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href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lee_Garmes" title="Lee Garmes – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Lee Garmes" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%B9_%CE%93%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%BC%CF%82" title="Λι Γκαρμς – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Λι Γκαρμς" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lee_Garmes" title="Lee Garmes – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Lee Garmes" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a 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href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lee_Garmes" title="Lee Garmes – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lee Garmes" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B3" title="لى جارميس – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="لى جارميس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lee_Garmes" title="Lee Garmes – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Lee Garmes" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lee_Garmes" title="Lee Garmes – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Lee Garmes" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%81,_%D0%9B%D0%B8" title="Гармс, Ли – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гармс, Ли" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lee_Garmes" title="Lee Garmes – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Lee Garmes" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a 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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Lee Garmes, <a href="/wiki/A.S.C." class="mw-redirect" title="A.S.C.">A.S.C.</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Lee_Garmes_(1937).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Lee_Garmes_%281937%29.jpg/220px-Lee_Garmes_%281937%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="275" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Lee_Garmes_%281937%29.jpg/330px-Lee_Garmes_%281937%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Lee_Garmes_%281937%29.jpg/440px-Lee_Garmes_%281937%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="609" data-file-height="761" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Garmes in 1937</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Lee Dewey Garmes</div><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1898-05-27</span>)</span>May 27, 1898<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Peoria,_Illinois" title="Peoria, Illinois">Peoria, Illinois</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">August 31, 1978<span style="display:none">(1978-08-31)</span> (aged 80)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Los Angeles, California">Los Angeles, California</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data role"><a href="/wiki/Cinematographer" title="Cinematographer">Cinematographer</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Title</th><td class="infobox-data title"><a href="/wiki/American_Society_of_Cinematographers" title="American Society of Cinematographers">A.S.C.</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Board member of</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/American_Society_of_Cinematographers" title="American Society of Cinematographers">A.S.C.</a> President (1960–1961)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Hall_(actress)" title="Ruth Hall (actress)">Ruth Hall</a> (1933–his death)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">2 daughters, Pamela and Carol</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Awards</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Cinematography" title="Academy Award for Best Cinematography">Academy Award for Best Cinematography</a><br />1932 <i><a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Express_(film)" title="Shanghai Express (film)">Shanghai Express</a></i></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Lee Garmes</b>, <a href="/wiki/American_Society_of_Cinematographers" title="American Society of Cinematographers">A.S.C.</a> (May 27, 1898 – August 31, 1978) was an American <a href="/wiki/Cinematographer" title="Cinematographer">cinematographer</a>. During his career, he worked with directors <a href="/wiki/Howard_Hawks" title="Howard Hawks">Howard Hawks</a>, <a href="/wiki/Max_Oph%C3%BCls" title="Max Ophüls">Max Ophüls</a>, <a href="/wiki/Josef_von_Sternberg" title="Josef von Sternberg">Josef von Sternberg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Hitchcock" title="Alfred Hitchcock">Alfred Hitchcock</a>, <a href="/wiki/King_Vidor" title="King Vidor">King Vidor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Ray" title="Nicholas Ray">Nicholas Ray</a> and <a href="/wiki/Henry_Hathaway" title="Henry Hathaway">Henry Hathaway</a>, whom he had met as a young man when the two first came to Hollywood in the <a href="/wiki/Silent_film" title="Silent film">silent era</a>. He also co-directed two films with legendary screenwriter Ben Hecht: <i><a href="/wiki/Angels_Over_Broadway" title="Angels Over Broadway">Angels Over Broadway</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Actors_and_Sin" class="mw-redirect" title="Actors and Sin">Actors and Sin</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography_and_career">Biography and career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lee_Garmes&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography and career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Born in Peoria, Illinois, Garmes came to Hollywood in 1916. His first job was as an assistant in the paint department at <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Harper_Ince" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas Harper Ince">Thomas H. Ince Studios</a>, but he soon became a camera assistant before graduating to full-time cameraman. His earliest films were comedy shorts, and his career did not fully take off until the introduction of sound films. </p><p>Garmes was married to film actress <a href="/wiki/Ruth_Hall_(actress)" title="Ruth Hall (actress)">Ruth Hall</a> from 1933 until his death in 1978. He is interred in the <a href="/wiki/Grand_View_Memorial_Park_Cemetery" title="Grand View Memorial Park Cemetery">Grand View Memorial Park Cemetery</a> in Glendale, California. </p><p>Garmes was one of the early proponents of <a href="/wiki/Video" title="Video">video technology</a>, which he advocated as early as 1972. That year, he had been hired by <a href="/wiki/Technicolor" title="Technicolor">Technicolor</a> to photograph the short film <i>Why</i>, which was intended to test whether video was a viable technology for shooting feature films. </p><p>According to <i>American Cinematographer</i> magazine, "Although officially unaccredited, Lee Garmes photographed a considerable portion of <i><a href="/wiki/Gone_with_the_Wind_(film)" title="Gone with the Wind (film)">Gone with the Wind</a></i>. Many consider the famous railroad yard sequence among his finest cinematic efforts."<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Declaring that his cinematography can be “followed like a thread” through films he photographed for various directors, Garmes acknowledged his debt to Dutch painter <a href="/wiki/Rembrandt" title="Rembrandt"> Rembrandt van Rijn</a>: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p> Rembrandt has been my favorite artist. I’ve always used his technique of north light—of having my main source of light on the set coming from the north…And of course I’ve always followed Rembrandt in my fondness for low key. If you look at his paintings, you’ll see an awful lot of blacks. No strong highlights.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>Garmes was one of many Hollywood veterans from the silent era interviewed by <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Brownlow" title="Kevin Brownlow">Kevin Brownlow</a> for the television series <i><a href="/wiki/Hollywood_(1980_TV_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hollywood (1980 TV series)">Hollywood</a></i> (1980).<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Accolades">Accolades</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lee_Garmes&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Accolades"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Wins</b> </p> <ul><li>Academy Awards: <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Cinematography" title="Academy Award for Best Cinematography">Best Cinematography</a>, for <i>Shanghai Express</i>; 1933.<sup id="cite_ref-Oscars1932_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oscars1932-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Twice received the Eastman Kodak Award.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2012)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li></ul> <p><b>Nominations</b> </p> <ul><li>Academy Awards: Best Cinematography, for <i>Morocco</i>; 1931.<sup id="cite_ref-Oscars1931_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oscars1931-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Academy Awards: Best Cinematography, for <i>Since You Went Away</i>; 1945. Shared with: <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Cortez" title="Stanley Cortez">Stanley Cortez</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Oscars1945_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oscars1945-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Academy Awards: Best Cinematography, for <i>The Big Fisherman</i>; 1960.<sup id="cite_ref-Oscars1960_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oscars1960-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Filmography">Filmography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lee_Garmes&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Filmography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 22em;"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Hope_Chest" title="The Hope Chest">The Hope Chest</a></i> (1918)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/I%27ll_Get_Him_Yet" title="I'll Get Him Yet">I'll Get Him Yet</a></i> (1919)</li> <li><i>Nugget Nell</i> (1919)</li> <li><i>Out of Luck</i> (1919)</li> <li><i>Fighting Blood</i> (1923)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Lighthouse_by_the_Sea" title="The Lighthouse by the Sea">The Lighthouse by the Sea</a></i> (1924)</li> <li><i>The Telephone Girl</i> (1924)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Find_Your_Man" title="Find Your Man">Find Your Man</a></i> (1924)</li> <li><i>Keep Smiling</i> (1925)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Goat_Getter" title="Goat Getter">Goat Getter</a></i> (1925)</li> <li><i>The Pacemakers</i> (1925)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Crack_o%27_Dawn" title="Crack o' Dawn">Crack o' Dawn</a></i> (1925)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Social_Celebrity" title="A Social Celebrity">A Social Celebrity</a></i> (1926)</li> <li><i>The Popular Sin</i> (1926)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Palm_Beach_Girl" title="The Palm Beach Girl">The Palm Beach Girl</a></i> (1926)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Show-Off_(1926_film)" title="The Show-Off (1926 film)">The Show Off</a></i> (1926)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Carnival_Girl" title="The Carnival Girl">The Carnival Girl</a></i> (1926)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Grand_Duchess_and_the_Waiter" title="The Grand Duchess and the Waiter">The Grand Duchess and the Waiter</a></i> (1926)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Garden_of_Allah_(1927_film)" title="The Garden of Allah (1927 film)">The Garden of Allah</a></i> (1927)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Private_Life_of_Helen_of_Troy" title="The Private Life of Helen of Troy">The Private Life of Helen of Troy</a></i> (1927)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Love_Mart" title="The Love Mart">The Love Mart</a></i> (1927)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rose_of_the_Golden_West" title="Rose of the Golden West">Rose of the Golden West</a></i> (1927)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Waterfront_(1928_film)" title="Waterfront (1928 film)">Waterfront</a></i> (1928)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Yellow_Lily" title="Yellow Lily">Yellow Lily</a></i> (1928)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Barker" title="The Barker">The Barker</a></i> (1928)</li> <li><i>The Little Shepherd of Kingdom Come</i> (1928)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/His_Captive_Woman" title="His Captive Woman">His Captive Woman</a></i> (1929)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Say_It_With_Songs" class="mw-redirect" title="Say It With Songs">Say It With Songs</a></i> (1929)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Love_and_the_Devil" title="Love and the Devil">Love and the Devil</a></i> (1929)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Great_Divide_(1929_film)" title="The Great Divide (1929 film)">The Great Divide</a></i> (1929)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Disraeli_(1929_film)" title="Disraeli (1929 film)">Disraeli</a></i> (1929)</li> <li><i>Prisoners</i> (1929)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Morocco_(1930_film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Morocco (1930 film)">Morocco</a></i> (1930)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Other_Tomorrow" title="The Other Tomorrow">The Other Tomorrow</a></i> (1930)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lilies_of_the_Field_(1930_film)" title="Lilies of the Field (1930 film)">Lilies of the Field</a></i> (1930)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Whoopee!_(film)" title="Whoopee! (film)">Whoopee!</a></i> (1930)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bright_Lights_(1930_film)" title="Bright Lights (1930 film)">Bright Lights</a></i> (1930)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Spring_Is_Here_(film)" title="Spring Is Here (film)">Spring Is Here</a></i> (1930)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Song_of_the_Flame_(film)" title="Song of the Flame (film)">Song of the Flame</a></i> (1930)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/City_Streets_(1931_film)" title="City Streets (1931 film)">City Streets</a></i> (1931)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dishonored_(film)" title="Dishonored (film)">Dishonored</a></i> (1931)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/An_American_Tragedy_(film)" title="An American Tragedy (film)">An American Tragedy</a></i> (1931)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Confessions_of_a_Co-Ed" title="Confessions of a Co-Ed">Confessions of a Co-Ed</a></i> (1931)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kiss_Me_Again_(1931_film)" title="Kiss Me Again (1931 film)">Kiss Me Again</a></i> (1931)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fighting_Caravans" title="Fighting Caravans">Fighting Caravans</a></i> (1931)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Call_Her_Savage" title="Call Her Savage">Call Her Savage</a></i> (1932)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Express_(film)" title="Shanghai Express (film)">Shanghai Express</a></i> (1932)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Strange_Interlude_(1932_film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Strange Interlude (1932 film)">Strange Interlude</a></i> (1932)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Scarface_(1932_film)" title="Scarface (1932 film)">Scarface</a></i> (1932)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Smilin%27_Through_(1932_film)" title="Smilin' Through (1932 film)">Smilin' Through</a></i> (1932)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Face_in_the_Sky" title="Face in the Sky">Face in the Sky</a></i> (1933)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/My_Lips_Betray" title="My Lips Betray">My Lips Betray</a></i> (1933)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Zoo_in_Budapest" title="Zoo in Budapest">Zoo in Budapest</a></i> (1933)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Madness" title="Shanghai Madness">Shanghai Madness</a></i> (1933)</li> <li><i>George White's Scandals of 1934</i> (1934)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Crime_Without_Passion" title="Crime Without Passion">Crime Without Passion</a></i> (1934)</li> <li><i>The Nephew of Paris</i> (1934)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/I_Am_Suzanne" title="I Am Suzanne">I Am Suzanne</a></i> (1934)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Once_in_a_Blue_Moon_(1935_film)" title="Once in a Blue Moon (1935 film)">Once in a Blue Moon</a></i> (1935)</li> <li><i>Dreaming Life</i> (1935)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Scoundrel_(1935_film)" title="The Scoundrel (1935 film)">The Scoundrel</a></i> (1935)</li> <li><i>Miss Bracegirdle Does Her Duty</i> (1936)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Lilac_Domino_(film)" title="The Lilac Domino (film)">The Lilac Domino</a></i> (1937)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dreaming_Lips_(1937_film)" title="Dreaming Lips (1937 film)">Dreaming Lips</a></i> (1937)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Sky%27s_the_Limit_(1938_film)" title="The Sky's the Limit (1938 film)">The Sky's the Limit</a></i> (1938)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gone_with_the_Wind_(film)" title="Gone with the Wind (film)">Gone with the Wind</a></i> (1939)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Beyond_Tomorrow_(film)" title="Beyond Tomorrow (film)">Beyond Tomorrow</a></i> (1940) (Producer only)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rudyard_Kipling%27s_Jungle_Book" title="Rudyard Kipling's Jungle Book">Jungle Book</a></i> (1942)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lydia_(film)" title="Lydia (film)">Lydia</a></i> (1941)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/China_Girl_(1942_film)" title="China Girl (1942 film)">China Girl</a></i> (1942)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Footlight_Serenade" title="Footlight Serenade">Footlight Serenade</a></i> (1942)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jack_London_(1943_film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jack London (1943 film)">Jack London</a></i> (1943)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Stormy_Weather_(1943_film)" title="Stormy Weather (1943 film)">Stormy Weather</a></i> (1943)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Forever_and_a_Day_(1943_film)" title="Forever and a Day (1943 film)">Forever and a Day</a></i> (1943)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Flight_for_Freedom" title="Flight for Freedom">Flight for Freedom</a></i> (1943)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Guest_in_the_House" title="Guest in the House">Guest in the House</a></i> (1944)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Since_You_Went_Away" title="Since You Went Away">Since You Went Away</a></i> (1944)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/None_Shall_Escape" title="None Shall Escape">None Shall Escape</a></i> (1944)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Paris_Underground_(film)" title="Paris Underground (film)">Paris Underground</a></i> (1945)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Love_Letters_(1945_film)" title="Love Letters (1945 film)">Love Letters</a></i> (1945)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Young_Widow" title="Young Widow">Young Widow</a></i> (1946)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Duel_in_the_Sun_(film)" title="Duel in the Sun (film)">Duel in the Sun</a></i> (1946)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Searching_Wind" title="The Searching Wind">The Searching Wind</a></i> (1946)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Specter_of_the_Rose" title="Specter of the Rose">Specter of the Rose</a></i> (1946)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Secret_Life_of_Walter_Mitty_(1947_film)" title="The Secret Life of Walter Mitty (1947 film)">The Secret Life of Walter Mitty</a></i> (1947)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Paradine_Case" title="The Paradine Case">The Paradine Case</a></i> (1947)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nightmare_Alley_(1947_film)" title="Nightmare Alley (1947 film)">Nightmare Alley</a></i> (1947)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Fighting_Kentuckian" title="The Fighting Kentuckian">The Fighting Kentuckian</a></i> (1949)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Roseanna_McCoy" title="Roseanna McCoy">Roseanna McCoy</a></i> (1949)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/My_Foolish_Heart_(1949_film)" title="My Foolish Heart (1949 film)">My Foolish Heart</a></i> (1949)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Caught_(1949_film)" title="Caught (1949 film)">Caught</a></i> (1949)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Our_Very_Own_(1950_film)" title="Our Very Own (1950 film)">Our Very Own</a></i> (1950)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/My_Friend_Irma_Goes_West" title="My Friend Irma Goes West">My Friend Irma Goes West</a></i> (1950)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Detective_Story_(1951_film)" title="Detective Story (1951 film)">Detective Story</a></i> (1951)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Saturday%27s_Hero" title="Saturday's Hero">Saturday's Hero</a></i> (1951)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/That%27s_My_Boy_(1951_film)" title="That's My Boy (1951 film)">That's My Boy</a></i> (1951)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Actor%27s_and_Sin" title="Actor's and Sin">Actors and Sin</a></i> (1952)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Captive_City_(1952_film)" title="The Captive City (1952 film)">The Captive City</a></i> (1952)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Lusty_Men" title="The Lusty Men">The Lusty Men</a></i> (1952)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Outlaw_Territory" class="mw-redirect" title="Outlaw Territory">Outlaw Territory</a></i> (1953)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Thunder_in_the_East_(1952_film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Thunder in the East (1952 film)">Thunder in the East</a></i> (1953)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hannah_Lee" title="Hannah Lee">Hannah Lee</a></i> (1953)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Abdulla_the_Great" title="Abdulla the Great">Abdulla the Great</a></i> (1954)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Desperate_Hours_(1955_film)" title="The Desperate Hours (1955 film)">The Desperate Hours</a></i> (1955)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Man_with_the_Gun" title="Man with the Gun">Man with the Gun</a></i> (1955)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Land_of_the_Pharaohs" title="Land of the Pharaohs">Land of the Pharaohs</a></i> (1955)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Bottom_of_the_Bottle" title="The Bottom of the Bottle">The Bottom of the Bottle</a></i> (1956)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Sharkfighters" title="The Sharkfighters">The Sharkfighters</a></i> (1956)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/D-Day_the_Sixth_of_June" title="D-Day the Sixth of June">D-Day the Sixth of June</a></i> (1956)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Big_Boodle" title="The Big Boodle">The Big Boodle</a></i> (1956)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Never_Love_a_Stranger" title="Never Love a Stranger">Never Love a Stranger</a></i> (1958)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Happy_Anniversary_(1959_film)" title="Happy Anniversary (1959 film)">Happy Anniversary</a></i> (1959)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Big_Fisherman" title="The Big Fisherman">The Big Fisherman</a></i> (1959)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Misty_(1961_film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Misty (1961 film)">Misty</a></i> (1961)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hemingway%27s_Adventures_of_a_Young_Man" title="Hemingway's Adventures of a Young Man">Hemingway's Adventures of a Young Man</a></i> (1962)</li> <li><i>Ten Girls Ago</i> (1962)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lady_in_a_Cage" title="Lady in a Cage">Lady in a Cage</a></i> (1964)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Big_Hand_for_the_Little_Lady" title="A Big Hand for the Little Lady">A Big Hand for the Little Lady</a></i> (1966)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/How_to_Save_a_Marriage_and_Ruin_Your_Life" title="How to Save a Marriage and Ruin Your Life">How to Save a Marriage and Ruin Your Life</a></i> (1968)</li> <li><i>Why</i> (1972)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shame,_Shame_on_the_Bixby_Boys" title="Shame, Shame on the Bixby Boys">Shame, Shame on the Bixby Boys</a></i> (1978) [special thanks]</li></ul> </div> <p>Sources:<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lee_Garmes&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0005716/">Lee Garmes</a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>American Cinematographer,</i> November 1978 (page 1094).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Higham, 1970 p. 35</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0080230/"><i>Hollywood</i></a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Oscars1932-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Oscars1932_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1933">"The 5th Academy Awards (1932) Nominees and Winners"</a>. Oscars.org (<a href="/wiki/Academy_of_Motion_Picture_Arts_and_Sciences" title="Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences">Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences</a>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160507092803/http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1933">Archived</a> from the original on May 7, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 21,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+5th+Academy+Awards+%281932%29+Nominees+and+Winners&rft.pub=Oscars.org+%28Academy+of+Motion+Picture+Arts+and+Sciences%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oscars.org%2Foscars%2Fceremonies%2F1933&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALee+Garmes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Oscars1931-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Oscars1931_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1932">"The 4th Academy Awards (1931) Nominees and Winners"</a>. Oscars.org (<a href="/wiki/Academy_of_Motion_Picture_Arts_and_Sciences" title="Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences">Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences</a>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20141010191946/http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1932">Archived</a> from the original on October 10, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 21,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+4th+Academy+Awards+%281931%29+Nominees+and+Winners&rft.pub=Oscars.org+%28Academy+of+Motion+Picture+Arts+and+Sciences%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oscars.org%2Foscars%2Fceremonies%2F1932&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALee+Garmes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Oscars1945-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Oscars1945_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1945">"The 17th Academy Awards (1945) Nominees and Winners"</a>. <i>oscars.org</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110706093748/http://www.oscars.org/awards/academyawards/legacy/ceremony/17th-winners.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 6, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 21,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=oscars.org&rft.atitle=The+17th+Academy+Awards+%281945%29+Nominees+and+Winners&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oscars.org%2Foscars%2Fceremonies%2F1945&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALee+Garmes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Oscars1960-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Oscars1960_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1960">"The 32nd Academy Awards (1960) Nominees and Winners"</a>. <i>oscars.org</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110706094204/http://www.oscars.org/awards/academyawards/legacy/ceremony/32nd-winners.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 6, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 21,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=oscars.org&rft.atitle=The+32nd+Academy+Awards+%281960%29+Nominees+and+Winners&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oscars.org%2Foscars%2Fceremonies%2F1960&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALee+Garmes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Goble, Alan. <i>The Complete Index to World Film, since 1885.</i> 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.citwf.com/indexx.asp">Index home page</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lee_Garmes&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Higham_(biographer)" title="Charles Higham (biographer)"> Higham, Charles</a>. 1970. <i>Hollywood Cameraman: Sources of Light.</i> <a href="/wiki/Indiana_University_Press" title="Indiana University Press">Indiana University Press</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bloomington,_Indiana" title="Bloomington, Indiana">Bloomington, Indiana</a> and London. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-253-13820-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-253-13820-5">0-253-13820-5</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lee_Garmes&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0005716/">Lee Garmes</a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmovie.com/artist/p90953">Lee Garmes</a> at <a href="/wiki/AllMovie" title="AllMovie">AllMovie</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/*/https://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/person/68718%7C*">Lee Garmes</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Turner_Classic_Movies" title="Turner Classic Movies">TCM Movie Database</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1370195#P3056" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cinematographers.nl/GreatDoPh/garmes.htm">Lee Garmes</a> at the Internet Encyclopedia of Cinematographers</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.filmreference.com/Writers-and-Production-Artists-Ei-Gi/Garmes-Lee.html">Lee Garmes</a> at Film Reference</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mecfilms.com/lgci/">Lee Garmes Cinema Institute</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist 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Cinematography</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1928–1950</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Rosher" title="Charles Rosher">Charles Rosher</a> and <a href="/wiki/Karl_Struss" title="Karl Struss">Karl Struss</a> (1928)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clyde_De_Vinna" title="Clyde De Vinna">Clyde De Vinna</a> (1929)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_T._Rucker" title="Joseph T. Rucker">Joseph T. Rucker</a> and <a href="/wiki/Willard_Van_der_Veer" title="Willard Van der Veer">Willard Van der Veer</a> (1930)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Floyd_Crosby" title="Floyd Crosby">Floyd Crosby</a> (1931)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lee Garmes</a> (1932)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Lang" title="Charles Lang">Charles Lang</a> (1933)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Milner" title="Victor Milner">Victor Milner</a> (1934)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hal_Mohr" title="Hal Mohr">Hal Mohr</a> (1935)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Gaudio" title="Tony Gaudio">Tony Gaudio</a> (1936)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Freund" title="Karl Freund">Karl Freund</a> (1937)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Ruttenberg" title="Joseph Ruttenberg">Joseph Ruttenberg</a> (1938)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregg_Toland" title="Gregg Toland">Gregg Toland</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Haller" title="Ernest Haller">Ernest Haller</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ray_Rennahan" title="Ray Rennahan">Ray Rennahan</a> (1939)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Barnes_(cinematographer)" title="George Barnes (cinematographer)">George Barnes</a> / <a href="/wiki/Georges_P%C3%A9rinal" title="Georges Périnal">George Perinal</a> (1940)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Miller_(cinematographer)" title="Arthur Miller (cinematographer)">Arthur C. Miller</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Palmer_(American_cinematographer)" title="Ernest Palmer (American cinematographer)">Ernest Palmer</a> (1941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Ruttenberg" title="Joseph Ruttenberg">Joseph Ruttenberg</a> / <a href="/wiki/Leon_Shamroy" title="Leon Shamroy">Leon Shamroy</a> (1942)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Miller_(cinematographer)" title="Arthur Miller (cinematographer)">Arthur C. Miller</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hal_Mohr" title="Hal Mohr">Hal Mohr</a> (1943)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_LaShelle" title="Joseph LaShelle">Joseph LaShelle</a> / <a href="/wiki/Leon_Shamroy" title="Leon Shamroy">Leon Shamroy</a> (1944)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Stradling" title="Harry Stradling">Harry Stradling</a> / <a href="/wiki/Leon_Shamroy" title="Leon Shamroy">Leon Shamroy</a> (1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Miller_(cinematographer)" title="Arthur Miller (cinematographer)">Arthur C. Miller</a> / <a href="/wiki/Charles_Rosher" title="Charles Rosher">Charles Rosher</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leonard_Smith_(cinematographer)" title="Leonard Smith (cinematographer)">Leonard Smith</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Arling" title="Arthur Arling">Arthur Arling</a> (1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guy_Green_(filmmaker)" title="Guy Green (filmmaker)">Guy Green</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jack_Cardiff" title="Jack Cardiff">Jack Cardiff</a> (1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Daniels_(cinematographer)" title="William Daniels (cinematographer)">William Daniels</a> / <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Valentine" title="Joseph Valentine">Joseph A. Valentine</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_V._Skall" title="William V. Skall">William V. Skall</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Winton_C._Hoch" title="Winton C. Hoch">Winton C. Hoch</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_C._Vogel" title="Paul C. Vogel">Paul C. Vogel</a> / <a href="/wiki/Winton_C._Hoch" title="Winton C. Hoch">Winton C. Hoch</a> (1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Krasker" title="Robert Krasker">Robert Krasker</a> / <a href="/wiki/Robert_Surtees_(cinematographer)" title="Robert Surtees (cinematographer)">Robert Surtees</a> (1950)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1951–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_C._Mellor" title="William C. Mellor">William C. Mellor</a> / <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Gilks" title="Alfred Gilks">Alfred Gilks</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_Alton" title="John Alton">John Alton</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Surtees_(cinematographer)" title="Robert Surtees (cinematographer)">Robert Surtees</a> / <a href="/wiki/Winton_C._Hoch" title="Winton C. Hoch">Winton C. Hoch</a> and <a href="/wiki/Archie_Stout" title="Archie Stout">Archie Stout</a> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burnett_Guffey" title="Burnett Guffey">Burnett Guffey</a> / <a href="/wiki/Loyal_Griggs" title="Loyal Griggs">Loyal Griggs</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boris_Kaufman" title="Boris Kaufman">Boris Kaufman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Milton_Krasner" title="Milton Krasner">Milton R. Krasner</a> (1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Wong_Howe" title="James Wong Howe">James Wong Howe</a> / <a href="/wiki/Robert_Burks" title="Robert Burks">Robert Burks</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Ruttenberg" title="Joseph Ruttenberg">Joseph Ruttenberg</a> / <a href="/wiki/Lionel_Lindon" title="Lionel Lindon">Lionel Lindon</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Hildyard" title="Jack Hildyard">Jack Hildyard</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Leavitt" title="Sam Leavitt">Sam Leavitt</a> / <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Ruttenberg" title="Joseph Ruttenberg">Joseph Ruttenberg</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_C._Mellor" title="William C. Mellor">William C. Mellor</a> / <a href="/wiki/Robert_Surtees_(cinematographer)" title="Robert Surtees (cinematographer)">Robert Surtees</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freddie_Francis" title="Freddie Francis">Freddie Francis</a> / <a href="/wiki/Russell_Metty" title="Russell Metty">Russell Metty</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugen_Sch%C3%BCfftan" title="Eugen Schüfftan">Eugen Schüfftan</a> / <a href="/wiki/Daniel_L._Fapp" title="Daniel L. Fapp">Daniel L. Fapp</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Bourgoin" title="Jean Bourgoin">Jean Bourgoin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Walter_Wottitz" title="Walter Wottitz">Walter Wottitz</a> / <a href="/wiki/Freddie_Young" title="Freddie Young">Freddie Young</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Wong_Howe" title="James Wong Howe">James Wong Howe</a> / <a href="/wiki/Leon_Shamroy" title="Leon Shamroy">Leon Shamroy</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Lassally" title="Walter Lassally">Walter Lassally</a> / <a href="/wiki/Harry_Stradling" title="Harry Stradling">Harry Stradling</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Laszlo" title="Ernest Laszlo">Ernest Laszlo</a> / <a href="/wiki/Freddie_Young" title="Freddie Young">Freddie Young</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haskell_Wexler" title="Haskell Wexler">Haskell Wexler</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ted_Moore" title="Ted Moore">Ted Moore</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burnett_Guffey" title="Burnett Guffey">Burnett Guffey</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasqualino_De_Santis" title="Pasqualino De Santis">Pasqualino De Santis</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conrad_Hall" title="Conrad Hall">Conrad L. Hall</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freddie_Young" title="Freddie Young">Freddie Young</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oswald_Morris" title="Oswald Morris">Oswald Morris</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Unsworth" title="Geoffrey Unsworth">Geoffrey Unsworth</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sven_Nykvist" title="Sven Nykvist">Sven Nykvist</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_J._Koenekamp" title="Fred J. Koenekamp">Fred J. Koenekamp</a> and <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Biroc" title="Joseph Biroc">Joseph F. Biroc</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Alcott" title="John Alcott">John Alcott</a> (1975)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Haskell_Wexler" title="Haskell Wexler">Haskell Wexler</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vilmos_Zsigmond" title="Vilmos Zsigmond">Vilmos Zsigmond</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9stor_Almendros" title="Néstor Almendros">Néstor Almendros</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vittorio_Storaro" title="Vittorio Storaro">Vittorio Storaro</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Unsworth" title="Geoffrey Unsworth">Geoffrey Unsworth</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ghislain_Cloquet" title="Ghislain Cloquet">Ghislain Cloquet</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vittorio_Storaro" title="Vittorio Storaro">Vittorio Storaro</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Williams_(cinematographer)" title="Billy Williams (cinematographer)">Billy Williams</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ronnie_Taylor" title="Ronnie Taylor">Ronnie Taylor</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sven_Nykvist" title="Sven Nykvist">Sven Nykvist</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Menges" title="Chris Menges">Chris Menges</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Watkin_(cinematographer)" title="David Watkin (cinematographer)">David Watkin</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Menges" title="Chris Menges">Chris Menges</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vittorio_Storaro" title="Vittorio Storaro">Vittorio Storaro</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Biziou" title="Peter Biziou">Peter Biziou</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freddie_Francis" title="Freddie Francis">Freddie Francis</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dean_Semler" title="Dean Semler">Dean Semler</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Richardson_(cinematographer)" title="Robert Richardson (cinematographer)">Robert Richardson</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippe_Rousselot" title="Philippe Rousselot">Philippe Rousselot</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janusz_Kami%C5%84ski" title="Janusz Kamiński">Janusz Kamiński</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Toll" title="John Toll">John Toll</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Toll" title="John Toll">John Toll</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Seale" title="John Seale">John Seale</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russell_Carpenter" title="Russell Carpenter">Russell Carpenter</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janusz_Kami%C5%84ski" title="Janusz Kamiński">Janusz Kamiński</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conrad_Hall" title="Conrad Hall">Conrad Hall</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Pau" title="Peter Pau">Peter Pau</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Lesnie" title="Andrew Lesnie">Andrew Lesnie</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conrad_Hall" title="Conrad Hall">Conrad Hall</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russell_Boyd" title="Russell Boyd">Russell Boyd</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Richardson_(cinematographer)" title="Robert Richardson (cinematographer)">Robert Richardson</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dion_Beebe" title="Dion Beebe">Dion Beebe</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guillermo_Navarro" title="Guillermo Navarro">Guillermo Navarro</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Elswit" title="Robert Elswit">Robert Elswit</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Dod_Mantle" title="Anthony Dod Mantle">Anthony Dod Mantle</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauro_Fiore" title="Mauro Fiore">Mauro Fiore</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wally_Pfister" title="Wally Pfister">Wally Pfister</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Richardson_(cinematographer)" title="Robert Richardson (cinematographer)">Robert Richardson</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claudio_Miranda" title="Claudio Miranda">Claudio Miranda</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Lubezki" title="Emmanuel Lubezki">Emmanuel Lubezki</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Lubezki" title="Emmanuel Lubezki">Emmanuel Lubezki</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Lubezki" title="Emmanuel Lubezki">Emmanuel Lubezki</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linus_Sandgren" title="Linus Sandgren">Linus Sandgren</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Deakins" title="Roger Deakins">Roger Deakins</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Cuar%C3%B3n" title="Alfonso Cuarón">Alfonso Cuarón</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Deakins" title="Roger Deakins">Roger Deakins</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erik_Messerschmidt" title="Erik Messerschmidt">Erik Messerschmidt</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greig_Fraser" title="Greig Fraser">Greig Fraser</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Friend" title="James Friend">James Friend</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoyte_van_Hoytema" title="Hoyte van Hoytema">Hoyte van Hoytema</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1370195#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div 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