hd-dvd-player-1372359/">Archived</a> September 20, 2019, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. 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(August 2024)">bare URL</span></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnet.com/products/toshiba-sd-l902a-hd-dvd-r-drive-ide-internal/specs/">"CNET: Product reviews, advice, how-tos and the latest news"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=CNET%3A+Product+reviews%2C+advice%2C+how-tos+and+the+latest+news&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnet.com%2Fproducts%2Ftoshiba-sd-l902a-hd-dvd-r-drive-ide-internal%2Fspecs%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHD+DVD" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.impactcomputers.com/p000486270.html">"P000486270 - Toshiba - HD DVD-R +-R DL | Impact Computers"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=P000486270+-+Toshiba+-+HD+DVD-R+%2B-R+DL+%26%23124%3B+Impact+Computers&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.impactcomputers.com%2Fp000486270.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHD+DVD" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://store.emprgroup.co.nz/p-7669-p000486270.aspx">"Toshiba Part P000486270 | EMPR®New Zealand"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Toshiba+Part+P000486270+%26%23124%3B+EMPR%C2%AENew+Zealand&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstore.emprgroup.co.nz%2Fp-7669-p000486270.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHD+DVD" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://spares2repair.co.uk/bmz_cache/c/c529b0ea1871678d025fa4d35163404f.image.600x589.jpg">https://spares2repair.co.uk/bmz_cache/c/c529b0ea1871678d025fa4d35163404f.image.600x589.jpg</a> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bare_URLs" title="Wikipedia:Bare URLs"><span title="A full citation of this image file is required to prevent link rot. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.swiatobrazu.pl/toshiba_sdl912a__pierwsza_nagrywarka_hd_dvd_do_notebookow.html">the original</a> on June 18, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Toshiba+SD-L912A+-+pierwsza+nagrywarka+HD+DVD+do+notebook%C3%B3w+-+Swiatobrazu.pl&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.swiatobrazu.pl%2Ftoshiba_sdl912a__pierwsza_nagrywarka_hd_dvd_do_notebookow.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHD+DVD" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lg.com/us/support-product/lg-BE06LU10#manuals">"BE06LU10 Owner's Manual"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://club.myce.com/t/lg-blu-ray-crossflash-ggw-h20l-gbw-h20l-be06lu10-be06lu11/238076">the original</a> on June 14, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 14,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=LG+HD+DVD+Cross+Flashing+Guide&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fclub.myce.com%2Ft%2Flg-blu-ray-crossflash-ggw-h20l-gbw-h20l-be06lu10-be06lu11%2F238076&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHD+DVD" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161219102343/http://www.avsforum.com:80/forum/26-home-theater-computers/894799-how-get-hd-dvd-player-100-a.html">"How to get an HD-DVD player for $100 !"</a>. February 21, 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.avsforum.com:80/forum/26-home-theater-computers/894799-how-get-hd-dvd-player-100-a.html">the original</a> on December 19, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=How+to+get+an+HD-DVD+player+for+%24100+%21&rft.date=2008-02-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.avsforum.com%3A80%2Fforum%2F26-home-theater-computers%2F894799-how-get-hd-dvd-player-100-a.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHD+DVD" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180411135633/https://www.ebay.com/p/Sd-s802a-Toshiba-X810225-004-Microsoft-Xbox-360-DVD-Drive-Optical-Disc/1074617600">"Sd-s802a Toshiba X810225-004 Microsoft Xbox 360 DVD Drive Optical Disc | eBay"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ebay.com/p/Sd-s802a-Toshiba-X810225-004-Microsoft-Xbox-360-DVD-Drive-Optical-Disc/1074617600">the original</a> on April 11, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sd-s802a+Toshiba+X810225-004+Microsoft+Xbox+360+DVD+Drive+Optical+Disc+%26%23124%3B+eBay&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ebay.com%2Fp%2FSd-s802a-Toshiba-X810225-004-Microsoft-Xbox-360-DVD-Drive-Optical-Disc%2F1074617600&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHD+DVD" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060812045455/http://www.vidabox.com/news.htm#061018">"VidaBox Introduces World's First Dual HD DVD & Blu-ray Disc Player / Media Center"</a>. 2006. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vidabox.com/news.htm#061018">the original</a> on August 12, 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 18,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=pcworld.com&rft.atitle=New+Chips+Enable+High-Def+Recording+on+DVDs&rft.date=2007-10-05&rft.au=Martyn+Williams&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pcworld.com%2Farticle%2Fid%2C138121-page%2C1%2Farticle.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHD+DVD" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cdrinfo.com/Sections/News/Details.aspx?NewsId=21390">"DVD Forum Approves Recording of HD DVD Content on Red-laser Recordable Discs"</a>. <i>cdrinfo.com</i>. September 13, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 18,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=cdrinfo.com&rft.atitle=DVD+Forum+Approves+Recording+of+HD+DVD+Content+on+Red-laser+Recordable+Discs&rft.date=2007-09-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdrinfo.com%2FSections%2FNews%2FDetails.aspx%3FNewsId%3D21390&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHD+DVD" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPerton2006" class="citation web cs1">Perton, Marc (April 13, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.engadget.com/2006/04/13/early-hd-dvd-flicks-to-be-1080p/">"Early HD DVD flicks to be 1080p"</a>. <i>Engadget</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Video_storage_formats" title="Template:Video storage formats"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Video_storage_formats" title="Template talk:Video storage formats"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Video_storage_formats" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Video storage formats"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Video_storage_formats" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Video" title="Video">Video storage formats</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Videotape" title="Videotape">Videotape</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Video#Analog_video" title="Video">Analog</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Quadruplex_videotape" title="Quadruplex videotape">Quadruplex</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vision_Electronic_Recording_Apparatus" title="Vision Electronic Recording Apparatus">VERA</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ampex_2_inch_helical_VTR" class="mw-redirect" title="Ampex 2 inch helical VTR">Ampex 2 inch helical VTR</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ampex_2_inch_helical_VTR#Joint_efforts_with_Sony_and_then_Toshiba" class="mw-redirect" title="Ampex 2 inch helical VTR">Sony 2 inch helical VTR</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Type_A_videotape" title="Type A videotape">Type A</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CV-2000" title="CV-2000">CV-2000</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akai_videotape_format" class="mw-redirect" title="Akai videotape format">Akai</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/EIAJ-1" title="EIAJ-1">EIAJ-1</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/U-matic" title="U-matic">U-matic</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartrivision" title="Cartrivision">Cartrivision</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Video_Cassette_Recording" title="Video Cassette Recording">Philips VCR</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/V-Cord" title="V-Cord">V-Cord</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/VX_(videocassette_format)" title="VX (videocassette format)">VX</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betamax" title="Betamax">Betamax</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/IVC_videotape_format" title="IVC videotape format">IVC</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Type_B_videotape" title="Type B videotape">Type B</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Type_C_videotape" title="Type C videotape">Type C</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/VHS" title="VHS">VHS</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akai_VK" title="Akai VK">VK</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Video_Cassette_Recording" title="Video Cassette Recording">SVR</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Video_2000" title="Video 2000">Video 2000</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compact_Video_Cassette" title="Compact Video Cassette">CVC</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/VHS-C" title="VHS-C">VHS-C</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M_(videocassette_format)" title="M (videocassette format)">M</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betacam" title="Betacam">Betacam</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/8_mm_video_format" title="8 mm video format">Video8</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betacam#Betacam_SP" title="Betacam">Betacam SP</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MII_(videocassette_format)" title="MII (videocassette format)">MII</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/S-VHS" title="S-VHS">S-VHS</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/VHS-C" title="VHS-C">S-VHS-C</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hi8" class="mw-redirect" title="Hi8">Hi8</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruvi" title="Ruvi">Ruvi</a> (1998)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Digital_video" title="Digital video">Digital</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/D-1_(Sony)" title="D-1 (Sony)">D1</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/D-2_(video)" title="D-2 (video)">D2</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/D-3_(video)" title="D-3 (video)">D3</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/DCT_(videocassette_format)" title="DCT (videocassette format)">DCT</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betacam#Digital_Betacam" title="Betacam">Digital Betacam</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/D5_HD" class="mw-redirect" title="D5 HD">D5</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital-S" title="Digital-S">Digital-S (D9)</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betacam#Betacam_SX" title="Betacam">Betacam SX</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital8" title="Digital8">Digital8</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betacam#MPEG_IMX" title="Betacam">MPEG IMX</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MicroMV" title="MicroMV">MicroMV</a> (2001)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/High-definition_video" title="High-definition video">High Definition</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sony_HDVS" title="Sony HDVS">Sony HDVS</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_HDVS" title="Sony HDVS">UniHi</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Type_B_videotape#Special_BCN_units" title="Type B videotape">BCH 1000</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/W-VHS" title="W-VHS">W-VHS</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/HDCAM" title="HDCAM">HDCAM</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/D-VHS" title="D-VHS">D-VHS</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/D6_HDTV_VTR" title="D6 HDTV VTR">D6 HDTV VTR</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/HDV" title="HDV">HDV</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/HDCAM#HDCAM_SR" title="HDCAM">HDCAM SR</a> (2003)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Videodisc" title="Videodisc">Videodisc</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Analog</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Phonovision" title="Phonovision">Phonovision</a> (1927)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ampex#HS-100_.26_HS-200_.22slo-mo.22_disc_recorder" title="Ampex">Ampex-HS</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_Electronic_Disc" title="Television Electronic Disc">TeD</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/LaserDisc" title="LaserDisc">LaserDisc</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capacitance_Electronic_Disc" title="Capacitance Electronic Disc">CED</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Video_High_Density" title="Video High Density">VHD</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laserfilm" title="Laserfilm">Laserfilm</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CD_Video" title="CD Video">CD Video</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Video_Single_Disc" title="Video Single Disc">VSD</a> (1990)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Digital</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Video_CD" title="Video CD">VCD</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MovieCD" title="MovieCD">MovieCD</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/DVD" title="DVD">DVD</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MiniDVD" title="MiniDVD">MiniDVD</a> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1996</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_Video_CD#CVD" title="Super Video CD">CVD</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_Video_CD" title="Super Video CD">SVCD</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enhanced_Versatile_Disc" title="Enhanced Versatile Disc">EVD</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/VideoNow" title="VideoNow">PVD (Personal Video Disc)</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Media_Disc" title="Universal Media Disc">UMD</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forward_Versatile_Disc" title="Forward Versatile Disc">FVD</a> (2005)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">High Definition</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LaserDisc" title="LaserDisc">MUSE Hi-Vision LD</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Professional_Disc" title="Professional Disc">Professional Disc (PFD)</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-Definition_Versatile_Disc" title="High-Definition Versatile Disc">HVD (High-Definition Versatile Disc)</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Versatile_Multilayer_Disc" title="Versatile Multilayer Disc">VMD</a> (2006)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">HD DVD</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blu-ray" title="Blu-ray">BD (Blu-ray Disc)</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blu-ray#Mini_Blu-ray_Disc" title="Blu-ray">MiniBD</a> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 2006</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holographic_Versatile_Disc" title="Holographic Versatile Disc">HVD (Holographic Versatile Disc)</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Blue_High-definition_Disc" title="China Blue High-definition Disc">CBHD (China Blue High-definition Disc)</a> (2008)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ultra-high-definition_television" title="Ultra-high-definition television">Ultra-High Definition</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ultra_HD_Blu-ray" title="Ultra HD Blu-ray">UHD-BD (Ultra HD Blu-ray)</a> (2016)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Virtual</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Media agnostic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DV_(video_format)" title="DV (video format)">DV</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/DV_(video_format)#DVCPRO" title="DV (video format)">DVCPRO</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/DV_(video_format)#DVCAM" title="DV (video format)">DVCAM</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/DV_(video_format)#DVCPRO50" title="DV (video format)">DVCPRO50</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/DV_(video_format)#DVCPRO_HD" title="DV (video format)">DVCPRO HD</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tapeless</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CamCutter" title="CamCutter">CamCutter</a> <a href="/wiki/Editcam" title="Editcam">Editcam</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/XDCAM" title="XDCAM">XDCAM</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Game_Boy_Advance_Video" title="Game Boy Advance Video">GBA-TV</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MOD_and_TOD" title="MOD and TOD">MOD</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/AVCHD" title="AVCHD">AVCHD</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/AVC-Intra" title="AVC-Intra">AVC-Intra</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MOD_and_TOD" title="MOD and TOD">TOD</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/IFrame_(video_format)" title="IFrame (video format)">iFrame</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/XAVC" title="XAVC">XAVC</a> (2012)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Solid-state_electronics" title="Solid-state electronics">Solid state</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/P2_(storage_media)" title="P2 (storage media)">P2</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/XDCAM#SxS" title="XDCAM">SxS</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MicroP2" title="MicroP2">MicroP2</a> (2012)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Video recorded to film</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kinescope" title="Kinescope">Kinescope</a> (1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electronicam" title="Electronicam">Electronicam kinescope</a> (1950s)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electronic_Video_Recording" title="Electronic Video Recording">Electronic Video Recording</a> (1967)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="High-definition_media" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:High_definition_media" title="Template:High definition media"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:High_definition_media" title="Template talk:High definition media"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:High_definition_media" title="Special:EditPage/Template:High definition media"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="High-definition_media" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">High-definition media</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Media formats</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Archival_Disc" title="Archival Disc">Archival Disc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blu-ray" title="Blu-ray">Blu-ray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Blue_High-definition_Disc" title="China Blue High-definition Disc">China Blue High-definition Disc</a> (CBHD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/D-VHS" title="D-VHS">D-VHS</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">HD DVD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holographic_Versatile_Disc" title="Holographic Versatile Disc">Holographic Versatile Disc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laserdisc#MUSE_LD" class="mw-redirect" title="Laserdisc">MUSE LaserDisc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultra_HD_Blu-ray" title="Ultra HD Blu-ray">Ultra HD Blu-ray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W-VHS" title="W-VHS">W-VHS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Versatile_Multilayer_Disc" title="Versatile Multilayer Disc">VMD</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Promoter</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blu-ray_Disc_Association" title="Blu-ray Disc Association">Blu-ray Disc Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Blue_High-definition_Disc" title="China Blue High-definition Disc">China High-definition DVD Industry Association</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Origins_and_competition_from_Blu-ray_Disc">HD DVD Promotion Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holographic_Versatile_Disc#Standards" title="Holographic Versatile Disc">HVD Forum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Interactivity</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Advanced_Content" title="Advanced Content">Advanced Content</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BD-J" title="BD-J">BD-Java</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Recordable formats</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blu-ray_Disc_recordable" title="Blu-ray Disc recordable">BD-R</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blu-ray_Disc_recordable" title="Blu-ray Disc recordable">BD-RE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D-VHS" title="D-VHS">D-VHS</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">HD DVD-R</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">HD DVD-RAM</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">HD DVD-RW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W-VHS" title="W-VHS">W-VHS</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Comparison</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_high-definition_optical_disc_formats" title="Comparison of high-definition optical disc formats">Comparison of high-definition optical disc formats</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Copy prevention</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Advanced_Access_Content_System" title="Advanced Access Content System">AACS</a> (BD, <a href="/wiki/Forward_Versatile_Disc" title="Forward Versatile Disc">FVD</a>, and HD DVD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/BD%2B" title="BD+">BD+</a> (BD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-bandwidth_Digital_Content_Protection" title="High-bandwidth Digital Content Protection">HDCP</a> (BD and HD DVD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ROM_Mark" title="ROM Mark">ROM Mark</a> (BD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinavia" title="Cinavia">Cinavia</a> (BD)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Blu-ray players</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arcsoft_TotalMedia_Theatre" class="mw-redirect" title="Arcsoft TotalMedia Theatre">TotalMedia Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PowerDVD" title="PowerDVD">PowerDVD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PlayStation_3" title="PlayStation 3">PlayStation 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_BDP-S1" title="Sony BDP-S1">Sony BDP-S1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PlayStation_4" title="PlayStation 4">PlayStation 4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xbox_One" title="Xbox One">Xbox One</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ultra HD Blu-ray players</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/PlayStation_5" title="PlayStation 5">PlayStation 5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xbox_One_S" class="mw-redirect" title="Xbox One S">Xbox One S</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xbox_One_X" class="mw-redirect" title="Xbox One X">Xbox One X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xbox_Series_X_and_Series_S" title="Xbox Series X and Series S">Xbox Series X</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">HD DVD players</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xbox_360_HD_DVD_Player" title="Xbox 360 HD DVD Player">Xbox 360 HD DVD Drive</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="High-definition_(HD)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:High-definition" title="Template:High-definition"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:High-definition" title="Template talk:High-definition"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:High-definition" title="Special:EditPage/Template:High-definition"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="High-definition_(HD)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">High-definition (HD)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Concepts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/High-definition_television" title="High-definition television">High-definition television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-definition_video" title="High-definition video">High-definition video</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultra-high-definition_television" title="Ultra-high-definition television">Ultra-high-definition television</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Resolutions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/720p" title="720p">720p (HD)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1080i" title="1080i">1080i (Full HD)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1080p" title="1080p">1080p (Full HD)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1440p" title="1440p">1440p (Quad HD)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4K_resolution" title="4K resolution">2160p (4K Ultra HD)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/8K_resolution" title="8K resolution">4320p (8K Ultra HD)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/16K_resolution" title="16K resolution">8640p (16K Ultra HD)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Analog_high-definition_television_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Analog high-definition television system">Analog broadcast</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(All defunct)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Analog_high-definition_television_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Analog high-definition television system">819 line system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multiplexed_Analogue_Components" title="Multiplexed Analogue Components">HD MAC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multiple_sub-Nyquist_sampling_encoding" title="Multiple sub-Nyquist sampling encoding">MUSE (Hi-Vision)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Digital broadcast</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ATSC_standards" title="ATSC standards">ATSC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_Terrestrial_Multimedia_Broadcast" title="Digital Terrestrial Multimedia Broadcast">DMB-T/H</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_Video_Broadcasting" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital Video Broadcasting">DVB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISDB" title="ISDB">ISDB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISDB-T_International" title="ISDB-T International">SBTVD</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Audio</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dolby_Digital" title="Dolby Digital">Dolby Digital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surround_sound" title="Surround sound">Surround sound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Direct_Stream_Digital" title="Direct Stream Digital">DSD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_eXtreme_Definition" title="Digital eXtreme Definition">DXD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DTS_(sound_system)" class="mw-redirect" title="DTS (sound system)">DTS</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Filming and storage</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Digital_Cinema_Initiatives" title="Digital Cinema Initiatives">DCI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HDV" title="HDV">HDV</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/High-definition_pre-recorded_media_and_compression" title="High-definition pre-recorded media and compression">HD media and<br />compression</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Archival_Disc" title="Archival Disc">Archival Disc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AV1" title="AV1">AV1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blu-ray" title="Blu-ray">Blu-ray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Blue_High-definition_Disc" title="China Blue High-definition Disc">CBHD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D-VHS" title="D-VHS">D-VHS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DVD-Audio" title="DVD-Audio">DVD-Audio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Advanced_Video_Coding" title="Advanced Video Coding">H.264</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Efficiency_Video_Coding" title="High Efficiency Video Coding">H.265</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Versatile_Video_Coding" title="Versatile Video Coding">H.266</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">HD DVD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Versatile_Multilayer_Disc" title="Versatile Multilayer Disc">HD VMD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MPEG-2" title="MPEG-2">MPEG-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laserdisc#MUSE_LD" class="mw-redirect" title="Laserdisc">MUSE LaserDisc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multiview_Video_Coding" title="Multiview Video Coding">MVC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_Audio_CD" title="Super Audio CD">Super Audio CD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultra_HD_Blu-ray" title="Ultra HD Blu-ray">Ultra HD Blu-ray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uncompressed_video" title="Uncompressed video">Uncompressed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VC-1" title="VC-1">VC-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W-VHS" title="W-VHS">W-VHS</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Connectors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Component_video" title="Component video">Component</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DisplayPort" title="DisplayPort">DisplayPort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_Visual_Interface" title="Digital Visual Interface">DVI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HDMI" title="HDMI">HDMI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VGA_connector" title="VGA connector">VGA</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Deployments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_digital_television_deployments_by_country" title="List of digital television deployments by country">List of digital television deployments by country</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Toshiba" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Toshiba" title="Template:Toshiba"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Toshiba" title="Template talk:Toshiba"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Toshiba" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Toshiba"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Toshiba" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Toshiba" title="Toshiba">Toshiba</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Toshiba_subsidiaries" title="List of Toshiba subsidiaries">Divisions<br />and subsidiaries</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Digital Products Group</li> <li>Electronic Devices & Components Group</li> <li>Infrastructure Systems Group</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Landis%2BGyr" title="Landis+Gyr">Landis+Gyr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sord_Computer_Corporation" title="Sord Computer Corporation">Sord Computer Corporation</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dynabook_Inc." title="Dynabook Inc.">Toshiba Information Systems Corporation</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canon_Medical_Systems_Corporation" title="Canon Medical Systems Corporation">Toshiba Medical Systems Corporation</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kioxia" title="Kioxia">Toshiba Memory Corporation</a><sup>3</sup> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/OCZ" title="OCZ">OCZ Storage Solutions</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toshiba_Telecommunication_Systems_Division" title="Toshiba Telecommunication Systems Division">Toshiba Telecommunication Systems Division</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westinghouse_Electric_Company" title="Westinghouse Electric Company">Westinghouse Electric Company</a><sup>2</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Toshiba_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Toshiba_logo.svg/110px-Toshiba_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Toshiba_logo.svg/165px-Toshiba_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Toshiba_logo.svg/220px-Toshiba_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="122" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Joint ventures<br />and shareholdings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ikegami_Tsushinki" title="Ikegami Tsushinki">Ikegami Tsushinki</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(20%)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TMEIC" title="TMEIC">TMEIC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dynabook_Inc." title="Dynabook Inc.">Dynabook Inc.</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EMI_Music_Japan" title="EMI Music Japan">Toshiba EMI</a> (Founded as <i>Toshiba Music Industries</i>)<sup>2</sup> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Youmex" title="Youmex">Youmex Co.</a><sup>1</sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan_Display" title="Japan Display">Japan Display</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toshiba_Samsung_Storage_Technology" title="Toshiba Samsung Storage Technology">Toshiba Samsung Storage Technology</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inside_Films" title="Inside Films">Inside Films</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Inside_(2011_film)" title="Inside (2011 film)">Inside</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Beauty_Inside_(web_series)" title="The Beauty Inside (web series)">The Beauty Inside</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Power_Inside" title="The Power Inside">The Power Inside</a></i></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Predecessors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hakunetsusha" title="Hakunetsusha">Hakunetsusha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shibaura_Seisakusho" title="Shibaura Seisakusho">Shibaura Seisakusho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanaka_Seisakusho" title="Tanaka Seisakusho">Tanaka Seisakusho</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Products, services<br />and standards</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AP1000" title="AP1000">AP1000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cell_(microprocessor)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cell (microprocessor)">Cell</a></li> <li>JNR locomotives <ul><li><a href="/wiki/JNR_Class_ED76" title="JNR Class ED76">Class ED76</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JNR_Class_EF58" title="JNR Class EF58">Class EF58</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JNR_Class_EF60" title="JNR Class EF60">Class EF60</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JNR_Class_EF64" title="JNR Class EF64">Class EF64</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JNR_Class_EF65" title="JNR Class EF65">Class EF65</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JR_Freight_Class_EH500" title="JR Freight Class EH500">Freight Class EH500</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JR_Freight_Class_EH200" title="JR Freight Class EH200">Freight Class EH200</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JR_Freight_Class_EH800" title="JR Freight Class EH800">Freight Class EH800</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JR_Freight_Class_HD300" title="JR Freight Class HD300">Freight Class HD300</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meitetsu_Class_EL120" title="Meitetsu Class EL120">Class EL120</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media-embedded_processor" title="Media-embedded processor">Media-embedded processor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regza" class="mw-redirect" title="Regza">Regza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpursEngine" title="SpursEngine">SpursEngine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toshiba_TG01" title="Toshiba TG01">TG01</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TOSLINK" title="TOSLINK">TOSLINK</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Past</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Toshiba_902T" title="Toshiba 902T">902T</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meitetsu_DeKi_600" title="Meitetsu DeKi 600">DeKi 600</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toshiba_e310" title="Toshiba e310">e310</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">HD DVD</a></li> <li>JNR locomotives <ul><li><a href="/wiki/JNR_Class_EF62" title="JNR Class EF62">Class EF62</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JNR_Class_EF63" title="JNR Class EF63">Class EF63</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JNR_Class_EH10" title="JNR Class EH10">Class EH10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JNR_Class_ED75" title="JNR Class ED75">Class ED75</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JNR_Class_ED79" title="JNR Class ED79">Class ED79</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SmartMedia" title="SmartMedia">SmartMedia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toshiba_Thrive" title="Toshiba Thrive">Thrive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toshiba_TS921" title="Toshiba TS921">TS921</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Computers" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Computers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Toshiba_Libretto" title="Toshiba Libretto">Libretto</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Toshiba_Libretto_W100" title="Toshiba Libretto W100">W100</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toshiba_Pasopia" title="Toshiba Pasopia">Pasopia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Toshiba_Pasopia_5" title="Toshiba Pasopia 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toshiba_Pasopia_7" title="Toshiba Pasopia 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toshiba_Pasopia_16" title="Toshiba Pasopia 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toshiba_Pasopia_IQ" title="Toshiba Pasopia IQ">IQ</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dynabook_Port%C3%A9g%C3%A9" title="Dynabook Portégé">Portégé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qosmio" title="Qosmio">Qosmio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dynabook_Satellite" title="Dynabook Satellite">Satellite</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Toshiba_Satellite_Pro_400_series" title="Toshiba Satellite Pro 400 series">Pro 400 series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toshiba_Satellite_A_series" title="Toshiba Satellite A series">A series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toshiba_Satellite_C_series" title="Toshiba Satellite C series">C series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toshiba_Satellite_P_series" title="Toshiba Satellite P series">P series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toshiba_Satellite_S_series" title="Toshiba Satellite S series">S series</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toshiba_T_series" title="Toshiba T series">T series</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Toshiba_T1000" title="Toshiba T1000">T1000</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Toshiba_T1000LE" title="Toshiba T1000LE">LE</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toshiba_T1100" title="Toshiba T1100">T1100</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toshiba_T1200" title="Toshiba T1200">T1200</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toshiba_T3100" title="Toshiba T3100">T3100</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dynabook_Tecra" title="Dynabook Tecra">Tecra</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Toshiwo_Doko" title="Toshiwo Doko">Toshiwo Doko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanaka_Hisashige" title="Tanaka Hisashige">Tanaka Hisashige</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Places</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lazona_Kawasaki_Plaza" title="Lazona Kawasaki Plaza">Lazona Kawasaki Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umi-Shibaura_Station" title="Umi-Shibaura Station">Umi-Shibaura Station</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HDMI_Licensing" class="mw-redirect" title="HDMI Licensing">HDMI Licensing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Toshiba_IBM_Center_of_Competence_for_the_Cell_Processor" title="Sony Toshiba IBM Center of Competence for the Cell Processor">Sony Toshiba IBM Center of Competence for the Cell Processor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Time_Sculpture" title="Time Sculpture">Time Sculpture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toshiba_Brave_Lupus_Tokyo" title="Toshiba Brave Lupus Tokyo">Toshiba Brave Lupus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoag_Classic" title="Hoag Classic">Toshiba Classic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hokkaido_Consadole_Sapporo" title="Hokkaido Consadole Sapporo">Toshiba S.C.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toshiba_Science_Institute" title="Toshiba Science Institute">Toshiba Science Institute</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><sup>1</sup><i>Now integrated into other Toshiba divisions or business groupings</i></span> <span style="font-size:85%;"><sup>2</sup><i>Sold</i></span> <span style="font-size:85%;"><sup>3</sup><i>Spun off</i></span></li></ul> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Toshiba" title="Category:Toshiba">Category</a></b></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" 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