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Matos</h1><div class="affiliations-container fake-truncate js-profile-affiliations"><div><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://coimbra.academia.edu/">Universidade de Coimbra</a>, <a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://coimbra.academia.edu/Departments/CIAS_Department_of_Life_Sciences/Documents">CIAS / Department of Life Sciences</a>, <span class="u-tcGrayDarker">Post-Doc</span></div></div></div></div><div class="sidebar-cta-container"><button class="ds2-5-button hidden profile-cta-button grow js-profile-follow-button" data-broccoli-component="user-info.follow-button" data-click-track="profile-user-info-follow-button" data-follow-user-fname="Vítor M. 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My research is focused on the paleopathology and paleoepidemiology of infectious diseases, namely leprosy and tuberculosis.<br /><div class="js-profile-less-about u-linkUnstyled u-tcGrayDarker u-textDecorationUnderline u-displayNone">less</div></div></div><div class="suggested-academics-container"><div class="suggested-academics--header"><p class="ds2-5-body-md-bold">Related Authors</p></div><ul class="suggested-user-card-list"><div class="suggested-user-card"><div class="suggested-user-card__avatar social-profile-avatar-container"><a href="https://shams.academia.edu/ProfNagwaMAref"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" alt="Prof. Nagwa Mohamed A . 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J. Matos</h3></div><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="104600966"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/104600966/O_padr%C3%A3o_vermiculado_do_frontal_numa_amostra_da_Cole%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_Esqueletos_Identificados_da_Universidade_de_Coimbra"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of O " padrão vermiculado " do frontal numa amostra da Coleção de Esqueletos Identificados da Universidade de Coimbra" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/104600966/O_padr%C3%A3o_vermiculado_do_frontal_numa_amostra_da_Cole%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_Esqueletos_Identificados_da_Universidade_de_Coimbra">O " padrão vermiculado " do frontal numa amostra da Coleção de Esqueletos Identificados da Universidade de Coimbra</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="104600966"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="104600966"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 104600966; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=104600966]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=104600966]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 104600966; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='104600966']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=104600966]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":104600966,"title":"O \" padrão vermiculado \" do frontal numa amostra da Coleção de Esqueletos Identificados da Universidade de Coimbra","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2016,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/104600966/O_padr%C3%A3o_vermiculado_do_frontal_numa_amostra_da_Cole%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_Esqueletos_Identificados_da_Universidade_de_Coimbra","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-07-15T14:29:26.322-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":6973319,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"O_padrão_vermiculado_do_frontal_numa_amostra_da_Coleção_de_Esqueletos_Identificados_da_Universidade_de_Coimbra","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"pt","content_type":"Work","summary":null,"owner":{"id":6973319,"first_name":"Vítor M. 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Centra-se nos restos mortais de seis falecidos no período perinatal (entre as 20 semanas gestacionais e os 28 dias após o parto), e de dois indivíduos adultos (presumivelmente as mães de dois dos perinatos). A partir desta amostra e da análise dos registos de óbitos da Paróquia de Santa Maria (Almada), abordam-se as mortes perinatais e as mortes obstétricas de mãe e criança, bem como o tratamento fúnebre diferenciado associado a cada um dos perinatos, que traduz a fronteira entre os mortos “clandestinos”, não baptizados, e os mortos socialmente enquadrados / Study on the osteological sample exhumed during excavations at the necropolis adjoining the Espírito Santo Chapel, a medieval church in Almada. The authors focuses on the perinatal remains of six individuals (between 20 pregnancy weeks to 28 days post-delivery), and two adult individuals (presumably the mothers of two of the perinatal individuals). From this sample and the analysis of death registers at the Santa Maria Parish (Almada), they study the perinatal deaths and the obstetric deaths of the mothers and babies, as well as the funerary treatment given to each of the perinatals, which evidences the frontier between “clandestine” deaths and socially accepted ones.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="104600964"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="104600964"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 104600964; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=104600964]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=104600964]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 104600964; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='104600964']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=104600964]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":104600964,"title":"Mortalidade Infantil na Ermida do Espírito Santo (Almada): entre o afecto e a marginalização","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Estudo sobre amostra osteológica exumada na escavação de necrópole associada à Ermida do Espírito Santo, templo de origem medieval situado em Almada. 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From this sample and the analysis of death registers at the Santa Maria Parish (Almada), they study the perinatal deaths and the obstetric deaths of the mothers and babies, as well as the funerary treatment given to each of the perinatals, which evidences the frontier between “clandestine” deaths and socially accepted ones.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2015,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":"Estudo sobre amostra osteológica exumada na escavação de necrópole associada à Ermida do Espírito Santo, templo de origem medieval situado em Almada. Centra-se nos restos mortais de seis falecidos no período perinatal (entre as 20 semanas gestacionais e os 28 dias após o parto), e de dois indivíduos adultos (presumivelmente as mães de dois dos perinatos). A partir desta amostra e da análise dos registos de óbitos da Paróquia de Santa Maria (Almada), abordam-se as mortes perinatais e as mortes obstétricas de mãe e criança, bem como o tratamento fúnebre diferenciado associado a cada um dos perinatos, que traduz a fronteira entre os mortos “clandestinos”, não baptizados, e os mortos socialmente enquadrados / Study on the osteological sample exhumed during excavations at the necropolis adjoining the Espírito Santo Chapel, a medieval church in Almada. The authors focuses on the perinatal remains of six individuals (between 20 pregnancy weeks to 28 days post-delivery), and two adult individuals (presumably the mothers of two of the perinatal individuals). From this sample and the analysis of death registers at the Santa Maria Parish (Almada), they study the perinatal deaths and the obstetric deaths of the mothers and babies, as well as the funerary treatment given to each of the perinatals, which evidences the frontier between “clandestine” deaths and socially accepted ones.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/104600964/Mortalidade_Infantil_na_Ermida_do_Esp%C3%ADrito_Santo_Almada_entre_o_afecto_e_a_marginaliza%C3%A7%C3%A3o","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-07-15T14:29:25.344-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":6973319,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Mortalidade_Infantil_na_Ermida_do_Espírito_Santo_Almada_entre_o_afecto_e_a_marginalização","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"pt","content_type":"Work","summary":"Estudo sobre amostra osteológica exumada na escavação de necrópole associada à Ermida do Espírito Santo, templo de origem medieval situado em Almada. Centra-se nos restos mortais de seis falecidos no período perinatal (entre as 20 semanas gestacionais e os 28 dias após o parto), e de dois indivíduos adultos (presumivelmente as mães de dois dos perinatos). A partir desta amostra e da análise dos registos de óbitos da Paróquia de Santa Maria (Almada), abordam-se as mortes perinatais e as mortes obstétricas de mãe e criança, bem como o tratamento fúnebre diferenciado associado a cada um dos perinatos, que traduz a fronteira entre os mortos “clandestinos”, não baptizados, e os mortos socialmente enquadrados / Study on the osteological sample exhumed during excavations at the necropolis adjoining the Espírito Santo Chapel, a medieval church in Almada. The authors focuses on the perinatal remains of six individuals (between 20 pregnancy weeks to 28 days post-delivery), and two adult individuals (presumably the mothers of two of the perinatal individuals). From this sample and the analysis of death registers at the Santa Maria Parish (Almada), they study the perinatal deaths and the obstetric deaths of the mothers and babies, as well as the funerary treatment given to each of the perinatals, which evidences the frontier between “clandestine” deaths and socially accepted ones.","owner":{"id":6973319,"first_name":"Vítor M. J.","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Matos","page_name":"vmatos","domain_name":"coimbra","created_at":"2013-11-19T19:32:14.949-08:00","display_name":"Vítor M. J. 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Since its foundation, GEEvH’s has played an important role in the difficult task of communicating science in Portugal in the field of human evolution. In this paper, an overview of the main activities developed by GEEvH in the last decade as well as upcoming goals, will be provided. This approach will be framed by a short theoretical introduction to Charles Darwin’s Assis et al. /Cadernos do GEEvH 4 (1) 2015: 8-24 9 theories, highlighting the impact of evolutionary biology views in the Portuguese academic and schools settings. The current situation with regard to the teaching of human evolution in Portuguese schools will also be presented.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="659e8fb9501d404783f9dbda432cbfd5" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":104286693,"asset_id":104600963,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/104286693/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="104600963"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="104600963"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 104600963; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=104600963]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=104600963]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 104600963; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='104600963']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "659e8fb9501d404783f9dbda432cbfd5" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=104600963]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":104600963,"title":"Looking back at a decade of science communication in the field of human evolution","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"In the year of 2015, the Group of Studies in Human evolution (GEEvH) completed ten years of existence. 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The current situation with regard to the teaching of human evolution in Portuguese schools will also be presented.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/104600963/Looking_back_at_a_decade_of_science_communication_in_the_field_of_human_evolution","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-07-15T14:29:25.176-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":6973319,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":104286693,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/104286693/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"2016_20Assis_20et_20al_20Cadernos_20do_20GEEvH.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/104286693/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Looking_back_at_a_decade_of_science_comm.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/104286693/2016_20Assis_20et_20al_20Cadernos_20do_20GEEvH-libre.pdf?1689459118=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DLooking_back_at_a_decade_of_science_comm.pdf\u0026Expires=1742119914\u0026Signature=RGfoCqyJYsX77l~yT1gCbUIthbmqoJO03JUcgOrAWSpTgGFQ6y72k~X4AggTONphb0wx3LPznb254vlSVKM8fT5Al3tSmDscBRyDpun1w414Vc0kL1Cn-5rkHrg2reUDhL~wVPCwJGsnWkCTiS3oWEIW82Jy61LOgBpUcbtt-Xj5z9MdnqI~ZXanR8uF7wR0JkzbbMpLL4A8lUwcHyuE0PlwDkXC6z9dyj-MBCipolyEG4P6Y4ZgkQw7J7Zk8uyblPsYBFA6IHF~Hfl8vgJKEQzD9Nr~GURwNXiBLRzQnUm61HwisOvsAP3gYl4aROqY8PNnOEz3nxU4ka~GD2sPLQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Looking_back_at_a_decade_of_science_communication_in_the_field_of_human_evolution","translated_slug":"","page_count":17,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"In the year of 2015, the Group of Studies in Human evolution (GEEvH) completed ten years of existence. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="104600962"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/104600962/Odontometric_parameters_in_human_mandibular_molars_for_sex_estimation_in_a_forensic_context"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Odontometric parameters in human mandibular molars for sex estimation in a forensic context" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/104286691/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/104600962/Odontometric_parameters_in_human_mandibular_molars_for_sex_estimation_in_a_forensic_context">Odontometric parameters in human mandibular molars for sex estimation in a forensic context</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Dental Anthropology Journal</span><span>, 2021</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">When encountering human skeletal remains in forensic contexts, one important step in the identifi...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">When encountering human skeletal remains in forensic contexts, one important step in the identification process is the estimation of sex, because it reduces the number of individuals to approximately one half. The pelvis and skull are considered the most efficient elements for this estimation; however, when unavailable, teeth may be used alternatively. This study aims to evaluate the usefulness of specific odontometric parameters from the mandibular first molar – mesiolingual-distobuccal distance (MLDB) and mesiobuccal-distolingual distance (MBDL) - on sex estimation, in a sample composed from 135 mandibles selected from the Coimbra Identified Skeletal Collection (University of Coimbra). Since canines seem to be the most accurate teeth for sexual diagnosis, comparison of molars parameters and canines was performed, through measurement of their mesiodistal dimensions (MD). Statistical analysis showed sexual dimorphism in human first molars and determination of cut-off points assigne...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="89e106e23ad2121644eadc6430aab906" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":104286691,"asset_id":104600962,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/104286691/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="104600962"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="104600962"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 104600962; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=104600962]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=104600962]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 104600962; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='104600962']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "89e106e23ad2121644eadc6430aab906" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=104600962]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":104600962,"title":"Odontometric parameters in human mandibular molars for sex estimation in a forensic context","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"When encountering human skeletal remains in forensic contexts, one important step in the identification process is the estimation of sex, because it reduces the number of individuals to approximately one half. The pelvis and skull are considered the most efficient elements for this estimation; however, when unavailable, teeth may be used alternatively. This study aims to evaluate the usefulness of specific odontometric parameters from the mandibular first molar – mesiolingual-distobuccal distance (MLDB) and mesiobuccal-distolingual distance (MBDL) - on sex estimation, in a sample composed from 135 mandibles selected from the Coimbra Identified Skeletal Collection (University of Coimbra). Since canines seem to be the most accurate teeth for sexual diagnosis, comparison of molars parameters and canines was performed, through measurement of their mesiodistal dimensions (MD). Statistical analysis showed sexual dimorphism in human first molars and determination of cut-off points assigne...","publisher":"Dental Anthropology Association","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2021,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Dental Anthropology Journal"},"translated_abstract":"When encountering human skeletal remains in forensic contexts, one important step in the identification process is the estimation of sex, because it reduces the number of individuals to approximately one half. The pelvis and skull are considered the most efficient elements for this estimation; however, when unavailable, teeth may be used alternatively. This study aims to evaluate the usefulness of specific odontometric parameters from the mandibular first molar – mesiolingual-distobuccal distance (MLDB) and mesiobuccal-distolingual distance (MBDL) - on sex estimation, in a sample composed from 135 mandibles selected from the Coimbra Identified Skeletal Collection (University of Coimbra). Since canines seem to be the most accurate teeth for sexual diagnosis, comparison of molars parameters and canines was performed, through measurement of their mesiodistal dimensions (MD). 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In the cas...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Paleopathology contributes to the knowledge of health and disease in past populations. In the case of tuberculosis, paleopathological research contributes to a better understanding of the antiquity and spread of the disease around the globe, as well as in Portugal. These aspects are the objectives of this work. Genomic research on the Koch bacillus indicates a co-evolution with African Homo sapiens. However, macroscopic, microscopic, imaging and biomolecular analyzes of human skeletal remains suggest that tuberculosis (TB) began to affect humans during the Neolithic period. For several decades the paleopathological diagnosis of tuberculosis was essentially based on the identification of Pott’s disease. More recently, the study of identified skeletal collections has revealed a statistically significant association between both new bone formation on the visceral surface of the ribs and hypertrophic osteoarthropathy and cause of death by pulmonary tuberculosis. Therefore, these skeleta...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="9f08193e28ec0de4a8279810ddab6074" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":104286694,"asset_id":104600961,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/104286694/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="104600961"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="104600961"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 104600961; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=104600961]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=104600961]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 104600961; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='104600961']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "9f08193e28ec0de4a8279810ddab6074" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=104600961]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":104600961,"title":"Contribution of paleopathology to the knowledge of the origin and spread of tuberculosis: evidence from Portugal","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Paleopathology contributes to the knowledge of health and disease in past populations. 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A discussion on paleoepidemiology of neoplasms with contributions from two Portuguese human skeletal reference collections (19th–20th century)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/104286705/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/104600959/Absence_of_evidence_or_evidence_of_absence_A_discussion_on_paleoepidemiology_of_neoplasms_with_contributions_from_two_Portuguese_human_skeletal_reference_collections_19th_20th_century_">Absence of evidence or evidence of absence? A discussion on paleoepidemiology of neoplasms with contributions from two Portuguese human skeletal reference collections (19th–20th century)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>International Journal of Paleopathology</span><span>, 2017</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Biological, sociocultural, demographic and environmental factors are major contributors to the co...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Biological, sociocultural, demographic and environmental factors are major contributors to the contemporary burden of oncological diseases. Although cancer's current epidemiological landscape is fairly well known, its past occurrence and history seem more obscure. In order to test the hypothesis that paleopathological diagnosis is an adequate measure of the prevalence of malignant neoplasms in human remains, 131 skeletons (78 females, 53 males, age-at-death range: 15-93 years) from Coimbra and Lisbon Identified Skeletal Collections, 19 th /20 th century (Portugal), were examined. The cause of death for all of the selected skeletons was a malignant neoplasm, as recorded in the collection's documental files. Through the application of standard paleopathological protocols, it was determined that 17.6% (n=23) of the skeletons had unequivocal osseous signs of metastatic and/or neoplastic lesions. Forty-five percent (n=59) had manifest osseous lesions, however the lesional patterns were not clearly pathognomonic. Although all of the analyzed individuals were documented as having succumbed to malignant neoplastic disease, a total of 37.4% (n=49) of the individuals did not exhibit osseous abnormalities. Individuals with breast cancer often exhibited lesions. This study presents a quantitative estimate of the accuracy of paleopathological diagnosis; as well as a theoretical reflection on the burden of cancer in the past. We emphasize the need for a paradigm shift while thinking about the future of paleo-oncology.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="3bdd9cd02c8819c006d80b39965f9f8f" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":104286705,"asset_id":104600959,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/104286705/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="104600959"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="104600959"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 104600959; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=104600959]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=104600959]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 104600959; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='104600959']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "3bdd9cd02c8819c006d80b39965f9f8f" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=104600959]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":104600959,"title":"Absence of evidence or evidence of absence? A discussion on paleoepidemiology of neoplasms with contributions from two Portuguese human skeletal reference collections (19th–20th century)","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"Elsevier BV","ai_title_tag":"Paleoepidemiology of Neoplasms in Portuguese Skeletal Collections","grobid_abstract":"Biological, sociocultural, demographic and environmental factors are major contributors to the contemporary burden of oncological diseases. Although cancer's current epidemiological landscape is fairly well known, its past occurrence and history seem more obscure. In order to test the hypothesis that paleopathological diagnosis is an adequate measure of the prevalence of malignant neoplasms in human remains, 131 skeletons (78 females, 53 males, age-at-death range: 15-93 years) from Coimbra and Lisbon Identified Skeletal Collections, 19 th /20 th century (Portugal), were examined. The cause of death for all of the selected skeletons was a malignant neoplasm, as recorded in the collection's documental files. Through the application of standard paleopathological protocols, it was determined that 17.6% (n=23) of the skeletons had unequivocal osseous signs of metastatic and/or neoplastic lesions. Forty-five percent (n=59) had manifest osseous lesions, however the lesional patterns were not clearly pathognomonic. Although all of the analyzed individuals were documented as having succumbed to malignant neoplastic disease, a total of 37.4% (n=49) of the individuals did not exhibit osseous abnormalities. Individuals with breast cancer often exhibited lesions. This study presents a quantitative estimate of the accuracy of paleopathological diagnosis; as well as a theoretical reflection on the burden of cancer in the past. 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Although cancer's current epidemiological landscape is fairly well known, its past occurrence and history seem more obscure. In order to test the hypothesis that paleopathological diagnosis is an adequate measure of the prevalence of malignant neoplasms in human remains, 131 skeletons (78 females, 53 males, age-at-death range: 15-93 years) from Coimbra and Lisbon Identified Skeletal Collections, 19 th /20 th century (Portugal), were examined. The cause of death for all of the selected skeletons was a malignant neoplasm, as recorded in the collection's documental files. Through the application of standard paleopathological protocols, it was determined that 17.6% (n=23) of the skeletons had unequivocal osseous signs of metastatic and/or neoplastic lesions. Forty-five percent (n=59) had manifest osseous lesions, however the lesional patterns were not clearly pathognomonic. 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J.","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Matos","page_name":"vmatos","domain_name":"coimbra","created_at":"2013-11-19T19:32:14.949-08:00","display_name":"Vítor M. J. 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O sanatório Carlos Vasconcelos Porto (SCVP), inaugurado em 1918 em S. Brás de Alportel (Algarve), foi a primeira instituição privada em Portugal dedicada ao tratamento da tuberculose pulmonar. Até 1952 os doentes admitidos eram funcionários, exclusivamente do sexo masculino, da Companhia dos Caminhos-de-Ferro. A investigação que se apresenta consistiu no estudo dos 128 processos clínicos ainda preservados no arquivo do SCVP relativos a doentes internados entre 1931 e 1944, ou seja, quando os antibióticos anti-tuberculosos e a vacina B.C.G. ainda não estavam disponíveis.Neste período o tratamento sanatorial preconizava a implementação do regime da ‘tríade higiénica’ e a aplicação das técnicas de colapsoterapia. A investigação realizada revelou que a idade de admissão situou-se entre os 25 e os 70 anos, sendo a média 40,7 anos, e o tratamento durou em média 337,2 dias, variando entre 3 dias e quase sete anos. Durante o internamento o peso dos doentes oscilou entre a perda de 10,5 Kg até ao aumento de 41,5 Kg, sendo 7,6 Kg a variação global do peso. O regime sanatorial não era eficaz em todos os casos como demonstram os 22 (17,2%) doentes falecidos no SCVP. Este estudo traz novas evidências para a história dos sanatórios e da tuberculose em Portugal e demonstra a importância da preservação de arquivos das instituições de saúde</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="104600955"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="104600955"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 104600955; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=104600955]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=104600955]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 104600955; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='104600955']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=104600955]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":104600955,"title":"Os bons ares do barrocal algarvio: a tuberculose em ferroviários internados no Sanatório Carlos Vasconcelos Porto","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Os arquivos sanatoriais constituem uma importante fonte informativa para o conhecimento da paleoepidemiologia e da história social da tuberculose (TB). O sanatório Carlos Vasconcelos Porto (SCVP), inaugurado em 1918 em S. Brás de Alportel (Algarve), foi a primeira instituição privada em Portugal dedicada ao tratamento da tuberculose pulmonar. Até 1952 os doentes admitidos eram funcionários, exclusivamente do sexo masculino, da Companhia dos Caminhos-de-Ferro. A investigação que se apresenta consistiu no estudo dos 128 processos clínicos ainda preservados no arquivo do SCVP relativos a doentes internados entre 1931 e 1944, ou seja, quando os antibióticos anti-tuberculosos e a vacina B.C.G. ainda não estavam disponíveis.Neste período o tratamento sanatorial preconizava a implementação do regime da ‘tríade higiénica’ e a aplicação das técnicas de colapsoterapia. A investigação realizada revelou que a idade de admissão situou-se entre os 25 e os 70 anos, sendo a média 40,7 anos, e o tratamento durou em média 337,2 dias, variando entre 3 dias e quase sete anos. Durante o internamento o peso dos doentes oscilou entre a perda de 10,5 Kg até ao aumento de 41,5 Kg, sendo 7,6 Kg a variação global do peso. O regime sanatorial não era eficaz em todos os casos como demonstram os 22 (17,2%) doentes falecidos no SCVP. Este estudo traz novas evidências para a história dos sanatórios e da tuberculose em Portugal e demonstra a importância da preservação de arquivos das instituições de saúde"},"translated_abstract":"Os arquivos sanatoriais constituem uma importante fonte informativa para o conhecimento da paleoepidemiologia e da história social da tuberculose (TB). O sanatório Carlos Vasconcelos Porto (SCVP), inaugurado em 1918 em S. Brás de Alportel (Algarve), foi a primeira instituição privada em Portugal dedicada ao tratamento da tuberculose pulmonar. Até 1952 os doentes admitidos eram funcionários, exclusivamente do sexo masculino, da Companhia dos Caminhos-de-Ferro. A investigação que se apresenta consistiu no estudo dos 128 processos clínicos ainda preservados no arquivo do SCVP relativos a doentes internados entre 1931 e 1944, ou seja, quando os antibióticos anti-tuberculosos e a vacina B.C.G. ainda não estavam disponíveis.Neste período o tratamento sanatorial preconizava a implementação do regime da ‘tríade higiénica’ e a aplicação das técnicas de colapsoterapia. A investigação realizada revelou que a idade de admissão situou-se entre os 25 e os 70 anos, sendo a média 40,7 anos, e o tratamento durou em média 337,2 dias, variando entre 3 dias e quase sete anos. Durante o internamento o peso dos doentes oscilou entre a perda de 10,5 Kg até ao aumento de 41,5 Kg, sendo 7,6 Kg a variação global do peso. O regime sanatorial não era eficaz em todos os casos como demonstram os 22 (17,2%) doentes falecidos no SCVP. Este estudo traz novas evidências para a história dos sanatórios e da tuberculose em Portugal e demonstra a importância da preservação de arquivos das instituições de saúde","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/104600955/Os_bons_ares_do_barrocal_algarvio_a_tuberculose_em_ferrovi%C3%A1rios_internados_no_Sanat%C3%B3rio_Carlos_Vasconcelos_Porto","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-07-15T14:29:24.039-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":6973319,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Os_bons_ares_do_barrocal_algarvio_a_tuberculose_em_ferroviários_internados_no_Sanatório_Carlos_Vasconcelos_Porto","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"pt","content_type":"Work","summary":"Os arquivos sanatoriais constituem uma importante fonte informativa para o conhecimento da paleoepidemiologia e da história social da tuberculose (TB). O sanatório Carlos Vasconcelos Porto (SCVP), inaugurado em 1918 em S. Brás de Alportel (Algarve), foi a primeira instituição privada em Portugal dedicada ao tratamento da tuberculose pulmonar. Até 1952 os doentes admitidos eram funcionários, exclusivamente do sexo masculino, da Companhia dos Caminhos-de-Ferro. A investigação que se apresenta consistiu no estudo dos 128 processos clínicos ainda preservados no arquivo do SCVP relativos a doentes internados entre 1931 e 1944, ou seja, quando os antibióticos anti-tuberculosos e a vacina B.C.G. ainda não estavam disponíveis.Neste período o tratamento sanatorial preconizava a implementação do regime da ‘tríade higiénica’ e a aplicação das técnicas de colapsoterapia. A investigação realizada revelou que a idade de admissão situou-se entre os 25 e os 70 anos, sendo a média 40,7 anos, e o tratamento durou em média 337,2 dias, variando entre 3 dias e quase sete anos. Durante o internamento o peso dos doentes oscilou entre a perda de 10,5 Kg até ao aumento de 41,5 Kg, sendo 7,6 Kg a variação global do peso. O regime sanatorial não era eficaz em todos os casos como demonstram os 22 (17,2%) doentes falecidos no SCVP. Este estudo traz novas evidências para a história dos sanatórios e da tuberculose em Portugal e demonstra a importância da preservação de arquivos das instituições de saúde","owner":{"id":6973319,"first_name":"Vítor M. J.","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Matos","page_name":"vmatos","domain_name":"coimbra","created_at":"2013-11-19T19:32:14.949-08:00","display_name":"Vítor M. J. Matos","url":"https://coimbra.academia.edu/vmatos"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":2364,"name":"Paleopathology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Paleopathology"},{"id":15018,"name":"Tuberculosis and Infectious Disease","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tuberculosis_and_Infectious_Disease"},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine"},{"id":61920,"name":"Algarve","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Algarve"},{"id":62235,"name":"Tuberculosis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tuberculosis"},{"id":100845,"name":"M. tuberculosis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/M._tuberculosis"},{"id":138966,"name":"Historia ferroviaria","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historia_ferroviaria"},{"id":251655,"name":"Antibiotics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Antibiotics"},{"id":579987,"name":"HISTORIA DA SAUDE","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/HISTORIA_DA_SAUDE-1"},{"id":1320348,"name":"Sanatorios Antituberculosos","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sanatorios_Antituberculosos"},{"id":1591606,"name":"Ribs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ribs"},{"id":1762606,"name":"Sanatorium","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sanatorium"},{"id":1771876,"name":"Sanatório","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sanat%C3%B3rio"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="104600954"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/104600954/Body_modification_and_paleopathological_evidence_in_the_iconography_from_the_Philosophical_Travel_to_Brazilian_Amazonia_by_Alexandre_Rodrigues_Ferreira_1783_1792_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Body modification and paleopathological evidence in the iconography from the ‘Philosophical Travel’ to Brazilian Amazonia by Alexandre Rodrigues Ferreira (1783 – 1792)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/104286706/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/104600954/Body_modification_and_paleopathological_evidence_in_the_iconography_from_the_Philosophical_Travel_to_Brazilian_Amazonia_by_Alexandre_Rodrigues_Ferreira_1783_1792_">Body modification and paleopathological evidence in the iconography from the ‘Philosophical Travel’ to Brazilian Amazonia by Alexandre Rodrigues Ferreira (1783 – 1792)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Antropologia Portuguesa</span><span>, 2010</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Iconographic representation of humans is an important source of evidence for paleopathologists. T...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Iconographic representation of humans is an important source of evidence for paleopathologists. This is particularly so in acknowledging sociocultural practices in past and/or extinct populations. The aim of this work is to report images of body modifications and cases of paleopathological interest represented in the iconography recovered during the 'Philosophical Travel' to the Brazilian Amazonia, led by the naturalist Alexandre Rodrigues Ferreira (ARF) between 1783 and 1792. Watercolors executed by the official expedition illustrators have been selected from the surviving archive. These portray individuals with their artefacts, clearly exhibiting cranial, facial and thoracic modifications, performed by groups such as the Tanarana, Cambeba, Jurupixuna, Mauá, Miranha, Caripúna and Uariquena. ARF also recorded the procedures and underlying cultural significance of these practices. The unequivocal pathological cases represented include a "male dwarf" [sic], and a Catauixi woman with dermatological lesions on her body. The author described with some details this skin condition and considered various possible diagnoses (e.g. vitiligo, scabies or leprosy). He also questioned whether these were hereditary or environmental in origin. This study considers the documentary evidence in the context of modern paleopathological inquiry, contributing to our understanding of cultural practices and diseases affecting the Amazonian inhabitants during the 18 th century.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="ae81a23d4febaed50bc5abb6ef89b3c4" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":104286706,"asset_id":104600954,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/104286706/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="104600954"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="104600954"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 104600954; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=104600954]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=104600954]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 104600954; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='104600954']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "ae81a23d4febaed50bc5abb6ef89b3c4" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=104600954]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":104600954,"title":"Body modification and paleopathological evidence in the iconography from the ‘Philosophical Travel’ to Brazilian Amazonia by Alexandre Rodrigues Ferreira (1783 – 1792)","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"Coimbra University Press","grobid_abstract":"Iconographic representation of humans is an important source of evidence for paleopathologists. 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The author described with some details this skin condition and considered various possible diagnoses (e.g. vitiligo, scabies or leprosy). He also questioned whether these were hereditary or environmental in origin. This study considers the documentary evidence in the context of modern paleopathological inquiry, contributing to our understanding of cultural practices and diseases affecting the Amazonian inhabitants during the 18 th century.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2010,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Antropologia Portuguesa","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":104286706},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/104600954/Body_modification_and_paleopathological_evidence_in_the_iconography_from_the_Philosophical_Travel_to_Brazilian_Amazonia_by_Alexandre_Rodrigues_Ferreira_1783_1792_","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-07-15T14:29:23.907-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":6973319,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":104286706,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/104286706/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Body_20modification_20and_20paleopathological_20evidence.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/104286706/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Body_modification_and_paleopathological.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/104286706/Body_20modification_20and_20paleopathological_20evidence-libre.pdf?1689459124=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DBody_modification_and_paleopathological.pdf\u0026Expires=1742119915\u0026Signature=W49XGIRzEe0h0J-sJj90OE4VSYCQiW2AsUtd~2VDk95CmMkp39VyeyBphwz~n054ziFzmrqJCbcZqPkVa-UTclrhLU5Qsb8EPOM6AO2HDL5vQYv4smvOsfIxwimKMAzt~Wk4bgoYeLuR5GzQ7ixFmZyyfUVzdY3DXtQRVRZUpZabsmSUxZGWPlPk5KregzkvcwsNYJQnaDRfwCsoiNMY6HiVbwlcmefI~TKA5SyTBzMRfl6Hug5Vjc2rcSUOEqdxHHA8PwiAcm6jPgegYW~VSAZQAGNlYE74m3HYvNSodIDK6CeB32JG3GwxO4qnmXavwmTxmmb7kJeGwGlbXK7UFA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Body_modification_and_paleopathological_evidence_in_the_iconography_from_the_Philosophical_Travel_to_Brazilian_Amazonia_by_Alexandre_Rodrigues_Ferreira_1783_1792_","translated_slug":"","page_count":20,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"Iconographic representation of humans is an important source of evidence for paleopathologists. This is particularly so in acknowledging sociocultural practices in past and/or extinct populations. The aim of this work is to report images of body modifications and cases of paleopathological interest represented in the iconography recovered during the 'Philosophical Travel' to the Brazilian Amazonia, led by the naturalist Alexandre Rodrigues Ferreira (ARF) between 1783 and 1792. Watercolors executed by the official expedition illustrators have been selected from the surviving archive. These portray individuals with their artefacts, clearly exhibiting cranial, facial and thoracic modifications, performed by groups such as the Tanarana, Cambeba, Jurupixuna, Mauá, Miranha, Caripúna and Uariquena. ARF also recorded the procedures and underlying cultural significance of these practices. The unequivocal pathological cases represented include a \"male dwarf\" [sic], and a Catauixi woman with dermatological lesions on her body. The author described with some details this skin condition and considered various possible diagnoses (e.g. vitiligo, scabies or leprosy). He also questioned whether these were hereditary or environmental in origin. This study considers the documentary evidence in the context of modern paleopathological inquiry, contributing to our understanding of cultural practices and diseases affecting the Amazonian inhabitants during the 18 th century.","owner":{"id":6973319,"first_name":"Vítor M. J.","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Matos","page_name":"vmatos","domain_name":"coimbra","created_at":"2013-11-19T19:32:14.949-08:00","display_name":"Vítor M. J. 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A similar process could explain the alterations observed on the cervical and thoracic segments. The fractures in adjacent ribs, located on the vertebral end, and their close proximity with the thoracic spinal changes corroborates the possibility of a traumatic event in the axial skeleton. All fractures are in an advanced healing state, with well remodelled macroscopic osseous callus and tenuous fractures lines in the radiographic images indicating a considerably old trauma.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="32b1120261e4453587a23550b8a4ddeb" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":104286704,"asset_id":104600953,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/104286704/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="104600953"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="104600953"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 104600953; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=104600953]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=104600953]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 104600953; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='104600953']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "32b1120261e4453587a23550b8a4ddeb" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=104600953]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":104600953,"title":"Spinal pathological signals in a female individual from the medieval necropolis of Alcáçova do Castelo, Mértola, Portugal","translated_title":"","metadata":{"grobid_abstract":"The traumatic nature of the lesions observed in the left forearm, ribs and left fibula is unequivocal. A similar process could explain the alterations observed on the cervical and thoracic segments. The fractures in adjacent ribs, located on the vertebral end, and their close proximity with the thoracic spinal changes corroborates the possibility of a traumatic event in the axial skeleton. All fractures are in an advanced healing state, with well remodelled macroscopic osseous callus and tenuous fractures lines in the radiographic images indicating a considerably old trauma.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2008,"errors":{}},"grobid_abstract_attachment_id":104286704},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/104600953/Spinal_pathological_signals_in_a_female_individual_from_the_medieval_necropolis_of_Alc%C3%A1%C3%A7ova_do_Castelo_M%C3%A9rtola_Portugal","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-07-15T14:29:23.799-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":6973319,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":104286704,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/104286704/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Umbelinoetal2008.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/104286704/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Spinal_pathological_signals_in_a_female.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/104286704/Umbelinoetal2008-libre.pdf?1689459108=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DSpinal_pathological_signals_in_a_female.pdf\u0026Expires=1742119915\u0026Signature=ZuV2ZDyUc6dqO2lNeJhS1vyRWBjMqQZ1zsFpaLV2LF6flWsNbp7wTpOkspplMBD7-4srxMG~q4wetxLWKlzT~aaB5U17XjivCqa90ZFYk2TIJZ6LrYgZjihZa2rKLY8ss~JLfgph1d4wCNB8dD-ZQ67u0w~4ktc1rswfYCHkDZwkA-8fgLJ6NyuYo7KbnXYUHuvlcVcbyePS3QZF-0yYu5cceyWjwQ-rzLHVezY2QvNRfwSxNAy0XxpwWTPFW8rPI7O4Dr9MJTEQXUmtNFQjt6oea16B-OBtXXlCJ0TtPk7UqEXUIWLRQLEZY5thqxCc-CpGrej6bAL0O106wrKnVA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Spinal_pathological_signals_in_a_female_individual_from_the_medieval_necropolis_of_Alcáçova_do_Castelo_Mértola_Portugal","translated_slug":"","page_count":1,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"The traumatic nature of the lesions observed in the left forearm, ribs and left fibula is unequivocal. 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The SLC40A1 mutation c. 744G→ T (Q248H), has been found as a polymorphism in populations of African origin. To enlarge information about the Q248H mutation frequency in native sub-Saharan populations, we present a study of this mutation on population samples from Angola, S. Tomé and Príncipe and Guinea-Conakry. Additionally, we investigated the haplotype background of this mutation using ...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="9bd5628f5fad91c052d34ee5e31e44a0" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":104286689,"asset_id":104600952,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/104286689/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="104600952"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="104600952"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 104600952; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=104600952]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=104600952]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 104600952; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='104600952']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "9bd5628f5fad91c052d34ee5e31e44a0" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=104600952]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":104600952,"title":"Anthropology and health: trends for the next decade: program-abstracts book","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Ferroportin, encoded by SLC40A1 gene, is a transmembrane protein responsible for iron export from enterocytes and macrophages. 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The SLC40A1 mutation c. 744G→ T (Q248H), has been found as a polymorphism in populations of African origin. To enlarge information about the Q248H mutation frequency in native sub-Saharan populations, we present a study of this mutation on population samples from Angola, S. Tomé and Príncipe and Guinea-Conakry. Additionally, we investigated the haplotype background of this mutation using ...","owner":{"id":6973319,"first_name":"Vítor M. J.","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Matos","page_name":"vmatos","domain_name":"coimbra","created_at":"2013-11-19T19:32:14.949-08:00","display_name":"Vítor M. J. 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Durante toda a sua carreira profissional, iniciada em 1963, esteve vinculado ao Museu Nacional de História Natural, Smithsonian Institution, Washigton DC, inicialmente como técnico e depois como curador no Departamento de Antropologia. A sua biografia foi narrada por Mary Lucas Powell (Powell, 2012) num capítulo, intitulado Donald J. Ortner: ...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="c3ff72019fe3dba030fab7e3975e1783" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":104286686,"asset_id":104600951,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/104286686/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="104600951"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="104600951"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 104600951; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=104600951]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=104600951]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 104600951; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='104600951']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "c3ff72019fe3dba030fab7e3975e1783" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=104600951]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":104600951,"title":"Donald Ortner (1938-2012)","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Donald Jon Ortner (1938-2012), nascido a 23 de Agosto de 1938 em Stoneham, Massachusetts, EUA, foi um dos paleopatólogos mais influentes das últimas décadas. Durante toda a sua carreira profissional, iniciada em 1963, esteve vinculado ao Museu Nacional de História Natural, Smithsonian Institution, Washigton DC, inicialmente como técnico e depois como curador no Departamento de Antropologia. A sua biografia foi narrada por Mary Lucas Powell (Powell, 2012) num capítulo, intitulado Donald J. Ortner: ...","publisher":"Grupo de Estudos em Evolução Humana do Departamento de Ciências da Vida da Universidade de Coimbra","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2012,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":"Donald Jon Ortner (1938-2012), nascido a 23 de Agosto de 1938 em Stoneham, Massachusetts, EUA, foi um dos paleopatólogos mais influentes das últimas décadas. Durante toda a sua carreira profissional, iniciada em 1963, esteve vinculado ao Museu Nacional de História Natural, Smithsonian Institution, Washigton DC, inicialmente como técnico e depois como curador no Departamento de Antropologia. A sua biografia foi narrada por Mary Lucas Powell (Powell, 2012) num capítulo, intitulado Donald J. Ortner: ...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/104600951/Donald_Ortner_1938_2012_","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-07-15T14:29:23.459-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":6973319,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":104286686,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/104286686/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Obitu_C3_A1rio_Donald_Ortner1.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/104286686/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Donald_Ortner_1938_2012.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/104286686/Obitu_C3_A1rio_Donald_Ortner1-libre.pdf?1689459104=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DDonald_Ortner_1938_2012.pdf\u0026Expires=1742119915\u0026Signature=Gr0BnHDvg7xL5RViJ9YsRPR2eiPOjM5UwevDaUjc8iGR-mG2wMUYMLB8JmI--Q~J8borV0yvAYLYc4NUp4Kiql0QxLmStDMYanwUdGcaxzW7tMnDBZr3EZU6owj0eYEyL--R7LIsup9O8UV0L69iDux-bEClb9uo6ido3TEWx4tCikbu9wH6ILFSjUB9bx4GMOePhThRy3aYzX7lyLI2ssjfZG3LSbrE~BcHco4BqAg1tASR7v8nQDEdl2APorVF1l6ZmWdbhdLkAg5Ezx4jtRLWVXom8wvl2gUPysaXFGUl5odIdw0UoBowYdhGb5YH7~ljUqjOVr2cJ8DVULU70g__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Donald_Ortner_1938_2012_","translated_slug":"","page_count":4,"language":"pt","content_type":"Work","summary":"Donald Jon Ortner (1938-2012), nascido a 23 de Agosto de 1938 em Stoneham, Massachusetts, EUA, foi um dos paleopatólogos mais influentes das últimas décadas. Durante toda a sua carreira profissional, iniciada em 1963, esteve vinculado ao Museu Nacional de História Natural, Smithsonian Institution, Washigton DC, inicialmente como técnico e depois como curador no Departamento de Antropologia. A sua biografia foi narrada por Mary Lucas Powell (Powell, 2012) num capítulo, intitulado Donald J. Ortner: ...","owner":{"id":6973319,"first_name":"Vítor M. J.","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Matos","page_name":"vmatos","domain_name":"coimbra","created_at":"2013-11-19T19:32:14.949-08:00","display_name":"Vítor M. J. 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J. Matos</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://coimbra.academia.edu/AnaLuisaSantos">Ana Luisa Santos</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Anthropological Science</span><span>, 2013</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Leprogenic odontodysplasia (LO), also known as dens leprosus, consists of anomalous root developm...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Leprogenic odontodysplasia (LO), also known as dens leprosus, consists of anomalous root development of the permanent upper incisors. This dental anomaly was first reported by Danielsen in 1968 among Danish juvenile skeletons from medieval leprosaria cemeteries. As yet, no clinical cases have been documented and the etiological and epidemiological significance of the condition are poorly understood. The aim of this study is to discuss a case of LO found amongst the skeletons from the St. Jørgen's leprosarium cemetery (13th-16th/17th centuries), housed in the ADBOU (Anthropological Database of Odense University), Southern Denmark University. A juvenile individual presents a disarticulated maxillary right central incisor possessing a short root that shows a groove caused by marked constriction beginning approximately 1.5 mm above the neck. From this groove, the diameter decreases considerably until the apex. Atrophy of the anterior alveolar maxillary process, extending laterally from the central incisors to the canines, is also apparent. This individual exhibits additional rhinomaxillary lesions (e.g. absorption of the piriform margin including the anterior nasal spine) and foot changes (including phalangeal acro-osteolysis) compatible with a diagnosis of lepromatous leprosy. This case contributes to the debate about the significance of this rare condition, particularly in terms of its presence in Scandinavian skeletons from medieval leprosaria cemeteries. Possible interpretations are discussed, including the pathognomonic value of the specific lesion and whether it indicates early childhood onset of leprosy during the Middle Ages. The understanding of LO epidemiology and its relationship with leprosy will benefit from future clinical and skeletal studies.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="69dc4c03db27480cd7a220a4a235cf79" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":42781708,"asset_id":22114036,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/42781708/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="22114036"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="22114036"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 22114036; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=22114036]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=22114036]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 22114036; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='22114036']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "69dc4c03db27480cd7a220a4a235cf79" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=22114036]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":22114036,"title":"Leprogenic odontodysplasia: new evidence from the St. Jørgen’s medieval leprosarium cemetery (Odense, Denmark)","translated_title":"","metadata":{"grobid_abstract":"Leprogenic odontodysplasia (LO), also known as dens leprosus, consists of anomalous root development of the permanent upper incisors. This dental anomaly was first reported by Danielsen in 1968 among Danish juvenile skeletons from medieval leprosaria cemeteries. As yet, no clinical cases have been documented and the etiological and epidemiological significance of the condition are poorly understood. The aim of this study is to discuss a case of LO found amongst the skeletons from the St. Jørgen's leprosarium cemetery (13th-16th/17th centuries), housed in the ADBOU (Anthropological Database of Odense University), Southern Denmark University. A juvenile individual presents a disarticulated maxillary right central incisor possessing a short root that shows a groove caused by marked constriction beginning approximately 1.5 mm above the neck. From this groove, the diameter decreases considerably until the apex. Atrophy of the anterior alveolar maxillary process, extending laterally from the central incisors to the canines, is also apparent. 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This individual exhibits additional rhinomaxillary lesions (e.g. absorption of the piriform margin including the anterior nasal spine) and foot changes (including phalangeal acro-osteolysis) compatible with a diagnosis of lepromatous leprosy. This case contributes to the debate about the significance of this rare condition, particularly in terms of its presence in Scandinavian skeletons from medieval leprosaria cemeteries. Possible interpretations are discussed, including the pathognomonic value of the specific lesion and whether it indicates early childhood onset of leprosy during the Middle Ages. The understanding of LO epidemiology and its relationship with leprosy will benefit from future clinical and skeletal studies.","owner":{"id":6973319,"first_name":"Vítor M. J.","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Matos","page_name":"vmatos","domain_name":"coimbra","created_at":"2013-11-19T19:32:14.949-08:00","display_name":"Vítor M. J. 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J. Matos</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/SaraLeit%C3%A3o2">Sara Leitão</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">98 (1): 103-118. LOURENÇO, M. (2011) -Edifício Sede do Banco de Portugal Lisboa. Relatório dos tr...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">98 (1): 103-118. LOURENÇO, M. (2011) -Edifício Sede do Banco de Portugal Lisboa. Relatório dos trabalhos arqueológicos de 2010 e 2011. ArqueoHoje. MAHER, L. J. (1981) -"Statistics for microfossil concentration measurements employing samples spiked with marker grains". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 32 (2-3): 153-191. REINHARD, K. J.; ARAÚJO, A.; SIANTO, L.; COSTELLO, J. G. e SWOPE, K. (2008) -"Chinese liver flukes in latrine sediments from Wong Nim's property, San Bernardino, California: Archaeoparasitology of the caltrans district headquarters". The Journal of Parasitology. 94 (1): 300-303. REINHARD, K. J.; FERREIRA, L. F.; BOUCHET, F.; SIANTO, L.; DUTRA, J. M. F.; INIGUEZ, A.; LELES, D.; LE BAILLY, M.; FUGASSA, M.; PUCU, E. e ARAÚJO, A. (2013) -"Food, parasites, and epidemiological transitions: A broad perspective".</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="0e9229b1929f3668f0ae356dd0f554e8" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":38296536,"asset_id":14404223,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/38296536/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="14404223"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="14404223"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 14404223; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=14404223]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=14404223]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 14404223; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='14404223']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "0e9229b1929f3668f0ae356dd0f554e8" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=14404223]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":14404223,"title":"Estudo Paleoparasitológico de Sedimentos Associados a Enterramentos Humanos da Necrópole da Igreja de São Julião, Lisboa","translated_title":"","metadata":{"grobid_abstract":"98 (1): 103-118. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="2108529"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/2108529/On_the_trail_of_pulmonary_tuberculosis_based_on_rib_lesions_results_from_the_Human_Identified_Skeletal_Collection_from_the_Museu_Bocage_Lisbon_Portugal_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of On the trail of pulmonary tuberculosis based on rib lesions: results from the Human Identified Skeletal Collection from the Museu Bocage (Lisbon, Portugal)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/30169669/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/2108529/On_the_trail_of_pulmonary_tuberculosis_based_on_rib_lesions_results_from_the_Human_Identified_Skeletal_Collection_from_the_Museu_Bocage_Lisbon_Portugal_">On the trail of pulmonary tuberculosis based on rib lesions: results from the Human Identified Skeletal Collection from the Museu Bocage (Lisbon, Portugal)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://coimbra.academia.edu/vmatos">Vítor M. J. Matos</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://coimbra.academia.edu/AnaLuisaSantos">Ana Luisa Santos</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>American journal of physical anthropology</span><span>, Jan 1, 2006</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">In the last 20 years, studies on human identified skeletal collections have revealed a significan...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">In the last 20 years, studies on human identified skeletal collections have revealed a significant relationship between new bone formation on the visceral surface of ribs and pulmonary tuberculosis (TB). To improve methods of differential diagnosis of respiratory diseases in archaeological skeletons, an investigation was conducted on 197 individuals from the Human Identified Skeletal Collection of the Museu Bocage (Lisbon, Portugal). This sample included 109 males and 88 females who lived during the 19th-20th centuries, with ages at death ranging from 13-88 years. The skeletons were grouped according to cause of death: 1) pulmonary TB (N ¼ 84); 2) pulmonary non-TB diseases (N ¼ 49); and 3) a control group (N ¼ 64) composed of individuals randomly selected among the extrapulmonary non-TB causes of death. The ribs, sterna, scapulae, and clavicles were macroscopically</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="0c18b0dcccae8fe92e1da15ba5db27e7" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":30169669,"asset_id":2108529,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/30169669/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="2108529"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="2108529"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 2108529; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=2108529]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=2108529]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 2108529; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='2108529']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "0c18b0dcccae8fe92e1da15ba5db27e7" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=2108529]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":2108529,"title":"On the trail of pulmonary tuberculosis based on rib lesions: results from the Human Identified Skeletal Collection from the Museu Bocage (Lisbon, Portugal)","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"Wiley Online Library","ai_title_tag":"Pulmonary Tuberculosis and Rib Lesions: A Study in Lisbon","grobid_abstract":"In the last 20 years, studies on human identified skeletal collections have revealed a significant relationship between new bone formation on the visceral surface of ribs and pulmonary tuberculosis (TB). To improve methods of differential diagnosis of respiratory diseases in archaeological skeletons, an investigation was conducted on 197 individuals from the Human Identified Skeletal Collection of the Museu Bocage (Lisbon, Portugal). This sample included 109 males and 88 females who lived during the 19th-20th centuries, with ages at death ranging from 13-88 years. The skeletons were grouped according to cause of death: 1) pulmonary TB (N ¼ 84); 2) pulmonary non-TB diseases (N ¼ 49); and 3) a control group (N ¼ 64) composed of individuals randomly selected among the extrapulmonary non-TB causes of death. 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Centra-se nos restos mortais de seis falecidos no período perinatal (entre as 20 semanas gestacionais e os 28 dias após o parto), e de dois indivíduos adultos (presumivelmente as mães de dois dos perinatos). A partir desta amostra e da análise dos registos de óbitos da Paróquia de Santa Maria (Almada), abordam-se as mortes perinatais e as mortes obstétricas de mãe e criança, bem como o tratamento fúnebre diferenciado associado a cada um dos perinatos, que traduz a fronteira entre os mortos “clandestinos”, não baptizados, e os mortos socialmente enquadrados / Study on the osteological sample exhumed during excavations at the necropolis adjoining the Espírito Santo Chapel, a medieval church in Almada. The authors focuses on the perinatal remains of six individuals (between 20 pregnancy weeks to 28 days post-delivery), and two adult individuals (presumably the mothers of two of the perinatal individuals). From this sample and the analysis of death registers at the Santa Maria Parish (Almada), they study the perinatal deaths and the obstetric deaths of the mothers and babies, as well as the funerary treatment given to each of the perinatals, which evidences the frontier between “clandestine” deaths and socially accepted ones.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="104600964"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="104600964"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 104600964; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=104600964]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=104600964]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 104600964; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='104600964']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=104600964]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":104600964,"title":"Mortalidade Infantil na Ermida do Espírito Santo (Almada): entre o afecto e a marginalização","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Estudo sobre amostra osteológica exumada na escavação de necrópole associada à Ermida do Espírito Santo, templo de origem medieval situado em Almada. 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Since its foundation, GEEvH’s has played an important role in the difficult task of communicating science in Portugal in the field of human evolution. In this paper, an overview of the main activities developed by GEEvH in the last decade as well as upcoming goals, will be provided. This approach will be framed by a short theoretical introduction to Charles Darwin’s Assis et al. /Cadernos do GEEvH 4 (1) 2015: 8-24 9 theories, highlighting the impact of evolutionary biology views in the Portuguese academic and schools settings. The current situation with regard to the teaching of human evolution in Portuguese schools will also be presented.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="659e8fb9501d404783f9dbda432cbfd5" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":104286693,"asset_id":104600963,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/104286693/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="104600963"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="104600963"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 104600963; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=104600963]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=104600963]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 104600963; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='104600963']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "659e8fb9501d404783f9dbda432cbfd5" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=104600963]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":104600963,"title":"Looking back at a decade of science communication in the field of human evolution","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"In the year of 2015, the Group of Studies in Human evolution (GEEvH) completed ten years of existence. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="104600962"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/104600962/Odontometric_parameters_in_human_mandibular_molars_for_sex_estimation_in_a_forensic_context"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Odontometric parameters in human mandibular molars for sex estimation in a forensic context" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/104286691/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/104600962/Odontometric_parameters_in_human_mandibular_molars_for_sex_estimation_in_a_forensic_context">Odontometric parameters in human mandibular molars for sex estimation in a forensic context</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Dental Anthropology Journal</span><span>, 2021</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">When encountering human skeletal remains in forensic contexts, one important step in the identifi...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">When encountering human skeletal remains in forensic contexts, one important step in the identification process is the estimation of sex, because it reduces the number of individuals to approximately one half. The pelvis and skull are considered the most efficient elements for this estimation; however, when unavailable, teeth may be used alternatively. This study aims to evaluate the usefulness of specific odontometric parameters from the mandibular first molar – mesiolingual-distobuccal distance (MLDB) and mesiobuccal-distolingual distance (MBDL) - on sex estimation, in a sample composed from 135 mandibles selected from the Coimbra Identified Skeletal Collection (University of Coimbra). Since canines seem to be the most accurate teeth for sexual diagnosis, comparison of molars parameters and canines was performed, through measurement of their mesiodistal dimensions (MD). Statistical analysis showed sexual dimorphism in human first molars and determination of cut-off points assigne...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="89e106e23ad2121644eadc6430aab906" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":104286691,"asset_id":104600962,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/104286691/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="104600962"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="104600962"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 104600962; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=104600962]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=104600962]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 104600962; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='104600962']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "89e106e23ad2121644eadc6430aab906" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=104600962]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":104600962,"title":"Odontometric parameters in human mandibular molars for sex estimation in a forensic context","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"When encountering human skeletal remains in forensic contexts, one important step in the identification process is the estimation of sex, because it reduces the number of individuals to approximately one half. The pelvis and skull are considered the most efficient elements for this estimation; however, when unavailable, teeth may be used alternatively. This study aims to evaluate the usefulness of specific odontometric parameters from the mandibular first molar – mesiolingual-distobuccal distance (MLDB) and mesiobuccal-distolingual distance (MBDL) - on sex estimation, in a sample composed from 135 mandibles selected from the Coimbra Identified Skeletal Collection (University of Coimbra). Since canines seem to be the most accurate teeth for sexual diagnosis, comparison of molars parameters and canines was performed, through measurement of their mesiodistal dimensions (MD). Statistical analysis showed sexual dimorphism in human first molars and determination of cut-off points assigne...","publisher":"Dental Anthropology Association","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2021,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Dental Anthropology Journal"},"translated_abstract":"When encountering human skeletal remains in forensic contexts, one important step in the identification process is the estimation of sex, because it reduces the number of individuals to approximately one half. The pelvis and skull are considered the most efficient elements for this estimation; however, when unavailable, teeth may be used alternatively. This study aims to evaluate the usefulness of specific odontometric parameters from the mandibular first molar – mesiolingual-distobuccal distance (MLDB) and mesiobuccal-distolingual distance (MBDL) - on sex estimation, in a sample composed from 135 mandibles selected from the Coimbra Identified Skeletal Collection (University of Coimbra). Since canines seem to be the most accurate teeth for sexual diagnosis, comparison of molars parameters and canines was performed, through measurement of their mesiodistal dimensions (MD). Statistical analysis showed sexual dimorphism in human first molars and determination of cut-off points assigne...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/104600962/Odontometric_parameters_in_human_mandibular_molars_for_sex_estimation_in_a_forensic_context","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-07-15T14:29:24.919-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":6973319,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":104286691,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/104286691/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"298.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/104286691/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Odontometric_parameters_in_human_mandibu.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/104286691/298-libre.pdf?1689459111=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DOdontometric_parameters_in_human_mandibu.pdf\u0026Expires=1742119914\u0026Signature=JtJZOjJgB1uJoE5~UENYFBY1PP21bt7vmP~kIUABEPnO1RgIUHMZZVn7f-~80y5Lum8PM3qKbrgeIlMNCY-t5VLZzy~k0auvXkPEUXKy2-GgSpFJfTaGBKaDm59cPV~gBVKEJlhbOMvJKKaoWxBffxhxNADZmsB6z~7zRXM-H-6WeeK6AXF7eGUj7SOexZt6I-dXJuQCS24NSIjzKYXt5ctbCXdOl99AxLKEGYEPDNvTIUBN1JWNQBJV07LD9Jj2seRDIrTln45RdzZd8r9daPVnQsPwFJyfNknLprp0yJoKy83HBjM7XgnSfUgSeqif6a4rGHgx5nRgtxOiEu7CXQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Odontometric_parameters_in_human_mandibular_molars_for_sex_estimation_in_a_forensic_context","translated_slug":"","page_count":8,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"When encountering human skeletal remains in forensic contexts, one important step in the identification process is the estimation of sex, because it reduces the number of individuals to approximately one half. The pelvis and skull are considered the most efficient elements for this estimation; however, when unavailable, teeth may be used alternatively. This study aims to evaluate the usefulness of specific odontometric parameters from the mandibular first molar – mesiolingual-distobuccal distance (MLDB) and mesiobuccal-distolingual distance (MBDL) - on sex estimation, in a sample composed from 135 mandibles selected from the Coimbra Identified Skeletal Collection (University of Coimbra). Since canines seem to be the most accurate teeth for sexual diagnosis, comparison of molars parameters and canines was performed, through measurement of their mesiodistal dimensions (MD). Statistical analysis showed sexual dimorphism in human first molars and determination of cut-off points assigne...","owner":{"id":6973319,"first_name":"Vítor M. J.","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Matos","page_name":"vmatos","domain_name":"coimbra","created_at":"2013-11-19T19:32:14.949-08:00","display_name":"Vítor M. J. 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In the cas...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Paleopathology contributes to the knowledge of health and disease in past populations. In the case of tuberculosis, paleopathological research contributes to a better understanding of the antiquity and spread of the disease around the globe, as well as in Portugal. These aspects are the objectives of this work. Genomic research on the Koch bacillus indicates a co-evolution with African Homo sapiens. However, macroscopic, microscopic, imaging and biomolecular analyzes of human skeletal remains suggest that tuberculosis (TB) began to affect humans during the Neolithic period. For several decades the paleopathological diagnosis of tuberculosis was essentially based on the identification of Pott’s disease. More recently, the study of identified skeletal collections has revealed a statistically significant association between both new bone formation on the visceral surface of the ribs and hypertrophic osteoarthropathy and cause of death by pulmonary tuberculosis. Therefore, these skeleta...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="9f08193e28ec0de4a8279810ddab6074" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":104286694,"asset_id":104600961,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/104286694/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="104600961"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="104600961"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 104600961; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=104600961]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=104600961]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 104600961; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='104600961']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "9f08193e28ec0de4a8279810ddab6074" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=104600961]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":104600961,"title":"Contribution of paleopathology to the knowledge of the origin and spread of tuberculosis: evidence from Portugal","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Paleopathology contributes to the knowledge of health and disease in past populations. In the case of tuberculosis, paleopathological research contributes to a better understanding of the antiquity and spread of the disease around the globe, as well as in Portugal. These aspects are the objectives of this work. Genomic research on the Koch bacillus indicates a co-evolution with African Homo sapiens. However, macroscopic, microscopic, imaging and biomolecular analyzes of human skeletal remains suggest that tuberculosis (TB) began to affect humans during the Neolithic period. For several decades the paleopathological diagnosis of tuberculosis was essentially based on the identification of Pott’s disease. More recently, the study of identified skeletal collections has revealed a statistically significant association between both new bone formation on the visceral surface of the ribs and hypertrophic osteoarthropathy and cause of death by pulmonary tuberculosis. Therefore, these skeleta...","publisher":"Coimbra University Press","ai_title_tag":"Paleopathology's Insights on Tuberculosis in Portugal","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2019,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Antropologia Portuguesa"},"translated_abstract":"Paleopathology contributes to the knowledge of health and disease in past populations. In the case of tuberculosis, paleopathological research contributes to a better understanding of the antiquity and spread of the disease around the globe, as well as in Portugal. These aspects are the objectives of this work. Genomic research on the Koch bacillus indicates a co-evolution with African Homo sapiens. However, macroscopic, microscopic, imaging and biomolecular analyzes of human skeletal remains suggest that tuberculosis (TB) began to affect humans during the Neolithic period. For several decades the paleopathological diagnosis of tuberculosis was essentially based on the identification of Pott’s disease. More recently, the study of identified skeletal collections has revealed a statistically significant association between both new bone formation on the visceral surface of the ribs and hypertrophic osteoarthropathy and cause of death by pulmonary tuberculosis. 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In the case of tuberculosis, paleopathological research contributes to a better understanding of the antiquity and spread of the disease around the globe, as well as in Portugal. These aspects are the objectives of this work. Genomic research on the Koch bacillus indicates a co-evolution with African Homo sapiens. However, macroscopic, microscopic, imaging and biomolecular analyzes of human skeletal remains suggest that tuberculosis (TB) began to affect humans during the Neolithic period. For several decades the paleopathological diagnosis of tuberculosis was essentially based on the identification of Pott’s disease. More recently, the study of identified skeletal collections has revealed a statistically significant association between both new bone formation on the visceral surface of the ribs and hypertrophic osteoarthropathy and cause of death by pulmonary tuberculosis. Therefore, these skeleta...","owner":{"id":6973319,"first_name":"Vítor M. 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A discussion on paleoepidemiology of neoplasms with contributions from two Portuguese human skeletal reference collections (19th–20th century)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/104286705/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/104600959/Absence_of_evidence_or_evidence_of_absence_A_discussion_on_paleoepidemiology_of_neoplasms_with_contributions_from_two_Portuguese_human_skeletal_reference_collections_19th_20th_century_">Absence of evidence or evidence of absence? A discussion on paleoepidemiology of neoplasms with contributions from two Portuguese human skeletal reference collections (19th–20th century)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>International Journal of Paleopathology</span><span>, 2017</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Biological, sociocultural, demographic and environmental factors are major contributors to the co...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Biological, sociocultural, demographic and environmental factors are major contributors to the contemporary burden of oncological diseases. Although cancer's current epidemiological landscape is fairly well known, its past occurrence and history seem more obscure. In order to test the hypothesis that paleopathological diagnosis is an adequate measure of the prevalence of malignant neoplasms in human remains, 131 skeletons (78 females, 53 males, age-at-death range: 15-93 years) from Coimbra and Lisbon Identified Skeletal Collections, 19 th /20 th century (Portugal), were examined. The cause of death for all of the selected skeletons was a malignant neoplasm, as recorded in the collection's documental files. Through the application of standard paleopathological protocols, it was determined that 17.6% (n=23) of the skeletons had unequivocal osseous signs of metastatic and/or neoplastic lesions. Forty-five percent (n=59) had manifest osseous lesions, however the lesional patterns were not clearly pathognomonic. Although all of the analyzed individuals were documented as having succumbed to malignant neoplastic disease, a total of 37.4% (n=49) of the individuals did not exhibit osseous abnormalities. Individuals with breast cancer often exhibited lesions. This study presents a quantitative estimate of the accuracy of paleopathological diagnosis; as well as a theoretical reflection on the burden of cancer in the past. We emphasize the need for a paradigm shift while thinking about the future of paleo-oncology.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="3bdd9cd02c8819c006d80b39965f9f8f" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":104286705,"asset_id":104600959,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/104286705/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="104600959"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="104600959"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 104600959; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=104600959]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=104600959]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 104600959; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='104600959']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "3bdd9cd02c8819c006d80b39965f9f8f" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=104600959]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":104600959,"title":"Absence of evidence or evidence of absence? 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The cause of death for all of the selected skeletons was a malignant neoplasm, as recorded in the collection's documental files. Through the application of standard paleopathological protocols, it was determined that 17.6% (n=23) of the skeletons had unequivocal osseous signs of metastatic and/or neoplastic lesions. Forty-five percent (n=59) had manifest osseous lesions, however the lesional patterns were not clearly pathognomonic. Although all of the analyzed individuals were documented as having succumbed to malignant neoplastic disease, a total of 37.4% (n=49) of the individuals did not exhibit osseous abnormalities. Individuals with breast cancer often exhibited lesions. This study presents a quantitative estimate of the accuracy of paleopathological diagnosis; as well as a theoretical reflection on the burden of cancer in the past. 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Although all of the analyzed individuals were documented as having succumbed to malignant neoplastic disease, a total of 37.4% (n=49) of the individuals did not exhibit osseous abnormalities. Individuals with breast cancer often exhibited lesions. This study presents a quantitative estimate of the accuracy of paleopathological diagnosis; as well as a theoretical reflection on the burden of cancer in the past. We emphasize the need for a paradigm shift while thinking about the future of paleo-oncology.","owner":{"id":6973319,"first_name":"Vítor M. J.","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Matos","page_name":"vmatos","domain_name":"coimbra","created_at":"2013-11-19T19:32:14.949-08:00","display_name":"Vítor M. J. 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dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=104600956]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":104600956,"title":"Obituário: Donald Ortner (1938-2012)","translated_title":"","metadata":{},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/104600956/Obitu%C3%A1rio_Donald_Ortner_1938_2012_","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-07-15T14:29:24.151-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":6973319,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Obituário_Donald_Ortner_1938_2012_","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"pt","content_type":"Work","summary":null,"owner":{"id":6973319,"first_name":"Vítor M. 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O sanatório Carlos Vasconcelos Porto (SCVP), inaugurado em 1918 em S. Brás de Alportel (Algarve), foi a primeira instituição privada em Portugal dedicada ao tratamento da tuberculose pulmonar. Até 1952 os doentes admitidos eram funcionários, exclusivamente do sexo masculino, da Companhia dos Caminhos-de-Ferro. A investigação que se apresenta consistiu no estudo dos 128 processos clínicos ainda preservados no arquivo do SCVP relativos a doentes internados entre 1931 e 1944, ou seja, quando os antibióticos anti-tuberculosos e a vacina B.C.G. ainda não estavam disponíveis.Neste período o tratamento sanatorial preconizava a implementação do regime da ‘tríade higiénica’ e a aplicação das técnicas de colapsoterapia. A investigação realizada revelou que a idade de admissão situou-se entre os 25 e os 70 anos, sendo a média 40,7 anos, e o tratamento durou em média 337,2 dias, variando entre 3 dias e quase sete anos. Durante o internamento o peso dos doentes oscilou entre a perda de 10,5 Kg até ao aumento de 41,5 Kg, sendo 7,6 Kg a variação global do peso. O regime sanatorial não era eficaz em todos os casos como demonstram os 22 (17,2%) doentes falecidos no SCVP. Este estudo traz novas evidências para a história dos sanatórios e da tuberculose em Portugal e demonstra a importância da preservação de arquivos das instituições de saúde</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="104600955"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="104600955"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 104600955; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=104600955]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=104600955]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 104600955; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='104600955']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=104600955]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":104600955,"title":"Os bons ares do barrocal algarvio: a tuberculose em ferroviários internados no Sanatório Carlos Vasconcelos Porto","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Os arquivos sanatoriais constituem uma importante fonte informativa para o conhecimento da paleoepidemiologia e da história social da tuberculose (TB). O sanatório Carlos Vasconcelos Porto (SCVP), inaugurado em 1918 em S. Brás de Alportel (Algarve), foi a primeira instituição privada em Portugal dedicada ao tratamento da tuberculose pulmonar. Até 1952 os doentes admitidos eram funcionários, exclusivamente do sexo masculino, da Companhia dos Caminhos-de-Ferro. A investigação que se apresenta consistiu no estudo dos 128 processos clínicos ainda preservados no arquivo do SCVP relativos a doentes internados entre 1931 e 1944, ou seja, quando os antibióticos anti-tuberculosos e a vacina B.C.G. ainda não estavam disponíveis.Neste período o tratamento sanatorial preconizava a implementação do regime da ‘tríade higiénica’ e a aplicação das técnicas de colapsoterapia. A investigação realizada revelou que a idade de admissão situou-se entre os 25 e os 70 anos, sendo a média 40,7 anos, e o tratamento durou em média 337,2 dias, variando entre 3 dias e quase sete anos. Durante o internamento o peso dos doentes oscilou entre a perda de 10,5 Kg até ao aumento de 41,5 Kg, sendo 7,6 Kg a variação global do peso. O regime sanatorial não era eficaz em todos os casos como demonstram os 22 (17,2%) doentes falecidos no SCVP. Este estudo traz novas evidências para a história dos sanatórios e da tuberculose em Portugal e demonstra a importância da preservação de arquivos das instituições de saúde"},"translated_abstract":"Os arquivos sanatoriais constituem uma importante fonte informativa para o conhecimento da paleoepidemiologia e da história social da tuberculose (TB). O sanatório Carlos Vasconcelos Porto (SCVP), inaugurado em 1918 em S. Brás de Alportel (Algarve), foi a primeira instituição privada em Portugal dedicada ao tratamento da tuberculose pulmonar. Até 1952 os doentes admitidos eram funcionários, exclusivamente do sexo masculino, da Companhia dos Caminhos-de-Ferro. A investigação que se apresenta consistiu no estudo dos 128 processos clínicos ainda preservados no arquivo do SCVP relativos a doentes internados entre 1931 e 1944, ou seja, quando os antibióticos anti-tuberculosos e a vacina B.C.G. ainda não estavam disponíveis.Neste período o tratamento sanatorial preconizava a implementação do regime da ‘tríade higiénica’ e a aplicação das técnicas de colapsoterapia. A investigação realizada revelou que a idade de admissão situou-se entre os 25 e os 70 anos, sendo a média 40,7 anos, e o tratamento durou em média 337,2 dias, variando entre 3 dias e quase sete anos. Durante o internamento o peso dos doentes oscilou entre a perda de 10,5 Kg até ao aumento de 41,5 Kg, sendo 7,6 Kg a variação global do peso. O regime sanatorial não era eficaz em todos os casos como demonstram os 22 (17,2%) doentes falecidos no SCVP. Este estudo traz novas evidências para a história dos sanatórios e da tuberculose em Portugal e demonstra a importância da preservação de arquivos das instituições de saúde","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/104600955/Os_bons_ares_do_barrocal_algarvio_a_tuberculose_em_ferrovi%C3%A1rios_internados_no_Sanat%C3%B3rio_Carlos_Vasconcelos_Porto","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-07-15T14:29:24.039-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":6973319,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Os_bons_ares_do_barrocal_algarvio_a_tuberculose_em_ferroviários_internados_no_Sanatório_Carlos_Vasconcelos_Porto","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"pt","content_type":"Work","summary":"Os arquivos sanatoriais constituem uma importante fonte informativa para o conhecimento da paleoepidemiologia e da história social da tuberculose (TB). O sanatório Carlos Vasconcelos Porto (SCVP), inaugurado em 1918 em S. Brás de Alportel (Algarve), foi a primeira instituição privada em Portugal dedicada ao tratamento da tuberculose pulmonar. Até 1952 os doentes admitidos eram funcionários, exclusivamente do sexo masculino, da Companhia dos Caminhos-de-Ferro. A investigação que se apresenta consistiu no estudo dos 128 processos clínicos ainda preservados no arquivo do SCVP relativos a doentes internados entre 1931 e 1944, ou seja, quando os antibióticos anti-tuberculosos e a vacina B.C.G. ainda não estavam disponíveis.Neste período o tratamento sanatorial preconizava a implementação do regime da ‘tríade higiénica’ e a aplicação das técnicas de colapsoterapia. A investigação realizada revelou que a idade de admissão situou-se entre os 25 e os 70 anos, sendo a média 40,7 anos, e o tratamento durou em média 337,2 dias, variando entre 3 dias e quase sete anos. Durante o internamento o peso dos doentes oscilou entre a perda de 10,5 Kg até ao aumento de 41,5 Kg, sendo 7,6 Kg a variação global do peso. O regime sanatorial não era eficaz em todos os casos como demonstram os 22 (17,2%) doentes falecidos no SCVP. Este estudo traz novas evidências para a história dos sanatórios e da tuberculose em Portugal e demonstra a importância da preservação de arquivos das instituições de saúde","owner":{"id":6973319,"first_name":"Vítor M. J.","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Matos","page_name":"vmatos","domain_name":"coimbra","created_at":"2013-11-19T19:32:14.949-08:00","display_name":"Vítor M. J. 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T...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Iconographic representation of humans is an important source of evidence for paleopathologists. This is particularly so in acknowledging sociocultural practices in past and/or extinct populations. The aim of this work is to report images of body modifications and cases of paleopathological interest represented in the iconography recovered during the 'Philosophical Travel' to the Brazilian Amazonia, led by the naturalist Alexandre Rodrigues Ferreira (ARF) between 1783 and 1792. Watercolors executed by the official expedition illustrators have been selected from the surviving archive. These portray individuals with their artefacts, clearly exhibiting cranial, facial and thoracic modifications, performed by groups such as the Tanarana, Cambeba, Jurupixuna, Mauá, Miranha, Caripúna and Uariquena. ARF also recorded the procedures and underlying cultural significance of these practices. The unequivocal pathological cases represented include a "male dwarf" [sic], and a Catauixi woman with dermatological lesions on her body. The author described with some details this skin condition and considered various possible diagnoses (e.g. vitiligo, scabies or leprosy). He also questioned whether these were hereditary or environmental in origin. This study considers the documentary evidence in the context of modern paleopathological inquiry, contributing to our understanding of cultural practices and diseases affecting the Amazonian inhabitants during the 18 th century.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="ae81a23d4febaed50bc5abb6ef89b3c4" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":104286706,"asset_id":104600954,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/104286706/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="104600954"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="104600954"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 104600954; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=104600954]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=104600954]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 104600954; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='104600954']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "ae81a23d4febaed50bc5abb6ef89b3c4" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=104600954]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":104600954,"title":"Body modification and paleopathological evidence in the iconography from the ‘Philosophical Travel’ to Brazilian Amazonia by Alexandre Rodrigues Ferreira (1783 – 1792)","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"Coimbra University Press","grobid_abstract":"Iconographic representation of humans is an important source of evidence for paleopathologists. This is particularly so in acknowledging sociocultural practices in past and/or extinct populations. The aim of this work is to report images of body modifications and cases of paleopathological interest represented in the iconography recovered during the 'Philosophical Travel' to the Brazilian Amazonia, led by the naturalist Alexandre Rodrigues Ferreira (ARF) between 1783 and 1792. Watercolors executed by the official expedition illustrators have been selected from the surviving archive. These portray individuals with their artefacts, clearly exhibiting cranial, facial and thoracic modifications, performed by groups such as the Tanarana, Cambeba, Jurupixuna, Mauá, Miranha, Caripúna and Uariquena. ARF also recorded the procedures and underlying cultural significance of these practices. The unequivocal pathological cases represented include a \"male dwarf\" [sic], and a Catauixi woman with dermatological lesions on her body. The author described with some details this skin condition and considered various possible diagnoses (e.g. vitiligo, scabies or leprosy). He also questioned whether these were hereditary or environmental in origin. This study considers the documentary evidence in the context of modern paleopathological inquiry, contributing to our understanding of cultural practices and diseases affecting the Amazonian inhabitants during the 18 th century.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2010,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Antropologia Portuguesa","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":104286706},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/104600954/Body_modification_and_paleopathological_evidence_in_the_iconography_from_the_Philosophical_Travel_to_Brazilian_Amazonia_by_Alexandre_Rodrigues_Ferreira_1783_1792_","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-07-15T14:29:23.907-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":6973319,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":104286706,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/104286706/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Body_20modification_20and_20paleopathological_20evidence.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/104286706/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Body_modification_and_paleopathological.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/104286706/Body_20modification_20and_20paleopathological_20evidence-libre.pdf?1689459124=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DBody_modification_and_paleopathological.pdf\u0026Expires=1742119915\u0026Signature=W49XGIRzEe0h0J-sJj90OE4VSYCQiW2AsUtd~2VDk95CmMkp39VyeyBphwz~n054ziFzmrqJCbcZqPkVa-UTclrhLU5Qsb8EPOM6AO2HDL5vQYv4smvOsfIxwimKMAzt~Wk4bgoYeLuR5GzQ7ixFmZyyfUVzdY3DXtQRVRZUpZabsmSUxZGWPlPk5KregzkvcwsNYJQnaDRfwCsoiNMY6HiVbwlcmefI~TKA5SyTBzMRfl6Hug5Vjc2rcSUOEqdxHHA8PwiAcm6jPgegYW~VSAZQAGNlYE74m3HYvNSodIDK6CeB32JG3GwxO4qnmXavwmTxmmb7kJeGwGlbXK7UFA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Body_modification_and_paleopathological_evidence_in_the_iconography_from_the_Philosophical_Travel_to_Brazilian_Amazonia_by_Alexandre_Rodrigues_Ferreira_1783_1792_","translated_slug":"","page_count":20,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"Iconographic representation of humans is an important source of evidence for paleopathologists. This is particularly so in acknowledging sociocultural practices in past and/or extinct populations. The aim of this work is to report images of body modifications and cases of paleopathological interest represented in the iconography recovered during the 'Philosophical Travel' to the Brazilian Amazonia, led by the naturalist Alexandre Rodrigues Ferreira (ARF) between 1783 and 1792. Watercolors executed by the official expedition illustrators have been selected from the surviving archive. These portray individuals with their artefacts, clearly exhibiting cranial, facial and thoracic modifications, performed by groups such as the Tanarana, Cambeba, Jurupixuna, Mauá, Miranha, Caripúna and Uariquena. ARF also recorded the procedures and underlying cultural significance of these practices. The unequivocal pathological cases represented include a \"male dwarf\" [sic], and a Catauixi woman with dermatological lesions on her body. The author described with some details this skin condition and considered various possible diagnoses (e.g. vitiligo, scabies or leprosy). He also questioned whether these were hereditary or environmental in origin. This study considers the documentary evidence in the context of modern paleopathological inquiry, contributing to our understanding of cultural practices and diseases affecting the Amazonian inhabitants during the 18 th century.","owner":{"id":6973319,"first_name":"Vítor M. J.","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Matos","page_name":"vmatos","domain_name":"coimbra","created_at":"2013-11-19T19:32:14.949-08:00","display_name":"Vítor M. J. 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A similar process could explain the alterations observed on the cervical and thoracic segments. The fractures in adjacent ribs, located on the vertebral end, and their close proximity with the thoracic spinal changes corroborates the possibility of a traumatic event in the axial skeleton. All fractures are in an advanced healing state, with well remodelled macroscopic osseous callus and tenuous fractures lines in the radiographic images indicating a considerably old trauma.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="32b1120261e4453587a23550b8a4ddeb" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":104286704,"asset_id":104600953,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/104286704/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="104600953"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="104600953"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 104600953; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=104600953]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=104600953]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 104600953; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='104600953']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "32b1120261e4453587a23550b8a4ddeb" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=104600953]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":104600953,"title":"Spinal pathological signals in a female individual from the medieval necropolis of Alcáçova do Castelo, Mértola, Portugal","translated_title":"","metadata":{"grobid_abstract":"The traumatic nature of the lesions observed in the left forearm, ribs and left fibula is unequivocal. A similar process could explain the alterations observed on the cervical and thoracic segments. The fractures in adjacent ribs, located on the vertebral end, and their close proximity with the thoracic spinal changes corroborates the possibility of a traumatic event in the axial skeleton. All fractures are in an advanced healing state, with well remodelled macroscopic osseous callus and tenuous fractures lines in the radiographic images indicating a considerably old trauma.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2008,"errors":{}},"grobid_abstract_attachment_id":104286704},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/104600953/Spinal_pathological_signals_in_a_female_individual_from_the_medieval_necropolis_of_Alc%C3%A1%C3%A7ova_do_Castelo_M%C3%A9rtola_Portugal","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-07-15T14:29:23.799-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":6973319,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":104286704,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/104286704/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Umbelinoetal2008.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/104286704/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Spinal_pathological_signals_in_a_female.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/104286704/Umbelinoetal2008-libre.pdf?1689459108=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DSpinal_pathological_signals_in_a_female.pdf\u0026Expires=1742119915\u0026Signature=ZuV2ZDyUc6dqO2lNeJhS1vyRWBjMqQZ1zsFpaLV2LF6flWsNbp7wTpOkspplMBD7-4srxMG~q4wetxLWKlzT~aaB5U17XjivCqa90ZFYk2TIJZ6LrYgZjihZa2rKLY8ss~JLfgph1d4wCNB8dD-ZQ67u0w~4ktc1rswfYCHkDZwkA-8fgLJ6NyuYo7KbnXYUHuvlcVcbyePS3QZF-0yYu5cceyWjwQ-rzLHVezY2QvNRfwSxNAy0XxpwWTPFW8rPI7O4Dr9MJTEQXUmtNFQjt6oea16B-OBtXXlCJ0TtPk7UqEXUIWLRQLEZY5thqxCc-CpGrej6bAL0O106wrKnVA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Spinal_pathological_signals_in_a_female_individual_from_the_medieval_necropolis_of_Alcáçova_do_Castelo_Mértola_Portugal","translated_slug":"","page_count":1,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"The traumatic nature of the lesions observed in the left forearm, ribs and left fibula is unequivocal. A similar process could explain the alterations observed on the cervical and thoracic segments. The fractures in adjacent ribs, located on the vertebral end, and their close proximity with the thoracic spinal changes corroborates the possibility of a traumatic event in the axial skeleton. All fractures are in an advanced healing state, with well remodelled macroscopic osseous callus and tenuous fractures lines in the radiographic images indicating a considerably old trauma.","owner":{"id":6973319,"first_name":"Vítor M. J.","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Matos","page_name":"vmatos","domain_name":"coimbra","created_at":"2013-11-19T19:32:14.949-08:00","display_name":"Vítor M. J. 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The SLC40A1 mutation c. 744G→ T (Q248H), has been found as a polymorphism in populations of African origin. To enlarge information about the Q248H mutation frequency in native sub-Saharan populations, we present a study of this mutation on population samples from Angola, S. Tomé and Príncipe and Guinea-Conakry. 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Durante toda a sua carreira profissional, iniciada em 1963, esteve vinculado ao Museu Nacional de História Natural, Smithsonian Institution, Washigton DC, inicialmente como técnico e depois como curador no Departamento de Antropologia. A sua biografia foi narrada por Mary Lucas Powell (Powell, 2012) num capítulo, intitulado Donald J. 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J. Matos</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://coimbra.academia.edu/AnaLuisaSantos">Ana Luisa Santos</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Anthropological Science</span><span>, 2013</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Leprogenic odontodysplasia (LO), also known as dens leprosus, consists of anomalous root developm...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Leprogenic odontodysplasia (LO), also known as dens leprosus, consists of anomalous root development of the permanent upper incisors. This dental anomaly was first reported by Danielsen in 1968 among Danish juvenile skeletons from medieval leprosaria cemeteries. As yet, no clinical cases have been documented and the etiological and epidemiological significance of the condition are poorly understood. The aim of this study is to discuss a case of LO found amongst the skeletons from the St. Jørgen's leprosarium cemetery (13th-16th/17th centuries), housed in the ADBOU (Anthropological Database of Odense University), Southern Denmark University. A juvenile individual presents a disarticulated maxillary right central incisor possessing a short root that shows a groove caused by marked constriction beginning approximately 1.5 mm above the neck. From this groove, the diameter decreases considerably until the apex. Atrophy of the anterior alveolar maxillary process, extending laterally from the central incisors to the canines, is also apparent. This individual exhibits additional rhinomaxillary lesions (e.g. absorption of the piriform margin including the anterior nasal spine) and foot changes (including phalangeal acro-osteolysis) compatible with a diagnosis of lepromatous leprosy. This case contributes to the debate about the significance of this rare condition, particularly in terms of its presence in Scandinavian skeletons from medieval leprosaria cemeteries. Possible interpretations are discussed, including the pathognomonic value of the specific lesion and whether it indicates early childhood onset of leprosy during the Middle Ages. The understanding of LO epidemiology and its relationship with leprosy will benefit from future clinical and skeletal studies.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="69dc4c03db27480cd7a220a4a235cf79" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":42781708,"asset_id":22114036,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/42781708/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="22114036"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="22114036"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 22114036; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=22114036]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=22114036]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 22114036; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='22114036']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "69dc4c03db27480cd7a220a4a235cf79" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=22114036]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":22114036,"title":"Leprogenic odontodysplasia: new evidence from the St. Jørgen’s medieval leprosarium cemetery (Odense, Denmark)","translated_title":"","metadata":{"grobid_abstract":"Leprogenic odontodysplasia (LO), also known as dens leprosus, consists of anomalous root development of the permanent upper incisors. This dental anomaly was first reported by Danielsen in 1968 among Danish juvenile skeletons from medieval leprosaria cemeteries. As yet, no clinical cases have been documented and the etiological and epidemiological significance of the condition are poorly understood. The aim of this study is to discuss a case of LO found amongst the skeletons from the St. Jørgen's leprosarium cemetery (13th-16th/17th centuries), housed in the ADBOU (Anthropological Database of Odense University), Southern Denmark University. A juvenile individual presents a disarticulated maxillary right central incisor possessing a short root that shows a groove caused by marked constriction beginning approximately 1.5 mm above the neck. From this groove, the diameter decreases considerably until the apex. Atrophy of the anterior alveolar maxillary process, extending laterally from the central incisors to the canines, is also apparent. 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This individual exhibits additional rhinomaxillary lesions (e.g. absorption of the piriform margin including the anterior nasal spine) and foot changes (including phalangeal acro-osteolysis) compatible with a diagnosis of lepromatous leprosy. This case contributes to the debate about the significance of this rare condition, particularly in terms of its presence in Scandinavian skeletons from medieval leprosaria cemeteries. Possible interpretations are discussed, including the pathognomonic value of the specific lesion and whether it indicates early childhood onset of leprosy during the Middle Ages. The understanding of LO epidemiology and its relationship with leprosy will benefit from future clinical and skeletal studies.","owner":{"id":6973319,"first_name":"Vítor M. J.","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Matos","page_name":"vmatos","domain_name":"coimbra","created_at":"2013-11-19T19:32:14.949-08:00","display_name":"Vítor M. J. 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J. Matos</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/SaraLeit%C3%A3o2">Sara Leitão</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">98 (1): 103-118. LOURENÇO, M. (2011) -Edifício Sede do Banco de Portugal Lisboa. Relatório dos tr...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">98 (1): 103-118. LOURENÇO, M. (2011) -Edifício Sede do Banco de Portugal Lisboa. Relatório dos trabalhos arqueológicos de 2010 e 2011. ArqueoHoje. MAHER, L. J. (1981) -"Statistics for microfossil concentration measurements employing samples spiked with marker grains". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 32 (2-3): 153-191. REINHARD, K. J.; ARAÚJO, A.; SIANTO, L.; COSTELLO, J. G. e SWOPE, K. (2008) -"Chinese liver flukes in latrine sediments from Wong Nim's property, San Bernardino, California: Archaeoparasitology of the caltrans district headquarters". The Journal of Parasitology. 94 (1): 300-303. REINHARD, K. J.; FERREIRA, L. F.; BOUCHET, F.; SIANTO, L.; DUTRA, J. M. F.; INIGUEZ, A.; LELES, D.; LE BAILLY, M.; FUGASSA, M.; PUCU, E. e ARAÚJO, A. 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J. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="2108529"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/2108529/On_the_trail_of_pulmonary_tuberculosis_based_on_rib_lesions_results_from_the_Human_Identified_Skeletal_Collection_from_the_Museu_Bocage_Lisbon_Portugal_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of On the trail of pulmonary tuberculosis based on rib lesions: results from the Human Identified Skeletal Collection from the Museu Bocage (Lisbon, Portugal)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/30169669/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/2108529/On_the_trail_of_pulmonary_tuberculosis_based_on_rib_lesions_results_from_the_Human_Identified_Skeletal_Collection_from_the_Museu_Bocage_Lisbon_Portugal_">On the trail of pulmonary tuberculosis based on rib lesions: results from the Human Identified Skeletal Collection from the Museu Bocage (Lisbon, Portugal)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://coimbra.academia.edu/vmatos">Vítor M. J. Matos</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://coimbra.academia.edu/AnaLuisaSantos">Ana Luisa Santos</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>American journal of physical anthropology</span><span>, Jan 1, 2006</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">In the last 20 years, studies on human identified skeletal collections have revealed a significan...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">In the last 20 years, studies on human identified skeletal collections have revealed a significant relationship between new bone formation on the visceral surface of ribs and pulmonary tuberculosis (TB). To improve methods of differential diagnosis of respiratory diseases in archaeological skeletons, an investigation was conducted on 197 individuals from the Human Identified Skeletal Collection of the Museu Bocage (Lisbon, Portugal). This sample included 109 males and 88 females who lived during the 19th-20th centuries, with ages at death ranging from 13-88 years. The skeletons were grouped according to cause of death: 1) pulmonary TB (N ¼ 84); 2) pulmonary non-TB diseases (N ¼ 49); and 3) a control group (N ¼ 64) composed of individuals randomly selected among the extrapulmonary non-TB causes of death. The ribs, sterna, scapulae, and clavicles were macroscopically</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="0c18b0dcccae8fe92e1da15ba5db27e7" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":30169669,"asset_id":2108529,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/30169669/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="2108529"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="2108529"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 2108529; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=2108529]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=2108529]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 2108529; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='2108529']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "0c18b0dcccae8fe92e1da15ba5db27e7" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=2108529]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":2108529,"title":"On the trail of pulmonary tuberculosis based on rib lesions: results from the Human Identified Skeletal Collection from the Museu Bocage (Lisbon, Portugal)","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"Wiley Online Library","ai_title_tag":"Pulmonary Tuberculosis and Rib Lesions: A Study in Lisbon","grobid_abstract":"In the last 20 years, studies on human identified skeletal collections have revealed a significant relationship between new bone formation on the visceral surface of ribs and pulmonary tuberculosis (TB). 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