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Ernest Haller - Wikipedia

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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American cinematographer (1896–1970)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Ernest Haller</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1896-05-31</span>)</span>May 31, 1896<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace">Los Angeles, California, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">October 21, 1970<span style="display:none">(1970-10-21)</span> (aged&#160;74)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Marina_del_Rey,_California" title="Marina del Rey, California">Marina del Rey, California</a>, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data role">Cinematographer</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years&#160;active</th><td class="infobox-data">1920–1965</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Ernest Jacob Haller</b> <small><a href="/wiki/American_Society_of_Cinematographers" title="American Society of Cinematographers">ASC</a></small> (May 31, 1896 – October 21, 1970), sometimes known as <b>Ernie J. Haller</b>, was an American <a href="/wiki/Cinematographer" title="Cinematographer">cinematographer</a>. </p><p>He was most notable for his involvement in <i><a href="/wiki/Gone_with_the_Wind_(film)" title="Gone with the Wind (film)">Gone with the Wind</a></i> (1939), and his close professional relationships with prominent actresses of the time, such as <a href="/wiki/Bette_Davis" title="Bette Davis">Bette Davis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joan_Crawford" title="Joan Crawford">Joan Crawford</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Ingrid_Bergman" title="Ingrid Bergman">Ingrid Bergman</a>. </p><p>Haller was nominated for the <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy Award">Academy Award</a> for <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Cinematography" title="Academy Award for Best Cinematography">Best Cinematography</a> seven times for <i><a href="/wiki/Jezebel_(1938_film)" title="Jezebel (1938 film)">Jezebel</a>, <a href="/wiki/All_This,_and_Heaven_Too" title="All This, and Heaven Too">All This, and Heaven Too</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mildred_Pierce_(film)" title="Mildred Pierce (film)">Mildred Pierce</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Flame_and_the_Arrow" title="The Flame and the Arrow">The Flame and The Arrow</a>, <a href="/wiki/What_Ever_Happened_to_Baby_Jane%3F_(film)" title="What Ever Happened to Baby Jane? (film)">What Ever Happened to Baby Jane?</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Lilies_of_the_Field_(1963_film)" title="Lilies of the Field (1963 film)">Lilies of the Field</a>;</i> winning once for <i>Gone with the Wind.</i><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>He was killed in a car accident in <a href="/wiki/Marina_del_Rey,_California" title="Marina del Rey, California">Marina Del Rey, California</a> on October 21, 1970, at the age of 74, and was buried at Freedom Mausoleum, <a href="/wiki/Forest_Lawn_Memorial_Park_(Glendale)" title="Forest Lawn Memorial Park (Glendale)">Forest Lawn</a>, Glendale, CA.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernest_Haller&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ernest Haller was born in Los Angeles, California on May 31, 1896. He went to <a href="/wiki/Hollywood_High_School" title="Hollywood High School">Hollywood High School</a> and graduated after four years. With his photographic training and a year of laboratory experience, Haller dove straight into the film industry after graduating. His initial interest was in acting; although none of his parents or other relatives were theatrical people, he managed to pursue acting both on stage and screen.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernest_Haller&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1914 with his older brother's help, Haller first joined the <a href="/wiki/Biograph_Company" title="Biograph Company">American Mutoscope and Biograph Company</a>, also known as the <a href="/wiki/Biograph_Studios" title="Biograph Studios">Biograph Studio</a> or Biograph, as an actor. However, he realized his true passion fairly quickly, for he switched to the camera department within a year of joining the studio.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> At the time, Biograph's prized director was <a href="/wiki/D._W._Griffith" title="D. W. Griffith">D.W. Griffith</a>, and Haller began as an assistant cameraman to Griffith's great cameraman <a href="/wiki/Billy_Bitzer" title="Billy Bitzer">Billy Bitzer</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>His first job as a cameraman was <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hazards_of_Helen" title="The Hazards of Helen">The Hazards of Helen</a></i> (1914), which was an early adventure <a href="/wiki/Serial_film" title="Serial film">serial film</a> that was released by the <a href="/wiki/Kalem_Company" title="Kalem Company">Kalem Company</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> When D.W. Griffith left Biograph due to a disagreement between him and the studio regarding his feature film <i><a href="/wiki/Judith_of_Bethulia" title="Judith of Bethulia">Judith of Bethulia</a></i> (1914), the company gradually met its end. Eventually, the Biograph was bought by the <a href="/wiki/First_National_Pictures" title="First National Pictures">First National Pictures</a>, and First National was later bought by <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros." title="Warner Bros.">Warner Brothers</a>. When Warner Brothers took over the First National, a number of the company's finest cameramen including Haller followed.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Upon the launch of his career as a cinematographer, Haller worked vigorously in every department of silent film, photographing approximately 50 films in the next decade. The first motion picture that he was officially credited as a cinematographer was <i>Mothers of Men</i> in 1920.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Some of Haller's recognized works after that include <i><a href="/wiki/Weary_River" title="Weary River">Weary River</a></i> (1928), <i><a href="/wiki/The_Dawn_Patrol_(1930_film)" title="The Dawn Patrol (1930 film)">Dawn Patrol</a></i> (1930), <i><a href="/wiki/The_Rich_Are_Always_with_Us" title="The Rich Are Always with Us">The Rich Are Always with Us</a></i> (1932)— a film where he first photographed <a href="/wiki/Bette_Davis" title="Bette Davis">Bette Davis</a>—, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Emperor_Jones_(1933_film)" title="The Emperor Jones (1933 film)">The Emperor Jones</a></i> (1933), and <a href="/wiki/Dangerous_(1935_film)" title="Dangerous (1935 film)"><i>Dangerous</i></a> (1935). In 1938, Haller received his first Academy Awards nomination for Best Cinematography for the film <i>Jezebel</i>. This recognition caught the eye of <a href="/wiki/David_O._Selznick" title="David O. Selznick">David O. Selznick</a> who was impressed with Haller's work in <i>Jezebel</i> enough to borrow him from Warner Bros. to participate in <i>Gone with the Wind</i> (1939), which garnered Haller his first and only Oscar for Best Cinematography.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A year later, Haller received his third nomination for <i>All This, and Heaven Too</i> (1940), then his fourth for <i>Mildred Pierce</i> (1945), and his fifth for <i>The Flame and the Arrow</i> (1950). </p><p>With the coming of <a href="/wiki/Independent_film" title="Independent film">independent cinema</a>, Haller and many other cameramen decide to continue their careers as freelancers. <i><a href="/wiki/Jim_Thorpe_%E2%80%93_All-American" title="Jim Thorpe – All-American">Jim Thorpe— All American</a></i> (1951) was his last film, Haller left Warner Bros. after 26 years.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> After little work on films as a freelancer, Haller returned to Warner Bros. as an independent contractor for <i><a href="/wiki/Rebel_Without_a_Cause" title="Rebel Without a Cause">Rebel Without a Cause</a></i> (1955). With this as a start, he continued to work on a few films for Warner Bros. including <i><a href="/wiki/What_Ever_Happened_to_Baby_Jane%3F_(film)" title="What Ever Happened to Baby Jane? (film)">What Ever Happened to Baby Jane?</a></i> (1962), which earned him his sixth nomination. His seventh and final nomination was only a year later with his work on <i><a href="/wiki/Lilies_of_the_Field_(1963_film)" title="Lilies of the Field (1963 film)">Lilies of the Field</a></i> (1963).<sup id="cite_ref-:0_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Haller initially announced his retirement in 1965 but briefly came out of it in July 1965 upon the request of director <a href="/wiki/James_Goldstone" title="James Goldstone">James Goldstone</a> to film the second pilot of the <i><a href="/wiki/Star_Trek" title="Star Trek">Star Trek</a></i> episode "<a href="/wiki/Where_No_Man_Has_Gone_Before" title="Where No Man Has Gone Before">Where No Man Has Gone Before</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-:3_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> With this as his final credit, Haller retired from the motion pictures industry.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernest_Haller&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jezebel_and_Bette_Davis"><i>Jezebel</i> and Bette Davis</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernest_Haller&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Jezebel and Bette Davis"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Haller's relationship with Bette Davis was ardent and long-lasting. They met on the film <i><a href="/wiki/The_Rich_Are_Always_with_Us" title="The Rich Are Always with Us">The Rich Are Always with Us</a></i> (1932), and frequently worked together. He was the director of photography when she won her first Oscar for <i><a href="/wiki/Dangerous_(1935_film)" title="Dangerous (1935 film)">Dangerous</a></i> (1935). With <i>Jezebel</i>, Haller was nominated alongside her. Davis was extremely fond of Haller and his style, “Ernest Haller had always been my favorite cameraman. I never told him what to do, but I put my trust in him to do what he knew how to do, to make me look my best.”<sup id="cite_ref-:1_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> His work on <i>Jezebel</i> led to his involvement in <i>Gone with the Wind</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gone_with_the_Wind"><i>Gone with the Wind</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernest_Haller&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Gone with the Wind"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Producer, David O. Selznick, was impressed with Haller's work on <i>Jezebel,</i> replacing the former cinematographer <a href="/wiki/Lee_Garmes" title="Lee Garmes">Lee Garmes</a>, who left the production after a month over creative differences.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Haller's work earned him his first and only Academy Awards along with the <a href="/wiki/Technicolor" title="Technicolor">Technicolor</a> Associates <a href="/wiki/Ray_Rennahan" title="Ray Rennahan">Ray Rennahan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wilfred_M._Cline" class="mw-redirect" title="Wilfred M. Cline">Wilfred M. Cline</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i>Gone with the</i> <i>Wind</i> (1939) was a success, also winning awards for Best Picture, Best Director, Best Actress and Supporting Actress.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mildred_Pierce_and_Joan_Crawford"><i>Mildred Pierce</i> and Joan Crawford</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernest_Haller&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Mildred Pierce and Joan Crawford"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Working closely with Bette Davis and earning two nominations for photographing her in <i>Jezebel</i> and <i>All This, and Heaven Too</i>, Haller also developed a strong relationship with <a href="/wiki/Joan_Crawford" title="Joan Crawford">Joan Crawford</a>. He received his fourth nomination for <i><a href="/wiki/Mildred_Pierce_(film)" title="Mildred Pierce (film)">Mildred Pierce</a></i>, and Crawford won the award for Best Actress. Haller continued to photograph Crawford in several other films, including <a href="/wiki/Humoresque_(1946_film)" title="Humoresque (1946 film)"><i>Humoresque</i></a> (1946) and both actresses in <i>What Ever Happened to Baby Jane?</i> (1962). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="What_Ever_Happened_to_Baby_Jane?"><span id="What_Ever_Happened_to_Baby_Jane.3F"></span><i>What Ever Happened to Baby Jane?</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernest_Haller&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: What Ever Happened to Baby Jane?"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Although Haller terminated his contract with Warner Bros. in 1951, he was the best choice to photograph Bette Davis and Joan Crawford— two of the closest actresses that Haller has worked with and the ex-Warner stars. He was brought back to photograph the only film the two would appear in together. In <i>What Ever Happened to Baby Jane?</i>, Davis made the decision to embrace the unflattering qualities of the character while Crawford remained with her glamour. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards_and_nominations">Awards and nominations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernest_Haller&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Awards and nominations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Best Cinematography </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Jezebel_(1938_film)" title="Jezebel (1938 film)">Jezebel</a></i> (1938) - nominated</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gone_with_the_Wind_(film)" title="Gone with the Wind (film)">Gone with the Wind</a></i> (1939) - won</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/All_This,_and_Heaven_Too" title="All This, and Heaven Too">All This, and Heaven Too</a></i> (1940) - nominated</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mildred_Pierce_(film)" title="Mildred Pierce (film)">Mildred Pierce</a></i> (1945) - nominated</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Flame_and_the_Arrow" title="The Flame and the Arrow">The Flame and the Arrow</a></i> (1950) - nominated</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/What_Ever_Happened_to_Baby_Jane%3F_(film)" title="What Ever Happened to Baby Jane? (film)">What Ever Happened to Baby Jane?</a></i> (1962) - nominated</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lilies_of_the_Field_(1963_film)" title="Lilies of the Field (1963 film)">Lilies of the Field</a></i> (1963) - nominated</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Selective_filmography">Selective filmography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernest_Haller&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Selective filmography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Mothers_of_Men" title="Mothers of Men">Mothers of Men</a></i> (1920)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/For_Love_or_Money_(1920_film)" title="For Love or Money (1920 film)">For Love or Money</a></i> (1920)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Trumpet_Island" title="Trumpet Island">Trumpet Island</a></i> (1920)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Why_Women_Sin" title="Why Women Sin">Why Women Sin</a></i> (1920)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Yes_or_No%3F_(1920_film)" title="Yes or No? (1920 film)">Yes or No?</a></i> (1920)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Iron_Trail" title="The Iron Trail">The Iron Trail</a></i> (1921)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Outcast_(1922_film)" title="Outcast (1922 film)">Outcast</a></i> (1922)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Homeward_Bound_(1923_film)" title="Homeward Bound (1923 film)">Homeward Bound</a></i> (1923)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Parisian_Nights" title="Parisian Nights">Parisian Nights</a></i> (1924)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/High_and_Handsome" title="High and Handsome">High and Handsome</a></i> (1925)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Three_Keys" title="Three Keys">Three Keys</a></i> (1925)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Reckless_Lady" title="The Reckless Lady">The Reckless Lady</a></i> (1926)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Wilderness_Woman" title="The Wilderness Woman">The Wilderness Woman</a></i> (1926)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Prince_of_Tempters" title="Prince of Tempters">Prince of Tempters</a></i> (1926)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dance_Magic_(film)" title="Dance Magic (film)">Dance Magic</a></i> (1927)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Whip_Woman" title="The Whip Woman">The Whip Woman</a></i> (1928)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wheel_of_Chance" title="Wheel of Chance">Wheel of Chance</a></i> (1928)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Weary_River" title="Weary River">Weary River</a></i> (1928)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Young_Nowheres" title="Young Nowheres">Young Nowheres</a></i> (1929)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wedding_Rings_(film)" title="Wedding Rings (film)">Wedding Rings</a></i> (1929)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Son_of_the_Gods" title="Son of the Gods">Son of the Gods</a></i> (1929)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Millie_(film)" title="Millie (film)">Millie</a></i> (1931)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chances_(film)" title="Chances (film)">Chances</a></i> (1931)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Street_of_Women" title="Street of Women">Street of Women</a></i> (1932)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Emperor_Jones_(1933_film)" title="The Emperor Jones (1933 film)">The Emperor Jones</a></i> (1933)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Easy_to_Love_(1934_film)" title="Easy to Love (1934 film)">Easy to Love</a></i> (1934)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Captain_Blood_(1935_film)" title="Captain Blood (1935 film)">Captain Blood</a></i> (1935)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dangerous_(1935_film)" title="Dangerous (1935 film)">Dangerous</a></i> (1935)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/That_Certain_Woman" title="That Certain Woman">That Certain Woman</a></i> (1937)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jezebel_(1938_film)" title="Jezebel (1938 film)">Jezebel</a></i> (1938)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Brother_Rat" title="Brother Rat">Brother Rat</a></i> (1938)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dark_Victory" title="Dark Victory">Dark Victory</a></i> (1939)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Roaring_Twenties" title="The Roaring Twenties">The Roaring Twenties</a></i> (1939)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gone_with_the_Wind_(film)" title="Gone with the Wind (film)">Gone with the Wind</a></i> (1939)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/All_This,_and_Heaven_Too" title="All This, and Heaven Too">All This, and Heaven Too</a></i> (1940)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Honeymoon_for_Three_(1941_film)" title="Honeymoon for Three (1941 film)">Honeymoon for Three</a></i> (1941)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Bride_Came_C.O.D." title="The Bride Came C.O.D.">The Bride Came C.O.D.</a></i> (1941)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Maltese_Falcon_(1941_film)" title="The Maltese Falcon (1941 film)">The Maltese Falcon</a></i> (1941)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_Slept_Here" title="George Washington Slept Here">George Washington Slept Here</a></i> (1942)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mr._Skeffington" title="Mr. Skeffington">Mr. Skeffington</a></i> (1944)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mildred_Pierce_(film)" title="Mildred Pierce (film)">Mildred Pierce</a></i> (1945)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Devotion_(1946_film)" title="Devotion (1946 film)">Devotion</a></i> (1946)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Deception_(1946_film)" title="Deception (1946 film)">Deception</a></i> (1946)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Humoresque_(1946_film)" title="Humoresque (1946 film)">Humoresque</a></i> (1946)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Winter_Meeting" title="Winter Meeting">Winter Meeting</a></i> (1948)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Flame_and_the_Arrow" title="The Flame and the Arrow">The Flame and the Arrow</a></i> (1950)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jim_Thorpe_-_All-American" class="mw-redirect" title="Jim Thorpe - All-American">Jim Thorpe - All-American</a></i> (1950)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jhansi_Ki_Rani_(1953_film)" title="Jhansi Ki Rani (1953 film)">Jhansi Ki Rani</a></i> (1953)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Circus_of_Love" title="Circus of Love">Circus of Love</a></i> (1954)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Magic_Fire" title="Magic Fire">Magic Fire</a></i> (1955)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rebel_Without_a_Cause" title="Rebel Without a Cause">Rebel Without a Cause</a></i> (1955)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Strange_Intruder" title="Strange Intruder">Strange Intruder</a></i> (1956)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/God%27s_Little_Acre_(film)" title="God&#39;s Little Acre (film)">God's Little Acre</a></i> (1958)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Man_of_the_West" title="Man of the West">Man of the West</a></i> (1958)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Miracle_(1959_film)" title="The Miracle (1959 film)">The Miracle</a></i> (1959)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Boy_and_the_Pirates" title="The Boy and the Pirates">The Boy and the Pirates</a></i> (1960)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Armored_Command" title="Armored Command">Armored Command</a></i> (1961)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fear_No_More_(film)" title="Fear No More (film)">Fear No More</a></i> (1961)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/What_Ever_Happened_to_Baby_Jane%3F_(film)" title="What Ever Happened to Baby Jane? (film)">What Ever Happened to Baby Jane?</a></i> (1962)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lilies_of_the_Field_(1963_film)" title="Lilies of the Field (1963 film)">Lilies of the Field</a></i> (1963)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dead_Ringer_(1964_film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dead Ringer (1964 film)">Dead Ringer</a></i> (1964)</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography_and_further_reading">Bibliography and further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernest_Haller&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Bibliography and further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Chandler, Charlotte (2006). <i>The Girl Who Walked Home Alone: Bette Davis, A Personal Biography</i>. New York: Simon &amp; Schuster. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84739-698-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84739-698-3">978-1-84739-698-3</a></li> <li>Finler, Joel W. (1988). <i>The Hollywood Story</i>. London: Wallflower Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-903364-66-3" title="Special:BookSources/1-903364-66-3">1-903364-66-3</a></li> <li>Keating, Patrick (2014). <i>Cinematography</i>. Rutgers: The State University. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8135-6349-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8135-6349-7">978-0-8135-6349-7</a></li> <li>Keating, Patrick (2010). <i>Hollywood Lighting from the Silent Era to Film Noir</i>. New York: Columbia University Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-231-14902-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-231-14902-0">978-0-231-14902-0</a></li> <li>Nichols, Bill (1985). <i>Movies and Methods: An Anthology Vol. 2</i>. Los Angeles: University of California Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-520-05408-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-520-05408-3">0-520-05408-3</a></li> <li>Wilson, Steve (2014). <i>The Making of Gone with the Wind</i>. Austin: University of Texas Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-292-76126-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-292-76126-1">978-0-292-76126-1</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernest_Haller&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0005735/">Ernest Haller</a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernest_Haller&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFinler2003" class="citation book cs1">Finler, Joel Waldo (2003). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/hollywoodstory0000finl"><i>The Hollywood Story</i></a></span>. Wallflower Press. p.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/hollywoodstory0000finl/page/310">310</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-903364-66-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-903364-66-6"><bdi>978-1-903364-66-6</bdi></a>. <q>ernest haller oscar.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Hollywood+Story&amp;rft.pages=310&amp;rft.pub=Wallflower+Press&amp;rft.date=2003&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-903364-66-6&amp;rft.aulast=Finler&amp;rft.aufirst=Joel+Waldo&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhollywoodstory0000finl&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AErnest+Haller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilson2016" class="citation book cs1">Wilson, Scott (2016-08-17). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=7-DgDAAAQBAJ&amp;q=ernest+haller+died+auto+accident&amp;pg=PA310"><i>Resting Places: The Burial Sites of More Than 14,000 Famous Persons, 3d ed</i></a>. McFarland. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-7992-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-7992-4"><bdi>978-0-7864-7992-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Resting+Places%3A+The+Burial+Sites+of+More+Than+14%2C000+Famous+Persons%2C+3d+ed.&amp;rft.pub=McFarland&amp;rft.date=2016-08-17&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-7864-7992-4&amp;rft.aulast=Wilson&amp;rft.aufirst=Scott&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D7-DgDAAAQBAJ%26q%3Dernest%2Bhaller%2Bdied%2Bauto%2Baccident%26pg%3DPA310&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AErnest+Haller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Haller, Ernest. "A.S.C. Application Form." March 3, 1924. American Society of Cinematographers Collection. Margaret Herrick Library Digital Collection, Los Angeles.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCormack1994" class="citation book cs1">Cormack, Michael J. (1994). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/ideologycinemato00corm"><i>Ideology and Cinematography in Hollywood, 1930-39</i></a></span>. New York: St. Martin's. pp.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/ideologycinemato00corm/page/2">2</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-349-11860-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-349-11860-1"><bdi>978-1-349-11860-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Ideology+and+Cinematography+in+Hollywood%2C+1930-39&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pages=2&amp;rft.pub=St.+Martin%27s&amp;rft.date=1994&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-349-11860-1&amp;rft.aulast=Cormack&amp;rft.aufirst=Michael+J.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fideologycinemato00corm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AErnest+Haller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:3_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSadoul1972" class="citation book cs1">Sadoul, Georges (1972). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/dictionaryoffilm00sado_1/page/187"><i>Dictionary of Filmmakers</i></a></span>. Berkeley: University of California. pp.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/dictionaryoffilm00sado_1/page/187">187</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-520-02151-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-520-02151-7"><bdi>0-520-02151-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+Filmmakers&amp;rft.place=Berkeley&amp;rft.pages=187&amp;rft.pub=University+of+California&amp;rft.date=1972&amp;rft.isbn=0-520-02151-7&amp;rft.aulast=Sadoul&amp;rft.aufirst=Georges&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fdictionaryoffilm00sado_1%2Fpage%2F187&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AErnest+Haller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFinler2003" class="citation book cs1">Finler, Joel W. (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/hollywoodstory0000finl/page/310"><i>The Hollywood Story</i></a>. London: Wallflower Press. pp.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/hollywoodstory0000finl/page/310">310</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-903364-66-3" title="Special:BookSources/1-903364-66-3"><bdi>1-903364-66-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Hollywood+Story&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pages=310&amp;rft.pub=Wallflower+Press&amp;rft.date=2003&amp;rft.isbn=1-903364-66-3&amp;rft.aulast=Finler&amp;rft.aufirst=Joel+W.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhollywoodstory0000finl%2Fpage%2F310&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AErnest+Haller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:4_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilson2014" class="citation book cs1">Wilson, Steve (2014). <i>The Making of Gone with the Wind</i>. Austin: University of Texas Press. p.&#160;173. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-292-76126-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-292-76126-1"><bdi>978-0-292-76126-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Making+of+Gone+with+the+Wind&amp;rft.place=Austin&amp;rft.pages=173&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Texas+Press&amp;rft.date=2014&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-292-76126-1&amp;rft.aulast=Wilson&amp;rft.aufirst=Steve&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AErnest+Haller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cinematographers.nl/GreatDoPh/haller.htm">"ERNEST HALLER"</a>. <i>www.cinematographers.nl</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-11-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.cinematographers.nl&amp;rft.atitle=ERNEST+HALLER&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cinematographers.nl%2FGreatDoPh%2Fhaller.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AErnest+Haller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:1_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChandler2006" class="citation book cs1">Chandler, Charlotte (2006). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/girlwhowalkedhom0000chan"><i>The Girl Who Walked Home Alone: Bette Davis A Personal Biography</i></a></span>. New York: Simon &amp; Schuster. pp.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/girlwhowalkedhom0000chan/page/95">95</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84739-698-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84739-698-3"><bdi>978-1-84739-698-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Girl+Who+Walked+Home+Alone%3A+Bette+Davis+A+Personal+Biography&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pages=95&amp;rft.pub=Simon+%26+Schuster&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-84739-698-3&amp;rft.aulast=Chandler&amp;rft.aufirst=Charlotte&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fgirlwhowalkedhom0000chan&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AErnest+Haller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavis2014" class="citation book cs1">Davis, Anita Price (2014-01-10). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=QzCjrJ7N8cAC&amp;q=ernest+haller+oscar&amp;pg=PA10"><i>The Margaret Mitchell Encyclopedia</i></a>. McFarland. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-9245-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-9245-9"><bdi>978-0-7864-9245-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Margaret+Mitchell+Encyclopedia&amp;rft.pub=McFarland&amp;rft.date=2014-01-10&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-7864-9245-9&amp;rft.aulast=Davis&amp;rft.aufirst=Anita+Price&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQzCjrJ7N8cAC%26q%3Dernest%2Bhaller%2Boscar%26pg%3DPA10&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AErnest+Haller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div><div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Academy_Award_for_Best_Cinematography" title="Template:Academy Award for Best Cinematography"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Academy_Award_for_Best_Cinematography" title="Template talk:Academy Award for Best Cinematography"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Academy_Award_for_Best_Cinematography" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Academy Award for Best Cinematography"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Academy_Award_for_Best_Cinematography" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Cinematography" title="Academy Award for Best Cinematography">Academy Award for Best Cinematography</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1928–1950</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Rosher" title="Charles Rosher">Charles Rosher</a> and <a href="/wiki/Karl_Struss" title="Karl Struss">Karl Struss</a> (1928)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clyde_De_Vinna" title="Clyde De Vinna">Clyde De Vinna</a> (1929)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_T._Rucker" title="Joseph T. Rucker">Joseph T. Rucker</a> and <a href="/wiki/Willard_Van_der_Veer" title="Willard Van der Veer">Willard Van der Veer</a> (1930)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Floyd_Crosby" title="Floyd Crosby">Floyd Crosby</a> (1931)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Garmes" title="Lee Garmes">Lee Garmes</a> (1932)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Lang" title="Charles Lang">Charles Lang</a> (1933)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Milner" title="Victor Milner">Victor Milner</a> (1934)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hal_Mohr" title="Hal Mohr">Hal Mohr</a> (1935)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Gaudio" title="Tony Gaudio">Tony Gaudio</a> (1936)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Freund" title="Karl Freund">Karl Freund</a> (1937)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Ruttenberg" title="Joseph Ruttenberg">Joseph Ruttenberg</a> (1938)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregg_Toland" title="Gregg Toland">Gregg Toland</a> / <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ernest Haller</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ray_Rennahan" title="Ray Rennahan">Ray Rennahan</a> (1939)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Barnes_(cinematographer)" title="George Barnes (cinematographer)">George Barnes</a> / <a href="/wiki/Georges_P%C3%A9rinal" title="Georges Périnal">George Perinal</a> (1940)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Miller_(cinematographer)" title="Arthur Miller (cinematographer)">Arthur C. Miller</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Palmer_(American_cinematographer)" title="Ernest Palmer (American cinematographer)">Ernest Palmer</a> (1941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Ruttenberg" title="Joseph Ruttenberg">Joseph Ruttenberg</a> / <a href="/wiki/Leon_Shamroy" title="Leon Shamroy">Leon Shamroy</a> (1942)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Miller_(cinematographer)" title="Arthur Miller (cinematographer)">Arthur C. Miller</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hal_Mohr" title="Hal Mohr">Hal Mohr</a> (1943)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_LaShelle" title="Joseph LaShelle">Joseph LaShelle</a> / <a href="/wiki/Leon_Shamroy" title="Leon Shamroy">Leon Shamroy</a> (1944)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Stradling" title="Harry Stradling">Harry Stradling</a> / <a href="/wiki/Leon_Shamroy" title="Leon Shamroy">Leon Shamroy</a> (1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Miller_(cinematographer)" title="Arthur Miller (cinematographer)">Arthur C. Miller</a> / <a href="/wiki/Charles_Rosher" title="Charles Rosher">Charles Rosher</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leonard_Smith_(cinematographer)" title="Leonard Smith (cinematographer)">Leonard Smith</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Arling" title="Arthur Arling">Arthur Arling</a> (1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guy_Green_(filmmaker)" title="Guy Green (filmmaker)">Guy Green</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jack_Cardiff" title="Jack Cardiff">Jack Cardiff</a> (1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Daniels_(cinematographer)" title="William Daniels (cinematographer)">William Daniels</a> / <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Valentine" title="Joseph Valentine">Joseph A. Valentine</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_V._Skall" title="William V. Skall">William V. Skall</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Winton_C._Hoch" title="Winton C. Hoch">Winton C. Hoch</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_C._Vogel" title="Paul C. Vogel">Paul C. Vogel</a> / <a href="/wiki/Winton_C._Hoch" title="Winton C. Hoch">Winton C. Hoch</a> (1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Krasker" title="Robert Krasker">Robert Krasker</a> / <a href="/wiki/Robert_Surtees_(cinematographer)" title="Robert Surtees (cinematographer)">Robert Surtees</a> (1950)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1951–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_C._Mellor" title="William C. Mellor">William C. Mellor</a> / <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Gilks" title="Alfred Gilks">Alfred Gilks</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_Alton" title="John Alton">John Alton</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Surtees_(cinematographer)" title="Robert Surtees (cinematographer)">Robert Surtees</a> / <a href="/wiki/Winton_C._Hoch" title="Winton C. Hoch">Winton C. Hoch</a> and <a href="/wiki/Archie_Stout" title="Archie Stout">Archie Stout</a> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burnett_Guffey" title="Burnett Guffey">Burnett Guffey</a> / <a href="/wiki/Loyal_Griggs" title="Loyal Griggs">Loyal Griggs</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boris_Kaufman" title="Boris Kaufman">Boris Kaufman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Milton_Krasner" title="Milton Krasner">Milton R. Krasner</a> (1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Wong_Howe" title="James Wong Howe">James Wong Howe</a> / <a href="/wiki/Robert_Burks" title="Robert Burks">Robert Burks</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Ruttenberg" title="Joseph Ruttenberg">Joseph Ruttenberg</a> / <a href="/wiki/Lionel_Lindon" title="Lionel Lindon">Lionel Lindon</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Hildyard" title="Jack Hildyard">Jack Hildyard</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Leavitt" title="Sam Leavitt">Sam Leavitt</a> / <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Ruttenberg" title="Joseph Ruttenberg">Joseph Ruttenberg</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_C._Mellor" title="William C. Mellor">William C. Mellor</a> / <a href="/wiki/Robert_Surtees_(cinematographer)" title="Robert Surtees (cinematographer)">Robert Surtees</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freddie_Francis" title="Freddie Francis">Freddie Francis</a> / <a href="/wiki/Russell_Metty" title="Russell Metty">Russell Metty</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugen_Sch%C3%BCfftan" title="Eugen Schüfftan">Eugen Schüfftan</a> / <a href="/wiki/Daniel_L._Fapp" title="Daniel L. Fapp">Daniel L. Fapp</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Bourgoin" title="Jean Bourgoin">Jean Bourgoin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Walter_Wottitz" title="Walter Wottitz">Walter Wottitz</a> / <a href="/wiki/Freddie_Young" title="Freddie Young">Freddie Young</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Wong_Howe" title="James Wong Howe">James Wong Howe</a> / <a href="/wiki/Leon_Shamroy" title="Leon Shamroy">Leon Shamroy</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Lassally" title="Walter Lassally">Walter Lassally</a> / <a href="/wiki/Harry_Stradling" title="Harry Stradling">Harry Stradling</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Laszlo" title="Ernest Laszlo">Ernest Laszlo</a> / <a href="/wiki/Freddie_Young" title="Freddie Young">Freddie Young</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haskell_Wexler" title="Haskell Wexler">Haskell Wexler</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ted_Moore" title="Ted Moore">Ted Moore</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burnett_Guffey" title="Burnett Guffey">Burnett Guffey</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasqualino_De_Santis" title="Pasqualino De Santis">Pasqualino De Santis</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conrad_Hall" title="Conrad Hall">Conrad L. Hall</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freddie_Young" title="Freddie Young">Freddie Young</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oswald_Morris" title="Oswald Morris">Oswald Morris</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Unsworth" title="Geoffrey Unsworth">Geoffrey Unsworth</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sven_Nykvist" title="Sven Nykvist">Sven Nykvist</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_J._Koenekamp" title="Fred J. Koenekamp">Fred J. Koenekamp</a> and <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Biroc" title="Joseph Biroc">Joseph F. Biroc</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Alcott" title="John Alcott">John Alcott</a> (1975)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Haskell_Wexler" title="Haskell Wexler">Haskell Wexler</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vilmos_Zsigmond" title="Vilmos Zsigmond">Vilmos Zsigmond</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9stor_Almendros" title="Néstor Almendros">Néstor Almendros</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vittorio_Storaro" title="Vittorio Storaro">Vittorio Storaro</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Unsworth" title="Geoffrey Unsworth">Geoffrey Unsworth</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ghislain_Cloquet" title="Ghislain Cloquet">Ghislain Cloquet</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vittorio_Storaro" title="Vittorio Storaro">Vittorio Storaro</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Williams_(cinematographer)" title="Billy Williams (cinematographer)">Billy Williams</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ronnie_Taylor" title="Ronnie Taylor">Ronnie Taylor</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sven_Nykvist" title="Sven Nykvist">Sven Nykvist</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Menges" title="Chris Menges">Chris Menges</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Watkin_(cinematographer)" title="David Watkin (cinematographer)">David Watkin</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Menges" title="Chris Menges">Chris Menges</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vittorio_Storaro" title="Vittorio Storaro">Vittorio Storaro</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Biziou" title="Peter Biziou">Peter Biziou</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freddie_Francis" title="Freddie Francis">Freddie Francis</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dean_Semler" title="Dean Semler">Dean Semler</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Richardson_(cinematographer)" title="Robert Richardson (cinematographer)">Robert Richardson</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippe_Rousselot" title="Philippe Rousselot">Philippe Rousselot</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janusz_Kami%C5%84ski" title="Janusz Kamiński">Janusz Kamiński</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Toll" title="John Toll">John Toll</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Toll" title="John Toll">John Toll</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Seale" title="John Seale">John Seale</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russell_Carpenter" title="Russell Carpenter">Russell Carpenter</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janusz_Kami%C5%84ski" title="Janusz Kamiński">Janusz Kamiński</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conrad_Hall" title="Conrad Hall">Conrad Hall</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Pau" title="Peter Pau">Peter Pau</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Lesnie" title="Andrew Lesnie">Andrew Lesnie</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conrad_Hall" title="Conrad Hall">Conrad Hall</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russell_Boyd" title="Russell Boyd">Russell Boyd</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Richardson_(cinematographer)" title="Robert Richardson (cinematographer)">Robert Richardson</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dion_Beebe" title="Dion Beebe">Dion Beebe</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guillermo_Navarro" title="Guillermo Navarro">Guillermo Navarro</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Elswit" title="Robert Elswit">Robert Elswit</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Dod_Mantle" title="Anthony Dod Mantle">Anthony Dod Mantle</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauro_Fiore" title="Mauro Fiore">Mauro Fiore</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wally_Pfister" title="Wally Pfister">Wally Pfister</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Richardson_(cinematographer)" title="Robert Richardson (cinematographer)">Robert Richardson</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claudio_Miranda" title="Claudio Miranda">Claudio Miranda</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Lubezki" title="Emmanuel Lubezki">Emmanuel Lubezki</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Lubezki" title="Emmanuel Lubezki">Emmanuel Lubezki</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Lubezki" title="Emmanuel Lubezki">Emmanuel Lubezki</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linus_Sandgren" title="Linus Sandgren">Linus Sandgren</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Deakins" title="Roger Deakins">Roger Deakins</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Cuar%C3%B3n" title="Alfonso Cuarón">Alfonso Cuarón</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Deakins" title="Roger Deakins">Roger Deakins</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erik_Messerschmidt" title="Erik Messerschmidt">Erik Messerschmidt</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greig_Fraser" title="Greig Fraser">Greig Fraser</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Friend" title="James Friend">James Friend</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoyte_van_Hoytema" title="Hoyte van Hoytema">Hoyte van Hoytema</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q431611#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q431611#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q431611#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/135568501">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n85376800">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb14049788w">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb14049788w">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=xx0151157&amp;CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&amp;authority_id=XX1298296">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810581951305606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007449959005171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd135568501.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/066950694">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.eqiad.main‐6696b4cc84‐q9vsj Cached time: 20241122202551 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.436 seconds Real time usage: 0.598 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3767/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 50682/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2275/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 17/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 62404/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.248/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 7809012/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 521.910 1 -total 27.44% 143.196 1 Template:Infobox_person 20.10% 104.907 1 Template:Reflist 16.17% 84.378 1 Template:AcademyAwardBestCinematography_1928–1940 15.81% 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