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href="https://www.academia.edu/77148740/Paleoparasitological_studies_in_Portugal_first_results">Paleoparasitological studies in Portugal: first results</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="77148740"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="77148740"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 77148740; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = 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data-work-id="51820942"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/51820942/Mentum_osseum_Analysis_of_the_evolutionary_hypotheses_for_the_ontogeny_and_phylogeny_of_the_human_chin"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Mentum osseum: Analysis of the evolutionary hypotheses for the ontogeny and phylogeny of the human chin" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/51820942/Mentum_osseum_Analysis_of_the_evolutionary_hypotheses_for_the_ontogeny_and_phylogeny_of_the_human_chin">Mentum osseum: Analysis of the evolutionary hypotheses for the ontogeny and phylogeny of the human chin</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Forgotten times and spaces: New perspectives in paleoanthropological, paleoetnological and archeological studies.</span><span>, 2015</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This overview paper presents the leading theories which attempt to explain the emergence of one o...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This overview paper presents the leading theories which attempt to explain the emergence of one of the prominent features specific to our species – the protruding chin. Established theories discussing this phenomenon include the effect of masticatory stress theory, a sexual selection theory and theories relating the human chin to the emergence of spoken language. 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Attractiveness","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Facial_Attractiveness"},{"id":247639,"name":"Agression","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agression"},{"id":295454,"name":"Hand Grip Strength","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hand_Grip_Strength"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="16890679"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/16890679/Correlations_between_Handgrip_Strength_and_Several_Psychosomatic_Features_in_Homo_sapiens_a_review"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Correlations between Handgrip Strength and Several Psychosomatic Features in Homo sapiens – a review" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/39240898/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/16890679/Correlations_between_Handgrip_Strength_and_Several_Psychosomatic_Features_in_Homo_sapiens_a_review">Correlations between Handgrip Strength and Several Psychosomatic Features in Homo sapiens – a review</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://uc-pt.academia.edu/DanielaCunha">Daniela Cunha</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/Martin%C4%8Cuta">Martin Čuta</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://ktu-lt.academia.edu/yasinhamarat">Yasin Hamarat</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Handgrip strength (HGS) is a very good marker of physical health, good muscle performance and an ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Handgrip strength (HGS) is a very good marker of physical health, good muscle performance and an overall indicator of health<br />status and vitality. Testosterone, as a hormone primarily responsible for secondary sexual traits development, is also strongly correlated to<br />body strength and somatic features which represent it. It has been widely reported that testosterone correlates with aggression. However, the<br />pathway of testosterone metabolites in speci8c brain regions, or cause and e;ect formula of testosterone level and aggression has not been<br />satisfactorily explained. Several possible and/or partial explanations based on published experiments are discussed. Furthermore, the relation<br />between HGS and human sexual behavior is discussed – the sexual dimorphism in HGS, the perception of male HGS by females at di;erent<br />stages of the menstrual cycle and the selection of a partner with respect to his 8tness (as estimated by HGS which is a good indicator of<br />testosterone level).</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="5d6115d732b7a78556b72515bdd02132" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":39240898,"asset_id":16890679,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/39240898/download_file?st=MTczMzI2Nzc3MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="16890679"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="16890679"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 16890679; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=16890679]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=16890679]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 16890679; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='16890679']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 16890679, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "5d6115d732b7a78556b72515bdd02132" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=16890679]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":16890679,"title":"Correlations between Handgrip Strength and Several Psychosomatic Features in Homo sapiens – a review","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Handgrip strength (HGS) is a very good marker of physical health, good muscle performance and an overall indicator of health\nstatus and vitality. Testosterone, as a hormone primarily responsible for secondary sexual traits development, is also strongly correlated to\nbody strength and somatic features which represent it. It has been widely reported that testosterone correlates with aggression. However, the\npathway of testosterone metabolites in speci8c brain regions, or cause and e;ect formula of testosterone level and aggression has not been\nsatisfactorily explained. Several possible and/or partial explanations based on published experiments are discussed. Furthermore, the relation\nbetween HGS and human sexual behavior is discussed – the sexual dimorphism in HGS, the perception of male HGS by females at di;erent\nstages of the menstrual cycle and the selection of a partner with respect to his 8tness (as estimated by HGS which is a good indicator of\ntestosterone level)."},"translated_abstract":"Handgrip strength (HGS) is a very good marker of physical health, good muscle performance and an overall indicator of health\nstatus and vitality. Testosterone, as a hormone primarily responsible for secondary sexual traits development, is also strongly correlated to\nbody strength and somatic features which represent it. It has been widely reported that testosterone correlates with aggression. However, the\npathway of testosterone metabolites in speci8c brain regions, or cause and e;ect formula of testosterone level and aggression has not been\nsatisfactorily explained. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="profile--tab_heading_container js-section-heading" data-section="Conference Presentations" id="Conference Presentations"><h3 class="profile--tab_heading_container">Conference Presentations by Daniela Cunha</h3></div><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="19753793"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/19753793/Parasites_and_dietary_remains_in_archaeological_samples_from_Portugal_first_results"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Parasites and dietary remains in archaeological samples from Portugal-first results" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/40824518/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/19753793/Parasites_and_dietary_remains_in_archaeological_samples_from_Portugal_first_results">Parasites and dietary remains in archaeological samples from Portugal-first results</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://coimbra.academia.edu/LucianaSianto">Luciana Sianto</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/SergioDeMirandaChaves">Sergio De Miranda Chaves</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://uc-pt.academia.edu/DanielaCunha">Daniela Cunha</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://coimbra.academia.edu/DGon%C3%A7alves">David Gonçalves</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://biocongroup.academia.edu/RicardoMiguelGodinho">Ricardo Miguel Godinho</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://coimbra.academia.edu/AnaLuisaSantos">Ana Luisa Santos</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="162c52b48fa260825b3d41ba650e7b98" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":40824518,"asset_id":19753793,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/40824518/download_file?st=MTczMzI2Nzc3MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="19753793"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="19753793"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 19753793; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="19753887"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/19753887/Contribution_of_parasitological_examinations_to_paleopathology_first_results_obtained_in_Portugal_8th_20th_centuries_AD_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Contribution of parasitological examinations to paleopathology: first results obtained in Portugal (8th-20th centuries AD)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/40824598/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/19753887/Contribution_of_parasitological_examinations_to_paleopathology_first_results_obtained_in_Portugal_8th_20th_centuries_AD_">Contribution of parasitological examinations to paleopathology: first results obtained in Portugal (8th-20th centuries AD)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://coimbra.academia.edu/LucianaSianto">Luciana Sianto</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://uc-pt.academia.edu/DanielaCunha">Daniela Cunha</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://coimbra.academia.edu/DGon%C3%A7alves">David Gonçalves</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://biocongroup.academia.edu/RicardoMiguelGodinho">Ricardo Miguel Godinho</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://coimbra.academia.edu/AnaLuisaSantos">Ana Luisa Santos</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="2600f572f9ce07e880ba0acdf5b52967" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":40824598,"asset_id":19753887,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/40824598/download_file?st=MTczMzI2Nzc3MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="19753887"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="19753887"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 19753887; 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In Portugal, this type of analysis on human osteological remains started to be performed recently. The aim of this paper is to present the first results. One hundred and twenty samples of sediment taken from 4 areas of burial were analyzed. The methodology consists of rehydration of the samples with an aqueous solution of trisodium phosphate 0.5% for 72 hours, or with a solution of 10% hydrochloric acid for 30 minutes. The rehydrated samples were homogenized and concentrated at 2000rpm for 1 minute. Twenty microscope slides of each sample were analyzed by optical microscopy, by mixing a drop of sediment with a drop of glycerol. For quantification of eggs per gram of sediment, Lycopodium sp. spore tablets were added to the samples. Results revealed that from a study of 30 individuals from Islamic Santarém (8th-12th centuries AD), 6 (20%) were positive for Trichuris trichiura (n = 2) and for Ascaris lumbricoides (n = 4); 5 subjects from Sarilhos Grandes churchyard (14th-20th cent. AD) lived with A. lumbricoides (n = 2), Trichostrongylus sp. (n = 2) and Oxyuridae (n = 1); from the 11 burials associated with the S. Francisco church in Vila Franca de Xira (18th cent. AD) 63% had T. trichiura (n = 7) and A. lumbricoides; 2 of the 3 individuals exhumed from S. Julião Church in Lisboa (19th AD) registered T. trichiura. The species found are related to human settlement and poor hygiene conditions common to the time in Europe. However, when compared to studies published in other countries, the concentrations obtained are lower, maybe indicating different cultural habits or knowledge about medical treatments. This work will continue with the research about cultural practices, food and medical knowledge of these populations. 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History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Portuguese_History"},{"id":6474,"name":"Paleodiet","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Paleodiet"},{"id":17960,"name":"Infectious Diseases","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Infectious_Diseases"},{"id":28791,"name":"Paleoparasitology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Paleoparasitology"},{"id":44510,"name":"Portugal","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Portugal"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="profile--tab_heading_container js-section-heading" data-section=" Book chapters" id=" Book chapters"><h3 class="profile--tab_heading_container"> Book chapters by Daniela Cunha</h3></div><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="19650382"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/19650382/Mentum_osseum_Analysis_of_the_evolutionary_hypotheses_for_the_ontogeny_and_phylogeny_of_the_human_chin"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Mentum osseum: Analysis of the evolutionary hypotheses for the ontogeny and phylogeny of the human chin" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45348474/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/19650382/Mentum_osseum_Analysis_of_the_evolutionary_hypotheses_for_the_ontogeny_and_phylogeny_of_the_human_chin">Mentum osseum: Analysis of the evolutionary hypotheses for the ontogeny and phylogeny of the human chin</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Forgotten times and spaces</span><span>, 2015</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This overview paper presents the leading theories which attempt to explain the emergence of one o...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This overview paper presents the leading theories which attempt to explain the emergence of one of the prominent features specific to our species – the protruding chin. Established theories discussing this phenomenon include the effect of masticatory stress theory, a sexual selection theory and theories relating the human chin to the emergence of spoken language. However, these explanations have proved inconclusive and the processes responsible for the emergence of mentum osseum in the Late Pleistocene remain unclear.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="d3b70ffca4d6e8737b078f2b05e3b3ce" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":45348474,"asset_id":19650382,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45348474/download_file?st=MTczMzI2Nzc3MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="19650382"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="19650382"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 19650382; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=19650382]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=19650382]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 19650382; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='19650382']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 19650382, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "d3b70ffca4d6e8737b078f2b05e3b3ce" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=19650382]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":19650382,"title":"Mentum osseum: Analysis of the evolutionary hypotheses for the ontogeny and phylogeny of the human chin","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"This overview paper presents the leading theories which attempt to explain the emergence of one of the prominent features specific to our species – the protruding chin. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="profile--tab_heading_container js-section-heading" data-section="Thesis" id="Thesis"><h3 class="profile--tab_heading_container">Thesis by Daniela Cunha</h3></div><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="19650470"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/19650470/Contributo_da_an%C3%A1lise_paleopatol%C3%B3gica_e_paleoparasitol%C3%B3gica_na_interpreta%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_indicadores_de_stresse_fisiol%C3%B3gico_estudo_de_uma_amostra_Isl%C3%A2mica_medieval_exumada_de_Santar%C3%A9m_Portugal_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Contributo da análise paleopatológica e paleoparasitológica na interpretação de indicadores de stresse fisiológico: estudo de uma amostra Islâmica medieval exumada de Santarém (Portugal)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/40759125/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/19650470/Contributo_da_an%C3%A1lise_paleopatol%C3%B3gica_e_paleoparasitol%C3%B3gica_na_interpreta%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_indicadores_de_stresse_fisiol%C3%B3gico_estudo_de_uma_amostra_Isl%C3%A2mica_medieval_exumada_de_Santar%C3%A9m_Portugal_">Contributo da análise paleopatológica e paleoparasitológica na interpretação de indicadores de stresse fisiológico: estudo de uma amostra Islâmica medieval exumada de Santarém (Portugal)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">A presente dissertação pretende contribuir para a interpretação dos indicadores de stresse fisiol...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">A presente dissertação pretende contribuir para a interpretação dos indicadores de stresse fisiológico em 30 esqueletos medievais exumados de uma necrópole Islâmica localizada no subsolo do Largo Cândido dos Reis (Santarém). Para isso foi analisada distribuição demográfica dos indicadores de stresse, as relações que se estabelecem entre estes a nível individual, e suas associações a infeções parasitárias.<br />Os esqueletos foram selecionados tendo em conta a sua preservação e o sedimento adjacente às áreas de interesse. Analisou-se macroscopicamente os crânios em busca de indicadores de stresse fisiológico: cribra cranii, cribra orbitalia e hipoplasias lineares do esmalte. Destes esqueletos recolheu-se também sedimento da região pélvica e craniana (amostra de controlo) para análise paleoparasitológica. As amostras de sedimento foram reidratadas com uma solução de Na3Po4 (0,5% concentração) e sedimentadas com um centrifuga a 2000 rotações por 1 minuto. Foram analisadas ao microscópio ótico pelo menos 20 lâminas de amostra para cada indivíduo em busca de vestígios de parasitas intestinais. As amostras de controlo foram observadas quando as respetivas amostras da zona ilíaca se mostraram positivas para helmintes.<br />Não foram encontrados lesões de cribra cranii, mas a cribra orbitalia foi identificada em 57,89% dos indivíduos. A prevalência da lesão não foi afetada pelo sexo nem pela idade à morte. As hipoplasias lineares do esmalte observaram-se em 46,67% dos indivíduos, ocorrendo predominantemente nos caninos e incisivos. Estes tipos de dentes têm idêntico período de formação (1 a 6 anos) o que sugere que devem resultar de stresse sistémico. Foram recuperados ovos de parasitas intestinais em 23% das amostras. Ovos das espécies T. trichiura e A. lumbricoides foram identificadas em concentrações relativamente baixas.<br />Os indicadores de stresse observaram-se simultaneamente em 21,05% dos indivíduos, todos do sexo masculino. Os indicadores de stresse revelaram-se positivamente correlacionados com infeções parasitárias, sendo que esta relação foi mais influenciada pelas hipoplasias lineares no esmalte. Estes resultados sugerem que os mesmos indicadores de stresse em diferentes indivíduos advêm de processos patológicos distintos: anemias adquiridas e congénitas, processos hemorrágicos, inflamatórios e infeciosos.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="0247bfc60fcfeb616bb389f75a7d8a75" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":40759125,"asset_id":19650470,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/40759125/download_file?st=MTczMzI2Nzc3MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="19650470"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="19650470"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 19650470; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=19650470]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=19650470]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 19650470; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='19650470']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 19650470, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "0247bfc60fcfeb616bb389f75a7d8a75" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=19650470]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":19650470,"title":"Contributo da análise paleopatológica e paleoparasitológica na interpretação de indicadores de stresse fisiológico: estudo de uma amostra Islâmica medieval exumada de Santarém (Portugal)","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"A presente dissertação pretende contribuir para a interpretação dos indicadores de stresse fisiológico em 30 esqueletos medievais exumados de uma necrópole Islâmica localizada no subsolo do Largo Cândido dos Reis (Santarém). Para isso foi analisada distribuição demográfica dos indicadores de stresse, as relações que se estabelecem entre estes a nível individual, e suas associações a infeções parasitárias.\nOs esqueletos foram selecionados tendo em conta a sua preservação e o sedimento adjacente às áreas de interesse. Analisou-se macroscopicamente os crânios em busca de indicadores de stresse fisiológico: cribra cranii, cribra orbitalia e hipoplasias lineares do esmalte. Destes esqueletos recolheu-se também sedimento da região pélvica e craniana (amostra de controlo) para análise paleoparasitológica. As amostras de sedimento foram reidratadas com uma solução de Na3Po4 (0,5% concentração) e sedimentadas com um centrifuga a 2000 rotações por 1 minuto. Foram analisadas ao microscópio ótico pelo menos 20 lâminas de amostra para cada indivíduo em busca de vestígios de parasitas intestinais. As amostras de controlo foram observadas quando as respetivas amostras da zona ilíaca se mostraram positivas para helmintes.\nNão foram encontrados lesões de cribra cranii, mas a cribra orbitalia foi identificada em 57,89% dos indivíduos. A prevalência da lesão não foi afetada pelo sexo nem pela idade à morte. As hipoplasias lineares do esmalte observaram-se em 46,67% dos indivíduos, ocorrendo predominantemente nos caninos e incisivos. Estes tipos de dentes têm idêntico período de formação (1 a 6 anos) o que sugere que devem resultar de stresse sistémico. Foram recuperados ovos de parasitas intestinais em 23% das amostras. Ovos das espécies T. trichiura e A. lumbricoides foram identificadas em concentrações relativamente baixas.\nOs indicadores de stresse observaram-se simultaneamente em 21,05% dos indivíduos, todos do sexo masculino. Os indicadores de stresse revelaram-se positivamente correlacionados com infeções parasitárias, sendo que esta relação foi mais influenciada pelas hipoplasias lineares no esmalte. Estes resultados sugerem que os mesmos indicadores de stresse em diferentes indivíduos advêm de processos patológicos distintos: anemias adquiridas e congénitas, processos hemorrágicos, inflamatórios e infeciosos."},"translated_abstract":"A presente dissertação pretende contribuir para a interpretação dos indicadores de stresse fisiológico em 30 esqueletos medievais exumados de uma necrópole Islâmica localizada no subsolo do Largo Cândido dos Reis (Santarém). Para isso foi analisada distribuição demográfica dos indicadores de stresse, as relações que se estabelecem entre estes a nível individual, e suas associações a infeções parasitárias.\nOs esqueletos foram selecionados tendo em conta a sua preservação e o sedimento adjacente às áreas de interesse. Analisou-se macroscopicamente os crânios em busca de indicadores de stresse fisiológico: cribra cranii, cribra orbitalia e hipoplasias lineares do esmalte. Destes esqueletos recolheu-se também sedimento da região pélvica e craniana (amostra de controlo) para análise paleoparasitológica. As amostras de sedimento foram reidratadas com uma solução de Na3Po4 (0,5% concentração) e sedimentadas com um centrifuga a 2000 rotações por 1 minuto. Foram analisadas ao microscópio ótico pelo menos 20 lâminas de amostra para cada indivíduo em busca de vestígios de parasitas intestinais. As amostras de controlo foram observadas quando as respetivas amostras da zona ilíaca se mostraram positivas para helmintes.\nNão foram encontrados lesões de cribra cranii, mas a cribra orbitalia foi identificada em 57,89% dos indivíduos. A prevalência da lesão não foi afetada pelo sexo nem pela idade à morte. As hipoplasias lineares do esmalte observaram-se em 46,67% dos indivíduos, ocorrendo predominantemente nos caninos e incisivos. Estes tipos de dentes têm idêntico período de formação (1 a 6 anos) o que sugere que devem resultar de stresse sistémico. Foram recuperados ovos de parasitas intestinais em 23% das amostras. Ovos das espécies T. trichiura e A. lumbricoides foram identificadas em concentrações relativamente baixas.\nOs indicadores de stresse observaram-se simultaneamente em 21,05% dos indivíduos, todos do sexo masculino. Os indicadores de stresse revelaram-se positivamente correlacionados com infeções parasitárias, sendo que esta relação foi mais influenciada pelas hipoplasias lineares no esmalte. Estes resultados sugerem que os mesmos indicadores de stresse em diferentes indivíduos advêm de processos patológicos distintos: anemias adquiridas e congénitas, processos hemorrágicos, inflamatórios e infeciosos.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/19650470/Contributo_da_an%C3%A1lise_paleopatol%C3%B3gica_e_paleoparasitol%C3%B3gica_na_interpreta%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_indicadores_de_stresse_fisiol%C3%B3gico_estudo_de_uma_amostra_Isl%C3%A2mica_medieval_exumada_de_Santar%C3%A9m_Portugal_","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-12-14T07:51:47.670-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":8028104,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"other","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":40759125,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/40759125/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Tese.DanielaCunha.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/40759125/download_file?st=MTczMzI2Nzc3MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Contributo_da_analise_paleopatologica_e.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/40759125/Tese.DanielaCunha-libre.pdf?1450108265=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DContributo_da_analise_paleopatologica_e.pdf\u0026Expires=1733271370\u0026Signature=MdhE9TAOuRvcQgxOLe2hxLCdSDH-FwRyhzAUzFGKGjDmxvSD~Vv1hx5c9fL5LCfqFVUwM00jq9seUpW4Bn-eptLIOP4PHYvNrstBsiiGFMW4PdFcVLNdk3lDKR~SJnEF0QWwAUSZy2eMLZT0-~CpmCT2LhtORxmAPXtWRH2tr0kDwrliJTfD8UbcTxyZUnrDtBKALNY3mYYr6V1rZKoNGKKYgtncVBclHYStHz-6tYdy3RtbNB5C0FABj5mIJV2726b~FC0i3NfVnwyfQ3bEus6WOIb4g1msMdQVBPa6QLGH5L-gjCqkGdjm08jVyuLsqLksxSK3Rixoi7Q0H1P6LQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Contributo_da_análise_paleopatológica_e_paleoparasitológica_na_interpretação_de_indicadores_de_stresse_fisiológico_estudo_de_uma_amostra_Islâmica_medieval_exumada_de_Santarém_Portugal_","translated_slug":"","page_count":60,"language":"pt","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":8028104,"first_name":"Daniela","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Cunha","page_name":"DanielaCunha","domain_name":"uc-pt","created_at":"2014-01-05T08:04:51.676-08:00","display_name":"Daniela Cunha","url":"https://uc-pt.academia.edu/DanielaCunha"},"attachments":[{"id":40759125,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/40759125/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Tese.DanielaCunha.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/40759125/download_file?st=MTczMzI2Nzc3MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Contributo_da_analise_paleopatologica_e.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/40759125/Tese.DanielaCunha-libre.pdf?1450108265=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DContributo_da_analise_paleopatologica_e.pdf\u0026Expires=1733271370\u0026Signature=MdhE9TAOuRvcQgxOLe2hxLCdSDH-FwRyhzAUzFGKGjDmxvSD~Vv1hx5c9fL5LCfqFVUwM00jq9seUpW4Bn-eptLIOP4PHYvNrstBsiiGFMW4PdFcVLNdk3lDKR~SJnEF0QWwAUSZy2eMLZT0-~CpmCT2LhtORxmAPXtWRH2tr0kDwrliJTfD8UbcTxyZUnrDtBKALNY3mYYr6V1rZKoNGKKYgtncVBclHYStHz-6tYdy3RtbNB5C0FABj5mIJV2726b~FC0i3NfVnwyfQ3bEus6WOIb4g1msMdQVBPa6QLGH5L-gjCqkGdjm08jVyuLsqLksxSK3Rixoi7Q0H1P6LQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2364,"name":"Paleopathology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Paleopathology"},{"id":7172,"name":"Early Medieval Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Medieval_Archaeology"},{"id":7870,"name":"Medieval Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Archaeology"},{"id":28791,"name":"Paleoparasitology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Paleoparasitology"},{"id":136346,"name":"Anemia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anemia"},{"id":185259,"name":"Arqueología Islámica","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Arqueologia_Islamica"},{"id":220708,"name":"Linear Enamel Hypoplasia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Linear_Enamel_Hypoplasia"},{"id":299746,"name":"Cribra orbitalia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cribra_orbitalia"},{"id":722449,"name":"Physiological Stress Markers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physiological_Stress_Markers"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> </div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane" data-section-id="3008789" id="papers"><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="77148740"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/77148740/Paleoparasitological_studies_in_Portugal_first_results"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Paleoparasitological studies in Portugal: first results" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/77148740/Paleoparasitological_studies_in_Portugal_first_results">Paleoparasitological studies in Portugal: first results</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="77148740"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="77148740"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 77148740; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=77148740]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=77148740]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 77148740; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='77148740']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 77148740, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="51820942"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/51820942/Mentum_osseum_Analysis_of_the_evolutionary_hypotheses_for_the_ontogeny_and_phylogeny_of_the_human_chin"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Mentum osseum: Analysis of the evolutionary hypotheses for the ontogeny and phylogeny of the human chin" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/51820942/Mentum_osseum_Analysis_of_the_evolutionary_hypotheses_for_the_ontogeny_and_phylogeny_of_the_human_chin">Mentum osseum: Analysis of the evolutionary hypotheses for the ontogeny and phylogeny of the human chin</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Forgotten times and spaces: New perspectives in paleoanthropological, paleoetnological and archeological studies.</span><span>, 2015</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This overview paper presents the leading theories which attempt to explain the emergence of one o...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This overview paper presents the leading theories which attempt to explain the emergence of one of the prominent features specific to our species – the protruding chin. Established theories discussing this phenomenon include the effect of masticatory stress theory, a sexual selection theory and theories relating the human chin to the emergence of spoken language. However, these explanations have proved inconclusive and the processes responsible for the emergence of mentum osseum in the Late Pleistocene remain unclear.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="51820942"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="51820942"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 51820942; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=51820942]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=51820942]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 51820942; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='51820942']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 51820942, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=51820942]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":51820942,"title":"Mentum osseum: Analysis of the evolutionary hypotheses for the ontogeny and phylogeny of the human chin","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"This overview paper presents the leading theories which attempt to explain the emergence of one of the prominent features specific to our species – the protruding chin. 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src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/39240898/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/16890679/Correlations_between_Handgrip_Strength_and_Several_Psychosomatic_Features_in_Homo_sapiens_a_review">Correlations between Handgrip Strength and Several Psychosomatic Features in Homo sapiens – a review</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://uc-pt.academia.edu/DanielaCunha">Daniela Cunha</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/Martin%C4%8Cuta">Martin Čuta</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://ktu-lt.academia.edu/yasinhamarat">Yasin Hamarat</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Handgrip strength (HGS) is a very good marker of physical health, good muscle performance and an ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Handgrip strength (HGS) is a very good marker of physical health, good muscle performance and an overall indicator of health<br />status and vitality. Testosterone, as a hormone primarily responsible for secondary sexual traits development, is also strongly correlated to<br />body strength and somatic features which represent it. It has been widely reported that testosterone correlates with aggression. However, the<br />pathway of testosterone metabolites in speci8c brain regions, or cause and e;ect formula of testosterone level and aggression has not been<br />satisfactorily explained. Several possible and/or partial explanations based on published experiments are discussed. Furthermore, the relation<br />between HGS and human sexual behavior is discussed – the sexual dimorphism in HGS, the perception of male HGS by females at di;erent<br />stages of the menstrual cycle and the selection of a partner with respect to his 8tness (as estimated by HGS which is a good indicator of<br />testosterone level).</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="5d6115d732b7a78556b72515bdd02132" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":39240898,"asset_id":16890679,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/39240898/download_file?st=MTczMzI2Nzc3MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMzI2Nzc3MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="16890679"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="16890679"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 16890679; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=16890679]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=16890679]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 16890679; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='16890679']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 16890679, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "5d6115d732b7a78556b72515bdd02132" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=16890679]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":16890679,"title":"Correlations between Handgrip Strength and Several Psychosomatic Features in Homo sapiens – a review","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Handgrip strength (HGS) is a very good marker of physical health, good muscle performance and an overall indicator of health\nstatus and vitality. Testosterone, as a hormone primarily responsible for secondary sexual traits development, is also strongly correlated to\nbody strength and somatic features which represent it. It has been widely reported that testosterone correlates with aggression. However, the\npathway of testosterone metabolites in speci8c brain regions, or cause and e;ect formula of testosterone level and aggression has not been\nsatisfactorily explained. Several possible and/or partial explanations based on published experiments are discussed. Furthermore, the relation\nbetween HGS and human sexual behavior is discussed – the sexual dimorphism in HGS, the perception of male HGS by females at di;erent\nstages of the menstrual cycle and the selection of a partner with respect to his 8tness (as estimated by HGS which is a good indicator of\ntestosterone level)."},"translated_abstract":"Handgrip strength (HGS) is a very good marker of physical health, good muscle performance and an overall indicator of health\nstatus and vitality. Testosterone, as a hormone primarily responsible for secondary sexual traits development, is also strongly correlated to\nbody strength and somatic features which represent it. It has been widely reported that testosterone correlates with aggression. However, the\npathway of testosterone metabolites in speci8c brain regions, or cause and e;ect formula of testosterone level and aggression has not been\nsatisfactorily explained. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="19753887"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/19753887/Contribution_of_parasitological_examinations_to_paleopathology_first_results_obtained_in_Portugal_8th_20th_centuries_AD_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Contribution of parasitological examinations to paleopathology: first results obtained in Portugal (8th-20th centuries AD)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/40824598/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/19753887/Contribution_of_parasitological_examinations_to_paleopathology_first_results_obtained_in_Portugal_8th_20th_centuries_AD_">Contribution of parasitological examinations to paleopathology: first results obtained in Portugal (8th-20th centuries AD)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://coimbra.academia.edu/LucianaSianto">Luciana Sianto</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://uc-pt.academia.edu/DanielaCunha">Daniela Cunha</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://coimbra.academia.edu/DGon%C3%A7alves">David Gonçalves</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://biocongroup.academia.edu/RicardoMiguelGodinho">Ricardo Miguel Godinho</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://coimbra.academia.edu/AnaLuisaSantos">Ana Luisa Santos</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="2600f572f9ce07e880ba0acdf5b52967" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":40824598,"asset_id":19753887,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/40824598/download_file?st=MTczMzI2Nzc3MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="19753887"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="19753887"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 19753887; 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In Portugal, this type of analysis on human osteological remains started to be performed recently. The aim of this paper is to present the first results. One hundred and twenty samples of sediment taken from 4 areas of burial were analyzed. The methodology consists of rehydration of the samples with an aqueous solution of trisodium phosphate 0.5% for 72 hours, or with a solution of 10% hydrochloric acid for 30 minutes. The rehydrated samples were homogenized and concentrated at 2000rpm for 1 minute. Twenty microscope slides of each sample were analyzed by optical microscopy, by mixing a drop of sediment with a drop of glycerol. For quantification of eggs per gram of sediment, Lycopodium sp. spore tablets were added to the samples. Results revealed that from a study of 30 individuals from Islamic Santarém (8th-12th centuries AD), 6 (20%) were positive for Trichuris trichiura (n = 2) and for Ascaris lumbricoides (n = 4); 5 subjects from Sarilhos Grandes churchyard (14th-20th cent. AD) lived with A. lumbricoides (n = 2), Trichostrongylus sp. (n = 2) and Oxyuridae (n = 1); from the 11 burials associated with the S. Francisco church in Vila Franca de Xira (18th cent. AD) 63% had T. trichiura (n = 7) and A. lumbricoides; 2 of the 3 individuals exhumed from S. Julião Church in Lisboa (19th AD) registered T. trichiura. The species found are related to human settlement and poor hygiene conditions common to the time in Europe. However, when compared to studies published in other countries, the concentrations obtained are lower, maybe indicating different cultural habits or knowledge about medical treatments. This work will continue with the research about cultural practices, food and medical knowledge of these populations. 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href="https://www.academia.edu/19650382/Mentum_osseum_Analysis_of_the_evolutionary_hypotheses_for_the_ontogeny_and_phylogeny_of_the_human_chin"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Mentum osseum: Analysis of the evolutionary hypotheses for the ontogeny and phylogeny of the human chin" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45348474/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/19650382/Mentum_osseum_Analysis_of_the_evolutionary_hypotheses_for_the_ontogeny_and_phylogeny_of_the_human_chin">Mentum osseum: Analysis of the evolutionary hypotheses for the ontogeny and phylogeny of the human chin</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Forgotten times and spaces</span><span>, 2015</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This overview paper presents the leading theories which attempt to explain the emergence of one o...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This overview paper presents the leading theories which attempt to explain the emergence of one of the prominent features specific to our species – the protruding chin. Established theories discussing this phenomenon include the effect of masticatory stress theory, a sexual selection theory and theories relating the human chin to the emergence of spoken language. However, these explanations have proved inconclusive and the processes responsible for the emergence of mentum osseum in the Late Pleistocene remain unclear.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="d3b70ffca4d6e8737b078f2b05e3b3ce" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":45348474,"asset_id":19650382,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45348474/download_file?st=MTczMzI2Nzc3MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMzI2Nzc3MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="19650382"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="19650382"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 19650382; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=19650382]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=19650382]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 19650382; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='19650382']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 19650382, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "d3b70ffca4d6e8737b078f2b05e3b3ce" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=19650382]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":19650382,"title":"Mentum osseum: Analysis of the evolutionary hypotheses for the ontogeny and phylogeny of the human chin","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"This overview paper presents the leading theories which attempt to explain the emergence of one of the prominent features specific to our species – the protruding chin. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> </div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane" data-section-id="4266910" id="thesis"><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="19650470"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/19650470/Contributo_da_an%C3%A1lise_paleopatol%C3%B3gica_e_paleoparasitol%C3%B3gica_na_interpreta%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_indicadores_de_stresse_fisiol%C3%B3gico_estudo_de_uma_amostra_Isl%C3%A2mica_medieval_exumada_de_Santar%C3%A9m_Portugal_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Contributo da análise paleopatológica e paleoparasitológica na interpretação de indicadores de stresse fisiológico: estudo de uma amostra Islâmica medieval exumada de Santarém (Portugal)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/40759125/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/19650470/Contributo_da_an%C3%A1lise_paleopatol%C3%B3gica_e_paleoparasitol%C3%B3gica_na_interpreta%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_indicadores_de_stresse_fisiol%C3%B3gico_estudo_de_uma_amostra_Isl%C3%A2mica_medieval_exumada_de_Santar%C3%A9m_Portugal_">Contributo da análise paleopatológica e paleoparasitológica na interpretação de indicadores de stresse fisiológico: estudo de uma amostra Islâmica medieval exumada de Santarém (Portugal)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">A presente dissertação pretende contribuir para a interpretação dos indicadores de stresse fisiol...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">A presente dissertação pretende contribuir para a interpretação dos indicadores de stresse fisiológico em 30 esqueletos medievais exumados de uma necrópole Islâmica localizada no subsolo do Largo Cândido dos Reis (Santarém). Para isso foi analisada distribuição demográfica dos indicadores de stresse, as relações que se estabelecem entre estes a nível individual, e suas associações a infeções parasitárias.<br />Os esqueletos foram selecionados tendo em conta a sua preservação e o sedimento adjacente às áreas de interesse. Analisou-se macroscopicamente os crânios em busca de indicadores de stresse fisiológico: cribra cranii, cribra orbitalia e hipoplasias lineares do esmalte. Destes esqueletos recolheu-se também sedimento da região pélvica e craniana (amostra de controlo) para análise paleoparasitológica. As amostras de sedimento foram reidratadas com uma solução de Na3Po4 (0,5% concentração) e sedimentadas com um centrifuga a 2000 rotações por 1 minuto. Foram analisadas ao microscópio ótico pelo menos 20 lâminas de amostra para cada indivíduo em busca de vestígios de parasitas intestinais. As amostras de controlo foram observadas quando as respetivas amostras da zona ilíaca se mostraram positivas para helmintes.<br />Não foram encontrados lesões de cribra cranii, mas a cribra orbitalia foi identificada em 57,89% dos indivíduos. A prevalência da lesão não foi afetada pelo sexo nem pela idade à morte. As hipoplasias lineares do esmalte observaram-se em 46,67% dos indivíduos, ocorrendo predominantemente nos caninos e incisivos. Estes tipos de dentes têm idêntico período de formação (1 a 6 anos) o que sugere que devem resultar de stresse sistémico. Foram recuperados ovos de parasitas intestinais em 23% das amostras. Ovos das espécies T. trichiura e A. lumbricoides foram identificadas em concentrações relativamente baixas.<br />Os indicadores de stresse observaram-se simultaneamente em 21,05% dos indivíduos, todos do sexo masculino. Os indicadores de stresse revelaram-se positivamente correlacionados com infeções parasitárias, sendo que esta relação foi mais influenciada pelas hipoplasias lineares no esmalte. Estes resultados sugerem que os mesmos indicadores de stresse em diferentes indivíduos advêm de processos patológicos distintos: anemias adquiridas e congénitas, processos hemorrágicos, inflamatórios e infeciosos.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="0247bfc60fcfeb616bb389f75a7d8a75" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":40759125,"asset_id":19650470,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/40759125/download_file?st=MTczMzI2Nzc3MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMzI2Nzc3MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="19650470"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="19650470"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 19650470; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=19650470]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=19650470]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 19650470; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='19650470']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 19650470, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "0247bfc60fcfeb616bb389f75a7d8a75" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=19650470]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":19650470,"title":"Contributo da análise paleopatológica e paleoparasitológica na interpretação de indicadores de stresse fisiológico: estudo de uma amostra Islâmica medieval exumada de Santarém (Portugal)","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"A presente dissertação pretende contribuir para a interpretação dos indicadores de stresse fisiológico em 30 esqueletos medievais exumados de uma necrópole Islâmica localizada no subsolo do Largo Cândido dos Reis (Santarém). Para isso foi analisada distribuição demográfica dos indicadores de stresse, as relações que se estabelecem entre estes a nível individual, e suas associações a infeções parasitárias.\nOs esqueletos foram selecionados tendo em conta a sua preservação e o sedimento adjacente às áreas de interesse. Analisou-se macroscopicamente os crânios em busca de indicadores de stresse fisiológico: cribra cranii, cribra orbitalia e hipoplasias lineares do esmalte. Destes esqueletos recolheu-se também sedimento da região pélvica e craniana (amostra de controlo) para análise paleoparasitológica. As amostras de sedimento foram reidratadas com uma solução de Na3Po4 (0,5% concentração) e sedimentadas com um centrifuga a 2000 rotações por 1 minuto. Foram analisadas ao microscópio ótico pelo menos 20 lâminas de amostra para cada indivíduo em busca de vestígios de parasitas intestinais. As amostras de controlo foram observadas quando as respetivas amostras da zona ilíaca se mostraram positivas para helmintes.\nNão foram encontrados lesões de cribra cranii, mas a cribra orbitalia foi identificada em 57,89% dos indivíduos. A prevalência da lesão não foi afetada pelo sexo nem pela idade à morte. As hipoplasias lineares do esmalte observaram-se em 46,67% dos indivíduos, ocorrendo predominantemente nos caninos e incisivos. Estes tipos de dentes têm idêntico período de formação (1 a 6 anos) o que sugere que devem resultar de stresse sistémico. Foram recuperados ovos de parasitas intestinais em 23% das amostras. Ovos das espécies T. trichiura e A. lumbricoides foram identificadas em concentrações relativamente baixas.\nOs indicadores de stresse observaram-se simultaneamente em 21,05% dos indivíduos, todos do sexo masculino. Os indicadores de stresse revelaram-se positivamente correlacionados com infeções parasitárias, sendo que esta relação foi mais influenciada pelas hipoplasias lineares no esmalte. Estes resultados sugerem que os mesmos indicadores de stresse em diferentes indivíduos advêm de processos patológicos distintos: anemias adquiridas e congénitas, processos hemorrágicos, inflamatórios e infeciosos."},"translated_abstract":"A presente dissertação pretende contribuir para a interpretação dos indicadores de stresse fisiológico em 30 esqueletos medievais exumados de uma necrópole Islâmica localizada no subsolo do Largo Cândido dos Reis (Santarém). Para isso foi analisada distribuição demográfica dos indicadores de stresse, as relações que se estabelecem entre estes a nível individual, e suas associações a infeções parasitárias.\nOs esqueletos foram selecionados tendo em conta a sua preservação e o sedimento adjacente às áreas de interesse. Analisou-se macroscopicamente os crânios em busca de indicadores de stresse fisiológico: cribra cranii, cribra orbitalia e hipoplasias lineares do esmalte. Destes esqueletos recolheu-se também sedimento da região pélvica e craniana (amostra de controlo) para análise paleoparasitológica. As amostras de sedimento foram reidratadas com uma solução de Na3Po4 (0,5% concentração) e sedimentadas com um centrifuga a 2000 rotações por 1 minuto. Foram analisadas ao microscópio ótico pelo menos 20 lâminas de amostra para cada indivíduo em busca de vestígios de parasitas intestinais. As amostras de controlo foram observadas quando as respetivas amostras da zona ilíaca se mostraram positivas para helmintes.\nNão foram encontrados lesões de cribra cranii, mas a cribra orbitalia foi identificada em 57,89% dos indivíduos. A prevalência da lesão não foi afetada pelo sexo nem pela idade à morte. As hipoplasias lineares do esmalte observaram-se em 46,67% dos indivíduos, ocorrendo predominantemente nos caninos e incisivos. Estes tipos de dentes têm idêntico período de formação (1 a 6 anos) o que sugere que devem resultar de stresse sistémico. Foram recuperados ovos de parasitas intestinais em 23% das amostras. Ovos das espécies T. trichiura e A. lumbricoides foram identificadas em concentrações relativamente baixas.\nOs indicadores de stresse observaram-se simultaneamente em 21,05% dos indivíduos, todos do sexo masculino. Os indicadores de stresse revelaram-se positivamente correlacionados com infeções parasitárias, sendo que esta relação foi mais influenciada pelas hipoplasias lineares no esmalte. Estes resultados sugerem que os mesmos indicadores de stresse em diferentes indivíduos advêm de processos patológicos distintos: anemias adquiridas e congénitas, processos hemorrágicos, inflamatórios e infeciosos.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/19650470/Contributo_da_an%C3%A1lise_paleopatol%C3%B3gica_e_paleoparasitol%C3%B3gica_na_interpreta%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_indicadores_de_stresse_fisiol%C3%B3gico_estudo_de_uma_amostra_Isl%C3%A2mica_medieval_exumada_de_Santar%C3%A9m_Portugal_","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-12-14T07:51:47.670-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":8028104,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"other","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":40759125,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/40759125/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Tese.DanielaCunha.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/40759125/download_file?st=MTczMzI2Nzc3MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMzI2Nzc3MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Contributo_da_analise_paleopatologica_e.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/40759125/Tese.DanielaCunha-libre.pdf?1450108265=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DContributo_da_analise_paleopatologica_e.pdf\u0026Expires=1733271370\u0026Signature=MdhE9TAOuRvcQgxOLe2hxLCdSDH-FwRyhzAUzFGKGjDmxvSD~Vv1hx5c9fL5LCfqFVUwM00jq9seUpW4Bn-eptLIOP4PHYvNrstBsiiGFMW4PdFcVLNdk3lDKR~SJnEF0QWwAUSZy2eMLZT0-~CpmCT2LhtORxmAPXtWRH2tr0kDwrliJTfD8UbcTxyZUnrDtBKALNY3mYYr6V1rZKoNGKKYgtncVBclHYStHz-6tYdy3RtbNB5C0FABj5mIJV2726b~FC0i3NfVnwyfQ3bEus6WOIb4g1msMdQVBPa6QLGH5L-gjCqkGdjm08jVyuLsqLksxSK3Rixoi7Q0H1P6LQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Contributo_da_análise_paleopatológica_e_paleoparasitológica_na_interpretação_de_indicadores_de_stresse_fisiológico_estudo_de_uma_amostra_Islâmica_medieval_exumada_de_Santarém_Portugal_","translated_slug":"","page_count":60,"language":"pt","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":8028104,"first_name":"Daniela","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Cunha","page_name":"DanielaCunha","domain_name":"uc-pt","created_at":"2014-01-05T08:04:51.676-08:00","display_name":"Daniela Cunha","url":"https://uc-pt.academia.edu/DanielaCunha"},"attachments":[{"id":40759125,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/40759125/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Tese.DanielaCunha.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/40759125/download_file?st=MTczMzI2Nzc3MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMzI2Nzc3MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Contributo_da_analise_paleopatologica_e.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/40759125/Tese.DanielaCunha-libre.pdf?1450108265=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DContributo_da_analise_paleopatologica_e.pdf\u0026Expires=1733271370\u0026Signature=MdhE9TAOuRvcQgxOLe2hxLCdSDH-FwRyhzAUzFGKGjDmxvSD~Vv1hx5c9fL5LCfqFVUwM00jq9seUpW4Bn-eptLIOP4PHYvNrstBsiiGFMW4PdFcVLNdk3lDKR~SJnEF0QWwAUSZy2eMLZT0-~CpmCT2LhtORxmAPXtWRH2tr0kDwrliJTfD8UbcTxyZUnrDtBKALNY3mYYr6V1rZKoNGKKYgtncVBclHYStHz-6tYdy3RtbNB5C0FABj5mIJV2726b~FC0i3NfVnwyfQ3bEus6WOIb4g1msMdQVBPa6QLGH5L-gjCqkGdjm08jVyuLsqLksxSK3Rixoi7Q0H1P6LQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2364,"name":"Paleopathology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Paleopathology"},{"id":7172,"name":"Early Medieval Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Medieval_Archaeology"},{"id":7870,"name":"Medieval Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Archaeology"},{"id":28791,"name":"Paleoparasitology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Paleoparasitology"},{"id":136346,"name":"Anemia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anemia"},{"id":185259,"name":"Arqueología Islámica","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Arqueologia_Islamica"},{"id":220708,"name":"Linear Enamel Hypoplasia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Linear_Enamel_Hypoplasia"},{"id":299746,"name":"Cribra orbitalia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cribra_orbitalia"},{"id":722449,"name":"Physiological Stress Markers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physiological_Stress_Markers"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); 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