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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Social_media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Social media</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Social_media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Audience_profile" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Audience_profile"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Audience profile</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Audience_profile-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Airtime" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Airtime"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Airtime</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Airtime-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Beginnings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Beginnings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Beginnings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Beginnings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Threat_of_closure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Threat_of_closure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Threat of closure</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Threat_of_closure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Imprisonment_of_journalists" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Imprisonment_of_journalists"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Imprisonment of journalists</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Imprisonment_of_journalists-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Institutional_cooperation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Institutional_cooperation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Institutional cooperation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Institutional_cooperation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Staff" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Staff"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Staff</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Staff-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reception" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reception"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Reception</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Reception-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Reception subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Reception-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Belarus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Belarus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Belarus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Belarus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Russia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Russia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Russia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Russia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-European_Union_and_others" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#European_Union_and_others"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>European Union and others</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-European_Union_and_others-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Programmes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Programmes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Programmes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Programmes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Awards" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Awards"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Awards</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Awards-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" 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href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Белсат – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Белсат" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Белсат – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Белсат" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belsat_TV" title="Belsat TV – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Belsat TV" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Televido_Belsat" title="Televido Belsat – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Televido Belsat" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bielsat_TV" title="Bielsat TV – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bielsat TV" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bie%C5%82sat_TV" title="Biełsat TV – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Biełsat TV" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" 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noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Polish television channel aimed at Belarus</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/60px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/120px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Belsat_TV" title="Special:EditPage/Belsat TV">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Belsat+TV%22">"Belsat TV"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Belsat+TV%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Belsat+TV%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Belsat+TV%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Belsat+TV%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Belsat+TV%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">July 2014</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Television channel</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1250536050">.mw-parser-output .ib-tv-channel .infobox-header{background-color:#efefef}.mw-parser-output .ib-tv-channel-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-tv-channel-availability .infobox-header{background-color:#bfdfff;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-tv-channel-embed-header .infobox-header{font-size:100%;background-color:#bfdfff}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ib-tv-channel .infobox-header{background-color:hsl(0,0%,10%);color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ib-tv-channel-availability .infobox-header,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ib-tv-channel-embed-header .infobox-header{background-color:hsl(210,100%,10%);color:inherit}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ib-tv-channel-infobox-header{background-color:hsl(0,0%,10%);color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ib-tv-channel-availability .infobox-header,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ib-tv-channel-embed-header .infobox-header{background-color:hsl(210,100%,10%);color:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard ib-tv-channel"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Belsat</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="ib-tv-channel-logo" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Belsat_(2022).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Belsat_%282022%29.svg/220px-Belsat_%282022%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Belsat_%282022%29.svg/330px-Belsat_%282022%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Belsat_%282022%29.svg/440px-Belsat_%282022%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Broadcast area</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus">Belarus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Warsaw" title="Warsaw">Warsaw</a>, <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">Programming</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Language(s)</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Belarusian_language" title="Belarusian language">Belarusian</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_language" title="Ukrainian language">Ukrainian</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Picture format</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/16:9" class="mw-redirect" title="16:9">16:9</a> <a href="/wiki/1080p60" class="mw-redirect" title="1080p60">1080p60</a> (<a href="/wiki/HDTV" class="mw-redirect" title="HDTV">HDTV</a>)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">Ownership</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owner</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Telewizja_Polska" title="Telewizja Polska">Telewizja Polska</a><br />(Ośrodek Mediów dla Zagranicy)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Key people</th><td class="infobox-data">Michał Broniatowski<br /><a href="/wiki/Alina_Koushyk" title="Alina Koushyk">Alina Koushyk</a><br />Siarhei Pelesa<br />Maria Górska (Slava)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />Jerzy Sałodki (Vot Tak)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">History</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Launched</th><td class="infobox-data">10 December 2007<span class="noprint">; 17 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2007-12-10</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Former names</th><td class="infobox-data">Telewizja Białoruś</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">Links</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.belsat.eu/">www<wbr />.belsat<wbr />.eu</a></span><br /><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://t.me/belsat">t<wbr />.me<wbr />/belsat</a></span> <span style="font-size: 85%;">(Official Telegram-channel)</span><br /><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://t.me/bielsatpl">t<wbr />.me<wbr />/bielsatpl</a></span> <span style="font-size: 85%;">(in Polish)</span><br /><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://x.com/Belsat_Eng">x<wbr />.com<wbr />/Belsat<wbr />_Eng</a></span> <span style="font-size: 85%;">(in English)</span></td></tr><tr class="ib-tv-channel-availability"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">Availability</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef; color: #202122;">Terrestrial</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/SC_Lithuanian_Radio_and_Television_Centre" title="SC Lithuanian Radio and Television Centre">Telecentras</a></th><td class="infobox-data">MUX LRTC2 (DVB-T)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/SC_Lithuanian_Radio_and_Television_Centre" title="SC Lithuanian Radio and Television Centre">Telecentras</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Local MUX in South-East Lithuania (DVB-T)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telewizja_Polska" title="Telewizja Polska">TVP</a></th><td class="infobox-data">MUX6 (HEVC, DVB-T2)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef; color: #202122;"><a href="/wiki/Streaming_media" title="Streaming media">Streaming media</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">TVP VOD</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://vod.tvp.pl/na-zywo">https://vod.tvp.pl/na-zywo</a> (Poland only)</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Belsat</b> (<a href="/wiki/Belarusian_language" title="Belarusian language">Belarusian</a>: <span lang="be">Белсат</span>; <a href="/wiki/Polish_language" title="Polish language">Polish</a>: <i lang="pl">Biełsat</i>; stylised as <b>B☰LSAT</b>) is a Polish <a href="/wiki/Free-to-air" title="Free-to-air">free-to-air</a> terrestrial and satellite television channel aimed at <a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus">Belarus</a>. The channel is a subsidiary of <a href="/wiki/Telewizja_Polska" title="Telewizja Polska">TVP S.A.</a> From the outset, it has been co-funded by the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Poland)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Poland)">Polish Ministry of Foreign Affairs</a> and international donors. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Broadcasting_platforms">Broadcasting platforms</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belsat_TV&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Broadcasting platforms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Satellite_and_cable_networks">Satellite and cable networks</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belsat_TV&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Satellite and cable networks"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Belsat broadcasts from the <a href="/wiki/Astra_4A" title="Astra 4A">Astra 4A satellite</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which covers the European region of the <a href="/wiki/Post-Soviet_states" title="Post-Soviet states">former USSR</a>. In <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a>, it is available on most cable networks.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a>, it is carried by approximately 20% of cable networks. In Belarus, however, it is unavailable on cable or digital networks due to a ban by the authorities. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Internet">Internet</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belsat_TV&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Internet"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The channel's programming is broadcast live via the belsat.eu website, <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a>, and the BelsatSmart app for Smart TVs. Meanwhile, the БелсатТВ app for <a href="/wiki/Android_(operating_system)" title="Android (operating system)">Android</a> and <a href="/wiki/IOS" title="IOS">iOS</a> tablets and smartphones allows viewers to watch live, and read the latest news with embedded videos. Belsat also operates ten thematic YouTube channels: <i>Belsat News</i>, <i>Belsat Life</i>, <i>Belsat Now</i>, <i>Belsat History</i>, <i>Belsat Music, Belsat Doc</i>, <i>The Way It Is</i>, <i>Hardcore Cartoons</i>, <i>Belsat in Polish</i> and <i>Belsat in English</i>. It also hosts the Belsat Music channel on <a href="/wiki/SoundCloud" title="SoundCloud">Soundcloud</a>, featuring tracks from Belsat's music programmes.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Audience">Audience</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belsat_TV&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Audience"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Television">Television</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belsat_TV&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Television"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to sociological polls conducted for Belsat by Mia Research from April to May 2019 (with a sample of 1,515 people aged 18 to 64), Belsat is watched by 13% of adult Belarusians. The brand's recognisability rose from 27% to 40% between 2015 and 2019. </p><p>There have also been major changes in how the channel's output is watched. The traditional method, via satellite receivers, has been replaced by new technology. In May 2019, 85% of the Mia Research poll respondents declared that they watch the channel's programmes online, compared to only 18% via satellite dishes, 55% on computers and laptops, and 40% on smartphones. 8% of viewers were using Smart TV technology, even though the channel's app had only just been launched at time of polling. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Website">Website</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belsat_TV&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Website"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Compared to earlier years, there was a steep rise in the activity of Internet users on the channel's website, which has five language versions: Belarusian, Russian, Ukrainian, English and Polish. According to <a href="/wiki/Google_Analytics" title="Google Analytics">Google Analytics</a>, the site garnered 1,290,042 unique visitors and 12,083,368 views in May 2019, putting it on a par with Western government-funded media in Belarus, such as <a href="/wiki/Radio_Free_Europe/Radio_Liberty" title="Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty">Radio Svaboda</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or independent media such as the Belarusian-language online newspaper <i><a href="/wiki/Nasha_Niva" title="Nasha Niva">Nasha Niva</a></i>. The average number of daily users on the site was 68,153 during that period. From 1 to 25 August 2024 all websites was not available, but since 26 August 2024 websites are belongs to TVP.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Social_media">Social media</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belsat_TV&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Social media"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Like the website, there are five language versions of all the channel's social media profiles on Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, TikTok, Telegram, Odnoklassniki, VKontakte and Linkedin. In April 2021, they had 775,000 subscribers in total. Belsat's ten thematic YouTube channels had a total of one million subscribers. Belsat News is the only Belarusian-language news channel on YouTube with more than 100,000 subscribers (in April 2019). The Russian-language The Way It Is, which targets viewers from the former USSR, passed the 100,000-subscriber mark in June 2019. Both channels won a Silver Button award from YouTube. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Audience_profile">Audience profile</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belsat_TV&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Audience profile"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>25% of Belsat's viewers were in favour of European integration in May 2019. The minority – 17% – opted for further integration with Russia. Over half named Belarusian citizenship as the most important factor for determining identity, and 20% – local patriotism. 85% of Belsat's audience had a positive attitude towards Poland, while 50% associated Poland with Europe, 25% with prosperity, 22% with democracy, and 55% with shopping. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Airtime">Airtime</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belsat_TV&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Airtime"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From 3 March 2025 Belsat broadcasts programmes for 24 hours a day, begins at 8.00 a.m. (at 7:00 a.m. in summer<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) <a href="/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk">Minsk</a> time (<a href="/wiki/UTC%2B03:00" title="UTC+03:00">UTC +3</a>). Online transmissions can also be watched via belsat.eu and YouTube. Previously, its daily broadcasting time was temporarily reduced occasionally, due to funding shortages. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belsat_TV&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Belsat_zesp%C3%B3%C5%82.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Belsat_zesp%C3%B3%C5%82.jpg/250px-Belsat_zesp%C3%B3%C5%82.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Belsat_zesp%C3%B3%C5%82.jpg/330px-Belsat_zesp%C3%B3%C5%82.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Belsat_zesp%C3%B3%C5%82.jpg/500px-Belsat_zesp%C3%B3%C5%82.jpg 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Belsat TV newsroom staff in 2010</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Beginnings">Beginnings</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belsat_TV&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Beginnings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The creation of a satellite channel as part of Telewizja Polska, aimed at viewers in Belarus, was the initiative of journalist <a href="/wiki/Agnieszka_Romaszewska-Guzy" title="Agnieszka Romaszewska-Guzy">Agnieszka Romaszewska-Guzy</a>. It was designed in response to demand expressed in Belarusian democratic circles for a television channel independent of the <a href="/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk">Minsk</a> authorities. The idea found support from the Polish government and a wide spectrum of political forces in parliament. As a result, the project became a priority area for Polish policy governing international cooperation to develop democracy and civil society. On 20 June 2006 Telewizja Polska's board formed a commission of media professionals from Poland and Belarus to draft plans for a Belarusian-language channel. Initially, the channel was due to be launched in January 2007. On 23 April 2007 Telewizja Polska and the Polish Ministry of Foreign Affairs signed an agreement to create a channel named TV Bialorus. Telewizja Polska's board formally approved the new channel as a subsidiary on 17 July 2007. TVP S.A. was allocated 16 million zlotys from public funds to set up the new channel, finally christened “Belsat”. Belsat began broadcasting on 10 December 2007 (<a href="/wiki/Human_Rights_Day" title="Human Rights Day">International Human Rights Day</a>) and since then its director has been Agnieszka Romaszewska-Guzy. </p><p>In 2008 Belsat received 20.9 million zloty ($8.5 million) of financial support from the <a href="/wiki/Polish_Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs" class="mw-redirect" title="Polish Ministry of Foreign Affairs">Polish Ministry of Foreign Affairs</a>, with reducing support in subsequent years. In 2012 the support level was 17.6 million zloty ($5.1 million). Additional support came from the governments of Sweden, Netherlands, Norway, and other countries.<sup id="cite_ref-belarusdigest-20121129_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-belarusdigest-20121129-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Threat_of_closure">Threat of closure</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belsat_TV&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Threat of closure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In August 2017, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and its then-head <a href="/wiki/Witold_Waszczykowski" title="Witold Waszczykowski">Witold Waszczykowski</a> reduced Belsat's subsidy and terminated the agreement to fund the channel.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As a result, <a href="/wiki/Jacek_Kurski" title="Jacek Kurski">Jacek Kurski</a>, the head of TVP, addressed the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, requesting confirmation of whether the government intended to continue funding the channel. Receiving no answer, he addressed the same question to premier <a href="/wiki/Beata_Szyd%C5%82o" title="Beata Szydło">Beata Szydlo</a>. Members of the governmental coalition declared support for the channel, and the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Development_(Poland)" title="Ministry of Development (Poland)">Ministry of Development</a> became involved. In February 2018, the government pledged to finance the channel's activity from the ministry's reserve fund until the end of the year. It was also declared that, starting in 2019, the channel would be eligible for regular funding from the ministerial budget. </p><p>In March 2024, the Belsat management board was informed about the cut in financing from PLN 74 million in 2023 to PLN 40 million in 2024, which, according to Agnieszka Romaszewska, de facto meant the liquidation of the channel and the need to dismiss the team. A few days later, Romaszewska, the founder and director of Belsat, was dismissed from her position and dismissed from her job at TVP. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Imprisonment_of_journalists">Imprisonment of journalists</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belsat_TV&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Imprisonment of journalists"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In February 2021, two Belsat journalists, <a href="/wiki/Katsyaryna_Andreeva" title="Katsyaryna Andreeva">Katsyaryna Andreeva</a> and <a href="/wiki/Darya_Chultsova" title="Darya Chultsova">Darya Chultsova</a>, were sentenced to two years in prison by a court in Minsk after reporting from an anti-government rally held in November 2020. The arrest and subsequent sentencing was criticised by the <a href="/wiki/European_Federation_of_Journalists" title="European Federation of Journalists">European</a> and <a href="/wiki/International_Federation_of_Journalists" title="International Federation of Journalists">International</a> Federations of Journalists, as well as their Belarusian affiliate, the <a href="/wiki/Belarusian_Association_of_Journalists" title="Belarusian Association of Journalists">Belarusian Association of Journalists</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Institutional_cooperation">Institutional cooperation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belsat_TV&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Institutional cooperation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Siarhiej_Padsasonny_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Siarhiej_Padsasonny_3.jpg/220px-Siarhiej_Padsasonny_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Siarhiej_Padsasonny_3.jpg/330px-Siarhiej_Padsasonny_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Siarhiej_Padsasonny_3.jpg/440px-Siarhiej_Padsasonny_3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="637" /></a><figcaption>News reporter Siarhei Padsasonny speaking in front of the Presidential Palace in Warsaw.</figcaption></figure> <p>Belsat TV is a subsidiary of TVP S.A., which co-finances it with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and also provides production facilities. From the outset, the channel has been co-funded by a range of institutions, including the <a href="/wiki/Swedish_International_Development_Cooperation_Agency" title="Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency">Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (SIDA)</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Nordic_Council" title="Nordic Council">Nordic Council of Ministers</a>, the foreign ministries of <a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania">Lithuania</a>, the British and Irish governments, and the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_State" title="United States Department of State">US State Department</a>. </p><p>Media institutions such as Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (active on the Belarusian market as Radio Svaboda) and <a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Welle" title="Deutsche Welle">Deutsche Welle</a> have licensed selected programmes to Belsat for free. </p><p>Belsat's current strategic institutional partners: </p> <ul><li>The Royal Netherlands Embassy in <a href="/wiki/Warsaw" title="Warsaw">Warsaw</a>, which has sponsored training for Belsat employees and audience-measurement research;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">The British Broadcasting Corporation</a>, which makes certain entertainment and educational series available free of charge, produces exclusive material for Belsat's Russian-language channel <i>The Way It Is</i>, and provides training for Belsat employees and management personnel;<sup id="cite_ref-:0_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/European_Endowment_for_Democracy" title="European Endowment for Democracy">European Endowment for Democracy</a>, which funds several of Belsat's programmes;<sup id="cite_ref-:0_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Democratic_Institute" title="National Democratic Institute">The National Democratic Institute for International Affairs</a> (NDI), which co-funded the series of debates <i>The Territory of Truth</i>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organized_Crime_and_Corruption_Reporting_Project" title="Organized Crime and Corruption Reporting Project">The Organized Crime and Corruption Reporting Project</a>, an association of investigative journalists which cooperates with the makers of the <i>Let Us Handle It</i> programme;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomson_Reuters" title="Thomson Reuters">Thomson Reuters</a>, which has assisted in reorganising Belsat TV, offered training for channel employees, and co-funded <i>The Territory of Truth</i> and special editions of <i>The World and Us</i>.</li></ul> <p>As part of the <i>Belaruskamouny</i> (“Belarusian Speaker”) social campaign to promote the Belarusian language, Belsat cooperates with organisations and institutions such as Art-Siadziba cultural centre, Belarusian PEN-Centre (a member of <a href="/wiki/PEN_International" title="PEN International">PEN International</a>), and <a href="/wiki/World_Association_of_Belarusians" title="World Association of Belarusians">World Association of Belarusians “Backauščyna”</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Staff">Staff</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belsat_TV&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Staff"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In June 2008, the channel had around 100 employees in Poland and Belarus. The team currently numbers around 350 staff and contributors from Poland, Belarus, Ukraine, Russia, <a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a> and others. The channel has two registered branch offices in Minsk and <a href="/wiki/Kiev" class="mw-redirect" title="Kiev">Kyiv</a>, as well as a network of correspondents in <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brussels" title="Brussels">Brussels</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vilnius" title="Vilnius">Vilnius</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prague" title="Prague">Prague</a> and <a href="/wiki/Yerevan" title="Yerevan">Yerevan</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reception">Reception</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belsat_TV&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Reception"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Belarus">Belarus</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belsat_TV&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Belarus"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Logo_bie%C5%82sat_BLStv.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Logo_bie%C5%82sat_BLStv.png/100px-Logo_bie%C5%82sat_BLStv.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Logo_bie%C5%82sat_BLStv.png/150px-Logo_bie%C5%82sat_BLStv.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Logo_bie%C5%82sat_BLStv.png/200px-Logo_bie%C5%82sat_BLStv.png 2x" data-file-width="314" data-file-height="314" /></a><figcaption>Belsat TV alternative logo used in the territory of Belarus</figcaption></figure> <p>On 26 April 2007 Belarusian president <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Lukashenko" title="Alexander Lukashenko">Alexander Lukashenko</a> dubbed the project “stupid and uncongenial”.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Belarusian authorities’ subsequent actions confirmed the political trend set by Lukashenko, resulting in four official refusals to register Belsat in Belarus. Since the channel has no accreditation, its journalists face constant persecution while working in the country. At the time<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers"><span title="Not clear when this is referring to, and at this point it's a much larger amount for both (March 2024)">when?</span></a></i>]</sup>, they had spent a total of 125 days in detention and been fined $94,296 US, simply for doing their jobs. </p><p>In 2017, the channel's Minsk office was searched and computer equipment was confiscated.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The same year, Belsat TV was prohibited from using its trademark, following a Minsk court ruling that it infringed the rights of entrepreneur Andrey Belyakov, who had registered a firm named Belsat Plus.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since then, Belsat's reporters have used equipment bearing an alternative logo that contains consonants from the channel's name – the <a href="/wiki/Cyrillic_script" title="Cyrillic script">Cyrillic</a> “BLS” (БЛС) and “tv”. </p><p>The most recent search of Belsat's Minsk offices was carried out in 2019, in connection with a case in which the channel's journalists had allegedly slandered Andrey Shved, chairman of the <a href="/wiki/State_Forensic_Examination_Committee_of_the_Republic_of_Belarus" title="State Forensic Examination Committee of the Republic of Belarus">State Forensic Examination Committee</a>. </p><p>In 2020 Belsat journalists were 162 times detained; detentions regularly involve the confiscation of all equipment. 26 journalists arrested, out of which 6 journalists were convicted to arrests twice and 1 journalist – thrice, giving 34 cases of administrative arrests. They had been sentenced to a total of 392 days behind bars. 7 of arrested journalists were treated brutally and beaten by law enforcers. 7 journalist following detention were hospitalised. During the crackdown on the protests of August 9–12, Belsat journalists were putting their lives on the line, and 2 of them were injured. Belsat journalists paid fines amounting to 26,353.44 USD. </p><p>On 18 February 2021 Belsat TV journalist <a href="/wiki/Katsyaryna_Andreeva" title="Katsyaryna Andreeva">Katsyaryna Andreeva</a> and camerawoman <a href="/wiki/Darya_Chultsova" title="Darya Chultsova">Darya Chultsova</a> were sentenced to two years of imprisonment in a minimum-security penal colony. They were accused of ‘organisation and preparation of actions that grossly violate public order’ (Art. 342 of the Criminal Code) on the back of their livestreaming a rally in Minsk. The investigators claim the Belsat crew ‘coordinated protesters and called for further actions’, but the two media workers were just performing their professional duties by reporting from the scene.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In July 2021, Belsat's content was declared extremist, meaning disseminating it can be punished by a 30-day detention. On 3 November 2021 the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Internal_Affairs_(Belarus)" title="Ministry of Internal Affairs (Belarus)">Ministry of Internal Affairs</a> declared the channel an extremist group.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Creation of an extremist group or participation in it is a criminal offence in Belarus.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the fall of 2022, a criminal case for an interview with the channel was opened against Natalya Suslova, the mother of Belarusian volunteer Pavel “Volat” Suslov, who was <a href="/wiki/Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Russian invasion of Ukraine">killed in action in Ukraine</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In January 2023, Daria Losik, the wife of <a href="/wiki/Ihar_Losik" title="Ihar Losik">Ihar Losik</a>, was sentenced to two years in prison for an interview with the channel under a criminal article on promoting extremist activity.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Russia">Russia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belsat_TV&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Russia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In autumn 2024, Belsat was designated as an "<a href="/wiki/Russian_undesirable_organizations_law" title="Russian undesirable organizations law">undesirable organization</a>" in Russia.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="European_Union_and_others">European Union and others</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belsat_TV&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: European Union and others"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/European_Parliament" title="European Parliament">The European Parliament</a> has urged the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> to support Belsat in several resolutions. On 20 January 2011 the Parliament stressed the need to support Belarusian independent media, including Belsat TV. MEPs called on the <a href="/wiki/European_Commission" title="European Commission">European Commission</a> “to support, with all financial and political means, the efforts of Belarusian civil society […] and non-governmental organisations in Belarus to promote democracy and oppose the regime”. The resolution also called on the commission to halt ongoing cooperation and to withdraw its assistance provided to Belarusian state-owned media.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 31 July 2023 the <a href="/wiki/European_Parliament" title="European Parliament">European Parliament</a> passed a resolution in which it asks the European Commission and the Member States, to strengthen Belarusian media outlets, including Belsat TV.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 20 October 2004 US president <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a> signed into law the Belarus Democracy Act, which authorized sanctions against the Belarusian government and its leaders, while allowing for support of and financing to groups, NGOs, and individuals who supported and worked towards democratic and free press goals.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In January 2012, US president <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a> signed the Belarus Human Rights and Democracy Act, which amended the 2004 Act and outlined the main priorities for American foreign policy on Belarus, as well as support for independent media, including Belsat TV.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Belarus_Democracy_and_Human_Rights_Act_of_2011_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Belarus_Democracy_and_Human_Rights_Act_of_2011-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Belsat_International_Support_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Belsat_International_Support-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In April 2019, the <a href="/wiki/Organization_for_Security_and_Co-operation_in_Europe" title="Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe">OSCE</a> condemned the search of Belsat's Minsk offices. In May 2019, <a href="/wiki/Harlem_D%C3%A9sir" title="Harlem Désir">Harlem Désir</a>, the <a href="/wiki/OSCE_Representative_on_Freedom_of_the_Media" title="OSCE Representative on Freedom of the Media">OSCE Representative on Freedom of the Media</a>, expressed his disappointment and concern regarding the ongoing practice of imposing penalties on journalists working without accreditation in Belarus. This came in reaction to six Belsat journalists who had been sentenced to hefty fines.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Programmes">Programmes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belsat_TV&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Programmes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>Belarusian World (<a href="/wiki/Belarusian_language" title="Belarusian language">Belarusian</a>: <span lang="be">Беларускі свет</span>):</b> A programme presenting the lives of Belarusians resident abroad, focusing particularly on the Belarusian ethnic minority in <a href="/wiki/Podlachia" title="Podlachia">Podlasie</a>. Produced by Belsat TV's <a href="/wiki/Bia%C5%82ystok" title="Białystok">Białystok</a> office.</li> <li><b>Belsat Music Live:</b> A review of the most interesting bands on the contemporary Belarusian music scene. Popular presenters Mira Shulc and Siarhei Budkin talk to artists about their work and listen to songs live, together with the studio audience.</li> <li><b>By the River Nioman (<a href="/wiki/Belarusian_language" title="Belarusian language">Belarusian</a>: <span lang="be">Над Нёмнам</span>):</b> The channel's only Polish-language programme, broadcast with Belarusian subtitles. The presenters report on events in the life of the Polish minority in Belarus, visiting places linked to Polish history and culture. Produced by <a href="/wiki/TVP_Polonia" title="TVP Polonia">TVP Polonia</a>.</li> <li><b>Dates of Truth (<a href="/wiki/Belarusian_language" title="Belarusian language">Belarusian</a>: <span lang="be">Даты праўды</span>):</b> A series of programmes by Viachaslau Rakicki on the centenary of Belarusian statehood, which began with the formation of the <a href="/wiki/Belarusian_People%27s_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="Belarusian People's Republic">Belarusian People's Republic</a> in 1918. Each episode contains previously unseen footage and photographs from private archives.</li> <li><b>Each of Us (<a href="/wiki/Belarusian_language" title="Belarusian language">Belarusian</a>: <span lang="be">Кожны з нас</span>):</b> Belsat's flagship talk show, hosted by well-known Belarusian social activist Hleb Labadzienka. In each episode, invited studio guests discuss a burning topical issue in Belarus.</li> <li><b>I'm Not Eating This (<a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>: <span lang="ru">Я не буду это есть</span>):</b> Popular chefs Olga Prigarova and Alaksandr Chikileuski apply their professional skills to the full while helping Belarusian showbiz celebrity guests overcome their childhood culinary traumas.</li> <li><b>In Focus (<a href="/wiki/Belarusian_language" title="Belarusian language">Belarusian</a>: <span lang="be">Аб’ектыў</span>):</b> Belsat's flagship live news programme has been on the air every day since the channel was launched, presenting current affairs, mostly from Belarus and Central and Eastern Europe.</li> <li><b>Intermarium:</b> Pavel Mazhejka's programme invites historians and writers to discuss painful chapters of the shared history of Central and Eastern European countries, and ponder their impact on international relations today.</li> <li><b>Interview (<a href="/wiki/Belarusian_language" title="Belarusian language">Belarusian</a>: <span lang="be">Размова</span>):</b> A show that goes out every evening from Monday to Friday, presented by well-known political commentators Svetlana Kalinkina, Uladzimir Mackievich and Vital Cyhankou, who discuss the most crucial events taking place in Belarus with their guests.</li> <li><b>Labyrinths (<a href="/wiki/Belarusian_language" title="Belarusian language">Belarusian</a>: <span lang="be">Лабірынты</span>):</b> A series of history programmes in mockumentary style. Each episode unearths little-known episodes from the lives of prominent Belarusian writers and intellectuals who lived in the first half of the 20th century.</li> <li><b>Language Learned Anew (<a href="/wiki/Belarusian_language" title="Belarusian language">Belarusian</a>: <span lang="be">Мова Нанова</span>):</b> A televised version of the well-liked courses to popularise the Belarusian language among people who normally speak Russian in Belarus. Each episode presents vocabulary on a specific topic, and is presented by Alesia Litvinouska and Hleb Labadzienka.</li> <li><b>Let Us Handle It (<a href="/wiki/Belarusian_language" title="Belarusian language">Belarusian</a>: <span lang="be">Давайце разбірацца</span>):</b> Programme of Stanislau Ivashkievich's <a href="/wiki/Belarusian_Investigative_Center" title="Belarusian Investigative Center">Belarusian Investigative Center</a> on corruption in Belarus is produced in conjunction with the International Consortium of Investigative Journalists, which exposed the <a href="/wiki/Panama_Papers" title="Panama Papers">Panama Papers</a> scandal.</li> <li><b>Ministry of Truth (<a href="/wiki/Belarusian_language" title="Belarusian language">Belarusian</a>: <span lang="be">Эксперт. Міністэрства праўды</span>):</b> A satirical animated series by Yuriy Khashchevatskiy, lampooning the internal workings of the Belarusian state and the way Alexander Lukashenko's administration deals with neighbouring countries.</li> <li><b>Mysteries of Belarusian History (<a href="/wiki/Belarusian_language" title="Belarusian language">Belarusian</a>: <span lang="be">Загадкі беларускай гісторыі</span>):</b> Writer and presenter Alaksandr Kraucevich is a historian who popularises Belarusian history for our viewers, travelling around the country and describing little-known events which are often intentionally left out of the Belarusian school curriculum.</li> <li><b>Rambling in and around Hrodna (<a href="/wiki/Belarusian_language" title="Belarusian language">Belarusian</a>: <span lang="be">Вандроўкі па Гарадзеншчыне</span>):</b> Together with presenter Alaksiej Shota, the audience can visit little-known historical sites in the <a href="/wiki/Grodno" title="Grodno">Hrodna</a> region: former estates of the local aristocracy and nobility, Catholic and Orthodox churches, and remnants of <a href="/wiki/Jewish_culture" title="Jewish culture">Jewish culture</a>.</li> <li><b>So Be It TV (<a href="/wiki/Belarusian_language" title="Belarusian language">Belarusian</a>: <span lang="be">Хай так TV</span>):</b> A satirical show set in a fictional underground television channel. The three presenters comment on current events, and invite famous Belarusians into the studio to discuss unusual topics.</li> <li><b>Studio Belsat (<a href="/wiki/Belarusian_language" title="Belarusian language">Belarusian</a>: <span lang="be">Студыя Белсат</span>):</b> A live news bulletin that goes out from Monday to Friday. Regular segments include headline news, weather, sports news, a Belarusian media roundup, plus presentations of cultural events and state-of-the-art technology.</li> <li><b>The Evening Stiletto (<a href="/wiki/Belarusian_language" title="Belarusian language">Belarusian</a>: <span lang="be">Вечаровы шпіль</span>):</b> A satirical roundup of the week's events in Community of Independent States member-countries. Presenter Ales Karnienka selects the funniest, most ridiculous stories and provides his own merciless commentaries.</li> <li><b>The Territory of Truth (<a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>: <span lang="ru">Территория правды</span>):</b> Two series of international debates involving experts. In 2018, the first one covered the Russian presidential elections, while in 2019 the second focused on the twentieth anniversary of <a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a>’s expansion to include Central and Eastern European countries.</li> <li><b>The Way It Is (<a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>: <span lang="ru">Вот так</span>):</b> A daily live news show in Russian, aimed at residents of the post-Soviet region. The programme has a network of correspondents in Russia, Ukraine, Kazakhstan and <a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a>.</li> <li><b>The World and Us (<a href="/wiki/Belarusian_language" title="Belarusian language">Belarusian</a>: <span lang="be">ПраСвет</span>):</b> An analytical programme edited by Alina Koushyk and Siarhiej Pialiasa. Filmed editorials zoom in on the week’s major world events, while experts in the studio discuss them from the viewpoint of Belarus and its people.</li> <li><b>Welcome to Belarus (<a href="/wiki/Belarusian_language" title="Belarusian language">Belarusian</a>: <span lang="be">Welcome ў Беларусь</span>):</b> Broadcast during the summer months, this programme is about foreigners who, finding themselves in Belarus for a variety of reasons, discover the country and contrast what they knew about it before with their real-life experiences.</li> <li><b>Witnesses (<a href="/wiki/Belarusian_language" title="Belarusian language">Belarusian</a>: <span lang="be">Сведкі</span>):</b> A documentary series by Viachaslau Rakicki on the struggle for Belarusian independence during the 1980s, 1990s and 2000s. Social and political activists describe historic events in which they took part.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards">Awards</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belsat_TV&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Awards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The work of the Belsat team and management has been regularly acknowledged by NGOs, media and journalists’ associations. Agnieszka Romaszewska-Guzy and her staff were awarded <a href="/wiki/Rzeczpospolita_(newspaper)" title="Rzeczpospolita (newspaper)">Rzeczpospolita</a>’s <a href="/wiki/Jerzy_Giedroyc" title="Jerzy Giedroyc">Jerzy Giedroyc</a> prize for promoting good relations with neighbouring countries. She was also named Manager of the Year by business magazine Home & Market, as well as <a href="/wiki/European_of_the_Year_(Reader%27s_Digest_award)" title="European of the Year (Reader's Digest award)">European of the Year</a> 2013 by the European edition of international monthly <a href="/wiki/Reader%27s_Digest" title="Reader's Digest">Reader's Digest</a>, whose winners have acted to improve the lives of others. </p><p>In March 2021, the Center for <a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus">Belarusian</a> Solidarity awarded Belsat TV the Global Belarusian Solidarity Award in the category "Without Borders".<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pl.belsat.eu/nagrody">A full list of awards</a> won by Belsat TV programmes. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belsat_TV&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://centruminformacji.tvp.pl/83789552/telewizja-polska-likwiduje-biuro-dystrybucji-i-redukuje-liczbe-stanowisk-dyrektorskich-nadawca-ponownie-wchodzi-na-rynek-szkolen-z-komunikacji-w-biznesie">[1]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://detector.media/infospace/article/237198/2025-01-17-ukrainska-redaktsiya-polskogo-natsionalnogo-movnyka-telewizja-polska-pochne-pratsyuvaty-z-1-bereznya/">[2]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.wirtualnemedia.pl/artykul/telewizja-polska-slawa-tv-bielsat-polandnow-tvp-world-wot-tak-osrodek-mediow-dla-zagranicy">[3]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.pap.pl/aktualnosci/tvp-tworzy-osrodek-mediow-dla-zagranicy-alina-koushyk-szefowa-redakcji-bielsatu">[4]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://centruminformacji.tvp.pl/83495638/telewizja-polska-tworzy-osrodek-mediow-dla-zagranicy-alina-koushyk-szefowa-redakcji-bielsatu">[5]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lyngsat.com/Astra-4A.html">"Astra 4A at 4.8°E - LyngSat"</a>. <i>www.lyngsat.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-08-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.lyngsat.com&rft.atitle=Astra+4A+at+4.8%C2%B0E+-+LyngSat&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lyngsat.com%2FAstra-4A.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelsat+TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://belsat.eu/en/news/belsat-stane-dastupnym-telegledacham-z-ukrainy/">"Belsat TV to be available in Ukraine"</a>. <i>belsat.eu</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-08-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=belsat.eu&rft.atitle=Belsat+TV+to+be+available+in+Ukraine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbelsat.eu%2Fen%2Fnews%2Fbelsat-stane-dastupnym-telegledacham-z-ukrainy%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelsat+TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://soundcloud.com/belsat_music">"Belsat Music"</a>. <i>SoundCloud</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-08-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SoundCloud&rft.atitle=Belsat+Music&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsoundcloud.com%2Fbelsat_music&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelsat+TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pressroom.rferl.org/about-us">"About Us"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=About+Us&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpressroom.rferl.org%2Fabout-us&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelsat+TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://press.pl/tresc/82932,tvp-wina-za-wylaczenie-stron-tv-bielsat-obarcza-byle-kierownictwo-stacji_-_to-klamstwo_">"TVP winą za wyłączenie stron TV Biełsat obarcza byłe kierownictwo stacji. "To kłamstwo"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=TVP+win%C4%85+za+wy%C5%82%C4%85czenie+stron+TV+Bie%C5%82sat+obarcza+by%C5%82e+kierownictwo+stacji.+%22To+k%C5%82amstwo%22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpress.pl%2Ftresc%2F82932%2Ctvp-wina-za-wylaczenie-stron-tv-bielsat-obarcza-byle-kierownictwo-stacji_-_to-klamstwo_&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelsat+TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wirtualnemedia.pl/artykul/bielsat-awaria-serwisy-nie-dzialaja-agnieszka-romaszewska-guzy-byla-dyrektor">"Padły serwisy Biełsatu. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-11-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=USCongress&rft.atitle=US+Passes+Law+Supporting+Free+Speech+and+Democracy+in+Belarus&rft.date=2004-10-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.congress.gov%2Fbill%2F108th-congress%2Fhouse-bill%2F854&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelsat+TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rferl.org/a/obama_signs_belarus_democracy_act/24441624.html">"Obama Signs Legislation On Belarus"</a>. <i>Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty</i>. 4 January 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-08-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Radio+Free+Europe%2FRadio+Liberty&rft.atitle=Obama+Signs+Legislation+On+Belarus&rft.date=2012-01-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rferl.org%2Fa%2Fobama_signs_belarus_democracy_act%2F24441624.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelsat+TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Belarus_Democracy_and_Human_Rights_Act_of_2011-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Belarus_Democracy_and_Human_Rights_Act_of_2011_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220426205405/https://www.congress.gov/bill/112th-congress/house-bill/515/text">"H.R.515 - Belarus Democracy and Human Rights Act of 2011"</a>. <i>Congress.gov</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/112th-congress/house-bill/515/text">the original</a> on April 26, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 August</span> 2022</span>. <q>SEC. 3. RADIO AND TELEVISION BROADCASTING TO BELARUS. Section 5 of the Belarus Democracy Act of 2004 (Public Law 109-480; 22 U.S.C. 5811 note) is amended to read as follows: ``SEC. 5. RADIO, TELEVISION, AND INTERNET BROADCASTING TO BELARUS. ``It is the sense of Congress that the President should support radio, television, and Internet broadcasting to the people of Belarus in languages spoken in Belarus, by Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, the Voice of America, European Radio for Belarus, and Belsat.<i>.</i></q></cite><i><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Congress.gov&rft.atitle=H.R.515+-+Belarus+Democracy+and+Human+Rights+Act+of+2011&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.congress.gov%2Fbill%2F112th-congress%2Fhouse-bill%2F515%2Ftext&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelsat+TV" class="Z3988"></span></i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Belsat_International_Support-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Belsat_International_Support_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210622043318/https://belsat.eu/en/about/international-support/">"INTERNATIONAL SUPPORT"</a>. <i>Белсат (Belsat)</i>. Belsat TV. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://belsat.eu/en/about/international-support/">the original</a> on June 22, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%82+%28Belsat%29&rft.atitle=INTERNATIONAL+SUPPORT&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbelsat.eu%2Fen%2Fabout%2Finternational-support%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelsat+TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://belsat.eu/en/news/osce-about-penalizing-belsat-tv-contributors-it-is-detrimental-to-media-freedom/">"OSCE about penalizing Belsat TV contributors: It is detrimental to media freedom"</a>. <i>belsat.eu</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-08-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=belsat.eu&rft.atitle=OSCE+about+penalizing+Belsat+TV+contributors%3A+It+is+detrimental+to+media+freedom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbelsat.eu%2Fen%2Fnews%2Fosce-about-penalizing-belsat-tv-contributors-it-is-detrimental-to-media-freedom%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelsat+TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://belsat.eu/en/news/30-03-2021-belsat-wins-global-belarusian-solidarity-award/">"StackPath"</a>.</cite><span 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style="width:1%">Generalist channels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TVP1" title="TVP1">TVP1</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVP2" title="TVP2">TVP2</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVP3" title="TVP3">TVP3</a> (HD)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Telewizja_Polska.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Telewizja_Polska.svg/100px-Telewizja_Polska.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Telewizja_Polska.svg/150px-Telewizja_Polska.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Telewizja_Polska.svg/200px-Telewizja_Polska.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="725" data-file-height="248" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Speciality channels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TVP_Info" title="TVP Info">TVP Info</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVP_Sport" title="TVP Sport">TVP Sport</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVP_Historia" title="TVP Historia">TVP Historia</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVP_Kultura" title="TVP Kultura">TVP Kultura</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVP_Dokument" title="TVP Dokument">TVP Dokument</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVP_Nauka" class="mw-redirect" title="TVP Nauka">TVP Nauka</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVP_ABC" title="TVP ABC">TVP ABC</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfa_TVP" title="Alfa TVP">Alfa TVP</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVP_Rozrywka" title="TVP Rozrywka">TVP Rozrywka</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVP_Kobieta" class="mw-redirect" title="TVP Kobieta">TVP Kobieta</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVP_Seriale" class="mw-redirect" title="TVP Seriale">TVP Seriale</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVP_HD" title="TVP HD">TVP HD</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVP_Historia_2" class="mw-redirect" title="TVP Historia 2">TVP Historia 2</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVP_Kultura_2" class="mw-redirect" title="TVP Kultura 2">TVP Kultura 2</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVP_ABC_2" class="mw-redirect" title="TVP ABC 2">TVP ABC 2</a> (HD)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Local branches (<a href="/wiki/TVP3" title="TVP3">TVP3</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TVP3_Bia%C5%82ystok" title="TVP3 Białystok">Białystok</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVP3_Bydgoszcz" title="TVP3 Bydgoszcz">Bydgoszcz</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVP3_Gda%C5%84sk" title="TVP3 Gdańsk">Gdańsk</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVP3_Gorz%C3%B3w_Wielkopolski" title="TVP3 Gorzów Wielkopolski">Gorzów Wielkopolski</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVP3_Katowice" title="TVP3 Katowice">Katowice</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVP3_Kielce" title="TVP3 Kielce">Kielce</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVP3_Krak%C3%B3w" title="TVP3 Kraków">Kraków</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVP3_Lublin" title="TVP3 Lublin">Lublin</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVP3_%C5%81%C3%B3d%C5%BA" title="TVP3 Łódź">Łódź</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVP3_Olsztyn" title="TVP3 Olsztyn">Olsztyn</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVP3_Opole" title="TVP3 Opole">Opole</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVP3_Pozna%C5%84" title="TVP3 Poznań">Poznań</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVP3_Rzesz%C3%B3w" title="TVP3 Rzeszów">Rzeszów</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVP3_Szczecin" title="TVP3 Szczecin">Szczecin</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVP3_Warszawa" title="TVP3 Warszawa">Warszawa</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVP3_Wroc%C5%82aw" title="TVP3 Wrocław">Wrocław</a> (HD)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International channels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Outside Poland</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TVP_Polonia" title="TVP Polonia">TVP Polonia</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVP_World" title="TVP World">TVP World</a> (HD)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Regional</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belsat" class="mw-redirect" title="Belsat">Belsat</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/TVP_Wilno" class="extiw" title="pl:TVP Wilno">TVP Wilno</a> (HD)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Services</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TVP_VOD" class="mw-redirect" title="TVP VOD">TVP VOD</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TVP_GO" class="mw-redirect" title="TVP GO">TVP GO</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agencja_Informacji_TVP&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agencja Informacji TVP (page does not exist)">Agencja Informacji (TAI)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TVP_Parlament" title="TVP Parlament">TVP Parlament</a></li></ul></li> <li>Slava</li> <li>Vot Tak</li> <li>Kraina ABC</li> <li>Biuro Reklamy</li> <li>Telegazeta</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Channels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tylko_Muzyka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tylko Muzyka (page does not exist)">Tylko Muzyka</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=TVP_eSzko%C5%82a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TVP eSzkoła (page does not exist)">TVP eSzkoła</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=TVP_%C5%BBagle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TVP Żagle (page does not exist)">TVP Żagle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Services</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ITVP&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ITVP (page does not exist)">iTVP</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Platforma_cyfrowa_TVP&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Platforma cyfrowa TVP (page does not exist)">Platforma cyfrowa TVP</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=TVP_Tygodnik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TVP Tygodnik (page does not exist)">TVP Tygodnik</a></li> <li>SwipeTo</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVP_Stream" class="mw-redirect" title="TVP Stream">TVP Stream</a> (de-facto, all clickable links are redirected to 'Na Źywo' in TVP VOD)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" 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this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/307489576">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1237748720">Germany</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://auth.wikimedia.org/loginwiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Belsat_TV&oldid=1282429718">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Belsat_TV&oldid=1282429718</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Television_stations_in_Belarus" 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