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[r]" accesskey="r"><span>Perubahan terbaru</span></a></li><li id="n-Artikel-pilihan" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Artikel_pilihan/Topik"><span>Artikel pilihan</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Peristiwa_terkini" title="Temukan informasi tentang peristiwa terkini"><span>Peristiwa terkini</span></a></li><li id="n-newpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_baru"><span>Halaman baru</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_sembarang" title="Tampilkan sembarang halaman [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Halaman sembarang</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Komunitas" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Komunitas" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Komunitas </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Warung-Kopi" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Warung_Kopi"><span>Warung Kopi</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Komunitas" title="Tentang proyek, apa yang dapat Anda lakukan, di mana untuk mencari sesuatu"><span>Portal komunitas</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Isi" title="Tempat mencari bantuan."><span>Bantuan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Wikipedia" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Wikipedia" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Wikipedia </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Perihal"><span>Tentang Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-Pancapilar" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pancapilar"><span>Pancapilar</span></a></li><li id="n-Kebijakan" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kebijakan_dan_pedoman"><span>Kebijakan</span></a></li><li id="n-Hubungi-kami" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hubungi_kami"><span>Hubungi kami</span></a></li><li id="n-Bak-pasir" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bak_pasir"><span>Bak pasir</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Bagikan" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Bagikan emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Bagikan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Halaman_Utama" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Ensiklopedia Bebas" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-id.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pencarian" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cari di Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Pencarian</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Telusuri Wikipedia" aria-label="Telusuri Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cari di Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Istimewa:Pencarian"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cari</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Perkakas pribadi"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tampilan" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tampilan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_id.wikipedia.org&uselang=id" class=""><span>Menyumbang</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buat_akun&returnto=Polandia" title="Anda dianjurkan untuk membuat akun dan masuk log; 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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Masuk log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>pelajari lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Kontribusi_saya" title="Daftar suntingan yang dibuat dari alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribusi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pembicaraan_saya" title="Pembicaraan tentang suntingan dari alamat IP ini [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Etimologi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etimologi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etimologi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etimologi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sejarah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sejarah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Sejarah</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sejarah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Geografi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geografi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Geografi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Iklim" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Iklim"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Iklim</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Iklim-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Politik</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Politik-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Politik</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Politik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pembagian_administratif" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pembagian_administratif"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Pembagian administratif</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pembagian_administratif-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ekonomi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ekonomi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Ekonomi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ekonomi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Demografi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demografi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Demografi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Kota-kota_besar_Polandia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kota-kota_besar_Polandia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Kota-kota besar Polandia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kota-kota_besar_Polandia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Agama" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Agama"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Agama</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Agama-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bahasa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bahasa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Bahasa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bahasa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pendidikan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pendidikan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>Pendidikan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pendidikan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Budaya" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Budaya"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Budaya</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Budaya-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Budaya</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Budaya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Musik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Musik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Musik</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Musik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Seni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Seni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Seni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Seni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bioskop" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bioskop"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Bioskop</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bioskop-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Olahraga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Olahraga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.4</span> <span>Olahraga</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Olahraga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Masakan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Masakan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.5</span> <span>Masakan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Masakan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Galeri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Galeri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Galeri</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Galeri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bacaan_lebih_lanjut" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bacaan_lebih_lanjut"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Bacaan lebih lanjut</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bacaan_lebih_lanjut-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_pula" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_pula"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Lihat pula</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_pula-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pranala_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pranala_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Pranala luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pranala_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Polandia</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 305 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-305" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">305 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Польша – Abkhaz" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Польша" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhaz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polandia" title="Polandia – Aceh" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Polandia" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Aceh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%88%D1%8D" title="Полшэ – Adygei" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Полшэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="Adygei" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pole" title="Pole – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Pole" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polen" title="Polen – Jerman (Swiss)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Polen" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman (Swiss)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8D%96%E1%88%8B%E1%8A%95%E1%8B%B5" title="ፖላንድ – Amharik" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ፖላንድ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poland" title="Poland – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Poland" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia – Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Polonia" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polaland" title="Polaland – Inggris Kuno" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Polaland" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Inggris Kuno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polan" title="Polan – Obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Polan" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="Obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1" title="पोलैंड – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="पोलैंड" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="بولندا – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بولندا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A6%DC%98%DC%A0%DC%A2%DC%95" title="ܦܘܠܢܕ – Aram" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܦܘܠܢܕ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aram" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="پولونيا – Arab Maroko" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="پولونيا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Arab Maroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="بولاندا – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بولاندا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1" title="পোলেণ্ড – Assam" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="পোলেণ্ড" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Polonia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Польша – Avar" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Польша" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polska" title="Polska – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Polska" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulu%C3%B1a" title="Puluña – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Puluña" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pol%C5%9Fa" title="Polşa – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Polşa" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%87%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="لهیستان – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="لهیستان" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Польша – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Польша" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polandia" title="Polandia – Bali" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Polandia" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Bali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poin" title="Poin – Bavaria" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Poin" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C4%97nk%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Lėnkėjė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Lėnkėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonya" title="Polonya – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Polonya" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bdr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bdr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poland" title="Poland – West Coast Bajau" lang="bdr" hreflang="bdr" data-title="Poland" data-language-autonym="Bajau Sama" data-language-local-name="West Coast Bajau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bajau Sama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D1%87%D0%B0" title="Польшча – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Польшча" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D1%87%D0%B0" title="Польшча – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Польшча" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polen" title="Polen – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Polen" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Полша – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Полша" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1" title="पोलैंड – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="पोलैंड" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polan" title="Polan – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Polan" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulandia" title="Pulandia – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Pulandia" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9C%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%81%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%91%E1%80%AE" title="ပိုလန်ခမ်းထီ – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ပိုလန်ခမ်းထီ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1" title="পোল্যান্ড – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পোল্যান্ড" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%95%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8D" title="ཕོ་ལན། – Tibet" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཕོ་ལན།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1" title="পোল্যান্ড – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="পোল্যান্ড" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Polonia" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poljska" title="Poljska – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Poljska" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polandia" title="Polandia – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Polandia" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bug mw-list-item"><a href="https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A8%84%E1%A8%9A%E1%A8%92%E1%A8%8A%E1%A8%89" title="ᨄᨚᨒᨊᨉ – Bugis" lang="bug" hreflang="bug" data-title="ᨄᨚᨒᨊᨉ" data-language-autonym="Basa Ugi" data-language-local-name="Bugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Ugi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%BE" title="Польшо – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Польшо" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pol%C3%B2nia" title="Polònia – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Polònia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Polonia" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C5%8F%CC%A4-l%C3%A0ng" title="Pŏ̤-làng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Pŏ̤-làng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Польша – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Польша" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polskowa" title="Polskowa – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Polskowa" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polaki" title="Polaki – Chamorro" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Polaki" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="Chamorro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%89%E1%8E%B3%E1%8F%82" title="ᏉᎳᏂ – Cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏉᎳᏂ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poland" title="Poland – Cheyenne" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Poland" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="Cheyenne" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%86%DA%B5%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="پۆڵەندا – Kurdi Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پۆڵەندا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia – Korsika" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Polonia" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Korsika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lehistan" title="Lehistan – Tatar Krimea" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Lehistan" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Tatar Krimea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polsko" title="Polsko – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Polsko" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B2lsk%C3%B4" title="Pòlskô – Kashubia" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Pòlskô" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D2%84%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Пол҄ьска – Bahasa Gereja Slavonia" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Пол҄ьска" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="Bahasa Gereja Slavonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Польша – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Польша" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwlad_Pwyl" title="Gwlad Pwyl – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gwlad Pwyl" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polen" title="Polen – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Polen" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polen" title="Polen – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Polen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonya" title="Polonya – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Polonya" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B3lska" title="Pólska – Sorbia Hilir" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Pólska" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Sorbia Hilir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poland" title="Poland – Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Poland" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" title="पोल्याण्ड – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="पोल्याण्ड" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%95%DE%AE%DE%8D%DE%AC%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%91%DE%AA" title="ޕޮލެންޑު – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ޕޮލެންޑު" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%94%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%8C%E0%BD%B2" title="པོ་ལེནཌི – Dzongkha" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="པོ་ལེནཌི" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="Dzongkha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ཇོང་ཁ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C9%94lisa" title="Pɔlisa – Ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Pɔlisa" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="Ewe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%BF%CE%BB%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Πολωνία – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πολωνία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pul%C3%B3gna" title="Pulógna – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Pulógna" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poland" title="Poland – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Poland" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pollando" title="Pollando – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Pollando" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Polonia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poola" title="Poola – Esti" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Poola" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Esti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Polonia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polo%C3%B1a" title="Poloña – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Poloña" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%87%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="لهستان – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="لهستان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poloonya" title="Poloonya – Fula" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Poloonya" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="Fula" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puola" title="Puola – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Puola" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poola" title="Poola – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Poola" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poladi" title="Poladi – Fiji" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Poladi" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B3lland" title="Pólland – Faroe" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Pólland" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pologne" title="Pologne – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pologne" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pologne" title="Pologne – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Pologne" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poolen" title="Poolen – Frisia Utara" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Poolen" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonie" title="Polonie – Friuli" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Polonie" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friuli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poalen" title="Poalen – Frisia Barat" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Poalen" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Barat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Pholainn" title="An Pholainn – Irlandia" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Pholainn" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pol%C5%9Fa" title="Polşa – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Polşa" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E8%98%AD" title="波蘭 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="波蘭" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pol%C3%B2gn" title="Pològn – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Pològn" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%27_Ph%C3%B2lainn" title="A' Phòlainn – Gaelik Skotlandia" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="A' Phòlainn" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Gaelik Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Polonia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pol%C3%B3%C3%B1a" title="Polóña – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Polóña" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1" title="पोलंड – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="पोलंड" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8D%80%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8C%BB%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%B0" title="𐍀𐌰𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌹𐌰 – Gotik" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐍀𐌰𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌹𐌰" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gotik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%B2%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%A1" title="પોલેંડ – Gujarat" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="પોલેંડ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Pholynn" title="Yn Pholynn – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Pholynn" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poland" title="Poland – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Poland" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B4-l%C3%A0n" title="Pô-làn – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Pô-làn" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C5%8Dlani" title="Pōlani – Hawaii" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Pōlani" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawaii" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9F" title="פולין – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פולין" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1" title="पोलैंड – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पोलैंड" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poland" title="Poland – Hindi Fiji" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Poland" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Hindi Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poljska" title="Poljska – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Poljska" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B3lska" title="Pólska – Sorbia Hulu" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Pólska" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Sorbia Hulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pol%C3%B2y" title="Polòy – Kreol Haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Polòy" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Kreol Haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengyelorsz%C3%A1g" title="Lengyelország – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Lengyelország" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D5%A5%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Լեհաստան – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Լեհաստան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%93%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Փոլոնիա – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Փոլոնիա" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Polonia" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poland" title="Poland – Iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Poland" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="Iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Polonia" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poland" title="Poland – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Poland" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puulan" title="Puulan – Inupiak" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Puulan" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="Inupiak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Polonia" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B5%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B5" title="Полхехье – Ingushetia" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Полхехье" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingushetia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Polonia" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B3lland" title="Pólland – Islandia" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Pólland" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Polonia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%90%B3%E1%93%9A%E1%93%90%E1%91%A6" title="ᐳᓚᓐᑦ – Inuktitut" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᐳᓚᓐᑦ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="Inuktitut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9D%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89" title="ポーランド – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ポーランド" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puolan" title="Puolan – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Puolan" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/polskas" title="polskas – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="polskas" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polen" title="Polen – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Polen" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="პოლონეთი – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პოლონეთი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polsha" title="Polsha – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Polsha" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulunda" title="Bulunda – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Bulunda" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8D%D1%85%D1%8C%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Лэхьый – Kabardi" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Лэхьый" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="Kabardi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C9%94l%C9%94%C9%94%C3%B1%C9%A9" title="Pɔlɔɔñɩ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Pɔlɔɔñɩ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polan" title="Polan – Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Polan" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pologne" title="Pologne – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Pologne" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polandia" title="Polandia – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Polandia" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borandi" title="Borandi – Kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Borandi" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="Kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Польша – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Польша" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%89" title="ប្រទេសប៉ូឡូញ – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ប្រទេសប៉ូឡូញ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D" title="ಪೋಲೆಂಡ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಪೋಲೆಂಡ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8F%B4%EB%9E%80%EB%93%9C" title="폴란드 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="폴란드" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Польска – Komi-Permyak" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Польска" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="Komi-Permyak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Польша – Karachai Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Польша" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachai Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88" title="پولینڈ – Kashmir" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="پولینڈ" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pole" title="Pole – Dialek Kolsch" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Pole" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Dialek Kolsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonya" title="Polonya – Kurdi" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Polonya" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Польша – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Польша" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poloni" title="Poloni – Kornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Poloni" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Kornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Польша – Kirgiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Польша" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Polonia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Polonia" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polen" title="Polen – Luksemburg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Polen" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luksemburg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Польша – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Польша" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Польша – Lezghia" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Польша" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polsca" title="Polsca – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Polsca" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bupoolo" title="Bupoolo – Ganda" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Bupoolo" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="Ganda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pole" title="Pole – Limburgia" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Pole" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia – Liguria" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Polonia" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Liguria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Polonia" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pol%C3%B2nia" title="Polònia – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Polònia" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poloni" title="Poloni – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Poloni" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BB%82%E0%BA%9B%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%94%E0%BB%8C" title="ປະເທດໂປແລນດ໌ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະເທດໂປແລນດ໌" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenkija" title="Lenkija – Lituavi" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Lenkija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituavi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puoleja" title="Puoleja – Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Puoleja" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polija" title="Polija – Latvi" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Polija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polandia" title="Polandia – Madura" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Polandia" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="Madura" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" title="पोल्यान्ड – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="पोल्यान्ड" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polandia" title="Polandia – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Polandia" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Полень мастор – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Полень мастор" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B4l%C3%B4nia" title="Pôlônia – Malagasi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Pôlônia" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Польша – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Польша" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C5%8Drana" title="Pōrana – Maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Pōrana" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polandia" title="Polandia – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Polandia" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Полска – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Полска" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D" title="പോളണ്ട് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പോളണ്ട്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88" title="Польш – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Польш" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%84%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%9F" title="ꯄꯣꯂꯦꯟ – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯄꯣꯂꯦꯟ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1" title="पोलंड – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पोलंड" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Польша – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Польша" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poland" title="Poland – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Poland" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonja" title="Polonja – Malta" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Polonja" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Malta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pol%C3%B3nia" title="Polónia – Miranda" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Polónia" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Miranda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9C%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="ပိုလန်နိုင်ငံ – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ပိုလန်နိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Польша Мастор – Eryza" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Польша Мастор" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Eryza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%87%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86" title="لهستون – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="لهستون" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulonnia" title="Pulonnia – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Pulonnia" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polen" title="Polen – Jerman Rendah" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Polen" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polen" title="Polen – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Polen" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" title="पोल्यान्ड – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="पोल्यान्ड" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" title="पोल्याण्ड – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="पोल्याण्ड" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polen" title="Polen – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Polen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polen" title="Polen – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Polen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polen" title="Polen – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Polen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Polonia" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%94%DF%8F%DF%9F%DF%90%DF%B2%DF%A2" title="ߔߏߟߐ߲ߢ – N’Ko" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߔߏߟߐ߲ߢ" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="N’Ko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polongne" title="Polongne – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Polongne" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poland" title="Poland – Sotho Utara" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Poland" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Sotho Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haltso_H%C3%B3teelnii_Bik%C3%A9yah" title="Haltso Hóteelnii Bikéyah – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Haltso Hóteelnii Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poland" title="Poland – Nyanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Poland" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="Nyanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonha" title="Polonha – Ositania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Polonha" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ositania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pol%27%C5%A1u" title="Pol'šu – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Pol'šu" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poolaandi" title="Poolaandi – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Poolaandi" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%C3%A6" title="Польшæ – Ossetia" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Польшæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A1" title="ਪੋਲੈਂਡ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪੋਲੈਂਡ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonya" title="Polonya – Pangasina" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Polonya" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="Pangasina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonya" title="Polonya – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Polonya" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Polonia" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonne" title="Polonne – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Polonne" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polen" title="Polen – Jerman Pennsylvania" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Polen" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Pennsylvania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polen" title="Polen – Palatine German" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Polen" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Palatine German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1" title="पोलैंड – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="पोलैंड" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poeland" title="Poeland – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Poeland" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polska" title="Polska – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Polska" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pol%C3%B2nia" title="Polònia – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Polònia" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88" title="پولینڈ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پولینڈ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%BF%CE%BB%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Πολωνία – Pontic" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Πολωνία" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="Pontic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%D9%86%DA%89" title="پولنډ – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="پولنډ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pol%C3%B3nia" title="Polónia – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Polónia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulunya" title="Pulunya – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Pulunya" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pologna" title="Pologna – Reto-Roman" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Pologna" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Reto-Roman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polska" title="Polska – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Polska" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rn mw-list-item"><a href="https://rn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pologne" title="Pologne – Rundi" lang="rn" hreflang="rn" data-title="Pologne" data-language-autonym="Ikirundi" data-language-local-name="Rundi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikirundi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Polonia" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulunii" title="Pulunii – Aromania" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Pulunii" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulonie" title="Pulonie – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Pulonie" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Польша – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Польша" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Польско – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Польско" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonye" title="Polonye – Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Polonye" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8D" title="पोलॅण्ड् – Sanskerta" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="पोलॅण्ड्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskerta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Польша – Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Польша" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%B0" title="ᱯᱳᱞᱮᱱᱰ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱯᱳᱞᱮᱱᱰ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pol%C3%B2nia" title="Polònia – Sardinia" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Polònia" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulonia" title="Pulonia – Sisilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Pulonia" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sisilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poland" title="Poland – Skotlandia" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Poland" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%8A" title="پولينڊ – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="پولينڊ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polska" title="Polska – Sami Utara" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Polska" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Sami Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B6l%C3%B4ni" title="Pölôni – Sango" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="Pölôni" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="Sango" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sängö</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poljska" title="Poljska – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Poljska" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulunya" title="Bulunya – Tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Bulunya" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%80%9C%E1%82%85%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87" title="မိူင်းပူဝ်ႇလႅၼ်ႇ – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းပူဝ်ႇလႅၼ်ႇ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%BD%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AD%E0%B6%BA" title="පෝලන්තය – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="පෝලන්තය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poland" title="Poland – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Poland" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Po%C4%BEsko" title="Poľsko – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Poľsko" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88" title="پولینڈ – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="پولینڈ" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poljska" title="Poljska – Sloven" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Poljska" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloven" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polani" title="Polani – Samoa" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Polani" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puola" title="Puola – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Puola" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polandi" title="Polandi – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Polandi" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boland" title="Boland – Somalia" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Boland" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Polonia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%99%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Пољска – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Пољска" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polikondre" title="Polikondre – Sranan Tongo" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Polikondre" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="Sranan Tongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPholandi" title="IPholandi – Swati" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="IPholandi" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="Swati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poland" title="Poland – Sotho Selatan" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Poland" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="Sotho Selatan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polen" title="Polen – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Polen" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polandia" title="Polandia – Sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Polandia" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polen" title="Polen – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Polen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polandi" title="Polandi – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Polandi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polsko" title="Polsko – Silesia" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Polsko" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poland" title="Poland – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Poland" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81" title="போலந்து – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="போலந்து" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poland" title="Poland – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Poland" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%8D" title="పోలాండ్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="పోలాండ్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pol%C3%B3nia" title="Polónia – Tetun" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Polónia" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="Tetun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Лаҳистон – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Лаҳистон" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C" title="ประเทศโปแลนด์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศโปแลนด์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8D%96%E1%88%8B%E1%8A%95%E1%8B%B5" title="ፖላንድ – Tigrinya" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ፖላንድ" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="Tigrinya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pol%C5%9Fa" title="Polşa – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Polşa" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonya" title="Polonya – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Polonya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pol%C5%A1a" title="Polša – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Polša" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polani" title="Polani – Tonga" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Polani" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="Tonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polan" title="Polan – Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Polan" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonya" title="Polonya – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Polonya" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poran" title="Poran – Taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Poran" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="Taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polendi" title="Polendi – Tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Polendi" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="Tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Польша – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Польша" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poland" title="Poland – Tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Poland" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poland" title="Poland – Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Poland" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C5%8Drana" title="Pōrana – Tahiti" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="Pōrana" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="Tahiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Reo tahiti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Польша – Tuvinia" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Польша" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="Tuvinia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Польша – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Польша" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%95%DA%BE%D9%89%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="لەھىستان – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="لەھىستان" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%89%D0%B0" title="Польща – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Польща" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88" title="پولینڈ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پولینڈ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polsha" title="Polsha – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Polsha" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ve mw-list-item"><a href="https://ve.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poland" title="Poland – Venda" lang="ve" hreflang="ve" data-title="Poland" data-language-autonym="Tshivenda" data-language-local-name="Venda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tshivenda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Po%C5%82%C3%B2nia" title="Połònia – Venesia" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Połònia" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pol%27%C5%A1anma" title="Pol'šanma – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Pol'šanma" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba_Lan" title="Ba Lan – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ba Lan" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pooln" title="Pooln – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Pooln" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pol%C3%A4n" title="Polän – Volapuk" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Polän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapuk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pologne" title="Pologne – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Pologne" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonya" title="Polonya – Warai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Polonya" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Warai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polo%C3%B1" title="Poloñ – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Poloñ" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%85%B0" title="波兰 – Wu Tionghoa" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="波兰" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPoland" title="IPoland – Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="IPoland" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="პოლონეთი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="პოლონეთი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%9F" title="פוילן – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פוילן" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B3l%C3%A1nd%C3%AC" title="Pólándì – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Pólándì" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bohlanz" title="Bohlanz – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Bohlanz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Po%C3%B4l%27n" title="Poôl'n – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Poôl'n" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B1%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%8D%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F%E2%B4%B7%E2%B4%B0" title="ⴱⵓⵍⴰⵏⴷⴰ – Tamazight Maroko Standar" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴱⵓⵍⴰⵏⴷⴰ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Tamazight Maroko Standar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%85%B0" title="波兰 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="波兰" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E8%98%AD" title="波蘭 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="波蘭" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pho-l%C3%A2n" title="Pho-lân – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Pho-lân" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E8%98%AD" title="波蘭 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="波蘭" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPolandi" title="IPolandi – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IPolandi" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q36#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Polandia" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Halaman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan:Polandia" rel="discussion" title="Pembicaraan halaman isi [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ubah varian bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Indonesia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Polandia"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polandia&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polandia&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polandia&action=history" title="Revisi sebelumnya dari halaman ini. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Perkakas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Opsi lainnya" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Polandia"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polandia&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polandia&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polandia&action=history"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pranala_balik/Polandia" title="Daftar semua halaman wiki yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pranala balik</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terkait/Polandia" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terbaru halaman-halaman yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan terkait</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_istimewa" title="Daftar semua halaman istimewa [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Halaman istimewa</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polandia&oldid=26035341" title="Pranala permanen untuk revisi halaman ini"><span>Pranala permanen</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polandia&action=info" title="Informasi lanjut tentang halaman ini"><span>Informasi halaman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Kutip&page=Polandia&id=26035341&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasi tentang bagaimana mengutip halaman ini"><span>Kutip halaman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPolandia"><span>Lihat URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPolandia"><span>Unduh kode QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/ekspor </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Polandia"><span>Buat buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:DownloadAsPdf&page=Polandia&action=show-download-screen"><span>Unduh versi PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polandia&printable=yes" title="Versi cetak halaman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam proyek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Polska" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikiquote.org/wiki/Polandia" hreflang="id"><span>Wikikutip</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q36" title="Pranala untuk menghubungkan butir pada ruang penyimpanan data [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir di Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r22657712">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24155656">.mw-parser-output .ib-country{border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country td,.mw-parser-output .ib-country th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-full-data{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-b{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Picto_infobox_map.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-header{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.2}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-names{padding-top:0.25em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-name-style{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-image{padding:0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-anthem{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding-top:0.5em;margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-largest,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-lang{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-ethnic,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-religion,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-sovereignty{font-weight:normal;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li{text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li2{text-indent:0.5em;margin-left:1em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-website{line-height:11pt}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption3{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn{text-align:left;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-num{margin-left:1em}</style><table class="infobox ib-country vcard" style="font-size:88%;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr" style="padding:0.25em 0.33em 0.33em;line-height:1.2em;font-size:1.25em;"><div style="display:inline" class="fn org country-name">Republik Polandia</div><br /><div style="padding-top:0.25em; font-weight:normal;"><span title="Polandia-language text"><i lang="pl"><a href="/wiki/Rzeczpospolita" title="Rzeczpospolita">Rzeczpospolita</a> Polska</i></span><span class="lang-comment" style="font-style: normal; display: none; color: #33aa33; margin-left: 0.3em;">code: pl is deprecated </span>  <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Polandia" title="Bahasa Polandia">Polandia</a>)</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="text-align:center;padding:0.5em 0;"><div style="display:table; width:100%;"> <div style="display:table-cell; width:58%; vertical-align:middle; padding-left:5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Flag_of_Poland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bendera Polandia"><img alt="Bendera Polandia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/125px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/188px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/250px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></div> <div style="font-size:90%;"><a href="/wiki/Bendera_Polandia" title="Bendera Polandia">Bendera</a></div> </div> <div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; padding: 0px 5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Herb_Polski.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lambang Polandia"><img alt="{{{coat_alt}}}" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Herb_Polski.svg/75px-Herb_Polski.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Herb_Polski.svg/113px-Herb_Polski.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Herb_Polski.svg/150px-Herb_Polski.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="3158" data-file-height="3716" /></a></span></div> <div style="font-size:90%;"><a href="/wiki/Lambang_Polandia" title="Lambang Polandia"> Lambang</a></div> </div> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data anthem"><div style="line-height:1.2em;"><b><a href="/wiki/Lagu_kebangsaan" title="Lagu kebangsaan">Lagu kebangsaan</a>: </b><br /> <a href="/wiki/Mazurek_D%C4%85browskiego" title="Mazurek Dąbrowskiego">Mazurek Dąbrowskiego</a> <br /> <span style="font-size:85%;">("Himne Pasukan Dąbrowski")</span> <br /> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="43" data-mwtitle="Mazurek_Dabrowskiego.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/Mazurek_Dabrowskiego.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/Mazurek_Dabrowskiego.ogg/Mazurek_Dabrowskiego.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><track 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src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AMazurek_Dabrowskiego.ogg&lang=ru&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ru" label="русский ‪(ru)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AMazurek_Dabrowskiego.ogg&lang=sl&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="sl" label="slovenščina ‪(sl)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AMazurek_Dabrowskiego.ogg&lang=th&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="th" label="ไทย ‪(th)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AMazurek_Dabrowskiego.ogg&lang=tl&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="tl" label="Tagalog ‪(tl)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AMazurek_Dabrowskiego.ogg&lang=vi&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="vi" label="Tiếng Việt ‪(vi)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AMazurek_Dabrowskiego.ogg&lang=zh-hant&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh-Hant" label="中文（繁體） ‪(zh-hant)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AMazurek_Dabrowskiego.ogg&lang=zh&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh" label="中文 ‪(zh)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></audio></span></span></div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Poland_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Poland_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/220px-Poland_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Poland_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/330px-Poland_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Poland_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/440px-Poland_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="553" data-file-height="553" /></a></span><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none" data-switcher-default="">Perlihatkan Bumi</span></div><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:EU-Poland.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/EU-Poland.svg/250px-EU-Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/EU-Poland.svg/375px-EU-Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/EU-Poland.svg/500px-EU-Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2045" data-file-height="1720" /></a></span><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Perlihatkan peta Eropa</span></div><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Flag-map_of_Poland.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Flag-map_of_Poland.svg/220px-Flag-map_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="204" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Flag-map_of_Poland.svg/330px-Flag-map_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Flag-map_of_Poland.svg/440px-Flag-map_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="674" data-file-height="626" /></a></span><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Perlihatkan peta Bendera</span></div></div><div style="font-size:90%;position:relative;top:0.3em;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:11px;line-height:1.15em;"><span style="font-size:11px;">Lokasi <span style="font-size:2px;"> </span>Polandia<span style="font-size:8px;"><span class="nowrap">  </span></span>(hijau gelap)</span><p style="font-size:11px;text-align:left;margin-left:1.2ex;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;line-height:1.15em;">– di <a href="/wiki/Eropa" title="Eropa">Eropa</a><span style="font-size:8px;"><span class="nowrap">  </span></span>(hijau & abu-abu)<br />– di <a href="/wiki/Uni_Eropa" title="Uni Eropa">Uni Eropa</a><span style="font-size:8px;"><span class="nowrap">  </span></span>(hijau)</p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berkas:Poland_-_Location_Map_(2013)_-_POL_-_UNOCHA.svg&lang=id" class="mw-file-description" title="Lokasi Polandia"><img alt="Lokasi Polandia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Poland_-_Location_Map_%282013%29_-_POL_-_UNOCHA.svg/langid-250px-Poland_-_Location_Map_%282013%29_-_POL_-_UNOCHA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Poland_-_Location_Map_%282013%29_-_POL_-_UNOCHA.svg/langid-375px-Poland_-_Location_Map_%282013%29_-_POL_-_UNOCHA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Poland_-_Location_Map_%282013%29_-_POL_-_UNOCHA.svg/langid-500px-Poland_-_Location_Map_%282013%29_-_POL_-_UNOCHA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="250" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Ibu_kota" title="Ibu kota">Ibu kota</a><br /><div style="font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Daftar_kota_di_Polandia" title="Daftar kota di Polandia">(dan kota terbesar)</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Warsawa" title="Warsawa">Warsawa</a><br /><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25917590">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Polandia&language=id&params=52_13_N_21_2_E_type:City"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">52°13′N</span> <span class="longitude">21°2′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">52.217°N 21.033°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">52.217; 21.033</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_resmi" title="Bahasa resmi">Bahasa resmi</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Polandia" title="Bahasa Polandia">Polandia</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Kelompok_etnik" title="Kelompok etnik">Kelompok etnik</a> <div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;"> (2011)<sup id="cite_ref-GUS97_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GUS97-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782729">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>98% <a href="/wiki/Orang_Polandia" title="Orang Polandia">Polandia</a></li><li>2% lainnya/tidak menjawab</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Agama" title="Agama">Agama</a> <div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;"> (2019<sup id="cite_ref-2019_Eurobarometer_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2019_Eurobarometer-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782729"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li style="white-space:nowrap;">90% <a href="/wiki/Kekristenan" title="Kekristenan">Kekristenan</a></li><li style="white-space:nowrap;">—86% <a href="/wiki/Katolik" title="Katolik">Katolik</a></li><li style="white-space:nowrap;">—4% <a href="/wiki/Protestan" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestan">Protestan</a></li><li style="white-space:nowrap;">6% Tidak beragama</li><li style="white-space:nowrap;">1% Agama lain</li><li style="white-space:nowrap;">3% Tidak menjawab</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Demonim" title="Demonim">Demonim</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782733">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Orang_Polandia" title="Orang Polandia">Polish</a></i></li><li><i>Pole</i></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Politik_Polandia" class="mw-redirect" title="Politik Polandia">Pemerintahan</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Negara_kesatuan" title="Negara kesatuan">Kesatuan</a> <a href="/wiki/Sistem_parlementer" title="Sistem parlementer">parlementer</a> <a href="/wiki/Republik" title="Republik">republik</a> <a href="/wiki/Konstitusional" title="Konstitusional">konstitusional</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22657712"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Daftar_Presiden_Polandia" class="mw-redirect" title="Daftar Presiden Polandia">Presiden</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Andrzej_Duda" title="Andrzej Duda">Andrzej Duda</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Daftar_Perdana_Menteri_Polandia" title="Daftar Perdana Menteri Polandia">Perdana Menteri</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Donald_Tusk" title="Donald Tusk">Donald Tusk</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Legislatif" title="Legislatif">Legislatif</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Majelis_Nasional_Republik_Polandia" class="mw-redirect" title="Majelis Nasional Republik Polandia">Majelis Nasional</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> - <a href="/wiki/Majelis_Tinggi" class="mw-redirect" title="Majelis Tinggi">Majelis Tinggi</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Senat_Polandia" title="Senat Polandia">Senat</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> - <a href="/wiki/Majelis_Rendah" class="mw-redirect" title="Majelis Rendah">Majelis Rendah</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sejm" title="Sejm">Sejm</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Polandia" title="Sejarah Polandia">Pembentukan</a></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22657712"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Kristenisasi_Polandia" title="Kristenisasi Polandia">Pembaptisan Polandia</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">14 April 966</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Polandia_(1025%E2%80%931385)" title="Kerajaan Polandia (1025–1385)">Kerajaan Polandia</a></span> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">18 April 1025</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Persemakmuran_Polandia-Lituania" title="Persemakmuran Polandia-Lituania">Persemakmuran Polandia-Lituania</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">1 Juli 1569</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pemisahan_Polandia" title="Pemisahan Polandia">Pemisahan Polandia</a></span> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">24 Oktober 1795</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Republik_Polandia_Kedua" title="Republik Polandia Kedua">Republik Polandia Kedua</a></span> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">11 November 1918</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pemerintahan_Polandia_dalam_pengasingan" title="Pemerintahan Polandia dalam pengasingan">Pemerintahan dalam<br />pengasingan</a></span> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">17 September 1939</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Republik_Rakyat_Polandia" title="Republik Rakyat Polandia">Republik Rakyat Polandia</a></span> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">22 Juli 1944</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republik_Polandia_Ketiga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Republik Polandia Ketiga (halaman belum tersedia)">Republik Polandia Ketiga</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">31 Desember 1989</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Konstitusi saat ini </div></th><td class="infobox-data">17 Oktober 1997</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;">Luas</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> - Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">313.931 km<sup>2</sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_menurut_luas_wilayah" title="Daftar negara menurut luas wilayah">69</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> - <a href="/wiki/Perairan" title="Perairan">Perairan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Persentase" title="Persentase">%</a>)</div></th><td class="infobox-data">1,48 (2015)<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;">Populasi</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> - Sensus Penduduk 2022</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Neutral decrease"><img alt="Neutral decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Decrease_Neutral.svg/11px-Decrease_Neutral.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Decrease_Neutral.svg/17px-Decrease_Neutral.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Decrease_Neutral.svg/22px-Decrease_Neutral.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="347" data-file-height="346" /></span></span> 38.036.118<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_menurut_jumlah_penduduk" title="Daftar negara menurut jumlah penduduk">38</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> - <a href="/wiki/Kepadatan" class="mw-redirect" title="Kepadatan">Kepadatan</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">122/km<sup>2</sup> (<a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_menurut_kepadatan_penduduk" title="Daftar negara menurut kepadatan penduduk">98</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Produk_domestik_bruto" title="Produk domestik bruto">PDB</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(<a href="/wiki/Keseimbangan_kemampuan_berbelanja" title="Keseimbangan kemampuan berbelanja">KKB</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data">2023</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> - Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kenaikan"><img alt="Kenaikan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>$1,705 triliun<sup id="cite_ref-IMFWEOPL_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IMFWEOPL-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_menurut_PDB_(KKB)" title="Daftar negara menurut PDB (KKB)">21</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> - <a href="/wiki/Per_kapita" title="Per kapita">Per kapita</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kenaikan"><img alt="Kenaikan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>$45.343<sup id="cite_ref-IMFWEOPL_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IMFWEOPL-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_menurut_PDB_(KKB)" title="Daftar negara menurut PDB (KKB)">41</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Produk_domestik_bruto" title="Produk domestik bruto">PDB</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(nominal)</span></th><td class="infobox-data">2023</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> - Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kenaikan"><img alt="Kenaikan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> $748,8 miliar<sup id="cite_ref-IMFWEOPL_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IMFWEOPL-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_menurut_PDB_(nominal)" title="Daftar negara menurut PDB (nominal)">22</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> - <a href="/wiki/Per_kapita" title="Per kapita">Per kapita</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kenaikan"><img alt="Kenaikan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> $19.912<sup id="cite_ref-IMFWEOPL_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IMFWEOPL-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_menurut_PDB_(nominal)_per_kapita" title="Daftar negara menurut PDB (nominal) per kapita">50</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Koefisien_Gini" title="Koefisien Gini">Gini</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(2020)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="color: #0c0; font-size: larger;">▼</span> 27,2<sup id="cite_ref-eurogini_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eurogini-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="color:forestgreen">rendah</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Indeks_Pembangunan_Manusia" title="Indeks Pembangunan Manusia">IPM</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(2021)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kenaikan"><img alt="Kenaikan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0,876<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="color:darkgreen">sangat tinggi</span></span> · <a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_menurut_Indeks_Pembangunan_Manusia" title="Daftar negara menurut Indeks Pembangunan Manusia">34</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Mata_uang" title="Mata uang">Mata uang</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Z%C5%82oty" title="Złoty">Złoty</a> (zł) <br />(<code><a href="/wiki/ISO_4217" title="ISO 4217">PLN</a></code>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Zona_waktu" title="Zona waktu">Zona waktu</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Waktu_Eropa_Tengah" title="Waktu Eropa Tengah">CET</a><br />(<span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Waktu_Universal_Terkoordinasi" title="Waktu Universal Terkoordinasi">UTC</a>+1</span>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> - Musim panas (<a href="/wiki/Waktu_Musim_Panas" title="Waktu Musim Panas">DST</a>)</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Waktu_Universal_Terkoordinasi" title="Waktu Universal Terkoordinasi">UTC</a>+2</span> (<a href="/wiki/Waktu_Musim_Panas_Eropa_Tengah" title="Waktu Musim Panas Eropa Tengah">CEST</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Arah_lalu_lintas" title="Arah lalu lintas">Lajur kemudi</a></th><td class="infobox-data">kanan</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Daftar_kode_telepon_negara_di_dunia" title="Daftar kode telepon negara di dunia">Kode telepon</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%2B48&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="+48 (halaman belum tersedia)">+48</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">Kode ISO 3166</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-2:PL" title="ISO 3166-2:PL">PL</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Ranah_Internet_tingkat_teratas" class="mw-redirect" title="Ranah Internet tingkat teratas">Ranah Internet</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/.pl" title=".pl">.pl</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="line-height:11pt"><b>Situs web resmi</b><br /><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.poland.pl">www<wbr />.poland<wbr />.pl</a></span></div></td></tr><tr style="font-size:90%;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="text-align:left;margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18590415">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Polandia_infobox" title="Templat:Polandia infobox"><span title="Lihat templat ini">lihat</span></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:Polandia_infobox&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Polandia infobox (halaman belum tersedia)"><span title="Diskusikan templat ini">bicara</span></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Polandia_infobox&action=edit"><span title="Sunting templat ini">sunting</span></a></li></ul></div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below mergedtoprow noprint"><div class="none" style="font-weight:normal;font-size:80%; line-height:normal;text-align:left;height:20px;padding-top:0.2em;;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;padding-left:0.2em; padding-right:0.2em;padding-top:0.1em"> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Sunting kotak info" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Infobox_country&action=edit&section=top&editintro=Templat:Infobox/editintro2"><span style="color:#3464c9"><b>Sunting kotak info</b></span></a></span> • <a href="/wiki/Templat:Infobox_country" title="Templat:Infobox country"><span style="display:inline-text;color:#3464c9">Lihat</span></a> • <a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan_Templat:Infobox_country" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Infobox country"><span style="color:#3464c9">Bicara</span></a><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Infobox_country/doc" title="Bantuan penggunaan templat ini"><img alt="Info templat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/10px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/15px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/20px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption>Bantuan penggunaan templat ini</figcaption></figure> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Polandia</b> (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Polandia" title="Bahasa Polandia">bahasa Polandia</a>: <span lang="pl"><i>Polska</i></span>) (secara resmi: <b>Republik Polandia</b>, (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Polandia" title="Bahasa Polandia">bahasa Polandia</a>: <span lang="pl"><i><a href="/wiki/Rzeczpospolita" title="Rzeczpospolita">Rzeczpospolita</a> Polska</i></span><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="IPA" style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:IPA_untuk_bahasa_Polandia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:IPA untuk bahasa Polandia (halaman belum tersedia)">[ʐɛt͡ʂpɔˈspɔlita ˈpɔlska]</a></span><small> (<span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Ltspkr.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="13" data-file-height="10" /></span></span> <a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/56/Pl-Rzeczpospolita_Polska.ogg" class="internal" title="Pl-Rzeczpospolita Polska.ogg">dengarkan</a>)</small> adalah sebuah <a href="/wiki/Negara" title="Negara">negara</a> <a href="/wiki/Republik" title="Republik">republik</a> di <a href="/wiki/Eropa_Tengah" title="Eropa Tengah">Eropa Tengah</a>. Negara ini dibagi menjadi 16 provinsi administratif yang disebut <a href="/wiki/Voivodat_di_Polandia" title="Voivodat di Polandia">voivodat</a>, dengan luas wilayah sekitar 313.931 km<sup>2</sup> (121.209 sq mi). Polandia memiliki populasi 38 juta jiwa dan merupakan <a href="/wiki/Negara_anggota_Uni_Eropa" title="Negara anggota Uni Eropa">negara anggota Uni Eropa</a> dengan jumlah penduduk terpadat kelima. <a href="/wiki/Warsawa" title="Warsawa">Warsawa</a> adalah ibu kota negara sekaligus <a href="/wiki/Daftar_kota_di_Polandia" title="Daftar kota di Polandia">kota</a> metropolitan terbesar. Kota-kota besar lainnya termasuk <a href="/wiki/Krak%C3%B3w" title="Kraków">Kraków</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk" title="Gdańsk">Gdańsk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wroc%C5%82aw" title="Wrocław">Wrocław</a>, <a href="/wiki/Katowice" title="Katowice">Katowice</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%81%C3%B3d%C5%BA" title="Łódź">Łódź</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pozna%C5%84" title="Poznań">Poznań</a>, <a href="/wiki/Szczecin" title="Szczecin">Szczecin</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Lublin" title="Lublin">Lublin</a>. </p><p>Polandia memiliki <a href="/wiki/Iklim_sedang" title="Iklim sedang">iklim peralihan sedang</a> dan wilayahnya melintasi <a href="/wiki/Dataran_Eropa_Utara" title="Dataran Eropa Utara">Dataran Eropa Tengah</a>, membentang dari <a href="/wiki/Laut_Baltik" title="Laut Baltik">Laut Baltik</a> di utara hingga <a href="/wiki/Sudeten" title="Sudeten">Sudeten</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Pegunungan_Karpatia" title="Pegunungan Karpatia">Pegunungan Karpatia</a> di selatan. Sungai terpanjang di Polandia adalah <a href="/wiki/Sungai_Vistula" class="mw-redirect" title="Sungai Vistula">Vistula</a>, dan titik tertinggi Polandia adalah Gunung Rysy, yang terletak di <a href="/wiki/Pegunungan_Tatra" title="Pegunungan Tatra">pegunungan Tatra</a> di Carpathians. Negara ini berbatasan dengan <a href="/wiki/Lituania" title="Lituania">Lituania</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">Rusia</a> di timur laut,<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus">Belarus</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina">Ukraina</a> di timur, <a href="/wiki/Slowakia" title="Slowakia">Slowakia</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Republik_Ceko" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik Ceko">Republik Ceko</a> di selatan, dan <a href="/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman">Jerman</a> di barat. Negara ini juga berbagi batas maritim dengan <a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Swedia" title="Swedia">Swedia</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Polandia" title="Sejarah Polandia">Sejarah</a> aktivitas manusia di tanah Polandia dimulai sejak tahun <abbr title="circa (kira-kira)">ca</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 10.000 SM</span>. Beragam budaya sepanjang <a href="/wiki/Abad_Kuno_Akhir" title="Abad Kuno Akhir">akhir zaman kuno</a>, wilayah ini dihuni oleh suku bangsa Polandia yang memberi nama Polandia pada <a href="/wiki/Abad_Pertengahan_Awal" title="Abad Pertengahan Awal">awal abad pertengahan</a>. Pendirian negara pada tahun 966 bertepatan dengan seorang penguasa <a href="/wiki/Paganisme" title="Paganisme">pagan</a> dari suku Polandia yang memeluk agama <a href="/wiki/Kristen" class="mw-redirect" title="Kristen">Kristen</a> di bawah naungan <a href="/wiki/Gereja_Katolik_Roma" title="Gereja Katolik Roma">Gereja Katolik Roma</a>. <a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Polandia_(1025%E2%80%931385)" title="Kerajaan Polandia (1025–1385)">Kerajaan Polandia</a> muncul pada tahun 1025 dan pada tahun 1569 mengukuhkan hubungannya yang telah berlangsung lama dengan <a href="/wiki/Keharyapatihan_Lituania" title="Keharyapatihan Lituania">Lituania</a>, sehingga membentuk <a href="/wiki/Persemakmuran_Polandia-Lituania" title="Persemakmuran Polandia-Lituania">Persemakmuran Polandia-Lituania</a>. Negara ini merupakan salah satu <a href="/wiki/Daftar_Kekuatan_Besar_modern" class="mw-redirect" title="Daftar Kekuatan Besar modern">kekuatan besar</a> di Eropa pada saat itu, dengan sistem politik <a href="/wiki/Kebebasan_emas" title="Kebebasan emas">liberal yang unik</a> yang mengadopsi <a href="/wiki/Konstitusi_3_Mei_1791" title="Konstitusi 3 Mei 1791">konstitusi modern pertama di Eropa</a> pada tahun 1791. </p><p>Dengan berlalunya <a href="/wiki/Masa_Keemasan_Polandia" title="Masa Keemasan Polandia">Masa Keemasan Polandia</a> yang makmur, negara ini <a href="/wiki/Pemisahan_Polandia" title="Pemisahan Polandia">dipecah belah oleh negara-negara tetangga</a> pada akhir abad ke-18 dan memperoleh kembali <a href="/wiki/Hari_Kemerdekaan_Nasional_(Polandia)" title="Hari Kemerdekaan Nasional (Polandia)">kemerdekaannya</a> pada tahun 1918 sebagai <a href="/wiki/Republik_Kedua_Polandia" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik Kedua Polandia">Republik Kedua Polandia</a>. Pada bulan September 1939, <a href="/wiki/Penyerbuan_Polandia" title="Penyerbuan Polandia">Penyerbuan Polandia</a> oleh <a href="/wiki/Jerman_Nazi" title="Jerman Nazi">Jerman</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Invasi_Soviet_ke_Polandia" class="mw-redirect" title="Invasi Soviet ke Polandia">Uni Soviet</a> menandai dimulainya <a href="/wiki/Perang_Dunia_II" title="Perang Dunia II">Perang Dunia II</a>, yang mengakibatkan Holocaust dan jutaan orang Polandia menjadi korban. Sebagai anggota <a href="/wiki/Blok_Timur" title="Blok Timur">Blok Timur</a> dalam <a href="/wiki/Perang_Dingin" title="Perang Dingin">Perang Dingin</a> global, <a href="/wiki/Republik_Rakyat_Polandia" title="Republik Rakyat Polandia">Republik Rakyat Polandia</a> adalah penandatangan pendiri <a href="/wiki/Pakta_Warsawa" title="Pakta Warsawa">Pakta Warsawa</a>. Melalui kemunculan dan kontribusi gerakan <a href="/wiki/Solidarno%C5%9B%C4%87" title="Solidarność">Solidaritas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Partai_Persatuan_Pekerja_Polandia" title="Partai Persatuan Pekerja Polandia">pemerintah komunis</a> dibubarkan dan Polandia kembali menjadi negara <a href="/wiki/Demokrasi" title="Demokrasi">Demokrasi</a> pada tahun 1989. </p><p>Polandia adalah <a href="/wiki/Republik_parlementer" title="Republik parlementer">republik parlementer</a>, dengan badan legislatif <a href="/wiki/Bikameral" class="mw-redirect" title="Bikameral">bikameral</a> yang terdiri dari <a href="/wiki/Sejm" title="Sejm">Sejm</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Senat_Polandia" title="Senat Polandia">Senat</a>. Polandia adalah pasar yang maju dan ekonomi berpenghasilan tinggi. Dianggap sebagai <a href="/wiki/Kekuatan_menengah" title="Kekuatan menengah">kekuatan menengah</a>, Polandia memiliki ekonomi <a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_menurut_PDB_(nominal)" title="Daftar negara menurut PDB (nominal)">terbesar keenam</a> di <a href="/wiki/Uni_Eropa" title="Uni Eropa">Uni Eropa</a> berdasarkan <a href="/wiki/PDB" class="mw-redirect" title="PDB">PDB</a> (nominal) dan terbesar kelima berdasarkan <a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_menurut_PDB_(KKB)" title="Daftar negara menurut PDB (KKB)">PDB (KKB)</a>. Negara ini memberikan <a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_menurut_Indeks_Pembangunan_Manusia" title="Daftar negara menurut Indeks Pembangunan Manusia">standar hidup</a> yang sangat tinggi, keamanan dan kebebasan ekonomi, serta pendidikan universitas gratis dan sistem perawatan kesehatan universal. Negara ini memiliki 17 <a href="/wiki/Situs_Warisan_Dunia" title="Situs Warisan Dunia">Situs Warisan Dunia</a> <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" class="mw-redirect" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a>, 15 di antaranya adalah situs budaya. Polandia adalah negara anggota pendiri <a href="/wiki/Perserikatan_Bangsa-Bangsa" title="Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa">Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa</a>, serta anggota <a href="/wiki/Organisasi_Perdagangan_Dunia" title="Organisasi Perdagangan Dunia">Organisasi Perdagangan Dunia</a>, <a href="/wiki/NATO" class="mw-redirect" title="NATO">NATO</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Uni_Eropa" title="Uni Eropa">Uni Eropa</a> (termasuk <a href="/wiki/Kawasan_Schengen" title="Kawasan Schengen">Kawasan Schengen</a>). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etimologi">Etimologi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polandia&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Etimologi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polandia&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Etimologi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nama asli Рolandia dalam <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Polandia" title="Bahasa Polandia">bahasa Polandia</a> adalah <span lang="pl">Polska</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-Thompson_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Thompson-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nama ini berasal dari suku Polans, suku <a href="/wiki/Slavia_Barat" title="Slavia Barat">Slavia Barat</a> yang mendiami lembah <a href="/wiki/Sungai_Warta" title="Sungai Warta">Sungai Warta</a> di wilayah <a href="/wiki/Polandia_Raya" class="mw-redirect" title="Polandia Raya">Polandia Raya</a> saat ini (abad ke-6 hingga abad ke-8 M).<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nama suku ini berasal dari kata benda <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Proto-Slavia" title="Bahasa Proto-Slavia">bahasa Proto-Slavia</a> <i>pole</i> yang berarti ladang, yang dengan sendirinya berasal dari kata <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Proto-Indo-Eropa" title="Bahasa Proto-Indo-Eropa">bahasa Proto-Indo-Eropa</a> <i>*pleh₂-</i> yang berarti dataran.<sup id="cite_ref-Lehr-Spławiński_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lehr-Spławiński-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Etimologi ini menyinggung <a href="/wiki/Topografi" title="Topografi">topografi</a> wilayah dan lanskap datar Polandia Raya..<sup id="cite_ref-Potkański_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Potkański-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Heath_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Heath-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nama Inggris <i>Poland</i> dibentuk pada tahun 1560-an, dari <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Jerman" title="Bahasa Jerman">bahasa Jerman</a> <span lang="de">Pole(n)</span> dan akhiran <i>-land</i>, yang menunjukkan orang atau bangsa.<sup id="cite_ref-Harper1_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harper1-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Harper2_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harper2-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sebelum diadopsi, bentuk <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Latin" title="Bahasa Latin">bahasa Latin</a> <i>Polonia</i> digunakan secara luas di seluruh Eropa pada <a href="/wiki/Abad_Pertengahan" title="Abad Pertengahan">abad pertengahan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Buko_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Buko-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nama kuno alternatif negara ini adalah <i>Lechia</i> dan suku kata dasarnya masih digunakan secara resmi dalam beberapa bahasa, terutama <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Hungaria" title="Bahasa Hungaria">Hungaria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Lituavi" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa Lituavi">Lituania</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Persia" title="Bahasa Persia">Persia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Hannan_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hannan-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nama ini mungkin berasal dari <a href="/wiki/Lech,_%C4%8Cech,_dan_Rus" title="Lech, Čech, dan Rus">Lech</a>, seorang penguasa legendaris dari <a href="/wiki/Suku_Lechia" title="Suku Lechia">suku Lechia</a>, atau dari suku Lendia, suku Slavia Barat yang tinggal di ujung tenggara <a href="/wiki/Polandia_Kecil" title="Polandia Kecil">Polandia Kecil</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Dabrowski_2014_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dabrowski_2014-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Kamusella_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kamusella-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Asal usul nama suku ini berasal dari kata <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Polandia_Kuno" title="Bahasa Polandia Kuno">Polandia Kuno</a> <i>lęda</i> (dataran).<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada awalnya, kedua nama <i>Lechia</i> dan <i>Polonia</i> digunakan secara bergantian saat merujuk ke Polandia oleh penulis sejarah selama <a href="/wiki/Abad_Pertengahan" title="Abad Pertengahan">Abad Pertengahan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Andersson_&_Morkinskinna_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Andersson_&_Morkinskinna-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sejarah">Sejarah</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polandia&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Sejarah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polandia&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Sejarah"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18844875">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Polandia" title="Sejarah Polandia">Sejarah Polandia</a></div> <p>Sejarah Polandia bermula dengan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Polandia_pada_Awal_Abad_Pertengahan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polandia pada Awal Abad Pertengahan (halaman belum tersedia)">kedatangan suku bangsa Slavi</a>, yang mendirikan permukiman-permukiman permanen masyarakat <a href="/wiki/Slavia_Barat" title="Slavia Barat">Slavi Barat</a> di negeri Polandia pada <a href="/wiki/Awal_Abad_Pertengahan" class="mw-redirect" title="Awal Abad Pertengahan">Awal Abad Pertengahan</a>. <a href="/wiki/Wangsa_Piast" title="Wangsa Piast">Wangsa Piast</a>, wangsa yang pertama kali memerintah Polandia, muncul pada abad ke-10 Masehi. Adipati <a href="/wiki/Mieszko_I_dari_Polandia" title="Mieszko I dari Polandia">Mieszko I</a> (mangkat tahun 992) dihormati sebagai pendiri <i><a href="/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto">de facto</a></i> negara Polandia, dan dimuliakan sebagai tokoh yang berjasa menyebarluaskan <a href="/wiki/Kristenisasi_Polandia" title="Kristenisasi Polandia">agama Kristen ragam Barat</a> di negeri Polandia seusai <a href="/wiki/Baptisan" class="mw-redirect" title="Baptisan">dibaptis</a> pada tahun 966. Negara Kadipaten Polandia yang didirikan Adipati Mieszko resmi menjadi sebuah <a href="/wiki/Puncak_Abad_Pertengahan" title="Puncak Abad Pertengahan">kerajaan</a> pada tahun 1025 berkat usaha putranya, <a href="/wiki/Boles%C5%82aw_I" title="Bolesław I">Raja Bolesław Pemberani</a>. Di antara raja-raja Polandia dari wangsa Piast, mungkin <a href="/wiki/Kazimierz_III_dari_Polandia" title="Kazimierz III dari Polandia">Raja Kazimierz Agunglah</a> yang paling besar kekuasaannya. Raja Polandia terakhir dari wangsa Piast ini memerintah tatkala Polandia mengenyam kemakmuran ekonomi dan mengalami pertambahan luas wilayah kedaulatan. Raja Kazimierz Agung mangkat pada tahun 1370 tanpa meninggalkan ahli waris laki-laki. Pada masa pemerintahan raja-raja Polandia dari <a href="/wiki/Wangsa_Jagiellon" title="Wangsa Jagiellon">wangsa Jagiellon</a>, dari abad ke-14 sampai abad ke-16, Polandia membina hubungan akrab dengan <a href="/wiki/Keharyapatihan_Lituania" title="Keharyapatihan Lituania">Kadipaten Agung Lituania</a>, mengalami <a href="/w/index.php?title=Renaisans_di_Polandia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Renaisans di Polandia (halaman belum tersedia)">Renaisans</a>, dan melanjutkan usaha perluasan wilayah kedaulatan yang berpuncak pada pembentukan negara <a href="/wiki/Persemakmuran_Polandia-Lituania" title="Persemakmuran Polandia-Lituania">Persemakmuran Polandia-Lituania</a> pada tahun 1569. </p><p>Mula-mula negara Persemakmuran Polandia-Lituania mampu mempertahankan tingkat kemakmuran yang dicapai Polandia pada zaman wangsa Jagiellon dengan menerapkan sistem <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kemerdekaan_Kencana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kemerdekaan Kencana (halaman belum tersedia)">demokrasi kaum ningrat</a> yang sudah sangat maju. Meskipun demikian, sejak pertengahan abad ke-17, negara raksasa ini memasuki zaman kemerosotan akibat perang dan keterpurukan sistem politik. Ikhtiar-ikhtiar pembaharuan di dalam negeri diupayakan menjelang akhir abad ke-18, teristimewa dengan mengesahkan <a href="/wiki/Konstitusi_3_Mei_1791" title="Konstitusi 3 Mei 1791">Konstitusi 3 Mei 1791</a>, tetapi kekuatan-kekuatan asing di sekelilingnya tidak membiarkan proses pembaharuan itu berjalan lancar. Kemerdekaan negara Persemakmuran Polandia-Lituania berakhir pada tahun 1795, sesudah <a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Rusia" title="Kekaisaran Rusia">Kekaisaran Rusia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Prusia" title="Kerajaan Prusia">Kerajaan Prusia</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Monarki_Habsburg" title="Monarki Habsburg">Monarki Habsburg</a> Austria menggempur dan <a href="/wiki/Pemisahan_Polandia" title="Pemisahan Polandia">membagi-bagi wilayah</a> negara itu. </p><p>Dari tahun 1795 sampai tahun 1918, tidak ada negara Polandia yang sungguh-sungguh merdeka, kendati rakyat Polandia gigih menggencarkan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerakan_perlawanan_di_wilayah_Polandia_yang_terbagi-bagi_(1795%E2%80%931918)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerakan perlawanan di wilayah Polandia yang terbagi-bagi (1795–1918) (halaman belum tersedia)">gerakan-gerakan perlawanan</a>. Sesudah gagalnya pemberontakan bersenjata terakhir melawan Kekaisaran Rusia, yakni <a href="/wiki/Pemberontakan_Januari" title="Pemberontakan Januari">Pemberontakan Januari</a> tahun 1863, rakyat Polandia memelihara keutuhan jati diri bangsanya melalui prakarsa-prakarsa di bidang pendidikan dan program "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Karya_organik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karya organik (halaman belum tersedia)">karya organik</a>" yang bertujuan memodernkan ekonomi dan masyarakat Polandia. Peluang meraih kemerdekaan baru muncul sesudah <a href="/wiki/Perang_Dunia_I" title="Perang Dunia I">Perang Dunia I</a>, manakala tiga negara yang menguasai tiga pecahan wilayah Polandia sudah melemah akibat perang dan revolusi. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Republik_Kedua_Polandia" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik Kedua Polandia">Republik Polandia Kedua</a> terbentuk pada tahun 1918, dan berdiri sebagai negara merdeka sampai dihancurkan pada tahun 1939 oleh <a href="/wiki/Jerman_Nazi" title="Jerman Nazi">Jerman Nazi</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Uni_Soviet" title="Uni Soviet">Uni Soviet</a> dalam peristiwa <a href="/wiki/Invasi_Polandia_(1939)" class="mw-redirect" title="Invasi Polandia (1939)">invasi Polandia</a> di awal <a href="/wiki/Perang_Dunia_II" title="Perang Dunia II">Perang Dunia II</a>. Jutaan warga Polandia binasa pada masa <a href="/wiki/Pendudukan_di_Polandia_(1939%E2%80%931945)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pendudukan di Polandia (1939–1945)">pendudukan Polandia</a> oleh Nazi antara 1939 sampai 1945, karena negara Jerman menggolongkan <a href="/wiki/Bangsa_Polandia" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangsa Polandia">orang Polandia</a> beserta suku-suku <a href="/wiki/Bangsa_Slavia" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangsa Slavia">bangsa Slavi</a> lainnya, <a href="/wiki/Yahudi" class="mw-disambig" title="Yahudi">orang Yahudi</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Orang_Rom" class="mw-redirect" title="Orang Rom">orang Rom</a> (kaum gipsi) sebagai <a href="/wiki/Untermensch" title="Untermensch">submanusia</a>. Para pejabat Nazi menyasar orang-orang Yahudi dan Rom untuk <a href="/wiki/Holokaus" title="Holokaus">dimusnahkan dalam jangka pendek</a>, tetapi menunda pemusnahan dan/atau memperbudak bangsa Slavi sebagai bagian dari "<a href="/wiki/Generalplan_Ost" title="Generalplan Ost">Generalplan Ost</a>" ("Rencana Umum bagi Timur") yang digagas oleh rezim Nazi. Meskipun demikian, selama masa perang, orang-orang Polandia membentuk <a href="/wiki/Pemerintahan_Polandia_dalam_pengasingan" title="Pemerintahan Polandia dalam pengasingan">Pemerintahan Polandia dalam pengasingan</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Kontribusi_Polandia_pada_Perang_Dunia_II" title="Kontribusi Polandia pada Perang Dunia II">membantu</a> <a href="/wiki/Blok_Sekutu_(Perang_Dunia_II)" class="mw-redirect" title="Blok Sekutu (Perang Dunia II)">pihak Sekutu</a> untuk memenangkan perang dengan cara berpartisipasi dalam kampanye-kampanye militer, baik di <a href="/wiki/Front_Timur_(Perang_Dunia_II)" title="Front Timur (Perang Dunia II)">Front Timur</a> maupun di <a href="/wiki/Front_Barat_(Perang_Dunia_II)" title="Front Barat (Perang Dunia II)">Front Barat</a>. Gerak maju <a href="/wiki/Tentara_Merah" title="Tentara Merah">Tentara Merah</a> Soviet ke arah barat pada tahun 1944 dan 1945 memaksa mundur pasukan-pasukan Jerman Nazi dari Polandia, dan membuka jalan bagi berdirinya sebuah <a href="/wiki/Komunisme" title="Komunisme">negara komunis</a> <a href="/wiki/Negara_satelit" class="mw-redirect" title="Negara satelit">satelit</a> Uni Soviet, yang sejak 1952 dikenal dengan nama <a href="/wiki/Republik_Rakyat_Polandia" title="Republik Rakyat Polandia">Republik Rakyat Polandia</a>. </p><p>Sebagai dampak dari penyesuaian wilayah berdasarkan mandat pihak <a href="/wiki/Sekutu_(Perang_Dunia_II)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sekutu (Perang Dunia II)">Sekutu</a> di akhir <a href="/wiki/Perang_Dunia_II" title="Perang Dunia II">Perang Dunia II</a> pada tahun 1945, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Evolusi_wilayah_Polandia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Evolusi wilayah Polandia (halaman belum tersedia)">pusat gravitasi geografis Polandia bergeser ke barat</a>. Negeri Polandia dengan tapal-tapal batas yang baru itu pun banyak kehilangan ciri khas <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_demografi_Polandia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah demografi Polandia (halaman belum tersedia)">keberagaman suku bangsa</a> yang mula-mula dimilikinya sebagai akibat dari pemusnahan, pengusiran, dan migrasi berbagai suku bangsa selama dan sesudah perang. </p><p>Pada akhir era 1980-an, gerakan reformasi Polandia, <a href="/wiki/Solidarno%C5%9B%C4%87" title="Solidarność">Solidaritas</a>, berperan penting dalam upaya transisi damai dari bentuk <a href="/wiki/Negara_komunis" title="Negara komunis">negara komunis</a> ke sistem ekonomi <a href="/wiki/Kapitalisme" title="Kapitalisme">kapitalis</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Sistem_parlementer" title="Sistem parlementer">demokrasi parlementer</a> <a href="/wiki/Liberalisme" title="Liberalisme">liberal</a>. Proses peralihan ini menghasilkan pembentukan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_Polandia_(1989%E2%80%93sekarang)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah Polandia (1989–sekarang) (halaman belum tersedia)">negara Polandia modern</a>, yakni <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_Polandia_(1989%E2%80%93sekarang)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah Polandia (1989–sekarang) (halaman belum tersedia)">Republik Polandia Ketiga</a>, yang didirikan pada tahun 1989. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografi">Geografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polandia&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Geografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polandia&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Geografi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Geografi_Polandia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geografi Polandia (halaman belum tersedia)">Geografi Polandia</a></div> <p>Wilayah Polandia mencakup berbagai ekoregion. Di barat laut adalah <a href="/wiki/Laut_Baltik" title="Laut Baltik">Laut Baltik</a> dengan pantai pasir dan gumuk. Di timur-laut adalah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Distrik_Danau_Polandia_Besar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Distrik Danau Polandia Besar (halaman belum tersedia)">Distrik Danau Polandia Besar</a> yang disebut <a href="/wiki/Mazuria" title="Mazuria">Mazuria</a> dan yang merupakan salah satu terbesar di wilayah ini (lebih dari 2.000 danau). Pusat ini ditandai oleh lembah sungai dari zaman es. Di selatan adalah wilayah pegunungan, termasuk <a href="/wiki/Sudeten" title="Sudeten">Sudeten</a>, Pegunungan Świętokrzyskie, <a href="/wiki/Pegunungan_Karpatia" title="Pegunungan Karpatia">Pegunungan Karpatia</a>, dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Beskidy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beskidy (halaman belum tersedia)">Beskidy</a>. Bagian tertinggi di <a href="/wiki/Pegunungan_Karpatia" title="Pegunungan Karpatia">Karpatia</a> adalah <a href="/wiki/Pegunungan_Tatra" title="Pegunungan Tatra">Pegunungan Tatra</a> yang merupakan di perbatasan sepanjang selatan Polandia. Anda mungkin menemukan 70 gunung dengan ketinggian lebih dari 2.000 meter. </p><p>Polandia dikenal karena hutan dan keanekaragaman hayatinya, termasuk <a href="/wiki/Hutan_Bia%C5%82owie%C5%BCa" title="Hutan Białowieża">Hutan Białowieża</a> yang terdaftar sebagai <a href="/wiki/Situs_Warisan_Dunia" title="Situs Warisan Dunia">Situs Warisan Dunia UNESCO</a> dan merupakan rumah bagi 800 bison liar. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Wisent_in_reserve_Bialowieza_Poland.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Wisent_in_reserve_Bialowieza_Poland.jpg/220px-Wisent_in_reserve_Bialowieza_Poland.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Wisent_in_reserve_Bialowieza_Poland.jpg/330px-Wisent_in_reserve_Bialowieza_Poland.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Wisent_in_reserve_Bialowieza_Poland.jpg/440px-Wisent_in_reserve_Bialowieza_Poland.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Bia%C5%82owie%C5%BCa" title="Białowieża">Białowieża</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Banyak spesies hewan yang telah mati di bagian lain Eropa masih bertahan di Polandia, seperti bison di Hutan Białowieża, beruang cokelat di Białowieża, Tatry, dan Beskidy, serigala abu dan lynx Eurasia di berbagai hutan, rusa di Polandia utara, dan berung di <a href="/wiki/Mazuria" title="Mazuria">Mazury</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pomorze&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pomorze (halaman belum tersedia)">Pomorze</a>, dan Podlaskie. Polandia adalah tuan rumah bagi populasi bangau putih terbesar di Eropa. </p><p>Polandia memiliki dua sungai utama yang telah digunakan sejak masa awal navigasi. Viking, misalnya, bepergian di Vistula dan Oder dengan perahu panjang. Pada Abad Pertengahan dan pada zaman modern awal, pengiriman gandum dan produk pertanian lainnya di <a href="/wiki/Sungai_Vistula" class="mw-redirect" title="Sungai Vistula">Vistula</a> dan seterusnya ke bagian lain Eropa sangat penting di benua ini. </p><p>Pendakian, ski dan bersepeda gunung menarik banyak wisatawan setiap tahun dari seluruh dunia. Olahraga air adalah kegiatan rekreasi musim panas yang paling populer, dengan banyak lokasi untuk memancing, berkano, bermain kayak, berlayar, dan selancar angin terutama di wilayah utara negara itu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Iklim">Iklim</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polandia&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Iklim" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polandia&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Iklim"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Musim panas umumnya hangat, dengan suhu rata-rata antara 18 dan 30 °C. Musim dingin agak dingin dan kering, dengan suhu rata-rata sekitar 3 °C di barat laut dan −6 °C di timur laut. Polandia punya 4 musim. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politik">Politik</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polandia&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Politik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polandia&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Politik"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Politik_Polandia" class="mw-redirect" title="Politik Polandia">Politik Polandia</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pembagian_administratif">Pembagian administratif</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polandia&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bagian: Pembagian administratif" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polandia&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pembagian administratif"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Pembagian_administratif_Polandia" title="Pembagian administratif Polandia">Pembagian administratif Polandia</a></div> <p>Polandia secara administratif dibagi menjadi 16 <a href="/wiki/Provinsi" title="Provinsi">provinsi</a> yang dalam <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggris" title="Bahasa Inggris">bahasa Inggris</a> disebut <i>Województwo</i> dalam <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Polski" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa Polski">bahasa Polski</a>. Setiap provinsi dibagi menjadi beberapa <i>Powiat</i> (semacam <a href="/wiki/Kabupaten" title="Kabupaten">kabupaten</a>, dan setiap <i>Powiat</i> dibagi menjadi beberapa <i>Gmina</i> (semacam <a href="/wiki/Kecamatan" title="Kecamatan">kecamatan</a>). </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:POLSKA_mapa_woj_z_powiatami.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/POLSKA_mapa_woj_z_powiatami.png/220px-POLSKA_mapa_woj_z_powiatami.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="204" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/POLSKA_mapa_woj_z_powiatami.png/330px-POLSKA_mapa_woj_z_powiatami.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/POLSKA_mapa_woj_z_powiatami.png/440px-POLSKA_mapa_woj_z_powiatami.png 2x" data-file-width="1021" data-file-height="948" /></a><figcaption>Peta pembagian administratif tingkat pertama Polandia</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Provinsi_Dolnoslaskie" class="mw-redirect" title="Provinsi Dolnoslaskie">Provinsi Dolnoslaskie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provinsi_Kujawsko-Pomorskie" class="mw-redirect" title="Provinsi Kujawsko-Pomorskie">Provinsi Kujawsko-Pomorskie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provinsi_Lubelskie" class="mw-redirect" title="Provinsi Lubelskie">Provinsi Lubelskie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provinsi_Lubuskie" class="mw-redirect" title="Provinsi Lubuskie">Provinsi Lubuskie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provinsi_Lodzkie" class="mw-redirect" title="Provinsi Lodzkie">Provinsi Lodzkie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provinsi_Malopolskie" class="mw-redirect" title="Provinsi Malopolskie">Provinsi Malopolskie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provinsi_Mazowieckie" class="mw-redirect" title="Provinsi Mazowieckie">Provinsi Mazowieckie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provinsi_Opolskie" class="mw-redirect" title="Provinsi Opolskie">Provinsi Opolskie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provinsi_Podkarpackie" class="mw-redirect" title="Provinsi Podkarpackie">Provinsi Podkarpackie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provinsi_Podlaskie" class="mw-redirect" title="Provinsi Podlaskie">Provinsi Podlaskie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provinsi_Pomorskie" class="mw-redirect" title="Provinsi Pomorskie">Provinsi Pomorskie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provinsi_Slaskie" class="mw-redirect" title="Provinsi Slaskie">Provinsi Slaskie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provinsi_Swietokrzyskie" class="mw-redirect" title="Provinsi Swietokrzyskie">Provinsi Swietokrzyskie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provinsi_Warminsko-Mazurskie" class="mw-redirect" title="Provinsi Warminsko-Mazurskie">Provinsi Warminsko-Mazurskie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provinsi_Wielkopolskie" class="mw-redirect" title="Provinsi Wielkopolskie">Provinsi Wielkopolskie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provinsi_Zachodniopomorskie" class="mw-redirect" title="Provinsi Zachodniopomorskie">Provinsi Zachodniopomorskie</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ekonomi">Ekonomi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polandia&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bagian: Ekonomi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polandia&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Ekonomi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Polandia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Polandia (halaman belum tersedia)">Ekonomi Polandia</a></div> <p>Ekonomi Polandia dianggap sebagai salah satu yang lebih tangguh dari negara-negara pasca-<a href="/wiki/Komunis" class="mw-redirect" title="Komunis">Komunis</a> dan merupakan salah satu negara dengan pertumbuhan tercepat di <a href="/wiki/Uni_Eropa" title="Uni Eropa">UE</a>. Memiliki pasar domestik yang kuat, utang swasta rendah, tingkat pengangguran rendah, mata uang fleksibel, dan tidak bergantung pada sektor ekspor tunggal, Polandia adalah satu-satunya <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Eropa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Eropa (halaman belum tersedia)">ekonomi Eropa</a> yang terhindar dari resesi 2008. Sejak jatuhnya pemerintahan komunis, Polandia telah mengejar kebijakan <a href="/wiki/Liberal" class="mw-redirect" title="Liberal">liberalisasi</a> ekonomi. Ini adalah contoh transisi dari yang direncanakan secara terpusat ke ekonomi berbasis pasar. Ekspor paling sukses di negara itu termasuk mesin, <a href="/wiki/Furnitur" class="mw-redirect" title="Furnitur">furnitur</a>, produk makanan, pakaian, sepatu, dan kosmetik. Mitra dagang terbesar Polandia termasuk <a href="/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman">Jerman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tiongkok" title="Tiongkok">Tiongkok</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ceko" title="Ceko">Ceko</a>, <a href="/wiki/Inggris" title="Inggris">Inggris</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prancis" title="Prancis">Prancis</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a>. Menurut data Eurostat, <a href="/wiki/Produk_domestik_bruto" title="Produk domestik bruto">PDB</a> Polandia per kapita di PPS berdiri di 71% dari rata-rata UE pada 2018, naik dari 50% pada tahun sebelum aksesi ke Uni Eropa pada tahun 2004.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demografi">Demografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polandia&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Sunting bagian: Demografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polandia&action=edit&section=8" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Demografi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kota-kota_besar_Polandia">Kota-kota besar Polandia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polandia&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Sunting bagian: Kota-kota besar Polandia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polandia&action=edit&section=9" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Kota-kota besar Polandia"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="navbox"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="10" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:right; width:6em; height:2.6em"> </div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18590415"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini" style="float: left;height:2.6em;"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:Kota-kota_terbesar_Polandia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templat:Kota-kota terbesar Polandia (halaman belum tersedia)"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:Kota-kota_terbesar_Polandia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Kota-kota terbesar Polandia (halaman belum tersedia)"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Kota-kota_terbesar_Polandia&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div> <div style="height:2.6em;line-height:1.3em;"><span style="font-size:110%;">Kota terbesar di Polandia</span><br /><div style="display:inline;font-weight:normal;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://demografia.stat.gov.pl/bazademografia/Tables.aspx">Central Statistical Office population report for 2016</a></div></div> </th></tr> <tr> <th></th> <th>Peringkat </th> <th> </th> <th>Provinsi </th> <th>Pop. </th> <th>Peringkat </th> <th> </th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Provinsi_Polandia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Provinsi Polandia (halaman belum tersedia)">Provinsi</a> </th> <th>Pop.</th> <th> </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="11" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:VarsaviaPiazzaMercatoCitt%C3%A0Vecchia.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Warsawa"><img alt="Warsawa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/VarsaviaPiazzaMercatoCitt%C3%A0Vecchia.jpg/120px-VarsaviaPiazzaMercatoCitt%C3%A0Vecchia.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/VarsaviaPiazzaMercatoCitt%C3%A0Vecchia.jpg/180px-VarsaviaPiazzaMercatoCitt%C3%A0Vecchia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/VarsaviaPiazzaMercatoCitt%C3%A0Vecchia.jpg/240px-VarsaviaPiazzaMercatoCitt%C3%A0Vecchia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1988" data-file-height="1479" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Warsawa" title="Warsawa">Warsawa</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Rynek_Glowny_w_Krakowie.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kraków"><img alt="Kraków" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Rynek_Glowny_w_Krakowie.jpg/120px-Rynek_Glowny_w_Krakowie.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Rynek_Glowny_w_Krakowie.jpg/180px-Rynek_Glowny_w_Krakowie.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Rynek_Glowny_w_Krakowie.jpg/240px-Rynek_Glowny_w_Krakowie.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3730" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Krak%C3%B3w" title="Kraków">Kraków</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background:#f0f0f0;">1</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Warsawa" title="Warsawa">Warsawa</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Provinsi_Mazowsze" class="mw-redirect" title="Provinsi Mazowsze">Mazowsze</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,748,916</td> <td style="text-align:center;background:#f0f0f0;">11</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Bia%C5%82ystok" title="Białystok">Białystok</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Provinsi_Podlasie" title="Provinsi Podlasie">Podlasie</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">296,310 </td> <td rowspan="11" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Piotrkowska_Street_at_Dusk_-_Lodz_-_Poland_-_02_(9234837828).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Łódź"><img alt="Łódź" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Piotrkowska_Street_at_Dusk_-_Lodz_-_Poland_-_02_%289234837828%29.jpg/120px-Piotrkowska_Street_at_Dusk_-_Lodz_-_Poland_-_02_%289234837828%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Piotrkowska_Street_at_Dusk_-_Lodz_-_Poland_-_02_%289234837828%29.jpg/180px-Piotrkowska_Street_at_Dusk_-_Lodz_-_Poland_-_02_%289234837828%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Piotrkowska_Street_at_Dusk_-_Lodz_-_Poland_-_02_%289234837828%29.jpg/240px-Piotrkowska_Street_at_Dusk_-_Lodz_-_Poland_-_02_%289234837828%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/%C5%81%C3%B3d%C5%BA" title="Łódź">Łódź</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Wroc%C5%82aw_(3472544736).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wrocław"><img alt="Wrocław" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wroc%C5%82aw_%283472544736%29.jpg/120px-Wroc%C5%82aw_%283472544736%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wroc%C5%82aw_%283472544736%29.jpg/180px-Wroc%C5%82aw_%283472544736%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wroc%C5%82aw_%283472544736%29.jpg/240px-Wroc%C5%82aw_%283472544736%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4290" data-file-height="2856" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Wroc%C5%82aw" title="Wrocław">Wrocław</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;background:#f0f0f0;">2</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Krak%C3%B3w" title="Kraków">Kraków</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Provinsi_Polandia_Kecil" title="Provinsi Polandia Kecil">Polandia Kecil</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">762,448</td> <td style="text-align:center;background:#f0f0f0;">12</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Gdynia" title="Gdynia">Gdynia</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Provinsi_Pomorskie" class="mw-redirect" title="Provinsi Pomorskie">Pomorskie</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">247,329 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;background:#f0f0f0;">3</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%C5%81%C3%B3d%C5%BA" title="Łódź">Łódź</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Provinsi_%C5%81%C3%B3d%C5%BA" title="Provinsi Łódź">Łódź</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">698,688</td> <td style="text-align:center;background:#f0f0f0;">13</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Cz%C4%99stochowa" title="Częstochowa">Częstochowa</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Provinsi_Silesia" title="Provinsi Silesia">Silesia</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">227,270 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;background:#f0f0f0;">4</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Wroc%C5%82aw" title="Wrocław">Wrocław</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Provinsi_Dolno%C5%9Bl%C4%85skie" class="mw-redirect" title="Provinsi Dolnośląskie">Dolnośląskie</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">637,075</td> <td style="text-align:center;background:#f0f0f0;">14</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Radom" class="mw-disambig" title="Radom">Radom</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Provinsi_Mazowsze" class="mw-redirect" title="Provinsi Mazowsze">Mazowsze</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">215,653 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;background:#f0f0f0;">5</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Pozna%C5%84" title="Poznań">Poznań</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Provinsi_Polandia_Besar" title="Provinsi Polandia Besar">Polandia Besar</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">541,561</td> <td style="text-align:center;background:#f0f0f0;">15</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Sosnowiec" title="Sosnowiec">Sosnowiec</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Provinsi_Silesia" title="Provinsi Silesia">Silesia</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">206,516 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;background:#f0f0f0;">6</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk" title="Gdańsk">Gdańsk</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Provinsi_Pomorskie" class="mw-redirect" title="Provinsi Pomorskie">Pomorskie</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">462,996</td> <td style="text-align:center;background:#f0f0f0;">16</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Toru%C5%84" title="Toruń">Toruń</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Provinsi_Kujawy-Pomorze" class="mw-redirect" title="Provinsi Kujawy-Pomorze">Kujawy-Pomorze</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">202,591 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;background:#f0f0f0;">7</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Szczecin" title="Szczecin">Szczecin</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Provinsi_Zachodniopomorskie" class="mw-redirect" title="Provinsi Zachodniopomorskie">Zachodniopomorskie</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">405,413</td> <td style="text-align:center;background:#f0f0f0;">17</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Kielce" title="Kielce">Kielce</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Provinsi_%C5%9Awi%C4%99ty_Krzy%C5%BC" title="Provinsi Święty Krzyż">Świętokrzyskie</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">197,724 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;background:#f0f0f0;">8</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Bydgoszcz" title="Bydgoszcz">Bydgoszcz</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Provinsi_Kujawy-Pomorze" class="mw-redirect" title="Provinsi Kujawy-Pomorze">Kujawy-Pomorze</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">354,990</td> <td style="text-align:center;background:#f0f0f0;">18</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Rzesz%C3%B3w" title="Rzeszów">Rzeszów</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Provinsi_Podkarpacie" title="Provinsi Podkarpacie">Podkarpacie</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">187,027 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;background:#f0f0f0;">9</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Lublin" title="Lublin">Lublin</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Provinsi_Lublin" title="Provinsi Lublin">Lublin</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">340,745</td> <td style="text-align:center;background:#f0f0f0;">19</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Gliwice" title="Gliwice">Gliwice</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Provinsi_Silesia" title="Provinsi Silesia">Silesia</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">182,969 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;background:#f0f0f0;">10</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Katowice" title="Katowice">Katowice</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Provinsi_Silesia" title="Provinsi Silesia">Silesia</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">299,012</td> <td style="text-align:center;background:#f0f0f0;">20</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Zabrze" title="Zabrze">Zabrze</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Provinsi_Silesia" title="Provinsi Silesia">Silesia</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">175,882 </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Agama">Agama</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polandia&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Sunting bagian: Agama" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polandia&action=edit&section=10" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Agama"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="PieChartTemplate thumb tright" style=""><div class="thumbinner" style="width:202px"> <div style="background-color:white;margin:auto;position:relative;width:200px;height:200px;overflow:hidden;border-radius:100px;border:1px solid black"> <div style="border:solid transparent;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:0; top:0; border-width:0 200px 200px 0; border-color:Grey"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 524.21835811132px; border-left-color:Purple"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:Purple"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:Purple"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 389.47428549299px; border-left-color:Black"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:Black"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:Black"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 137.63819204712px; border-left-color:Blue"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:Blue"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:Blue"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 82.727194597248px; border-left-color:Yellow"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:Yellow"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:Yellow"></div> </div> <div class="thumbcaption"> <p><b>Komposisi Agama di Polandia</b> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r19202607">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:Yellow; color:black;"> </span> Katolik Roma (86%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r19202607"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:Blue; color:white;"> </span> Protestan (4%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r19202607"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:Black; color:white;"> </span> Tidak Beragama (6%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r19202607"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:Purple; color:white;"> </span> Agama Lainnya (1%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r19202607"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:Grey; color:black;"> </span> Tidak Menjawab (3%)</div> </div> </div></div> <p>Pada tahun 966, adipati Mieszko I menerima <a href="/wiki/Kekristenan" title="Kekristenan">agama Kristen</a>, di bawah otoritas <a href="/wiki/Gereja_Katolik_Roma" title="Gereja Katolik Roma">Gereja Katolik Roma</a>. <a href="/wiki/Yohanes_Paulus_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Yohanes Paulus II">Yohanes Paulus II</a> adalah orang Polandia pertama dan juga <a href="/wiki/Slavia" class="mw-disambig" title="Slavia">Slavia</a> untuk menjadi <a href="/wiki/Paus_(Gereja_Katolik)" title="Paus (Gereja Katolik)">Paus Katolik Roma</a>. Dia memegang kepausan antara 1978 dan 2005. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bahasa">Bahasa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polandia&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Sunting bagian: Bahasa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polandia&action=edit&section=11" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Bahasa"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hampir semua warga Polandia menggunakan <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Polski" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa Polski">bahasa Polandia</a> sebagai bahasa ibu mereka. <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggris" title="Bahasa Inggris">Bahasa Inggris</a> adalah bahasa asing yang paling sering diucapkan di Polandia. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pendidikan">Pendidikan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polandia&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Sunting bagian: Pendidikan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polandia&action=edit&section=12" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pendidikan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Jagiellonian_University_Collegium_Novum,_1882_designed_by_Feliks_Ksi%C4%99%C5%BCarski,_24_Go%C5%82%C4%99bia_street,_Old_Town,_Krakow,_Poland.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Jagiellonian_University_Collegium_Novum%2C_1882_designed_by_Feliks_Ksi%C4%99%C5%BCarski%2C_24_Go%C5%82%C4%99bia_street%2C_Old_Town%2C_Krakow%2C_Poland.jpg/220px-Jagiellonian_University_Collegium_Novum%2C_1882_designed_by_Feliks_Ksi%C4%99%C5%BCarski%2C_24_Go%C5%82%C4%99bia_street%2C_Old_Town%2C_Krakow%2C_Poland.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Jagiellonian_University_Collegium_Novum%2C_1882_designed_by_Feliks_Ksi%C4%99%C5%BCarski%2C_24_Go%C5%82%C4%99bia_street%2C_Old_Town%2C_Krakow%2C_Poland.jpg/330px-Jagiellonian_University_Collegium_Novum%2C_1882_designed_by_Feliks_Ksi%C4%99%C5%BCarski%2C_24_Go%C5%82%C4%99bia_street%2C_Old_Town%2C_Krakow%2C_Poland.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Jagiellonian_University_Collegium_Novum%2C_1882_designed_by_Feliks_Ksi%C4%99%C5%BCarski%2C_24_Go%C5%82%C4%99bia_street%2C_Old_Town%2C_Krakow%2C_Poland.jpg/440px-Jagiellonian_University_Collegium_Novum%2C_1882_designed_by_Feliks_Ksi%C4%99%C5%BCarski%2C_24_Go%C5%82%C4%99bia_street%2C_Old_Town%2C_Krakow%2C_Poland.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5358" data-file-height="3413" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Universitas_Jagiello%C5%84ski" title="Universitas Jagielloński">Universitas Jagiellonian</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Uniwersytet_Wroc%C5%82awski_-_Emilia_Ernst.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Uniwersytet_Wroc%C5%82awski_-_Emilia_Ernst.jpg/220px-Uniwersytet_Wroc%C5%82awski_-_Emilia_Ernst.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Uniwersytet_Wroc%C5%82awski_-_Emilia_Ernst.jpg/330px-Uniwersytet_Wroc%C5%82awski_-_Emilia_Ernst.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Uniwersytet_Wroc%C5%82awski_-_Emilia_Ernst.jpg/440px-Uniwersytet_Wroc%C5%82awski_-_Emilia_Ernst.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4759" data-file-height="3152" /></a><figcaption>Universitas <a href="/wiki/Wroc%C5%82aw" title="Wrocław">Wrocław</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Universitas pertama - <a href="/wiki/Universitas_Jagiello%C5%84ski" title="Universitas Jagielloński">Universitas Jagiellonian</a> - didirikan di Polandia pada tahun 1364 di <a href="/wiki/Krak%C3%B3w" title="Kraków">Kraków</a>. Universitas kedua yang didirikan di Polandia adalah <a href="/wiki/Universitas_Warsawa" title="Universitas Warsawa">Universitas Warsawa</a>, pada tahun 1816. Universitas Warsawa adalah salah satu lembaga pendidikan tinggi Polandia yang diakui di seluruh dunia, peringkat tertinggi di antara peringkat universitas Polandia di dunia. Di Polandia, ada 500 lembaga tingkat universitas untuk mengejar pendidikan tinggi: universitas tradisional, universitas teknik, universitas kedokteran, sekolah bisnis, akademi pertanian, universitas pedagogis, akademi teologi, universitas layanan maritim, akademi militer nasional dan universitas yang didedikasikan untuk seni rupa dan musik. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Marie_Curie_c1920.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Marie_Curie_c1920.jpg/170px-Marie_Curie_c1920.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="231" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Marie_Curie_c1920.jpg/255px-Marie_Curie_c1920.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Marie_Curie_c1920.jpg/340px-Marie_Curie_c1920.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1460" data-file-height="1984" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Maria_Sk%C5%82odowska-Curie" class="mw-redirect" title="Maria Skłodowska-Curie">Maria Skłodowska-Curie</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Selama sejarah, orang-orang Polandia telah membuat kontribusi yang cukup besar di bidang sains. Salah satu paling terkenal adalah <a href="/wiki/Nicolaus_Copernicus" title="Nicolaus Copernicus">Mikołaj Kopernik</a>, yang memicu Revolusi Copernicus dengan menempatkan Matahari di pusat alam semesta - sebelum orang-orang percaya matahari berputar mengelilingi bumi. Dia juga mengambil teori kuantitas uang, yang membuatnya menjadi pelopor ekonomi. Ilmuwan Polandia lain yang terkenal adalah <a href="/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie">Maria Skłodowska-Curie</a> yang dianugerahi dua hadiah Nobel dalam bidang kimia dan fisika dan merupakan wanita pertama dalam sejarah yang melakukannya. Juga, patut disebutkan bahwa <a href="/wiki/Bronis%C5%82aw_Malinowski" title="Bronisław Malinowski">Bronisław Malinowski</a> sering dianggap sebagai salah satu antropolog abad ke-20 yang paling penting, yang melakukan penelitiannya yang paling terkenal di Kepulauan Triobrand. </p><p>Pada paruh pertama abad ke-20 Polandia adalah pusat matematika yang berkembang pesat. Ahli matematika Polandia yang luar biasa membentuk Sekolah Matematika Lwow (dengan Stefan Banach, Stanisław Mazur, Hugo Steinhaus, Stanisław Ulam) dan Sekolah Matematika Warsawa (dengan Alfred Tarski, Kazimierz Kuratowski, Wacław Sierpiński dan Antoni Zygmund). </p><p>Ilmuwan terkenal lainnya dari Polandia antara lain: apoteker dan insinyur Ignacy Łukasiewicz, pencipta Esperanto Ludwik Zamenhof, pelopor endokrinologi Napoleon Cybulski, ahli kimia dan fisikawan Karol Olszewski, penjelajah dan ahli geologi Paweł Edmund Strzelecki, Hadiah Nobel dalam Fisiologi Tadeusz Reichstein, ahli matematika dan ahli kriptologi Marian Rejewski, ekonom Michał Kalecki, ahli virologi dan ahli imunologi Hilary Koprowski, Hadiah Nobel dalam bidang Ilmu ekonomi Leonid Hurwicz, astronom Aleksander Wolszczan, astronom Bohdan Paczyński dan ahli kimia Krzysztof Matyjaszewski. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Budaya">Budaya</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polandia&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Sunting bagian: Budaya" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polandia&action=edit&section=13" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Budaya"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Budaya_Polandia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Budaya Polandia (halaman belum tersedia)">Budaya Polandia</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Musik">Musik</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polandia&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Sunting bagian: Musik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polandia&action=edit&section=14" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Musik"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Artis dari Polandia termasuk musisi klasik terkenal seperti <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Chopin" title="Frédéric Chopin">Chopin</a>, Rubinstein dan Paderewski. Selain itu, di Polandia adalah genre musik sendiri, seperti puisi dinyanyikan dan disko polo. Saat ini musik rakyat yang paling khas dapat didengar di kota-kota dan desa-desa di selatan pegunungan, terutama di wilayah sekitar kota wisata musim dingin <a href="/wiki/Zakopane" title="Zakopane">Zakopane</a>. </p><p>Musik rakyat Polandia tradisional memiliki pengaruh besar pada karya-karya dari banyak komposer Polandia terkenal. Contohnya sebagai seorang komposer hebat Chopin menciptakan bentuk musik yang dikenal sebagai instrumental balade dan membuat inovasi besar pada piano sonata, mazurek, waltz, nocturne, polonaise, étude, impromptu dan prélude, </p><p>Sekarang Polandia memiliki adegan musik yang sangat aktif, dengan jazz dan genre metal yang sangat populer di kalangan masyarakat kontemporer. Musisi jazz Polandia seperti Krzysztof Komeda menciptakan gaya yang unik, yang paling terkenal pada tahun 1960-an dan 1970-an dan terus menjadi populer hingga hari ini. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Seni">Seni</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polandia&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Sunting bagian: Seni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polandia&action=edit&section=15" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Seni"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Witkacy-Autoportret_1938.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Witkacy-Autoportret_1938.jpg/170px-Witkacy-Autoportret_1938.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="234" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Witkacy-Autoportret_1938.jpg/255px-Witkacy-Autoportret_1938.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Witkacy-Autoportret_1938.jpg/340px-Witkacy-Autoportret_1938.jpg 2x" data-file-width="580" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>Stanisław Ignacy Witkiewicz</figcaption></figure> <p>Mungkin seniman Polandia yang paling menonjol dan dihormati secara internasional adalah <a href="/wiki/Tamara_de_Lempicka" title="Tamara de Lempicka">Tamara de Lempicka</a>, yang mengkhususkan diri pada gaya <a href="/wiki/Art_Deco" title="Art Deco">Art Deco</a> dan lukisannya sering dikumpulkan oleh selebritas dan persona terkenal. </p><p>Pada abad ke-19 kelahiran seni Polandia modern, dan terlibat dalam banyak eksperimen formal yang dipimpin oleh Jacek Malczewski, Stanisław Wyspiański, Józef Mehoffer, dan sekelompok impresionis Polandia. Stanisław Witkiewicz adalah pendukung setia realisme, sementara Artur Grottger mengkhususkan diri dalam romantisisme. </p><p>Sejak tahun-tahun antar-perang, seni Polandia dan fotografi dokumenter telah menikmati ketenaran di seluruh dunia dan pada tahun 1960-an Sekolah Polandia Poster dibentuk. </p><p>Artis-artis terkenal lainnya dari abad ke-yang berasal dari Polandia termasuk Magdalena Abakanowicz, <a href="/wiki/Tadeusz_Kantor" title="Tadeusz Kantor">Tadeusz Kantor</a>, Roman Opałka, Igor Mitoraj, Zdzisław Beksiński dan Stanisław Ignacy Witkiewicz. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bioskop">Bioskop</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polandia&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Sunting bagian: Bioskop" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polandia&action=edit&section=16" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Bioskop"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Pawel_Pawlikowski_(cropped_uk).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Pawel_Pawlikowski_%28cropped_uk%29.jpg/170px-Pawel_Pawlikowski_%28cropped_uk%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Pawel_Pawlikowski_%28cropped_uk%29.jpg/255px-Pawel_Pawlikowski_%28cropped_uk%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Pawel_Pawlikowski_%28cropped_uk%29.jpg/340px-Pawel_Pawlikowski_%28cropped_uk%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1903" data-file-height="2541" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Pawe%C5%82_Pawlikowski" title="Paweł Pawlikowski">Paweł Pawlikowski</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Di antara sutradara dan produser Polandia yang paling terkenal, yang bekerja di Polandia dan di luar negeri adalah Roman Polański, Andrzej Wajda, Samuel Goldwyn, saudara Warner (Harry, Albert, Sam, dan Jack), Max Fleischer, Lee Strasberg, <a href="/wiki/Agnieszka_Holland" title="Agnieszka Holland">Agnieszka Holland</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Krzysztof_Kie%C5%9Blowski" title="Krzysztof Kieślowski">Krzysztof Kieślowski</a>. </p><p>Bioskop Polandia berkembang pesat dalam periode antar perang. Bintang paling terkenal dari era film bisu adalah aktris Polandia Pola Negri. </p><p>Pada tahun 2015 film "Ida" oleh Paweł Pawlikowski memenangkan Oscar Academy Award untuk film berbahasa asing terbaik. Produksi pemenang Oscar Polandia lainnya termasuk "The Pianist" (2002) oleh <a href="/wiki/Roman_Pola%C5%84ski" title="Roman Polański">Roman Polański</a>. Orang Polandia lain menengkan Oscar: Leopold Stokowski (1942), Bronisław Kaper (1954), Stefan Kudelski (1979), Zbigniew Rybczyński (1983), Stefan Kudelski (1990), Janusz Kamiński (1994, 1999), Allan Starski dan Ewa Braun (1994), <a href="/wiki/Andrzej_Wajda" title="Andrzej Wajda">Andrzej Wajda</a> (2000), Jan A.P. Kaczmarek (2005). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Olahraga">Olahraga</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polandia&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Sunting bagian: Olahraga" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polandia&action=edit&section=17" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Olahraga"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Iga_%C5%9Awi%C4%85tek.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Iga_%C5%9Awi%C4%85tek.jpg/170px-Iga_%C5%9Awi%C4%85tek.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Iga_%C5%9Awi%C4%85tek.jpg/255px-Iga_%C5%9Awi%C4%85tek.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Iga_%C5%9Awi%C4%85tek.jpg/340px-Iga_%C5%9Awi%C4%85tek.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1748" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Iga_%C5%9Awi%C4%85tek" title="Iga Świątek">Iga Świątek</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Olahragawan yang terkenal dari Polandia termasuk <a href="/wiki/Robert_Lewandowski" title="Robert Lewandowski">Robert Lewandowski</a> (sepak bola), <a href="/wiki/Zbigniew_Boniek" title="Zbigniew Boniek">Zbigniew Boniek</a> (sepak bola), Joanna Jędrzejczyk (seni bela diri dan kickboxing), Marcin Gortat (bola basket), <a href="/wiki/Robert_Kubica" title="Robert Kubica">Robert Kubica</a> (balap <a href="/wiki/Formula_Satu" title="Formula Satu">Formula One</a>), <a href="/wiki/Agnieszka_Radwa%C5%84ska" title="Agnieszka Radwańska">Agnieszka Radwańska</a> (tenis), <a href="/wiki/Iga_%C5%9Awi%C4%85tek" title="Iga Świątek">Iga Świątek</a> (tenis), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kamil_Stoch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kamil Stoch (halaman belum tersedia)">Kamil Stoch</a> (ski jumping), Justyna Kowalczyk (pemain ski lintas alam) dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Irena_Szewi%C5%84ska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Irena Szewińska (halaman belum tersedia)">Irena Szewińska</a> (atlet). </p> <ul><li>Tim voli nasional pria Polandia memenangkan medali emas di Olimpiade 1976 Montreal dan tiga medali emas di FIVB World Championship 1974, 2014 dan 2018.</li> <li>Polandia membuat prestasi signifikan dalam pendakian gunung, khususnya di Himalaya dan musim dingin. Pendaki Polandia yang paling terkenal adalah Jerzy Kukuczka, Krzysztof Wielicki, Piotr Pustelnik, Andrzej Zawada, Maciej Berbeka, Artur Hajzer, Andrzej Czok, Wojciech Kurtyka, serta wanita Wanda Rutkiewicz dan Kinga Baranowska.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekstraklasa" title="Ekstraklasa">Ekstraklasa</a> adalah liga sepak bola utama di Polandia. Didirikan tahun 1926, liga ini secara teratur mengadakan kompetisi musiman. Pada saat ini ada 16 kesebelasan yang tergabung di dalamnya.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Masakan">Masakan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polandia&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Sunting bagian: Masakan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polandia&action=edit&section=18" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Masakan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:%22Teigtaschen_mit_Heidelbeerf%C3%BCllung%22_nach_%22Figa_z_Makiem%22,_Sanok_(2013).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/%22Teigtaschen_mit_Heidelbeerf%C3%BCllung%22_nach_%22Figa_z_Makiem%22%2C_Sanok_%282013%29.jpg/220px-%22Teigtaschen_mit_Heidelbeerf%C3%BCllung%22_nach_%22Figa_z_Makiem%22%2C_Sanok_%282013%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/%22Teigtaschen_mit_Heidelbeerf%C3%BCllung%22_nach_%22Figa_z_Makiem%22%2C_Sanok_%282013%29.jpg/330px-%22Teigtaschen_mit_Heidelbeerf%C3%BCllung%22_nach_%22Figa_z_Makiem%22%2C_Sanok_%282013%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/%22Teigtaschen_mit_Heidelbeerf%C3%BCllung%22_nach_%22Figa_z_Makiem%22%2C_Sanok_%282013%29.jpg/440px-%22Teigtaschen_mit_Heidelbeerf%C3%BCllung%22_nach_%22Figa_z_Makiem%22%2C_Sanok_%282013%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="684" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Pierogi" title="Pierogi">Pierogi</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Masakan Polandia memiliki banyak kesamaan dengan masakan <a href="/wiki/Eropa_Tengah" title="Eropa Tengah">Eropa Tengah</a> lainnya. Ia kaya akan daging, terutama daging babi, ayam, daging sapi, sayuran, dan rempah-rempah. Hal ini juga karakteristik dalam penggunaan berbagai jenis mi yang paling terkenal di antaranya adalah kluski serta sereal seperti kasza. </p><p>Piring nasional Polandia adalah <a href="/wiki/Bigos" title="Bigos">bigos</a>. <a href="/wiki/Pierogi" title="Pierogi">pierogi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kielbasa" title="Kielbasa">kielbasa</a>, kotlet schabowy, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Go%C5%82%C4%85bki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gołąbki (halaman belum tersedia)">gołąbki</a> (gulungan kubis); zrazy [ˈzrazɨ] roulade; pieczeń roast [ˈpʲɛt͡ʂɛɲ]; sup mentimun asam [ˈzupa ɔɡurˈkɔva]; sup jamur [ˈzupa ɡʐɨˈbɔva], sup tomat ([ˈzupa pɔmidɔˈrɔva], <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ros%C3%B3%C5%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rosół (halaman belum tersedia)">rosół</a> [ˈrɔɕuw]; <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BBurek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Żurek (halaman belum tersedia)">żurek</a> [ˈʐurɛk] (sup asam rawi); flaki [ˈflakʲi] (babat sup); <a href="/wiki/Borsch" title="Borsch">barszcz</a> [barʂt͡ʂ] dan chłodnik [ˈxwɔdɲik] di antara yang lainnya. </p><p>Minuman beralkohol tradisional termasuk madu madu tersebar luas sejak abad ke-13, bir, anggur, dan vodka. Minuman lain yang sering dikonsumsi meliputi berbagai air mineral dan jus, serta <a href="/wiki/Susu_mentega" title="Susu mentega">susu mentega</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Susu_asam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Susu asam (halaman belum tersedia)">susu asam</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Kefir" title="Kefir">kefir</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Galeri">Galeri</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polandia&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Sunting bagian: Galeri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polandia&action=edit&section=19" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Galeri"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Warszawa,_ul._Nowy_%C5%9Awiat_72-74_20170517_004.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Warsawa"><img alt="Warsawa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Warszawa%2C_ul._Nowy_%C5%9Awiat_72-74_20170517_004.jpg/270px-Warszawa%2C_ul._Nowy_%C5%9Awiat_72-74_20170517_004.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Warszawa%2C_ul._Nowy_%C5%9Awiat_72-74_20170517_004.jpg/405px-Warszawa%2C_ul._Nowy_%C5%9Awiat_72-74_20170517_004.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Warszawa%2C_ul._Nowy_%C5%9Awiat_72-74_20170517_004.jpg/539px-Warszawa%2C_ul._Nowy_%C5%9Awiat_72-74_20170517_004.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5996" data-file-height="4003" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Warsawa" title="Warsawa">Warsawa</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 82px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 80px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Pomnik_Chopina_w_Warszawie.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Fryderyk Chopin - Warszawa"><img alt="Fryderyk Chopin - Warszawa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Pomnik_Chopina_w_Warszawie.jpg/120px-Pomnik_Chopina_w_Warszawie.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Pomnik_Chopina_w_Warszawie.jpg/179px-Pomnik_Chopina_w_Warszawie.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Pomnik_Chopina_w_Warszawie.jpg/239px-Pomnik_Chopina_w_Warszawie.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2832" data-file-height="4256" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Fryderyk Chopin - Warszawa</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 154.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 152.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Krak%C3%B3w_-_Sukiennice_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kraków"><img alt="Kraków" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Krak%C3%B3w_-_Sukiennice_1.jpg/229px-Krak%C3%B3w_-_Sukiennice_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="153" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Krak%C3%B3w_-_Sukiennice_1.jpg/343px-Krak%C3%B3w_-_Sukiennice_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Krak%C3%B3w_-_Sukiennice_1.jpg/457px-Krak%C3%B3w_-_Sukiennice_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1493" data-file-height="1176" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Krak%C3%B3w" title="Kraków">Kraków</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Szczecin_Philharmonic_Hall_3304_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Szczecin"><img alt="Szczecin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Szczecin_Philharmonic_Hall_3304_%28cropped%29.jpg/240px-Szczecin_Philharmonic_Hall_3304_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Szczecin_Philharmonic_Hall_3304_%28cropped%29.jpg/360px-Szczecin_Philharmonic_Hall_3304_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Szczecin_Philharmonic_Hall_3304_%28cropped%29.jpg/480px-Szczecin_Philharmonic_Hall_3304_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5232" data-file-height="3922" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Szczecin" title="Szczecin">Szczecin</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 176.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 174.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Ship_in_harbour.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Świnoujście"><img alt="Świnoujście" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Ship_in_harbour.jpg/262px-Ship_in_harbour.jpg" decoding="async" width="175" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Ship_in_harbour.jpg/392px-Ship_in_harbour.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Ship_in_harbour.jpg/523px-Ship_in_harbour.jpg 2x" data-file-width="578" data-file-height="398" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Awinouj%C5%9Bcie" title="Świnoujście">Świnoujście</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 177.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 175.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Bialystok_Medical_University_night.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Białystok"><img alt="Białystok" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Bialystok_Medical_University_night.jpg/263px-Bialystok_Medical_University_night.jpg" decoding="async" width="176" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Bialystok_Medical_University_night.jpg/395px-Bialystok_Medical_University_night.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Bialystok_Medical_University_night.jpg/526px-Bialystok_Medical_University_night.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="701" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Bia%C5%82ystok" title="Białystok">Białystok</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Lublin_Castle_5_Lublin_28.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lublin"><img alt="Lublin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Lublin_Castle_5_Lublin_28.jpg/270px-Lublin_Castle_5_Lublin_28.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Lublin_Castle_5_Lublin_28.jpg/406px-Lublin_Castle_5_Lublin_28.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Lublin_Castle_5_Lublin_28.jpg/541px-Lublin_Castle_5_Lublin_28.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="533" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Lublin" title="Lublin">Lublin</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 144.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 142.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Ayuntamiento,_Poznan,_Polonia,_2014-09-18,_DD_73-75_HDR.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Poznań"><img alt="Poznań" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Ayuntamiento%2C_Poznan%2C_Polonia%2C_2014-09-18%2C_DD_73-75_HDR.jpg/214px-Ayuntamiento%2C_Poznan%2C_Polonia%2C_2014-09-18%2C_DD_73-75_HDR.jpg" decoding="async" width="143" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Ayuntamiento%2C_Poznan%2C_Polonia%2C_2014-09-18%2C_DD_73-75_HDR.jpg/321px-Ayuntamiento%2C_Poznan%2C_Polonia%2C_2014-09-18%2C_DD_73-75_HDR.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Ayuntamiento%2C_Poznan%2C_Polonia%2C_2014-09-18%2C_DD_73-75_HDR.jpg/429px-Ayuntamiento%2C_Poznan%2C_Polonia%2C_2014-09-18%2C_DD_73-75_HDR.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4150" data-file-height="3487" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Pozna%C5%84" title="Poznań">Poznań</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 170px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 168px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:D%C5%82ugie_Pobrze%C5%BCe_in_Gda%C5%84sk_(Mot%C5%82awa).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Gdańsk"><img alt="Gdańsk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/D%C5%82ugie_Pobrze%C5%BCe_in_Gda%C5%84sk_%28Mot%C5%82awa%29.jpg/252px-D%C5%82ugie_Pobrze%C5%BCe_in_Gda%C5%84sk_%28Mot%C5%82awa%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="168" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/D%C5%82ugie_Pobrze%C5%BCe_in_Gda%C5%84sk_%28Mot%C5%82awa%29.jpg/378px-D%C5%82ugie_Pobrze%C5%BCe_in_Gda%C5%84sk_%28Mot%C5%82awa%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/D%C5%82ugie_Pobrze%C5%BCe_in_Gda%C5%84sk_%28Mot%C5%82awa%29.jpg/504px-D%C5%82ugie_Pobrze%C5%BCe_in_Gda%C5%84sk_%28Mot%C5%82awa%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2784" data-file-height="1989" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk" title="Gdańsk">Gdańsk</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Torun01CenterWithWall.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Toruń"><img alt="Toruń" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Torun01CenterWithWall.JPG/240px-Torun01CenterWithWall.JPG" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Torun01CenterWithWall.JPG/360px-Torun01CenterWithWall.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Torun01CenterWithWall.JPG/480px-Torun01CenterWithWall.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Toru%C5%84" title="Toruń">Toruń</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 181.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 179.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Zamek,_skrzyd%C5%82o_zachodnie..jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Olsztyn"><img alt="Olsztyn" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Zamek%2C_skrzyd%C5%82o_zachodnie..jpg/269px-Zamek%2C_skrzyd%C5%82o_zachodnie..jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Zamek%2C_skrzyd%C5%82o_zachodnie..jpg/403px-Zamek%2C_skrzyd%C5%82o_zachodnie..jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Zamek%2C_skrzyd%C5%82o_zachodnie..jpg/537px-Zamek%2C_skrzyd%C5%82o_zachodnie..jpg 2x" data-file-width="1650" data-file-height="1106" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Olsztyn" title="Olsztyn">Olsztyn</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Zamosc_ratusz_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Zamość"><img alt="Zamość" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Zamosc_ratusz_01.jpg/270px-Zamosc_ratusz_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Zamosc_ratusz_01.jpg/405px-Zamosc_ratusz_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Zamosc_ratusz_01.jpg/540px-Zamosc_ratusz_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Zamo%C5%9B%C4%87" title="Zamość">Zamość</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 186.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 184.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Wieliczka-daVinci.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wieliczka"><img alt="Wieliczka" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Wieliczka-daVinci.jpg/277px-Wieliczka-daVinci.jpg" decoding="async" width="185" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Wieliczka-daVinci.jpg/415px-Wieliczka-daVinci.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Wieliczka-daVinci.jpg/553px-Wieliczka-daVinci.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="667" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Wieliczka" title="Wieliczka">Wieliczka</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 180.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 178.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:20160502_Zamek_Ksi%C4%85%C5%BC_6244.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wałbrzych"><img alt="Wałbrzych" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/20160502_Zamek_Ksi%C4%85%C5%BC_6244.jpg/268px-20160502_Zamek_Ksi%C4%85%C5%BC_6244.jpg" decoding="async" width="179" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/20160502_Zamek_Ksi%C4%85%C5%BC_6244.jpg/402px-20160502_Zamek_Ksi%C4%85%C5%BC_6244.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/20160502_Zamek_Ksi%C4%85%C5%BC_6244.jpg/536px-20160502_Zamek_Ksi%C4%85%C5%BC_6244.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3772" data-file-height="2536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Wa%C5%82brzych" title="Wałbrzych">Wałbrzych</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 100px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 98px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Bielsko-Bia%C5%82a_Town_Hall.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bielsko-Biała"><img alt="Bielsko-Biała" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Bielsko-Bia%C5%82a_Town_Hall.jpg/147px-Bielsko-Bia%C5%82a_Town_Hall.jpg" decoding="async" width="98" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Bielsko-Bia%C5%82a_Town_Hall.jpg/220px-Bielsko-Bia%C5%82a_Town_Hall.jpg 1.5x, 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Jakarta: Widyadara. 1988. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9798087054" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 979-8087-05-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Negara+dan+Bangsa+Jilid+6%3A+Eropa&rft.place=Jakarta&rft.pub=Widyadara&rft.date=1988&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APolandia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Indonesia" lang="Indonesia">(Indonesia)</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_pula">Lihat pula</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polandia&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Sunting bagian: Lihat pula" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polandia&action=edit&section=21" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Lihat pula"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:EC_map_of_poland.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/EC_map_of_poland.png/220px-EC_map_of_poland.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="201" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/EC_map_of_poland.png/330px-EC_map_of_poland.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/EC_map_of_poland.png/440px-EC_map_of_poland.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="548" /></a><figcaption>Peta Polandia yang menunjukkan pembagian provinsi Polandia</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daftar_kota_di_Polandia" title="Daftar kota di Polandia">Daftar kota di Polandia</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pranala_luar">Pranala 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Central Statistical Office. 2015. hlm. 36. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-83-7027-597-6" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-83-7027-597-6">978-83-7027-597-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Struktura+narodowo-etniczna%2C+j%C4%99zykowa+i+wyznaniowa+ludno%C5%9Bci+Polski.+Narodowy+Spis+Powszechny+Ludno%C5%9Bci+i+Mieszka%C5%84+2011&rft.pages=36&rft.pub=Central+Statistical+Office&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-83-7027-597-6&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstat.gov.pl%2Ffiles%2Fgfx%2Fportalinformacyjny%2Fpl%2Fdefaultaktualnosci%2F5670%2F22%2F1%2F1%2Fstruktura_narodowo-etniczna.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APolandia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2019_Eurobarometer-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2019_Eurobarometer_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ec.europa.eu/commfrontoffice/publicopinion/index.cfm/Survey/getSurveyDetail/instruments/SPECIAL/surveyKy/2251">"Special Eurobarometer 493, European Union: European Commission, September 2019, pages 229–230"</a>. <i>ec.europa.eu</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris)<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Internetowy System Aktów Prawnych<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">26 Juli</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Act+of+December+29%2C+1989+amending+the+Constitution+of+the+Polish+People%27s+Republic.&rft.pub=Internetowy+System+Akt%C3%B3w+Prawnych&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fisap.sejm.gov.pl%2Fisap.nsf%2FDocDetails.xsp%3Fid%3DWDU19890750444&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APolandia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> (dalam bahasa Polandia)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">GUS. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://stat.gov.pl/obszary-tematyczne/ludnosc/ludnosc/powierzchnia-i-ludnosc-w-przekroju-terytorialnym-w-2018-roku,7,15.html">"Powierzchnia i ludność w przekroju terytorialnym w 2018 roku"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">26 Juli</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Powierzchnia+i+ludno%C5%9B%C4%87+w+przekroju+terytorialnym+w+2018+roku&rft.au=GUS&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fstat.gov.pl%2Fobszary-tematyczne%2Fludnosc%2Fludnosc%2Fpowierzchnia-i-ludnosc-w-przekroju-terytorialnym-w-2018-roku%2C7%2C15.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APolandia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=SURFACE_WATER#">"Surface water and surface water change"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Organisation_for_Economic_Co-operation_and_Development" class="mw-redirect" title="Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development">Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development</a> (OECD)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">26 Juli</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Surface+water+and+surface+water+change&rft.pub=Organisation+for+Economic+Co-operation+and+Development+%28OECD%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstats.oecd.org%2FIndex.aspx%3FDataSetCode%3DSURFACE_WATER%23&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APolandia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://stat.gov.pl/en/topics/other-studies/informations-on-socio-economic-situation/statistical-bulletin-no-112022,4,145.html">"Statistical Bulletin No 11/2022"</a>. <i>Statistics Poland</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">26 Juli</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Statistics+Poland&rft.atitle=Statistical+Bulletin+No+11%2F2022&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstat.gov.pl%2Fen%2Ftopics%2Fother-studies%2Finformations-on-socio-economic-situation%2Fstatistical-bulletin-no-112022%2C4%2C145.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APolandia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IMFWEOPL-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-IMFWEOPL_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IMFWEOPL_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IMFWEOPL_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IMFWEOPL_8-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2023/April/weo-report?c=964,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2022&ey=2023&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1">"World Economic Outlook Database, April 2023"</a>. <i>IMF.org</i>. <a href="/wiki/International_Monetary_Fund" class="mw-redirect" title="International Monetary Fund">International Monetary Fund</a>. April 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IMF.org&rft.atitle=World+Economic+Outlook+Database%2C+April+2023&rft.date=2023-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imf.org%2Fen%2FPublications%2FWEO%2Fweo-database%2F2023%2FApril%2Fweo-report%3Fc%3D964%2C%26s%3DNGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC%2C%26sy%3D2022%26ey%3D2023%26ssm%3D0%26scsm%3D1%26scc%3D0%26ssd%3D1%26ssc%3D0%26sic%3D0%26sort%3Dcountry%26ds%3D.%26br%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APolandia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-eurogini-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-eurogini_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201009091832/https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tessi190/default/table?lang=en">"Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Eurostat" title="Eurostat">Eurostat</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tessi190/default/table?lang=en">versi asli</a> tanggal 9 October 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">21 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gini+coefficient+of+equivalised+disposable+income&rft.pub=Eurostat&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fec.europa.eu%2Feurostat%2Fdatabrowser%2Fview%2Ftessi190%2Fdefault%2Ftable%3Flang%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APolandia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Nations, United (8 September 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdr.undp.org/content/human-development-report-2021-22">"Human Development Report 2021/2022"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> (dalam bahasa Inggris). <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Development_Programme" class="mw-redirect" title="United Nations Development Programme">United Nations Development Programme</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">11 September</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Human+Development+Report+2021%2F2022&rft.pub=United+Nations+Development+Programme&rft.date=2022-09-08&rft.aulast=Nations&rft.aufirst=United&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhdr.undp.org%2Fcontent%2Fhuman-development-report-2021-22&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APolandia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Thompson-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Thompson_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Thompson, Wayne C. (2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=lttJEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA322&dq=%22name%2Bpoland%2B%2522polska%2522%2Bderived%22"><i>Nordic, Central, and Southeastern Europe 2020-2022</i></a>. Blue Ridge Summit: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. hlm. 322. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9781475856262" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/9781475856262">9781475856262</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nordic%2C+Central%2C+and+Southeastern+Europe+2020-2022&rft.place=Blue+Ridge+Summit&rft.pages=322&rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield+Publishers&rft.date=2021&rft.isbn=9781475856262&rft.aulast=Thompson&rft.aufirst=Wayne+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DlttJEAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA322%26dq%3D%2522name%252Bpoland%252B%252522polska%252522%252Bderived%2522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APolandia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Lukowski, Jerzy; Zawadzki, Hubert (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=NpMxTvBuWHYC&pg=PA4&dq=%22polanie%2Bpoland%2Bwarta%2Bhistory%22"><i>A Concise History of Poland</i></a>. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. hlm. 4. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0521551099" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0521551099">0521551099</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Concise+History+of+Poland&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pages=4&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=0521551099&rft.aulast=Lukowski&rft.aufirst=Jerzy&rft.au=Zawadzki%2C+Hubert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DNpMxTvBuWHYC%26pg%3DPA4%26dq%3D%2522polanie%252Bpoland%252Bwarta%252Bhistory%2522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APolandia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lehr-Spławiński-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Lehr-Spławiński_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Lehr-Spławiński, Tadeusz (1978). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=EjJHAAAAIAAJ&q=Je%25CC%25A8zyk%2Bpolski%2B%3A%2Bpochodzenie%2C%2Bpowstanie%2C%2Brozwo%25CC%2581j"><i>Język polski. Pochodzenie, powstanie, rozwój</i></a> (dalam bahasa Polish). Warszawa (Warsaw): Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe. hlm. 64. <a href="/wiki/OCLC" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/4307116">4307116</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=J%C4%99zyk+polski.+Pochodzenie%2C+powstanie%2C+rozw%C3%B3j&rft.place=Warszawa+%28Warsaw%29&rft.pages=64&rft.pub=Pa%C5%84stwowe+Wydawnictwo+Naukowe&rft.date=1978&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F4307116&rft.aulast=Lehr-Sp%C5%82awi%C5%84ski&rft.aufirst=Tadeusz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DEjJHAAAAIAAJ%26q%3DJe%2525CC%2525A8zyk%252Bpolski%252B%253A%252Bpochodzenie%252C%252Bpowstanie%252C%252Brozwo%2525CC%252581j&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APolandia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Bahasa_yang_tidak_diketahui" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui">link</a>) </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Potkański-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Potkański_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Potkański, Karol (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=b78eAAAAMAAJ&q=p%25C5%2582aska%2520wielkopolska%2520polanie"><i>Pisma pośmiertne. Granice plemienia Polan</i></a> (dalam bahasa Polish). 1 & 2. Kraków: Polska Akademia Umiejętności. hlm. 423. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9788370634117" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/9788370634117">9788370634117</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Pisma+po%C5%9Bmiertne.+Granice+plemienia+Polan&rft.place=Krak%C3%B3w&rft.pages=423&rft.pub=Polska+Akademia+Umiej%C4%99tno%C5%9Bci&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=9788370634117&rft.aulast=Potka%C5%84ski&rft.aufirst=Karol&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Db78eAAAAMAAJ%26q%3Dp%2525C5%252582aska%252520wielkopolska%252520polanie&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APolandia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|orig-date=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Bahasa_yang_tidak_diketahui" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui">link</a>) </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Heath-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Heath_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Everett-Heath&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Everett-Heath (halaman belum tersedia)">Everett-Heath, John</a> (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ufkFEAAAQBAJ&pg=PT1498&dq=%22poland%2Bfield%2Bpolanie%22">"Poland (Polska)"</a>. <i>The Concise Dictionary of World Place-Names</i>. Oxford: University Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9780191905636" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/9780191905636">9780191905636</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Poland+%28Polska%29&rft.btitle=The+Concise+Dictionary+of+World+Place-Names&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pub=University+Press&rft.date=2019&rft.isbn=9780191905636&rft.aulast=Everett-Heath&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DufkFEAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT1498%26dq%3D%2522poland%252Bfield%252Bpolanie%2522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APolandia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Harper1-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Harper1_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Harper, Douglas (n.d.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.etymonline.com/word/Poland">"Poland (n.)"</a>. <i>Online Etymology Dictionary</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">1 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Online+Etymology+Dictionary&rft.atitle=Poland+%28n.%29&rft.chron=n.d.&rft.aulast=Harper&rft.aufirst=Douglas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.etymonline.com%2Fword%2FPoland&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APolandia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Harper2-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Harper2_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Harper, Douglas (n.d.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.etymonline.com/word/Pole?ref=etymonline_crossreference">"Pole (n.)"</a>. <i>Online Etymology Dictionary</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">1 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Online+Etymology+Dictionary&rft.atitle=Pole+%28n.%29&rft.chron=n.d.&rft.aulast=Harper&rft.aufirst=Douglas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.etymonline.com%2Fword%2FPole%3Fref%3Detymonline_crossreference&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APolandia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Buko-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Buko_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Buko, Andrzej (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=VAOjBQAAQBAJ"><i>Bodzia. A Late Viking-Age Elite Cemetery in Central Poland</i></a>. Leiden: Brill. hlm. 36, 62. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9789004281325" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/9789004281325">9789004281325</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bodzia.+A+Late+Viking-Age+Elite+Cemetery+in+Central+Poland&rft.place=Leiden&rft.pages=36%2C+62&rft.pub=Brill&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=9789004281325&rft.aulast=Buko&rft.aufirst=Andrzej&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DVAOjBQAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APolandia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hannan-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hannan_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Hannan, Kevin (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=YmrlAAAAMAAJ&q=poland%2Bpersian%2Blithuanian%2Bhungarian%2Blechitic"><i>Language and Identity in a West Slavic Borderland: The Case of Teschen Silesia</i></a>. Austin: University of Texas. hlm. 127. <a href="/wiki/OCLC" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/35825118">35825118</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Language+and+Identity+in+a+West+Slavic+Borderland%3A+The+Case+of+Teschen+Silesia&rft.place=Austin&rft.pages=127&rft.pub=University+of+Texas&rft.date=1994&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F35825118&rft.aulast=Hannan&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DYmrlAAAAMAAJ%26q%3Dpoland%252Bpersian%252Blithuanian%252Bhungarian%252Blechitic&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APolandia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dabrowski_2014-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Dabrowski_2014_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Dabrowski, Patrice M. (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=X__-DwAAQBAJ"><i>Poland. The First Thousand Years</i></a>. New York: Cornell University Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9781501757402" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/9781501757402">9781501757402</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Poland.+The+First+Thousand+Years&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Cornell+University+Press&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=9781501757402&rft.aulast=Dabrowski&rft.aufirst=Patrice+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DX__-DwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APolandia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kamusella-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Kamusella_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Kamusella, Tomasz (2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=spRUEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA9&dq=%22lendians%2Blech%2Bpoland%22"><i>Words in Space and Time: A Historical Atlas of Language Politics in Modern Central Europe</i></a>. Budapest: Central European University Press. hlm. 9. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9789633864180" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/9789633864180">9789633864180</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Words+in+Space+and+Time%3A+A+Historical+Atlas+of+Language+Politics+in+Modern+Central+Europe&rft.place=Budapest&rft.pages=9&rft.pub=Central+European+University+Press&rft.date=2022&rft.isbn=9789633864180&rft.aulast=Kamusella&rft.aufirst=Tomasz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DspRUEAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA9%26dq%3D%2522lendians%252Blech%252Bpoland%2522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APolandia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Małecki, Antoni (1907). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=dYwBAAAAMAAJ&q=Lechici%2Bw%2B%25C5%259Bwietle%2Bhistorycznej%2Bkrytyki"><i>Lechici w świetle historycznej krytyki</i></a> (dalam bahasa Polish). Lwów (Lviv): Zakład Narodowy im. Ossolińskich. hlm. 37. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9788365746641" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/9788365746641">9788365746641</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lechici+w+%C5%9Bwietle+historycznej+krytyki&rft.place=Lw%C3%B3w+%28Lviv%29&rft.pages=37&rft.pub=Zak%C5%82ad+Narodowy+im.+Ossoli%C5%84skich&rft.date=1907&rft.isbn=9788365746641&rft.aulast=Ma%C5%82ecki&rft.aufirst=Antoni&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DdYwBAAAAMAAJ%26q%3DLechici%252Bw%252B%2525C5%25259Bwietle%252Bhistorycznej%252Bkrytyki&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APolandia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Bahasa_yang_tidak_diketahui" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui">link</a>) </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Andersson_&_Morkinskinna-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Andersson_&_Morkinskinna_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Andersson, Theodore Murdock; Morkinskinna, Ellen Gade (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=lrdcDwAAQBAJ&pg=PR4&dq=%22The%2BEarliest%2BIcelandic%2BChronicle%2Bof%2Bthe%2BNorwegian%2BKings%2B%25281030-1157%2529%2B2000%22"><i>The Earliest Icelandic Chronicle of the Norwegian Kings (1030-1157)</i></a>. Ithaca: Cornell University Press. hlm. 471. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9780801436949" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/9780801436949">9780801436949</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Earliest+Icelandic+Chronicle+of+the+Norwegian+Kings+%281030-1157%29&rft.place=Ithaca&rft.pages=471&rft.pub=Cornell+University+Press&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=9780801436949&rft.aulast=Andersson&rft.aufirst=Theodore+Murdock&rft.au=Morkinskinna%2C+Ellen+Gade&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DlrdcDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPR4%26dq%3D%2522The%252BEarliest%252BIcelandic%252BChronicle%252Bof%252Bthe%252BNorwegian%252BKings%252B%2525281030-1157%252529%252B2000%2522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APolandia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Agus, Harianto. <i>World economies</i>. Semarang: Javalitera. hlm. 44.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=World+economies&rft.place=Semarang&rft.pages=44&rft.pub=Javalitera&rft.aulast=Agus&rft.aufirst=Harianto&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APolandia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div><p><br /></p><div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25847331">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output 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title="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belanda" title="Belanda">Belanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgia" title="Belgia">Belgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosnia_dan_Herzegovina" title="Bosnia dan Herzegovina">Bosnia dan Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Britania_Raya" title="Britania Raya">Britania Raya</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Inggris" title="Inggris">Inggris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irlandia_Utara" title="Irlandia Utara">Irlandia Utara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skotlandia" title="Skotlandia">Skotlandia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wales" title="Wales">Wales</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ceko" title="Ceko">Ceko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finlandia" title="Finlandia">Finlandia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia">Georgia</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungaria" title="Hungaria">Hungaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republik_Irlandia" title="Republik Irlandia">Republik Irlandia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islandia" title="Islandia">Islandia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman">Jerman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a><sup><small>2</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kroasia" title="Kroasia">Kroasia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lituania" title="Lituania">Lituania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luksemburg" title="Luksemburg">Luksemburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makedonia_Utara" title="Makedonia Utara">Makedonia Utara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monako" title="Monako">Monako</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwegia" title="Norwegia">Norwegia</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Polandia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prancis" title="Prancis">Prancis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rumania" title="Rumania">Rumania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">Rusia</a><sup><small>2</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino">San Marino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siprus" title="Siprus">Siprus</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slowakia" title="Slowakia">Slowakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanyol" title="Spanyol">Spanyol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedia" title="Swedia">Swedia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swiss" title="Swiss">Swiss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turki" title="Turki">Turki</a><sup><small>2</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina">Ukraina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vatikan" title="Vatikan">Vatikan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yunani" title="Yunani">Yunani</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_dengan_pengakuan_terbatas" title="Daftar negara dengan pengakuan terbatas">Negara dengan<br />pengakuan terbatas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abkhazia" title="Abkhazia">Abkhazia</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republik_Artsakh" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik Artsakh">Republik Artsakh</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ossetia_Selatan" class="mw-redirect" title="Ossetia Selatan">Ossetia Selatan</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siprus_Utara" title="Siprus Utara">Siprus Utara</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transnistria" title="Transnistria">Transnistria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/wiki/Wilayah_dependensi" title="Wilayah dependensi">Dependensi</a> dan<br />wilayah lain</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%85land" title="Åland">Åland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Faroe" title="Kepulauan Faroe">Kepulauan Faroe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gibraltar" title="Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guernsey" title="Guernsey">Guernsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jersey" title="Jersey">Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulau_Man" title="Pulau Man">Pulau Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Svalbard" title="Svalbard">Svalbard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span style="position: relative; top: 0.2em;"><sup>1</sup></span> Terkadang dimasukkan ke <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a>, tergantung definisi perbatasan. <span style="position: relative; top: 0.2em;"><sup>2</sup></span> <a href="/wiki/Negara_lintas_benua" title="Negara lintas benua">Negara lintas benua</a>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25847331"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Organisasi_internasional" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Organisasi_internasional" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Organisasi internasional</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <p><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/23px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/35px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/45px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Uni_Eropa" title="Uni Eropa">Uni Eropa</a> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25847331"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Dewan_Eropa" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18590415"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Dewan_Eropa" title="Templat:Dewan Eropa"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:Dewan_Eropa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Dewan Eropa (halaman belum tersedia)"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Dewan_Eropa&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Dewan_Eropa" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Dewan_Eropa" title="Dewan Eropa">Dewan Eropa</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lembaga</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sekretaris_Jenderal_Dewan_Eropa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sekretaris Jenderal Dewan Eropa (halaman belum tersedia)">Sekretaris Jenderal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komite_Menteri_Dewan_Eropa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Komite Menteri Dewan Eropa (halaman belum tersedia)">Komite Menteri</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Majelis_Parlementer_Dewan_Eropa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Majelis Parlementer Dewan Eropa (halaman belum tersedia)">Majelis Parlementer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kongres_Dewan_Eropa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kongres Dewan Eropa (halaman belum tersedia)">Kongres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pengadilan_Hak_Asasi_Manusia_Eropa" class="mw-redirect" title="Pengadilan Hak Asasi Manusia Eropa">Pengadilan Hak Asasi Manusia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komisaris_Hak_Asasi_Manusia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Komisaris Hak Asasi Manusia (halaman belum tersedia)">Komisaris Hak Asasi Manusia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komisi_Eropa_Bidang_Efisiensi_Keadilan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Komisi Eropa Bidang Efisiensi Keadilan (halaman belum tersedia)">Komisi Efisiensi Keadilan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komisi_Eropa_Bidang_Perlawanan_Rasisme_dan_Intoleransi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Komisi Eropa Bidang Perlawanan Rasisme dan Intoleransi (halaman belum tersedia)">Komisi Perlawanan Rasisme dan Intoleransi</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Map_of_Council_of_Europe_member_states_by_founding_and_later_members.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Emas: Anggota pendiri. Biru: Anggota penuh non-pendiri (saat ini)."><img alt="Emas: Anggota pendiri. Biru: Anggota penuh non-pendiri (saat ini)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Map_of_Council_of_Europe_member_states_by_founding_and_later_members.svg/120px-Map_of_Council_of_Europe_member_states_by_founding_and_later_members.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Map_of_Council_of_Europe_member_states_by_founding_and_later_members.svg/180px-Map_of_Council_of_Europe_member_states_by_founding_and_later_members.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Map_of_Council_of_Europe_member_states_by_founding_and_later_members.svg/240px-Map_of_Council_of_Europe_member_states_by_founding_and_later_members.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="680" data-file-height="520" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Negara_anggota_Dewan_Eropa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Negara anggota Dewan Eropa (halaman belum tersedia)">Anggota</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andorra" title="Andorra">Andorra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan" title="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgia" title="Belgia">Belgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosnia_dan_Herzegovina" title="Bosnia dan Herzegovina">Bosnia dan Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kroasia" title="Kroasia">Kroasia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siprus" title="Siprus">Siprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republik_Ceko" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik Ceko">Republik Ceko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finlandia" title="Finlandia">Finlandia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prancis" title="Prancis">Prancis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_(negara)" class="mw-redirect" title="Georgia (negara)">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman">Jerman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yunani" title="Yunani">Yunani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungaria" title="Hungaria">Hungaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islandia" title="Islandia">Islandia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republik_Irlandia" title="Republik Irlandia">Irlandia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lituania" title="Lituania">Lituania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luksemburg" title="Luksemburg">Luksemburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republik_Makedonia" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik Makedonia">Makedonia</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monako" title="Monako">Monako</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Belanda" title="Kerajaan Belanda">Belanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwegia" title="Norwegia">Norwegia</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Polandia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rumania" title="Rumania">Rumania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">Rusia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino">San Marino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slowakia" title="Slowakia">Slowakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanyol" title="Spanyol">Spanyol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedia" title="Swedia">Swedia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swiss" title="Swiss">Swiss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turki" title="Turki">Turki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina">Ukraina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Britania_Raya" title="Britania Raya">Britania Raya</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pengamat</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jepang" title="Jepang">Jepang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meksiko" title="Meksiko">Meksiko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ordo_Militer_Berdaulat_Malta" title="Ordo Militer Berdaulat Malta">Ordo Militer Berdaulat Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Takhta_Suci" title="Takhta Suci">Takhta Suci</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bekas anggota</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cekoslowakia" title="Cekoslowakia">Cekoslowakia (1991–1992)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protektorat_Saar" title="Protektorat Saar">Saar (asos. 1950–1956)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="font-size: smaller;"><div><sup>1</sup> Sementara disebut "bekas Republik Yugoslav Makedonia"; lihat <a href="/wiki/Sengketa_penamaan_Makedonia" title="Sengketa penamaan Makedonia">sengketa penamaan Makedonia</a>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25847331"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Organisasi_Kerja_Sama_dan_Pembangunan_Ekonomi_(OECD)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18590415"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Organisasi_Kerja_Sama_dan_Pembangunan_Ekonomi" title="Templat:Organisasi Kerja Sama dan Pembangunan Ekonomi"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:Organisasi_Kerja_Sama_dan_Pembangunan_Ekonomi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Organisasi Kerja Sama dan Pembangunan Ekonomi (halaman belum tersedia)"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Organisasi_Kerja_Sama_dan_Pembangunan_Ekonomi&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Organisasi_Kerja_Sama_dan_Pembangunan_Ekonomi_(OECD)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Organisasi_Kerja_Sama_dan_Pembangunan_Ekonomi" title="Organisasi Kerja Sama dan Pembangunan Ekonomi">Organisasi Kerja Sama dan Pembangunan Ekonomi</a> (OECD)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sejarah</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konvensi_Organisasi_Kerja_Sama_dan_Pembangunan_Ekonomi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konvensi Organisasi Kerja Sama dan Pembangunan Ekonomi (halaman belum tersedia)">Konvensi Organisasi Kerja Sama dan Pembangunan Ekonomi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konvensi_Anti-Suap_OECD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konvensi Anti-Suap OECD (halaman belum tersedia)">Konvensi Anti-Suap OECD</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Panduan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panduan_Perusahaan_Multinasional_OECD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Panduan Perusahaan Multinasional OECD (halaman belum tersedia)">Perusahaan Multinasional</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panduan_Pengujian_Bahan_Kimia_OECD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Panduan Pengujian Bahan Kimia OECD (halaman belum tersedia)">Pengujian Bahan Kimia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Anggota</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Belgia" title="Belgia">Belgia</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/23px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/35px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/45px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Chili" title="Chili">Chili</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Ceko" title="Ceko">Ceko</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/31px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/40px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="630" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Finlandia" title="Finlandia">Finlandia</a></li> <li><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Prancis"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Prancis" title="Prancis">Prancis</a></span></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman">Jerman</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/23px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/35px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/45px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Yunani" title="Yunani">Yunani</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/46px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Hungaria" title="Hungaria">Hungaria</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/21px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/32px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/42px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1250" data-file-height="900" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Islandia" title="Islandia">Islandia</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Republik_Irlandia" title="Republik Irlandia">Irlandia</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Jepang" title="Jepang">Jepang</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia">Latvia</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/46px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Lituania" title="Lituania">Lituania</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/23px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/35px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/46px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Luksemburg" title="Luksemburg">Luksemburg</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Meksiko" title="Meksiko">Meksiko</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Belanda" title="Belanda">Belanda</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Selandia_Baru" title="Selandia Baru">Selandia Baru</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/21px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/32px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/41px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Norwegia" title="Norwegia">Norwegia</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Polandia</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Slowakia" title="Slowakia">Slowakia</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Korea_Selatan" title="Korea Selatan">Korea Selatan</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Spanyol" title="Spanyol">Spanyol</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Swedia" title="Swedia">Swedia</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/15px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Swiss" title="Swiss">Swiss</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Turki" title="Turki">Turki</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Britania_Raya" title="Britania Raya">Britania Raya</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25847331"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Organisasi_untuk_Keamanan_dan_Kerja_sama_di_Eropa_(OSCE)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18590415"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:OSCE" title="Templat:OSCE"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:OSCE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:OSCE (halaman belum tersedia)"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:OSCE&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Organisasi_untuk_Keamanan_dan_Kerja_sama_di_Eropa_(OSCE)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Organisasi_untuk_Keamanan_dan_Kerja_sama_di_Eropa" class="mw-redirect" title="Organisasi untuk Keamanan dan Kerja sama di Eropa">Organisasi untuk Keamanan dan Kerja sama di Eropa (OSCE)</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Anggota</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:justify;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Andorra" title="Andorra">Andorra</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan" title="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus">Belarus</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Belanda" title="Belanda">Belanda</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Belgia" title="Belgia">Belgia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Bosnia_dan_Herzegovina" title="Bosnia dan Herzegovina">Bosnia dan Herzegovina</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Britania_Raya" title="Britania Raya">Britania Raya</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Republik_Ceko" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik Ceko">Republik Ceko</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Finlandia" title="Finlandia">Finlandia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia">Georgia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Hungaria" title="Hungaria">Hungaria</a><span 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href="/wiki/Swiss" title="Swiss">Swiss</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Tajikistan" title="Tajikistan">Tajikistan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Turki" title="Turki">Turki</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Turkmenistan" title="Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina">Ukraina</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Vatikan" title="Vatikan">Vatikan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Yunani" title="Yunani">Yunani</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mitra kerja sama</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:justify;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan">Afganistan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Aljazair" title="Aljazair">Aljazair</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Jepang" title="Jepang">Jepang</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Mesir" title="Mesir">Mesir</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Maroko" title="Maroko">Maroko</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia">Mongolia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Korea_Selatan" title="Korea Selatan">Korea Selatan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Yordania" title="Yordania">Yordania</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25847331"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Organisasi_Perdagangan_Dunia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18590415"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Organisasi_Perdagangan_Dunia" title="Templat:Organisasi Perdagangan Dunia"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:Organisasi_Perdagangan_Dunia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Organisasi Perdagangan Dunia (halaman belum tersedia)"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Organisasi_Perdagangan_Dunia&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Organisasi_Perdagangan_Dunia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Organisasi_Perdagangan_Dunia" title="Organisasi Perdagangan Dunia">Organisasi Perdagangan Dunia</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sistem</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Keanggotaan_Organisasi_Perdagangan_Dunia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Keanggotaan Organisasi Perdagangan Dunia (halaman belum tersedia)">Keanggotaan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lembaga_Banding&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lembaga Banding (halaman belum tersedia)">Lembaga Banding</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lembaga_Penyelesaian_Sengketa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lembaga Penyelesaian Sengketa (halaman belum tersedia)">Lembaga Penyelesaian Sengketa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pusat_Perdagangan_Internasional&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pusat Perdagangan Internasional (halaman belum tersedia)">Pusat Perdagangan Internasional</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Garis_waktu_Organisasi_Perdagangan_Dunia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Garis waktu Organisasi Perdagangan Dunia (halaman belum tersedia)">Kronologi peristiwa penting</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Isu</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kritik_terhadap_Organisasi_Perdagangan_Dunia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kritik terhadap Organisasi Perdagangan Dunia (halaman belum tersedia)">Kritik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Putaran_Pembangunan_Doha" title="Putaran Pembangunan Doha">Putaran Pembangunan Doha</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isu_Singapura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isu Singapura (halaman belum tersedia)">Isu Singapura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paket_Bali" title="Paket Bali">Paket Bali</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penghapusan_Kuota&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penghapusan Kuota (halaman belum tersedia)">Penghapusan Kuota</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klausul_Perdamaian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klausul Perdamaian (halaman belum tersedia)">Klausul Perdamaian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Perjanjian</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/General_Agreement_on_Tariffs_and_Trade" class="mw-redirect" title="General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade">General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agreement_on_Agriculture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agreement on Agriculture (halaman belum tersedia)">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agreement_on_the_Application_of_Sanitary_and_Phytosanitary_Measures&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agreement on the Application of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures (halaman belum tersedia)">Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agreement_on_Technical_Barriers_to_Trade&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agreement on Technical Barriers to Trade (halaman belum tersedia)">Technical Barriers to Trade</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agreement_on_Trade_Related_Investment_Measures&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agreement on Trade Related Investment Measures (halaman belum tersedia)">Trade Related Investment Measures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Agreement_on_Trade_in_Services" class="mw-redirect" title="General Agreement on Trade in Services">Trade in Services</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agreement_on_Trade-Related_Aspects_of_Intellectual_Property_Rights&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (halaman belum tersedia)">Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agreement_on_Government_Procurement" class="mw-redirect" title="Agreement on Government Procurement">Government Procurement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Information_Technology_Agreement" class="mw-redirect" title="Information Technology Agreement">Information Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perjanjian_Marrakech&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perjanjian Marrakech (halaman belum tersedia)">Perjanjian Marrakech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deklarasi_Doha" title="Deklarasi Doha">Deklarasi Doha</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_Konferensi_Menteri_Organisasi_Perdagangan_Dunia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar Konferensi Menteri Organisasi Perdagangan Dunia (halaman belum tersedia)">Konferensi<br />Menteri</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konferensi_Menteri_Organisasi_Perdagangan_Dunia_1996&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konferensi Menteri Organisasi Perdagangan Dunia 1996 (halaman belum tersedia)">Ke-1 (1996)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konferensi_Menteri_Organisasi_Perdagangan_Dunia_1998&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konferensi Menteri Organisasi Perdagangan Dunia 1998 (halaman belum tersedia)">Ke-2 (1998)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konferensi_Menteri_Organisasi_Perdagangan_Dunia_1999&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konferensi Menteri Organisasi Perdagangan Dunia 1999 (halaman belum tersedia)">Ke-3 (1999)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konferensi_Menteri_Organisasi_Perdagangan_Dunia_2001&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konferensi Menteri Organisasi Perdagangan Dunia 2001 (halaman belum tersedia)">Ke-4 (2001)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konferensi_Menteri_Organisasi_Perdagangan_Dunia_2003&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konferensi Menteri Organisasi Perdagangan Dunia 2003 (halaman belum tersedia)">Ke-5 (2003)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konferensi_Menteri_Organisasi_Perdagangan_Dunia_2005&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konferensi Menteri Organisasi Perdagangan Dunia 2005 (halaman belum tersedia)">Ke-6 (2005)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konferensi_Menteri_Organisasi_Perdagangan_Dunia_2009&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konferensi Menteri Organisasi Perdagangan Dunia 2009 (halaman belum tersedia)">Ke-7 (2009)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konferensi_Menteri_Organisasi_Perdagangan_Dunia_2011&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konferensi Menteri Organisasi Perdagangan Dunia 2011 (halaman belum tersedia)">Ke-8 (2011)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konferensi_Menteri_Organisasi_Perdagangan_Dunia_2013" title="Konferensi Menteri Organisasi Perdagangan Dunia 2013">Ke-9 (2013)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tokoh</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pascal_Lamy" title="Pascal Lamy">Pascal Lamy</a> (<a href="/wiki/Direktur_Jenderal_Organisasi_Perdagangan_Dunia" title="Direktur Jenderal Organisasi Perdagangan Dunia">Direktur Jenderal</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Azev%C3%AAdo" title="Roberto Azevêdo">Roberto Azevêdo</a> (Direktur Jenderal Terpilih)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supachai_Panitchpakdi" title="Supachai Panitchpakdi">Supachai Panitchpakdi</a> (Mantan Direktur Jenderal)</li> <li>Wakil Direktur Jenderal: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alejandro_Jara" title="Alejandro Jara">Alejandro Jara</a></li> <li>Valentine Rugwabiza</li> <li>Harsha Singh</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rufus_Yerxa" title="Rufus Yerxa">Rufus Yerxa</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Anggota</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Albania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Albania (halaman belum tersedia)">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Aljazair" title="Ekonomi Aljazair">Aljazair</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Angola&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Angola (halaman belum tersedia)">Angola</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Antigua_dan_Barbuda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Antigua dan Barbuda (halaman belum tersedia)">Antigua dan Barbuda</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Argentina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Argentina (halaman belum tersedia)">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Armenia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Armenia (halaman belum tersedia)">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Australia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Australia (halaman belum tersedia)">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Bahrain" title="Ekonomi Bahrain">Bahrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Bangladesh" title="Ekonomi Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Barbados" title="Ekonomi Barbados">Barbados</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Belize&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Belize (halaman belum tersedia)">Belize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Benin" title="Ekonomi Benin">Benin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Bolivia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Bolivia (halaman belum tersedia)">Bolivia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Botswana" title="Ekonomi Botswana">Botswana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Brasil" title="Ekonomi Brasil">Brasil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Brunei" class="mw-redirect" title="Ekonomi Brunei">Brunei</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Burkina_Faso&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Burkina Faso (halaman belum tersedia)">Burkina Faso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Myanmar" title="Ekonomi Myanmar">Myanmar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Burundi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Burundi (halaman belum tersedia)">Burundi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Kamboja" title="Ekonomi Kamboja">Kamboja</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Kamerun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Kamerun (halaman belum tersedia)">Kamerun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Kanada" title="Ekonomi Kanada">Kanada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Tanjung_Verde" title="Ekonomi Tanjung Verde">Tanjung Verde</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Republik_Afrika_Tengah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Republik Afrika Tengah (halaman belum tersedia)">Republik Afrika Tengah</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Chad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Chad (halaman belum tersedia)">Chad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Chili" title="Ekonomi Chili">Chili</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Kolombia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Kolombia (halaman belum tersedia)">Kolombia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Republik_Demokratik_Kongo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Republik Demokratik Kongo (halaman belum tersedia)">Republik Demokratik Kongo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Republik_Kongo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Republik Kongo (halaman belum tersedia)">Republik Kongo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Costa_Rica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Costa Rica (halaman belum tersedia)">Costa Rica</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Côte d'Ivoire (halaman belum tersedia)">Côte d'Ivoire</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Kuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Kuba (halaman belum tersedia)">Kuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Jibuti" title="Ekonomi Jibuti">Jibuti</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Dominika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Dominika (halaman belum tersedia)">Dominika</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Republik_Dominika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Republik Dominika (halaman belum tersedia)">Republik Dominika</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Ekuador&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Ekuador (halaman belum tersedia)">Ekuador</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Mesir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Mesir (halaman belum tersedia)">Mesir</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_El_Salvador&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi El Salvador (halaman belum tersedia)">El Salvador</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Eswatini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Eswatini (halaman belum tersedia)">Eswatini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Uni_Eropa" title="Ekonomi Uni Eropa">Uni Eropa</a>¹</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Fiji" title="Ekonomi Fiji">Fiji</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Gabon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Gabon (halaman belum tersedia)">Gabon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Gambia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Gambia (halaman belum tersedia)">Gambia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Georgia_(negara)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Georgia (negara) (halaman belum tersedia)">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Ghana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Ghana (halaman belum tersedia)">Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Grenada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Grenada (halaman belum tersedia)">Grenada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Guatemala" title="Ekonomi Guatemala">Guatemala</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Guinea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Guinea (halaman belum tersedia)">Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Guinea-Bissau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Guinea-Bissau (halaman belum tersedia)">Guinea-Bissau</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Guyana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Guyana (halaman belum tersedia)">Guyana</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Haiti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Haiti (halaman belum tersedia)">Haiti</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Honduras&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Honduras (halaman belum tersedia)">Honduras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Hong_Kong" title="Ekonomi Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a>²</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Islandia" title="Ekonomi Islandia">Islandia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_India" title="Ekonomi India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Indonesia" title="Ekonomi Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Israel" title="Ekonomi Israel">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Jamaika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Jamaika (halaman belum tersedia)">Jamaika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Jepang" title="Ekonomi Jepang">Jepang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Yordania" title="Ekonomi Yordania">Yordania</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Kenya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Kenya (halaman belum tersedia)">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korea_Selatan#Ekonomi" title="Korea Selatan">Korea Selatan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Kuwait" title="Ekonomi Kuwait">Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Kirgizstan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Kirgizstan (halaman belum tersedia)">Kirgizstan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Lesotho&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Lesotho (halaman belum tersedia)">Lesotho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Liechtenstein" title="Ekonomi Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Makau" title="Ekonomi Makau">Makau</a>²</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Makedonia_Utara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Makedonia Utara (halaman belum tersedia)">Makedonia Utara</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Madagaskar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Madagaskar (halaman belum tersedia)">Madagaskar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Malawi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Malawi (halaman belum tersedia)">Malawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Malaysia" title="Ekonomi Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Maladewa" title="Ekonomi Maladewa">Maladewa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Mali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Mali (halaman belum tersedia)">Mali</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Mauritania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Mauritania (halaman belum tersedia)">Mauritania</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Mauritius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Mauritius (halaman belum tersedia)">Mauritius</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Meksiko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Meksiko (halaman belum tersedia)">Meksiko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Moldova" title="Ekonomi Moldova">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Mongolia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Mongolia (halaman belum tersedia)">Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Montenegro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Montenegro (halaman belum tersedia)">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Maroko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Maroko (halaman belum tersedia)">Maroko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Mozambik" title="Ekonomi Mozambik">Mozambik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Namibia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Namibia (halaman belum tersedia)">Namibia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Nepal" title="Ekonomi Nepal">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Selandia_Baru&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Selandia Baru (halaman belum tersedia)">Selandia Baru</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Nikaragua&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Nikaragua (halaman belum tersedia)">Nikaragua</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Niger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Niger (halaman belum tersedia)">Niger</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Nigeria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Nigeria (halaman belum tersedia)">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Norwegia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Norwegia (halaman belum tersedia)">Norwegia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Oman" title="Ekonomi Oman">Oman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Pakistan" title="Ekonomi Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Panama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Panama (halaman belum tersedia)">Panama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Papua_Nugini" title="Ekonomi Papua Nugini">Papua Nugini</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Paraguay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Paraguay (halaman belum tersedia)">Paraguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Peru" title="Ekonomi Peru">Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Filipina" title="Ekonomi Filipina">Filipina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Qatar" title="Ekonomi Qatar">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Rusia" title="Ekonomi Rusia">Rusia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Rwanda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Rwanda (halaman belum tersedia)">Rwanda</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Saint_Kitts_dan_Nevis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Saint Kitts dan Nevis (halaman belum tersedia)">St. Kitts dan Nevis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Saint_Lucia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Saint Lucia (halaman belum tersedia)">St. Lucia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Saint_Vincent_dan_Grenadines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Saint Vincent dan Grenadines (halaman belum tersedia)">St. Vincent dan Grenadines</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Samoa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Samoa (halaman belum tersedia)">Samoa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Saudi_Arabia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Saudi Arabia (halaman belum tersedia)">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Senegal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Senegal (halaman belum tersedia)">Senegal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Sierra_Leone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Sierra Leone (halaman belum tersedia)">Sierra Leone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Singapura" title="Ekonomi Singapura">Singapura</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Kepulauan_Solomon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Kepulauan Solomon (halaman belum tersedia)">Kepulauan Solomon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Afrika_Selatan" title="Ekonomi Afrika Selatan">Afrika Selatan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Sri_Lanka" title="Ekonomi Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Suriname&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Suriname (halaman belum tersedia)">Suriname</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Swiss&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Swiss (halaman belum tersedia)">Swiss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Taiwan" title="Ekonomi Taiwan">Taiwan</a>³</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Tanzania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Tanzania (halaman belum tersedia)">Tanzania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Thailand" title="Ekonomi Thailand">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Tiongkok" title="Ekonomi Tiongkok">Tiongkok</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Togo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Togo (halaman belum tersedia)">Togo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Tonga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Tonga (halaman belum tersedia)">Tonga</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Trinidad_dan_Tobago&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Trinidad dan Tobago (halaman belum tersedia)">Trinidad dan Tobago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Tunisia" title="Ekonomi Tunisia">Tunisia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Turki" title="Ekonomi Turki">Turki</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Uganda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Uganda (halaman belum tersedia)">Uganda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Ukraina" title="Ekonomi Ukraina">Ukraina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Uni_Emirat_Arab" title="Ekonomi Uni Emirat Arab">Uni Emirat Arab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Amerika_Serikat" title="Ekonomi Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Uruguay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Uruguay (halaman belum tersedia)">Uruguay</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Venezuela&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Venezuela (halaman belum tersedia)">Venezuela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Vietnam" title="Ekonomi Vietnam">Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Zambia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Zambia (halaman belum tersedia)">Zambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Zimbabwe" title="Ekonomi Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span style="text-align:left; font-size:85%"> <p>1. Ke-28 negara anggota <a href="/wiki/Uni_Eropa" title="Uni Eropa">Uni Eropa</a> juga merupakan anggota WTO dengan hak sendiri: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Austria" title="Ekonomi Austria">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Belgia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Belgia (halaman belum tersedia)">Belgia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Bulgaria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Bulgaria (halaman belum tersedia)">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Kroasia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Kroasia (halaman belum tersedia)">Kroasia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Siprus" title="Ekonomi Siprus">Siprus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Republik_Ceko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Republik Ceko (halaman belum tersedia)">Republik Ceko</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Denmark&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Denmark (halaman belum tersedia)">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Estonia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Estonia (halaman belum tersedia)">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Finlandia" title="Ekonomi Finlandia">Finlandia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Prancis" title="Ekonomi Prancis">Prancis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Jerman" title="Ekonomi Jerman">Jerman</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Yunani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Yunani (halaman belum tersedia)">Yunani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Hungaria" title="Ekonomi Hungaria">Hungaria</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Republik_Irlandia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Republik Irlandia (halaman belum tersedia)">Irlandia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Italia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Italia (halaman belum tersedia)">Italia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Latvia" title="Ekonomi Latvia">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Lituania" title="Ekonomi Lituania">Lituania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Luksemburg" title="Ekonomi Luksemburg">Luksemburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Malta" title="Ekonomi Malta">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Belanda" title="Ekonomi Belanda">Belanda</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Polandia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Polandia (halaman belum tersedia)">Polandia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Portugal (halaman belum tersedia)">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Rumania" title="Ekonomi Rumania">Rumania</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Slovakia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Slovakia (halaman belum tersedia)">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Slovenia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Slovenia (halaman belum tersedia)">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Spanyol" title="Ekonomi Spanyol">Spanyol</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Swedia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Swedia (halaman belum tersedia)">Swedia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Britania_Raya" title="Ekonomi Britania Raya">Britania Raya</a></li></ul> <p>2. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilayah_administratif_khusus_Republik_Rakyat_Tiongkok&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilayah administratif khusus Republik Rakyat Tiongkok (halaman belum tersedia)">Wilayah administratif khusus Republik Rakyat Tiongkok</a>, terdaftar dengan nama "Hong Kong, Tiongkok" dan "Makau,Tiongkok". </p> 3. Secara resmi Republik Tiongkok, terdaftar dengan nama "<a href="/wiki/Tiongkok_Taipei" class="mw-redirect" title="Tiongkok Taipei">Separate Customs Territory of Taiwan, Penghu, Kinmen and Matsu</a>"</span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25847331"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Pakta_Pertahanan_Atlantik_Utara_(NATO)" style="text-align:left;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18590415"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Pakta_Pertahanan_Atlantik_Utara" title="Templat:Pakta Pertahanan Atlantik Utara"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:Pakta_Pertahanan_Atlantik_Utara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Pakta Pertahanan Atlantik Utara (halaman belum tersedia)"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Pakta_Pertahanan_Atlantik_Utara&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Pakta_Pertahanan_Atlantik_Utara_(NATO)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Pakta_Pertahanan_Atlantik_Utara" class="mw-redirect" title="Pakta Pertahanan Atlantik Utara">Pakta Pertahanan Atlantik Utara (NATO)</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:lavender;">Negara anggota</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Belanda" title="Belanda">Belanda</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Belgia" title="Belgia">Belgia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Britania_Raya" title="Britania Raya">Britania Raya</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Republik_Ceko" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik Ceko">Republik Ceko</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Hungaria" title="Hungaria">Hungaria</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Islandia" title="Islandia">Islandia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman">Jerman</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Kroasia" title="Kroasia">Kroasia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia">Latvia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Lituania" title="Lituania">Lituania</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Luksemburg" title="Luksemburg">Luksemburg</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Makedonia_Utara" title="Makedonia Utara">Makedonia Utara</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Norwegia" title="Norwegia">Norwegia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Prancis" title="Prancis">Prancis</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Polandia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Rumania" title="Rumania">Rumania</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Slowakia" title="Slowakia">Slowakia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Spanyol" title="Spanyol">Spanyol</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Turki" title="Turki">Turki</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Yunani" title="Yunani">Yunani</a> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:lavender;">Calon anggota</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/Finlandia" title="Finlandia">Finlandia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia">Georgia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Swedia" title="Swedia">Swedia</a> </p> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25847331"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Kelompok_Visegrad_(Visegrád_Group)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18590415"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Visegrad" title="Templat:Visegrad"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:Visegrad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Visegrad (halaman belum tersedia)"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Visegrad&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Kelompok_Visegrad_(Visegrád_Group)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Kelompok_Visegrad" class="mw-redirect" title="Kelompok Visegrad">Kelompok Visegrad</a> (<i>Visegrád Group</i>)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Ceko" title="Ceko">Republik Ceko</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/46px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Hungaria" title="Hungaria">Hungaria</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Polandia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Slowakia" title="Slowakia">Slowakia</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25847331"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Segitiga_Weimar" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18590415"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Weimar" title="Templat:Weimar"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:Weimar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Weimar (halaman belum tersedia)"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Weimar&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Segitiga_Weimar" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Segitiga_Weimar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Segitiga Weimar (halaman belum tersedia)">Segitiga Weimar</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Prancis" title="Prancis">Prancis</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman">Jerman</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Polandia</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25847331"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Negara_anggota_dan_pengamat_La_Francophonie" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18590415"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:La_Francophonie" title="Templat:La Francophonie"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:La_Francophonie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:La Francophonie (halaman belum tersedia)"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:La_Francophonie&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Negara_anggota_dan_pengamat_La_Francophonie" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Negara anggota dan pengamat <a href="/wiki/Francophonie" class="mw-redirect" title="Francophonie">La Francophonie</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Anggota</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afrika_Tengah" title="Afrika Tengah">Afrika Tengah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andorra" title="Andorra">Andorra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgia" title="Belgia">Belgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benin" title="Benin">Benin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burkina_Faso" title="Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burundi" title="Burundi">Burundi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chad" title="Chad">Chad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominika" title="Dominika">Dominika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon">Gabon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guinea" title="Guinea">Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guinea_Khatulistiwa" title="Guinea Khatulistiwa">Guinea Khatulistiwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guinea-Bissau" title="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea-Bissau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti">Haiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jibuti" title="Jibuti">Jibuti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamboja" title="Kamboja">Kamboja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamerun" title="Kamerun">Kamerun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komoro" title="Komoro">Komoro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luksemburg" title="Luksemburg">Luksemburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madagaskar" title="Madagaskar">Madagaskar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makedonia_Utara" title="Makedonia Utara">Makedonia Utara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mali" title="Mali">Mali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maroko" title="Maroko">Maroko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania">Mauritania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauritius" title="Mauritius">Mauritius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesir" title="Mesir">Mesir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monako" title="Monako">Monako</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niger" title="Niger">Niger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pantai_Gading" title="Pantai Gading">Pantai Gading</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prancis" title="Prancis">Prancis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republik_Demokratik_Kongo" title="Republik Demokratik Kongo">Republik Demokratik Kongo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republik_Kongo" title="Republik Kongo">Republik Kongo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rumania" title="Rumania">Rumania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda">Rwanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Lucia" title="Saint Lucia">Saint Lucia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sao_Tome_dan_Principe" title="Sao Tome dan Principe">Sao Tome dan Principe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senegal" title="Senegal">Senegal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seychelles" title="Seychelles">Seychelles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swiss" title="Swiss">Swiss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanjung_Verde" title="Tanjung Verde">Tanjung Verde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Togo" title="Togo">Togo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia">Tunisia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanuatu" title="Vanuatu">Vanuatu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yunani" title="Yunani">Yunani</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Flag_of_La_Francophonie.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bendera La Francophonie"><img alt="Bendera La Francophonie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_La_Francophonie.svg/75px-Flag_of_La_Francophonie.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_La_Francophonie.svg/113px-Flag_of_La_Francophonie.svg.png 1.5x, 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title="Kroasia">Kroasia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lituania" title="Lituania">Lituania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana">Louisiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meksiko" title="Meksiko">Meksiko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mozambik" title="Mozambik">Mozambik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Polandia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republik_Dominika" title="Republik Dominika">Republik Dominika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republik_Irlandia" title="Republik Irlandia">Republik Irlandia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slowakia" title="Slowakia">Slowakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina">Ukraina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uruguay" title="Uruguay">Uruguay</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Disanksi</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25847331"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Perjanjian_internasional" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Perjanjian_internasional" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Perjanjian internasional</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div 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title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Traktat_Antarktika&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Penandatangan_Traktat_Antarktika" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Penandatangan <a href="/wiki/Sistem_Traktat_Antarktika" title="Sistem Traktat Antarktika">Traktat Antarktika</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afrika_Selatan" title="Afrika Selatan">Afrika Selatan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belanda" title="Belanda">Belanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgia" title="Belgia">Belgia</a></li> 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class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Pengawasan_otoritas_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36#identifiers&#124;Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengawasan_otoritas" title="Bantuan:Pengawasan otoritas">Pengawasan otoritas</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36#identifiers" title="Sunting ini di Wikidata"><img alt="Sunting ini di Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Umum</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4046496-9">Integrated Authority File (Jerman)</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISNI_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISNI (identifier)">ISNI</a> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000404710018">1</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/000000012293278X">2</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VIAF_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="VIAF (identifier)">VIAF</a> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/141810140">1</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/141810140">WorldCat (via VIAF)</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Perpustakaan nasional</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11880842g">Prancis</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11880842g">(data)</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79131071">Amerika Serikat</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00569130">Jepang</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge130478&CON_LNG=ENG">Republik Ceko</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mak.bn.org.pl/cgi-bin/KHW/makwww.exe?BM=1&NU=1&IM=4&WI=9810547738505606">Polandia</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lembaga penelitian seni</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kulturnav.org/9f432e5c-3dc3-4309-b930-0c8944f3b67f">KulturNav (Norway)</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lain-lain</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1206891/">Faceted Application of Subject Terminology</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/fr/articles/003367">Historical Dictionary of Switzerland</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a href="/wiki/MBAREA_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="MBAREA (identifier)">MusicBrainz</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/dd7f80c8-f017-3d01-8608-2a8c9c32b954">area</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10045341">National Archives (US)</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RERO_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="RERO (identifier)">RERO (Swiss)</a> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.rero.ch/02-A000131730">1</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SUDOC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="SUDOC (identifier)">SUDOC (Prancis)</a> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/02658994X">1</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/polonya">Encyclopedia of Islam</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.parliament.uk/qwSRT1w0">UK Parliament</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><br /> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18342415">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.75em;right:1em;display:none}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Europe2.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Ikon rintisan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Europe2.png/40px-Europe2.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Europe2.png/60px-Europe2.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Europe2.png/80px-Europe2.png 2x" data-file-width="540" data-file-height="377" /></a></span></td><td><p class="asbox-body">Artikel bertopik <a href="/wiki/Eropa" title="Eropa">Eropa</a> ini adalah sebuah <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Rintisan" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Rintisan">rintisan</a>. Anda dapat membantu Wikipedia dengan <a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Polandia&action=edit">mengembangkannya</a>.</p></td></tr></tbody></table><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18590415"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Eropa-stub" title="Templat:Eropa-stub"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:Eropa-stub&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Eropa-stub (halaman belum tersedia)"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Eropa-stub&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div></div> <p><br /><span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="id" dir="ltr">Kesalahan pengutipan: Ditemukan tag <code><ref></code> untuk kelompok bernama "lower-alpha", tapi tidak ditemukan tag <code><references group="lower-alpha"/></code> yang berkaitan</span> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diperoleh dari "<a dir="ltr" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Polandia&oldid=26035341">https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Polandia&oldid=26035341</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Daftar_kategori" title="Istimewa:Daftar kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Francophonie" title="Kategori:Francophonie">Francophonie</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Polandia" title="Kategori:Polandia">Polandia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Negara_di_Eropa_Tengah" 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