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Television in Malta - Wikipedia

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The first person to sell televisions in Malta was The Most Noble Count Consiglio D'Amato. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Television_in_Malta&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The first television that could be watched were <a href="/wiki/RAI" title="RAI">RAI</a> broadcasts from Sicily. In 1962, <a href="/wiki/TVM_(Malta)" class="mw-redirect" title="TVM (Malta)">TVM</a> was launched as a Maltese public broadcaster by the <a href="/wiki/Public_Broadcasting_Services" title="Public Broadcasting Services">Public Broadcasting Services</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-BroeckPierson2008_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BroeckPierson2008-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> TVM remains the most popular channel in the country and is a member of the <a href="/wiki/European_Broadcasting_Union" title="European Broadcasting Union">European Broadcasting Union</a>. </p><p>In 1991 the government opened the television market to more stations, but rather than allow private companies, they initially gave licenses to the two main political parties and the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Malta" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Malta">Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Malta</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Sammut2007_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sammut2007-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(Malta)" title="Labour Party (Malta)">Labour Party</a>'s television network <a href="/wiki/One_(Maltese_TV_channel)" title="One (Maltese TV channel)">One</a> remains the second most popular network, while the <a href="/wiki/Nationalist_Party_(Malta)" title="Nationalist Party (Malta)">Nationalist</a>-controlled <a href="/wiki/NET_Television_(Malta)" class="mw-redirect" title="NET Television (Malta)">NET Television</a> is the third most popular.<sup id="cite_ref-BroeckPierson2008_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BroeckPierson2008-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Today there are also three private channels <a href="/wiki/Smash_Television" title="Smash Television">Smash Television</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=FLiving_Channel&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="FLiving Channel (page does not exist)">fLiving Channel</a> and <a href="/wiki/Xejk" title="Xejk">Xejk</a> - currently transmitted by digital terrestrial, free-to-air signals. Smash, the largest commercial TV station, attracts an audience of 2%. Cable, terrestrial and satellite reception are all available, though the cable service is the most diffused, with <a href="/wiki/Melita_Cable" class="mw-redirect" title="Melita Cable">Melita Cable</a>. The Malta Communications Authority reported that there were 147,896 pay TV subscriptions active at the end of 2012, which includes analog and digital cable, pay digital terrestrial TV and IPTV.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> For reference the latest census counts 139,583 households in Malta.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Satellite reception is available to receive other European TV networks such as <a href="/wiki/RAI" title="RAI">RAI</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mediaset" title="Mediaset">Mediaset</a> from <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a> and the <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a> from the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>. </p><p>The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Public_Broadcasting_Authority_(Malta)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Public Broadcasting Authority (Malta) (page does not exist)">Broadcasting Authority</a> supervises all local broadcasting stations and ensures their compliance with <a href="/wiki/Legal" class="mw-redirect" title="Legal">legal</a> and licence obligations as well as the preservation of due impartiality; in respect of matters of <a href="/wiki/Political" class="mw-redirect" title="Political">political</a> or industrial controversy or relating to current public policy; while fairly apportioning broadcasting facilities and time between persons belong to different political parties. The Broadcasting Authority ensures that local broadcasting services consist of public, private and community broadcasts that offer varied and comprehensive programming to cater for all interests and tastes. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Digital">Digital</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Television_in_Malta&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Digital"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Two commercial terrestrial television licences were awarded in 2005 to Multiplus Ltd and Maltacom (now <a href="/wiki/GO_(Malta)" title="GO (Malta)">GO</a>). In July 2005, Multiplus Ltd started commercial operations in direct competition to the existing dominant cable operator <a href="/wiki/Melita_(telecommunications_company)" title="Melita (telecommunications company)">Melita</a> utilising a total of 8 frequencies. Multiplus was acquired by GO in February 2007. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Digital_switchover">Digital switchover</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Television_in_Malta&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Digital switchover"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Malta <a href="/wiki/Digital_television_transition" title="Digital television transition">transitioned</a> terrestrial broadcasts to <a href="/wiki/Digital_television" title="Digital television">digital television</a> using the <a href="/wiki/DVB-T" title="DVB-T">DVB-T</a> standard in October 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In preparation for the transition, the Malta Broadcasting Authority developed a General Interest Objectives classification to determine which existing terrestrial channels would be assigned to the <a href="/wiki/Digital_subchannel" title="Digital subchannel">digital subchannels</a> of the new digital free-to-air broadcasting system.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Free-to-air television in Malta is distributed through a network of transmitters operated by the <a href="/wiki/Public_broadcasting" title="Public broadcasting">national broadcaster</a> <a href="/wiki/Public_Broadcasting_Services" title="Public Broadcasting Services">Public Broadcasting Services</a> in Delimara (<a href="/wiki/Marsaxlokk" title="Marsaxlokk">Marsaxlokk</a>), <a href="/wiki/Nadur" title="Nadur">Nadur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mellie%C4%A7a" title="Mellieħa">Mellieħa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mtarfa" title="Mtarfa">Mtarfa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Naxxar" title="Naxxar">Naxxar</a> and Portomaso (<a href="/wiki/St._Julian%27s" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Julian&#39;s">St. Julian's</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-mca-faq_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mca-faq-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Since 2017, all terrestrial channels are carried as <a href="/wiki/Digital_subchannel" title="Digital subchannel">digital subchannels</a> of <a href="/wiki/Ultra_high_frequency" title="Ultra high frequency">UHF</a> channel 43.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Previously they were carried on UHF channel 66.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The channels licensed for free-to-air digital broadcast are <a href="/wiki/Television_Malta" title="Television Malta">TVM</a>, <a href="/wiki/TVMNews%2B" class="mw-redirect" title="TVMNews+">TVMNews+</a>, <a href="/wiki/Parliament_TV_(Malta)" title="Parliament TV (Malta)">Parliament TV</a>, <a href="/wiki/One_(Maltese_TV_channel)" title="One (Maltese TV channel)">One</a>, <a href="/wiki/NET_Television_(Malta)" class="mw-redirect" title="NET Television (Malta)">NET Television</a>, <a href="/wiki/Smash_Television" title="Smash Television">Smash Television</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=F_Living&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="F Living (page does not exist)">F Living</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Xejk" title="Xejk">Xejk</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-mca-faq_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mca-faq-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Television_in_Malta&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_television_stations_in_Malta" title="List of television stations in Malta">List of television stations in Malta</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Television_in_Malta&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-BroeckPierson2008-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BroeckPierson2008_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BroeckPierson2008_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output 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(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFWendy_Van_den_BroeckJo_Pierson2008" class="citation book cs1">Wendy Van den Broeck; Jo Pierson (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=oc2HL71I7EgC&amp;pg=PA144"><i>Digital Television in Europe</i></a>. Asp / Vubpress / Upa. p.&#160;144. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-5487-541-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-5487-541-3"><bdi>978-90-5487-541-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Digital+Television+in+Europe&amp;rft.pages=144&amp;rft.pub=Asp+%2F+Vubpress+%2F+Upa&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft.isbn=978-90-5487-541-3&amp;rft.au=Wendy+Van+den+Broeck&amp;rft.au=Jo+Pierson&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Doc2HL71I7EgC%26pg%3DPA144&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATelevision+in+Malta" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sammut2007-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Sammut2007_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarmen_Sammut2007" class="citation book cs1">Carmen Sammut (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=QjzxFF8ZjfwC&amp;pg=PA54"><i>Media and Maltese Society</i></a>. Lexington Books. pp.&#160;54–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7391-1526-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7391-1526-8"><bdi>978-0-7391-1526-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Media+and+Maltese+Society&amp;rft.pages=54-&amp;rft.pub=Lexington+Books&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-7391-1526-8&amp;rft.au=Carmen+Sammut&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQjzxFF8ZjfwC%26pg%3DPA54&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATelevision+in+Malta" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mca.org.mt/sites/default/files/attachments/reports/2013/cmr-sh-2012-report-24-04-2012.pdf">"MCA Communications Market Review, July to December 2012"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Malta Communications Authority<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 June</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=MCA+Communications+Market+Review%2C+July+to+December+2012&amp;rft.pub=Malta+Communications+Authority&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mca.org.mt%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fattachments%2Freports%2F2013%2Fcmr-sh-2012-report-24-04-2012.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATelevision+in+Malta" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nso.gov.mt/statdoc/document_file.aspx?id=3424">"Census of Population and Housing 2011 (Preliminary Report)"</a>. National Statistics Office, Malta<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 June</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Census+of+Population+and+Housing+2011+%28Preliminary+Report%29&amp;rft.pub=National+Statistics+Office%2C+Malta&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nso.gov.mt%2Fstatdoc%2Fdocument_file.aspx%3Fid%3D3424&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATelevision+in+Malta" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mca.org.mt/dso">"Digital Switchover"</a>. Malta Communications Authority<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 April</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Digital+Switchover&amp;rft.pub=Malta+Communications+Authority&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mca.org.mt%2Fdso&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATelevision+in+Malta" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ba-malta.org/en/0310-cons-doc-on-the-eligibility-criteria-for-gio">"Consultation Document on the Eligibility Criteria for GIO"</a>. <i>Press Releases</i>. Malta Broadcasting Authority. 23 March 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 April</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Press+Releases&amp;rft.atitle=Consultation+Document+on+the+Eligibility+Criteria+for+GIO&amp;rft.date=2010-03-23&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ba-malta.org%2Fen%2F0310-cons-doc-on-the-eligibility-criteria-for-gio&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATelevision+in+Malta" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mca-faq-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-mca-faq_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mca-faq_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mca.org.mt/node/1530">"Frequently Asked Questions"</a>. <i>Malta Communications Authority</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Malta+Communications+Authority&amp;rft.atitle=Frequently+Asked+Questions&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mca.org.mt%2Fnode%2F1530&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATelevision+in+Malta" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mca.org.mt/articles/transmission-local-free-air-tv-stations">"The Transmission of the Local Free to Air TV Stations"</a>. <i>Malta Communications Authority</i>. 23 January 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 April</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Malta+Communications+Authority&amp;rft.atitle=The+Transmission+of+the+Local+Free+to+Air+TV+Stations&amp;rft.date=2017-01-23&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mca.org.mt%2Farticles%2Ftransmission-local-free-air-tv-stations&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATelevision+in+Malta" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDebattista2011" class="citation news cs1">Debattista, Martin (16 November 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesofmalta.com/articles/view/TV-switchover-goes-well.394299">"TV switchover goes well"</a>. <i>Times of Malta</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 April</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Times+of+Malta&amp;rft.atitle=TV+switchover+goes+well&amp;rft.date=2011-11-16&amp;rft.aulast=Debattista&amp;rft.aufirst=Martin&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesofmalta.com%2Farticles%2Fview%2FTV-switchover-goes-well.394299&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATelevision+in+Malta" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output 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.navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Television_in_Europe" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" 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talk:Television in Europe"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Television_in_Europe" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Television in Europe"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Television_in_Europe" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Television in Europe</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sovereign states</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Albania" title="Television in Albania">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Andorra" title="Television in Andorra">Andorra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Armenia" title="Television in Armenia">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Austria" title="Television in Austria">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Azerbaijan" title="Television in Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Belarus" class="mw-redirect" title="Television in Belarus">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Belgium" title="Television in Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Television in Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Bulgaria" title="Television in Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Croatia" title="Television in Croatia">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Cyprus" title="Television in Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_the_Czech_Republic" title="Television in the Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Denmark" title="Television in Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Estonia" title="Television in Estonia">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Finland" title="Television in Finland">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_France" title="Television in France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Georgia_(country)" title="Television in Georgia (country)">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Germany" title="Television in Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Greece" title="Television in Greece">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Hungary" title="Television in Hungary">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Iceland" title="Television in Iceland">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland" title="Television in the Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Italy" title="Television in Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Kazakhstan" title="Television in Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Latvia" title="Television in Latvia">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Liechtenstein" class="mw-redirect" title="Television in Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Lithuania" title="Television in Lithuania">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Luxembourg" title="Television in Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Moldova" title="Television in Moldova">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Monaco" class="mw-redirect" title="Television in Monaco">Monaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Montenegro" title="Television in Montenegro">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_the_Netherlands" title="Television in the Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_North_Macedonia" title="Television in North Macedonia">North Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Norway" title="Television in Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Poland" title="Television in Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Portugal" title="Television in Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Romania" title="Television in Romania">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Russia" title="Television in Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_San_Marino" class="mw-redirect" title="Television in San Marino">San Marino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Serbia" title="Television in Serbia">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Slovakia" title="Television in Slovakia">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Slovenia" title="Television in Slovenia">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Spain" title="Television in Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Sweden" title="Television in Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Switzerland" title="Television in Switzerland">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Turkey" title="Television in Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Ukraine" title="Television in Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Television in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">States with limited<br />recognition</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Television_in_Abkhazia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Television in Abkhazia (page does not exist)">Abkhazia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Kosovo" title="Television in Kosovo">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Northern_Cyprus" title="Television in Northern Cyprus">Northern Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Television_in_South_Ossetia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Television in South Ossetia (page does not exist)">South Ossetia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Transnistria" class="mw-redirect" title="Television in Transnistria">Transnistria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dependencies and<br />other entities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_%C3%85land" class="mw-redirect" title="Television in Åland">Åland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_the_Faroe_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Television in the Faroe Islands">Faroe Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Gibraltar" class="mw-redirect" title="Television in Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Guernsey" class="mw-redirect" title="Television in Guernsey">Guernsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_the_Isle_of_Man" title="Television in the Isle of Man">Isle of Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="Television in Jersey">Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Television_in_Svalbard&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Television in Svalbard (page does not exist)">Svalbard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5dc468848‐84dgm Cached time: 20241122150956 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.387 seconds Real time usage: 0.474 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 11431/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 44801/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 5908/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 15/100 Expensive parser function count: 5/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 38669/5000000 bytes Lua time 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