CINXE.COM

Home | IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="https://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en" xml:lang="en"> <head> <script src="js/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="js/jquery-ui.min.js"></script> <script src="js/jquery.cookie.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="js/jquery.cookiecuttr.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="js/cookie_tracking.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script> // Define dataLayer and the gtag function. window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} // Default ad_storage to 'denied' as a placeholder // Determine actual values based on your own requirements gtag('consent', 'default', { 'ad_storage': 'denied', 'analytics_storage': 'denied' }); </script> <!-- Global site tag (gtag.js) - Google Analytics --> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-2BNY8HSKW5"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-2BNY8HSKW5'); // gtag('event', eventName, eventParameters); </script> <script> if (jQuery.cookie('cc_cookie_decline') == "cc_cookie_decline") { // do nothing } else { gtag('consent', 'update', { 'analytics_storage': 'granted' }); } </script> <!-- Google Tag Manager --> <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-W2MLL4P');</script> <!-- End Google Tag Manager --> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> <title>Home | IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY</title> <meta name="description" content="The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY. An expert-driven guide to pharmacological targets with quantitative information on the prescription medicines and experimental drugs that act on them. Developed as a joint initiative of the International Union of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology (IUPHAR) and the British Pharmacological Society (BPS) and is now the new home of the IUPHAR Database (IUPHAR-DB)."/> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/iuphar.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/grac.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/font-awesome-4.7.0/css/font-awesome.min.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" href="superfish/css/superfish.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/cookiecuttr.css"/> <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/text.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/960.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/graceq.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/jquery-ui.min.css"/> <link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/png" href="images/gtopdb_square_white.png"/> <script type="text/javascript" src="js/common.js"></script> <script src="js/autocomplete.categories.js"></script> <script src="superfish/js/hoverIntent.js"></script> <script src="superfish/js/superfish.js"></script> <script src="superfish/js/supersubs.js"></script> <style> /* this overwrites the spacing of the news feed items*/ #fw-feed-items .fw-feed-item{ padding:10px 0px !important; } </style> <script> $(document).ready(function(){ $("ul.sf-menu").supersubs({ minWidth: 12, // minimum width of sub-menus in em units maxWidth: 27, // maximum width of sub-menus in em units extraWidth: 1 // extra width can ensure lines don't sometimes turn over // due to slight rounding differences and font-family }).superfish(); // call supersubs first, then superfish, so that subs are // not display:none when measuring. Call before initialising // containing tabs for same reason. }); </script> <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery.equalheights.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function() { $(".row1").equalHeights(177); }); $(document).ready(function() { $(".row2").equalHeights(277); }); $(document).ready(function() { $(".row3").equalHeights(177); }); $(document).ready(function() { $(".row4").equalHeights(331); }); $(document).ready(function() { $(".rowA").equalHeights(150); }); $(document).ready(function() { $(".rowB").equalHeights(350); }); </script> <!--<script src="js/GA_tracking.js" type="text/javascript"></script>--> <link rel="stylesheet" href="js/bootstrap-tour-0.12.0/build/css/bootstrap-tour-standalone.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="js/bootstrap-tour-0.12.0/build/css/bootstrap-tour-standalone.min.css"> <script src="js/bootstrap-tour-0.12.0/build/js/bootstrap-tour-standalone.js"></script> <script src="js/bootstrap-tour-0.12.0/build/js/bootstrap-tour-standalone.min.js"></script> <script> var tour = new Tour({ storage: false, backdrop: true }); tour.addSteps([{ element: ".menu_guide", title: "Navigation", content: "Explore the drop-down menus to browse protein target, ligand and disease Data. Find help, tutorials and downloads are under the resources tab." }, { element: ".search_guide", title: "Search GtoPdb", content: "Search the Guide to Pharmacology database here. Predicitive text can suggest targets, target families and ligands." }, { element: ".advsearch_guide", title: "Advanced Search", content: "Use our advanced search tools to search via text, identifiers, literature and sequence. Search ligands by chemical structure, including via ChemAxonMarvinJS sketch tool." }, { element: ".quicklinks_guide", title: "Quick Links", content: "Quick navigating links to target classes and ligand categories, and to key website resources." }, { element: ".menu_guide2", title: "Downloads", content: "Access GtoPdb data downloads and reports." }, { element: ".covid_guide", title: "Pharmacology of Covid-19", content: "View our key information on many of the pharmacological strategies being considered to treat COVID-19." }, { element: ".ligact_guide", title: "Ligand Activity Charts", content: "A guide to using the GtoPdb Ligand Activity Charts that are designed to quickly summarise pharmacological information, across species, where these data exist for ligands in GtoPdb and ChEMBL." }, { element: ".middle", title: "Natural Products", content: "A collaboration betweeen IUPHAR and the Italian Society of Pharmacology to provide an expert-driven project to curate Natural Products." }, { element: ".gtip_guide", title: "Guide to Immunopharmacology", content: "Explore the Guide to Immunopharmacolgoy portal - a unique immunological access-point to the Guide to Pharmacology" }, { element: ".gtmp_guide", title: "Guide to Malaria Pharmacology", content: "Explore the Guide to Malaria Pharmacolgoy portal - optimised access for the malaria research community" }, { element: ".news_guide", title: "Latest News and Hot Topics", content: "News feed from our blog (blog.guidetopharmacology.org) and links to hot topics in pharmacology." }, { element: ".cgtp_guide", title: "Concise Guide to Pharmacology", content: "Link to the latest edition of the Concise Guide to Pharmacology. Watch a video of Prof. Steve Alexander expplaining the Concise Guide to Pharmacology." }, { element: ".pub_guide", title: "Recent Publications", content: "Highlighting recent IUPHAR Reviews published in the British JOurnal of Pharmacology and Pharmacological Reviews." }]); function startTour(){ tour.init(); tour.restart(); tour.start(true); } </script> </head><body> <!-- Global site tag (gtag.js) - Google Analytics --> <!-- Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-W2MLL4P" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> <!-- End Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <!-- ========== Twitter script - DO NOT REMOVE FROM HERE ===================== <script> function do_twitter_widget(d, s, id) { var js, fjs = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[1],p=/^http:/.test(d.location)?'http':'https'; if(!d.getElementById(id)){ js=d.createElement(s); js.id=id; js.src=p+"://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js"; fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js,fjs); } }; </script>--> <div class="container_16"> <!-- <div id="dropbar"> <div style="text-align:right; border: 2px;"> <form method="get" action="/GRAC/DatabaseSearchForward"> <fieldset class="search_box_drop"> <input type="text" id="quick_search" size="14" maxlength="200" name="searchString"/> <input type="hidden" name="searchCategories" value="all"/> <input type="hidden" name="species" value="none"/> <input type="hidden" name="type" value="all"/> <input type="hidden" name="comments" value="includeComments"/> <input type="hidden" name="order" value="rank"/> <input type="submit" name="submit" value="Search Database" /> </fieldset> </form> </div> <script> $("#quick_search").catcomplete({delay: 300, minLength: 2, source: "/GRAC/autocompleteAll.jsp", focus: function( event, ui ) { // $( "#ligand_text" ).val( ui.item.label ); // do nothing on mouse over return false; }, select: function( event, ui ) { //window.open(ui.item.value); self.location.href = ui.item.value; return false; } }); </script> </div>--> <!-- ========== HEAD SECTION START - DO NOT ADD ANY CONTENT HERE ===================== --> <div id="header"> <div class="brandandsearchtest"> <!-- <div class="brandandsearch"> --> <div class="newsearchright"> <form class="newmainsearch" method="get" action="/GRAC/DatabaseSearchForward"> <input type="text" id="quick_search" size="14" maxlength="200" name="searchString"/> <input type="hidden" name="searchCategories" value="all"/> <input type="hidden" name="species" value="none"/> <input type="hidden" name="type" value="all"/> <input type="hidden" name="comments" value="includeComments"/> <input type="hidden" name="order" value="rank"/> <!-- <input type="submit" name="submit" value="Search Database" /> --> <button type="submit" aria-label="Search button"><i class="fa fa-search"></i></button> </form> </div> <img alt="gtopdb_logo_and_banner_image" width="720" style="margin-top:15px;margin-bottom:15px;" src="images/gtopdb_banner_2020.png"> </div> <script> $("#quick_search").catcomplete({delay: 300, minLength: 2, source: "/GRAC/autocompleteAll.jsp", focus: function( event, ui ) { // $( "#ligand_text" ).val( ui.item.label ); // do nothing on mouse over return false; }, select: function( event, ui ) { //window.open(ui.item.value); self.location.href = ui.item.value; return false; } }); </script> </div> <!-- =========== END OF HEAD SECTION =================================================== --> <!-- ========== SUPERFISH NAV START ============================================================ --> <div class="mainnavcont menu_guide"> <div class="mainnavtext"> <ul id="sample-menu-1" class="sf-menu"> <li class="current"> <a name="home page">Home</a> </li> <li> <a href="/about.jsp">About</a> <ul> <li><a href="/about.jsp">About The Guide to PHARMACOLOGY</a></li> <li><a href="/nciuphar.jsp">About NC-IUPHAR</a></li> <li><a href="/databaseContent.jsp">Database Content</a></li> <li><a href="/GRAC/ContributorListForward">Contributors</a></li> <li><a href="/sponsors.jsp">Sponsors</a></li> <li><a href="/citing.jsp">Citing</a></li> <li><a href="/linking.jsp">Linking to us</a></li> <!--<li><a href="/faq.jsp">FAQ</a></li>--> <li><a href="/disclaimer.jsp">Disclaimer</a></li> <li><a href="/privacyPolicy.jsp">Privacy and Cookie Policy</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/targets.jsp">Targets </a> <ul> <li> <a href="/GRAC/ReceptorFamiliesForward?type=GPCR">GPCRs</a> </li> <li> <a href="/GRAC/ReceptorFamiliesForward?type=IC">Ion channels</a> <ul> <li><a href="/GRAC/ReceptorFamiliesForward?type=IC">LGICs</a></li> <li><a href="/GRAC/ReceptorFamiliesForward?type=IC">VGICs</a></li> <li><a href="/GRAC/ReceptorFamiliesForward?type=IC">Other channels</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/GRAC/ReceptorFamiliesForward?type=NHR">Nuclear receptors</a> </li> <li> <a href="/GRAC/FamilyDisplayForward?familyId=698&familyType=ENZYME">Kinases</a> </li> <li> <a href="/GRAC/ReceptorFamiliesForward?type=CATALYTICRECEPTOR">Catalytic receptors</a> </li> <li> <a href="/GRAC/ReceptorFamiliesForward?type=TRANSPORTER">Transporters</a> </li> <li> <a href="/GRAC/ReceptorFamiliesForward?type=ENZYME">Enzymes</a> </li> <li> <a href="/GRAC/ReceptorFamiliesForward?type=OTHER">Other protein targets</a> </li> <li><a href="/GRAC/searchPage.jsp">Target search</a> <ul> <li><a href="/GRAC/searchPage.jsp">Target search tools</a></li> <li><a href="/blast">BLAST</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/GRAC/LigandListForward?type=Approved">Ligands</a> <ul> <li><a href="/GRAC/LigandListForward?type=Approved">Ligand list</a></li> <li><a href="/GRAC/LigandFamiliesForward">Ligand families</a></li> <li><a href="/GRAC/chemSearch.jsp">Ligand search</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/GRAC/DiseaseListForward">Diseases</a> </li> <li> <a href="/helpPage.jsp">Resources</a> <ul> <li><a href="/helpPage.jsp">Help</a></li> <li><a href="/GuidetoPHARMACOLOGY_Tutorial.pdf" target="_blank" onClick="recordEvent(this, 'Other files', 'View PDF', 'Tutorial');return false;">Tutorial</a></li> <li><a href="/faq.jsp">FAQ</a></li> <li><a href="/pdfs/termsAndSymbols.pdf" target="_blank" onClick="recordEvent(this, 'Other files', 'View PDF', 'Terms and Symbols');return false;">Terms and symbols</a></li> <li><a href="/nomenclature.jsp">Nomenclature guidelines</a></li> <li><a href="/nciupharPublications.jsp">Publications</a></li> <li><a href="/download.jsp">Downloads</a> <ul> <li><a href="/download.jsp">Download data and reports</a></li> <li><a href="/webServices.jsp">Web services</a></li> <li><a href="/slides.jsp">Slides and posters</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/news.jsp">News</a> <ul> <li><a href="/immuno/immuphar2018.jsp">Immunopharmacology Meeting 2018</a></li> <li><a href="/news.jsp">Latest news</a></li> <li><a href="/GRAC/HotTopicsForward">Hot topics</a></li> <li><a href="/latestPairings.jsp">Latest pairings</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="https://bpspubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/toc/14765381/2023/180/S2" target="_blank" onClick="recordEvent(this, 'BJP links', 'https://bpspubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/toc/14765381/2023/180/S2', 'CGTP table of contents');return false;">Concise Guide to PHARMACOLOGY</a></li> <li><a href="/links.jsp">Useful links</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/GRAC/searchPage.jsp">Advanced search</a> <ul> <li><a href="/GRAC/searchPage.jsp">Target search</a> <ul> <li><a href="/GRAC/searchPage.jsp">Target search tools</a></li> <li><a href="/blast">BLAST</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/GRAC/chemSearch.jsp">Ligand search</a></li> <li><a href="/GRAC/pharmacologySearch.jsp">Pharmacology search</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="immuno_portal"> <a href="/immuno/index.jsp" onClick="recordEvent(this, 'index', 'Menu Link to GtoImmuPdb', 'Link to GtoImmuPdb');return false;">Immuno Portal</a> </li> <li class="gtmp_portal"> <a href="/malaria/index.jsp" onClick="recordEvent(this, 'index', 'Menu Link to GtoMPdb', 'Link to GtoMPdb');return false;">Malaria Portal</a> </li> <!-- <li class="immuno_portal"> <a href="http://www.guidetoimmunopharmacology.org/immuno/index.jsp">Guide to IMMUNOPHARMACOLOGY Portal</a> </li> --> </ul> </div> </div> <!-- ========== SUPERFISH NAV END ============================================================ --> <!-- ==================== BREADCRUMBS START - NEEDS TO BE UPDATED MANUALLY ==================== <div class="breadcrumbscont"> <h3>An expert-driven guide to pharmacological targets and the substances that act on them.</h3> </div> <!-- ==================== BREADCRUMBS END ======================================== --> <!-- TEMPORARY ANNOUNCEMENT <h3 style="color:crimson;">This is a beta version of the new GtoPdb home page - take the tour and let us know what you think.</h3>--> <!-- ==================== NEW CONTENT START - NEEDS TO BE UPDATED MANUALLY ==================== --> <div class="grid_4 rowA"> <div style="height:35px;"><input type="button" id="starttour" onclick="startTour()" value="GtoPdb home page tour" class="guidebutton" /></div> <div class="backandborder quicklinks_guide" style="height:586px;"> <h4>Quick links</h4> <div class="contentbox"> <div class="subbox" style="height:548px; width:210px;"> <h3><a href="/targets.jsp">Targets</a></h3> <ul style="margin: 10px 0px;"> <li style="list-style: none;"><a href="/GRAC/ReceptorFamiliesForward?type=GPCR">G protein-coupled receptors</a></li> <li style="list-style: none;"><a href="/GRAC/ReceptorFamiliesForward?type=IC">Ion channels</a> <li style="list-style: none;"><a href="/GRAC/ReceptorFamiliesForward?type=NHR">Nuclear hormone receptors</a></li> <li style="list-style: none;"><a href="/GRAC/FamilyDisplayForward?familyId=698&familyType=ENZYME">Kinases</a></li> <li style="list-style: none;"><a href="/GRAC/ReceptorFamiliesForward?type=CATALYTICRECEPTOR">Catalytic receptors</a></li> <li style="list-style: none;"><a href="/GRAC/ReceptorFamiliesForward?type=TRANSPORTER">Transporters</a></li> <li style="list-style: none;"><a href="/GRAC/ReceptorFamiliesForward?type=ENZYME">Enzymes</a></li> <li style="list-style: none;"><a href="/GRAC/ReceptorFamiliesForward?type=OTHER">Other protein targets</a></li> </ul> <h3><a href="/GRAC/LigandListForward">Ligands</a></h3> <ul style="margin: 10px 0px;"> <li style="list-style: none;"><a href="/GRAC/LigandListForward?type=Approved&database=all">Approved drugs</a></li> <li style="list-style: none;"><a href="/GRAC/LigandListForward?type=Synthetic-organic&database=all">Synthetic organics</a></li> <li style="list-style: none;"><a href="/GRAC/LigandListForward?type=Small-organic&database=all">Metabolites</a></li> <li style="list-style: none;"><a href="/GRAC/LigandListForward?type=Natural-product&database=all">Natural products</a></li> <li style="list-style: none;"><a href="/GRAC/LigandListForward?type=Endogenous-peptide&database=all">Endogenous peptides</a></li> <li style="list-style: none;"><a href="/GRAC/LigandListForward?type=Peptide&database=all">Other peptides</a></li> <li style="list-style: none;"><a href="/GRAC/LigandListForward?type=Inorganic&database=all">Inorganics</a></li> <li style="list-style: none;"><a href="/GRAC/LigandListForward?type=Antibody&database=all">Antibodies</a></li> <li style="list-style: none;"><a href="/GRAC/LigandListForward?type=Labelled&database=all">Labelled ligands</a></li> </ul> <h3>Resources</h3> <ul style="margin: 10px 0px;"> <li style="list-style: none;"><a href="/helpPage.jsp">Help documentation</a></li> <li style="list-style: none;"><a href="/faq.jsp">FAQ</a></li> <li style="list-style: none;"><a href="/GuidetoPHARMACOLOGY_Tutorial.pdf" target="_blank" onClick="recordEvent(this, 'Other files', 'View PDF', 'Tutorial');return false;">Tutorial</a></li> <li class="menu_guide2" style="list-style: none;"><a href="/download.jsp">Download data & reports</a></li> <li style="list-style: none;"><a href="/webServices.jsp">REST web services</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="backandborder" style="height:250px;"> <h4>Database Reports</h4> <div class="contentbox"> <p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:5px;"> <a href="download.jsp#db_reports" target="_blank" onClick="recordEvent(this, 'Home Page', 'Database Reports Home Link', 'Database Reports image');return false;"><img src="images/GtoPdb_Report_Logo.png" width="170" alt="Database Reports"/></a></p> <p style="margin-bottom:5px; line-height: 1.6;">View all our past database reports on our <b><a href="/download.jsp#db_reports">downloads page</a></b>.</br> Reports are also accessible, along with database update presentations, on our Zenodo archive. latest report DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11046804" target="_blank" >10.5281/zenodo.11046804</a>.</p> </div> </div> <!-- <div class="backandborder" style="height:230px;"> <h4>Recent Twitter activity</h4> <div class="contentbox"> <div id="social_media_cookies" class="cc-cookies-error" style="font-size:90%;">Sorry, this content is unavailable until you click to accept cookies from this site.<br/><a class="cc-cookie-accept" style="color:white;" href="#accept">ACCEPT COOKIES</a></div> <div id="twitter" style="display:none;"> <a class="twitter-timeline" data-lang="en" data-width="220" data-height="260" data-theme="light" href="https://twitter.com/GuideToPHARM?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">Tweets by GuidetoPHARM</a> <script async src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script> </div> </div> </div> <script> if (jQuery.cookie('cc_cookie_accept') == "cc_cookie_accept") { $('#social_media_cookies').hide(); //do_twitter_widget(document,'script','twitter-wjs'); $('#twitter').show(); } </script>--> </div> <div class="grid_12 rowA"> <div class="backandborder" style="height:180px;"> <div class="contentbox search_guide"> <form id="main_search_form" method="get" action="/GRAC/DatabaseSearchForward"> <fieldset class="search_box_home_main"> <input type="text" id="main_search" size="50" maxlength="400" name="searchString"/> <input type="hidden" name="searchCategories" value="all"/> <input type="hidden" name="species" value="none"/> <input type="hidden" name="type" value="all"/> <input type="hidden" name="comments" value="includeComments"/> <input type="hidden" name="order" value="rank"/> <input class="searchbutton" type="submit" name="submit" value="Search GtoPdb" /> </fieldset> </form></div> <script> $("#main_search").catcomplete({delay: 300, minLength: 2, source: "/GRAC/autocompleteAll.jsp", focus: function( event, ui ) { // $( "#ligand_text" ).val( ui.item.label ); // do nothing on mouse over return false; }, select: function( event, ui ) { //window.open(ui.item.value); self.location.href = ui.item.value; return false; } }); </script> <div><p class="advsearch_guide" style="text-align:center;font-size:110%;"><b>Advanced Search: <a href="/GRAC/searchPage.jsp">Targets</a></b> | <b><a href="/GRAC/pharmacologySearch.jsp">Target Pharmacology</a></b> | <b><a href="/GRAC/chemSearch.jsp">Ligands</a></b> | <b><a href="/GRAC/chemSearch.jsp#structureSearch">Chemical Structure</a></b></p> <p style="text-align:center;"><a rel="license" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"><img alt="Creative Commons Licence" title="Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License" style="border-width:0; padding:7px 7px 7px 0px; vertical-align:middle; width:44px" src="https://i.creativecommons.org/l/by-sa/4.0/88x31.png" /></a> Current Release Version 2024.3 (3rd October 2024). <a href="https://blog.guidetopharmacology.org/2024/10/03/database-release-2024-3/" target="_blank">Read our release notes blog</a>.</p> <p class="covid_guide" style="text-align:center;font-size:110%;"><a href="/GRAC/CoronavirusForward" target="_blank">Coronavirus (Covid-19) - view our information page</a></p></div> </div> <div class="backandborder ligact_guide" style="height:240px; width:220px; float:left; margin-right:7px;"> <h4>Ligand Activity Charts</h4> <div class="contentbox"> <p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:5px;"> <a href="/GRAC/ligandActivityDisplay.jsp" target="_blank" onClick="recordEvent(this, 'Home Page', 'Ligand Activity Charts', 'Ligand Activity Charts image');return false;"><img src="images/ligact_thumb3.png" width="170" alt="GtoPdb Ligand Activity Charts"/></a></p> <p style="margin-bottom:5px; line-height: 1.6;">Use our <b>interactive ligand activity charts</b> to compare pharmacology across targets and species.</p> </div></div> <!-- <div class="backandborder wcp2023" style="height:240px; width:220px; float:left; margin-right:7px;"> <h4>WCP 2023</h4> <div class="contentbox"> <p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:5px;"> <a href="http://www.wcp2023.org" target="_blank" onClick="recordEvent(this, 'Home Page', 'WCP2023', 'WCP2023logo');return false;"><img src="images/WCP2023logo.png" width="190" alt="WCP2023"/></a></p> </div> </div>--> <div class="backandborder middle" style="height:240px; width:220px; float:left; margin-right:10px;margin-left:7px;margin-bottom: 10px;"> <h4>Natural Products in GtoPdb</h4> <p style="line-height: 1.6;font-size:larger;margin: 3px 0px 3px 0px;"><a href="/GRAC/NaturalProductsForward" target="_blank"><b>Expert-driven curation of Natural Products</b></a></p> <div style="float:left;padding: 10px 5px 0px 5px;"><a href="https://www.sifweb.org/" target="_blank"><img src="images/logo-sif-vert.svg" width="75" alt="Societa Italiana Di Farmacologia Logo"/></a></div> <p style="margin: 1px 0px 5px 0px;">IUPHAR and the Italian Society of Pharmacology (SIF) are collaborating to provide an expert-driven project to curate NPs as a resource within the GtoPdb</p> <div style="text-align:center ;padding: 0px 5px 0px 5px;"><a href="https://iuphar.org/" target="_blank"><img src="images/IUPHAR_new.png" width="115" alt="IUPHAR Logo"/></a></div> </div> <div class="immuno_backandborder gtip_guide" style="border-width: 2px; height:111px; width:224px; float:left; margin-left:2px; margin-bottom:12px;"> <h4>Immunopharmacology</h4> <div style="float:left;padding: 10px 2px 0px 2px;"><a href="/immuno/index.jsp" target="_blank"><img src="/images/immuno/square_logo_notext.jpg" alt="GtoImmuPdb logo" height="50" style="margin-left: 5px;"/></a></div> <div style="text-align: center;padding: 5px 0px 4px 5px;margin-left:58px;"><b><a href="/immuno/index.jsp" target="_blank">IUPHAR Guide to IMMUNOPHARMACOLOGY</a></b><br>An immunological access-point to GtoPdb data</div> </div> <div class="gtmp_backandborder gtmp_guide" style="border-width: 2px; height:111px; width:224px; float:left; margin-left:2px;margin-bottom: 10px;"> <h4>Malaria Pharmacology</h4> <div style="float:left;padding: 20px 2px 0px 0px;"><a href="/malaria/index.jsp" target="_blank"><img src="/images/malaria/gtmp_square_logo.jpg" alt="GtoMPdb logo" height="42" style="margin-left: 2px;"/></a></div> <div style="text-align: center;padding: 5px 0px 4px 5px;"><b><a href="/malaria/index.jsp" target="_blank">IUPHAR/MMV Guide to MALARIA PHARMACOLOGY</a></b><br>Optimised access for the malaria research community</div> </div> <div class="backandborder news_guide" style="height:439px; width:460px; float:left; margin-right:8px;"> <h4>Latest News and Hot Topics in Pharmacology</h4> <div class="contentbox" style="margin-top:4px;"> <!-- start sw-rss-feed code --> <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- rssfeed_url = new Array(); rssfeed_url[0]="http://blog.guidetopharmacology.org/feed"; rssfeed_frame_width="458"; rssfeed_frame_height="340"; rssfeed_scroll="off"; rssfeed_scroll_step="6"; rssfeed_scroll_bar="on"; rssfeed_target="_blank"; rssfeed_font_size="12"; rssfeed_font_face="Helvetica"; rssfeed_border="off"; rssfeed_css_url=""; rssfeed_title="off"; rssfeed_title_name=""; rssfeed_title_bgcolor="#3366ff"; rssfeed_title_color="#fff"; rssfeed_title_bgimage=""; rssfeed_footer="off"; rssfeed_footer_name="rss feed"; rssfeed_footer_bgcolor="#fff"; rssfeed_footer_color="#333"; rssfeed_footer_bgimage=""; rssfeed_item_title_length="100"; rssfeed_item_title_color="#039"; rssfeed_item_bgcolor="#fff"; rssfeed_item_bgimage=""; rssfeed_item_border_bottom="on"; rssfeed_item_source_icon="off"; rssfeed_item_date="on"; rssfeed_item_description="on"; rssfeed_item_description_length="250"; rssfeed_item_description_color="black"; rssfeed_item_description_link_color="#333"; rssfeed_item_description_tag="on"; rssfeed_no_items="10"; rssfeed_cache = "8556e0ac238b76bf2a913a88afc64616"; //--> </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="//feed.surfing-waves.com/js/rss-feed.js"></script> <!-- The link below helps keep this service FREE, and helps other people find the SW widget. Please be cool and keep it! Thanks. --> <div style="color:#999;font-size:10px; text-align:right; width:400px;">powered by <a href="https://surfing-waves.com" rel="noopener" target="_blank" style="color:#999;">Surfing Waves</a></div> <!-- end sw-rss-feed code --> <p class="contentboxpara" style="text-align: right;margin-top: 0px;"> <a href="/news.jsp" onClick="recordEvent(this, 'News', 'View news', 'link to news');return false;">All news <img src="images_dev27082012/go.jpg"></a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="https://blog.guidetopharmacology.org/" target="_blank" onClick="recordEvent(this, 'News', 'View blog', 'link to GtoPdb Blog');return false;">Our blog <img src="images_dev27082012/go.jpg"></a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="/GRAC/HotTopicsForward" onClick="recordEvent(this, 'News', 'View hot topics', 'link to hot topics');return false;">Hot topics <img src="images_dev27082012/go.jpg" alt="go icon to follow link"></a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="/latestPairings.jsp" onClick="recordEvent(this, 'News', 'View latest pairings', 'link to latest pairings');return false;">Latest pairings <img src="images_dev27082012/go.jpg"></a></p> </div> </div> <div class="backandborder cgtp_guide" style="height:439px; width:220px; float:left; margin-left:8px;"> <h4>The Concise Guide to PHARMACOLOGY 2023/24</h4> <div class="contentbox" > <p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:5px;"> <a href="https://bpspubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/toc/14765381/2023/180/S2" target="_blank" onClick="recordEvent(this, 'BJP links', 'https://bpspubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/toc/14765381/2023/180/S2', 'CGTP table of contents');return false;"><img src="images/CGTP_cover2324.png" alt="Concise Guide to Pharmacology 2023/24" width="170px" height="126px"/></a></p> <p style="margin-bottom:5px;"><strong><a href="https://bpspubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/toc/14765381/2023/180/S2" target="_blank" onClick="recordEvent(this, 'BJP links', 'https://bpspubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/toc/14765381/2023/180/S2', 'CGTP table of contents');return false;">Access the table of contents</a></strong> <a href="https://bpspubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/toc/14765381/2023/180/S2" target="_blank" onClick="recordEvent(this, 'BJP links', 'https://bpspubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/toc/14765381/2023/180/S2', 'CGTP table of contents');return false;"><img src="images_dev27082012/go.jpg"></a></p> <p style="margin-bottom:5px;">Please see the 5 minute introductory video on the Concise Guide:</p> <div id="social_media_cookies2" class="cc-cookies-error" style="font-size:90%;">Sorry, this content is unavailable until you click to accept cookies from this site.<br/><a class="cc-cookie-accept" style="color:white;" href="#accept">ACCEPT COOKIES</a></div> <div id="cgtp_youtube" style="display:none;"> <p id style="margin-bottom:5px;"><iframe width="200" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/TCsR30TqiN4" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen encrypted-media onClick="recordEvent(this, 'Concise Guide video', 'https://www.youtube.com/embed/uMTgqeWG_K0', 'Concise Guide Video');return false;"></iframe></p> </div> <script> if (jQuery.cookie('cc_cookie_accept') == "cc_cookie_accept") { $('#social_media_cookies2').hide(); //do_twitter_widget(document,'script','twitter-wjs'); $('#cgtp_youtube').show(); } </script> </div> </div> </div> <div class="backandborder grid_16 pub_guide" style="background-color: white;"> <h4>Recent Publications </h4> <div class="content_box"> <div class="grid_2 alpha" style="background-color: white; text-align:center; vertical-align: middle;"> <p style="text-align:center;"><img src="images_dev27082012/bjp_thumb.jpg" width="100" height="132" alt="BJP journal cover"/></p> </div> <div class="grid_6" style="background-color: white;"> <h3 style="text-align:left;"><a href="https://bpspubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/bph.17379" target="_blank" onClick="recordEvent(this, 'BJP links', 'https://bpspubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/bph.17379', 'BJP IUPHAR Review 41');return false;">Insight into structural properties of viral G protein-coupled receptors and their role in the viral infection: IUPHAR Review 41</a></h3> <p style="text-align:left;">Tsutsumi N, Kildedal DF, Hansen OK, Kong Q, Schols D, Van Loy T, Rosenkilde MM. (2024) <i>Br J Pharmacol.</i> EPub ahead of print. 10.1111/bph.17379. <a href="https://bpspubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/bph.17379" target="_blank" onClick="recordEvent(this, 'BJP links', 'https://bpspubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/bph.17379', 'BJP IUPHAR Review 41');return false;"><img src="images_dev27082012/go.jpg" alt="go icon to follow link"></a></p> <h3 style="text-align:left;"><a href="https://bpspubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/bph.17308" target="_blank" onClick="recordEvent(this, 'BJP links', 'https://bpspubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/bph.17308', 'BJP IUPHAR Review 40');return false;">Targeting RNA with small molecules, from RNA structures to precision medicines: IUPHAR review: 40</a></h3> <p style="text-align:left;">Tong Y, Childs-Disney JL, Disney MD. (2024) <i>Br J Pharmacol.</i> EPub ahead of print. doi: 10.1111/bph.17308. <a href="https://bpspubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/bph.17308" target="_blank" onClick="recordEvent(this, 'BJP links', 'https://bpspubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/bph.17308', 'BJP IUPHAR Review 40');return false;"><img src="images_dev27082012/go.jpg" alt="go icon to follow link"></a></p> <h3 style="text-align:left;"><a href="https://bpspubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/bph.17317" target="_blank" onClick="recordEvent(this, 'BJP links', 'https://bpspubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/bph.17317', 'BJP IUPHAR Review X');return false;">Advancing the field of viroporins-Structure, function and pharmacology: IUPHAR Review 39</a></h3> <p style="text-align:left;">Devantier K, Kj忙r VMS, Griffin S, Kragelund BB, Rosenkilde MM. (2024) <i>Br J Pharmacol.</i> EPub ahead of print. 10.1111/bph.17317. <a href="https://bpspubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/bph.17317" target="_blank" onClick="recordEvent(this, 'BJP links', 'https://bpspubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/bph.17317', 'BJP IUPHAR Review 39');return false;"><img src="images_dev27082012/go.jpg" alt="go icon to follow link"></a></p> </div> <div class="grid_2" style="background-color: white; text-align:center; vertical-align: middle;"> <p style="text-align:center;"><img src="images_dev27082012/PharmRev_thumb_lg.jpg" width="100" height="132" alt="Pharm Rev journal cover"/></p> </div> <div class="grid_6 omega" style="background-color: white;"> <h3 style="text-align:left;"><a href="https://pharmrev.aspetjournals.org/content/early/2024/10/07/pharmrev.124.001361" target="_blank" onClick="recordEvent(this, 'Pharm Rev links', 'https://pharmrev.aspetjournals.org/content/early/2024/10/07/pharmrev.124.001361', 'Pharm Rev IUPHAR Review CXVIII');return false;">International Union of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology. CXVIII. Update on the Nomenclature for Atypical Chemokine Receptors including ACKR5</a></h3> <p style="text-align:left;">Chevign茅 A, Legler DF, Rot A, Sozzani S, Szpakowska M, Thelen M (2024) <i>Pharmacol Rev.</i> PHARMREV-INR-2024-001361. doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1124/pharmrev.124.001361" target="_blank">10.1124/pharmrev.124.001361</a>. <a href="https://pharmrev.aspetjournals.org/content/early/2024/10/07/pharmrev.124.001361" target="_blank" onClick="recordEvent(this, 'Pharm Rev links', 'https://pharmrev.aspetjournals.org/content/early/2024/10/07/pharmrev.124.001361', 'Pharm Rev IUPHAR Review CXVIII');return false;"><img src="images_dev27082012/go.jpg" alt="go icon to follow link"></a></p> <h3 style="text-align:left;"><a href="https://pharmrev.aspetjournals.org/content/early/2024/08/30/pharmrev.123.001140" target="_blank" onClick="recordEvent(this, 'Pharm Rev links', 'https://pharmrev.aspetjournals.org/content/early/2024/08/30/pharmrev.123.001140', 'Pharm Rev IUPHAR Review CXVII');return false;">International Union of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology. CXVII: Taste 2 receptors: Structures, functions, activators and blockers</a></h3> <p style="text-align:left;">Behrens M (2024) <i>Pharmacol Rev.</i> PHARMREV-INR-2023-001140. doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1124/pharmrev.123.001140" target="_blank">10.1124/pharmrev.123.001140</a>. <a href="https://pharmrev.aspetjournals.org/content/early/2024/08/30/pharmrev.123.001140" target="_blank" onClick="recordEvent(this, 'Pharm Rev links', 'https://pharmrev.aspetjournals.org/content/early/2024/08/30/pharmrev.123.001140', 'Pharm Rev IUPHAR Review CXVII');return false;"><img src="images_dev27082012/go.jpg" alt="go icon to follow link"></a></p> <h3 style="text-align:left;"><a href="https://pharmrev.aspetjournals.org/content/76/5/622" target="_blank" onClick="recordEvent(this, 'Pharm Rev links', 'https://pharmrev.aspetjournals.org/content/76/5/622', 'Pharm Rev IUPHAR Review CXVI');return false;">International Union of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology CXVI: NC-IUPHAR and Pharmacological Reviews: 30+ Years of Collaboration鈥擡ditorial</a></h3> <p style="text-align:left;">Ohlstein EH (2024) <i>Pharmacol Rev.</i> 76(5):622-624. doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1124/pharmrev.124.001409" target="_blank">10.1124/pharmrev.124.001409</a>. <a href="https://pharmrev.aspetjournals.org/content/76/5/622" target="_blank" onClick="recordEvent(this, 'Pharm Rev links', 'https://pharmrev.aspetjournals.org/content/76/5/622', 'Pharm Rev IUPHAR Review CXVI');return false;"><img src="images_dev27082012/go.jpg" alt="go icon to follow link"></a></p> </div> <div class="grid_4 prefix_12" style="background-color: white; margin-left:0px;"> <p class="contentboxpara" style="text-align: right;margin-top: 0px;"><a href="/nciupharPublications.jsp">Publication list <img src="images_dev27082012/go.jpg" alt="go icon to follow link"></a></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="backandborder grid_16" style="background-color: white;"> <h4><a href="#dataset">Celebrating >20 years of Servier support</h4> <p style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.servier.com" target="_blank"><img src="images/servier.jpg" style="width:200px"></a></p> <div class="grid_14 prefix_1 suffix_1" style="margin:0px;"> <p style="text-align: center; padding: 5px;"><a href="https://www.servier.com" target="_blank">Servier</a>, a mid-size French Pharmaceutical company, has a long history in pharmacology, and has supported <a href="/nciuphar.jsp">NC-IUPHAR</a> for >20 years with unrestricted educational grants which have permitted the Paris meetings and thus progress of the database.</p> </div> </div> <div class="clear"></div> <div id="footer"> <div> <div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; width:250px; float:left; display:inline;"> <p style="text-align:left;margin: 5px 0px 0px 10px;"><a href="/revealEmail.jsp" onclick="window.open('/revealEmail.jsp', '', 'toolbar=0,scrollbars=0,location=0,statusbar=0,menubar=0,resizable=0,width=550,height=300'); return false;" title="Reveal this e-mail address">Contact us</a></p> <p style="text-align:left;margin: 5px 0px 5px 10px;"> <span class="invisible_link"><a href="https://twitter.com/#!/GuidetoPHARM" target="_blank" title="Follow us on Twitter"><img class="logo" style="vertical-align:middle;" src="/images/twitter.png" alt="Link to Guide to Pharmacology on Twitter"/></a><a href="https://www.facebook.com/pages/Guide-to-PHARMACOLOGY/231393780304076" target="_blank" title="Like us on Facebook"><img class="logo" style="vertical-align:middle;margin-left:5px;" src="/images/facebook.png" alt="Link to Guide to Pharmacology on Facebook"/></a><a href="http://www.linkedin.com/company/guide-to-pharmacology" target="_blank" title="Follow us on LinkedIn"><img class="logo" style="vertical-align:middle;margin-left:5px;" src="/images/LinkedIn.png" alt="Link to Guide to Pharmacology on LinkedIn"/></a><a href="http://blog.guidetopharmacology.org/" target="_blank" title="Visit our blog"><img class="logo" style="vertical-align:middle;margin-left:5px;" src="/images/wpmini-blue.png" alt="Wordpress Logo link to Guide to Pharmacology blog"/></a><a href="http://www.slideshare.net/GuidetoPHARM" target="_blank" title="View slide sets and posters on SlideShare"><img class="logo" style="vertical-align:middle;margin-left:5px;" src="/images/slideshare_no_name.png" alt="Link to Guide to Pharmacology on Slideshare"/></a></span></p> <p style="text-align:left;margin: 8px 0px 0px 10px;"><small><a href="/privacyPolicy.jsp">Privacy and Cookie Policy</a></small></p> </div> <div style="vertical-align:middle; display:table-cell; float:left; display:inline;"> <p style="margin: 10px 30px 0px 0px;"><a href="https://globalbiodata.org/what-we-do/global-core-biodata-resources/" target="_blank" title="GCBR Global Core Biodata Resource"><img class="logo" style="vertical-align:middle; width:140px;" src="/images/GCBR-Logo.jpg" alt="Link to GCBR"/></a></p> </div> <div style="vertical-align:middle; display:table-cell; float:left; display:inline;"> <p style="margin: 5px 10px 0px 10px;"><a href="https://elixiruknode.org/" target="_blank" title="Elixir UK Resource"><img class="logo" style="vertical-align:middle; width:70px;" src="/images/ELIXIR-UK_Logo.png" alt="Link to Elixir-UK"/></a></p> </div> <div style="vertical-align:middle; display:table-cell; float:right; display:inline; width:340px;"> <p style="text-align:right; margin: 5px 10px 0px 0px; font-weight:bold; font-size:12pt;"><a href="/sponsors.jsp">Sponsors list</a></p> <p style="text-align:right; margin: 5px 10px 0px 0px; "><a rel="license" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"><img alt="Creative Commons Licence" style="border-width:0; float: left;" src="https://i.creativecommons.org/l/by-sa/4.0/88x31.png" /></a><small>This work is licensed under a <a rel="license" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License</a></small></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- end .container_16 --> <!-- dropbox script --> <!-- <script> // When the user scrolls down 20px from the top of the document, slide down the navbar window.onscroll = function() {scrollFunction()}; function scrollFunction() { if (document.body.scrollTop > 80 || document.documentElement.scrollTop > 80) { document.getElementById("dropbar").style.top = "0"; } else { document.getElementById("dropbar").style.top = "-100px"; } } </script>--> <!-- Prototype bioschemas markup--> <script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "DataCatalog", "@id" : "https://www.guidetopharmacology.org", "name": "IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY", "alternateName": "GtoPdb", "description": "The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY is an expert-driven guide to pharmacological targets with quantitative information on the prescription medicines and experimental dugs that act on them. Developed as a joint initiative of the International Union of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology (IUPHAR) and the British Pharmacological Society (BPS) and is now the new home of the IUPHAR Database (IUPHAR-DB).", "url": "https://www.guidetopharmacology.org/", "keywords": "protein, target, ligand, drug, pharmacology, curated database", "dataset": [ { "@type" : "Dataset", "@id" : "https://www.guidetopharmacology.org/index.jsp#dataset", "name" : "IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY database", "description": "An expert-curated database of pharmacological targets with quantitative information on the prescription medicines and experimental dugs that act on them.", "url": "https://www.guidetopharmacology.org", "keywords": "protein, target, ligand, drug, pharmacology, curated database", "version": "2019.4", "license": { "@type": "CreativeWork", "name": "Open Database License (ODbL) v1.0", "version": "v1.0", "url": "https://www.opendatacommons.org/licenses/odbl/1.0/" }, "distribution": { "@type": "DataDownload", "contentUrl": "https://www.guidetopharmacology.org/DATA/public_iuphardb_v2019.4.zip", "fileFormat": "application/zip of a SQL file" } } ], "sourceOrganization": [ { "@type": "Organization", "@id":"https://www.iuphar.org/", "name": "The International Union of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology", "url": "https://www.iuphar.org/" }, { "@type": "Organization", "@id": "https://www.bps.ac.uk/", "name": "The British Pharmacological Society", "url": "https://www.bps.ac.uk/" }, { "@type": "Organization", "@id": "https://www.ed.ac.uk/", "name": "The University of Edinburgh", "url": "https://www.ed.ac.uk/" } ], "provider": [ { "@type":"Organization", "@id":"https://www.iuphar.org/", "name": "The International Union of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology", "url": "https://www.iuphar.org/" }, { "@type":"Organization", "@id": "https://www.bps.ac.uk/", "name": "The British Pharmacological Society", "url": "https://www.bps.ac.uk/" } ], "license": { "@type": "CreativeWork", "name": "Open Data Commons Open Database License (ODbL)", "url": "https://opendatacommons.org/licenses/odbl/" }, "citation": { "@type": "ScholarlyArticle", "name": "The IUPHAR/BPS guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2022: curating pharmacology for COVID-19, malaria and antibacterials", "url": "https://identifiers.org/pubmed:34718737" } } </script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10