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<li id="toc-Background" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Background"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Background</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Background-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_forces" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_forces"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>The forces</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_forces-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Start_of_military_operations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Start_of_military_operations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Start of military operations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Start_of_military_operations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li 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this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r963460841">@media all and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .desktop-float-right{box-sizing:border-box;float:right;clear:right}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.vevent .status>p:first-child{margin:0}</style><table class="infobox vevent" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"><tbody><tr><th class="summary" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Expedition in Tyrol</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;">Part of the <a href="/wiki/Italian_campaigns_of_the_French_Revolutionary_Wars" title="Italian campaigns of the French Revolutionary Wars">Italian campaigns</a> in the <a href="/wiki/War_of_the_First_Coalition" title="War of the First Coalition">War of the First Coalition</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;line-height:1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bonaparte_re%C3%A7oit_les_prisonniers_sur_le_champ_de_bataille,_1797.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Bonaparte_re%C3%A7oit_les_prisonniers_sur_le_champ_de_bataille%2C_1797.jpg/300px-Bonaparte_re%C3%A7oit_les_prisonniers_sur_le_champ_de_bataille%2C_1797.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="192" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Bonaparte_re%C3%A7oit_les_prisonniers_sur_le_champ_de_bataille%2C_1797.jpg/450px-Bonaparte_re%C3%A7oit_les_prisonniers_sur_le_champ_de_bataille%2C_1797.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Bonaparte_re%C3%A7oit_les_prisonniers_sur_le_champ_de_bataille%2C_1797.jpg/600px-Bonaparte_re%C3%A7oit_les_prisonniers_sur_le_champ_de_bataille%2C_1797.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1866" data-file-height="1195" /></a></span><br />Napoleon gathers prisoners on the battlefield (1797)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><table style="width:100%;margin:0;padding:0;border:0;display:inline-table"><tbody><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Date</th><td>20 March – 5 May 1797</td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Location</th><td><div class="location">County of Tyrol, <a href="/wiki/History_of_early_modern_Italy" title="History of early modern Italy">Italy</a></div></td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Result</th><td class="status"> <a href="/wiki/French_First_Republic" title="French First Republic">French</a> victory</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Belligerents</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/French_First_Republic" title="French First Republic"><img alt="French First Republic" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_France_official.svg/23px-Flag_of_France_official.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_France_official.svg/35px-Flag_of_France_official.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_France_official.svg/45px-Flag_of_France_official.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/French_First_Republic" title="French First Republic">French Republic</a></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Habsburg_monarchy" title="Habsburg monarchy"><img alt="Habsburg monarchy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg/23px-Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg/35px-Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg/45px-Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Commanders and leaders</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/French_First_Republic" title="French First Republic"><img alt="French First Republic" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_France_official.svg/23px-Flag_of_France_official.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_France_official.svg/35px-Flag_of_France_official.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_France_official.svg/45px-Flag_of_France_official.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Barth%C3%A9lemy_Catherine_Joubert" title="Barthélemy Catherine Joubert">Catherine Joubert</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/French_First_Republic" title="French First Republic"><img alt="French First Republic" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_France_official.svg/23px-Flag_of_France_official.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_France_official.svg/35px-Flag_of_France_official.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_France_official.svg/45px-Flag_of_France_official.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Antoine_Guillaume_Delmas" title="Antoine Guillaume Delmas">Antoine Guillaume</a></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Habsburg_monarchy" title="Habsburg monarchy"><img alt="Habsburg monarchy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg/23px-Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg/35px-Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg/45px-Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Lothar_Maria_von_Kerpen" title="Wilhelm Lothar Maria von Kerpen">Wilhelm Lothar</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Strength</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> 18,000</td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> 12,000</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Casualties and losses</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> 8,000</td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> Unknown</td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output 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First Coalition">List</a>)</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Capture_of_Porrentruy" title="Capture of Porrentruy">Porrentruy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Qui%C3%A9vrain_(1792)" title="Battle of Quiévrain (1792)">Quiévrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Marquain" title="Battle of Marquain">Marquain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Verdun_(1792)" title="Battle of Verdun (1792)">Verdun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Thionville_(1792)" title="Siege of Thionville (1792)">Thionville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Valmy" title="Battle of Valmy">Valmy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Lille_(1792)" title="Siege of Lille (1792)">Lille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Mainz_(1792)" title="Siege of Mainz (1792)">Mainz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Jemappes" title="Battle of Jemappes">Jemappes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_expedition_to_Sardinia" title="French expedition to Sardinia">Sardinia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Martinique_(1794)" title="Battle of Martinique (1794)">Martinique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Invasion_of_Guadeloupe_(1794)" title="Invasion of Guadeloupe (1794)">Guadeloupe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capture_of_the_Dutch_fleet_at_Den_Helder" title="Capture of the Dutch fleet at Den Helder">Den Helder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Siegburg" title="Battle of Siegburg">Siegburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Altenkirchen" title="Battle of Altenkirchen">Altenkirchen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Wetzlar_(1796)" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Wetzlar (1796)">Wetzlar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kircheib" title="Battle of Kircheib">Kircheib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kehl_(1796)" title="Battle of Kehl (1796)">1st Kehl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ettlingen" title="Battle of Ettlingen">Malsch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Neresheim" title="Battle of Neresheim">Neresheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Amberg" title="Battle of Amberg">Amberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newfoundland_expedition" title="Newfoundland expedition">Newfoundland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_W%C3%BCrzburg" title="Battle of Würzburg">Würzburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Limburg_(1796)" title="Battle of Limburg (1796)">Limburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Battle_of_Kehl_(1796)" title="Second Battle of Kehl (1796)">2nd Kehl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Biberach_(1796)" title="Battle of Biberach (1796)">Biberach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_expedition_to_Ireland_(1796)" title="French expedition to Ireland (1796)">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Fishguard" title="Battle of Fishguard">Fishguard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Neuwied_(1797)" title="Battle of Neuwied (1797)">Neuwied</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Diersheim_(1797)" title="Battle of Diersheim (1797)">Diersheim</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Low_Countries_theatre_of_the_War_of_the_First_Coalition" title="Low Countries theatre of the War of the First Coalition">Flanders campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chouannerie" title="Chouannerie">Chouannerie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_campaign_of_1793%E2%80%931796" title="Mediterranean campaign of 1793–1796">Mediterranean campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_in_the_Vend%C3%A9e" title="War in the Vendée">War in the Vendée</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Pyrenees" title="War of the Pyrenees">War of the Pyrenees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_campaigns_of_the_French_Revolutionary_Wars" title="Italian campaigns of the French Revolutionary Wars">Italian campaigns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Indies_theatre_of_the_French_Revolutionary_Wars" title="East Indies theatre of the French Revolutionary Wars">East Indies Theatre</a></li> <li><a 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navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Saorgio_(1793)" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Saorgio (1793)">1st Saorgio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_M%C3%A9ribel" title="Battle of Méribel">Méribel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Epierre" title="Battle of Epierre">Epierre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Battle_of_Saorgio_(1794)" class="mw-redirect" title="Second Battle of Saorgio (1794)">2nd Saorgio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Battle_of_Dego" title="First Battle of Dego">1st Dego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Monte_Settepani" title="Battle of Monte Settepani">Monte Settepani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Loano" title="Battle of Loano">Loano</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Montenotte_Campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="Montenotte Campaign">Montenotte Campaign</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Battle_of_Dego" title="Second Battle of Dego">2nd Dego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ceva" title="Battle of Ceva">Ceva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Fombio" title="Battle of Fombio">Fombio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Lodi" title="Battle of Lodi">Lodi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Borghetto" title="Battle of Borghetto">Borghetto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Lonato" title="Battle of Lonato">Lonato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Castiglione" title="Battle of Castiglione">Castiglione</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Peschiera" title="Battle of Peschiera">Peschiera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Rovereto" title="Battle of Rovereto">Rovereto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bassano" title="Battle of Bassano">1st Bassano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Battle_of_Bassano" title="Second Battle of Bassano">2nd Bassano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Calliano" title="Battle of Calliano">Calliano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Caldiero_(1796)" title="Battle of Caldiero (1796)">Caldiero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Arcole" title="Battle of Arcole">Arcole</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Rivoli" title="Battle of Rivoli">Rivoli</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Mantua_(1796%E2%80%9397)" class="mw-redirect" title="Siege of Mantua (1796–97)">1st Mantua</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Faenza" title="Battle of Faenza">Faenza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Valvasone_(1797)" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Valvasone (1797)">Valvasone</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tyrol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tarvis_(1797)" title="Battle of Tarvis (1797)">Tarvis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fall_of_the_Republic_of_Venice" title="Fall of the Republic of Venice">Fall of the Republic of Venice</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Veronese_Easter" title="Veronese Easter">Veronese Easter</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Verona_(1799)" title="Battle of Verona (1799)">Verona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Magnano" title="Battle of Magnano">Magnano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capture_of_Brescia" title="Capture of Brescia">Brescia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capture_of_Bergamo" title="Capture of Bergamo">Bergamo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Cassano_(1799)" title="Battle of Cassano (1799)">Cassano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bassignana_(1799)" title="Battle of Bassignana (1799)">Bassignana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Battle_of_Marengo_(1799)" class="mw-redirect" title="First Battle of Marengo (1799)">1st Marengo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Modena_(1799)" title="Battle of Modena (1799)">Modena</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Trebbia_(1799)" title="Battle of Trebbia (1799)">Trebbia</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Battle_of_Marengo_(1799)" class="mw-redirect" title="Second Battle of Marengo (1799)">2nd Marengo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Mantua_(1799)" title="Siege of Mantua (1799)">2nd Mantua</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Novi_(1799)" title="Battle of Novi (1799)">Novi</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Combat_of_Gavi_(1799)" title="Combat of Gavi (1799)">Gavi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Battle_of_Novi_(1799)" title="Second Battle of Novi (1799)">2nd Novi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Genola" title="Battle of Genola">Genola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Battle_of_Novi_(1799)" title="Third Battle of Novi (1799)">3rd Novi</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Marengo_campaign" title="Marengo campaign">Marengo campaign</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Genoa_(1800)" title="Siege of Genoa (1800)">Genoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Fort_Bard" title="Siege of Fort Bard">Fort Bard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Chiusella_River" title="Battle of Chiusella River">Chiusella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Montebello_(1800)" title="Battle of Montebello (1800)">Montebello</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Marengo" title="Battle of Marengo">Marengo</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Pozzolo" title="Battle of Pozzolo">Pozzolo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Porto_Ferrajo" title="Siege of Porto Ferrajo">Porto Ferrajo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p>The <b>Expedition in Tyrol</b> was carried out in the spring of 1797, during the final phases of the <a href="/wiki/Italian_campaigns_of_the_French_Revolutionary_Wars" title="Italian campaigns of the French Revolutionary Wars">Italian campaign</a>, when <a href="/wiki/Napoleon_Bonaparte" class="mw-redirect" title="Napoleon Bonaparte">Napoleon Bonaparte</a> decided to launch the final attack against the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire" title="Holy Roman Empire">Holy Roman Empire</a>. </p><p>While Napoleon launched an attack towards <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a> through <a href="/wiki/Friuli" title="Friuli">Friuli</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Tarvisio" title="Tarvisio">Tarvisio</a> pass, a secondary army was ordered to cross <a href="/wiki/Tyrol" title="Tyrol">Tyrol</a>, and then rejoined with the bulk of the forces in the <a href="/wiki/Drava" title="Drava">Drava</a> valley. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Expedition_in_Tyrol&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Barth%C3%A9lemy_Catherine_Joubert.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Barth%C3%A9lemy_Catherine_Joubert.png/250px-Barth%C3%A9lemy_Catherine_Joubert.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="313" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Barth%C3%A9lemy_Catherine_Joubert.png/375px-Barth%C3%A9lemy_Catherine_Joubert.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Barth%C3%A9lemy_Catherine_Joubert.png/500px-Barth%C3%A9lemy_Catherine_Joubert.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>General <a href="/wiki/Barth%C3%A9lemy_Catherine_Joubert" title="Barthélemy Catherine Joubert">Barthélemy Catherine Joubert</a> led the expedition through the Tyrol, repeatedly defeating his opponents.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Background">Background</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Expedition_in_Tyrol&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the decisive <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Rivoli" title="Battle of Rivoli">Battle of Rivoli</a> of January 1797, during the military operations of the <a href="/wiki/First_Coalition" class="mw-redirect" title="First Coalition">First Coalition</a>, Napoleon Bonaparte had routed the Holy Roman army Empire and had assumed military control of all of Italy, with the exception of the north-east. He therefore decided to move towards <a href="/wiki/Friuli" title="Friuli">Friuli</a> and from there bring the war directly to Austria, in order to deliver the decisive blow to the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire" title="Holy Roman Empire">Holy Roman Empire</a>. The French government placed most of the available reinforcements at Napoleon's disposal, making the German theater a subordinate one. The division generals <a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Bernadotte" class="mw-redirect" title="Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte">Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte</a> and <a href="/wiki/Antoine_Guillaume_Delmas" title="Antoine Guillaume Delmas">Antoine Guillaume Delmas</a> were therefore transferred to Italy with their respective divisions. </p><p>The Archduke Charles, who had 50,000 men under his orders, who however were dispersed over a vast forehead. Bonaparte was determined to attack the Archduke Charles before his troops were fully operational. </p><p>With 60,000 men at his disposal, Bonaparte planned an attack across Friuli with two-thirds of his troops. </p><p>The remaining third was entrusted to General <a href="/wiki/Barth%C3%A9lemy_Catherine_Joubert" title="Barthélemy Catherine Joubert">Joubert</a>, who was ordered to cross the <a href="/wiki/County_of_Tyrol" title="County of Tyrol">County of Tyrol</a>, and then rejoin the rest of the forces in the surroundings of <a href="/wiki/Villach" title="Villach">Villach</a>. In this way Napoleon wanted to secure Italy from possible attacks coming from the North. </p><p>Napoleon's offensive began in March. The main French army soon forced Archduke Charles' forces into a hasty retreat. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_forces">The forces</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Expedition_in_Tyrol&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: The forces"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Joubert's army with 18,000 men found itself facing that of Field Marshal Lieutenant <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Lothar_Maria_von_Kerpen" title="Wilhelm Lothar Maria von Kerpen">Wilhelm Lothar Maria von Kerpen</a> strong of 12,000 men, divided into five battalions, two regular infantry regiments plus elements of a third, three squadrons of dragons and 5,000 militiamen (<i>Schutzen).</i><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDigby_Smith1998_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDigby_Smith1998-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Start_of_military_operations">Start of military operations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Expedition_in_Tyrol&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Start of military operations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The first clash took place on 20 March at <a href="/wiki/Salorno" title="Salorno">Salorno</a>: Joubert repelled his opponent who lost 300 men between dead and wounded, as well as 3,500 prisoners, while he lost 200 men between dead and wounded. </p><p>On 21 March at <a href="/wiki/Egna" class="mw-redirect" title="Egna">Egna</a> the French general repelled an attack by Major General <a href="/wiki/Johann_Ludwig_Alexius_von_Loudon" title="Johann Ludwig Alexius von Loudon">Johann Ludwig Alexius von Loudon</a>, who commanded a <a href="/wiki/Brigade" title="Brigade">brigade</a> composed mainly of <i>Schützen</i>. </p><p>Meanwhile, from 21 to 23 March, the bulk of Napoleon's troops faced the Austrians in the Battle of Tarvisio; once the Austrians were defeated, the door was opened for Napoleon to enter the heart of Austria. Leaving behind a division of 5,000 men under <a href="/wiki/Antoine_Guillaume_Delmas" title="Antoine Guillaume Delmas">Antoine Guillaume Delmas</a>, to guard the supply lines, Joubert then advanced towards Chiusa where he again defeated von Kerpen on 22 March. </p><p>The Austrians at this point retreated north-east to Mezzaselva all'Isarco where they were defeated again on 28 March. This time they had to retreat to <a href="/wiki/Vipiteno" class="mw-redirect" title="Vipiteno">Vipiteno</a>. From here across the <a href="/wiki/Brenner_Pass" title="Brenner Pass">Brenner</a>, the French directly threatened the Inn valley and the Tyrolean capital <a href="/wiki/Innsbruck" title="Innsbruck">Innsbruck</a>. However, as the general mobilization of the <i>Schützen</i> was now underway, Joubert deemed it prudent to fortify himself in <a href="/wiki/Bressanone" class="mw-redirect" title="Bressanone">Bressanone</a>: he feared in fact being overwhelmed by the sheer force of numbers. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_entrenchment_in_Bressanone">The entrenchment in Bressanone</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Expedition_in_Tyrol&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: The entrenchment in Bressanone"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Spinges-Gedenkstein.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Spinges-Gedenkstein.JPG/250px-Spinges-Gedenkstein.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Spinges-Gedenkstein.JPG/375px-Spinges-Gedenkstein.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Spinges-Gedenkstein.JPG/500px-Spinges-Gedenkstein.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4320" data-file-height="3240" /></a><figcaption>Commemorative cross made on a granite base in memory of the Spinga Clash of 2 April 1797.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Despite being celebrated as a "Tyrolean victory", this clash nevertheless had an uncertain outcome.</figcaption></figure> <p>On 31 March von Kerpen attacked the French at Bressanone, but was unable to drive them out. </p><p>After receiving 12,000 reinforcements, thanks to the arrival of Loudon's <i>Schützen</i> brigade and having numerically superior forces, the Imperials planned to attack the enemy forces in Bressanone and Bolzano at five points simultaneously. </p><p>The plan, put into action on April 2, largely failed: in four out of five places the Tyrolese and Austrians were repelled or did not attack at all. The exception was Captain <a href="/wiki/Philip_von_W%C3%B6rndle" title="Philip von Wörndle">Philip von Wörndle</a> who commanded the North Tyrol companies (Sonnenburg, Rettenberg, <a href="/wiki/Axams" title="Axams">Axams</a> and <a href="/wiki/Stubaital" title="Stubaital">Stubai</a>) repelled the French at Spinga Clash, a clash which however ended with the withdrawal of the Tyroleans. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_reunion_with_Napoleon">The reunion with Napoleon</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Expedition_in_Tyrol&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: The reunion with Napoleon"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 4 April, despite the successes obtained by the French, Delmas with his 5,000 men preferred to retreat towards <a href="/wiki/Bolzano" title="Bolzano">Bolzano</a> to escape the continuous pressure to which his troops were subjected. The following day Joubert set off in the direction of <a href="/wiki/Villach" title="Villach">Villach</a>, marching through the <a href="/wiki/Pusteria_Valley" class="mw-redirect" title="Pusteria Valley">Pusteria Valley</a> and the Gail Valley, to then reach the bulk of the French troops, as expected by the orders received. After several skirmishes with the <i>Schützen</i>, his column finally reunited with the troops commanded by Napoleon on 8 May. Despite the success of his campaign, Joubert arrived too late, as on 17 April the Habsburgs had resigned themselves to asking for peace, signing the <a href="/wiki/Armistice_of_Leoben" class="mw-redirect" title="Armistice of Leoben">armistice of Leoben</a>. During the Tyrolean campaign it is estimated that French losses may have reached 8,000 men.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aftermath">Aftermath</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Expedition_in_Tyrol&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Aftermath"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The subsequent <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Campo_Formio" title="Treaty of Campo Formio">Treaty of Campo Formio</a> confirmed Habsburg dominion over both the Principality of Trento and the <a href="/wiki/County_of_Tyrol" title="County of Tyrol">County of Tyrol</a>. The Habsburgs, however, had to renounce Lombardy, obtaining in exchange the territory of the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Venice" title="Republic of Venice">Republic of Venice</a>, which ceased to exist. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Expedition_in_Tyrol&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDigby_Smith1998-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDigby_Smith1998_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDigby_Smith1998">Digby Smith 1998</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> Monumentbrowser – Research – Cultural heritage – Provincial administration – Autonomous Province of Bolzano – Alto Adige.<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.provincia.bz.it/arte-cultura/beni-culturali/monumentbrowser-ricerca.asp?status=detail&id=16162">[1]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">A Biographical Dictionary of all Austrian Generals during the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars.<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.napoleon-series.org/research/biographies/Austria/AustrianGenerals/c_AustrianGeneralsK.html#K19">[2]</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Expedition_in_Tyrol&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/David_G._Chandler" title="David G. Chandler">David G. Chandler</a> (2006). <i>The Campaigns of Napoleon, vol. I</i>. Milan: BUR. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/88-17-11904-0" title="Special:BookSources/88-17-11904-0"><bdi>88-17-11904-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Campaigns+of+Napoleon%2C+vol.+I&rft.place=Milan&rft.pub=BUR&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=88-17-11904-0&rft.au=David+G.+Chandler&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AExpedition+in+Tyrol" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Carl_von_Clausewitz" title="Carl von Clausewitz">Carl von Clausewitz</a> (2012). <i>The Campaign of 1796 in Italy</i>. Milan: Edizioni Libreria Militare. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-88-89660-16-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-88-89660-16-4"><bdi>978-88-89660-16-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Campaign+of+1796+in+Italy&rft.place=Milan&rft.pub=Edizioni+Libreria+Militare&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-88-89660-16-4&rft.au=Carl+von+Clausewitz&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AExpedition+in+Tyrol" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-interwiki-linked-name"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luigi_Mascilli_Migliorini" class="extiw" title="it:Luigi Mascilli Migliorini">Luigi Mascilli Migliorini</a> <span class="cs1-format">[in Italian]</span> (2001). <i>Napoleone</i>. Rome: Salerno editrice. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/88-8402-350-5" title="Special:BookSources/88-8402-350-5"><bdi>88-8402-350-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Napoleone&rft.place=Rome&rft.pub=Salerno+editrice&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=88-8402-350-5&rft.au=Luigi+Mascilli+Migliorini&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AExpedition+in+Tyrol" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDigby_Smith1998" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Digby_Smith" title="Digby Smith">Digby Smith</a> (1998). <i>The Greenhill Napoleonic Wars Data Book</i>. London: Greenhill. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-85367-276-9" title="Special:BookSources/1-85367-276-9"><bdi>1-85367-276-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Greenhill+Napoleonic+Wars+Data+Book&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Greenhill&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=1-85367-276-9&rft.au=Digby+Smith&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AExpedition+in+Tyrol" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-interwiki-linked-name"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maximilian_Yorck_von_Wartenburg" class="extiw" title="de:Maximilian Yorck von Wartenburg">Maximilian Yorck von Wartenburg</a> <span class="cs1-format">[in German]</span> (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=jHy-BAAAQBAJ"><i>Napoleon as a General — Volume I</i></a>. Andrews UK Limited. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781781513330" title="Special:BookSources/9781781513330"><bdi>9781781513330</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Napoleon+as+a+General+%E2%80%94+Volume+I&rft.pub=Andrews+UK+Limited&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=9781781513330&rft.au=Maximilian+Yorck+von+Wartenburg&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DjHy-BAAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AExpedition+in+Tyrol" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Expedition_in_Tyrol&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.napoleon-empire.net/batailles/premiere-campagne-italie-operations-militaires.php">"Napoléon & Empire - First Italian campaign: military operations"</a> (in French).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Napol%C3%A9on+%26+Empire+-+First+Italian+campaign%3A+military+operations&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.napoleon-empire.net%2Fbatailles%2Fpremiere-campagne-italie-operations-militaires.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AExpedition+in+Tyrol" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Expedition_in_Tyrol&oldid=1221079937">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Expedition_in_Tyrol&oldid=1221079937</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Sieges_involving_France" title="Category:Sieges involving France">Sieges involving France</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Sieges_involving_Austria" title="Category:Sieges involving Austria">Sieges involving Austria</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Conflicts_in_1797" title="Category:Conflicts in 1797">Conflicts in 1797</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1797_in_Europe" title="Category:1797 in Europe">1797 in Europe</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Sieges_of_the_War_of_the_First_Coalition" title="Category:Sieges of the War of the First Coalition">Sieges of the War of the First Coalition</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_with_style_issues_from_March_2024" title="Category:Wikipedia articles with style issues from March 2024">Wikipedia articles with style issues from March 2024</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_style_issues" title="Category:All articles with style issues">All articles with style issues</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_interwiki-linked_names" title="Category:CS1 interwiki-linked names">CS1 interwiki-linked names</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_French-language_sources_(fr)" title="Category:CS1 French-language sources (fr)">CS1 French-language sources (fr)</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 27 April 2024, at 19:09<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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