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href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emine_Sevgi_%C3%96zdamar" title="Emine Sevgi Özdamar – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Emine Sevgi Özdamar" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emine_Sevgi_%C3%96zdamar" title="Emine Sevgi Özdamar – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Emine Sevgi Özdamar" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emine_Sevgi_%C3%96zdamar" title="Emine Sevgi Özdamar – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Emine Sevgi Özdamar" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emine_Sevgi_%C3%96zdamar" title="Emine Sevgi Özdamar – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Emine Sevgi Özdamar" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%87_%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%81%D8%AC%D9%89" title="امينه سيفجى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="امينه سيفجى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emine_Sevg_%C3%96zdamar" title="Emine Sevg Özdamar – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Emine Sevg Özdamar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emine_Sevgi_%C3%96zdamar" title="Emine Sevgi Özdamar – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Emine Sevgi Özdamar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emine_Sevgi_%C3%96zdamar" title="Emine Sevgi Özdamar – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Emine Sevgi Özdamar" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a 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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Turkish writer</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Emine Sevgi Özdamar</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Emine_Sevgi_%C3%96zdamar_2021_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Emine_Sevgi_%C3%96zdamar_2021_02.jpg/220px-Emine_Sevgi_%C3%96zdamar_2021_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Emine_Sevgi_%C3%96zdamar_2021_02.jpg/330px-Emine_Sevgi_%C3%96zdamar_2021_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Emine_Sevgi_%C3%96zdamar_2021_02.jpg/440px-Emine_Sevgi_%C3%96zdamar_2021_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="5472" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Emine Sevgi Özdamar</div><br /><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1946-08-10</span>) </span>10 August 1946<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 78)</span><br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Malatya" title="Malatya">Malatya</a>, Turkey</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data role">Writer</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Emine Sevgi Özdamar</b> (born 10 August 1946) is a writer, director, and actress of Turkish origin who resides in Germany and has resided there for many years. Özdamar's art is distinctive in that it is influenced by her life experiences, which straddle the countries of Germany and Turkey throughout times of turmoil in both. One of her most notable accomplishments is winning the 1991 <a href="/wiki/Ingeborg_Bachmann_Prize" class="mw-redirect" title="Ingeborg Bachmann Prize">Ingeborg Bachmann Prize</a>. </p><p>Özdamar's literary work has received much recognition and scholarly attention. A lover of poetry, she found great inspiration in the works of <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Heine" title="Heinrich Heine">Heinrich Heine</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bertolt_Brecht" title="Bertolt Brecht">Bertolt Brecht</a>, especially from an album of the latter's songs which she had bought in the 1960s in <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a>. She later decided to study with Brecht's disciple <a href="/wiki/Benno_Besson" title="Benno Besson">Benno Besson</a> in Berlin, where she resides.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Akademie_der_Künste,_Berlin_2_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Akademie_der_Künste,_Berlin_2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emine_Sevgi_%C3%96zdamar&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Emine Sevgi Özdamar was born 10 August 1946 in <a href="/wiki/Malatya" title="Malatya">Malatya</a>, Turkey. She grew up with her grandparents and lived in the Turkish cities of <a href="/wiki/Istanbul_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Istanbul Province">Istanbul</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bursa" title="Bursa">Bursa</a>. In 1965, she travelled to <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a> for the first time and got a job in a factory there. She originally came to Germany to be near her older brother, Ali, who studied in Switzerland at the time; it was easier to move to Germany than to Switzerland.<sup id="cite_ref-Tagess_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tagess-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Özdamar had acted and performed plays since she was twelve years old and originally wanted to do both when she came to Europe: acting and seeing her brother. Özdamar's parents were against their 18-year-old daughter's plan, but gave in eventually. </p><p>Özdamar lived in a residence in <a href="/wiki/West_Berlin" title="West Berlin">West Berlin</a> with 120 other Turkish women.<sup id="cite_ref-Tagess_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tagess-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Initially she did not speak a word of German, so she faced the challenges of learning the language as an adult. Özdamar began by memorizing street names and headlines of newspapers without knowing the actual meaning behind them.<sup id="cite_ref-signandsight.com_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-signandsight.com-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After seven months, her father finally paid for her to take language classes at the Goethe Institute in order to learn the language properly.<sup id="cite_ref-Tagess_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tagess-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Özdamar still wanted to become an actress, so she went back to Istanbul after two years, where she started to take acting lessons and got her first big roles in theatre productions. In 1971, a military coup in Istanbul resulted in persecution of citizens and had a great effect on citizens' freedom of speech. Due to this coup, in 1976 Özdamar moved back to Germany and fell in love with the German language and authors like Bertolt Brecht.<sup id="cite_ref-Tagess_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tagess-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She worked as a director's assistant for the Volksbühne in <a href="/wiki/East_Berlin" title="East Berlin">East Berlin</a>, while living in West Berlin.<sup id="cite_ref-signandsight.com_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-signandsight.com-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While touring with a play she also lived in France for another two years, before coming back to Germany and working at a theatre in Bochum in 1979.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She currently lives in Kreuzberg, Berlin with her husband Karl Kneidl. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literary_career">Literary career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emine_Sevgi_%C3%96zdamar&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Literary career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Major_works">Major works</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emine_Sevgi_%C3%96zdamar&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Major works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1990, Özdamar published her debut short stories collection, <i><b>Mutterzunge</b></i> (<i>Mothertongue</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-@GI_weltweit_2021_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-@GI_weltweit_2021-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was named "International Book of the Year" by the Times Literary Supplement.<sup id="cite_ref-Yildiz_2012_p._247_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Yildiz_2012_p._247-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The short stories explore the identity of a Turkish woman living in Germany and how inextricably linked to language this identity is.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The narrator has lost her mother tongue, Turkish, and speaks fluent, but flawed, German. The narrator remembers an occasion when she and her mother were speaking Turkish, "Meine Mutter sagte mir: 'Weißt du, du sprichst so, du denkst, daß du alles erzählst, aber plötzlich springst du über nichtgesagte Wörter'" (My mother said to me: 'You know, you talk as though you think you're telling me everything, but you suddenly jump over unsaid words').<sup id="cite_ref-:0_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Özdamar points out that with "tongue", she did not mean language, but the physical tongue in her mother's mouth, "ein warmes Körperteil, die Liebesquelle meiner Sprache, meiner Gefühle, meiner Kindheit, meiner Jugend."<sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ("the warm body part, the love source of my language, my feelings, my childhood, my adolescence.") </p><p>Emine Sevgi Özdamar's first novel, <i><b>Das Leben ist eine Karawanserei hat zwei Türen aus einer kam ich rein aus der anderen ging ich raus</b></i> (<i>Life is a Caravanserai : Has Two Doors I Went in One I Came out the Other</i>), published in 1992, earned her the prestigious Ingeborg Bachmann prize (1991) for single chapters from the novel. This made her the first author of Turkish origin to win the prize and gained her international recognition as a novelist.<sup id="cite_ref-goethe.de_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-goethe.de-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the novel, the unnamed first narrator traces life from childhood and adolescence in Turkey, to moving from one place in Turkey to another as the father searches for employment, and at last to the narrator's final departure from her family to Germany in order to start a new life.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The text is impressionistic, filled with immediacy and sensual narration, but makes no attempt to unify these episodes.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The first novel ends there, where the second one, <i><b>Die Brücke vom Goldenen Horn</b></i> (<i>The Bridge of the Golden Horn</i>), published in 1998, begins:<sup id="cite_ref-:0_8-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the 19 year old leaving for Germany. She travels by train to Berlin and stays there as a guest worker. It is the 1960s, the time of free love and student protests. She eventually travels back to Turkey, where she recognizes that her absence has changed everything.<sup id="cite_ref-goethe.de_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-goethe.de-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After that, in 2001, Özdamar publishes another short story collection, <i><b>Der Hof im Spiegel</b></i> (<i>The Courtyard in the Mirror</i>). The narrator observes through the window of her apartment. There are cities: Berlin, Amsterdam, Istanbul. Or a theatre. A train full of guest workers. The living room of an old man. The narrator is standing in the kitchen, on the phone, and watching life in the courtyard happen in her mirror. The mirror also holds all the dead.<sup id="cite_ref-tagesspiegel.de_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tagesspiegel.de-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She speaks of „her Berlin", the first and the second Berlin (separated by 9 years of distance, the first being West-Berlin, the second East-Berlin), the impressions of Istanbul; she speaks of death, of love, of sorrow, of pleasure, and does so while moving through space and time.<sup id="cite_ref-tagesspiegel.de_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tagesspiegel.de-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Her novel, 2003, <i><b>Seltsame Sterne starren zur Erde</b></i> (<i>Strange Stars Stare at the Earth</i>), describes Özdamar's time working at the Volksbühne theatre in East-Berlin. She lives in Wedding and finds herself in No Man's Land between East and West Berlin. At the time (1970's), Istanbul was fraught with unrest. Certain things were not allowed to be said; Özdamar has found a place for these words to be said on the stage in the theatre in Berlin.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Her 2007 book <i><b>Kendi Kendinin Terzisi Bir Kambur</b>, <b>Ece Ayhan'lı anılar</b>, <b>1974 Zürih günlüğü, Ece Ayhan'ın mektupları</b></i> (<i>The Hunchback as his own Tailor, Memories of Ece Ayhan: The Zurich Diary of 1974 and Letters from Ece Ayhan</i>) was her first to be written in Turkish. It draws upon diary entries connected to her friendship with director Vasif Öngören. </p><p>In 2021, Özdamar published the novel <i><b>Ein von Schatten begrenzter Raum</b></i> to much critical acclaim, with RBB Kultur reporter Katharina Döbler describing it as "magnificent"<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and it landing on the shortlist for the 2022 Leipzig Book Fair Prize.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Major_themes">Major themes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emine_Sevgi_%C3%96zdamar&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Major themes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Migration</b> "I am a person who prefers to be in transit. My favourite place is to sit on the train between the countries. The train is a beautiful home."<sup id="cite_ref-goethe.de_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-goethe.de-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Özdamar's work is often partially autobiographical.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The train between Germany and Turkey, between Europe and Asia is the landscape, which closely describes the life and the work of Emine Sevgi Özdamar. In her most autobiographical texts, Özdamar takes the reader with her on these train journeys between two worlds, where one can experience the complexity of feelings and impressions that come with migration, with moving to a new space, returning to the old, and finding oneself in-between strangeness and familiarity. „Özdamar has made migration a key conceptual and aesthetic programme in her work",<sup id="cite_ref-goethe.de_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-goethe.de-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> so the jury states after congratulating Özdamar on winning the 2001 Nordrhein-Westfalen artist award (<i>Künstlerinnenpreis</i>). </p><p><b>Identity, German-Turkish Identity</b> </p><p>Özdamar's prose "often calls attention to the heterogeneity of Turkish culture and so represents an important intervention in the nationalist discourses of 'Turkishness' circulating in both Turkey and Germany."<sup id="cite_ref-:2_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In her short story collection <i>Der Hof im Spiegel</i> (<i>Courtyard in the Mirror</i>, 2001), for example, she writes „Ich liebe das Wort Gastarbeiter, ich sehe immer zwei Personen vor mir. Einer ist Gast und sitzt da, der andere arbeitet" (I love the word guest-worker, I always see two people in front of me. One is a guest and sits there; the other one works).<sup id="cite_ref-:2_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Özdamar's texts also undermine any notion of an 'original' Turkish identity; her texts are concerned with tradition and its decontextualization, and raise questions of what role tradition plays in the formation of identity.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_8-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><b>Modern Scholarship and Interpretations</b> </p><p>Özdamar's winning of the <a href="/wiki/Ingeborg-Bachmann-Prize" class="mw-redirect" title="Ingeborg-Bachmann-Prize">Ingeborg Bachmann Prize</a> led to a wide reaching discussion on what constitutes German literature<sup id="cite_ref-:2_13-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Emine Sevgi Özdamar became the "leading light"<sup id="cite_ref-:2_13-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> of what is called <a href="/wiki/Turks_in_Germany" title="Turks in Germany">Turkish-German</a> literature. This insular and limited term has been critiqued by Özdamar herself, who would rather be seen as an individual than part of a category.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_13-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Early scholarship often looked at Özdamar's work through a sociological lens focusing on language, identity and life writing. In the 2000s, Özdamar's work was more closely interlinked with postcolonial theory and accentuated her dealing with memory, translation and intertextuality. Later perspectives through which Özdamar's work was reflected on take on a more philosophical and aesthetic form and bring her in conversation with thinkers and artists such as <a href="/wiki/Gilles_Deleuze" title="Gilles Deleuze">Deleuze</a> and <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9lix_Guattari" title="Félix Guattari">Guattari</a> or the early <a href="/wiki/Surrealism" title="Surrealism">Surrealists</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_13-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Style_and_influences">Style and influences</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emine_Sevgi_%C3%96zdamar&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Style and influences"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>One of Özdamar's identifiers is her unique language, which she created partially through a literal translation of Turkish expressions or catchwords, through playing with philosophical and literary quotations, and the Broken German used by the guest workers.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The result was: "Deutschland, ein Wörtermärchen<sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>" (Germany, a Words-Fairytale—a play on <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Heine" title="Heinrich Heine">Heine's</a> <a href="/wiki/Germany._A_Winter%27s_Tale" title="Germany. A Winter's Tale">Deutschland. Ein Wintermärchen</a>). "Damals kam ich auf die Idee von Deutschland als Tür, durch die man hinein- oder hinausgeht. Und auf die Frage: Was passiert dabei mit der Sprache?" (Back then, an idea came to me of Germany as a door, through which one walks in or walks out. And I thought of the question: What happens to language then?", she says in a lively Café in Berlin-Kreuzberg.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Influences include <a href="/wiki/William_Faulkner" title="William Faulkner">Faulkner</a>, <a href="/wiki/James_Joyce" title="James Joyce">Joyce</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thornton_Wilder" title="Thornton Wilder">Wilder</a>, Tennessee Williams, <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Conrad" title="Joseph Conrad">Joseph Conrad</a>, Böll and Brecht, and contemporary Turkish poets such as <a href="/wiki/Can_Y%C3%BCcel" title="Can Yücel">Can Yücel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ece_Ayhan_%C3%87a%C4%9Flar" title="Ece Ayhan Çağlar">Ece Ayhan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Orhan_Veli_Kan%C4%B1k" title="Orhan Veli Kanık">Orhan Veli</a> and Jewish-German poet <a href="/wiki/Else_Lasker-Sch%C3%BCler" title="Else Lasker-Schüler">Else Lasker-Schüler</a>."Durch sie habe ich eine Zeit erfahren, nach der ich immer Sehnsucht hatte, die Zeit vor den Katastrophen."(Through her I experienced a time I had always longed for, the time before the catastrophes.), Özdamar recounts. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Acting/Directing_Career"><span id="Acting.2FDirecting_Career"></span>Acting/Directing Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emine_Sevgi_%C3%96zdamar&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Acting/Directing Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Upon her return to Istanbul in 1967, Özdamar enrolled in a well-known acting school until 1970.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_13-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her interests were already present before her initial period in Germany, but was only further solidified through an encounter with a left-wing Turkish director in Berlin, Vasif Öngören.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_13-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In Turkey, she would also go on to star in Öngören's Turkish productions of Peter Weiss's Marat/Sade and Bertolt Brecht's Mann ist Mann, amongst others.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_13-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was at this time that she also became involved in the Turkish workers' party. This, however, came to an end with the Turkish military putsch of 1971.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_13-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Diaries of this friendship form the basis of her most recent book and also first of her prose to be written in Turkish, <i>Kendi Kendinim Terzisi Bir Kambur, Ece Ayhan'lı anılar, 1974 Zürih günlüğü, Ece Ayhan'ın makrupları</i> (<i>The Hunchback as his own Tailor, Memories of Ece Ayhan: The Zurich Diary of 1974 and Letters from Ece Ayhan</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-:2_13-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>When Özdamar returned to Germany in 1976, she secured a position as director's assistant at the well-known Volksbühne theatre to Swiss director <a href="/wiki/Benno_Besson" title="Benno Besson">Benno Besson</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_13-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There she worked very closely within Brecht's theatrical practice with people such as Matthias Langhoff, Manfred Karge and Heiner Müller, before moving for a short time to France to continue working with Besson and study for a PhD in theatre.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_13-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Özdamar's connection to theatre persisted into the 1980s with a certain period spent as director's assistant and actress at Claus Peymann's Bochumer Ensemble in West Germany.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_13-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The interesting intersection of East-German Post-Brechtian theatre together with German-influence Turkish schools of the 1960s and 1970s is evident in both Özdamar's writing style for theatre as well as diverse theatre performances. She has also acted in various films depicting Turkish-Germany, earning herself the title "Mutter aller Filmtürken" (Mother of all Turks on Film).<sup id="cite_ref-:2_13-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards">Awards</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emine_Sevgi_%C3%96zdamar&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Awards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ingeborg_Bachmann_Prize" class="mw-redirect" title="Ingeborg Bachmann Prize">Ingeborg Bachmann Prize</a> (1991)<sup id="cite_ref-Akademie_der_Künste,_Berlin_2_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Akademie_der_Künste,_Berlin_2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter-Hasenclever-Literaturpreis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walter-Hasenclever-Literaturpreis (page does not exist)">Walter-Hasenclever-Literaturpreis</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter-Hasenclever-Literaturpreis" class="extiw" title="de:Walter-Hasenclever-Literaturpreis">de</a>]</span> (1993)<sup id="cite_ref-Akademie_der_Künste,_Berlin_2_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Akademie_der_Künste,_Berlin_2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>New-York Scholarship of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Literaturfonds_Darmstadt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Literaturfonds Darmstadt (page does not exist)">Literaturfonds Darmstadt</a> (1995)<sup id="cite_ref-Akademie_der_Künste,_Berlin_2_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Akademie_der_Künste,_Berlin_2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adelbert-von-Chamisso-Preis" class="mw-redirect" title="Adelbert-von-Chamisso-Preis">Adelbert-von-Chamisso-Preis</a> (1999)<sup id="cite_ref-Akademie_der_Künste,_Berlin_2_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Akademie_der_Künste,_Berlin_2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%BCnstlerinnenpreis_NRW&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Künstlerinnenpreis NRW (page does not exist)">Künstlerinnenpreis NRW</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%BCnstlerinnenpreis_NRW" class="extiw" title="de:Künstlerinnenpreis NRW">de</a>]</span> (2001)<sup id="cite_ref-Akademie_der_Künste,_Berlin_2_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Akademie_der_Künste,_Berlin_2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stadtschreiber_von_Bergen" title="Stadtschreiber von Bergen">Stadtschreiber von Bergen</a> (2003)<sup id="cite_ref-Akademie_der_Künste,_Berlin_2_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Akademie_der_Künste,_Berlin_2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kleist_Prize" title="Kleist Prize">Kleist Prize</a> (2004)<sup id="cite_ref-Akademie_der_Künste,_Berlin_2_2-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Akademie_der_Künste,_Berlin_2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kunstpreis_Berlin" class="mw-redirect" title="Kunstpreis Berlin">Kunstpreis Berlin</a> (Fontane Prize) (2009)<sup id="cite_ref-Akademie_der_Künste,_Berlin_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Akademie_der_Künste,_Berlin-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Zuckmayer_Medal" title="Carl Zuckmayer Medal">Carl Zuckmayer Medal</a> (2010)<sup id="cite_ref-Akademie_der_Künste,_Berlin_2_2-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Akademie_der_Künste,_Berlin_2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alice_Salomon_Poetic_Prize&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alice Salomon Poetic Prize (page does not exist)">Alice Salomon Poetic Prize</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alice_Salomon" class="extiw" title="de:Alice Salomon">de</a>]</span> (2012)<sup id="cite_ref-Akademie_der_Künste,_Berlin_2_2-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Akademie_der_Künste,_Berlin_2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roswitha_Prize" title="Roswitha Prize">Roswitha Prize</a> (2021)<sup id="cite_ref-Akademie_der_Künste,_Berlin_2_2-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Akademie_der_Künste,_Berlin_2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bayerischer_Buchpreis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bayerischer Buchpreis (page does not exist)">Bayerischer Buchpreis</a> (2021)<sup id="cite_ref-Akademie_der_Künste,_Berlin_2_2-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Akademie_der_Künste,_Berlin_2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%BCsseldorfer_Literaturpreis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Düsseldorfer Literaturpreis (page does not exist)">Düsseldorfer Literaturpreis</a> (2022)<sup id="cite_ref-Akademie_der_Künste,_Berlin_2_2-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Akademie_der_Künste,_Berlin_2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georg_B%C3%BCchner_Prize" title="Georg Büchner Prize">Georg Büchner Prize</a> (2022)<sup id="cite_ref-DER_SPIEGEL_2022_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DER_SPIEGEL_2022-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schiller_Prize_of_the_City_of_Mannheim" title="Schiller Prize of the City of Mannheim">Schiller Prize of the City of Mannheim</a> (2022)<sup id="cite_ref-Reyk_2022_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reyk_2022-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Der_Bundespräsident_2022_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Der_Bundespräsident_2022-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Works">Works</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emine_Sevgi_%C3%96zdamar&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hac%C4%B1vat_und_Karag%C3%B6z&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hacıvat und Karagöz (page does not exist)">Karagöz</a> in Alamania</i>, (play, 1982)</li> <li><i>Mutterzunge</i>, (short stories, 1990, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-88022-106-5" title="Special:BookSources/3-88022-106-5">3-88022-106-5</a>) The issue Maman/Mutter 2018 of the literary review la mer gelée published a version of the story Mutterzunge (in German, together with a French translation), slightly corrected by the author.</li> <li><i>Keleoğlan in Alamania</i>, (play, 1991)</li> <li><i>Das Leben ist eine <a href="/wiki/Caravanserai" title="Caravanserai">Karawanserei</a> hat zwei Türen aus einer kam ich rein aus der anderen ging ich raus</i>, (novel, 1992, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-462-02319-5" title="Special:BookSources/3-462-02319-5">3-462-02319-5</a>) engl. "Life is a Caravanserai Has Two Doors I Went in One I Came out the Other" tr. Luise von Flotow UMiddlesex Press 2000.</li> <li><i>Die Brücke vom <a href="/wiki/Golden_Horn" title="Golden Horn">Goldenen Horn</a></i>, (novel, 1998, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-7632-4802-1" title="Special:BookSources/3-7632-4802-1">3-7632-4802-1</a>), engl. <i>The Bridge of the Golden Horn</i>, publisher: Serpent's Tail, 2009, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-85242-932-1" title="Special:BookSources/1-85242-932-1">1-85242-932-1</a></li> <li><i>Der Hof im Spiegel</i>, (short stories, 2001, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-462-03001-9" title="Special:BookSources/3-462-03001-9">3-462-03001-9</a>)</li> <li><i>Seltsame Sterne starren zur Erde</i>, (novel, 2003, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-462-03212-7" title="Special:BookSources/3-462-03212-7">3-462-03212-7</a>)</li> <li><i>Kendi Kendinin Terzisi Bir Kambur, Ece Ayhan'lı anılar, 1974 Zürih günlüğü, Ece Ayhan'ın makrupları.</i> (2007, ISBN 978-975-08-1305-4)</li> <li><i>Ein von Schatten begrenzter Raum</i>, (novel, 2021, Suhrkamp <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-518-43008-4" title="Special:BookSources/3-518-43008-4">3-518-43008-4</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emine_Sevgi_%C3%96zdamar&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Özdamar, Emine Segi. "Der Hof im Spiegel: Erzählungen (Köln: Kiepenheuer & Witsch Verlag, 2001)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Akademie_der_Künste,_Berlin_2-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Akademie_der_Künste,_Berlin_2_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Akademie_der_Künste,_Berlin_2_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Akademie_der_Künste,_Berlin_2_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Akademie_der_Künste,_Berlin_2_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Akademie_der_Künste,_Berlin_2_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Akademie_der_Künste,_Berlin_2_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Akademie_der_Künste,_Berlin_2_2-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Akademie_der_Künste,_Berlin_2_2-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Akademie_der_Künste,_Berlin_2_2-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Akademie_der_Künste,_Berlin_2_2-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Akademie_der_Künste,_Berlin_2_2-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Akademie_der_Künste,_Berlin_2_2-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Akademie_der_Künste,_Berlin_2_2-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.adk.de/de/akademie/sektionen/literatur/mitglieder.htm?we_objectID=57177">"Özdamar"</a>. <i>Akademie der Künste, Berlin</i> (in German)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Akademie+der+K%C3%BCnste%2C+Berlin&rft.atitle=%C3%96zdamar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.adk.de%2Fde%2Fakademie%2Fsektionen%2Fliteratur%2Fmitglieder.htm%3Fwe_objectID%3D57177&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEmine+Sevgi+%C3%96zdamar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tagess-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Tagess_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tagess_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tagess_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tagess_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tagesspiegel.de/kultur/emine-sevgi-oezdamar-ueber-50-deutsch-tuerkische-jahre-gute-%20arbeit-zwei-freunde-dann-kannst-du-ueberall-leben-seite-3/5769496-3.html">"Emine Sevgi Özdamar über 50 deutsch-türkische Jahre: "Gute Arbeit, zwei Freunde, dann kannst du überall leben" – Seite 3 – Kultur – Tagesspiegel"</a>. <i>www.tagesspiegel.de</i> (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220317110757/https://www.tagesspiegel.de/kultur/emine-sevgi-oezdamar-ueber-50-deutsch-tuerkische-jahre-gute-arbeit-zwei-freunde-dann-kannst-du-ueberall-leben-seite-3/5769496-3.html">Archived</a> from the original on 17 March 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 October</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=www.tagesspiegel.de&rft.atitle=Emine+Sevgi+%C3%96zdamar+%C3%BCber+50+deutsch-t%C3%BCrkische+Jahre%3A+%22Gute+Arbeit%2C+zwei+Freunde%2C+dann+kannst+du+%C3%BCberall+leben%22+%E2%80%93+Seite+3+%E2%80%93+Kultur+%E2%80%93+Tagesspiegel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tagesspiegel.de%2Fkultur%2Femine-sevgi-oezdamar-ueber-50-deutsch-tuerkische-jahre-gute-%2520arbeit-zwei-freunde-dann-kannst-du-ueberall-leben-seite-3%2F5769496-3.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEmine+Sevgi+%C3%96zdamar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-signandsight.com-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-signandsight.com_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-signandsight.com_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151127043627/http://www.signandsight.com/service/2213.html">"Harald Jähner: Language without a childhood (22/01/2012) – signandsight"</a>. <i>www.signandsight.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.signandsight.com/service/2213.html">the original</a> on 27 November 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 October</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.signandsight.com&rft.atitle=Harald+J%C3%A4hner%3A+Language+without+a+childhood+%2822%2F01%2F2012%29+%E2%80%93+signandsight&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.signandsight.com%2Fservice%2F2213.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEmine+Sevgi+%C3%96zdamar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_5-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_5-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFÖzdamar2007" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Özdamar, Emine Sevgi (17 March 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://taz.de/!304312/">"Die Frau, die ich sein sollte"</a>. <i>Die Tageszeitung: Taz</i> (in German). p. 1005<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Die+Tageszeitung%3A+Taz&rft.atitle=Die+Frau%2C+die+ich+sein+sollte&rft.pages=1005&rft.date=2007-03-17&rft.aulast=%C3%96zdamar&rft.aufirst=Emine+Sevgi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftaz.de%2F%21304312%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEmine+Sevgi+%C3%96zdamar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-@GI_weltweit_2021-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-@GI_weltweit_2021_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.goethe.de/ins/in/de/cul/sup/ews/aut/21024670.html">"Emine Sevgi Özdamar"</a>. <i>@GI_weltweit</i> (in German). 13 December 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220317110810/https://www.goethe.de/ins/in/de/cul/sup/ews/aut/21024670.html">Archived</a> from the original on 17 March 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%40GI_weltweit&rft.atitle=Emine+Sevgi+%C3%96zdamar&rft.date=2021-12-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.goethe.de%2Fins%2Fin%2Fde%2Fcul%2Fsup%2Fews%2Faut%2F21024670.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEmine+Sevgi+%C3%96zdamar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Yildiz_2012_p._247-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Yildiz_2012_p._247_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYildiz2012" class="citation book cs1">Yildiz, Y. (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=RPx5XSWVXTIC&pg=PA247"><i>Beyond the Mother Tongue: The Postmonolingual Condition</i></a>. Fordham University Press. p. 247. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8232-4130-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8232-4130-9"><bdi>978-0-8232-4130-9</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220317110738/https://books.google.de/books?id=RPx5XSWVXTIC&pg=PA247">Archived</a> from the original on 17 March 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Beyond+the+Mother+Tongue%3A+The+Postmonolingual+Condition&rft.pages=247&rft.pub=Fordham+University+Press&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-0-8232-4130-9&rft.aulast=Yildiz&rft.aufirst=Y.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DRPx5XSWVXTIC%26pg%3DPA247&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEmine+Sevgi+%C3%96zdamar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_8-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_8-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_8-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBird2003" class="citation book cs1">Bird, Stephanie (2003). <span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/womenwritersnati00bird"><i>Women writers and National Identity</i></a></span>. Campridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/womenwritersnati00bird/page/n169">158</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-82406-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-82406-4"><bdi>978-0-521-82406-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Women+writers+and+National+Identity&rft.place=Campridge&rft.pages=158&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0-521-82406-4&rft.aulast=Bird&rft.aufirst=Stephanie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fwomenwritersnati00bird&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEmine+Sevgi+%C3%96zdamar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-goethe.de-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-goethe.de_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-goethe.de_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-goethe.de_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-goethe.de_9-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.goethe.de/ins/es/bar/prj/lit/aoz/oez/deindex.htm">"Deutsche Gegenwartsliteratur auf Spanisch – Autoren O–Z – Özdamar, Emine Sevgi – Goethe-Institut"</a>. <i>www.goethe.de</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151210233604/http://www.goethe.de/ins/es/bar/prj/lit/aoz/oez/deindex.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 10 December 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 October</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.goethe.de&rft.atitle=Deutsche+Gegenwartsliteratur+auf+Spanisch+%E2%80%93+Autoren+O%E2%80%93Z+%E2%80%93+%C3%96zdamar%2C+Emine+Sevgi+%E2%80%93+Goethe-Institut&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.goethe.de%2Fins%2Fes%2Fbar%2Fprj%2Flit%2Faoz%2Foez%2Fdeindex.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEmine+Sevgi+%C3%96zdamar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tagesspiegel.de-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-tagesspiegel.de_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tagesspiegel.de_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tagesspiegel.de/weltspiegel/der-hof-im-spiegel-die-geschichten-einer-schwirrenden-bahnhofshalle/244436.html">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Der Hof im Spiegel": Die Geschichten einer schwirrenden Bahnhofshalle – Welt – Tagesspiegel"</a>. <i>Der Tagesspiegel Online</i>. 27 July 2001. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151121072551/http://www.tagesspiegel.de/weltspiegel/der-hof-im-spiegel-die-geschichten-einer-schwirrenden-bahnhofshalle/244436.html">Archived</a> from the original on 21 November 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 October</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Der+Tagesspiegel+Online&rft.atitle=%22Der+Hof+im+Spiegel%22%3A+Die+Geschichten+einer+schwirrenden+Bahnhofshalle+%E2%80%93+Welt+%E2%80%93+Tagesspiegel&rft.date=2001-07-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tagesspiegel.de%2Fweltspiegel%2Fder-hof-im-spiegel-die-geschichten-einer-schwirrenden-bahnhofshalle%2F244436.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEmine+Sevgi+%C3%96zdamar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rbb-online.de/rbbkultur/radio/programm/schema/sendungen/der_morgen/archiv/20211028_0600/literatur_0830.html">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Emine Sevgi Özdamar: "Ein von Schatten begrenzter Raum."<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%22Emine+Sevgi+%C3%96zdamar%3A+%22Ein+von+Schatten+begrenzter+Raum.%22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rbb-online.de%2Frbbkultur%2Fradio%2Fprogramm%2Fschema%2Fsendungen%2Fder_morgen%2Farchiv%2F20211028_0600%2Fliteratur_0830.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEmine+Sevgi+%C3%96zdamar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.preis-der-leipziger-buchmesse.de/de/archiv/">"Preis der Leipziger Buchmesse, 2022 Nominierte"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Preis+der+Leipziger+Buchmesse%2C+2022+Nominierte&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.preis-der-leipziger-buchmesse.de%2Fde%2Farchiv%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEmine+Sevgi+%C3%96zdamar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_13-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_13-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_13-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_13-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_13-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_13-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_13-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_13-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_13-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_13-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_13-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_13-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_13-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_13-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151017011326/http://modernlanguages.sas.ac.uk/centre-study-contemporary-womens-writing-ccww/languages/german/emine-sevgi-%C3%B6zdamar">"Emine Sevgi Özdamar | The Institute of Modern Languages Research"</a>. <i>modernlanguages.sas.ac.uk</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://modernlanguages.sas.ac.uk/centre-study-contemporary-womens-writing-ccww/languages/german/emine-sevgi-%C3%B6zdamar">the original</a> on 17 October 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 October</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=modernlanguages.sas.ac.uk&rft.atitle=Emine+Sevgi+%C3%96zdamar+%7C+The+Institute+of+Modern+Languages+Research&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmodernlanguages.sas.ac.uk%2Fcentre-study-contemporary-womens-writing-ccww%2Flanguages%2Fgerman%2Femine-sevgi-%25C3%25B6zdamar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEmine+Sevgi+%C3%96zdamar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Akademie_der_Künste,_Berlin-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Akademie_der_Künste,_Berlin_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.adk.de/de/presse/pressemitteilungen.htm?we_objectID=24600">"Kunstpreis Berlin 2009 / Fontane-Preis an Emine Sevgi Özdamar Preisverleihung am 18. März in der Akademie der Künste"</a>. <i>Akademie der Künste, Berlin</i> (in German)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Akademie+der+K%C3%BCnste%2C+Berlin&rft.atitle=Kunstpreis+Berlin+2009+%2F+Fontane-Preis+an+Emine+Sevgi+%C3%96zdamar+Preisverleihung+am+18.+M%C3%A4rz+in+der+Akademie+der+K%C3%BCnste&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.adk.de%2Fde%2Fpresse%2Fpressemitteilungen.htm%3Fwe_objectID%3D24600&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEmine+Sevgi+%C3%96zdamar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DER_SPIEGEL_2022-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-DER_SPIEGEL_2022_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.spiegel.de/kultur/literatur/georg-buechner-preis-2022-emine-sevgi-oezdamar-erhaelt-renommierte-literaturauszeichnung-a-8781c619-413a-495c-a380-a4d77374c4f2">"Georg-Büchner-Preis 2022: Emine Sevgi Özdamar erhält renommierte Literaturauszeichnung"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Der_Spiegel" title="Der Spiegel">Der Spiegel</a></i> (in German). 9 August 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Der+Spiegel&rft.atitle=Georg-B%C3%BCchner-Preis+2022%3A+Emine+Sevgi+%C3%96zdamar+erh%C3%A4lt+renommierte+Literaturauszeichnung&rft.date=2022-08-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.spiegel.de%2Fkultur%2Fliteratur%2Fgeorg-buechner-preis-2022-emine-sevgi-oezdamar-erhaelt-renommierte-literaturauszeichnung-a-8781c619-413a-495c-a380-a4d77374c4f2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEmine+Sevgi+%C3%96zdamar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Reyk_2022-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Reyk_2022_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReyk2022" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Reyk, Nicola (19 August 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www1.wdr.de/kultur/kulturnachrichten/emine-sevgi-oezdamar-schiller-preis-100.html">"Schiller-Preis für Emine Sevgi Özdamar"</a>. <i>WDR</i> (in German)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 November</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=WDR&rft.atitle=Schiller-Preis+f%C3%BCr+Emine+Sevgi+%C3%96zdamar&rft.date=2022-08-19&rft.aulast=Reyk&rft.aufirst=Nicola&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww1.wdr.de%2Fkultur%2Fkulturnachrichten%2Femine-sevgi-oezdamar-schiller-preis-100.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEmine+Sevgi+%C3%96zdamar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Der_Bundespräsident_2022-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Der_Bundespräsident_2022_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bundespraesident.de/SharedDocs/Reden/DE/Frank-Walter-Steinmeier/Reden/2022/11/221127-Schillerpreis-Oezdamar.html">"Rede: Verleihung des Schillerpreises an Emine Sevgi Özdamar"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Der_Bundespr%C3%A4sident" class="mw-redirect" title="Der Bundespräsident">Der Bundespräsident</a></i> (in German). 22 November 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 November</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Der+Bundespr%C3%A4sident&rft.atitle=Rede%3A+Verleihung+des+Schillerpreises+an+Emine+Sevgi+%C3%96zdamar&rft.date=2022-11-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bundespraesident.de%2FSharedDocs%2FReden%2FDE%2FFrank-Walter-Steinmeier%2FReden%2F2022%2F11%2F221127-Schillerpreis-Oezdamar.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEmine+Sevgi+%C3%96zdamar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emine_Sevgi_%C3%96zdamar&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAdelson2005" class="citation book cs1">Adelson, Leslie (2005). <i>The Turkish turn in contemporary German literature : toward a new critical grammar of migration</i>. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-4039-6913-2" title="Special:BookSources/1-4039-6913-2"><bdi>1-4039-6913-2</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/560465165">560465165</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Turkish+turn+in+contemporary+German+literature+%3A+toward+a+new+critical+grammar+of+migration&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan&rft.date=2005&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F560465165&rft.isbn=1-4039-6913-2&rft.aulast=Adelson&rft.aufirst=Leslie&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEmine+Sevgi+%C3%96zdamar" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Arslan, Gizem. "Animated Exchange: Translational Strategies in Emine Sevgi Özdamar's <i>Strange Stars Stare to Earth</i>." <i>Global South</i> (2013): 191–209. Print.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGezen2015" class="citation journal cs1">Gezen, Ela (2015). "Staging Berlin: Emine Sevgi Özdamar's Seltsame Sterne starren zur Erde". <i>German Studies Review</i>. <b>38</b> (1): 83–96. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1353%2Fgsr.2015.0040">10.1353/gsr.2015.0040</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2164-8646">2164-8646</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:154403911">154403911</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=German+Studies+Review&rft.atitle=Staging+Berlin%3A+Emine+Sevgi+%C3%96zdamar%27s+Seltsame+Sterne+starren+zur+Erde&rft.volume=38&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=83-96&rft.date=2015&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A154403911%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=2164-8646&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1353%2Fgsr.2015.0040&rft.aulast=Gezen&rft.aufirst=Ela&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEmine+Sevgi+%C3%96zdamar" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHaines2004" class="citation book cs1">Haines, Brigid (2004). <i>Contemporary women's writing in German : changing the subject</i>. Oxford New York: Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-815967-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-815967-4"><bdi>978-0-19-815967-4</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/67316424">67316424</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Contemporary+women%27s+writing+in+German+%3A+changing+the+subject&rft.place=Oxford+New+York&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F67316424&rft.isbn=978-0-19-815967-4&rft.aulast=Haines&rft.aufirst=Brigid&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEmine+Sevgi+%C3%96zdamar" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHorrocks1996" class="citation book cs1">Horrocks, David (1996). <i>Turkish culture in German society today</i>. Providence, RI: Berghahn Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-57181-899-5" title="Special:BookSources/1-57181-899-5"><bdi>1-57181-899-5</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/34410954">34410954</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Turkish+culture+in+German+society+today&rft.place=Providence%2C+RI&rft.pub=Berghahn+Books&rft.date=1996&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F34410954&rft.isbn=1-57181-899-5&rft.aulast=Horrocks&rft.aufirst=David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEmine+Sevgi+%C3%96zdamar" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMani2007" class="citation book cs1">Mani, B Venkat (2007). <i>Cosmopolitical Claims: Turkish-German Literatures from Nadolny to Pamuk</i>. University of Iowa Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-58729-584-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-58729-584-3"><bdi>978-1-58729-584-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cosmopolitical+Claims%3A+Turkish-German+Literatures+from+Nadolny+to+Pamuk&rft.pub=University+of+Iowa+Press&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-1-58729-584-3&rft.aulast=Mani&rft.aufirst=B+Venkat&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEmine+Sevgi+%C3%96zdamar" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Pizer, John. "The Continuation of Countermemory: Emine Sevgi Özdamar's Seltsame Sterne Starren Zur Erde." <i>German Literature in a New Century: Trends, Traditions, Transitions, Transformations.</i> Ed. Katharina Gerstenberger and Patricia Herminghouse. ix, 300 pp. New York, NY: Berghahn, 2008. 135–152. Print.</li> <li>Shafi, Monika. Housebound : Selfhood and Domestic Space in Contemporary German Fiction. Rochester, NY: Camden House, 2012. Print.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWeber2013" class="citation book cs1">Weber, Beverly (2013). <i>Violence and Gender in the "New" Europe</i>. Palgrave. pp. 173–198. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-137-00708-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-137-00708-7"><bdi>978-1-137-00708-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Violence+and+Gender+in+the+%22New%22+Europe&rft.pages=173-198&rft.pub=Palgrave&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-1-137-00708-7&rft.aulast=Weber&rft.aufirst=Beverly&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEmine+Sevgi+%C3%96zdamar" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emine_Sevgi_%C3%96zdamar&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0644356/">Emine Sevgi Özdamar</a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nrw-literatur-im-netz.de/datenbank/autoren/263-oezdamar-emine-sevgi.html">Emine Sevgi Özdamar</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120120013756/http://www.nrw-literatur-im-netz.de/datenbank/autoren/263-oezdamar-emine-sevgi.html">Archived</a> 20 January 2012 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> in: <a href="/wiki/NRW_Literatur_im_Netz" title="NRW Literatur im Netz">NRW Literatur im Netz</a> <span class="languageicon">(in German)</span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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title="History of Germany">History of Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Austria" title="History of Austria">History of Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Switzerland" title="History of Switzerland">History of Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Liechtenstein" title="History of Liechtenstein">History of Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_High_German_literature" title="Old High German literature">Old High German literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middle_High_German_literature" title="Middle High German literature">Middle High German literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Early_New_High_German_literature" title="Early New High German literature">Early New High German literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sturm_und_Drang" title="Sturm und Drang">Sturm und Drang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weimar_Classicism" title="Weimar Classicism">Weimar Classicism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanticism" title="Romanticism">Romanticism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Literary_realism" title="Literary realism">Literary realism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weimar_culture" title="Weimar culture">Weimar culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exilliteratur" title="Exilliteratur">Exilliteratur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austrian_literature" title="Austrian literature">Austrian literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swiss_literature" title="Swiss literature">Swiss literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_studies" title="German studies">German studies</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related categories</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Austrian_writers" title="Category:Austrian writers">Austrian writers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:German_writers" title="Category:German writers">German writers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Liechtenstein_writers" title="Category:Liechtenstein writers">Liechtenstein writers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Swiss_writers_in_German" title="Category:Swiss writers in German">Swiss writers in German</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Translators_of_William_Shakespeare" title="Category:Translators of William Shakespeare">Category:Translators of William Shakespeare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Reformation_literature" title="Template:Reformation literature">Reformation era literature</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Medieval</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Minnesang" title="Minnesang">Minnesang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_courtly_romance" title="German courtly romance">Courtly romance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Der_von_K%C3%BCrenberg" title="Der von Kürenberg">Der von Kürenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dietmar_von_Aist" title="Dietmar von Aist">Dietmar von Aist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reinmar_von_Hagenau" title="Reinmar von Hagenau">Reinmar von Hagenau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hartmann_von_Aue" title="Hartmann von Aue">Hartmann von Aue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walther_von_der_Vogelweide" title="Walther von der Vogelweide">Walther von der Vogelweide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfram_von_Eschenbach" title="Wolfram von Eschenbach">Wolfram von Eschenbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albrecht_von_Johansdorf" title="Albrecht von Johansdorf">Albrecht von Johansdorf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_von_Morungen" title="Heinrich von Morungen">Heinrich von Morungen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gottfried_von_Strassburg" title="Gottfried von Strassburg">Gottfried von Strassburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dietrich_von_Bern" title="Dietrich von Bern">Dietrich von Bern</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nibelungenlied" title="Nibelungenlied">Nibelungenlied</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Early modern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Dach" title="Simon Dach">Simon Dach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Fleming_(poet)" title="Paul Fleming (poet)">Paul Fleming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Folz" title="Hans Folz">Hans Folz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Jakob_Christoffel_von_Grimmelshausen" title="Hans Jakob Christoffel von Grimmelshausen">Hans Jakob Christoffel von Grimmelshausen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andreas_Gryphius" title="Andreas Gryphius">Andreas Gryphius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Hoffmann_von_Hoffmannswaldau" title="Christian Hoffmann von Hoffmannswaldau">Christian Hoffmann von Hoffmannswaldau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Michael_Moscherosch" title="Johann Michael Moscherosch">Johann Michael Moscherosch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Opitz" title="Martin Opitz">Martin Opitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Sachs" title="Hans Sachs">Hans Sachs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angelus_Silesius" title="Angelus Silesius">Angelus Silesius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Ulrich,_Duke_of_Brunswick" title="Anthony Ulrich, Duke of Brunswick">Anthony Ulrich, Duke of Brunswick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georg_Wickram" title="Georg Wickram">Georg Wickram</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">18th century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barthold_Heinrich_Brockes" title="Barthold Heinrich Brockes">Barthold Heinrich Brockes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_F%C3%BCrchtegott_Gellert" title="Christian Fürchtegott Gellert">Christian Gellert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Wolfgang_von_Goethe" title="Johann Wolfgang von Goethe">Johann Wolfgang von Goethe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Christoph_Gottsched" title="Johann Christoph Gottsched">Johann Christoph Gottsched</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Christian_G%C3%BCnther" title="Johann Christian Günther">Johann Christian Günther</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_H%C3%B6lderlin" title="Friedrich Hölderlin">Friedrich Hölderlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Gottlieb_Klopstock" title="Friedrich Gottlieb Klopstock">Friedrich Gottlieb Klopstock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jakob_Michael_Reinhold_Lenz" title="Jakob Michael Reinhold Lenz">Jakob Michael Reinhold Lenz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gotthold_Ephraim_Lessing" title="Gotthold Ephraim Lessing">Gotthold Ephraim Lessing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novalis" title="Novalis">Novalis</a> (Friedrich von Hardenberg)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Paul" title="Jean Paul">Jean Paul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Schiller" title="Friedrich Schiller">Friedrich Schiller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Gottfried_Schnabel" title="Johann Gottfried Schnabel">Johann Gottfried Schnabel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christoph_Martin_Wieland" title="Christoph Martin Wieland">Christoph Martin Wieland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">19th century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bettina_von_Arnim" title="Bettina von Arnim">Bettina von Arnim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Achim_von_Arnim" title="Achim von Arnim">Achim von Arnim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clemens_Brentano" title="Clemens Brentano">Clemens Brentano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georg_B%C3%BCchner" title="Georg Büchner">Georg Büchner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adelbert_von_Chamisso" title="Adelbert von Chamisso">Adelbert von Chamisso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annette_von_Droste-H%C3%BClshoff" title="Annette von Droste-Hülshoff">Annette von Droste-Hülshoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_von_Ebner-Eschenbach" title="Marie von Ebner-Eschenbach">Marie von Ebner-Eschenbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Freiherr_von_Eichendorff" title="Joseph Freiherr von Eichendorff">Joseph von Eichendorff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodor_Fontane" title="Theodor Fontane">Theodor Fontane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustav_Freytag" title="Gustav Freytag">Gustav Freytag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremias_Gotthelf" title="Jeremias Gotthelf">Jeremias Gotthelf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Grillparzer" title="Franz Grillparzer">Franz Grillparzer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Grimm" title="Jacob Grimm">Jacob Grimm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Grimm" title="Wilhelm Grimm">Wilhelm Grimm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerhart_Hauptmann" title="Gerhart Hauptmann">Gerhart Hauptmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Friedrich_Hebbel" title="Christian Friedrich Hebbel">Christian Friedrich Hebbel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Peter_Hebel" title="Johann Peter Hebel">Johann Peter Hebel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Heine" title="Heinrich Heine">Heinrich Heine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georg_Herwegh" title="Georg Herwegh">Georg Herwegh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Heyse" title="Paul Heyse">Paul Heyse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E._T._A._Hoffmann" title="E. T. A. Hoffmann">E. T. A. Hoffmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_H%C3%B6lderlin" title="Friedrich Hölderlin">Friedrich Hölderlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gottfried_Keller" title="Gottfried Keller">Gottfried Keller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_von_Kleist" title="Heinrich von Kleist">Heinrich von Kleist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolaus_Lenau" title="Nikolaus Lenau">Nikolaus Lenau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_May" title="Karl May">Karl May</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conrad_Ferdinand_Meyer" title="Conrad Ferdinand Meyer">Conrad Ferdinand Meyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eduard_M%C3%B6rike" title="Eduard Mörike">Eduard Mörike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Nestroy" title="Johann Nestroy">Johann Nestroy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Raabe" title="Wilhelm Raabe">Wilhelm Raabe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adalbert_Stifter" title="Adalbert Stifter">Adalbert Stifter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodor_Storm" title="Theodor Storm">Theodor Storm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Tieck" title="Ludwig Tieck">Ludwig Tieck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Uhland" title="Ludwig Uhland">Ludwig Uhland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">20th century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/May_Ayim" title="May Ayim">May Ayim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingeborg_Bachmann" title="Ingeborg Bachmann">Ingeborg Bachmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Bahr" title="Hermann Bahr">Hermann Bahr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vicki_Baum" title="Vicki Baum">Vicki Baum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_R._Becher" title="Johannes R. Becher">Johannes R. Becher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gottfried_Benn" title="Gottfried Benn">Gottfried Benn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Bernhard" title="Thomas Bernhard">Thomas Bernhard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_B%C3%B6ll" title="Heinrich Böll">Heinrich Böll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Brasch" title="Thomas Brasch">Thomas Brasch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volker_Braun" title="Volker Braun">Volker Braun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bertolt_Brecht" title="Bertolt Brecht">Bertolt Brecht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rolf_Dieter_Brinkmann" title="Rolf Dieter Brinkmann">Rolf Dieter Brinkmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Broch" title="Hermann Broch">Hermann Broch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnolt_Bronnen" title="Arnolt Bronnen">Arnolt Bronnen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Burger" title="Hermann Burger">Hermann Burger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elias_Canetti" title="Elias Canetti">Elias Canetti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Celan" title="Paul Celan">Paul Celan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_D%C3%B6blin" title="Alfred Döblin">Alfred Döblin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heimito_von_Doderer" title="Heimito von Doderer">Heimito von Doderer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_D%C3%BCrrenmatt" title="Friedrich Dürrenmatt">Friedrich Dürrenmatt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lion_Feuchtwanger" title="Lion Feuchtwanger">Lion Feuchtwanger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marieluise_Flei%C3%9Fer" title="Marieluise Fleißer">Marieluise Fleißer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erich_Fried" title="Erich Fried">Erich Fried</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Frisch" title="Max Frisch">Max Frisch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefan_George" title="Stefan George">Stefan George</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Grass" title="Günter Grass">Günter Grass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Handke" title="Peter Handke">Peter Handke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marlen_Haushofer" title="Marlen Haushofer">Marlen Haushofer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Hesse" title="Hermann Hesse">Hermann Hesse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georg_Heym" title="Georg Heym">Georg Heym</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugo_von_Hofmannsthal" title="Hugo von Hofmannsthal">Hugo von Hofmannsthal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%96d%C3%B6n_von_Horv%C3%A1th" title="Ödön von Horváth">Ödön von Horváth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ricarda_Huch" title="Ricarda Huch">Ricarda Huch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Huchel" title="Peter Huchel">Peter Huchel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Jandl" title="Ernst Jandl">Ernst Jandl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uwe_Johnson" title="Uwe Johnson">Uwe Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_J%C3%BCnger" title="Ernst Jünger">Ernst Jünger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka">Franz Kafka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erich_K%C3%A4stner" title="Erich Kästner">Erich Kästner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Kesten" title="Hermann Kesten">Hermann Kesten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irmgard_Keun" title="Irmgard Keun">Irmgard Keun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Kirsch" title="Sarah Kirsch">Sarah Kirsch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egon_Kisch" title="Egon Kisch">Egon Erwin Kisch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siegfried_Kracauer" title="Siegfried Kracauer">Siegfried Kracauer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Kraus_(writer)" title="Karl Kraus (writer)">Karl Kraus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Else_Lasker-Sch%C3%BCler" title="Else Lasker-Schüler">Else Lasker-Schüler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurd_Lasswitz" title="Kurd Lasswitz">Kurd Laßwitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gert_Ledig" title="Gert Ledig">Gert Ledig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siegfried_Lenz" title="Siegfried Lenz">Siegfried Lenz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Mann" title="Heinrich Mann">Heinrich Mann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaus_Mann" title="Klaus Mann">Klaus Mann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Mann" title="Thomas Mann">Thomas Mann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friederike_Mayr%C3%B6cker" title="Friederike Mayröcker">Friederike Mayröcker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Morgenstern" title="Christian Morgenstern">Christian Morgenstern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erich_M%C3%BChsam" title="Erich Mühsam">Erich Mühsam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heiner_M%C3%BCller" title="Heiner Müller">Heiner Müller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolf_Muschg" title="Adolf Muschg">Adolf Muschg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Musil" title="Robert Musil">Robert Musil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erich_Maria_Remarque" title="Erich Maria Remarque">Erich Maria Remarque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainer_Maria_Rilke" title="Rainer Maria Rilke">Rainer Maria Rilke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Roth" title="Joseph Roth">Joseph Roth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nelly_Sachs" title="Nelly Sachs">Nelly Sachs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_von_Salomon" title="Ernst von Salomon">Ernst von Salomon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Scheerbart" title="Paul Scheerbart">Paul Scheerbart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Schnitzler" title="Arthur Schnitzler">Arthur Schnitzler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helga_Schubert" title="Helga Schubert">Helga Schubert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Schwitters" title="Kurt Schwitters">Kurt Schwitters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W._G._Sebald" title="W. G. Sebald">W. G. Sebald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Seghers" title="Anna Seghers">Anna Seghers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berta_von_Suttner" class="mw-redirect" title="Berta von Suttner">Berta von Suttner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Toller" title="Ernst Toller">Ernst Toller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georg_Trakl" title="Georg Trakl">Georg Trakl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Tucholsky" title="Kurt Tucholsky">Kurt Tucholsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Walser" title="Robert Walser">Robert Walser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josef_Weinheber" title="Josef Weinheber">Josef Weinheber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Weiss" title="Peter Weiss">Peter Weiss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Werfel" title="Franz Werfel">Franz Werfel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christa_Wolf" title="Christa Wolf">Christa Wolf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Angst" class="mw-redirect" title="Fritz Angst">Fritz Zorn (Fritz Angst)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefan_Zweig" title="Stefan Zweig">Stefan Zweig</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Contemporary<br />writers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zsuzsa_B%C3%A1nk" title="Zsuzsa Bánk">Zsuzsa Bánk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Brussig" title="Thomas Brussig">Thomas Brussig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jenny_Erpenbeck" title="Jenny Erpenbeck">Jenny Erpenbeck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainald_Goetz" title="Rainald Goetz">Rainald Goetz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durs_Gr%C3%BCnbein" title="Durs Grünbein">Durs Grünbein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Handke" title="Peter Handke">Peter Handke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judith_Hermann" title="Judith Hermann">Judith Hermann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elfriede_Jelinek" title="Elfriede Jelinek">Elfriede Jelinek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reinhard_Jirgl" title="Reinhard Jirgl">Reinhard Jirgl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wladimir_Kaminer" title="Wladimir Kaminer">Wladimir Kaminer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Kehlmann" title="Daniel Kehlmann">Daniel Kehlmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esther_Kinsky" title="Esther Kinsky">Esther Kinsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Kluge" title="Alexander Kluge">Alexander Kluge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_K%C3%B6hler" title="Barbara Köhler">Barbara Köhler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Kracht" title="Christian Kracht">Christian Kracht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monika_Maron" title="Monika Maron">Monika Maron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clemens_Meyer" title="Clemens Meyer">Clemens Meyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ter%C3%A9zia_Mora" title="Terézia Mora">Terézia Mora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herta_M%C3%BCller" title="Herta Müller">Herta Müller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharon_Dodua_Otoo" title="Sharon Dodua Otoo">Sharon Dodua Otoo</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Emine Sevgi Özdamar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teresa_Pr%C3%A4auer" title="Teresa Präauer">Teresa Präauer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julya_Rabinowich" title="Julya Rabinowich">Julya Rabinowich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rafik_Schami" title="Rafik Schami">Rafik Schami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingo_Schulze" title="Ingo Schulze">Ingo Schulze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lutz_Seiler" title="Lutz Seiler">Lutz Seiler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clemens_J._Setz" title="Clemens J. Setz">Clemens J. Setz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Botho_Strauss" title="Botho Strauss">Botho Strauss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yoko_Tawada" title="Yoko Tawada">Yoko Tawada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uwe_Timm" title="Uwe Timm">Uwe Timm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilija_Trojanow" title="Ilija Trojanow">Ilija Trojanow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Wagner_(poet)" title="Jan Wagner (poet)">Jan Wagner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Walser" title="Martin Walser">Martin Walser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Wawerzinek" title="Peter Wawerzinek">Peter Wawerzinek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolf_Wondratschek" title="Wolf Wondratschek">Wolf Wondratschek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feridun_Zaimo%C4%9Flu" title="Feridun Zaimoğlu">Feridun Zaimoğlu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juli_Zeh" title="Juli Zeh">Juli Zeh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">German-language<br />Nobel laureates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Theodor_Mommsen" title="Theodor Mommsen">Theodor Mommsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Christoph_Eucken" title="Rudolf Christoph Eucken">Rudolf Christoph Eucken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Heyse" title="Paul Heyse">Paul Heyse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerhart_Hauptmann" title="Gerhart Hauptmann">Gerhart Hauptmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Spitteler" title="Carl Spitteler">Carl Spitteler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Mann" title="Thomas Mann">Thomas Mann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Hesse" title="Hermann Hesse">Hermann Hesse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nelly_Sachs" title="Nelly Sachs">Nelly Sachs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_B%C3%B6ll" title="Heinrich Böll">Heinrich Böll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elias_Canetti" title="Elias Canetti">Elias Canetti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Grass" title="Günter Grass">Günter Grass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elfriede_Jelinek" title="Elfriede Jelinek">Elfriede Jelinek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herta_M%C3%BCller" title="Herta Müller">Herta Müller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Handke" title="Peter Handke">Peter Handke</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">German-language<br />literary awards</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Festival_of_German-Language_Literature" title="Festival of German-Language Literature">Ingeborg Bachmann Prize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georg_B%C3%BCchner_Prize" title="Georg Büchner Prize">Georg Büchner Prize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigmund_Freud_Prize" title="Sigmund Freud Prize">Sigmund Freud Prize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adelbert_von_Chamisso_Prize" title="Adelbert von Chamisso Prize">Adelbert von Chamisso Prize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Fallada_Prize" title="Hans Fallada Prize">Hans Fallada Prize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goethe_Prize" title="Goethe Prize">Goethe Prize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Heine_Prize" title="Heinrich Heine Prize">Heinrich Heine Prize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kleist_Prize" title="Kleist Prize">Kleist Prize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leipzig_Book_Fair_Prize" title="Leipzig Book Fair Prize">Leipzig Book Fair Prize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nelly_Sachs_Prize" title="Nelly Sachs Prize">Nelly Sachs Prize</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q446415#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q446415#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q446415#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" 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href="https://viaf.org/viaf/85044366">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/296511/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJyh7YcVP3GMcPWQhBQyVC">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/119406586">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/nr91044667">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13560990z">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13560990z">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ola2007365059&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX1056944">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p100673171">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90747098">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000058851&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000714445&local_base=nsk10">Croatia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.nlg.gr/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?authid=80304">Greece</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810694077305606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007454779705171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:au:finaf:000127588">Finland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058607831106706">Catalonia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/14175901">Belgium</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA11460705?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd119406586.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/119406586">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th 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