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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Timeline_of_Polish_TV_service" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Timeline_of_Polish_TV_service"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Timeline of Polish TV service</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Timeline_of_Polish_TV_service-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pre-war_period" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pre-war_period"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Pre-war period</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pre-war_period-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Post-war_period" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Post-war_period"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Post-war period</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Post-war_period-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-One-channel_period" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#One-channel_period"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>One-channel period</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-One-channel_period-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Two-channel_period" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Two-channel_period"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Two-channel period</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Two-channel_period-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Democracy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Democracy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Democracy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Democracy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2023_takeover" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2023_takeover"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>2023 takeover</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2023_takeover-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-International_cooperation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International_cooperation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>International cooperation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-International_cooperation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Viewership" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Viewership"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Viewership</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Viewership-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Logo_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Logo_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Logo history</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Logo_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-TV_channels" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#TV_channels"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>TV channels</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-TV_channels-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle TV channels subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-TV_channels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-DTT_in_Poland" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#DTT_in_Poland"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>DTT in Poland</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-DTT_in_Poland-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pay-TV_channels_in_Poland" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pay-TV_channels_in_Poland"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Pay-TV channels in Poland</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pay-TV_channels_in_Poland-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Currently_suspended_channel_in_Poland" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Currently_suspended_channel_in_Poland"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Currently suspended channel in Poland</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Currently_suspended_channel_in_Poland-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-DTT_in_Lithuania" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#DTT_in_Lithuania"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>DTT in Lithuania</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-DTT_in_Lithuania-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Television_channels" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Television_channels"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.5</span> <span>Television channels</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Television_channels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-International_channels" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International_channels"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.6</span> <span>International channels</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-International_channels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Streaming_platforms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Streaming_platforms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.7</span> <span>Streaming platforms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Streaming_platforms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Former_channels,_services_and_projects" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Former_channels,_services_and_projects"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.8</span> <span>Former channels, services and projects</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Former_channels,_services_and_projects-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Controversies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Controversies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Controversies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Controversies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Telewizja Polska</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 39 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-39" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">39 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telewizja_Polska" title="Telewizja Polska – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Telewizja Polska" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%8A" title="التلفاز البولندي – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="التلفاز البولندي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telewizja_Polska" title="Telewizja Polska – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Telewizja Polska" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telewizja_Polska" title="Telewizja Polska – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Telewizja Polska" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telewizja_Polska" title="Telewizja Polska – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Telewizja Polska" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telewizja_Polska" title="Telewizja Polska – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Telewizja Polska" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telewizja_Polska" title="Telewizja Polska – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Telewizja Polska" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telewizja_Polska" title="Telewizja Polska – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Telewizja Polska" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telewizja_Polska" title="Telewizja Polska – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Telewizja Polska" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telewizja_Polska" title="Telewizja Polska – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Telewizja Polska" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%A7_%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="تلویزیا پولسکا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تلویزیا پولسکا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telewizja_Polska" title="Telewizja Polska – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Telewizja Polska" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telewizja_Polska" title="Telewizja Polska – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Telewizja Polska" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8F%B4%EB%9E%80%EB%93%9C_%ED%85%94%EB%A0%88%EB%B9%84%EC%A0%84" title="폴란드 텔레비전 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="폴란드 텔레비전" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telewizja_Polska" title="Telewizja Polska – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Telewizja Polska" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poljska_televizija" title="Poljska televizija – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Poljska televizija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telewizja_Polska" title="Telewizja Polska – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Telewizja Polska" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telewizja_Polska" title="Telewizja Polska – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Telewizja Polska" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%98%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%96%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%AA" title="הטלוויזיה הפולנית – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הטלוויזיה הפולנית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenkijos_Televizija" title="Lenkijos Televizija – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Lenkijos Televizija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telewizja_Polska" title="Telewizja Polska – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Telewizja Polska" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telewizja_Polska" title="Telewizja Polska – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Telewizja Polska" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telewizja_Polska" title="Telewizja Polska – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Telewizja Polska" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9D%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E3%83%BB%E3%83%86%E3%83%AC%E3%83%93" title="ポーランド・テレビ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ポーランド・テレビ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telewizja_Polska" title="Telewizja Polska – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Telewizja Polska" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telewizja_Polska" title="Telewizja Polska – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Telewizja Polska" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Televis%C3%A3o_Polaca" title="Televisão Polaca – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Televisão Polaca" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telewizja_Polska" title="Telewizja Polska – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Telewizja Polska" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Польское телевидение – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Польское телевидение" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telewizja_Polska" title="Telewizja Polska – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Telewizja Polska" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telewizja_Polska" title="Telewizja Polska – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Telewizja Polska" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telewizja_Polska" title="Telewizja Polska – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Telewizja Polska" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telewizja_Polska" title="Telewizja Polska – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Telewizja Polska" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C" title="สถานีโทรทัศน์แห่งประเทศโปแลนด์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สถานีโทรทัศน์แห่งประเทศโปแลนด์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telewizja_Polska" title="Telewizja Polska – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Telewizja Polska" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/TVP" title="TVP – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="TVP" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%C3%A0i_Truy%E1%BB%81n_h%C3%ACnh_Ba_Lan" title="Đài Truyền hình Ba Lan – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đài Truyền hình Ba Lan" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng 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id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Polish public service broadcaster</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Telewizja Polska S.A. w likwidacji</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Telewizja_Polska.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Telewizja_Polska.svg/220px-Telewizja_Polska.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Telewizja_Polska.svg/330px-Telewizja_Polska.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Telewizja_Polska.svg/440px-Telewizja_Polska.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="725" data-file-height="248" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1.0em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Terrestrial_television" title="Terrestrial television">Broadcast</a> <a href="/wiki/Television" title="Television">television</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1.0em;">Country</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div style="display:inline;" class="country-name"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1.0em;">Availability</th><td class="infobox-data">Nationwide <br />International</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1.0em;"><a href="/wiki/Motto" title="Motto">Motto</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Polish-language text"><i lang="pl">Bądźmy razem</i></span> (<abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> </span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span><span class="gloss-text">Let's be together</span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1.0em;">Owner</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/State_Treasury" class="mw-redirect" title="State Treasury">State Treasury</a> of <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1.0em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Liquidator</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Daniel Gorgosz</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1.0em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">CEO</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Tomasz Sygut<sup id="cite_ref-ministry-statement_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ministry-statement-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1.0em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Supervisory Board chairman</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Piotr Zemła<sup id="cite_ref-ministry-statement_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ministry-statement-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1.0em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Official website</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tvp.pl">tvp.pl</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Telewizja Polska S.A.</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">pronounced</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="pl-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Polish" title="Help:IPA/Polish">[tɛlɛˈvizja<span class="wrap"> </span>ˈpɔlska]</a></span>; <b>TVP</b>), also known in English as <b>Polish Television</b>, is a <a href="/wiki/Public_broadcasting" title="Public broadcasting">public service broadcaster</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Guardian_2023_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guardian_2023-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a>, founded in 1952. It is the oldest and largest Polish television network.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After 2015, when the right-wing populist <a href="/wiki/Law_and_Justice_(Poland)" class="mw-redirect" title="Law and Justice (Poland)">Law and Justice</a> (PiS) party won the <a href="/wiki/2015_Polish_parliamentary_election" title="2015 Polish parliamentary election">Polish parliamentary election</a>, TVP progressively aligned with the speaking points of the PiS government. In the run-up to the <a href="/wiki/2023_Polish_parliamentary_election" title="2023 Polish parliamentary election">2023 Polish parliamentary election</a>, TVP was designated as a "propaganda arm" of PiS by European media<sup id="cite_ref-Guardian_2023_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guardian_2023-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and as "a factory of hate" by the Polish opposition.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, after the electoral victory of the opposition party the <a href="/wiki/Civic_Platform" title="Civic Platform">Civic Platform</a> in 2023, a newly-appointed <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Culture_and_National_Heritage_(Poland)" title="Ministry of Culture and National Heritage (Poland)">Minister of Culture</a> began a <a href="/wiki/2023_Polish_public_media_crisis" title="2023 Polish public media crisis">restructuring of the broadcaster</a> and its <a href="/wiki/19.30" title="19.30">news segment</a>, which still resulted in bias against the opposition (PiS). On December 27, 2023, the Minister of Culture and National Heritage, due to the President's veto on the financing of the company, placed it in liquidation.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Timeline_of_Polish_TV_service">Timeline of Polish TV service</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telewizja_Polska&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Timeline of Polish TV service"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Siedziba_Telewizji_Polskiej_w_Warszawie_2017.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Siedziba_Telewizji_Polskiej_w_Warszawie_2017.jpg/250px-Siedziba_Telewizji_Polskiej_w_Warszawie_2017.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Siedziba_Telewizji_Polskiej_w_Warszawie_2017.jpg/375px-Siedziba_Telewizji_Polskiej_w_Warszawie_2017.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Siedziba_Telewizji_Polskiej_w_Warszawie_2017.jpg/500px-Siedziba_Telewizji_Polskiej_w_Warszawie_2017.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6940" data-file-height="4605" /></a><figcaption>TVP headquarters at 17 Jana Pawła Woronicza Street, <a href="/wiki/Warsaw" title="Warsaw">Warsaw</a>, <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a><sup id="cite_ref-Redakcja_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Redakcja-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <ul><li>1935: The PIT (Państwowy Instytut Telekomunikacyjny - National Telecommunications Institute) starts working together with <a href="/wiki/Polskie_Radio" title="Polskie Radio">Polish Radio</a> on establishing the first television service.</li> <li>1937: Completion of the first black-and-white broadcasting station.</li> <li>1938: Experimental channel launched, regular programming scheduled for 1941.</li> <li>1939: All equipment destroyed by the <a href="/wiki/Wehrmacht" title="Wehrmacht">German Army</a>.</li> <li>1947: PIT resumes work on television broadcasting.</li> <li>1951: First Polish telecast after the <a href="/wiki/Second_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Second World War">Second World War</a>.</li> <li>1952: Beginning of regular programming.</li> <li>1957: Broadcast of the first sports event; a boxing match <a href="/w/index.php?title=Skra_Warsaw&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skra Warsaw (page does not exist)">Skra Warsaw</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gwardia_%C5%81%C3%B3d%C5%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="Gwardia Łódź">Gwardia Łódź</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1958: Newscast <i><a href="/wiki/Dziennik_Telewizyjny" title="Dziennik Telewizyjny">Dziennik Telewizyjny</a></i> ("Journal") is founded.</li> <li>1970: TVP2 is founded.</li> <li>1971: Start of colour broadcasting (in <a href="/wiki/SECAM" title="SECAM">SECAM</a>).</li> <li>1989: Introduction of a <a href="/wiki/Teletext" title="Teletext">teletext</a> service.</li> <li>1989: Dziennik Telewizyjny is replaced by <i><a href="/wiki/Wiadomo%C5%9Bci" title="Wiadomości">Wiadomości</a></i> ("News").</li> <li>1992: Telewizja Polska Spółka Akcyjna comes into existence upon the separation of television and radio public broadcasting by an act of parliament.</li> <li>1992: TVP Polonia starts test transmissions.</li> <li>1993: Polskie Radio i Telewizja (Polish Radio and Television) joins the <a href="/wiki/European_Broadcasting_Union" title="European Broadcasting Union">European Broadcasting Union</a> as an active member (regrouping of OIRT and UER).</li> <li>1994: Beginning of the change over from SECAM to <a href="/wiki/PAL" title="PAL">PAL</a> for all channels except <a href="/wiki/TVP1" title="TVP1">TVP1</a>.</li> <li>1995: Change over from SECAM to PAL was completed as <a href="/wiki/TVP1" title="TVP1">TVP1</a> moved to this colour standard.</li> <li>2003: Change of TVP logotype.</li> <li>2009: New main headquarters building opens in Warsaw.</li> <li>2013: <a href="/wiki/Analog_television" title="Analog television">Analogue terrestrial television</a> is switched-off.</li> <li>2020: <a href="/w/index.php?title=TVP_eSzko%C5%82a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TVP eSzkoła (page does not exist)">TVP eSzkoła</a>, <a href="/wiki/TVP_Kultura_2" class="mw-redirect" title="TVP Kultura 2">TVP Kultura 2</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/TVP_Kultura_2" class="extiw" title="pl:TVP Kultura 2">pl</a>]</span> and <a href="/wiki/TVP_Dokument" title="TVP Dokument">TVP Dokument</a> are founded.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2021: <a href="/wiki/TVP_Kobieta" class="mw-redirect" title="TVP Kobieta">TVP Kobieta</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/TVP_Kobieta" class="extiw" title="pl:TVP Kobieta">pl</a>]</span> is founded.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2022: <a href="/wiki/TVP_ABC_2" class="mw-redirect" title="TVP ABC 2">TVP ABC 2</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/TVP_ABC_2" class="extiw" title="pl:TVP ABC 2">pl</a>]</span> is founded, replacing TVP eSzkoła.</li> <li>2022: <a href="/wiki/Alfa_TVP" class="mw-redirect" title="Alfa TVP">Alfa TVP</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfa_TVP" class="extiw" title="pl:Alfa TVP">pl</a>]</span> is founded, targeting older children.</li> <li>2023: TVP Info was suspended for a few days and the news operation was restructured (hiatus from 20 to 29 December 2023).<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/TVP3" title="TVP3">TVP3</a> was on hiatus from 20 to 26 December 2023. <a href="/wiki/TVP_Parlament" title="TVP Parlament">TVP Parlament</a> was on hiatus from 20 December 2023 to 8 January 2024. <a href="/wiki/TVP_World" title="TVP World">TVP World</a> was on hiatus from 20 December 2023 to 11 March 2024.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telewizja_Polska&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pre-war_period">Pre-war period</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telewizja_Polska&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Pre-war period"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The forerunner of television in Poland should be <a href="/wiki/Jan_Szczepanik" title="Jan Szczepanik">Jan Szczepanik</a>, called the "Polish Edison", who in 1897 patented at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=British_Patent_Office&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="British Patent Office (page does not exist)">British Patent Office</a> (British patent no. 5031).<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as the "telectroscope" defined as an "apparatus for reproducing images at a distance using electricity".<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1929, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stefan_Manczarski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stefan Manczarski (page does not exist)">Stefan Manczarski</a> constructed a mechanical television apparatus based on two synchronously rotating <a href="/wiki/Nipkow_disk" title="Nipkow disk">Nipkow disks</a>, on the transmitting and receiving sides. The television signal was transmitted via an electric cable. The device only transmitted a still image. Stefan Manczarski called his invention "a method of television transmission of images via wire and radio." </p><p>Experiments were also conducted by a team of scientists and engineers in 1931 at the Polish Radio station in <a href="/wiki/Katowice" title="Katowice">Katowice</a>. Transmitting and receiving equipment according to the JL Baird system using a Nipkow shield. Both mechanical television transmitting and receiving devices were driven by one common engine, ensuring full synchronization of both units. The signal was transmitted by cable within one laboratory. The experimental work was led by Eng. Twardawa.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Only later, work on launching a television station in Poland began in 1935 in Warsaw at the State Telecommunications Institute and Polish Radio. In 1937, an experimental television station began operating on the sixteenth floor of the Prudential skyscraper. Władysław Cetner became the station manager. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Aparatura_analizuj%C4%85ca_obraz_w_Do%C5%9Bwiadczalnej_Stacji_Telewizyjnej_PR_w_Warszawie.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Aparatura_analizuj%C4%85ca_obraz_w_Do%C5%9Bwiadczalnej_Stacji_Telewizyjnej_PR_w_Warszawie.jpg/220px-Aparatura_analizuj%C4%85ca_obraz_w_Do%C5%9Bwiadczalnej_Stacji_Telewizyjnej_PR_w_Warszawie.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Aparatura_analizuj%C4%85ca_obraz_w_Do%C5%9Bwiadczalnej_Stacji_Telewizyjnej_PR_w_Warszawie.jpg/330px-Aparatura_analizuj%C4%85ca_obraz_w_Do%C5%9Bwiadczalnej_Stacji_Telewizyjnej_PR_w_Warszawie.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Aparatura_analizuj%C4%85ca_obraz_w_Do%C5%9Bwiadczalnej_Stacji_Telewizyjnej_PR_w_Warszawie.jpg/440px-Aparatura_analizuj%C4%85ca_obraz_w_Do%C5%9Bwiadczalnej_Stacji_Telewizyjnej_PR_w_Warszawie.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2835" data-file-height="1772" /></a><figcaption>Equipment analyzing the image at the PR Experimental Television Station from 1939 in Warsaw</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1937, an audio transmitter was installed, and at the beginning of 1938, a video transmitter. Moreover, in 1938, a 16-meter-high tower structure was built on the roof of the "skyscraper", as it was called, on which a tubular mast for an 11-meter-high transmitting antenna was mounted. The antenna was located 87 m above the ground, which ensured reception of the video signal at a distance of 20 km and audio signal 30 km from the transmitting antenna. Test television broadcasts took place on October 5, 1938 and August 26, 1939 in Warsaw with the participation of Mieczysław Fogg.<sup id="cite_ref-Historia_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Historia-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It was a mechanical television station broadcasting under the 120-line standard. It carried, among others: a telecine film "Barbara Radziwiłłówna" with Jadwiga Smosarska in the main role, and at that time work on 343-line electronic television was in progress. The development of research on television, which was very advanced (the launch of a permanent service was expected in 1940), was interrupted by the outbreak of <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Post-war_period">Post-war period</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telewizja_Polska&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Post-war period"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Na_zdj._Kazimierz_Rudzki_prezentuje_odbiornik_telewizyjny_%22Leningrad%2212.03.1954_r..jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Na_zdj._Kazimierz_Rudzki_prezentuje_odbiornik_telewizyjny_%22Leningrad%2212.03.1954_r..jpg/220px-Na_zdj._Kazimierz_Rudzki_prezentuje_odbiornik_telewizyjny_%22Leningrad%2212.03.1954_r..jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Na_zdj._Kazimierz_Rudzki_prezentuje_odbiornik_telewizyjny_%22Leningrad%2212.03.1954_r..jpg/330px-Na_zdj._Kazimierz_Rudzki_prezentuje_odbiornik_telewizyjny_%22Leningrad%2212.03.1954_r..jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Na_zdj._Kazimierz_Rudzki_prezentuje_odbiornik_telewizyjny_%22Leningrad%2212.03.1954_r..jpg/440px-Na_zdj._Kazimierz_Rudzki_prezentuje_odbiornik_telewizyjny_%22Leningrad%2212.03.1954_r..jpg 2x" data-file-width="1994" data-file-height="1334" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Kazimierz_Rudzki" title="Kazimierz Rudzki">Kazimierz Rudzki</a> presents a "Leningrad" brand television receiver</figcaption></figure> <p>Work on Polish Television was resumed in 1947. Work at the National Telecommunications Institute (later the Institute of Telecommunications) was carried out under the supervision of Janusz Groszkowski and Lesław Kędzierski. On December 15, 1951, the exhibition "Radio in the fight for peace and progress" was opened, during which trial television broadcasts with the participation of artists were shown, the daily broadcast of the television program lasted until January 20, 1952.<sup id="cite_ref-jk_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jk-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1952 a studio was established at the Ratuszowa 11 street in Warsaw, and the first television program team was established.<sup id="cite_ref-Historia_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Historia-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first program was broadcast on October 25, 1952 at 7:00 p.m. (on the eve of the Sejm elections). Then, a 30-minute montage of artistic forms with the participation of Marta Nowosad, Jerzy Michotek, Witold Gruca and Jan Mroziński was broadcast from the Institute of Telecommunications, which was received on 24 Leningrad receivers located in clubs and community centers. The first announcer was Maria Rosa-Krzyżanowska.<sup id="cite_ref-pierwszy_program_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pierwszy_program-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Subsequent broadcasts took place on November 15, 1952 (excerpts of Lalka with Nina Andrycz in the main role were shown) and December 5, 1952 (excerpts of The King and the Actor from the Chamber Theater in Warsaw).<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Three months later - on January 23, 1953 - a regular broadcast of the Polish television program was initiated (half an hour once a week).<sup id="cite_ref-Historia_18-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Historia-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On July 22, 1954, the Experimental Television Center was launched with its own journalistic team.<sup id="cite_ref-:15_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:15-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The program was broadcast from the former bank building at Plac Powstańców Warszawy 7,<sup id="cite_ref-:15_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:15-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> specially rebuilt and enlarged after war damage to meet the needs of the newly established institution. The center's program was initially broadcast once a week on Fridays, from April 1, 1955 - twice (on Tuesdays and Fridays), from November 1, 1955 - three days a week (on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays),<sup id="cite_ref-:15_22-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:15-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and from January 1, 1956 - four days a week (additionally on Sundays). Exceptionally, daily broadcasts took place during the broadcast of the Peace Races and the 5th World Festival of Youth and Students in 1955.<sup id="cite_ref-jk_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jk-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On April 30, 1956, the Warsaw Television Center (Warszawski Ośrodek Telewizyjny)<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was opened, which provided access to TV programs to a larger group of viewers. WOT broadcast five days a week. On May 1, 1956, the Television Transmission Center began operation with a transmitting station located in the Palace of Culture and Science and an antenna on the top of the spire at a height of 227m. The station's range was approximately 55 km. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="One-channel_period">One-channel period</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telewizja_Polska&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: One-channel period"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:O%C5%9Brodki_regionalne_na_prze%C5%82omie_lat_50_i_60.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/O%C5%9Brodki_regionalne_na_prze%C5%82omie_lat_50_i_60.jpeg/250px-O%C5%9Brodki_regionalne_na_prze%C5%82omie_lat_50_i_60.jpeg" decoding="async" width="250" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/O%C5%9Brodki_regionalne_na_prze%C5%82omie_lat_50_i_60.jpeg/375px-O%C5%9Brodki_regionalne_na_prze%C5%82omie_lat_50_i_60.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/O%C5%9Brodki_regionalne_na_prze%C5%82omie_lat_50_i_60.jpeg/500px-O%C5%9Brodki_regionalne_na_prze%C5%82omie_lat_50_i_60.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="2951" data-file-height="2085" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Station_identification" title="Station identification">Station identification</a> boards (idents) of each city, 1950s and 1960s</figcaption></figure> <p>The real beginning of Polish Television was the creation of the Television Program Team at the Polish Radio on August 1, 1958. Two years later (December 2, 1960), the "Polish Radio and Television" Committee was established. From then on, Polish Radio and TVP had equal status. The first head of the Radio Committee (a position equivalent to a minister) was Włodzimierz Sokorski (the heads of the radio and television departments had the rank of deputy ministers). On February 1, 1961, the daily broadcast of the television program began. At the turn of the 1950s and 1960s, seven TVP regional centers were established (with their own studios) in: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C5%81%C3%B3d%C5%BA" title="Łódź">Łódź</a> (July 22, 1956) – <a href="/wiki/TVP3_%C5%81%C3%B3d%C5%BA" title="TVP3 Łódź">TVP3 Łódź</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pozna%C5%84" title="Poznań">Poznań</a> (May 1, 1957) – <a href="/wiki/TVP3_Pozna%C5%84" title="TVP3 Poznań">TVP3 Poznań</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katowice" title="Katowice">Katowice</a> (December 3, 1957) – <a href="/wiki/TVP3_Katowice" title="TVP3 Katowice">TVP3 Katowice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wroc%C5%82aw" title="Wrocław">Wrocław</a> (December 14, 1962) – <a href="/wiki/TVP3_Wroc%C5%82aw" title="TVP3 Wrocław">TVP3 Wrocław</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk" title="Gdańsk">Gdańsk</a> (August 10, 1959) – <a href="/wiki/TVP3_Gda%C5%84sk" title="TVP3 Gdańsk">TVP3 Gdańsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Szczecin" title="Szczecin">Szczecin</a> (April 27, 1960) – <a href="/wiki/TVP3_Szczecin" title="TVP3 Szczecin">TVP3 Szczecin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krak%C3%B3w" title="Kraków">Kraków</a> (June 5, 1961) – <a href="/wiki/TVP3_Krak%C3%B3w" title="TVP3 Kraków">TVP3 Kraków</a></li></ul> <p>On July 18, 1969, the Radio and Television Center in Warsaw was opened at Woronicza Street.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Large financial outlays were incurred to create it, and the technicians also managed to assemble high-class television equipment.<sup id="cite_ref-Historia_18-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Historia-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Two-channel_period">Two-channel period</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telewizja_Polska&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Two-channel period"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pierwsza_w_Polsce_naziemna_stacja_%C5%82%C4%85czno%C5%9Bci_satelitarnej.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Pierwsza_w_Polsce_naziemna_stacja_%C5%82%C4%85czno%C5%9Bci_satelitarnej.jpg/220px-Pierwsza_w_Polsce_naziemna_stacja_%C5%82%C4%85czno%C5%9Bci_satelitarnej.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="202" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Pierwsza_w_Polsce_naziemna_stacja_%C5%82%C4%85czno%C5%9Bci_satelitarnej.jpg/330px-Pierwsza_w_Polsce_naziemna_stacja_%C5%82%C4%85czno%C5%9Bci_satelitarnej.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Pierwsza_w_Polsce_naziemna_stacja_%C5%82%C4%85czno%C5%9Bci_satelitarnej.jpg/440px-Pierwsza_w_Polsce_naziemna_stacja_%C5%82%C4%85czno%C5%9Bci_satelitarnej.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3019" data-file-height="2766" /></a><figcaption>The first ground satellite communication station in Poland</figcaption></figure> <p>On October 2, 1970, the <a href="/wiki/TVP2" title="TVP2">second national television network</a> was officially launched . From the beginning of its existence, TVP2 focused mainly on cultural and entertainment programs (including Studio 2). </p><p>The opening of Poland to the West - characteristic of Gierek's era - allowed Polish television to have access to modern technologies from the free world. The first result of the cooperation was the broadcasting of the first color program on July 22, 1971, using the <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">French</a> <a href="/wiki/SECAM" title="SECAM">SECAM</a> system - it was an adaptation of <a href="/wiki/Anton_Chekhov" title="Anton Chekhov">Anton Chekhov</a>'s monodrama On the Harm of Tobacco Smoking.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Over time, it was the standard adopted in all countries (except <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a>) of the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Bloc" title="Eastern Bloc">Eastern Bloc</a>. Initially, the program was broadcast in color once a week, from December 6, 1971, the proceedings of the PZPR congress were broadcast every day in color<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (the first cyclical color broadcasts in Europe were broadcast in 1967), but due to the lack of receivers and their high cost, color television was not available to most Polish television viewers at that time. </p><p>In 1972, after Maciej Szczepański took over the position of president of TVP, approximately 12,000 people lost their jobs at the corporation.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On November 1, 1975, the first terrestrial satellite communication station in Poland was put into operation in Psary-Kąty (Świętokrzyskie Mountains), which significantly expanded TVP's broadcasting capabilities. </p><p>After a long break in the creation of new television centers, on January 12, 1985, a local television branch in <a href="/wiki/Lublin" title="Lublin">Lublin</a> was established, <a href="/wiki/TVP3_Lublin" title="TVP3 Lublin">TVP3 Lublin</a>. On January 1, 1989, Telegazeta was established, the first <a href="/wiki/Teletext" title="Teletext">teletext</a> service in Poland. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Democracy">Democracy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telewizja_Polska&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Democracy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Grazyna_Torbicka-03_beax.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Grazyna_Torbicka-03_beax.jpg/220px-Grazyna_Torbicka-03_beax.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d0/Grazyna_Torbicka-03_beax.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="310" data-file-height="360" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gra%C5%BCyna_Torbicka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grażyna Torbicka (page does not exist)">Grażyna Torbicka</a>, longtime TVP presenter</figcaption></figure> <p>The socio-political changes at the turn of the 1980s and 1990s also resulted in television reform. In 1987, TVP lost its monopoly on broadcasting television in Poland, when the first private Polish television station, "Ursynat", was established in the Ursynów district of Warsaw.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1989, another station, Sky Orunia, was established, broadcasting in Gdańsk until 1996,<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and on February 6, 1990, PTV Echo was established, broadcasting in Wrocław and the surrounding area until March 8, 1995,<sup id="cite_ref-:0_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and then on December 5, 1992 <a href="/wiki/Polsat" title="Polsat">Polsat</a> started broadcasting,<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which on October 5, 1993 received a license for terrestrial broadcasting in Poland<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> from the National Broadcasting Council and on January 27, 1994 a license for nationwide commercial television.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the early 1990s, it was decided to completely switch from the SECAM system to the <a href="/wiki/PAL" title="PAL">PAL</a> system, in which the two national TVP networks adopted it (later TVP Polonia and TVP the regional stations also switched to this system). On January 1, 1993, together with Polish Radio, TVP became a member of the <a href="/wiki/European_Broadcasting_Union" title="European Broadcasting Union">European Broadcasting Union</a> (EBU). At the same time, since the 1990s, many TVP presenters and journalists began to leave public television, moving to commercial television (including Polsat and TVN). </p><p>After 1989, TVP news programs were accused of being subject to political influence depending on who was in power in Poland, as well as being biased and lacking objectivity.<sup id="cite_ref-:22_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:22-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1997, the first theme channel of public television was launched - Tylko Muzyka, but it ended broadcasting a year later due to formal and legal reasons. In 1998, the official website of Telewizja Polska was created - www.tvp.pl.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2004, the first edition of the New Year's Eve musical show organized by TVP took place under the name Sylwester z Gwiazdami (New Year's Eve With the Stars). On April 24, 2005, another theme channel - <a href="/wiki/TVP_Kultura" title="TVP Kultura">TVP Kultura</a> - started broadcasting. In the following years, Telewizja Polska launched further theme channels (November 18, 2006 - <a href="/wiki/TVP_Sport" title="TVP Sport">TVP Sport</a>; May 3, 2007 - <a href="/wiki/TVP_Historia" title="TVP Historia">TVP Historia</a>; October 6, 2007 - <a href="/wiki/TVP_Info" title="TVP Info">TVP Info</a>; which replaced TVP3; December 6, 2010 - <a href="/wiki/TVP_Seriale" class="mw-redirect" title="TVP Seriale">TVP Seriale</a>; April 15, 2013 - <a href="/wiki/TVP_Rozrywka" title="TVP Rozrywka">TVP Rozrywka</a>; 1 September 2013 – TVP Regionalna; February 15, 2014 – TVP ABC<sup id="cite_ref-abc_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-abc-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>). In 2008, Telewizja Polska started broadcasting in HD quality, and on August 6 of the same year, TVP HD started broadcasting . On June 16, 2011, the first online theme channel was launched - TVP Parliament . On June 1, 2012, two nationwide networks, TVP1 and TVP2, started broadcasting in HD quality. Polish Television was working on introducing 3D images to its channels.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As part of digital terrestrial television and the offers of selected cable and satellite operators, it enables the use of hybrid television using the TVP Hybrid Platform.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There were already plans to launch further channels, TVP Nauka, TVP 4K and TVP Muzyka.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since 1993, the legal status of the broadcaster has been defined by the Broadcasting Act, according to which Telewizja Polska is obliged to implement "a public mission ... by offering ... various programmes and other services in the field of information, journalism, culture, entertainment, education and sport, characterized by pluralism, impartiality, balance and independence as well as innovation, high quality and integrity of the message."<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2018, Telewizja Polska started broadcasting, as one of the three largest television stations, in 4K quality under the name TVP 4K.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On September 17, 2019, the TVP Wilno channel intended for Poles living in Lithuania began broadcasting.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In March 2020, the decision to close educational institutions due to <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Poland" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Poland">the COVID pandemic</a>, Telewizja Polska initiated the "Szkoła z TVP" project in cooperation with the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_National_Education_(Poland)" title="Ministry of National Education (Poland)">Ministry of National Education</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On November 19, 2020, the TVP Dokument channel began broadcasting,<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> on March 8, 2021 - TVP Kobieta,<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and in 2022 - TVP Nauka.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2023_takeover">2023 takeover</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telewizja_Polska&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: 2023 takeover"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2023_Polish_public_media_crisis" title="2023 Polish public media crisis">2023 Polish public media crisis</a></div> <p>On 19 December 2023, the Sejm passed a resolution on "restoring the legal order and the impartiality and integrity of the public media and the <a href="/wiki/Polish_Press_Agency" title="Polish Press Agency">Polish Press Agency</a>" with 244 votes in favor. There were 84 votes against and 16 abstentions.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The same day, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Culture_and_National_Heritage_(Poland)" title="Ministry of Culture and National Heritage (Poland)">Minister of Culture</a> <a href="/wiki/Bart%C5%82omiej_Sienkiewicz" title="Bartłomiej Sienkiewicz">Bartłomiej Sienkiewicz</a> dismissed the authorities of public media.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The following day saw the termination of TVP Info, TVP 3, and TVP World's programming, with the associated broadcasts being instead switched to those of other TVP stations. News programming that would normally air on TVP 1 (<i>Teleexpress</i>, <i>Wiadomości</i>) and TVP 2 (<i>Panorama</i>) was instead replaced by standby sequences of the stations' respective logos.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-beeb_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-beeb-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 21 December 2023, at 19:30, TVP broadcast its first evening news bulletin by the new team of journalists, under the title <i><a href="/wiki/19.30" title="19.30">19.30</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="International_cooperation">International cooperation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telewizja_Polska&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: International cooperation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2012, TVP signed an agreement with the <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a>, under which they will work together on film and television productions.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers"><span title="The date of the event predicted near this tag has passed. (September 2020)">needs update</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The French-German TV liberal arts network <a href="/wiki/Arte" title="Arte">ARTE</a> cancelled a 15-year cooperation with TVP,<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> when it learned in February 2009 that TVP's general director, <a href="/wiki/Piotr_Farfa%C5%82" title="Piotr Farfał">Piotr Farfał</a>, was a member of the <a href="/wiki/League_of_Polish_Families" title="League of Polish Families">League of Polish Families</a>, which opposed Arte's "philosophy based on intercultural exchange"<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and "the party that TVP's chairman is presently connected with does not share European values".<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was again cancelled in January 2016 after an amendment of the media law in Poland, which caused fears of a lack of pluralism and independence of TVP.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Viewership">Viewership</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telewizja_Polska&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Viewership"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In September 2020, TVP's "<a href="/wiki/Wiadomo%C5%9Bci" title="Wiadomości">Wiadomości</a>" was the most popular <a href="/wiki/News_program" class="mw-redirect" title="News program">news program</a> in Poland, with an average of 2.66 million viewers a day.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> In February 2021, TVP's "<a href="/wiki/Wiadomo%C5%9Bci" title="Wiadomości">Wiadomości</a>" was second most popular news program in Poland, with an average of 2.41 million viewers a day.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Logo_history">Logo history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telewizja_Polska&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Logo history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 105px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Telewizja_Polska_1952-1956.png" class="mw-file-description" title="TVP's first logo used from 1952 to 1956"><img alt="TVP's first logo used from 1952 to 1956" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Telewizja_Polska_1952-1956.png/150px-Telewizja_Polska_1952-1956.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Telewizja_Polska_1952-1956.png/225px-Telewizja_Polska_1952-1956.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Telewizja_Polska_1952-1956.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="63" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">TVP's first logo used from 1952 to 1956</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 105px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Telewizja_Polska_(1956-1963).png" class="mw-file-description" title="TVP's second logo used from 1956 to 1963"><img alt="TVP's second logo used from 1956 to 1963" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Telewizja_Polska_%281956-1963%29.png/119px-Telewizja_Polska_%281956-1963%29.png" decoding="async" width="119" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Telewizja_Polska_%281956-1963%29.png/179px-Telewizja_Polska_%281956-1963%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Telewizja_Polska_%281956-1963%29.png/238px-Telewizja_Polska_%281956-1963%29.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="158" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">TVP's second logo used from 1956 to 1963</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 105px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Logo_Telewizji_Polskiej_-_lata_60-te.png" class="mw-file-description" title="TVP's third logo used from 1963 to 1976"><img alt="TVP's third logo used from 1963 to 1976" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Logo_Telewizji_Polskiej_-_lata_60-te.png/121px-Logo_Telewizji_Polskiej_-_lata_60-te.png" decoding="async" width="121" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Logo_Telewizji_Polskiej_-_lata_60-te.png/182px-Logo_Telewizji_Polskiej_-_lata_60-te.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Logo_Telewizji_Polskiej_-_lata_60-te.png/241px-Logo_Telewizji_Polskiej_-_lata_60-te.png 2x" data-file-width="281" data-file-height="175" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">TVP's third logo used from 1963 to 1976</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 105px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Telewizja_Polska_1976.webp" class="mw-file-description" title="TVP's fourth logo used from 1976 to 1992."><img alt="TVP's fourth logo used from 1976 to 1992." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Telewizja_Polska_1976.webp/150px-Telewizja_Polska_1976.webp.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Telewizja_Polska_1976.webp/225px-Telewizja_Polska_1976.webp.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Telewizja_Polska_1976.webp/284px-Telewizja_Polska_1976.webp.png 2x" data-file-width="284" data-file-height="123" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">TVP's fourth logo used from 1976 to 1992.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 105px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:TVP_logo_old.png" class="mw-file-description" title="TVP's fifth logo used from 1992 to 2003."><img alt="TVP's fifth logo used from 1992 to 2003." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/TVP_logo_old.png/150px-TVP_logo_old.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="52" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/TVP_logo_old.png/225px-TVP_logo_old.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/TVP_logo_old.png/300px-TVP_logo_old.png 2x" data-file-width="342" data-file-height="119" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">TVP's fifth logo used from 1992 to 2003.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 105px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:TVP_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="TVP's sixth logo used from 2003"><img alt="TVP's sixth logo used from 2003" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/TVP_logo.svg/150px-TVP_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="51" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/TVP_logo.svg/225px-TVP_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/TVP_logo.svg/300px-TVP_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="418" data-file-height="143" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">TVP's sixth logo used from 2003</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 105px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:TVP_logo_(variant).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Another variant of TVP's sixth logo used from 2003"><img alt="Another variant of TVP's sixth logo used from 2003" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/TVP_logo_%28variant%29.svg/150px-TVP_logo_%28variant%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="73" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/TVP_logo_%28variant%29.svg/225px-TVP_logo_%28variant%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/TVP_logo_%28variant%29.svg/300px-TVP_logo_%28variant%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="604" data-file-height="294" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Another variant of TVP's sixth logo used from 2003</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="TV_channels">TV channels</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telewizja_Polska&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: TV channels"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="DTT_in_Poland">DTT in Poland</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telewizja_Polska&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: DTT in Poland"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th>LCN</th> <th>Channel</th> <th>Logo</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Broadcast_television_systems" title="Broadcast television systems">Broadcast standard</a> </th> <th>Start of terrestrial broadcast </th></tr> <tr> <th>1 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/TVP1" title="TVP1">TVP1</a></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Telewizja_Polska_-_TVP1_logo_2003.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="bezramki"><img alt="bezramki" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Telewizja_Polska_-_TVP1_logo_2003.svg/100px-Telewizja_Polska_-_TVP1_logo_2003.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Telewizja_Polska_-_TVP1_logo_2003.svg/150px-Telewizja_Polska_-_TVP1_logo_2003.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Telewizja_Polska_-_TVP1_logo_2003.svg/200px-Telewizja_Polska_-_TVP1_logo_2003.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="744" data-file-height="279" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/DVB-T2" title="DVB-T2">DVB-T2</a> MUX-3 </td> <td>25 October 1952 <sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th>2 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/TVP2" title="TVP2">TVP2</a></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Telewizja_Polska_-_TVP2_logo_2003.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Telewizja_Polska_-_TVP2_logo_2003.svg/99px-Telewizja_Polska_-_TVP2_logo_2003.svg.png" decoding="async" width="99" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Telewizja_Polska_-_TVP2_logo_2003.svg/149px-Telewizja_Polska_-_TVP2_logo_2003.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Telewizja_Polska_-_TVP2_logo_2003.svg/198px-Telewizja_Polska_-_TVP2_logo_2003.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="416" data-file-height="156" /></a></span> </td> <td>2 October 1970 </td></tr> <tr> <th>3 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/TVP3" title="TVP3">TVP3</a></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Telewizja_Polska_-_TVP3_logo_2016.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="bezramki"><img alt="bezramki" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Telewizja_Polska_-_TVP3_logo_2016.svg/100px-Telewizja_Polska_-_TVP3_logo_2016.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Telewizja_Polska_-_TVP3_logo_2016.svg/150px-Telewizja_Polska_-_TVP3_logo_2016.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Telewizja_Polska_-_TVP3_logo_2016.svg/200px-Telewizja_Polska_-_TVP3_logo_2016.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="193" /></a></span> </td> <td>5 September 1994 <sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th>19 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/TVP_Polonia" title="TVP Polonia">TVP Polonia</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:TVP_Polonia_Logo_2020.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="bezramki"><img alt="bezramki" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/TVP_Polonia_Logo_2020.svg/100px-TVP_Polonia_Logo_2020.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/TVP_Polonia_Logo_2020.svg/150px-TVP_Polonia_Logo_2020.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/TVP_Polonia_Logo_2020.svg/200px-TVP_Polonia_Logo_2020.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="232" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="5"><a href="/wiki/DVB-T2" title="DVB-T2">DVB-T2</a> MUX-6 </td> <td>9 December 2011<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th>20 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/TVP_Nauka" class="mw-redirect" title="TVP Nauka">TVP Nauka</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/TVP_Nauka" class="extiw" title="pl:TVP Nauka">pl</a>]</span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:TVP_Nauka_(2022).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="bezramki"><img alt="bezramki" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/TVP_Nauka_%282022%29.svg/100px-TVP_Nauka_%282022%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/TVP_Nauka_%282022%29.svg/150px-TVP_Nauka_%282022%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/TVP_Nauka_%282022%29.svg/200px-TVP_Nauka_%282022%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="257" /></a></span> </td> <td>3 October 2022 </td></tr> <tr> <th>24 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/TVP_Dokument" title="TVP Dokument">TVP Dokument</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:TVP_Dokument_(2020).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/TVP_Dokument_%282020%29.svg/100px-TVP_Dokument_%282020%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/TVP_Dokument_%282020%29.svg/150px-TVP_Dokument_%282020%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/TVP_Dokument_%282020%29.svg/200px-TVP_Dokument_%282020%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="202" /></a></span> </td> <td>19 November 2020 </td></tr> <tr> <th>27 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/TVP_Rozrywka" title="TVP Rozrywka">TVP Rozrywka</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:TVP_Rozrywka_(2013).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="bezramki"><img alt="bezramki" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/TVP_Rozrywka_%282013%29.svg/100px-TVP_Rozrywka_%282013%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="49" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/TVP_Rozrywka_%282013%29.svg/150px-TVP_Rozrywka_%282013%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/TVP_Rozrywka_%282013%29.svg/200px-TVP_Rozrywka_%282013%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="251" /></a></span> </td> <td>15 April 2013<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th>28 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Alfa_TVP" class="mw-redirect" title="Alfa TVP">Alfa TVP</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfa_TVP" class="extiw" title="pl:Alfa TVP">pl</a>]</span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Alfa_TVP_logo_2022.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="bezramki"><img alt="bezramki" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Alfa_TVP_logo_2022.svg/100px-Alfa_TVP_logo_2022.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Alfa_TVP_logo_2022.svg/150px-Alfa_TVP_logo_2022.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Alfa_TVP_logo_2022.svg/200px-Alfa_TVP_logo_2022.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="223" /></a></span> </td> <td>24 January 2023<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th>29 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/TVP_ABC" title="TVP ABC">TVP ABC</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Logo_TVP_ABC.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="bezramki"><img alt="Logo TVP ABC" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Logo_TVP_ABC.svg/70px-Logo_TVP_ABC.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Logo_TVP_ABC.svg/105px-Logo_TVP_ABC.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Logo_TVP_ABC.svg/140px-Logo_TVP_ABC.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="130" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/DVB-T2" title="DVB-T2">DVB-T2</a> MUX-3 </td> <td>15 February 2014 </td></tr> <tr> <th>30 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/TVP_Kultura" title="TVP Kultura">TVP Kultura</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:TVP_Kultura_(2015).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/TVP_Kultura_%282015%29.svg/100px-TVP_Kultura_%282015%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/TVP_Kultura_%282015%29.svg/150px-TVP_Kultura_%282015%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/TVP_Kultura_%282015%29.svg/200px-TVP_Kultura_%282015%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="239" /></a></span> </td> <td>27 October 2010 <sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th>31 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/TVP_Historia" title="TVP Historia">TVP Historia</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:TVP_Historia_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/TVP_Historia_logo.svg/100px-TVP_Historia_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="43" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/TVP_Historia_logo.svg/150px-TVP_Historia_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/TVP_Historia_logo.svg/200px-TVP_Historia_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="389" data-file-height="168" /></a></span> </td> <td>27 October 2010 </td></tr> <tr> <th>32 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/TVP_Sport" title="TVP Sport">TVP Sport</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:TVP_Sport_(2021).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/TVP_Sport_%282021%29.svg/100px-TVP_Sport_%282021%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/TVP_Sport_%282021%29.svg/150px-TVP_Sport_%282021%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/TVP_Sport_%282021%29.svg/200px-TVP_Sport_%282021%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="117" /></a></span> </td> <td>7 June 2018<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th>33 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/TVP_World" title="TVP World">TVP World</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:TVP_World_(2021).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/TVP_World_%282021%29.svg/100px-TVP_World_%282021%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/TVP_World_%282021%29.svg/150px-TVP_World_%282021%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/TVP_World_%282021%29.svg/200px-TVP_World_%282021%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2205" data-file-height="441" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/DVB-T2" title="DVB-T2">DVB-T2</a> MUX-6 </td> <td>13 March 2024 </td></tr> <tr> <th>34 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/TVP_Info" title="TVP Info">TVP Info</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:TVP_Info_(2024).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/TVP_Info_%282024%29.svg/100px-TVP_Info_%282024%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/TVP_Info_%282024%29.svg/150px-TVP_Info_%282024%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/TVP_Info_%282024%29.svg/200px-TVP_Info_%282024%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="103" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/DVB-T2" title="DVB-T2">DVB-T2</a> MUX-3 </td> <td>6 October 2007<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th>35 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/TVP_Kobieta" class="mw-redirect" title="TVP Kobieta">TVP Kobieta</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/TVP_Kobieta" class="extiw" title="pl:TVP Kobieta">pl</a>]</span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:TVP_Kobieta_(2021).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/TVP_Kobieta_%282021%29.svg/100px-TVP_Kobieta_%282021%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="49" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/TVP_Kobieta_%282021%29.svg/150px-TVP_Kobieta_%282021%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/TVP_Kobieta_%282021%29.svg/200px-TVP_Kobieta_%282021%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="251" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/DVB-T2" title="DVB-T2">DVB-T2</a> MUX-6 </td> <td>8 March 2021 </td></tr> <tr> <th>36 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Belsat" class="mw-redirect" title="Belsat">Belsat</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Belsat_(2022).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Belsat_%282022%29.svg/60px-Belsat_%282022%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Belsat_%282022%29.svg/90px-Belsat_%282022%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Belsat_%282022%29.svg/120px-Belsat_%282022%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> </td> <td>24 January 2023<sup id="cite_ref-:2_69-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th>88 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/TVP_GO" class="mw-redirect" title="TVP GO">TVP GO</a> (service) </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:TVP_GO.png" class="mw-file-description" title="bezramki"><img alt="bezramki" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/TVP_GO.png/60px-TVP_GO.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/TVP_GO.png/90px-TVP_GO.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/TVP_GO.png/120px-TVP_GO.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="5"><a href="/wiki/HbbTV" class="mw-redirect" title="HbbTV">HbbTV</a> / <a href="/wiki/DVB-T2" title="DVB-T2">DVB-T2</a> MUX-3 </td> <td>1 February 2022 </td></tr> <tr> <th>91 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/TVP_World" title="TVP World">TVP World</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:TVP_World_(2021).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/TVP_World_%282021%29.svg/100px-TVP_World_%282021%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/TVP_World_%282021%29.svg/150px-TVP_World_%282021%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/TVP_World_%282021%29.svg/200px-TVP_World_%282021%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2205" data-file-height="441" /></a></span> </td> <td>28 March 2023 </td></tr> <tr> <th>92 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/TVP_ABC_2" class="mw-redirect" title="TVP ABC 2">TVP ABC 2</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/TVP_ABC_2" class="extiw" title="pl:TVP ABC 2">pl</a>]</span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:TVP_ABC_2_(2022).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/TVP_ABC_2_%282022%29.svg/100px-TVP_ABC_2_%282022%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/TVP_ABC_2_%282022%29.svg/150px-TVP_ABC_2_%282022%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/TVP_ABC_2_%282022%29.svg/200px-TVP_ABC_2_%282022%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="95" /></a></span> </td> <td>10 November 2021<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th>93 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/TVP_Historia_2" class="mw-redirect" title="TVP Historia 2">TVP Historia 2</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/TVP_Historia_2" class="extiw" title="pl:TVP Historia 2">pl</a>]</span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:TVP_Historia_2_(2021).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/TVP_Historia_2_%282021%29.svg/100px-TVP_Historia_2_%282021%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/TVP_Historia_2_%282021%29.svg/150px-TVP_Historia_2_%282021%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/TVP_Historia_2_%282021%29.svg/200px-TVP_Historia_2_%282021%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="193" /></a></span> </td> <td>1 March 2021<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th>94 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/TVP_Kultura_2" class="mw-redirect" title="TVP Kultura 2">TVP Kultura 2</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/TVP_Kultura_2" class="extiw" title="pl:TVP Kultura 2">pl</a>]</span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:TVP_Kultura_2_(2020).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/TVP_Kultura_2_%282020%29.svg/100px-TVP_Kultura_2_%282020%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="41" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/TVP_Kultura_2_%282020%29.svg/150px-TVP_Kultura_2_%282020%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/TVP_Kultura_2_%282020%29.svg/200px-TVP_Kultura_2_%282020%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="210" /></a></span> </td> <td>26 June 2020<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th>95 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Pershyi" title="Pershyi">Pershyi</a> (partnership)</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pershyi_(2022).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Pershyi_%282022%29.svg/100px-Pershyi_%282022%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Pershyi_%282022%29.svg/150px-Pershyi_%282022%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Pershyi_%282022%29.svg/200px-Pershyi_%282022%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="194" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/HbbTV" class="mw-redirect" title="HbbTV">HbbTV</a> / <a href="/wiki/DVB-T" title="DVB-T">DVB-T</a> MUX-8 </td> <td>1 March 2022 </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pay-TV_channels_in_Poland">Pay-TV channels in Poland</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telewizja_Polska&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Pay-TV channels in Poland"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th>Channel</th> <th>Logo</th> <th>Start of broadcast </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/TVP_Seriale" class="mw-redirect" title="TVP Seriale">TVP Seriale</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/TVP_Seriale" class="extiw" title="pl:TVP Seriale">pl</a>]</span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:TVP_Seriale_(2010).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="bezramki"><img alt="bezramki" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/TVP_Seriale_%282010%29.svg/100px-TVP_Seriale_%282010%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="41" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/TVP_Seriale_%282010%29.svg/150px-TVP_Seriale_%282010%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/TVP_Seriale_%282010%29.svg/200px-TVP_Seriale_%282010%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="211" /></a></span></td> <td>6 December 2010<br />12 December 2023 (on TVP VOD) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/TVP_HD" title="TVP HD">TVP HD</a></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:TVP_HD_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/TVP_HD_logo.svg/100px-TVP_HD_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/TVP_HD_logo.svg/150px-TVP_HD_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/TVP_HD_logo.svg/200px-TVP_HD_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="409" data-file-height="106" /></a></span></td> <td>6 August 2008<br />12 December 2023 (on TVP VOD) </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Currently_suspended_channel_in_Poland">Currently suspended channel in Poland</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telewizja_Polska&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Currently suspended channel in Poland"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th>Channel</th> <th>Logo</th> <th>Broadcast dates </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/TVP_4K" class="mw-redirect" title="TVP 4K">TVP 4K</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/TVP_4K" class="extiw" title="pl:TVP 4K">pl</a>]</span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:TVP_4K_(2018).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="bezramki"><img alt="bezramki" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/TVP_4K_%282018%29.svg/100px-TVP_4K_%282018%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/TVP_4K_%282018%29.svg/150px-TVP_4K_%282018%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/TVP_4K_%282018%29.svg/200px-TVP_4K_%282018%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="159" /></a></span></td> <td>from 14 June to 3 September 2018<br />from 11 June to 11 August 2021<br />from 20 November to 31 December 2022 </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="DTT_in_Lithuania">DTT in Lithuania</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telewizja_Polska&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: DTT in Lithuania"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th>Channel</th> <th>Logo</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Broadcast_television_systems" title="Broadcast television systems">Broadcast standard</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/TVP_Wilno" class="mw-redirect" title="TVP Wilno">TVP Wilno</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/TVP_Wilno" class="extiw" title="pl:TVP Wilno">pl</a>]</span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:TVP_Wilno_(2019).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/TVP_Wilno_%282019%29.svg/100px-TVP_Wilno_%282019%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="56" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/TVP_Wilno_%282019%29.svg/150px-TVP_Wilno_%282019%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/TVP_Wilno_%282019%29.svg/200px-TVP_Wilno_%282019%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="288" /></a></span></td> <td rowspan="6"><a href="/wiki/DVB-T" title="DVB-T">DVB-T</a> MUX-2<br /><a href="/wiki/DVB-T" title="DVB-T">DVB-T</a> MUX in<br />South-East Lithuania </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/TVP_Polonia" title="TVP Polonia">TVP Polonia</a></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:TVP_Polonia_Logo_2020.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="bezramki"><img alt="bezramki" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/TVP_Polonia_Logo_2020.svg/100px-TVP_Polonia_Logo_2020.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/TVP_Polonia_Logo_2020.svg/150px-TVP_Polonia_Logo_2020.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/TVP_Polonia_Logo_2020.svg/200px-TVP_Polonia_Logo_2020.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="232" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/TVP_World" title="TVP World">TVP World</a></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:TVP_World_(2021).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/TVP_World_%282021%29.svg/100px-TVP_World_%282021%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/TVP_World_%282021%29.svg/150px-TVP_World_%282021%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/TVP_World_%282021%29.svg/200px-TVP_World_%282021%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2205" data-file-height="441" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/TVP_Info" title="TVP Info">TVP Info</a></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:TVP_Info_(2024).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/TVP_Info_%282024%29.svg/100px-TVP_Info_%282024%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/TVP_Info_%282024%29.svg/150px-TVP_Info_%282024%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/TVP_Info_%282024%29.svg/200px-TVP_Info_%282024%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="103" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/TVP_Historia_2" class="mw-redirect" title="TVP Historia 2">TVP Historia 2</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/TVP_Historia_2" class="extiw" title="pl:TVP Historia 2">pl</a>]</span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:TVP_Historia_2_(2021).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/TVP_Historia_2_%282021%29.svg/100px-TVP_Historia_2_%282021%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/TVP_Historia_2_%282021%29.svg/150px-TVP_Historia_2_%282021%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/TVP_Historia_2_%282021%29.svg/200px-TVP_Historia_2_%282021%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="193" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Belsat" class="mw-redirect" title="Belsat">Belsat</a></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Belsat_(2022).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Belsat_%282022%29.svg/50px-Belsat_%282022%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Belsat_%282022%29.svg/75px-Belsat_%282022%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Belsat_%282022%29.svg/100px-Belsat_%282022%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/TVP_Kultura_2" class="mw-redirect" title="TVP Kultura 2">TVP Kultura 2</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/TVP_Kultura_2" class="extiw" title="pl:TVP Kultura 2">pl</a>]</span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:TVP_Kultura_2_(2020).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/TVP_Kultura_2_%282020%29.svg/100px-TVP_Kultura_2_%282020%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="41" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/TVP_Kultura_2_%282020%29.svg/150px-TVP_Kultura_2_%282020%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/TVP_Kultura_2_%282020%29.svg/200px-TVP_Kultura_2_%282020%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="210" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/DVB-T" title="DVB-T">DVB-T</a> MUX in<br />South-East Lithuania </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Television_channels">Television channels</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telewizja_Polska&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Television channels"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/TVP1" title="TVP1">TVP1</a></b>: mostly information, current affairs, reportages, movies, dramas, religious, sports, documentaries, theatres and game shows. Broadcasts 23.5 hours per day. Full HD introduced 1 June 2012.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/TVP2" title="TVP2">TVP2</a></b>: mostly morning show, entertainments, movies, comedy, soap operas, series, stand-up comedy, culture, sports and game shows. Broadcasts 23.5 hours per day. Full HD introduced 1 June 2012.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/TVP3" title="TVP3">TVP3</a></b>: region-focused channel, which airs local programmes (regional slots broadcasts 5 hours per day), and acts as the umbrella label for local stations including: <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/TVP3_Bia%C5%82ystok" title="TVP3 Białystok">TVP3 Białystok</a></b> in <a href="/wiki/Bia%C5%82ystok" title="Białystok">Białystok</a> for <a href="/wiki/Podlaskie" class="mw-redirect" title="Podlaskie">Podlaskie</a> region, Full HD introduced 19 December 2023;</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/TVP3_Bydgoszcz" title="TVP3 Bydgoszcz">TVP3 Bydgoszcz</a></b> in <a href="/wiki/Bydgoszcz-Toru%C5%84" class="mw-redirect" title="Bydgoszcz-Toruń">Bydgoszcz-Toruń</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Kuyavian-Pomeranian_Voivodeship" class="mw-redirect" title="Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship">Kuyavian-Pomeranian</a> region, Full HD introduced 15 December 2023;</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/TVP3_Gda%C5%84sk" title="TVP3 Gdańsk">TVP3 Gdańsk</a></b> in <a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%B3jmiasto" class="mw-redirect" title="Trójmiasto">Trójmiasto</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Pomorskie" class="mw-redirect" title="Pomorskie">Pomerania</a> region, Full HD introduced 15 December 2023;</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/TVP3_Gorz%C3%B3w_Wielkopolski" title="TVP3 Gorzów Wielkopolski">TVP3 Gorzów Wielkopolski</a></b> in <a href="/wiki/Gorz%C3%B3w_Wielkopolski" title="Gorzów Wielkopolski">Gorzów Wielkopolski</a> for <a href="/wiki/Lubuskie" class="mw-redirect" title="Lubuskie">Lubusz</a> region, Full HD introduced 15 December 2023;</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/TVP3_Katowice" title="TVP3 Katowice">TVP3 Katowice</a></b> in <a href="/wiki/Katowice" title="Katowice">Katowice</a> (<a href="/wiki/Metropolis_GZM" title="Metropolis GZM">Metropolis GZM</a>) for <a href="/wiki/Silesian_Voivodeship" title="Silesian Voivodeship">Silesian</a> region, Full HD introduced 15 December 2023;</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/TVP3_Kielce" title="TVP3 Kielce">TVP3 Kielce</a></b> in <a href="/wiki/Kielce" title="Kielce">Kielce</a> for <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Awi%C4%99tokrzyskie" class="mw-redirect" title="Świętokrzyskie">Holy Cross</a> region, Full HD introduced 19 December 2023;</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/TVP3_Krak%C3%B3w" title="TVP3 Kraków">TVP3 Kraków</a></b> for the <a href="/wiki/Lesser_Poland" title="Lesser Poland">Lesser Poland</a> region, Full HD introduced 19 December 2023;</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/TVP3_Lublin" title="TVP3 Lublin">TVP3 Lublin</a></b> for the <a href="/wiki/Lubelskie" class="mw-redirect" title="Lubelskie">Lublin</a> region, Full HD introduced 19 December 2023;</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/TVP3_%C5%81%C3%B3d%C5%BA" title="TVP3 Łódź">TVP3 Łódź</a></b> for the <a href="/wiki/%C5%81%C3%B3dzkie" class="mw-redirect" title="Łódzkie">Łódź</a> region, Full HD introduced 15 December 2023;</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/TVP3_Olsztyn" title="TVP3 Olsztyn">TVP3 Olsztyn</a></b> for <a href="/wiki/Warmi%C5%84sko-Mazurskie" class="mw-redirect" title="Warmińsko-Mazurskie">Warmia-Masuria</a> region, Full HD introduced 19 December 2023;</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/TVP3_Opole" title="TVP3 Opole">TVP3 Opole</a></b> for the <a href="/wiki/Opole" title="Opole">Opole</a> region, Full HD introduced 15 December 2023;</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/TVP3_Pozna%C5%84" title="TVP3 Poznań">TVP3 Poznań</a></b> for the <a href="/wiki/Wielkopolskie" class="mw-redirect" title="Wielkopolskie">Greater Poland</a> region, Full HD introduced 15 December 2023;</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/TVP3_Rzesz%C3%B3w" title="TVP3 Rzeszów">TVP3 Rzeszów</a></b> for the <a href="/wiki/Podkarpackie" class="mw-redirect" title="Podkarpackie">Subcarpathian</a> region, Full HD introduced 19 December 2023;</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/TVP3_Szczecin" title="TVP3 Szczecin">TVP3 Szczecin</a></b> for the <a href="/wiki/Zachodniopomorskie" class="mw-redirect" title="Zachodniopomorskie">West Pomerania</a> region, Full HD introduced 15 December 2023;</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/TVP3_Warszawa" title="TVP3 Warszawa">TVP3 Warszawa</a></b> for <a href="/wiki/Warsaw" title="Warsaw">Warsaw</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Mazowieckie" class="mw-redirect" title="Mazowieckie">Masovia</a> region, Full HD introduced 15 February 2022;</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/TVP3_Wroc%C5%82aw" title="TVP3 Wrocław">TVP3 Wrocław</a></b> for the <a href="/wiki/Dolno%C5%9Bl%C4%85skie" class="mw-redirect" title="Dolnośląskie">Lower Silesia</a> region, Full HD introduced 15 December 2023.</li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/TVP_Info" title="TVP Info">TVP Info</a></b>: news channel. Broadcasts 24 hours per day. Full HD introduced 30 September 2016. <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/TVP_Parlament" title="TVP Parlament">TVP Parlament</a></b>: Internet-channel, broadcasts of parliamentary sessions and state events. Since February 2024 "TVP Parlament" brand is no longer used in streams, it was replaced by "TVP Info" brand. Available on own portal (tvpparlament.pl/transmisje), and two channels (Sejm and Senat) in TVP GO mobile app and streaming service TVP VOD.</li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/TVP_Sport" title="TVP Sport">TVP Sport</a></b>: sport channel. Broadcasts 24 hours per day. Full HD introduced 12 January 2014. <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/TVP_Sport" title="TVP Sport">tvpsport.pl</a></b>: Internet-channel, broadcasts of sporting events not included in the linear TV-channel schedule. Available on own portal (sport.tvp.pl/transmisje), mobile or smart-TV apps and TVP GO HbbTV app.</li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/TVP_Kultura" title="TVP Kultura">TVP Kultura</a></b>: high-brow culture channel. Broadcasts 23 hours per day. Full HD introduced 23 October 2019.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/TVP_Kultura_2" class="mw-redirect" title="TVP Kultura 2">TVP Kultura 2</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/TVP_Kultura_2" class="extiw" title="pl:TVP Kultura 2">pl</a>]</span></b>: high-brow culture channel. Broadcasts 21 hours per day (available in HbbTV in Poland and DVB-T in South-East Lithuania). Unofficially, there are plans to close this channel.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/TVP_Historia" title="TVP Historia">TVP Historia</a></b>: focusing on history. Broadcasts 20 hours per day. Full HD introduced 27 February 2023. Unofficially reported plans to replace this channel with a new channel TVP Wiedza (merge channels TVP Historia, TVP Dokument and TVP Nauka).<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/TVP_Historia_2" class="mw-redirect" title="TVP Historia 2">TVP Historia 2</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/TVP_Historia_2" class="extiw" title="pl:TVP Historia 2">pl</a>]</span></b>: focusing on history. Broadcasts 19,5 hours per day (available in HbbTV in Poland and DVB-T in Lithuania and South-East Lithuania). Unofficially, there are plans to close this channel.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/TVP_Dokument" title="TVP Dokument">TVP Dokument</a></b>: documentary movies channel. Broadcasts 22,5 hours per day. Start broadcast in Full HD from 19 November 2020. Unofficially, there are plans to close this channel.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/TVP_Nauka" class="mw-redirect" title="TVP Nauka">TVP Nauka</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/TVP_Nauka" class="extiw" title="pl:TVP Nauka">pl</a>]</span></b>: focusing on science and nature. Broadcasts 22 hours per day. Start broadcast in Full HD from 3 October 2022. Unofficially, there are plans to close this channel.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/TVP_ABC" title="TVP ABC">TVP ABC</a></b>: Children's channel. Broadcasts 19 hours per day. Full HD introduced 28 March 2022.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Alfa_TVP" class="mw-redirect" title="Alfa TVP">Alfa TVP</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfa_TVP" class="extiw" title="pl:Alfa TVP">pl</a>]</span></b>: teenager's channel broadcasts 18 hours per day. Start broadcast in Full HD from 20 December 2022. Unofficially, there are plans to close this channel.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/TVP_ABC_2" class="mw-redirect" title="TVP ABC 2">TVP ABC 2</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/TVP_ABC_2" class="extiw" title="pl:TVP ABC 2">pl</a>]</span></b>: pre-school channel broadcasts 18 hours per day (available in HbbTV). Unofficially, there are plans to close this channel.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/TVP_Seriale" class="mw-redirect" title="TVP Seriale">TVP Seriale</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/TVP_Seriale" class="extiw" title="pl:TVP Seriale">pl</a>]</span></b>: focusing on series. Broadcasts 23,5 hours per day. Full HD introduced 27 February 2023. Pay channel (available in pay package TVP VOD+). Unofficially announced plans to transfer these channels to free-to-air broadcasting.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/TVP_Rozrywka" title="TVP Rozrywka">TVP Rozrywka</a></b>: focusing on entertainment. Broadcasts 23 hours per day. Full HD introduced 23 February 2022.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/TVP_Kobieta" class="mw-redirect" title="TVP Kobieta">TVP Kobieta</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/TVP_Kobieta" class="extiw" title="pl:TVP Kobieta">pl</a>]</span></b>: focusing on programmes aimed at women. Broadcasts 23 hours per day. Start broadcast in Full HD from 8 March 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Unofficially, there are plans to close this channel.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/TVP_HD" title="TVP HD">TVP HD</a></b>: the best productions of TVP. Broadcasts 22,5 hours per day. Start broadcast in Full HD from 6 August 2008. Pay channel (available in pay package TVP VOD+). Unofficially announced plans to transfer these channels to free-to-air broadcasting.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/TVP_4K" class="mw-redirect" title="TVP 4K">TVP 4K</a></b>: Ultra HD channel from TVP. In the past was a sport broadcasting channel in 2018, 2021 and 2022. But unofficially, the launch of a full-fledged (multithematic) channel is possible no earlier than 2025. Currently this channel is a "frozen project".</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="International_channels">International channels</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telewizja_Polska&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: International channels"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/TVP_Polonia" title="TVP Polonia">TVP Polonia</a></b> – Polish-language channel presenting news and programming for the Polish diaspora (the so-called <a href="/wiki/Polish_diaspora" title="Polish diaspora">Polonia</a>) in worldwide and retransmits selected TVP programming. Full HD introduced 1 September 2020.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Belsat" class="mw-redirect" title="Belsat">Belsat</a></b> – channel in the <a href="/wiki/Belarusian_language" title="Belarusian language">Belarusian language</a> presenting news and subject-specific programming for the people in <a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus">Belarus</a>. Broadcasts 18-20 hours per day, included international TV-programm "Vot Tak".<sup id="cite_ref-oko.press_84-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oko.press-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Available on DTT in Lithuania (DVB-T) and Poland (HEVC DVB-T2). Full HD introduced on 17 February 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li><b>Ukraininan redaction (currently untitled)</b> - planned television and multimedia platform with priority on audience in Ukraine (unofficially in partnership with Espreso TV<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>). Will be planned start to work from 1 March 2025.<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>Vot Tak</b> - television and multimedia platform for Russian-language audience, with priority on audience in Russia. Start broadcast from 5 June 2017. Includes social networks (YouTube, Telegram and others) and television programs ("Vot Tak", "Vot Tak.Kratko", "Khod mysli" (Train of thought) (also on TVP World), "Vecherniy shpil" (Evening spire)). As a separate Russian-language redaction will be planned start to work from 1 March 2025.</li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/TVP_Wilno" class="mw-redirect" title="TVP Wilno">TVP Wilno</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/TVP_Wilno" class="extiw" title="pl:TVP Wilno">pl</a>]</span></b> – channel presenting news and programming for the Polish-speaking minority in the <a href="/wiki/Vilnius" title="Vilnius">Vilnius</a> region of Lithuania, available in DVB-T in this country. Broadcasts 22–23 hours per day. Full HD introduced 10 September 2021.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/TVP_World" title="TVP World">TVP World</a></b> – English-language channel with a focus on news from the CEE region for international audience.<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The broadcast schedule include 15-minutes news bulletin in German (premiere episode at 19:30 CET, with replay at 4:30 CET). <sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-oko.press_84-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oko.press-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Available on DTT in HbbTV (United Kingdom and Poland), HEVC DVB-T2 (Poland and Vienna) and DVB-T (Estonia and Lithuania).<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Start broadcast in Full HD from 18 November 2021.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Streaming_platforms">Streaming platforms</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telewizja_Polska&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Streaming platforms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/TVP_VOD" class="mw-redirect" title="TVP VOD">TVP VOD</a></b>: the main streaming service with linear TV-channels (all TVP channels, <a href="/wiki/Belsat" class="mw-redirect" title="Belsat">Belsat</a> and streams from <a href="/wiki/TVP_Parlament" title="TVP Parlament">TVP Parlament</a> (Sejm and Senat)), content library and premium content for paid subscribers (pay packages <i>TVP VOD+</i>, <i>Strefa ABO</i> and <i>Filmy na życzenie</i>). After the restart in October 2022, premieres produced specifically for this service began to appear. The list of linear TV-channels disappeared after the restart, but return to service on 1 June 2023. Available on own portal (vod.tvp.pl) and any apps and devices.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/TVP_GO" class="mw-redirect" title="TVP GO">TVP GO</a></b>: broadcast of linear TV-channels (Included <a href="/wiki/Belsat" class="mw-redirect" title="Belsat">Belsat</a> and streams from <a href="/wiki/TVP_Parlament" title="TVP Parlament">TVP Parlament</a> (Sejm and Senat), except <a href="/wiki/TVP_HD" title="TVP HD">TVP HD</a> and <a href="/wiki/TVP_Seriale" class="mw-redirect" title="TVP Seriale">TVP Seriale</a>) and content library. Available on HbbTV and mobile apps.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/TVP_Stream" class="mw-redirect" title="TVP Stream">TVP Stream</a></b>: broadcast of selected TV-channels (<a href="/wiki/TVP3" title="TVP3">TVP3</a>, <a href="/wiki/TVP_Polonia" title="TVP Polonia">TVP Polonia</a>, <a href="/wiki/TVP_World" title="TVP World">TVP World</a>, <a href="/wiki/TVP_Wilno" class="mw-redirect" title="TVP Wilno">TVP Wilno</a>, <a href="/wiki/TVP_Info" title="TVP Info">TVP Info</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alfa_TVP" class="mw-redirect" title="Alfa TVP">Alfa TVP</a>, <a href="/wiki/TVP_ABC_2" class="mw-redirect" title="TVP ABC 2">TVP ABC 2</a>, <a href="/wiki/TVP_Kultura_2" class="mw-redirect" title="TVP Kultura 2">TVP Kultura 2</a>, <a href="/wiki/TVP_Historia_2" class="mw-redirect" title="TVP Historia 2">TVP Historia 2</a> and selected programms from <a href="/wiki/TVP1" title="TVP1">TVP1</a> and <a href="/wiki/TVP2" title="TVP2">TVP2</a>). Available on own portal (stream.tvp.pl). This service will close soon and integrate with TVP VOD.<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From November 2024 all clickable links redirect to <i>Na Źywo</i> in TVP VOD.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Former_channels,_services_and_projects"><span id="Former_channels.2C_services_and_projects"></span>Former channels, services and projects</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telewizja_Polska&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Former channels, services and projects"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TVP_Regionalna" class="mw-redirect" title="TVP Regionalna">TVP Regionalna</a> (1994–2000): Regional network (first version).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVP3" title="TVP3">TVP3</a> (2000–2007): Regional network (first version).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVP_Info" title="TVP Info">TVP Info</a> (2007–2013): News channel and Regional network.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVP_Regionalna" class="mw-redirect" title="TVP Regionalna">TVP Regionalna</a> (2013–2016): Regional network (relauch, second version). Replaced by <a href="/wiki/TVP3" title="TVP3">TVP3</a> (second version).</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poland_IN&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Poland IN (page does not exist)">Poland IN</a> (2018–2021): English-language online platform. Replaced by <a href="/wiki/TVP_World" title="TVP World">TVP World</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=TVP_eSzko%C5%82a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TVP eSzkoła (page does not exist)">TVP eSzkoła</a> (2020–2022): educational channel during the pandemic.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=TVP_eSzko%C5%82a_Domowe_Przedszkole&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TVP eSzkoła Domowe Przedszkole (page does not exist)">TVP eSzkoła Domowe Przedszkole</a> (2020–2022): educational channel during the pandemic. Replaced by <a href="/wiki/TVP_ABC_2" class="mw-redirect" title="TVP ABC 2">TVP ABC 2</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tylko_Muzyka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tylko Muzyka (page does not exist)">Tylko Muzyka</a> (1997–1998): First thematic channel from TVP.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=TVP_%C5%BBagle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TVP Żagle (page does not exist)">TVP Żagle</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ITVP&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ITVP (page does not exist)">iTVP</a> (2005–2008): interactive channel.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=TVP_Telewizja_Naziemna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TVP Telewizja Naziemna (page does not exist)">TVP Telewizja Naziemna</a> (2020–2021)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=TVP_Bieszczady&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TVP Bieszczady (page does not exist)">TVP Bieszczady</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=TVP_25_lat_wolno%C5%9Bci&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TVP 25 lat wolności (page does not exist)">TVP 25 lat wolności</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=TVP_Festiwal_Dwa_Teatry_Sopot_2014&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TVP Festiwal Dwa Teatry Sopot 2014 (page does not exist)">TVP Festiwal Dwa Teatry Sopot 2014</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=TVP_Regionalna_%C5%9Bladami_Jana_Paw%C5%82a_2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TVP Regionalna śladami Jana Pawła 2 (page does not exist)">TVP Regionalna śladami Jana Pawła 2</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=TVP_Zdrowo_i_ze_Smakiem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TVP Zdrowo i ze Smakiem (page does not exist)">TVP Zdrowo i ze Smakiem</a> (2014)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Controversies">Controversies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telewizja_Polska&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Controversies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Before 2015, the <a href="/wiki/PiS" class="mw-redirect" title="PiS">PiS</a> (then opposition) often criticized TVP of siding with government (<a href="/wiki/Civic_Platform" title="Civic Platform">PO</a>–<a href="/wiki/Polish_People%27s_Party" title="Polish People's Party"> PSL</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or even compared it to communist propaganda<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2015, the government passed a law allowing it to directly appoint the head of TVP.<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since then, TVP has displayed bias towards the <a href="/wiki/Law_and_Justice_(Poland)" class="mw-redirect" title="Law and Justice (Poland)">Law and Justice</a> (PiS) party (then government), and was compared by critics with propaganda of the former Communist regime.<sup id="cite_ref-Połońska_99-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Połońska-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Guardian_100-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guardian-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-bias_101-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bias-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> TVP has also faced criticism for its portrayal of LGBT people, the political opposition, Jews, and other groups as a shadowy conspiracy seeking to undermine Poland.<sup id="cite_ref-Ash_102-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ash-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2018, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Economist" title="The Economist">The Economist</a></i> stated: "the [TVP] anchors... praise PiS slavishly while branding its critics treacherous crypto-communists.<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In July 2016 <a href="/wiki/Politico.eu" class="mw-redirect" title="Politico.eu">Politico.eu</a> criticized it for strong pro-government bias.<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2017, TVP triggered a hate campaign against <a href="/wiki/Polsat" title="Polsat">Polsat</a> journalist <a href="/wiki/Dorota_Bawolek" title="Dorota Bawolek">Dorota Bawolek</a>, following a question the Bawolek asked to the <a href="/wiki/European_Commission" title="European Commission">European Commission</a> in Brussels regarding a controversial judicial reform in Poland.<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The hate campaign resulted in death threats against the journalist. The European Commission expressed its condemnation of the online hate campaign caused by TVP<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the Strasbourg-based <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Europe" title="Council of Europe">Council of Europe</a> issued an alert to the Polish authorities in respect of the hate campaign against Bawolek.<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The press freedom organization <a href="/wiki/Reporters_Without_Borders" title="Reporters Without Borders">Reporters Without Borders</a> wrote in its 2019 assessment of Polish press freedom that "many blamed state-owned TV broadcaster TVP's 'hate propaganda' for Gdansk mayor <a href="/wiki/Pawel_Adamowicz" class="mw-redirect" title="Pawel Adamowicz">Pawel Adamowicz</a>'s murder in January 2019.".<sup id="cite_ref-rsf_109-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rsf-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ahead of the 2019 European parliament elections, TVP ran 105 segments of the election of which 68 of 69 focused on the ruling party were positive and all 33 about the opposition were negative, according to a study by the Society of Journalists.<sup id="cite_ref-Guardian_100-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guardian-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Polish political scientist and anti-racism activist <a href="/wiki/Rafa%C5%82_Pankowski" title="Rafał Pankowski">Rafał Pankowski</a> stated, "I am old enough to remember Communist-controlled television in the 1980s, and I can safely say that what we have now is cruder, more primitive, and more aggressive than anything that was broadcast at that time."<sup id="cite_ref-Guardian_100-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guardian-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This contrasts with the testimonies that killer of <a href="/wiki/Pawel_Adamowicz" class="mw-redirect" title="Pawel Adamowicz">Pawel Adamowicz</a> was reading <a href="/wiki/Gazeta_Wyborcza" title="Gazeta Wyborcza">Gazeta Wyborcza</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dziennik_Ba%C5%82tycki" title="Dziennik Bałtycki">Dziennik Bałtycki</a>, <a href="/wiki/Polityka" title="Polityka">Polityka</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wprost" title="Wprost">Wprost</a><sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and watched <a href="/wiki/TVN_(Polish_TV_channel)" title="TVN (Polish TV channel)">TVN</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Polsat" title="Polsat">Polsat</a> but not TVP<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>TVP was heavily criticized in the run-up to the <a href="/wiki/2020_Polish_presidential_election" title="2020 Polish presidential election">2020 Polish presidential election</a>, being described as the "mouthpiece" of the government<sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and as "peddl[ing] government hate speech" by the organization <a href="/wiki/Reporters_Without_Borders" title="Reporters Without Borders">Reporters Without Borders</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-rsf_news_114-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rsf_news-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The state television broadcast a segment of <i><a href="/wiki/Wiadomo%C5%9Bci" title="Wiadomości">Wiadomości</a></i> called <i>Trzaskowski spełni żydowskie żądania?</i> ("Will Trzaskowski meet Jewish demands?") regarding the Civic Platform candidate <a href="/wiki/Rafa%C5%82_Trzaskowski" title="Rafał Trzaskowski">Rafał Trzaskowski</a>. A complaint was made by the <a href="/wiki/American_Jewish_Committee" title="American Jewish Committee">American Jewish Committee</a>, Union of Jewish Religious Communities, the Chief Rabbi of Poland, to the Polish <a href="/w/index.php?title=Media_Ethics_Council&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Media Ethics Council (page does not exist)">Media Ethics Council</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Media_Ethics_Council" class="extiw" title="pl:Media Ethics Council">pl</a>]</span> regarding antisemitism in the program. The Council concluded not only were anti-semitic statements made in the show, it did not uphold <a href="/wiki/Journalistic_standards" class="mw-redirect" title="Journalistic standards">journalistic standards</a>: Wiadomości "turned into an instrument of propaganda of one of the candidates in this election".<sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2020, the station was ordered to retract a documentary, <i><a href="/wiki/Inwazja" title="Inwazja">Inwazja</a></i>, released just before the 2019 elections. Comparing the LGBT movement unfavorably to the <a href="/wiki/Swedish_Deluge" class="mw-redirect" title="Swedish Deluge">Swedish Deluge</a> and Communism, the documentary claimed that there is an "LGBT invasion" of Poland and that LGBT organizations have the goal of legalizing pedophilia. It was found to defame the <a href="/wiki/Campaign_Against_Homophobia" title="Campaign Against Homophobia">Campaign Against Homophobia</a> organization. Ombudsman <a href="/wiki/Adam_Bodnar" title="Adam Bodnar">Adam Bodnar</a> stated, "The material not only reproduces stereotypes and heightens social hatred towards LGBT people, but also manipulates facts."<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Guardian_100-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guardian-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following the change of government in the <a href="/wiki/2023_Polish_parliamentary_election" title="2023 Polish parliamentary election">2023 Polish parliamentary election</a>, a TVP host formally apologized to the LGBT community for attacks broadcast against them.<sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to <a href="/wiki/Timothy_Garton_Ash" title="Timothy Garton Ash">Timothy Garton Ash</a>, "the broadcaster has descended into the paranoid world of the <a href="/wiki/Far_right" class="mw-redirect" title="Far right">far right</a>, where spotless, heroic, perpetually misunderstood Poles are being conspired against by dark, international <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">German</a>-<a href="/wiki/Jews" title="Jews">Jewish</a>-<a href="/wiki/LGBT" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT">LGBT</a>-plutocratic forces meeting secretly in <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Swiss</a> chateaux."<sup id="cite_ref-Ash_102-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ash-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> TVP president <a href="/wiki/Jacek_Kurski" title="Jacek Kurski">Jacek Kurski</a> rejected the contention that the organization violated broadcasting law,<sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and conservative media commentator and former TVP employee Jacek Kurski says the station "deserves recognition" for its "consistent promotion of <a href="/wiki/Patriotism" title="Patriotism">patriotism</a> and pro-state thinking".<sup id="cite_ref-karnowski_123-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-karnowski-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telewizja_Polska&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Polskie_Radio" title="Polskie Radio">Polskie Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_Radio_and_Television" title="Polish Radio and Television">Radiokomitet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krajowa_Rada_Radiofonii_i_Telewizji" class="mw-redirect" title="Krajowa Rada Radiofonii i Telewizji">Krajowa Rada Radiofonii i Telewizji</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telewizja_Polska&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-ministry-statement-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ministry-statement_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ministry-statement_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFSienkiewicz2023" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Sienkiewicz, Bartłomiej (2023-12-25). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.pl/web/kultura/oswiadczenie-ministra-kultury-i-dziedzictwa-narodowego-reprezentujacego-skarb-panstwa---wlasciciela-100-akcji-w-spolce-telewizja-polska-sa">"Oświadczenie Ministra Kultury i Dziedzictwa Narodowego reprezentującego Skarb Państwa - właściciela 100% akcji w spółce Telewizja Polska S.A."</a> [Statement of the Minister of Culture and National Heritage representing the State Treasury - owner of 100% of shares in the company Telewizja Polska S.A.]. <i>Ministerstwo Kultury i Dziedzictwa Narodowego</i> (in Polish).</cite><span 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October 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/polish-public-broadcaster-faces-accusations-bias-election-looms-2023-10-13/">"Polish public broadcaster faces accusations of bias as election looms"</a>. <i>Reuters</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-08-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Press.pl&rft.atitle=Nie+ufamy+mediom+publicznym+i+cz%C4%99%C5%9Bciej+p%C5%82acimy+za+tre%C5%9Bci&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.press.pl%2Ftresc%2F62152%2Creuters-institute_-polacy-nie-ufaja-mediom-publicznym-i-czesciej-placa-za-tresci&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATelewizja+Polska" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKanter2023" class="citation news cs1">Kanter, James (30 June 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://euscream.com/polish-state-media-gone-rogue/">"Polish State Media Gone Rogue"</a>. <i>EU Scream</i>. Brussels<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Nagła decyzja MKiDN"</a>. 2023-12-27.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=TVP%2C+PR+i+PAP+w+stanie+likwidacji.+Nag%C5%82a+decyzja+MKiDN&rft.date=2023-12-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwiadomosci.wp.pl%2Ftvp-pr-i-pap-w-stanie-likwidacji-nagla-decyzja-mkidn-6978339157003232a&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATelewizja+Polska" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Redakcja-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Redakcja_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tvp.pl/strony/redakcja/5759197">"Redakcja tvp.pl"</a> (in Polish). TVP S.A<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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June 26, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=rozrywka.blog+-+Cyfrowy+styl+%C5%BCycia&rft.atitle=Dzi%C5%9B+wystartowa%C5%82+internetowy+kana%C5%82+TVP+Kultura+2%3A+w+ofercie+m.in.+filmy%2C+seriale+i+koncerty&rft.date=2020-06-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fspidersweb.pl%2Frozrywka%2F2020%2F06%2F26%2Ftvp-kultura-2-tvp-stream-nowy-kanal&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATelewizja+Polska" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230407040043/https://www.tvp.info/50854302/18-listopada-startuje-tvp-dokument-tomasz-piechal-to-wazna-chwila-dla-fanow-dobregodokumentu">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Ważna chwila dla fanów dobrego dokumentu". 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tvp.info/50854302/18-listopada-startuje-tvp-dokument-tomasz-piechal-to-wazna-chwila-dla-fanow-dobregodokumentu">the original</a> on 7 April 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.tvp.info&rft.atitle=%22Wa%C5%BCna+chwila+dla+fan%C3%B3w+dobrego+dokumentu%22.+Startuje+nowy+kana%C5%82+TVP+%5BWIDEO%5D&rft.date=2020-11-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tvp.info%2F50854302%2F18-listopada-startuje-tvp-dokument-tomasz-piechal-to-wazna-chwila-dla-fanow-dobregodokumentu&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATelewizja+Polska" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20230408163912/https://www.tvp.info/52513034/tvp-kobieta-startuje-nowy-kanal-telewizji-polskiej">"Wyjątkowy prezent dla Polek z okazji 8 marca. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tvp.info/52513034/tvp-kobieta-startuje-nowy-kanal-telewizji-polskiej">the original</a> on 8 April 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.tvp.info&rft.atitle=Wyj%C4%85tkowy+prezent+dla+Polek+z+okazji+8+marca.+Startuje+TVP+Kobieta&rft.date=2021-02-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tvp.info%2F52513034%2Ftvp-kobieta-startuje-nowy-kanal-telewizji-polskiej&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATelewizja+Polska" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/polish-public-media-chiefs-dismissed-news-channel-stops-broadcasting-2023-12-20/">"Polish public media chiefs dimissed, news channel stops broadcasting"</a>. <i>Reuters</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Polish+public+media+chiefs+dimissed%2C+news+channel+stops+broadcasting&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Fpolish-public-media-chiefs-dismissed-news-channel-stops-broadcasting-2023-12-20%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATelewizja+Polska" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://satkurier.pl/news/233672/co-sie-stalo-z-tvp-info-i-tvp3-akt.html">"Co się stało z TVP Info i TVP3? [akt.]"</a>. <i>SATKurier.pl</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-12-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SATKurier.pl&rft.atitle=Co+si%C4%99+sta%C5%82o+z+TVP+Info+i+TVP3%3F+%5Bakt.%5D&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsatkurier.pl%2Fnews%2F233672%2Fco-sie-stalo-z-tvp-info-i-tvp3-akt.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATelewizja+Polska" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Poland. Zarys encyklopedyczny, PWN, Warsaw 1974.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110706165530/http://www.muzeum.tarnow.pl/ludzie/szczepnik/szczepanik.html">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Jan Szczepanik – polski Edison", 2011-03-12, Muzeum Okręgowe w Tarnowie"</a>. muzeum.tarnow.pl. 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TVP S.A. 2012-08-19. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tvp.pl/o-tvp/o-tvp/podstrony/historia-tvp/167869">the original</a> on 2013-03-15.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Historia+TVP&rft.pub=TVP+S.A&rft.date=2012-08-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tvp.pl%2Fo-tvp%2Fo-tvp%2Fpodstrony%2Fhistoria-tvp%2F167869&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATelewizja+Polska" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-jk-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-jk_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-jk_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Jarosław Kończak „Ewolucja programowa polskiej telewizji państwowej”.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pierwszy_program-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-pierwszy_program_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20230123013546/https://www.polskieradio.pl/39/156/artykul/3059386,poczatek-telewizji-polskiej-i-nieposlednia-rola-polskiego-radia-a-wszystko-w-walce-o-pokoj-i-postep">"Początek Telewizji Polskiej i niepoślednia rola Polskiego Radia, a wszystko "W Walce o Pokój i Postęp"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. Polskie Radio. 2022-10-25. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.polskieradio.pl/39/156/artykul/3059386,poczatek-telewizji-polskiej-i-nieposlednia-rola-polskiego-radia-a-wszystko-w-walce-o-pokoj-i-postep">the original</a> on 2023-01-23<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-01-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pocz%C4%85tek+Telewizji+Polskiej+i+niepo%C5%9Blednia+rola+Polskiego+Radia%2C+a+wszystko+%22W+Walce+o+Pok%C3%B3j+i+Post%C4%99p%22&rft.pub=Polskie+Radio&rft.date=2022-10-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.polskieradio.pl%2F39%2F156%2Fartykul%2F3059386%2Cpoczatek-telewizji-polskiej-i-nieposlednia-rola-polskiego-radia-a-wszystko-w-walce-o-pokoj-i-postep&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATelewizja+Polska" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSzarłat2015" class="citation book cs1">Szarłat, Aleksandra (2015). <i>Prezenterki Tele PRL</i>. Wydawnictwo Świat Książki. p. 15. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-83-8031-299-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-83-8031-299-9"><bdi>978-83-8031-299-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Prezenterki+Tele+PRL&rft.pages=15&rft.pub=Wydawnictwo+%C5%9Awiat+Ksi%C4%85%C5%BCki&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-83-8031-299-9&rft.aulast=Szar%C5%82at&rft.aufirst=Aleksandra&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATelewizja+Polska" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:15-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:15_22-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:15_22-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:15_22-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSzarłat2015" class="citation book cs1">Szarłat, Aleksandra (2015). <i>Prezenterki Tele PRL</i>. Wydawnictwo Świat Książki. p. 18. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-83-8031-299-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-83-8031-299-9"><bdi>978-83-8031-299-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Prezenterki+Tele+PRL&rft.pages=18&rft.pub=Wydawnictwo+%C5%9Awiat+Ksi%C4%85%C5%BCki&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-83-8031-299-9&rft.aulast=Szar%C5%82at&rft.aufirst=Aleksandra&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATelewizja+Polska" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSzarłat2015" class="citation book cs1">Szarłat, Aleksandra (2015). <i>Prezenterki Tele PRL</i>. Wydawnictwo Świat Książki. p. 20. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-83-8031-299-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-83-8031-299-9"><bdi>978-83-8031-299-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Prezenterki+Tele+PRL&rft.pages=20&rft.pub=Wydawnictwo+%C5%9Awiat+Ksi%C4%85%C5%BCki&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-83-8031-299-9&rft.aulast=Szar%C5%82at&rft.aufirst=Aleksandra&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATelewizja+Polska" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSzarłat2015" class="citation book cs1">Szarłat, Aleksandra (2015). <i>Prezenterki Tele PRL</i>. Wydawnictwo Świat Książki. p. 84. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-83-8031-299-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-83-8031-299-9"><bdi>978-83-8031-299-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Prezenterki+Tele+PRL&rft.pages=84&rft.pub=Wydawnictwo+%C5%9Awiat+Ksi%C4%85%C5%BCki&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-83-8031-299-9&rft.aulast=Szar%C5%82at&rft.aufirst=Aleksandra&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATelewizja+Polska" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><i>Polska. Zarys encyklopedyczny</i>, Warszawa: Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe, 1974, p. 616</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Polska.+Zarys+encyklopedyczny&rft.place=Warszawa&rft.pages=616&rft.pub=Pa%C5%84stwowe+Wydawnictwo+Naukowe&rft.date=1974&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATelewizja+Polska" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSzarłat2015" class="citation book cs1">Szarłat, Aleksandra (2015). <i>Prezenterki Tele PRL</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Polish+state+TVP+Info+channel+off+air+as+Tusk+reforms+kick+in&rft.date=2023-12-20&rft.aulast=Easton&rft.aufirst=Adam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-67772070&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATelewizja+Polska" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMalinowskiKolanko2023" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Malinowski, Przemysław; Kolanko, Michał (20 December 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rp.pl/polityka/art39598981-wylaczono-kanaly-tvp-w-budynku-stacji-nowy-przewodniczacy-rady-nadzorczej">"Wyłączono kanały TVP. W budynku stacji nowy "przewodniczący rady nadzorczej"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Rzeczpospolita_(newspaper)" title="Rzeczpospolita (newspaper)">Rzeczpospolita</a></i> (in Polish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Rzeczpospolita&rft.atitle=Wy%C5%82%C4%85czono+kana%C5%82y+TVP.+W+budynku+stacji+nowy+%22przewodnicz%C4%85cy+rady+nadzorczej%22&rft.date=2023-12-20&rft.aulast=Malinowski&rft.aufirst=Przemys%C5%82aw&rft.au=Kolanko%2C+Micha%C5%82&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rp.pl%2Fpolityka%2Fart39598981-wylaczono-kanaly-tvp-w-budynku-stacji-nowy-przewodniczacy-rady-nadzorczej&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATelewizja+Polska" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGłowackiSzczęśniakSitnickaDanielewski2023" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Głowacki, Witold; Szczęśniak, Agata; Sitnicka, Dominika; Danielewski, Michał (21 December 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://oko.press/nowy-program-tvp">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"19:30" – nowy program informacyjny TVP. Już nie propaganda, ale jeszcze nie dobra telewizja"</a> ["19:30" - new TVP news program. No longer propaganda, but not yet good television]. <i>OKO.press</i> (in Polish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=OKO.press&rft.atitle=%2219%3A30%22+%E2%80%93+nowy+program+informacyjny+TVP.+Ju%C5%BC+nie+propaganda%2C+ale+jeszcze+nie+dobra+telewizja&rft.date=2023-12-21&rft.aulast=G%C5%82owacki&rft.aufirst=Witold&rft.au=Szcz%C4%99%C5%9Bniak%2C+Agata&rft.au=Sitnicka%2C+Dominika&rft.au=Danielewski%2C+Micha%C5%82&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Foko.press%2Fnowy-program-tvp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATelewizja+Polska" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://media2.pl/media/92409-TVP-stawia-na-wspolprace-z-BBC.-Nowe-produkcje.html">"TVP stawia na współpracę z BBC. Nowe produkcje"</a>. <i>Media2.pl</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 July</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Media2.pl&rft.atitle=TVP+stawia+na+wsp%C3%B3%C5%82prac%C4%99+z+BBC.+Nowe+produkcje&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmedia2.pl%2Fmedia%2F92409-TVP-stawia-na-wspolprace-z-BBC.-Nowe-produkcje.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATelewizja+Polska" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120708200929/http://archives.arte.tv/arteinfo/dtext/general/partner.html">"EUROPÄISCHE PARTNER"</a>. <i>arte.tv</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archives.arte.tv/arteinfo/dtext/general/partner.html">the original</a> on July 8, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=arte.tv&rft.atitle=EUROP%C3%84ISCHE+PARTNER&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchives.arte.tv%2Farteinfo%2Fdtext%2Fgeneral%2Fpartner.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATelewizja+Polska" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/world/2009/0319/1224243069179.html">"Libertas to cut links with controversial Polish political party"</a>. <i>The Irish Times</i>. 19 March 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 July</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Irish+Times&rft.atitle=Libertas+to+cut+links+with+controversial+Polish+political+party&rft.date=2009-03-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.irishtimes.com%2Fnewspaper%2Fworld%2F2009%2F0319%2F1224243069179.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATelewizja+Polska" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNick_Holdsworth" class="citation web cs1">Nick Holdsworth. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2009/scene/markets-festivals/dual-peril-for-poland-s-top-pubcaster-1118002825/">"Dual peril for Poland's top pubcaster"</a>. <i>Variety</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 July</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Dual+peril+for+Poland%27s+top+pubcaster&rft.au=Nick+Holdsworth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2009%2Fscene%2Fmarkets-festivals%2Fdual-peril-for-poland-s-top-pubcaster-1118002825%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATelewizja+Polska" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rp.pl/kraj/art3956521-francuska-tv-arte-zrywa-wspolprace-z-tvp">"Francuska TV ARTE zrywa współpracę z TVP"</a>. <i>Rzeczpospolita</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Rzeczpospolita&rft.atitle=Francuska+TV+ARTE+zrywa+wsp%C3%B3%C5%82prac%C4%99+z+TVP&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rp.pl%2Fkraj%2Fart3956521-francuska-tv-arte-zrywa-wspolprace-z-tvp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATelewizja+Polska" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sdp.pl/wiadomosci-liderem-ogladalnosci-we-wrzesniu/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Wiadomości" liderem oglądalności we wrześniu"</a>. <i>sdp.pl</i> (in Polish). 5 October 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-12-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=sdp.pl&rft.atitle=%22Wiadomo%C5%9Bci%22+liderem+ogl%C4%85dalno%C5%9Bci+we+wrze%C5%9Bniu&rft.date=2020-10-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsdp.pl%2Fwiadomosci-liderem-ogladalnosci-we-wrzesniu%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATelewizja+Polska" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wirtualnemedia.pl/artykul/fakty-lider-ogladalnosci-luty-programy-informacyjne">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Fakty" liderem oglądalności w lutym"</a>. <i>wirtualnemedia.pl</i>. 3 March 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=wirtualnemedia.pl&rft.atitle=%22Fakty%22+liderem+ogl%C4%85dalno%C5%9Bci+w+lutym&rft.date=2021-03-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wirtualnemedia.pl%2Fartykul%2Ffakty-lider-ogladalnosci-luty-programy-informacyjne&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATelewizja+Polska" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">(from the start of the station)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">As TVP Regionalna, TVP Info or TVP3.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://radiopolska.pl/blog/2011/12/polska-tvp-polonia-w-mux-3">"Polska: TVP Polonia w MUX-3"</a>. <i>RadioPolska</i>. 2011-12-13<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-08-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=RadioPolska&rft.atitle=Polska%3A+TVP+Polonia+w+MUX-3&rft.date=2011-12-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fradiopolska.pl%2Fblog%2F2011%2F12%2Fpolska-tvp-polonia-w-mux-3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATelewizja+Polska" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">With breaks from 2016 to 2020, from February 2022 to September 2022 and from 15 December 2023 to 12 January 2024.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">With a break from June 2018 to December 2018.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://satkurier.pl/news/223976/alfa-tvp-juz-nadaje.html">"Alfa TVP już nadaje"</a>. <i>SATKurier.pl</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-08-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SATKurier.pl&rft.atitle=Alfa+TVP+ju%C5%BC+nadaje&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsatkurier.pl%2Fnews%2F223976%2Falfa-tvp-juz-nadaje.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATelewizja+Polska" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_69-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_69-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">With a break from 15 December 2023 to 12 January 2024.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://radiopolska.pl/blog/2010/10/polska-testy-mux-3--wkrotce-oficjalny-start">"Polska: Testy MUX-3, wkrótce oficjalny start"</a>. <i>RadioPolska</i>. 2010-10-22<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-08-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=RadioPolska&rft.atitle=Polska%3A+Testy+MUX-3%2C+wkr%C3%B3tce+oficjalny+start&rft.date=2010-10-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fradiopolska.pl%2Fblog%2F2010%2F10%2Fpolska-testy-mux-3--wkrotce-oficjalny-start&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATelewizja+Polska" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://radiopolska.pl/blog/2018/06/polska-tvp-sport-w-mux3">"Polska: TVP Sport w MUX-3"</a>. <i>RadioPolska</i>. 2018-06-07<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-08-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=RadioPolska&rft.atitle=Polska%3A+TVP+Sport+w+MUX-3&rft.date=2018-06-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fradiopolska.pl%2Fblog%2F2018%2F06%2Fpolska-tvp-sport-w-mux3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATelewizja+Polska" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">As a main programme of local branches - on 1 September 2013 it began broadcasting as standalone news channel without local programmes which have moved to TVP Regionalna (later TVP3) on that day.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://satkurier.pl/news/210424/tvp-abc-2-w-telewizji-hybrydowej-hbbtv-na-mux-8.html">"TVP ABC 2 w telewizji hybrydowej HbbTV na MUX 8"</a>. <i>SATKurier.pl</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-08-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SATKurier.pl&rft.atitle=TVP+ABC+2+w+telewizji+hybrydowej+HbbTV+na+MUX+8&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsatkurier.pl%2Fnews%2F210424%2Ftvp-abc-2-w-telewizji-hybrydowej-hbbtv-na-mux-8.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATelewizja+Polska" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://satkurier.pl/news/201387/kanal-tvp-historia-2-juz-nadaje.html">"Kanał TVP Historia 2 już nadaje"</a>. <i>SATKurier.pl</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-08-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SATKurier.pl&rft.atitle=Kana%C5%82+TVP+Historia+2+ju%C5%BC+nadaje&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsatkurier.pl%2Fnews%2F201387%2Fkanal-tvp-historia-2-juz-nadaje.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATelewizja+Polska" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://satkurier.pl/news/193224/kanal-tvp-kultura-2-juz-nadaje.html">"Kanał TVP Kultura 2 już nadaje"</a>. <i>SATKurier.pl</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-08-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SATKurier.pl&rft.atitle=Kana%C5%82+TVP+Kultura+2+ju%C5%BC+nadaje&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsatkurier.pl%2Fnews%2F193224%2Fkanal-tvp-kultura-2-juz-nadaje.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATelewizja+Polska" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.wirtualnemedia.pl/artykul/krajowa-rada-radiofonii-i-telewizji-krrit-karty-powinnosci-telewizja-polska-polskie-radio-rozglosnie-regionalne-finansowanie-likwidacja">[1]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.wirtualnemedia.pl/artykul/krrit-tvp-karta-powinnosci-zlamanie-konsekwencje-likwidacja-tvp-historia-tvp-nauka-tvp-dokument">[2]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://satkurier.pl/news/236697/kilka-kanalow-tvp-do-odstrzalu-akt.html">[3]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://press.pl/tresc/81663,tvp-chce-wprowadzic-zmiany-w-kanalach-tematycznych_-czesc-stacji-moze-zniknac">[4]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://centruminformacji.tvp.pl/76214816/zmiany-organizacyjne-w-telewizji-polskiej-sa-w-likwidacji">[5]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://press.pl/tresc/80738,tvp-potwierdza-zmiany-w-strukturze_-_wzmacnia-koordynacje-programowa-i-pozwala-zoptymalizowac-koszty__-_solidarnosc_-mowi-o-kryzysie">[6]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.gov.pl/web/krrit/telewizja-polska-sa">[7]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.gov.pl/web/krrit/projekty-kart-powinnosci-na-lata-2025---2029-przekazane-do-spolecznych-konsultacji">[8]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-oko.press-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-oko.press_84-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-oko.press_84-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://oko.press/pracownicy-bielsat-tv-obawiaja-sie-zwolnien-msz-uspokaja">[9]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://oko.press/bielsat-tvp-wycofala-finansowanie-dla-stacji">[10]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://racyja.com/by/hramadstva/alina-kousyk-my-musili-padparadkavacca-ahulnym-zmenam-na-telebacanni/">[11]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.pap.pl/aktualnosci/tvp-tworzy-osrodek-mediow-dla-zagranicy-alina-koushyk-szefowa-redakcji-bielsatu">[12]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://centruminformacji.tvp.pl/83495638/telewizja-polska-tworzy-osrodek-mediow-dla-zagranicy-alina-koushyk-szefowa-redakcji-bielsatu">[13]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://tvpworld.com/76359886/tvp-world-is-back-revamped-and-ready-to-report">[14]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://tvpworld.com/76379724/our-role-is-to-show-the-context-and-explain-it-tvp-worlds-editor-in-chief">[15]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://press.pl/tresc/80286,dziennikarze-rosyjskojezycznego-programu-_wot-tak_-w-bielsat-tv-obawiaja-sie-o-swoja-przyszlosc_-msz-zapewnia_-ze-program-zostaje">[16]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.wirtualnemedia.pl/artykul/jak-odbierac-ux-6-tvp-world-tvp-parlament-multipleksy-naziemna-telewizja-cyfrowa-tvp1-tvp2-tvp-info">[17]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wirtualnemedia.pl/artykul/koniec-tvp-stream-jak-odbierac-tvp-vod-tvp-go-lista-kanalow">"TVP "wygasza" jeden ze swoich serwisów streamingowych"</a>. September 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=TVP+%22wygasza%22+jeden+ze+swoich+serwis%C3%B3w+streamingowych&rft.date=2023-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wirtualnemedia.pl%2Fartykul%2Fkoniec-tvp-stream-jak-odbierac-tvp-vod-tvp-go-lista-kanalow&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATelewizja+Polska" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://serwisy.gazetaprawna.pl/media/artykuly/748678,sasin-tvp-jest-tuba-propagandowa-dziennikarze-sprzeniewierzaja-sie-misji.html">"Sasin: "TVP jest tubą propagandową, dziennikarze sprzeniewierzają się misji"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a> [Sasin: "TVP is a propaganda mouthpiece, journalists are betraying the mission"] (in Polish). 27 November 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sasin%3A+%22TVP+jest+tub%C4%85+propagandow%C4%85%2C+dziennikarze+sprzeniewierzaj%C4%85+si%C4%99+misji%22&rft.date=2013-11-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fserwisy.gazetaprawna.pl%2Fmedia%2Fartykuly%2F748678%2Csasin-tvp-jest-tuba-propagandowa-dziennikarze-sprzeniewierzaja-sie-misji.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATelewizja+Polska" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://natemat.pl/33455,pis-idzie-na-wojne-z-tvp">"PiS idzie na wojnę z TVP"</a> [PiS goes to war with TVP] (in Polish).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=PiS+idzie+na+wojn%C4%99+z+TVP&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnatemat.pl%2F33455%2Cpis-idzie-na-wojne-z-tvp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATelewizja+Polska" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tokfm.pl/Tokfm/7,103087,13304449,po-psl-rp-niech-tvp-pusci-anatomie-upadku-ale-film-national.html">"PO, PSL, RP: Niech TVP puści "Anatomię upadku". Ale film National Geographic też"</a> [PO, PSL, RP: Let TVP play "Anatomy of Fall". But so is the National Geographic movie] (in Polish). 27 January 2013. <q>Jeżeli TVP chce pokazać NG, to musi pokazać też drugi. Powinny się pojawić w przestrzeni publicznej równorzędnie, wtedy będziemy mieli do czynienia z telewizją publiczną - mówił. - Jeżeli telewizja przekazuje jedną wersję, mamy do czynienia z telewizją rządową. A to, niestety, staje się normą - dodał.</q> [If TVP wants to show NG, it must also show the other one. They should appear equally in the public space, then we will deal with public television - he said. If the television broadcasts one version, it is government television. And this, unfortunately, is becoming the norm - he added.]</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=PO%2C+PSL%2C+RP%3A+Niech+TVP+pu%C5%9Bci+%22Anatomi%C4%99+upadku%22.+Ale+film+National+Geographic+te%C5%BC&rft.date=2013-01-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tokfm.pl%2FTokfm%2F7%2C103087%2C13304449%2Cpo-psl-rp-niech-tvp-pusci-anatomie-upadku-ale-film-national.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATelewizja+Polska" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://natemat.pl/33455,pis-idzie-na-wojne-z-tvp">"PiS idzie na wojnę z TVP"</a> [PiS goes to war with TVP] (in Polish). <q>Telewizja publiczna przeszła wczoraj samą siebie. Będziemy pisać protesty, bo przypomniały się najgorsze czasy. '<a href="/wiki/Dziennik_Telewizyjny" title="Dziennik Telewizyjny">Dziennik Telewizyjny</a>' był wczoraj zamiast 'Wiadomości'. Widocznie poszła dyrektywa ze strony PO i stąd jednoznaczny przekaz. - <a href="/wiki/Adam_Hofman" title="Adam Hofman">Adam Hofman</a></q> [Public television surpassed itself yesterday. We will write protests, because we remembered the worst times. It was '<a href="/wiki/Dziennik_Telewizyjny" title="Dziennik Telewizyjny">Dziennik Telewizyjny</a>' yesterday instead of the <a href="/wiki/Wiadomo%C5%9Bci" title="Wiadomości">Wiadomości</a>. Apparently, the directive have followed from the PO and hence a clear message. - <a href="/wiki/Adam_Hofman" title="Adam Hofman">Adam Hofman</a>]</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=PiS+idzie+na+wojn%C4%99+z+TVP&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnatemat.pl%2F33455%2Cpis-idzie-na-wojne-z-tvp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATelewizja+Polska" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-17753721">"Poland profile - Media"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 21 January 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Poland+profile+-+Media&rft.date=2019-01-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-17753721&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATelewizja+Polska" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Połońska-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Połońska_99-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPołońska2019" class="citation book cs1">Połońska, Eva (2019). "Watchdog, Lapdog, or Attack Dog? Public Service Media and the Law and Justice Government in Poland". <i>Public Service Broadcasting and Media Systems in Troubled European Democracies</i>. Springer International Publishing. pp. 227–255. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-030-02710-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-030-02710-0"><bdi>978-3-030-02710-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Watchdog%2C+Lapdog%2C+or+Attack+Dog%3F+Public+Service+Media+and+the+Law+and+Justice+Government+in+Poland&rft.btitle=Public+Service+Broadcasting+and+Media+Systems+in+Troubled+European+Democracies&rft.pages=227-255&rft.pub=Springer+International+Publishing&rft.date=2019&rft.isbn=978-3-030-02710-0&rft.aulast=Po%C5%82o%C5%84ska&rft.aufirst=Eva&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATelewizja+Polska" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Guardian-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Guardian_100-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Guardian_100-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Guardian_100-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Guardian_100-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavies2019" class="citation news cs1">Davies, Christian (11 October 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/oct/11/cruder-than-the-communists-polish-tv-goes-all-out-for-rightwing-vote">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Cruder than the Communists': Polish TV goes all out for rightwing vote"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=%27Cruder+than+the+Communists%27%3A+Polish+TV+goes+all+out+for+rightwing+vote&rft.date=2019-10-11&rft.aulast=Davies&rft.aufirst=Christian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2019%2Foct%2F11%2Fcruder-than-the-communists-polish-tv-goes-all-out-for-rightwing-vote&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATelewizja+Polska" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bias-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bias_101-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sources: <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-world/2020/leaderless-struggle-democracy">"A Leaderless Struggle for Democracy"</a>. <i>Freedom House</i>. <q>Poland's legislative elections laid bare the extent to which the ruling Law and Justice party had politically captured the state media, whose taxpayer-funded broadcasts leading up to the voting amounted to partisan propaganda.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Freedom+House&rft.atitle=A+Leaderless+Struggle+for+Democracy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffreedomhouse.org%2Freport%2Ffreedom-world%2F2020%2Fleaderless-struggle-democracy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATelewizja+Polska" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKalan2019" class="citation news cs1">Kalan, Dariusz (25 November 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://foreignpolicy.com/2019/11/25/poland-public-television-law-and-justice-pis-mouthpiece/">"Poland's State of the Media"</a>. <i>Foreign Policy</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Foreign+Policy&rft.atitle=Poland%27s+State+of+the+Media&rft.date=2019-11-25&rft.aulast=Kalan&rft.aufirst=Dariusz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fforeignpolicy.com%2F2019%2F11%2F25%2Fpoland-public-television-law-and-justice-pis-mouthpiece%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATelewizja+Polska" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rsf.org/en/poland">"Poland"</a>. <i>RSF</i>. <a href="/wiki/Reporters_without_borders" class="mw-redirect" title="Reporters without borders">Reporters without borders</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 September</span> 2020</span>. <q>Partisan discourse and hate speech are still the rule within state-owned media, which have been transformed into government propaganda mouthpieces. Their new directors tolerate neither opposition nor neutrality from employees and fire those who refuse to comply.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=RSF&rft.atitle=Poland&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frsf.org%2Fen%2Fpoland&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATelewizja+Polska" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKortas2020" class="citation news cs1">Kortas, Olivia (11 March 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dw.com/en/polands-tvp-public-television-rift-reveals-pis-party-split/a-52728399">"Poland's TVP public television rift reveals PiS party split"</a>. <i>Deutsche Welle</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Deutsche+Welle&rft.atitle=Poland%27s+TVP+public+television+rift+reveals+PiS+party+split&rft.date=2020-03-11&rft.aulast=Kortas&rft.aufirst=Olivia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dw.com%2Fen%2Fpolands-tvp-public-television-rift-reveals-pis-party-split%2Fa-52728399&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATelewizja+Polska" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OSCE" class="mw-redirect" title="OSCE">OSCE</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.osce.org/files/f/documents/6/2/464601.pdf">2020 presidential election final report</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201030202730/https://www.osce.org/files/f/documents/6/2/464601.pdf">Archived</a> 30 October 2020 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>): "The public broadcaster (TVP) failed in its legal duty to provide impartial coverage, which could offset the editorial bias of the private media. Instead, TVP acted as a campaign vehicle for the incumbent."</li> <li><a href="#CITEREFŻuk2020">Żuk 2020</a>. "The election campaign before the next election won by PiS in October 2019 showed particularly clearly how public media became the property of the ruling party and practiced propaganda typical of authoritarian states instead of public debate."</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWęglińska2020" class="citation journal cs1">Węglińska, Agnieszka (2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ceeol.com/search/article-detail?id=873526">"The Image of Germany in Social Media: Political and Social Aspects of Public Service Media in Poland"</a>. <i>Central European Journal of Communication</i>. <b>13</b> (25): 41–54. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.19195%2F1899-5101.13.1%2825%29.4">10.19195/1899-5101.13.1(25).4</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1899-5101">1899-5101</a>. <q>Government control over TVP contributes to public service media being a tool for propaganda and politics...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Central+European+Journal+of+Communication&rft.atitle=The+Image+of+Germany+in+Social+Media%3A+Political+and+Social+Aspects+of+Public+Service+Media+in+Poland&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=25&rft.pages=41-54&rft.date=2020&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.19195%2F1899-5101.13.1%2825%29.4&rft.issn=1899-5101&rft.aulast=W%C4%99gli%C5%84ska&rft.aufirst=Agnieszka&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ceeol.com%2Fsearch%2Farticle-detail%3Fid%3D873526&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATelewizja+Polska" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKalan2021" class="citation news cs1">Kalan, Dariusz (18 January 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://balkaninsight.com/2021/01/18/polands-pis-poor-media/">"Poland's PiS-poor media"</a>. <i>Balkan Insight</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 January</span> 2021</span>. <q>Over the last few years, Poland's public television broadcaster TVP and radio broadcasters have been put squarely under PiS control – and even insiders admit they have been transformed into hardline government mouthpieces. This unprecedented move has been condemned by various international organisations, including the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe, Reporters Without Borders, and the Council of Europe, which called TVP "a propaganda channel for the ruling party".</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Balkan+Insight&rft.atitle=Poland%27s+PiS-poor+media&rft.date=2021-01-18&rft.aulast=Kalan&rft.aufirst=Dariusz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbalkaninsight.com%2F2021%2F01%2F18%2Fpolands-pis-poor-media%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATelewizja+Polska" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-Ash-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ash_102-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ash_102-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAsh2020" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Timothy_Garton_Ash" title="Timothy Garton Ash">Ash, Timothy Garton</a> (10 July 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theglobeandmail.com/opinion/article-for-a-bitter-taste-of-polish-populism-just-watch-the-evening-news/">"Opinion: For a bitter taste of Polish populism, just watch the evening 'news'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Globe_and_Mail" title="The Globe and Mail">The Globe and Mail</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Globe+and+Mail&rft.atitle=Opinion%3A+For+a+bitter+taste+of+Polish+populism%2C+just+watch+the+evening+%27news%27&rft.date=2020-07-10&rft.aulast=Ash&rft.aufirst=Timothy+Garton&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theglobeandmail.com%2Fopinion%2Farticle-for-a-bitter-taste-of-polish-populism-just-watch-the-evening-news%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATelewizja+Polska" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFŻuk2020" class="citation journal cs1">Żuk, Piotr (2020). "One Leader, One Party, One Truth: Public Television Under the Rule of the Populist Right in Poland in the Pre-Election Period in 2019". <i>Javnost - the Public</i>. <b>27</b> (3): 287–307. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F13183222.2020.1794413">10.1080/13183222.2020.1794413</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:221980008">221980008</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Javnost+-+the+Public&rft.atitle=One+Leader%2C+One+Party%2C+One+Truth%3A+Public+Television+Under+the+Rule+of+the+Populist+Right+in+Poland+in+the+Pre-Election+Period+in+2019&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=287-307&rft.date=2020&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F13183222.2020.1794413&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A221980008%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=%C5%BBuk&rft.aufirst=Piotr&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATelewizja+Polska" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.economist.com/news/europe/21740803-once-hollowed-out-rule-law-hard-restore-polands-ruling-law-and-justice-party">"Poland's ruling Law and Justice party is doing lasting damage"</a>. <i>The Economist</i>. 21 April 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-04-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Economist&rft.atitle=Poland%27s+ruling+Law+and+Justice+party+is+doing+lasting+damage&rft.date=2018-04-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.economist.com%2Fnews%2Feurope%2F21740803-once-hollowed-out-rule-law-hard-restore-polands-ruling-law-and-justice-party&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATelewizja+Polska" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCIENSKI2016" class="citation news cs1">CIENSKI, JAN (2016-07-11). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.politico.eu/article/polish-tv-viewers-turn-off-tune-out-drop-out-poland-kaczynski/">"Polish media veers back to pre-1989"</a>. <i>POLITICO</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-07-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=POLITICO&rft.atitle=Polish+media+veers+back+to+pre-1989&rft.date=2016-07-11&rft.aulast=CIENSKI&rft.aufirst=JAN&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.eu%2Farticle%2Fpolish-tv-viewers-turn-off-tune-out-drop-out-poland-kaczynski%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATelewizja+Polska" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGotev2017" class="citation news cs1">Gotev, Georgi (17 July 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.euractiv.com/section/elections/news/state-controlled-polish-tv-instigated-hate-against-brussels-journalist/">"State-controlled Polish TV instigated hate against Brussels journalist"</a>. <i>Euractiv</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 June</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Euractiv&rft.atitle=State-controlled+Polish+TV+instigated+hate+against+Brussels+journalist&rft.date=2017-07-17&rft.aulast=Gotev&rft.aufirst=Georgi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.euractiv.com%2Fsection%2Felections%2Fnews%2Fstate-controlled-polish-tv-instigated-hate-against-brussels-journalist%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATelewizja+Polska" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGeoris2017" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Georis, Vincent (18 July 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lecho.be/economie-politique/europe/general/une-journaliste-polonaise-menacee-de-mort/9914685.html">"Une journaliste polonaise menacée de mort"</a> [A Polish journalist received death threats]. <i>L’Echo</i> (in French)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 June</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=L%E2%80%99Echo&rft.atitle=Une+journaliste+polonaise+menac%C3%A9e+de+mort&rft.date=2017-07-18&rft.aulast=Georis&rft.aufirst=Vincent&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lecho.be%2Feconomie-politique%2Feurope%2Fgeneral%2Fune-journaliste-polonaise-menacee-de-mort%2F9914685.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATelewizja+Polska" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fom.coe.int/en/alerte/detail/27609328">"Polish Journalist Receives Death Threats After Public Polish TV Classifies Her Remarks As "Harmful to Poland"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Safety of Journalists Platform</i>. Council of Europe. 18 July 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 June</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Safety+of+Journalists+Platform&rft.atitle=Polish+Journalist+Receives+Death+Threats+After+Public+Polish+TV+Classifies+Her+Remarks+As+%22Harmful+to+Poland%22&rft.date=2017-07-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffom.coe.int%2Fen%2Falerte%2Fdetail%2F27609328&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATelewizja+Polska" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rsf-109"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-rsf_109-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rsf.org/en/poland">"Poland"</a>. <i>Reporters Without Borders</i>. 18 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Reporters+Without+Borders&rft.atitle=Poland&rft.date=2023-12-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frsf.org%2Fen%2Fpoland&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATelewizja+Polska" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dziennikbaltycki.pl/proces-stefana-w-ktora-telewizje-ogladal-i-jaka-prase-czytal-w-wiezieniu-stefan-w-zeznania-wspolosadzonego-wyjawiaja-kolejne/ar/c1-16517113">"Proces Stefana W. Którą telewizję oglądał i jaką prasę czytał w więzieniu Stefan W.? Zeznania współosadzonego wyjawiają kolejne wątki"</a> (in Polish). 22 July 2022. <q>Czytał „Gazetę Wyborczą", „Dziennik Bałtycki", „Politykę", „Wprost"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span></q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Proces+Stefana+W.+Kt%C3%B3r%C4%85+telewizj%C4%99+ogl%C4%85da%C5%82+i+jak%C4%85+pras%C4%99+czyta%C5%82+w+wi%C4%99zieniu+Stefan+W.%3F+Zeznania+wsp%C3%B3%C5%82osadzonego+wyjawiaj%C4%85+kolejne+w%C4%85tki&rft.date=2022-07-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdziennikbaltycki.pl%2Fproces-stefana-w-ktora-telewizje-ogladal-i-jaka-prase-czytal-w-wiezieniu-stefan-w-zeznania-wspolosadzonego-wyjawiaja-kolejne%2Far%2Fc1-16517113&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATelewizja+Polska" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trojmiasto.wyborcza.pl/trojmiasto/7,35612,28714096,wspolwiezien-stefana-w-kiedy-ogladal-fakty-tvn-wyzywal.html">"Współwięzień Stefana W.: Kiedy oglądał "Fakty" TVN, wyzywał ludzi Platformy Obywatelskiej"</a> [Co-prisoner of Stefan W .: When he watched "Fakty" TVN, he insulted the people of the Civic Platform] (in Polish).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Wsp%C3%B3%C5%82wi%C4%99zie%C5%84+Stefana+W.%3A+Kiedy+ogl%C4%85da%C5%82+%22Fakty%22+TVN%2C+wyzywa%C5%82+ludzi+Platformy+Obywatelskiej&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftrojmiasto.wyborcza.pl%2Ftrojmiasto%2F7%2C35612%2C28714096%2Cwspolwiezien-stefana-w-kiedy-ogladal-fakty-tvn-wyzywal.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATelewizja+Polska" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://niezalezna.pl/451146-ogladal-fakty-czytal-wyborcza-kolejny-wspolosadzony-ujawnia-zwyczaje-mordercy-prezydenta-gdanska">"Oglądał "Fakty", czytał... "Wyborczą". Kolejny współosadzony ujawnia zwyczaje mordercy prezydenta Gdańska"</a> [Oglądał "Fakty", czytał... "Wyborczą". Kolejny współosadzony ujawnia zwyczaje mordercy prezydenta Gdańska] (in Polish). <q><span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Oglądaliśmy czasem wiadomości. Ale jeśli już, to przeważnie na Polsacie i TVN. Na pewno nie oglądaliśmy ich wtedy w TVP" - mówił "Profesor", który ze Stefanem W. spotkał się w "kryminale" w Malborku.</q> ["We watched the news from time to time. But if anything, it was mostly on Polsat and TVN. We certainly did not watch them on TVP then" - said "Professor", who met Stefan W. in the Malbork jail.]</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ogl%C4%85da%C5%82+%22Fakty%22%2C+czyta%C5%82...+%22Wyborcz%C4%85%22.+Kolejny+wsp%C3%B3%C5%82osadzony+ujawnia+zwyczaje+mordercy+prezydenta+Gda%C5%84ska&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fniezalezna.pl%2F451146-ogladal-fakty-czytal-wyborcza-kolejny-wspolosadzony-ujawnia-zwyczaje-mordercy-prezydenta-gdanska&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATelewizja+Polska" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSantoraBerendt2019" class="citation news cs1">Santora, Marc; Berendt, Joanna (2019-10-11). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/10/11/world/europe/poland-election-state-television-tvp.html">"Poland's State Media Is Government's Biggest Booster Before Election"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-07-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Poland%27s+State+Media+Is+Government%27s+Biggest+Booster+Before+Election&rft.date=2019-10-11&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Santora&rft.aufirst=Marc&rft.au=Berendt%2C+Joanna&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2019%2F10%2F11%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Fpoland-election-state-television-tvp.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATelewizja+Polska" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rsf_news-114"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-rsf_news_114-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rsf.org/en/news/polish-public-broadcaster-peddles-government-hate-speech-presidential-election-run-1">"Polish public broadcaster peddles government hate speech in presidential election run-up"</a>. <i>Reporters Without Borders</i>. 24 June 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20200701202444/https://rsf.org/en/news/polish-public-broadcaster-peddles-government-hate-speech-presidential-election-run-1">Archived</a> from the original on 1 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reporters+Without+Borders&rft.atitle=Polish+public+broadcaster+peddles+government+hate+speech+in+presidential+election+run-up&rft.date=2020-06-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frsf.org%2Fen%2Fnews%2Fpolish-public-broadcaster-peddles-government-hate-speech-presidential-election-run-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATelewizja+Polska" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kobieta.pl/artykul/rada-etyki-medialnej-skomentowala-pasek-tvp-te-slowa-powinien-przeczytac-kazdy-trzaskowski-spelni-zydowskie-zadania-powodem-skargi-do-rady-etyki-medialnej-200722032257">"Rada Etyki Mediów o "Wiadomościach": "To instrument propagandy"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>www.kobieta.pl</i> (in Polish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=www.kobieta.pl&rft.atitle=Rada+Etyki+Medi%C3%B3w+o+%22Wiadomo%C5%9Bciach%22%3A+%22To+instrument+propagandy%22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kobieta.pl%2Fartykul%2Frada-etyki-medialnej-skomentowala-pasek-tvp-te-slowa-powinien-przeczytac-kazdy-trzaskowski-spelni-zydowskie-zadania-powodem-skargi-do-rady-etyki-medialnej-200722032257&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATelewizja+Polska" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jta.org/2020/06/19/global/polish-state-tv-incited-hatred-against-jews-media-ethics-panel-says">"Polish state TV incited hatred against Jews, media ethics panel says"</a>. <i>Jewish Telegraphic Agency</i>. 19 June 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Jewish+Telegraphic+Agency&rft.atitle=Polish+state+TV+incited+hatred+against+Jews%2C+media+ethics+panel+says&rft.date=2020-06-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jta.org%2F2020%2F06%2F19%2Fglobal%2Fpolish-state-tv-incited-hatred-against-jews-media-ethics-panel-says&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATelewizja+Polska" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-poland-election/jewish-group-slams-polish-public-tv-for-hateful-role-in-presidential-race-idUSKBN24B1ZE">"Jewish group slams Polish public TV for 'hateful' role in presidential race"</a>. <i>Reuters</i>. 10 July 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Jewish+group+slams+Polish+public+TV+for+%27hateful%27+role+in+presidential+race&rft.date=2020-07-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-poland-election%2Fjewish-group-slams-polish-public-tv-for-hateful-role-in-presidential-race-idUSKBN24B1ZE&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATelewizja+Polska" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-116"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jta.org/2020/06/16/global/leading-presidential-hopeful-would-satisfy-jewish-claims-for-holocaust-restitution-polish-state-tv-warns">"Leading presidential hopeful would 'satisfy Jewish claims' for Holocaust restitution, Polish state TV warns"</a>. <i>Jewish Telegraphic Agency</i>. 16 June 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Jewish+Telegraphic+Agency&rft.atitle=Leading+presidential+hopeful+would+%27satisfy+Jewish+claims%27+for+Holocaust+restitution%2C+Polish+state+TV+warns&rft.date=2020-06-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jta.org%2F2020%2F06%2F16%2Fglobal%2Fleading-presidential-hopeful-would-satisfy-jewish-claims-for-holocaust-restitution-polish-state-tv-warns&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATelewizja+Polska" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wyborcza.pl/7,75398,26131458,tvp-atakowala-trzaskowskiego-antysemicka-kalka.html">"Wyborcza.pl"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Wyborcza.pl&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwyborcza.pl%2F7%2C75398%2C26131458%2Ctvp-atakowala-trzaskowskiego-antysemicka-kalka.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATelewizja+Polska" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jewish.pl/pl/2020/07/15/organizacje-zydowskie-zlozyly-skarge-na-wiadomosci/">"Organizacje żydowskie złożyły skargę na "Wiadomości"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>JEWISH.PL</i> (in Polish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=JEWISH.PL&rft.atitle=Organizacje+%C5%BCydowskie+z%C5%82o%C5%BCy%C5%82y+skarg%C4%99+na+%22Wiadomo%C5%9Bci%22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjewish.pl%2Fpl%2F2020%2F07%2F15%2Forganizacje-zydowskie-zlozyly-skarge-na-wiadomosci%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATelewizja+Polska" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-117"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBretan2020" class="citation news cs1">Bretan, Juliette (8 June 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://notesfrompoland.com/2020/06/08/court-orders-polish-state-broadcaster-tvp-to-take-down-online-anti-lgbt-film/">"Court orders Polish state broadcaster TVP to take down online anti-LGBT film"</a>. <i>Notes From Poland</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Notes+From+Poland&rft.atitle=Court+orders+Polish+state+broadcaster+TVP+to+take+down+online+anti-LGBT+film&rft.date=2020-06-08&rft.aulast=Bretan&rft.aufirst=Juliette&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnotesfrompoland.com%2F2020%2F06%2F08%2Fcourt-orders-polish-state-broadcaster-tvp-to-take-down-online-anti-lgbt-film%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATelewizja+Polska" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://oko.press/kph-wygrywa-w-sadzie-z-tvp-homofobiczna-inwazja/">"KPH wygrywa w sądzie z TVP. Podatnicy dowiedzą się, ile kosztowała homofobiczna "Inwazja"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>oko.press</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=oko.press&rft.atitle=KPH+wygrywa+w+s%C4%85dzie+z+TVP.+Podatnicy+dowiedz%C4%85+si%C4%99%2C+ile+kosztowa%C5%82a+homofobiczna+%22Inwazja%22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Foko.press%2Fkph-wygrywa-w-sadzie-z-tvp-homofobiczna-inwazja%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATelewizja+Polska" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://oko.press/tvp-o-inwazji-lgbt-potop-gorsza-niz-najbardziej-zagorzali-komunisci-czeka-nas-legalizacja-pedofilii/">"TVP o Inwazji LGBT: "Potop", "gorsza niż najbardziej zagorzali komuniści", "czeka nas legalizacja pedofilii"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>oko.press</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=oko.press&rft.atitle=TVP+o+Inwazji+LGBT%3A+%22Potop%22%2C+%22gorsza+ni%C5%BC+najbardziej+zagorzali+komuni%C5%9Bci%22%2C+%22czeka+nas+legalizacja+pedofilii%22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Foko.press%2Ftvp-o-inwazji-lgbt-potop-gorsza-niz-najbardziej-zagorzali-komunisci-czeka-nas-legalizacja-pedofilii%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATelewizja+Polska" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/poland-lgbt-rights-media-706f7d60f3ecc0c43ec52d66ccc90bcc">"Activist sees 'new beginning' after Polish state TV apologizes for years of anti-LGBTQ propaganda"</a>. <i>Associated Press</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Associated+Press&rft.atitle=Activist+sees+%E2%80%98new+beginning%E2%80%99+after+Polish+state+TV+apologizes+for+years+of+anti-LGBTQ+propaganda&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fpoland-lgbt-rights-media-706f7d60f3ecc0c43ec52d66ccc90bcc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATelewizja+Polska" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://biznes.interia.pl/gospodarka/news-prezes-tvp-staramy-sie-robic-telewizje-rzetelna-i-spluralizo,nId,4095230">"Prezes TVP: Staramy się robić telewizję rzetelną i spluralizowaną"</a> [President of TVP: We try to make television reliable and plural] (in Polish). <a href="/wiki/Interia" title="Interia">Interia</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-12-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Prezes+TVP%3A+Staramy+si%C4%99+robi%C4%87+telewizj%C4%99+rzeteln%C4%85+i+spluralizowan%C4%85&rft.pub=Interia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbiznes.interia.pl%2Fgospodarka%2Fnews-prezes-tvp-staramy-sie-robic-telewizje-rzetelna-i-spluralizo%2CnId%2C4095230&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATelewizja+Polska" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wiadomosci.gazeta.pl/wiadomosci/7,114884,22875916,sejmowa-komisja-o-tvp-kurski-bronil-rzetelnosci-ale-poslanka.html">"Sejmowa komisja o TVP. Kurski bronił rzetelności, ale posłanka Sobecka przebiła prezesa"</a> [Sejm committee about TVP. Kurski defended integrity, but MP Sobecka defended more than the president] (in Polish). Gazeta.pl. 9 January 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-12-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sejmowa+komisja+o+TVP.+Kurski+broni%C5%82+rzetelno%C5%9Bci%2C+ale+pos%C5%82anka+Sobecka+przebi%C5%82a+prezesa&rft.pub=Gazeta.pl&rft.date=2018-01-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwiadomosci.gazeta.pl%2Fwiadomosci%2F7%2C114884%2C22875916%2Csejmowa-komisja-o-tvp-kurski-bronil-rzetelnosci-ale-poslanka.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATelewizja+Polska" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-karnowski-123"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-karnowski_123-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wirtualnemedia.pl/artykul/jacek-kurski-prezes-telewizji-polskiej-cztery-lata-podsumowanie-sprawny-i-kreatywny-razi-jego-gust-i-cynizm-opinie">"Cztery lata prezesury Jacka Kurskiego w TVP. "Sprawny i kreatywny, razi jego gust i cynizm"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Wirtualnemedia.pl</i> (in Polish). 8 January 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-12-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Wirtualnemedia.pl&rft.atitle=Cztery+lata+prezesury+Jacka+Kurskiego+w+TVP.+%22Sprawny+i+kreatywny%2C+razi+jego+gust+i+cynizm%22&rft.date=2020-01-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wirtualnemedia.pl%2Fartykul%2Fjacek-kurski-prezes-telewizji-polskiej-cztery-lata-podsumowanie-sprawny-i-kreatywny-razi-jego-gust-i-cynizm-opinie&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATelewizja+Polska" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wpolityce.pl/media/481070-cztery-lata-prezesury-jacka-kurskiego-w-tvp">"Cztery lata prezesury Jacka Kurskiego w TVP. "Telewizja publiczna na wielu polach odbudowała swoją przewagę"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Wpolityce.pl</i> (in Polish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Telewizja_Polska" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Telewizja Polska">Telewizja Polska</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikinews-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/16px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/24px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/32px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /></a></span> <a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Dzie%C5%84_Otwarty_w_Telewizji_Polskiej_pod_has%C5%82em_%E2%80%9Enajbli%C5%BCej_gwiazd%E2%80%9D" class="extiw" title="wikinews:Dzień Otwarty w Telewizji Polskiej pod hasłem „najbliżej gwiazd”">Dzień Otwarty w Telewizji Polskiej pod hasłem „najbliżej gwiazd”</a> at <a href="/wiki/Wikinews" title="Wikinews">Wikinews</a></li> <li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tvp.pl">Official website</a></span></span> <span class="languageicon">(in Polish)</span></li> <li>Digitaltvnews.net, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.digitaltvnews.net/content/?p=10513">Poland's TVP Launches Free-To-Air Satellite Platform.</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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href="/wiki/Template_talk:Telewizja_Polska" title="Template talk:Telewizja Polska"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Telewizja_Polska" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Telewizja Polska"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Poland&#124;link=Poland_Telewizja_Polska" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland"><img alt="Poland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Telewizja Polska</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Generalist channels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TVP1" title="TVP1">TVP1</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVP2" title="TVP2">TVP2</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVP3" title="TVP3">TVP3</a> (HD)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Telewizja_Polska.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Telewizja_Polska.svg/100px-Telewizja_Polska.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Telewizja_Polska.svg/150px-Telewizja_Polska.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Telewizja_Polska.svg/200px-Telewizja_Polska.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="725" data-file-height="248" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Speciality channels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TVP_Info" title="TVP Info">TVP Info</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVP_Sport" title="TVP Sport">TVP Sport</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVP_Historia" title="TVP Historia">TVP Historia</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVP_Kultura" title="TVP Kultura">TVP Kultura</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVP_Dokument" title="TVP Dokument">TVP Dokument</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVP_Nauka" class="mw-redirect" title="TVP Nauka">TVP Nauka</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVP_ABC" title="TVP ABC">TVP ABC</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfa_TVP" class="mw-redirect" title="Alfa TVP">Alfa TVP</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVP_Rozrywka" title="TVP Rozrywka">TVP Rozrywka</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVP_Kobieta" class="mw-redirect" title="TVP Kobieta">TVP Kobieta</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVP_Seriale" class="mw-redirect" title="TVP Seriale">TVP Seriale</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVP_HD" title="TVP HD">TVP HD</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVP_Historia_2" class="mw-redirect" title="TVP Historia 2">TVP Historia 2</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVP_Kultura_2" class="mw-redirect" title="TVP Kultura 2">TVP Kultura 2</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVP_ABC_2" class="mw-redirect" title="TVP ABC 2">TVP ABC 2</a> (HD)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Local branches (<a href="/wiki/TVP3" title="TVP3">TVP3</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TVP3_Bia%C5%82ystok" title="TVP3 Białystok">Białystok</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVP3_Bydgoszcz" title="TVP3 Bydgoszcz">Bydgoszcz</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVP3_Gda%C5%84sk" title="TVP3 Gdańsk">Gdańsk</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVP3_Gorz%C3%B3w_Wielkopolski" title="TVP3 Gorzów Wielkopolski">Gorzów Wielkopolski</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVP3_Katowice" title="TVP3 Katowice">Katowice</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVP3_Kielce" title="TVP3 Kielce">Kielce</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVP3_Krak%C3%B3w" title="TVP3 Kraków">Kraków</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVP3_Lublin" title="TVP3 Lublin">Lublin</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVP3_%C5%81%C3%B3d%C5%BA" title="TVP3 Łódź">Łódź</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVP3_Olsztyn" title="TVP3 Olsztyn">Olsztyn</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVP3_Opole" title="TVP3 Opole">Opole</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVP3_Pozna%C5%84" title="TVP3 Poznań">Poznań</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVP3_Rzesz%C3%B3w" title="TVP3 Rzeszów">Rzeszów</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVP3_Szczecin" title="TVP3 Szczecin">Szczecin</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVP3_Warszawa" title="TVP3 Warszawa">Warszawa</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVP3_Wroc%C5%82aw" title="TVP3 Wrocław">Wrocław</a> (HD)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International channels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Outside Poland</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TVP_Polonia" title="TVP Polonia">TVP Polonia</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVP_World" title="TVP World">TVP World</a> (HD)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Regional</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belsat_TV" title="Belsat TV">Belsat TV</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/TVP_Wilno" class="extiw" title="pl:TVP Wilno">TVP Wilno</a> (HD)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct channels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tylko_Muzyka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tylko Muzyka (page does not exist)">Tylko Muzyka</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=TVP_eSzko%C5%82a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TVP eSzkoła (page does not exist)">TVP eSzkoła</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=TVP_%C5%BBagle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TVP Żagle (page does not exist)">TVP Żagle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other services</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TVP_VOD" class="mw-redirect" title="TVP VOD">TVP VOD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVP_GO" class="mw-redirect" title="TVP GO">TVP GO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVP_Stream" class="mw-redirect" title="TVP Stream">TVP Stream</a> (all clickable links are redirected to 'Na Źywo' in TVP VOD)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agencja_Informacji_TVP&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agencja Informacji TVP (page does not exist)">Agencja Informacji (TAI)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVP_Parlament" title="TVP Parlament">TVP Parlament</a></li> <li>Vot Tak</li> <li>Ukrainian redaction (planned)</li> <li>Kraina ABC</li> <li>Biuro Reklamy</li> <li>Telegazeta</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ITVP&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ITVP (page does not exist)">iTVP</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Platforma_cyfrowa_TVP&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Platforma cyfrowa TVP (page does not exist)">Platforma cyfrowa TVP</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=TVP_Tygodnik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TVP Tygodnik (page does not exist)">TVP Tygodnik</a></li> <li>SwipeTo</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Poland&#124;link=Poland_Television_in_Poland" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Television_in_Poland" title="Template:Television in Poland"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Television_in_Poland" title="Template talk:Television in Poland"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Television_in_Poland" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Television in Poland"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Poland&#124;link=Poland_Television_in_Poland" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland"><img alt="Poland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Television_in_Poland" title="Television in Poland">Television in Poland</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">TVP</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TVP1" title="TVP1">TVP1</a> (HD)*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVP2" title="TVP2">TVP2</a> (HD)*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVP3" title="TVP3">TVP3</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/TVP3_Bia%C5%82ystok" title="TVP3 Białystok">Białystok</a>, <a href="/wiki/TVP3_Bydgoszcz" title="TVP3 Bydgoszcz">Bydgoszcz</a>, <a href="/wiki/TVP3_Gda%C5%84sk" title="TVP3 Gdańsk">Gdańsk</a>, <a href="/wiki/TVP3_Gorz%C3%B3w_Wielkopolski" title="TVP3 Gorzów Wielkopolski">Gorzów Wielkopolski</a>, <a href="/wiki/TVP3_Katowice" title="TVP3 Katowice">Katowice</a>, <a href="/wiki/TVP3_Kielce" title="TVP3 Kielce">Kielce</a>, <a href="/wiki/TVP3_Krak%C3%B3w" title="TVP3 Kraków">Kraków</a>, <a href="/wiki/TVP3_Lublin" title="TVP3 Lublin">Lublin</a>, <a href="/wiki/TVP3_%C5%81%C3%B3d%C5%BA" title="TVP3 Łódź">Łódź</a>, <a href="/wiki/TVP3_Olsztyn" title="TVP3 Olsztyn">Olsztyn</a>, <a href="/wiki/TVP3_Opole" title="TVP3 Opole">Opole</a>, <a href="/wiki/TVP3_Pozna%C5%84" title="TVP3 Poznań">Poznań</a>, <a href="/wiki/TVP3_Rzesz%C3%B3w" title="TVP3 Rzeszów">Rzeszów</a>, <a href="/wiki/TVP3_Szczecin" title="TVP3 Szczecin">Szczecin</a>, <a href="/wiki/TVP3_Warszawa" title="TVP3 Warszawa">Warszawa</a>, <a href="/wiki/TVP3_Wroc%C5%82aw" title="TVP3 Wrocław">Wrocław</a>)</small> (HD)*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVP_Info" title="TVP Info">TVP Info</a> (HD)*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVP_Sport" title="TVP Sport">TVP Sport</a> (HD)*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVP_Kultura" title="TVP Kultura">TVP Kultura</a> (HD)*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVP_Kultura_2" class="mw-redirect" title="TVP Kultura 2">TVP Kultura 2</a> (HD)**</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVP_Historia" title="TVP Historia">TVP Historia</a> (HD)*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVP_Historia_2" class="mw-redirect" title="TVP Historia 2">TVP Historia 2</a> (HD)**</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVP_Dokument" title="TVP Dokument">TVP Dokument</a> (HD)*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVP_Nauka" class="mw-redirect" title="TVP Nauka">TVP Nauka</a> (HD)*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVP_ABC" title="TVP ABC">TVP ABC</a> (HD)*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfa_TVP" class="mw-redirect" title="Alfa TVP">Alfa TVP</a> (HD)*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVP_ABC_2" class="mw-redirect" title="TVP ABC 2">TVP ABC 2</a> (HD)**</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVP_Seriale" class="mw-redirect" title="TVP Seriale">TVP Seriale</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVP_Rozrywka" title="TVP Rozrywka">TVP Rozrywka</a> (HD)*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVP_Kobieta" class="mw-redirect" title="TVP Kobieta">TVP Kobieta</a> (HD)*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVP_HD" title="TVP HD">TVP HD</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVP_Polonia" title="TVP Polonia">TVP Polonia</a> (HD)*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVP_World" title="TVP World">TVP World</a> (HD)*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belsat" class="mw-redirect" title="Belsat">Belsat</a> (HD)*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVP_Wilno" class="mw-redirect" title="TVP Wilno">TVP Wilno</a> (HD)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Telewizja_Polsat" title="Telewizja Polsat">Grupa Polsat Plus</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Polsat" title="Polsat">Polsat</a>* (HD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV4_(Poland)" class="mw-redirect" title="TV4 (Poland)">TV4</a>* (HD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV6_(Poland)" title="TV6 (Poland)">TV6</a>* (HD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_Polsat" title="Super Polsat">Super Polsat</a>* (HD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nowa_TV" title="Nowa TV">Nowa TV</a>* (HD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokus_TV" title="Fokus TV">Fokus TV</a>* (HD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eska_TV" title="Eska TV">Eska TV</a>* (HD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polo_TV" title="Polo TV">Polo TV</a>* (HD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wydarzenia_24" title="Wydarzenia 24">Wydarzenia 24</a>* (HD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polsat_News_Polityka" class="mw-redirect" title="Polsat News Polityka">Polsat News Polityka</a>* (HD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polsat_2" title="Polsat 2">Polsat 2</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polsat_Games&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polsat Games (page does not exist)">Polsat Games</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polsat_Film" title="Polsat Film">Polsat Film</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polsat_Seriale" title="Polsat Seriale">Polsat Seriale</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polsat_Caf%C3%A9" title="Polsat Café">Polsat Café</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polsat_Play" title="Polsat Play">Polsat Play</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polsat_Rodzina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polsat Rodzina (page does not exist)">Polsat Rodzina</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polsat_Doku" title="Polsat Doku">Polsat Doku</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=TV_Okazje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TV Okazje (page does not exist)">TV Okazje</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polsat_News" title="Polsat News">Polsat News</a> (HD)***</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polsat_News_2" title="Polsat News 2">Polsat News 2</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polsat_Sport" class="mw-redirect" title="Polsat Sport">Polsat Sport 1</a> (HD)***</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polsat_Sport_Extra" class="mw-redirect" title="Polsat Sport Extra">Polsat Sport 2</a> (HD)***</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polsat_Sport_News" class="mw-redirect" title="Polsat Sport News">Polsat Sport 3</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polsat_Sport_Fight&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polsat Sport Fight (page does not exist)">Polsat Sport Fight</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polsat_Sport_Premium_1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polsat Sport Premium 1 (page does not exist)">Polsat Sport Premium 1</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polsat_Sport_Premium_2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polsat Sport Premium 2 (page does not exist)">Polsat Sport Premium 2</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleven_Sports" title="Eleven Sports">Eleven Sports 1</a> (HD, 4K)***</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleven_Sports" title="Eleven Sports">Eleven Sports 2</a> (HD)***</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleven_Sports" title="Eleven Sports">Eleven Sports 3</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleven_Sports" title="Eleven Sports">Eleven Sports 4</a> (HD)</li> <li>Polsat Sport Premium 3,4,5,6 PPV (HD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polsat_Music" class="mw-redirect" title="Polsat Music">Polsat Music</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Disco_Polo_Music&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Disco Polo Music (page does not exist)">Disco Polo Music</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eska_TV_Extra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eska TV Extra (page does not exist)">Eska TV Extra</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=VOX_Music_TV&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="VOX Music TV (page does not exist)">VOX Music TV</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eska_Rock_TV&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eska Rock TV (page does not exist)">Eska Rock TV</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/4fun.tv" title="4fun.tv">4fun.tv</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=4fun_Dance&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="4fun Dance (page does not exist)">4fun Dance</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=4fun_Kids&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="4fun Kids (page does not exist)">4fun Kids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_%26_Investigation_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="Crime & Investigation Network">Crime+Investigation Polsat</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polsat_Comedy_Central_Extra" title="Polsat Comedy Central Extra">Polsat Comedy Central Extra</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viasat_Explore" title="Viasat Explore">Polsat Viasat Explore</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viasat_History" title="Viasat History">Polsat Viasat History</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viasat_Nature" title="Viasat Nature">Polsat Viasat Nature</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polsat_1" title="Polsat 1">Polsat 1</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/TVN_Warner_Bros._Discovery" title="TVN Warner Bros. Discovery">TVN Warner Bros. Discovery</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TVN_(Poland)" class="mw-redirect" title="TVN (Poland)">TVN</a>* (HD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVN7" class="mw-redirect" title="TVN7">TVN7</a>* (HD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TTV_(Poland)" title="TTV (Poland)">TTV</a>* (HD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metro_(Polish_TV_channel)" title="Metro (Polish TV channel)">Metro</a>* (HD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVN24" title="TVN24">TVN24</a> (HD)***</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVN24_Biznes_i_%C5%9Awiat" class="mw-redirect" title="TVN24 Biznes i Świat">TVN24 BIS</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNN_International" title="CNN International">CNN International</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurosport_1" title="Eurosport 1">Eurosport 1</a> (HD)***</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurosport_2" title="Eurosport 2">Eurosport 2</a> (HD)***</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVN_Style" title="TVN Style">TVN Style</a> (HD)***</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Life_(Poland)" class="mw-redirect" title="Discovery Life (Poland)">Discovery Life</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Food_Network" title="Food Network">Food Network</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/HGTV" title="HGTV">HGTV</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TLC_(TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="TLC (TV channel)">TLC</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Travel_Channel_(international)" class="mw-redirect" title="Travel Channel (international)">Travel Channel</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVN_Turbo" title="TVN Turbo">TVN Turbo</a> (HD)***</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_Planet_Poland" class="mw-redirect" title="Animal Planet Poland">Animal Planet</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Channel_Poland" class="mw-redirect" title="Discovery Channel Poland">Discovery Channel</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Historia" title="Discovery Historia">Discovery Historia</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Science_Poland" class="mw-redirect" title="Discovery Science Poland">Discovery Science</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/DTX_(TV_channel)" title="DTX (TV channel)">DTX</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Investigation_Discovery_Europe" class="mw-redirect" title="Investigation Discovery Europe">Investigation Discovery</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartoon_Network_(Central_and_Eastern_Europe)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cartoon Network (Central and Eastern Europe)">Cartoon Network</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartoonito_(Central_and_Eastern_European_TV_channel)" title="Cartoonito (Central and Eastern European TV channel)">Cartoonito</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVN_Fabu%C5%82a" title="TVN Fabuła">TVN Fabuła</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warner_TV" title="Warner TV">Warner TV</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/HBO_Europe" title="HBO Europe">HBO</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/HBO_Europe" title="HBO Europe">HBO2</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/HBO_Europe" title="HBO Europe">HBO3</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinemax" title="Cinemax">Cinemax</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinemax_2" class="mw-redirect" title="Cinemax 2">Cinemax 2</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITVN" class="mw-redirect" title="ITVN">iTVN</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITVN_Extra" class="mw-redirect" title="ITVN Extra">iTVN Extra</a> (HD)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/TV_Puls" title="TV Puls">Telewizja Puls</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TV_Puls" title="TV Puls">TV Puls</a>* (HD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puls_2" title="Puls 2">Puls 2</a>* (HD)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Canal%2B_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Canal+ Group">Canal+ Group</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stopklatka_TV" title="Stopklatka TV">Stopklatka</a>* (HD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoom_TV_(Poland)" title="Zoom TV (Poland)">Zoom TV</a>* (HD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal%2B_Premium" title="Canal+ Premium">Canal+ Premium</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal%2B_Premium" title="Canal+ Premium">Canal+ 1</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canal%2B_4K_Ultra_HD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Canal+ 4K Ultra HD (page does not exist)">Canal+ 4K Ultra HD</a> (4K)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canal%2B_360&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Canal+ 360 (page does not exist)">Canal+ 360</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kino_Polska" title="Kino Polska">Kino Polska</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kino_Polska_Muzyka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kino Polska Muzyka (page does not exist)">Kino Polska Muzyka</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kino_TV&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kino TV (page does not exist)">Kino TV</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=FilmBox_Premium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="FilmBox Premium (page does not exist)">FilmBox Premium</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=FilmBox_Extra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="FilmBox Extra (page does not exist)">FilmBox Extra</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=FilmBox_Family&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="FilmBox Family (page does not exist)">FilmBox Family</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=FilmBox_Action&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="FilmBox Action (page does not exist)">FilmBox Action</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=FilmBox_Arthouse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="FilmBox Arthouse (page does not exist)">FilmBox Arthouse</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/FightBox_(TV_channel)" title="FightBox (TV channel)">FightBox</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=FunBox_UHD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="FunBox UHD (page does not exist)">FunBox UHD</a> (4K)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fast%26Fun_Box&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fast&Fun Box (page does not exist)">Fast&Fun Box</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/DocuBox" title="DocuBox">DocuBox</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=FashionBox&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="FashionBox (page does not exist)">FashionBox</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gametoon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gametoon (page does not exist)">Gametoon</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=360_Tune_Box&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="360 Tune Box (page does not exist)">360 Tune Box</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal%2B_Sport_(Polish_TV_channel)" title="Canal+ Sport (Polish TV channel)">Canal+ Sport</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal%2B_Sport_2_(TV_channel)" title="Canal+ Sport 2 (TV channel)">Canal+ Sport 2</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal%2B_Sport_(Polish_TV_channel)" title="Canal+ Sport (Polish TV channel)">Canal+ Sport 3</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal%2B_Sport_(Polish_TV_channel)" title="Canal+ Sport (Polish TV channel)">Canal+ Sport 4</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal%2B_Sport_5" title="Canal+ Sport 5">Canal+ Sport 5</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canal%2B_Extra_1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Canal+ Extra 1 (page does not exist)">Canal+ Extra 1</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal%2B_Now_(Poland)" title="Canal+ Now (Poland)">Canal+ Now</a> (HD)</li> <li>Canal+ Extra 2,3,4,5,6,7 (HD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal%2B_Premium" title="Canal+ Premium">Canal+ Film</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal%2B_Premium" title="Canal+ Premium">Canal+ Seriale</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal%2B_Premium" title="Canal+ Premium">Canal+ Dokument</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ale_Kino%2B" title="Ale Kino+">Ale Kino+</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plan%C3%A8te%2B" title="Planète+">Planete+</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal%2B_Kuchnia" title="Canal+ Kuchnia">Canal+ Kuchnia</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal%2B_Domo" title="Canal+ Domo">Canal+ Domo</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal%2B_Kids" class="mw-redirect" title="Canal+ Kids">Canal+ Kids</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MiniMini%2B" title="MiniMini+">MiniMini+</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teletoon%2B" title="Teletoon+">Teletoon+</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Novelas%2B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Novelas+ (page does not exist)">Novelas+</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Novelas%2B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Novelas+ (page does not exist)">Novelas+ 1</a> (HD)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Comcast" title="Comcast">Comcast</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sky_News" title="Sky News">Sky News</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNBC_Europe" title="CNBC Europe">CNBC Europe</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/13th_Street_(TV_channel)" title="13th Street (TV channel)">13 Ulica</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/E!_Entertainment" class="mw-redirect" title="E! Entertainment">E! Entertainment</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syfy_Universal" class="mw-redirect" title="Syfy Universal">Sci Fi</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SkyShowtime" title="SkyShowtime">SkyShowtime 1</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SkyShowtime" title="SkyShowtime">SkyShowtime 2</a> (HD)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/BBC_Studios" title="BBC Studios">BBC Studios</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_First" title="BBC First">BBC First</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_Brit" title="BBC Brit">BBC Brit</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_Earth_(TV_channel)" title="BBC Earth (TV channel)">BBC Earth</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_Lifestyle" title="BBC Lifestyle">BBC Lifestyle</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBeebies" title="CBeebies">BBC CBeebies</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Networks_EMEAA" title="Paramount Networks EMEAA">Paramount Global</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Poland" class="mw-redirect" title="MTV Poland">MTV</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_Central_Poland" class="mw-redirect" title="Comedy Central Poland">Comedy Central</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Network_(international)" title="Paramount Network (international)">Paramount Network</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Polish_TV_channel)" title="Nickelodeon (Polish TV channel)">Nickelodeon</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Jr._Channel#International" title="Nick Jr. Channel">Nick Jr. Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicktoons_(European_TV_channel)" title="Nicktoons (European TV channel)">Nicktoons</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TeenNick" title="TeenNick">TeenNick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Music#International" class="mw-redirect" title="Nick Music">Nick Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SkyShowtime" title="SkyShowtime">SkyShowtime 1</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SkyShowtime" title="SkyShowtime">SkyShowtime 2</a> (HD)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company" title="The Walt Disney Company">The Walt Disney Company</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Channel_(Polish_TV_channel)" title="Disney Channel (Polish TV channel)">Disney Channel</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Junior_(Polish_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Disney Junior (Polish TV channel)">Disney Junior</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_XD_(Polish_TV_channel)" title="Disney XD (Polish TV channel)">Disney XD</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/FX_(Polish_TV_channel)" title="FX (Polish TV channel)">FX</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/FX_Comedy" title="FX Comedy">FX Comedy</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Geographic" title="National Geographic">National Geographic</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Geographic_Wild" class="mw-redirect" title="National Geographic Wild">National Geographic Wild</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nat_Geo_People" title="Nat Geo People">Nat Geo People</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/BabyTV" title="BabyTV">BabyTV</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">MWE Networks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antena_HD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antena HD (page does not exist)">Antena HD</a>* (HD)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=TVC_(Poland)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TVC (Poland) (page does not exist)">TVC</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=TVC_(Poland)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TVC (Poland) (page does not exist)">TVC Super</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adventure" title="Adventure">Adventure</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Home_TV&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Home TV (page does not exist)">Home TV</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filmax" title="Filmax">Filmax</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xtreme_TV&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xtreme TV (page does not exist)">Xtreme TV</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Top_Kids&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Top Kids (page does not exist)">Top Kids</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Junior_Channel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Junior Channel (page does not exist)">Junior Channel</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Junior_Music&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Junior Music (page does not exist)">Junior Music</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Power_TV" class="mw-redirect" title="Power TV">Power TV</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nuta_TV&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nuta TV (page does not exist)">Nuta TV</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nuta_Gold&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nuta Gold (page does not exist)">Nuta Gold</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Szlagier_TV&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Szlagier TV (page does not exist)">Szlagier TV</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Golf_Zone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Golf Zone (page does not exist)">Golf Zone</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pogoda24.tv&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pogoda24.tv (page does not exist)">Pogoda24.tv</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ultra_TV_4K&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ultra TV 4K (page does not exist)">Ultra TV 4K</a> (4K)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Polcast Television</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Polonia_1" title="Polonia 1">Polonia 1</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tele_5_(Poland)" title="Tele 5 (Poland)">Tele 5</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novela_TV" title="Novela TV">Novela TV</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_Planet" title="Water Planet">Water Planet</a> (HD)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/AMC_Networks" title="AMC Networks">AMC Networks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AMC_(TV_channel)" title="AMC (TV channel)">AMC</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Film_Cafe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Film Cafe (page does not exist)">Film Cafe</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBS_Reality" title="CBS Reality">CBS Reality</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extreme_Sports_Channel" title="Extreme Sports Channel">Extreme Sports Channel</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sundance_TV" title="Sundance TV">Sundance TV</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polsat_JimJam" title="Polsat JimJam">Polsat JimJam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Antenna_Group" title="Antenna Group">Antenna Group</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AXN" title="AXN">AXN</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/AXN_Spin" title="AXN Spin">AXN Spin</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/AXN_White" title="AXN White">AXN White</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/AXN_Black" title="AXN Black">AXN Black</a> (HD)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WP_(Polish_TV_channel)" title="WP (Polish TV channel)">WP</a>* (HD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabaret_TV" title="Kabaret TV">Kabaret TV</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ViDoc_TV&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ViDoc TV (page does not exist)">ViDoc TV</a>* (HD)</li> <li>ViDoc TV1 (HD)</li> <li>Red Carpet TV (HD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV_Trwam" class="mw-redirect" title="TV Trwam">TV Trwam</a>* (HD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telewizja_Republika" title="Telewizja Republika">Republika</a>* (HD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telewizja_Republika" title="Telewizja Republika">TV Republika Plus</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=WPolsce24&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="WPolsce24 (page does not exist)">wPolsce24</a>* (HD, 4K)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Epic_Drama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Epic Drama (page does not exist)">Epic Drama</a> (HD)</li> <li>Viasat True Crime (HD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_(European_TV_channel)" title="History (European TV channel)">History</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_(European_TV_channel)" title="History (European TV channel)">History 2</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Da_Vinci" class="mw-redirect" title="Da Vinci">Da Vinci</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_Box" class="mw-redirect" title="Music Box">Music Box Polska</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_Box" class="mw-redirect" title="Music Box">Music Box Classic</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stars.TV&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stars.TV (page does not exist)">Stars.TV</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/EWTN" title="EWTN">EWTN Polska</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=TV_MN&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TV MN (page does not exist)">TV MN</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Motowizja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Motowizja (page does not exist)">Motowizja</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sportklub" class="mw-redirect" title="Sportklub">Sportklub</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=FightKlub&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="FightKlub (page does not exist)">FightKlub</a> (HD)</li> <li>Museum TV (4K)</li> <li>Studio Małych Form Filmowych Se-ma-for (Poland) (4K)</li> <li>Studio Miniatur Filmowych (Poland) (4K)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biznes_24&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biznes 24 (page does not exist)">Biznes 24</a> (HD)</li> <li>Bloomberg (HD)</li> <li>Euronews English (HD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Current_Time_TV" title="Current Time TV">Current Time TV</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KBS_World_(TV_channel)" title="KBS World (TV channel)">KBS World</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arirang_TV" title="Arirang TV">Arirang Korea</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/NHK_World-Japan" title="NHK World-Japan">NHK World-Japan</a> (HD)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Members_of_the_European_Broadcasting_Union" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:European_Broadcasting_Union_members" title="Template:European Broadcasting Union members"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:European_Broadcasting_Union_members" title="Template talk:European Broadcasting Union members"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:European_Broadcasting_Union_members" title="Special:EditPage/Template:European Broadcasting Union members"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Members_of_the_European_Broadcasting_Union" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Members of the <a href="/wiki/European_Broadcasting_Union" title="European Broadcasting Union">European Broadcasting Union</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Active<br />members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ARD_(broadcaster)" title="ARD (broadcaster)">ARD</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bayerischer_Rundfunk" title="Bayerischer Rundfunk">BR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deutschlandradio" title="Deutschlandradio">DLR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Welle" title="Deutsche Welle">DW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hessischer_Rundfunk" title="Hessischer Rundfunk">HR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitteldeutscher_Rundfunk" title="Mitteldeutscher Rundfunk">MDR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norddeutscher_Rundfunk" title="Norddeutscher Rundfunk">NDR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Bremen" title="Radio Bremen">RB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rundfunk_Berlin-Brandenburg" title="Rundfunk Berlin-Brandenburg">RBB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saarl%C3%A4ndischer_Rundfunk" title="Saarländischer Rundfunk">SR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCdwestrundfunk" title="Südwestrundfunk">SWR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westdeutscher_Rundfunk" title="Westdeutscher Rundfunk">WDR</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_Radio_of_Armenia" title="Public Radio of Armenia">ARMR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_Television_Company_of_Armenia" title="Public Television Company of Armenia">ARMTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_and_Television_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Radio and Television of Bosnia and Herzegovina">BHRT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_National_Radio" title="Bulgarian National Radio">BNR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_National_Television" title="Bulgarian National Television">BNT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_Radio" title="Czech Radio">ČRo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_Television" title="Czech Television">ČT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyprus_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Cyprus Broadcasting Corporation">CyBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DR_(broadcaster)" title="DR (broadcaster)">DR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Algeria" title="Radio Algeria">ENRS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_Establishment_of_Television" title="Public Establishment of Television">EPTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eesti_Rahvusringh%C3%A4%C3%A4ling" title="Eesti Rahvusringhääling">ERR</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eesti_Raadio" title="Eesti Raadio">ER</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eesti_Televisioon" title="Eesti Televisioon">ETV</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_100,7" title="Radio 100,7">ERSL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hellenic_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Hellenic Broadcasting Corporation">ERT</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hellenic_Radio" title="Hellenic Radio">ERA</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgian_Public_Broadcaster" title="Georgian Public Broadcaster">GPB</a></li> <li>GRF <ul><li><a href="/wiki/France_M%C3%A9dias_Monde" title="France Médias Monde">FMM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France_T%C3%A9l%C3%A9visions" title="France Télévisions">FTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_France" title="Radio France">RF</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_Radiotelevision" title="Croatian Radiotelevision">HRT</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_Radio" title="Croatian Radio">HR</a></li></ul></li> <li>İCTI <ul><li>İR</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0ctimai_Television" title="İctimai Television">İTV</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordan_Radio_and_Television_Corporation" title="Jordan Radio and Television Corporation">JRTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_Public_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Israeli Public Broadcasting Corporation">KAN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libya_National_Channel" title="Libya National Channel">LNC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_National_Radio_and_Television" title="Lithuanian National Radio and Television">LRT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_Broadcasting_of_Latvia" title="Public Broadcasting of Latvia">LSM</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Latvijas_Radio" title="Latvijas Radio">LR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latvian_Television" title="Latvian Television">LTV</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monaco_Media_Diffusion" title="Monaco Media Diffusion">MMD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macedonian_Radio_Television" title="Macedonian Radio Television">MRT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTVA_(Hungary)" class="mw-redirect" title="MTVA (Hungary)">MTVA</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Duna_M%C3%A9dia" title="Duna Média">Duna</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nederlandse_Publieke_Omroep_(organisation)" title="Nederlandse Publieke Omroep (organisation)">NPO</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AVROTROS" title="AVROTROS">AVROTROS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BNNVARA" title="BNNVARA">BNNVARA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evangelische_Omroep" title="Evangelische Omroep">EO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humanistische_Omroep" title="Humanistische Omroep">HUMAN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KRO-NCRV" title="KRO-NCRV">KRO-NCRV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omroep_MAX" title="Omroep MAX">MAX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nederlandse_Omroep_Stichting" title="Nederlandse Omroep Stichting">NOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omroep_NTR" title="Omroep NTR">NTR</a></li> <li>ON</li> <li><a href="/wiki/PowNed" title="PowNed">PowNed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stichting_Ether_Reclame" class="mw-redirect" title="Stichting Ether Reclame">Ster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VPRO" title="VPRO">VPRO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNL_(broadcaster)" title="WNL (broadcaster)">WNL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omroep_Zwart" title="Omroep Zwart">Zwart</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NRK" title="NRK">NRK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Media_Authority" class="mw-redirect" title="National Media Authority">NTU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ORF_(broadcaster)" title="ORF (broadcaster)">ORF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_Broadcasting_Services" title="Public Broadcasting Services">PBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polskie_Radio" title="Polskie Radio">PR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RAI" title="RAI">RAI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_Radio_Broadcasting_Company" title="Romanian Radio Broadcasting Company">ROR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RTBF" title="RTBF">RTBF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_and_Television_of_Montenegro" title="Radio and Television of Montenegro">RTCG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RT%C3%89" title="RTÉ">RTÉ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RTL_Group" title="RTL Group">RTL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A1dio_e_Televis%C3%A3o_de_Portugal" title="Rádio e Televisão de Portugal">RTP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Television_of_Serbia" title="Radio Television of Serbia">RTS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RTSH" title="RTSH">RTSH</a></li> <li>RTT <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Tunisienne" title="Radio Tunisienne">RT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_Tunisienne" title="Télévision Tunisienne">TT</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_and_Television_of_Andorra" title="Radio and Television of Andorra">RTVA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RTVE" title="RTVE">RTVE</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a" title="Radio Nacional de España">RNE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Televisi%C3%B3n_Espa%C3%B1ola" title="Televisión Española">TVE</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radiotelevizija_Slovenija" title="Radiotelevizija Slovenija">RTVSLO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%9AV" title="RÚV">RÚV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Marino_RTV" title="San Marino RTV">SMRTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SNRT" title="SNRT">SNRT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swiss_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Swiss Broadcasting Corporation">SRG SSR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foundation_Management_for_SR,_SVT,_and_UR" title="Foundation Management for SR, SVT, and UR">SRT</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sveriges_Radio" title="Sveriges Radio">SR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sveriges_Television" title="Sveriges Television">SVT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_Educational_Broadcasting_Company" title="Swedish Educational Broadcasting Company">UR</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovak_Television_and_Radio" title="Slovak Television and Radio">STVR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suspilne" title="Suspilne">SU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9diffusion_d%27Alg%C3%A9rie" title="Télédiffusion d'Algérie">TDA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TG4" title="TG4">TG4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9_Liban" title="Télé Liban">TL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teleradio-Moldova" title="Teleradio-Moldova">TRM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Radio_and_Television_Corporation" title="Turkish Radio and Television Corporation">TRT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVMonaco" title="TVMonaco">TVM</a> <i><abbr title="Monaco">(MC)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV_2_(Denmark)" class="mw-redirect" title="TV 2 (Denmark)">TV 2</a> <i><abbr title="Denmark">(DK)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV_2_Group" title="TV 2 Group">TV 2</a> <i><abbr title="Norway">(NO)</abbr></i></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">TVP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVR_(TV_network)" title="TVR (TV network)">TVR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_Independent_Broadcasting" title="United Kingdom Independent Broadcasting">UKIB</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Channel_Four_Television_Corporation" title="Channel Four Television Corporation">C4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITV_plc" title="ITV plc">ITV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S4C_Authority" title="S4C Authority">S4C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STV_Group" title="STV Group">STV</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vatican_Radio" title="Vatican Radio">VR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VRT_(broadcaster)" title="VRT (broadcaster)">VRT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yle" title="Yle">Yle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZDF" title="ZDF">ZDF</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Suspended</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belteleradio" title="Belteleradio">BTRC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Channel_One_Russia" title="Channel One Russia">C1R</a></li> <li>RDO <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Mayak" title="Radio Mayak">MK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Orpheus" title="Radio Orpheus">OP</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/All-Russia_State_Television_and_Radio_Broadcasting_Company" title="All-Russia State Television and Radio Broadcasting Company">VGTRK</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antena_3_Radio" title="Antena 3 Radio">A3R</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal%2B_(French_TV_channel)" title="Canal+ (French TV channel)">C+</a></li> <li>C1O</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadena_COPE" title="Cadena COPE">COPE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radiocentre" title="Radiocentre">CRCA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_Television#1953–1992:_Czechoslovak_Television" title="Czech Television">ČST</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europe_1" title="Europe 1">E1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ERTT" title="ERTT">ERTT</a></li> <li>GRMC <ul><li><a href="/wiki/RMC_(France)" title="RMC (France)">RMC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TMC_(TV_channel)" title="TMC (TV channel)">TMC</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_Broadcasting_Authority" title="Independent Broadcasting Authority">IBA</a> <i><abbr title="United Kingdom">(GB)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel_Broadcasting_Authority" title="Israel Broadcasting Authority">IBA</a> <i><abbr title="Israel">(IL)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_Television_Authority" title="Independent Television Authority">ITA</a></li> <li>ITCA</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_Radio_Television" title="Yugoslav Radio Television">JRT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libyan_Jamahiriya_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Libyan Jamahiriya Broadcasting Corporation">LJBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Malta" title="Television in Malta">MBA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magyar_R%C3%A1di%C3%B3" title="Magyar Rádió">MR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV3" title="MTV3">MTV</a> <i><abbr title="Finland">(FI)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magyar_Telev%C3%ADzi%C3%B3" title="Magyar Televízió">MTV</a> <i><abbr title="Hungary">(HU)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Hellenic_Radio,_Internet_and_Television" title="New Hellenic Radio, Internet and Television">NERIT</a></li> <li>OFRT</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_de_Radiodiffusion_T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_Fran%C3%A7aise" title="Office de Radiodiffusion Télévision Française">ORTF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radiodiffusion-T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_Fran%C3%A7aise" title="Radiodiffusion-Télévision Française">RTF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_and_Television_of_Slovakia" title="Radio and Television of Slovakia">RTVS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadena_SER" title="Cadena SER">SER</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovensk%C3%BD_rozhlas" title="Slovenský rozhlas">SRo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovensk%C3%A1_telev%C3%ADzia" title="Slovenská televízia">STV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TDF_Group" title="TDF Group">TDF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TF1" title="TF1">TF1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La7" title="La7">TMC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV4_(Swedish_TV_channel)" title="TV4 (Swedish TV channel)">TV4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Udru%C5%BEenje_javnih_radija_i_televizija" title="Udruženje javnih radija i televizija">UJRT</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Associate<br /> members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Australian Broadcasting Corporation">ABC</a> <i><abbr title="Australia">(AU)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company">ABC</a> <i><abbr title="United States">(US)</abbr></i></li> <li>ACORAB</li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Public_Media" title="American Public Media">APM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal_13_(Chilean_TV_network)" title="Canal 13 (Chilean TV network)">C13</a> <i><abbr title="Chile">(CL)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Canadian Broadcasting Corporation">CBC/SRC</a> <i><abbr title="Canada">(CA)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Media_Group" title="China Media Group">CMG</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/China_Central_Television" title="China Central Television">CCTV</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/China_Global_Television_Network" title="China Global Television Network">CGTN</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_National_Radio" title="China National Radio">CNR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Radio_International" title="China Radio International">CRI</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Funda%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Padre_Anchieta" title="Fundação Padre Anchieta">FPA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FreeTV_Australia" title="FreeTV Australia">Free</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuban_Institute_of_Radio_and_Television" title="Cuban Institute of Radio and Television">ICRT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_Republic_of_Iran_Broadcasting" title="Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting">IRIB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khabar_Agency" title="Khabar Agency">KA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_Broadcasting_System" title="Korean Broadcasting System">KBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauritius_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Mauritius Broadcasting Corporation">MBC</a> <i><abbr title="Mauritius">(MU)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_Television" title="Bangladesh Television">NBAB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a> <i><abbr title="United States">(US)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NHK" title="NHK">NHK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NPR" title="NPR">NPR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Organization_of_Radio_and_TV_(Syria)" title="General Organization of Radio and TV (Syria)">ORTAS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Oman_Television" title="Sultanate of Oman Television">PART</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rustavi_2" title="Rustavi 2">RB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_New_Zealand" title="Radio New Zealand">RNZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RTHK" title="RTHK">RTHK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Televisyen_Malaysia" title="Radio Televisyen Malaysia">RTM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special_Broadcasting_Service" title="Special Broadcasting Service">SBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Media_Group" title="Shanghai Media Group">SMG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TBS_Holdings" title="TBS Holdings">TBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imedi_Media_Holding" title="Imedi Media Holding">TEME</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVNZ" title="TVNZ">TVNZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WFMT" title="WFMT">WFMT</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Teleamazonas" title="Teleamazonas">4TA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ABERT" title="ABERT">ABERT</a></li> <li>AFMN</li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_India_Radio" title="All India Radio">AIR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9rica_Televisi%C3%B3n" title="América Televisión">AMÉRICA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV_Asahi" title="TV Asahi">ANB</a></li> <li>ATEC</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asia_Television" title="Asia Television">ATV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZNS-TV" title="ZNS-TV">BCB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Televisi%C3%B3n_P%C3%BAblica" title="Televisión Pública">C7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teledoce" title="Teledoce">C12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Trece" title="El Trece">C13</a> <i><abbr title="Argentina">(AR)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caribbean_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Caribbean Broadcasting Corporation">CBC</a> <i><abbr title="Barbados">(BB)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Sri Lanka Broadcasting Corporation">CBC</a> <i><abbr title="Sri Lanka">(LK)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azteca_Uno" title="Azteca Uno">CMRT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corporation_for_Public_Broadcasting" title="Corporation for Public Broadcasting">CPB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CTV_Television_Network" title="CTV Television Network">CTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Di%C3%A1rios_Associados" title="Diários Associados">DA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNET" title="WNET">EBC</a></li> <li>EMI</li> <li>EURT</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuji_Television" title="Fuji Television">FTN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghana_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Ghana Broadcasting Corporation">GBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Communications_Network,_Guyana" title="National Communications Network, Guyana">GBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV_Globo" title="TV Globo">GLOBO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambia_Radio_%26_Television_Service" title="Gambia Radio & Television Service">GRTS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Broadcasting_Bureau" title="International Broadcasting Bureau">IBB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inravisi%C3%B3n" title="Inravisión">IRV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamaica_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Jamaica Broadcasting Corporation">JBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeem_TV" title="Jeem TV">JCC</a></li> <li>IBTE</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuwait_Television" title="Kuwait Television">KBTS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalaallit_Nunaata_Radioa" title="Kalaallit Nunaata Radioa">KNR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberia_Broadcasting_System" title="Liberia Broadcasting System">LBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malawi_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Malawi Broadcasting Corporation">MBC</a> <i><abbr title="Malawi">(MW)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Munhwa_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Munhwa Broadcasting Corporation">MBC</a> <i><abbr title="South Korea">(KR)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mainichi_Broadcasting_System" title="Mainichi Broadcasting System">MBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Public_Radio" title="Minnesota Public Radio">MPR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan_Consortium" title="Japan Consortium">NACB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Association_of_Educational_Broadcasters" title="National Association of Educational Broadcasters">NAEB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Radio_Corporation_of_Nigeria" title="Federal Radio Corporation of Nigeria">NBC</a> <i><abbr title="Nigeria">(NG)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Broadcasting_Corporation_of_Papua_New_Guinea" title="National Broadcasting Corporation of Papua New Guinea">NBC</a> <i><abbr title="Papua New Guinea">(PNG)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Educational_Television" title="National Educational Television">NET</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nippon_TV" class="mw-redirect" title="Nippon TV">NTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nepal_Television" title="Nepal Television">NTVC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Public_Radio" title="New York Public Radio">NYPR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_of_Radio_and_Television_of_Niger" title="Office of Radio and Television of Niger">ORTN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panamericana_Televisi%C3%B3n" title="Panamericana Televisión">PANTEL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Palestinian Broadcasting Corporation">PBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Television_Corporation" title="Pakistan Television Corporation">PTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qatar_Radio" title="Qatar Radio">QR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qatar_Television" title="Qatar Television">QTBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Caracas_Radio" title="Radio Caracas Radio">RCR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RCTV" title="RCTV">RCTV</a></li> <li>RD</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rede_de_Emissoras_Independentes" title="Rede de Emissoras Independentes">REI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A1dio_Nacional" title="Rádio Nacional">RN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radiodiffusion_Nationale_Tchadienne" title="Radiodiffusion Nationale Tchadienne">RNT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Pakistan" title="Radio Pakistan">RP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Republik_Indonesia" title="Radio Republik Indonesia">RRI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radiodiffusion_T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_Congolaise" title="Radiodiffusion Télévision Congolaise">RTC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_Gabonaise" title="Radio Télévision Gabonaise">RTG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radiodiffusion_Television_Ivoirienne" title="Radiodiffusion Television Ivoirienne">RTI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_Malagasy" title="Télévision Malagasy">RTM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radiodiffusion_T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_S%C3%A9n%C3%A9galaise" title="Radiodiffusion Télévision Sénégalaise">RTS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_du_Burkina" title="Radio Télévision du Burkina">RTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SABC" title="SABC">SABC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saudi_Broadcasting_Authority" title="Saudi Broadcasting Authority">SABTVS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Sri Lanka Broadcasting Corporation">SLBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudan_TV" title="Sudan TV">STS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latina_Televisi%C3%B3n" title="Latina Televisión">T2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanzania_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Tanzania Broadcasting Corporation">TBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Televisi%C3%B3n_Independiente_de_M%C3%A9xico#1968-70:_Telecadena_Mexicana" title="Televisión Independiente de México">TCM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokyo_FM" title="Tokyo FM">TFM/JOAU-FM</a></li> <li>TH</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Televisi%C3%B3n_Independiente_de_M%C3%A9xico" title="Televisión Independiente de México">TIM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Time_Life_Television" title="Time Life Television">TIME</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telesistema_Mexicano" title="Telesistema Mexicano">TSM</a></li> <li>TSN</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Televisa" title="Televisa">TVA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVB" title="TVB">TVB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_of_Mauritania" title="Television of Mauritania">TVM</a> <i><abbr title="Mauritania">(MR)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Televisi%C3%B3n_Nacional_de_Chile" title="Televisión Nacional de Chile">TVN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVRI" title="TVRI">TVRI</a></li> <li>UAERTVD</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Information_Agency" title="United States Information Agency">USIA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenya_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Kenya Broadcasting Corporation">VK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venezolana_de_Televisi%C3%B3n" title="Venezolana de Televisión">VV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio-T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_nationale_congolaise" title="Radio-Télévision nationale congolaise">VZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WGBH_Educational_Foundation" title="WGBH Educational Foundation">WGBH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Zimbabwe Broadcasting Corporation">ZBC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Approved<br />participants</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arte" title="Arte">Arte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catalunya_R%C3%A0dio" title="Catalunya Ràdio">CAT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cellnex" title="Cellnex">Cellnex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euronews" title="Euronews">Euronews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_national_de_l%27audiovisuel" title="Institut national de l'audiovisuel">INA</a></li> <li>JPMRD</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Television_of_Vojvodina" title="Radio Television of Vojvodina">RTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV5Monde" title="TV5Monde">TV5Monde</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abertis" title="Abertis">Abertis</a></li> <li>AH</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_Educational_Television" title="Israeli Educational Television">IETV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MBC_Group" title="MBC Group">MEBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Retevisi%C3%B3n" title="Retevisión">RETE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Television_and_Radio_Broadcasting_Network" title="Russian Television and Radio Broadcasting Network">RTRN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sentech" title="Sentech">SNTC</a></li> <li>URTI</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="National_media_in_the_former_Eastern_Bloc" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Eastern_Bloc_media" title="Template:Eastern Bloc media"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Eastern_Bloc_media" title="Template talk:Eastern Bloc media"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Eastern_Bloc_media" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Eastern Bloc media"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="National_media_in_the_former_Eastern_Bloc" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Bloc_media_and_propaganda" title="Eastern Bloc media and propaganda">National media in the former Eastern Bloc</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Bloc_media_and_propaganda" title="Eastern Bloc media and propaganda">Eastern Bloc information dissemination</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Overview</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Media of the Soviet Union">Media of the Soviet Union</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Broadcasting_in_the_Soviet_Union" title="Broadcasting in the Soviet Union">Broadcasting</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/State_Committee_of_Television_and_Radio_Broadcasting_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="State Committee of Television and Radio Broadcasting of the Soviet Union">State Committee</a> (Gosteleradio)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_in_the_Soviet_Union" title="Radio in the Soviet Union">Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_the_Soviet_Union" title="Television in the Soviet Union">Television</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Printed_media_in_the_Soviet_Union" title="Printed media in the Soviet Union">Printed media</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass_media_in_Communist_Czechoslovakia" title="Mass media in Communist Czechoslovakia">Mass media in Communist Czechoslovakia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Newspapers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Soviet Union <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_newspapers_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Central newspapers of the Soviet Union">Central newspapers</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Pravda" title="Pravda">Pravda</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Izvestia" title="Izvestia">Izvestia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Komsomolskaya_Pravda" title="Komsomolskaya Pravda">Komsomolskaya Pravda</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pionerskaya_Pravda" title="Pionerskaya Pravda">Pionerskaya Pravda</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trud_(Russian_newspaper)" title="Trud (Russian newspaper)"><i>Trud</i></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sovetsky_Sport" title="Sovetsky Sport">Sovetsky Sport</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Printed_media_in_the_Soviet_Union#Republican_and_regional_newspapers" title="Printed media in the Soviet Union">Republican newspapers</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Sovetskaya_Rossiya" title="Sovetskaya Rossiya">Sovetskaya Rossiya</a></i> (Russian SFSR)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Zvyazda" title="Zvyazda">Zvyazda</a></i> (Byelorussian SSR)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sovetskaya_Latviya" title="Sovetskaya Latviya">Sovetskaya Latviya</a></i> (Latvian SSR)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neatkar%C4%ABg%C4%81_R%C4%ABta_Av%C4%ABze" title="Neatkarīgā Rīta Avīze"><i>Cīņa</i></a> (Latvian SSR)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tiesa" title="Tiesa">Tiesa</a></i> (Lithuanian SSR)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kurier_Wile%C5%84ski" title="Kurier Wileński">Czerwony Sztandar</a></i> (Lithuanian SSR)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rahva_H%C3%A4%C3%A4l" title="Rahva Hääl">Rahva Hääl</a></i> (Estonian SSR)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Karjalan_Sanomat" title="Karjalan Sanomat">Neuvosto-Karjala</a></i> (Karelo-Finnish SSR)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Komunisti" title="Komunisti">Komunisti</a></i> (Georgian SSR)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Yegemen_Qazaqstan" class="mw-redirect" title="Yegemen Qazaqstan">Sotsialistik Qazaqstan</a></i> (Kazakh SSR)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kyrgyz_tuusu" title="Kyrgyz tuusu">Sovettik Kyrgyzstan</a></i> (Kirghiz SSR)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Moldova_Suveran%C4%83" title="Moldova Suverană">Moldova Socialistă</a></i> (Moldavian SSR)</li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Borba_(newspaper)" title="Borba (newspaper)">Borba</a></i> (Yugoslavia)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Delo_(newspaper)" title="Delo (newspaper)">Delo</a></i> (Yugoslavia)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dnevnik_(Novi_Sad)" title="Dnevnik (Novi Sad)">Dnevnik</a></i> (Yugoslavia)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Esti_Budapest" title="Esti Budapest">Esti Budapest</a></i> (Hungary)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Esti_H%C3%ADrlap" title="Esti Hírlap">Esti Hírlap</a></i> (Hungary)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Freie_Erde" title="Freie Erde">Freie Erde</a></i> (East Germany)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Haqiqat-e_Inquilab-e_Saur" title="Haqiqat-e Inquilab-e Saur">Haqiqat-e Inquilab-e Saur</a></i> (Afghanistan)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Laiko_Vima" title="Laiko Vima">Laiko Vima</a></i> (Albania)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mlad%C3%A1_fronta_Dnes" title="Mladá fronta Dnes">Mladá fronta DNES</a></i> (Czechoslovakia)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9pszabads%C3%A1g" title="Népszabadság">Népszabadság</a></i> (Hungary)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Neues_Deutschland" title="Neues Deutschland">Neues Deutschland</a></i> (East Germany)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nova_Makedonija" title="Nova Makedonija">Nova Makedonija</a></i> (Yugoslavia)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Novi_list" title="Novi list">Novi list</a></i> (Yugoslavia)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Oslobo%C4%91enje" title="Oslobođenje">Oslobođenje</a></i> (Yugoslavia)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pobjeda" title="Pobjeda">Pobjeda</a></i> (Yugoslavia)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Politika" title="Politika">Politika</a></i> (Yugoslavia)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Politika_Ekspres" title="Politika Ekspres">Politika Ekspres</a></i> (Yugoslavia)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pravda_(Slovakia)" title="Pravda (Slovakia)">Pravda</a></i> (Czechoslovakia)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rabotnichesko_delo" title="Rabotnichesko delo">Rabotnichesko Delo</a></i> (Bulgaria)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rud%C3%A9_pr%C3%A1vo" title="Rudé právo">Rudé právo</a></i> (Czechoslovakia)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sc%C3%AEnteia" title="Scînteia">Scînteia</a></i> (Romania)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Slobodna_Dalmacija" title="Slobodna Dalmacija">Slobodna Dalmacija</a></i> (Yugoslavia)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/DSL_Sport" title="DSL Sport">Sport</a></i> (Yugoslavia)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sportske_novosti" title="Sportske novosti">Sportske novosti</a></i> (Yugoslavia)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Trybuna_Ludu" title="Trybuna Ludu">Trybuna Ludu</a></i> (Poland)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ve%C4%8Dernje_novosti" title="Večernje novosti">Večernje novosti</a></i> (Yugoslavia)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ve%C4%8Dernji_list" title="Večernji list">Večernji list</a></i> (Yugoslavia)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vjesnik" title="Vjesnik">Vjesnik</a></i> (Yugoslavia)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Z%C3%ABri_i_Popullit" title="Zëri i Popullit">Zëri i Popullit</a></i> (Albania)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Magazines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Atze" title="Atze">Atze</a></i> (East Germany)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dolgoz%C3%B3_n%C5%91" title="Dolgozó nő">Dolgozó nő</a></i> (Romania)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Duga_(magazine)" title="Duga (magazine)">Duga</a></i> (Yugoslavia)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/D%C5%BEuboks" title="Džuboks">Džuboks</a></i> (Yugoslavia)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Eulenspiegel_(magazine)" title="Eulenspiegel (magazine)">Eulenspiegel</a></i> (East Germany)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Femeia" title="Femeia">Femeia</a></i> (Romania)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Filmspiegel" title="Filmspiegel">Filmspiegel</a></i> (East Germany)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Form_und_Zweck" title="Form und Zweck">Form und Zweck</a></i> (East Germany)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/FR%C3%96SI" title="FRÖSI">FRÖSI</a></i> (East Germany)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/F%C3%BCr_Dich_(magazine)" title="Für Dich (magazine)">Für Dich</a></i> (East Germany)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Galaksija_(magazine)" title="Galaksija (magazine)">Galaksija</a></i> (Yugoslavia)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Guter_Rat" title="Guter Rat">Guter Rat</a></i> (East Germany)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Izgled" title="Izgled">Izgled</a></i> (Yugoslavia)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jugend_und_Technik" title="Jugend und Technik">Jugend und Technik</a></i> (East Germany)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jugoslavija_(magazine)" title="Jugoslavija (magazine)">Jugoslavija</a></i> (Yugoslavia)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Knji%C5%BEevna_re%C4%8D" title="Književna reč">Književna reč</a></i> (Yugoslavia)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kultur_im_Heim" title="Kultur im Heim">Kultur im Heim</a></i> (East Germany)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lak%C3%A1skult%C3%BAra" title="Lakáskultúra">Lakáskultúra</a></i> (Hungary)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Na%C5%A1a_%C5%BEena" title="Naša žena">Naša žena</a></i> (Yugoslavia)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Neue_Berliner_Illustrierte" title="Neue Berliner Illustrierte">Neue Berliner Illustrierte</a></i> (East Germany)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Neue_Werbung" title="Neue Werbung">Neue Werbung</a></i> (East Germany)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Neuer_Weg_(magazine)" title="Neuer Weg (magazine)">Neuer Weg</a></i> (East Germany)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Neues_Leben" title="Neues Leben">Neues Leben</a></i> (East Germany)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/NIN_(magazine)" title="NIN (magazine)">NIN</a></i> (Yugoslavia)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Novy_Vostok" title="Novy Vostok">Novy Vostok</a></i> (Soviet Union)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Oktyabr_(magazine)" title="Oktyabr (magazine)">Oktyabr</a></i> (Soviet Union)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pogledi" title="Pogledi">Pogledi</a></i> (Yugoslavia)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Politikin_Zabavnik" title="Politikin Zabavnik">Politikin Zabavnik</a></i> (Yugoslavia)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sibylle_(magazine)" title="Sibylle (magazine)">Sibylle</a></i> (East Germany)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Signal,_International_Review_of_Signalist_Research" title="Signal, International Review of Signalist Research">Signal</a></i> (Yugoslavia)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sputnik_(magazine)" title="Sputnik (magazine)">Sputnik</a></i> (Soviet Union)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Start_(Yugoslav_magazine)" title="Start (Yugoslav magazine)">Start</a></i> (Yugoslavia)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Svet_kompjutera" title="Svet kompjutera">Svet kompjutera</a></i> (Yugoslavia)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Svijet" title="Svijet">Svijet</a></i> (Yugoslavia)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tempo_(Serbian_magazine)" title="Tempo (Serbian magazine)">Tempo</a></i> (Yugoslavia)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tina_(magazine)" title="Tina (magazine)">Tina</a></i> (Yugoslavia)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vlasta_(magazine)" title="Vlasta (magazine)">Vlasta</a></i> (Czechoslovakia)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Television</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/RTSH" title="RTSH">Televizioni Shqiptar</a> (Albania)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_National_Television" title="Bulgarian National Television">Bulgarian National Television</a> (Bulgaria)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czechoslovak_Television" class="mw-redirect" title="Czechoslovak Television">ČST</a> (Czechoslovakia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deutscher_Fernsehfunk" title="Deutscher Fernsehfunk">DFF</a> (East Germany)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magyar_Telev%C3%ADzi%C3%B3" title="Magyar Televízió">MTV</a> (Hungary)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">TVP</a> (Poland)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVR_(TV_network)" title="TVR (TV network)">TVR</a> (Romania)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soviet_Central_Television" title="Soviet Central Television">Central Television</a> (USSR) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Programme_One" title="Programme One">Programme One</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Programme_Two" title="Programme Two">Programme Two</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moscow_Programme" title="Moscow Programme">Moscow Programme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5TV_(Russian_TV_channel)" title="5TV (Russian TV channel)">Leningrad Television (Russian SFSR)</a></li> <li>Republican stations: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Public_Television_Company_of_Armenia" title="Public Television Company of Armenia">Armenia 1 (Armenian SSR)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AzTV" title="AzTV">AzTV (Azerbaijan SSR)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belarus-1" title="Belarus-1">Belarus Television (Byelorussian SSR)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eesti_Televisioon" title="Eesti Televisioon">ETV (Estonian SSR)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Channel_(Georgian_TV_channel)" title="First Channel (Georgian TV channel)">First Channel (Georgian SSR)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latvian_Television" title="Latvian Television">Rigas Televīzija (Latvian SSR)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_National_Radio_and_Television" title="Lithuanian National Radio and Television">Lietuvos Televizija (Lithuanian SSR)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moldova_1" title="Moldova 1">Canalul 1 (Moldavian SSR)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pershyi" title="Pershyi">Ukrainian Television Ch.1/Ukrainian Television Ch.2 (Ukrainian SSR)</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Radio</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/All-Union_Radio" class="mw-redirect" title="All-Union Radio">All-Union Radio</a> (USSR) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/All_Union_First_Programme" title="All Union First Programme">First Programme</a> (USSR)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eesti_Raadio" title="Eesti Raadio">Eesti Raadio</a> (Estonian SSR)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latvijas_Radio" title="Latvijas Radio">Latvijas Radio 1</a> (Latvian SSR)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_National_Radio_and_Television" title="Lithuanian National Radio and Television">Lietuvos radijas</a> (Lithuanian SSR)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Moscow" title="Radio Moscow">Radio Moscow</a> (Russian SFSR) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Peace_and_Progress" title="Radio Peace and Progress">Radio Peace and Progress</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_Radio_of_Armenia" title="Public Radio of Armenia">Public Radio of the Armenian SSR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Belarus" title="Radio Belarus">Radio Belarus</a> (Byelorussian SSR)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Georgia" title="Radio Georgia">Radio Georgia</a> (Georgian SSR)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rundfunk_der_DDR" title="Rundfunk der DDR">Rundfunk der DDR</a> (East Germany) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Berliner_Rundfunk" title="Berliner Rundfunk">Berliner Rundfunk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deutschlandsender" title="Deutschlandsender">Deutschlandsender</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_DDR_1" title="Radio DDR 1">Radio DDR 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_DDR_2" title="Radio DDR 2">Radio DDR 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sputnik_(radio_station)" title="Sputnik (radio station)">DT64</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Berlin_International" title="Radio Berlin International">Radio Berlin International</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RTSH" title="RTSH">Radio Tirana</a> (Albania)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Bulgaria" title="Radio Bulgaria">Radio Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horizont_(radio_station)" title="Horizont (radio station)">Horizont</a> (Bulgaria)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magyar_R%C3%A1di%C3%B3" title="Magyar Rádió">Magyar Rádió</a> (Hungary)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kossuth_R%C3%A1di%C3%B3" title="Kossuth Rádió">Kossuth Rádió</a> (Hungary)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Poland" title="Radio Poland">Radio Polonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polskie_Radio_Program_I" title="Polskie Radio Program I">Program 1 Polskiego Radia</a> (Poland)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_Radio_Broadcasting_Company" title="Romanian Radio Broadcasting Company">Radio Romania</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Agencies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TASS" title="TASS">TASS</a> (USSR) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belarusian_Telegraph_Agency" title="Belarusian Telegraph Agency">BelTA</a> (Byelorussian SSR)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ELTA" title="ELTA">ELTA</a> (Lithuanian SSR)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RIA_Novosti" title="RIA Novosti">APN</a> (USSR)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soviet_Information_Bureau" title="Soviet Information Bureau">Soviet Information Bureau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allgemeiner_Deutscher_Nachrichtendienst" title="Allgemeiner Deutscher Nachrichtendienst">ADN</a> (GDR)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_News_Agency" title="Czech News Agency">Czech News Agency</a> (Czechoslovakia)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="National_television_broadcasters_in_the_EU" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:EU_TV" title="Template:EU TV"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:EU_TV" title="Template talk:EU TV"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:EU_TV" title="Special:EditPage/Template:EU TV"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="National_television_broadcasters_in_the_EU" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Public_broadcasting" title="Public broadcasting">National</a> <a href="/wiki/Television_broadcaster" title="Television broadcaster">television broadcasters</a> in the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">EU</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/ORF_(broadcaster)" title="ORF (broadcaster)">ORF</a> (Austria)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/RTBF" title="RTBF">RTBF</a> and <a href="/wiki/VRT_(broadcaster)" title="VRT (broadcaster)">VRT</a> (Belgium)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_National_Television" title="Bulgarian National Television">BNT</a> (Bulgaria)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Croatian_Radiotelevision" title="Croatian Radiotelevision">HRT</a> (Croatia)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cyprus_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Cyprus Broadcasting Corporation">CyBC</a> (Cyprus)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Czech_Television" title="Czech Television">ČT</a> (Czech Republic)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/DR_(broadcaster)" title="DR (broadcaster)">DR</a> and <a href="/wiki/TV_2_(Denmark)" class="mw-redirect" title="TV 2 (Denmark)">TV2</a> (Denmark)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eesti_Rahvusringh%C3%A4%C3%A4ling" title="Eesti Rahvusringhääling">ERR</a> (Estonia)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Yle" title="Yle">Yle</a> (Finland)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/France_T%C3%A9l%C3%A9visions" title="France Télévisions">FRTV</a> (France)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/ARD_(broadcaster)" title="ARD (broadcaster)">ARD</a> and <a href="/wiki/ZDF" title="ZDF">ZDF</a> (Germany)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hellenic_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Hellenic Broadcasting Corporation">ERT</a> (Greece)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Duna_M%C3%A9dia" title="Duna Média">Duna</a> (<a href="/wiki/MTVA_(Hungary)" class="mw-redirect" title="MTVA (Hungary)">MTVA</a>) (Hungary)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/RT%C3%89" title="RTÉ">RTÉ</a> and <a href="/wiki/TG4" title="TG4">TG4</a> (Ireland)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/RAI" title="RAI">RAI</a> (Italy)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Latvian_Television" title="Latvian Television">LTV</a> (Latvia)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_National_Radio_and_Television" title="Lithuanian National Radio and Television">LRT</a> (Lithuania)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/RTL_Group" title="RTL Group">RTL</a> (Luxembourg)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Public_Broadcasting_Services" title="Public Broadcasting Services">PBS</a> (Malta)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nederlandse_Publieke_Omroep_(organisation)" title="Nederlandse Publieke Omroep (organisation)">NPO</a> (Netherlands)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">TVP</a> (Poland)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A1dio_e_Televis%C3%A3o_de_Portugal" title="Rádio e Televisão de Portugal">RTP</a> (Portugal)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/TVR_(TV_network)" title="TVR (TV network)">TVR</a> (Romania)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Slovak_Television_and_Radio" title="Slovak Television and Radio">STVR</a> (Slovakia)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Radiotelevizija_Slovenija" title="Radiotelevizija Slovenija">RTVSLO</a> (Slovenia)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Televisi%C3%B3n_Espa%C3%B1ola" title="Televisión Española">TVE</a> (Spain)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sveriges_Television" title="Sveriges Television">SVT</a> (Sweden)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q129110#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q129110#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q129110#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000121923953">ISNI</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000404679786">2</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/156595218">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n2013042124">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb14289020h">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb14289020h">BnF data</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/label/c3519bf6-7d19-408e-9876-dbd384312845">MusicBrainz label</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Telewizja_Polska&oldid=1259789700">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Telewizja_Polska&oldid=1259789700</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Telewizja_Polska" title="Category:Telewizja 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