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The key to their success is their ability to form tightly knit social groups that perform work cooperatively, and effectively exclude non-members from the colony. 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The key to their success is their ability to form tightly knit social groups that perform work cooperatively, and effectively exclude non-members from the colony. An extensive body of research, both empirical and theoretical, has explored how optimal acceptance thresholds could evolve in individuals, driven by the twin costs of inappropriately rejecting true nestmates and erroneously accepting individuals from foreign colonies.","journal_name":"Behavioral ecology and sociobiology","publication_date":"2011,5,1"},"document_type":"paper","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":0,"quality":"high","language":"en","title":"Nestmate recognition in social insects: overcoming physiological constraints with collective decision making","broadcastable":true,"draft":null,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [55136]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "control"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loginModal = {}; window.loginModal.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon'; window.userInChina = "false";</script><script defer="" src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script><div class="ds-loswp-container"><div class="ds-work-card--grid-container"><div class="ds-work-card--container js-loswp-work-card"><div class="ds-work-card--cover"><div class="ds-work-cover--wrapper"><div class="ds-work-cover--container"><button class="ds-work-cover--clickable js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"swp-splash-paper-cover","attachmentId":32468832,"attachmentType":"pdf"}"><img alt="First page of “Nestmate recognition in social insects: overcoming physiological constraints with collective decision making”" class="ds-work-cover--cover-thumbnail" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/32468832/mini_magick20190420-772-gtil8f.png?1555770701" /><img alt="PDF Icon" class="ds-work-cover--file-icon" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/single_work_splash/adobe_icon.svg" /><div class="ds-work-cover--hover-container"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span><p>Download Free PDF</p></div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-container">Download Free PDF</div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-triangle"></div></button></div></div></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-information"><h1 class="ds-work-card--work-title">Nestmate recognition in social insects: overcoming physiological constraints with collective decision making</h1><div class="ds-work-card--work-authors ds-work-card--detail"><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="55136" href="https://ucdavis.academia.edu/BrianJohnson"><img alt="Profile image of Brian Johnson" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/55136/16408/15295/s65_brian.johnson.jpg" />Brian Johnson</a></div><div class="ds-work-card--detail"><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-sm">2011</p><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata"><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">visibility</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm" id="work-metadata-view-count">…</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">description</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">10 pages</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">link</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">1 file</p></div></div><script>(async () => { const workId = 2670539; const worksViewsPath = "/v0/works/views?subdomain_param=api&work_ids%5B%5D=2670539"; const getWorkViews = async (workId) => { const response = await fetch(worksViewsPath); if (!response.ok) { throw new Error('Failed to load work views'); } const data = await response.json(); return data.views[workId]; }; // Get the view count for the work - we send this immediately rather than waiting for // the DOM to load, so it can be available as soon as possible (but without holding up // the backend or other resource requests, because it's a bit expensive and not critical). const viewCount = await getWorkViews(workId); const updateViewCount = (viewCount) => { try { const viewCountNumber = parseInt(viewCount, 10); if (viewCountNumber === 0) { // Remove the whole views element if there are zero views. document.getElementById('work-metadata-view-count')?.parentNode?.remove(); return; } const commaizedViewCount = viewCountNumber.toLocaleString(); const viewCountBody = document.getElementById('work-metadata-view-count'); if (!viewCountBody) { throw new Error('Failed to find work views element'); } viewCountBody.textContent = `${commaizedViewCount} views`; } catch (error) { // Remove the whole views element if there was some issue parsing. document.getElementById('work-metadata-view-count')?.parentNode?.remove(); throw new Error(`Failed to parse view count: ${viewCount}`, error); } }; // If the DOM is still loading, wait for it to be ready before updating the view count. if (document.readyState === "loading") { document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => { updateViewCount(viewCount); }); // Otherwise, just update it immediately. } else { updateViewCount(viewCount); } })();</script></div><p class="ds-work-card--work-abstract ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-md">Abstract Social insects rank among the most abundant and influential terrestrial organisms. The key to their success is their ability to form tightly knit social groups that perform work cooperatively, and effectively exclude non-members from the colony. An extensive body of research, both empirical and theoretical, has explored how optimal acceptance thresholds could evolve in individuals, driven by the twin costs of inappropriately rejecting true nestmates and erroneously accepting individuals from foreign colonies.</p><div class="ds-work-card--button-container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--work-card","attachmentId":32468832,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/2670539/Nestmate_recognition_in_social_insects_overcoming_physiological_constraints_with_collective_decision_making"}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--work-card","attachmentId":32468832,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/2670539/Nestmate_recognition_in_social_insects_overcoming_physiological_constraints_with_collective_decision_making"}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-trigger-container"><div class="ds-signup-banner-trigger ds-signup-banner-trigger-control"></div></div><div class="ds-signup-banner ds-signup-banner-control"><div id="ds-signup-banner-close-button"><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary ds2-5-button--inverse"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">close</span></button></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-ctas"><img src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-capital-white.svg" /><h4 class="ds2-5-heading-serif-sm">Sign up for access to the world's latest research</h4><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--inverse ds2-5-button--full-width js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"signup-banner"}">Sign up for free<span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">arrow_forward</span></button></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-divider"></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons"><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Get notified about relevant papers</span></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Save papers to use in your research</span></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Join the discussion with peers</span></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Track your impact</span></div></div></div><script>(() => { // Set up signup banner show/hide behavior: // 1. 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However, an individual can gain significant benefits by acting selfishly at a substantial cost to others in the group. Thus, group members must find a balance between accepting and rejecting potential new members. Here, I explore the factors that mediate acceptance of non-related individuals during the period of group establishment in the primitively eusocial wasp Mischocyttarus mexicanus. In this species, group composition changes during establishment, with non-related females (non-nestmates) sometimes accepted into a foreign colony. By experimentally introducing nonnestmates to newly established colonies, I test the hypothesis that acceptance threshold of nestmates towards non-nestmates shifts depending on the ecological context, as predicted by the Optimal Acceptance Threshold Model. I explored how nonnestmate age (young vs. old), stage of colony establishment (early vs. late), initial behavior of the non-nestmates (nonaggressive vs. aggressive), and the behavioral response by nestmates (non-aggressive vs. aggressive) affected the rates of acceptance. My results show an effect of both non-nestmate age and stage of colony development on non-nestmate acceptance. Young non-nestmates were more frequently accepted in early than in late colonies. Late colonies more frequently rejected both young and old non-nestmates, suggesting a cost of accepting potential usurpers into late colonies. Surprisingly, non-nestmate aggressive behavior did not have a direct effect on their acceptance, but it triggered an aggressive response from nestmates. These findings reveal a shift in the acceptance threshold, suggesting an effect of the social context and the specific needs of a colony on non-nestmate acceptance.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Context-dependent acceptance of non-nestmates in a primitively eusocial insect","attachmentId":32644288,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/5549647/Context_dependent_acceptance_of_non_nestmates_in_a_primitively_eusocial_insect","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/5549647/Context_dependent_acceptance_of_non_nestmates_in_a_primitively_eusocial_insect"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="56613768" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/56613768/Sight_in_a_Clique_Scent_in_Society_Plasticity_in_the_Use_of_Nestmate_Recognition_Cues_Along_Colony_Development_in_the_Social_Wasp_Polistes_dominula">Sight in a Clique, Scent in Society: Plasticity in the Use of Nestmate Recognition Cues Along Colony Development in the Social Wasp Polistes dominula</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="55087978" href="https://independent.academia.edu/CappaFederico">Federico Cappa</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Sight in a Clique, Scent in Society: Plasticity in the Use of Nestmate Recognition Cues Along Colony Development in the Social Wasp Polistes dominula","attachmentId":71914352,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/56613768/Sight_in_a_Clique_Scent_in_Society_Plasticity_in_the_Use_of_Nestmate_Recognition_Cues_Along_Colony_Development_in_the_Social_Wasp_Polistes_dominula","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/56613768/Sight_in_a_Clique_Scent_in_Society_Plasticity_in_the_Use_of_Nestmate_Recognition_Cues_Along_Colony_Development_in_the_Social_Wasp_Polistes_dominula"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="66693909" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/66693909/The_Evolution_and_Ontogeny_of_Nestmate_Recognition_in_Social_Wasps">The Evolution and Ontogeny of Nestmate Recognition in Social Wasps</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="43071738" href="https://independent.academia.edu/DavidPfennig">David Pfennig</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Annual Review of Entomology, 1986</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">During the past decade, a substantial and rapidly expanding literature has documented that a diversity of hymenopterans have the ability to recognize their conspecific nestmates (22). As recognition research enters its second generation, investigators are turning their attention to elucidating the mechanisms of nestmate recognition and how the features of these mechanisms, as well as recognition ability itself, relate to an animal's sociobiology. Such studies are important not only because of their relevance to an understanding of the evolution and ecology of hymenopteran sociality, but also because of their potential application for control of economically important social insects. In our review, we summarize the evidence for nestmate recognition ability in social wasps, and examine in detail the mechanism of female-female nestmate recognition using primitively eusocial wasps (Polistes) as a model. We also compare the Polistes mechanism with mechanisms proposed for other social Hymenoptera and ,with the major theoretical models of kin recognition developed for animals in general. This is followed by a discussion of the possible adaptiveness of both female-female nestmate recognition ability and the specific mechanisms underlying this ability. Finally, we explore the preadaptations</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The Evolution and Ontogeny of Nestmate Recognition in Social Wasps","attachmentId":77786762,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/66693909/The_Evolution_and_Ontogeny_of_Nestmate_Recognition_in_Social_Wasps","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/66693909/The_Evolution_and_Ontogeny_of_Nestmate_Recognition_in_Social_Wasps"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="53664131" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/53664131/NESTMATE_DISCRIMINATION_IN_THE_SOCIAL_WASP_ROPALIDIA_MARG_NATA">NESTMATE DISCRIMINATION IN THE SOCIAL WASP ROPALIDIA MARG/NATA</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="107011" href="https://iisc.academia.edu/RaghavendraGadagkar">Raghavendra Gadagkar</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">IUSSI - Indian Chapter, Bangalore, 1990</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"NESTMATE DISCRIMINATION IN THE SOCIAL WASP ROPALIDIA MARG/NATA","attachmentId":70402344,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/53664131/NESTMATE_DISCRIMINATION_IN_THE_SOCIAL_WASP_ROPALIDIA_MARG_NATA","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/53664131/NESTMATE_DISCRIMINATION_IN_THE_SOCIAL_WASP_ROPALIDIA_MARG_NATA"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="76189030" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/76189030/Nestmate_discrimination_in_the_social_wasp_Ropalidia_marginata_chemical_cues_and_chemosensory_mechanism">Nestmate discrimination in the social wasp Ropalidia marginata: chemical cues and chemosensory mechanism</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="38899386" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ArathyRamachandran">Arathy Ramachandran</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Animal Behaviour, 2014</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Nestmate discrimination in the social wasp Ropalidia marginata: chemical cues and chemosensory mechanism","attachmentId":84019264,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/76189030/Nestmate_discrimination_in_the_social_wasp_Ropalidia_marginata_chemical_cues_and_chemosensory_mechanism","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/76189030/Nestmate_discrimination_in_the_social_wasp_Ropalidia_marginata_chemical_cues_and_chemosensory_mechanism"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="1539932" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/1539932/Social_interactions_as_an_ecological_constraint_in_a_eusocial_insect">Social interactions as an ecological constraint in a eusocial insect</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1694964" href="https://arsusda.academia.edu/ArianAvalos">Arian Avalos</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Animal Behaviour, 2008</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The ecological constraints model (ECM) was formulated to predict how different ecological factors affect cooperative-breeding vertebrates. Within these groups some individuals help raise nondescendent young because of constraints that limit their own reproduction (e.g. limited foods, reproductive opportunities and nesting sites). Despite similarities between cooperative-breeding vertebrates and facultatively social insects, few studies have explicitly and experimentally determined how the ECM applies to social insects. In this study, we examined the potential effects of predation, density and nest site limitation as well as differences in nest site quality on the alternative nesting tactics of the paper wasp Mischocyttarus mexicanus. Accurate field estimates of density were possible because multiple nests are initiated in isolated Sabal palmetto trees. Results from a 17-month census showed more solitary nesting when density was low and nest sites were plentiful. In addition, females appeared to prefer nests initiated on unoccupied east-facing fronds. We then examined the potential effect of density and nest site limitation in a field experiment by adding or removing fronds from S. palmetto and forcing all females to renest. The percentage of haplometrotic females decreased when fronds were removed (increased density treatment), increased when fronds were added (decreased density treatment), and showed a mixed response when frond number remained unchanged (control density treatment). Nest site limitation did not appear to affect renesting females: the percentage of available unoccupied fronds was not affected by treatment. Mischocyttarus mexicanus females responded primarily to their social environment within palm groves and to variation in nest site quality, instead of constraints that typically affect cooperative-breeding vertebrates.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Social interactions as an ecological constraint in a eusocial insect","attachmentId":12915504,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/1539932/Social_interactions_as_an_ecological_constraint_in_a_eusocial_insect","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/1539932/Social_interactions_as_an_ecological_constraint_in_a_eusocial_insect"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="30821506" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/30821506/From_division_of_labor_to_the_collective_behavior_of_social_insects">From division of labor to the collective behavior of social insects</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="15966142" href="https://stanford.academia.edu/DMGordon">Deborah Gordon</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">'Division of labor' is a misleading way to describe the organization of tasks in social insect colonies, because there is little evidence for persistent individual specialization in task. Instead, task allocation in social insects occurs through distributed processes whose advantages, such as resilience, differ from those of division of labor, which are mostly based on learning. The use of the phrase 'division of labor' persists for historical reasons, and tends to focus attention on differences among individuals in internal attributes. This focus distracts from the main questions of interest in current research, which require an understanding of how individuals interact with each other and their environments. These questions include how colony behavior is regulated, how the regulation of colony behavior develops over the lifetime of a colony, what are the sources of variation among colonies in the regulation of behavior, and how the collective regulation of colony behavior evolves.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"From division of labor to the collective behavior of social insects","attachmentId":51254709,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/30821506/From_division_of_labor_to_the_collective_behavior_of_social_insects","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/30821506/From_division_of_labor_to_the_collective_behavior_of_social_insects"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="28683484" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/28683484/Behaviour_mediated_group_size_effect_constrains_reproductive_decisions_in_a_social_insect">Behaviour-mediated group size effect constrains reproductive decisions in a social insect</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="2576171" href="https://csic.academia.edu/ximcerda">xim cerda</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Animal Behaviour, 2012</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Aphaenogaster senilis colony size decision making oophagy queen production task allocation</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Behaviour-mediated group size effect constrains reproductive decisions in a social insect","attachmentId":49068158,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/28683484/Behaviour_mediated_group_size_effect_constrains_reproductive_decisions_in_a_social_insect","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/28683484/Behaviour_mediated_group_size_effect_constrains_reproductive_decisions_in_a_social_insect"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="49488942" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/49488942/Insights_and_opportunities_in_insect_social_behavior">Insights and opportunities in insect social behavior</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="107011" href="https://iisc.academia.edu/RaghavendraGadagkar">Raghavendra Gadagkar</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Current Opinion in Insect Science, 2019</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Insights and opportunities in insect social behavior","attachmentId":67829372,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/49488942/Insights_and_opportunities_in_insect_social_behavior","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/49488942/Insights_and_opportunities_in_insect_social_behavior"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="114930530" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/114930530/Multi_level_social_organization_and_nest_drifting_behaviour_in_a_eusocial_insect">Multi-level social organization and nest-drifting behaviour in a eusocial insect</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="31240995" href="https://unil.academia.edu/LaurentKeller">Laurent Keller</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Stable social groups usually consist of families. However, recent studies have revealed higher level social structure, with interactions between family groups across different levels of social organization in multiple species. The explanations for why this apparently paradoxical behaviour arises appear to be varied and remain untested. Here, we use automated radio-tagging data from over 1000 wasps from 93 nests and social network analyses of over 30 000 nest visitation records to describe and explain interactions across levels of social organization in the eusocial paper waspPolistes canadensis. We detected three levels of social organization (nest, aggregation and community) which exchange ‘drifter’ individuals within and between levels. The highest level (community) may be influenced by the patchiness of high-quality nesting habitats in which these insects exist. Networks of drifter movements were explained by the distance between nests, the group size of donor nests and the worke...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Multi-level social organization and nest-drifting behaviour in a eusocial insect","attachmentId":111487469,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/114930530/Multi_level_social_organization_and_nest_drifting_behaviour_in_a_eusocial_insect","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/114930530/Multi_level_social_organization_and_nest_drifting_behaviour_in_a_eusocial_insect"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--wrapper js-loswp-sticky-ctas hidden"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--grid-container"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":32468832,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":32468832,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div><div class="ds-below-fold--grid-container"><div class="ds-work--container js-loswp-embedded-document"><div class="attachment_preview" data-attachment="Attachment_32468832" style="display: none"><div class="js-scribd-document-container"><div class="scribd--document-loading js-scribd-document-loader" style="display: block;"><img alt="Loading..." src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/loaders/paper-load.gif" /><p>Loading Preview</p></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="scribd--no-preview-alert js-preview-unavailable"><p>Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. 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ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="55969415" href="https://independent.academia.edu/EwaGodzi%C5%84ska">Ewa Godzińska</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2020</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Social Insects as Model Organisms in Comparative Research on Biological Roots of Social Behavior","attachmentId":97868197,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/95782059/Social_Insects_as_Model_Organisms_in_Comparative_Research_on_Biological_Roots_of_Social_Behavior","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/95782059/Social_Insects_as_Model_Organisms_in_Comparative_Research_on_Biological_Roots_of_Social_Behavior"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="45418819" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/45418819/Theoretical_Issues_Concerning_the_Evolution_and_Development_of_Behavior_in_Social_Insects">Theoretical Issues Concerning the Evolution and Development of Behavior in Social Insects</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="60613880" href="https://independent.academia.edu/HTopoff">Howard Topoff</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Integrative and Comparative Biology, 1972</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Theoretical Issues Concerning the Evolution and Development of Behavior in Social Insects","attachmentId":65932550,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/45418819/Theoretical_Issues_Concerning_the_Evolution_and_Development_of_Behavior_in_Social_Insects","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/45418819/Theoretical_Issues_Concerning_the_Evolution_and_Development_of_Behavior_in_Social_Insects"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="17516986" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/17516986/How_non_nestmates_affect_the_cohesion_of_swarming_groups_in_social_spiders">How non-nestmates affect the cohesion of swarming groups in social spiders</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="58883098" href="https://independent.academia.edu/Saffre">Fabrice Saffre</a><span>, </span><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="37285354" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AnnecatherineMailleux">Anne-catherine Mailleux</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Insectes Sociaux, 2008</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"How non-nestmates affect the cohesion of swarming groups in social spiders","attachmentId":39553768,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/17516986/How_non_nestmates_affect_the_cohesion_of_swarming_groups_in_social_spiders","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/17516986/How_non_nestmates_affect_the_cohesion_of_swarming_groups_in_social_spiders"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span 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