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overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; -webkit-line-clamp: 3; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; }</style><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><div class="u-floatLeft"><h1 class="PageHeader-title u-m0x u-fs30">Insects</h1><div class="u-tcGrayDark">10,890 Followers</div><div class="u-tcGrayDark u-mt2x">Recent papers in <b>Insects</b></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="TabbedNavigation"><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><ul class="nav u-m0x u-p0x list-inline u-displayFlex"><li class="active"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Insects">Top Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Insects/MostCited">Most Cited Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Insects/MostDownloaded">Most Downloaded Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Insects/MostRecent">Newest Papers</a></li><li><a class="" href="https://www.academia.edu/People/Insects">People</a></li></ul></div><style type="text/css">ul.nav{flex-direction:row}@media(max-width: 567px){ul.nav{flex-direction:column}.TabbedNavigation li{max-width:100%}.TabbedNavigation li.active{background-color:var(--background-grey, #dddde2)}.TabbedNavigation li.active:before,.TabbedNavigation li.active:after{display:none}}</style></div></div></div><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12"><div class="u-displayFlex"><div class="u-flexGrow1"><div class="works"><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_48555387" data-work_id="48555387" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/48555387/Palaearctic_Egg_Parasitoids_Interaction_to_Three_Grapevine_Exotic_Pests_in_Northwestern_Italy_A_New_Association_Involving_Metcalfa_pruinosa">Palaearctic Egg Parasitoids Interaction to Three Grapevine Exotic Pests in Northwestern Italy: A New Association Involving Metcalfa pruinosa</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The most important exotic leafhopper pests currently affecting the Italian vineyards are the leafhoppers Scaphoideus titanus, Orientus ishidae and the planthopper Metcalfa pruinosa. Their highest population density is detected in the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_48555387" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The most important exotic leafhopper pests currently affecting the Italian vineyards are the leafhoppers Scaphoideus titanus, Orientus ishidae and the planthopper Metcalfa pruinosa. Their highest population density is detected in the uncultivated areas with wild grapevines. Should these habitats be considered only a problem or a potential resource for Palearctic entomophagy of these three exotic pests? The aim of this work was to study the biotopes and biocoenosis present in the Piedmontese vineyard agroecosystem, evaluating the parasitization rate and other crucial aspects for a possible application in biological control. Several specimens of egg-parasitoid wasps were obtained from filed-collected two-year-old grapevine canes. The most prevalent one belonged to the Oligosita collina group (Trichogrammatidae) emerged only from M. pruinosa eggs with a parasitization rate of over 40%. The new association is the first report of such a high level of parasitization on the flatid planthop...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/48555387" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="1dd2cdcfe20d89d678c79713689b36f7" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":67105636,"asset_id":48555387,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/67105636/download_file?st=MTczMjcwMzY4MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="39727086" href="https://unina.academia.edu/StefaniaLaudonia">Stefania Laudonia</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="39727086" type="text/json">{"id":39727086,"first_name":"Stefania","last_name":"Laudonia","domain_name":"unina","page_name":"StefaniaLaudonia","display_name":"Stefania Laudonia","profile_url":"https://unina.academia.edu/StefaniaLaudonia?f_ri=117269","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/39727086/20122662/19873666/s65_stefania.laudonia.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_48555387 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="48555387"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 48555387, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_48555387", }); 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Their highest population density is detected in the uncultivated areas with wild grapevines. Should these habitats be considered only a problem or a potential resource for Palearctic entomophagy of these three exotic pests? The aim of this work was to study the biotopes and biocoenosis present in the Piedmontese vineyard agroecosystem, evaluating the parasitization rate and other crucial aspects for a possible application in biological control. Several specimens of egg-parasitoid wasps were obtained from filed-collected two-year-old grapevine canes. The most prevalent one belonged to the Oligosita collina group (Trichogrammatidae) emerged only from M. pruinosa eggs with a parasitization rate of over 40%. The new association is the first report of such a high level of parasitization on the flatid planthop...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":67105636,"asset_id":48555387,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":39727086,"first_name":"Stefania","last_name":"Laudonia","domain_name":"unina","page_name":"StefaniaLaudonia","display_name":"Stefania Laudonia","profile_url":"https://unina.academia.edu/StefaniaLaudonia?f_ri=117269","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/39727086/20122662/19873666/s65_stefania.laudonia.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":117269,"name":"Insects","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Insects?f_ri=117269","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_17241693" data-work_id="17241693" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title 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href="http://www.researchgate.net/publication/232990708" rel="nofollow">http://www.researchgate.net/publication/232990708</a> - Nest‐building behaviour was studied in Xylocopa violacea, with particular attention to that exhibited in the construction of each cell, from the formation of the pollen paste to... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_17583262" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">#LINK: <a href="http://www.researchgate.net/publication/232990708" rel="nofollow">http://www.researchgate.net/publication/232990708</a> - Nest‐building behaviour was studied in Xylocopa violacea, with particular attention to that exhibited in the construction of each cell, from the formation of the pollen paste to the construction of the diaphragm. Seven inside characteristics of 28 nests excavated in dried Arundo donax canes were determined. The cell length ranged from 14 to 20 mm. The diaphragms separating the cells were 2 mm thick in the middle, and 4–5 mm at the edge. In 37 additional nests, only data on some characteristics were taken: (a) colour of the pollen paste; (b) cane internode used for nesting. X. violacea is univoltine and solitary, and as in all the other Xylocopa species, female average fecundity is very low (7.43 eggs per nest), despite considerable maternal investment. Univoltine Xylocopa species are less fertile than multivoltine Xylocopa species because of the one to three sup plementary generations per year.<br />______________________________________________<br /><a href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/236334738" rel="nofollow">https://www.researchgate.net/publication/236334738</a><br /><a href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/256457322" rel="nofollow">https://www.researchgate.net/publication/256457322</a><br /><a href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/257137913" rel="nofollow">https://www.researchgate.net/publication/257137913</a><br /><a href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/263203818" rel="nofollow">https://www.researchgate.net/publication/263203818</a><br /><a href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/256485808" rel="nofollow">https://www.researchgate.net/publication/256485808</a><br /><a href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/257337087" rel="nofollow">https://www.researchgate.net/publication/257337087</a><br /><a href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/256463429" rel="nofollow">https://www.researchgate.net/publication/256463429</a><br /><a href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/256526773" rel="nofollow">https://www.researchgate.net/publication/256526773</a><br /><a href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/256485795" rel="nofollow">https://www.researchgate.net/publication/256485795</a><br /><a href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/257825570" rel="nofollow">https://www.researchgate.net/publication/257825570</a><br /><a href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/256697682" rel="nofollow">https://www.researchgate.net/publication/256697682</a></div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/17583262" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b052aeb7f82a913fed8757808483b591" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":54947652,"asset_id":17583262,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/54947652/download_file?st=MTczMjcwMzY4MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="37376934" href="https://unina.academia.edu/SalvatoreSalViVicidomini">Salvatore S A L V I Vicidomini</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="37376934" type="text/json">{"id":37376934,"first_name":"Salvatore","last_name":"Vicidomini","domain_name":"unina","page_name":"SalvatoreSalViVicidomini","display_name":"Salvatore S A L V I Vicidomini","profile_url":"https://unina.academia.edu/SalvatoreSalViVicidomini?f_ri=117269","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/37376934/10582556/21150192/s65_salvatore.vicidomini.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_17583262 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="17583262"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 17583262, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_17583262", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=17583262]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_17583262").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_17583262").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="17583262"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">8</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="155" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evolutionary_Biology">Evolutionary Biology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="155" type="text/json">{"id":155,"name":"Evolutionary Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evolutionary_Biology?f_ri=117269","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="27190" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Insect_Ecology">Insect Ecology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="27190" type="text/json">{"id":27190,"name":"Insect Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Insect_Ecology?f_ri=117269","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="27552" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reproductive_Biology">Reproductive Biology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="27552" type="text/json">{"id":27552,"name":"Reproductive Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reproductive_Biology?f_ri=117269","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="117269" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Insects">Insects</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="117269" type="text/json">{"id":117269,"name":"Insects","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Insects?f_ri=117269","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=17583262]'), work: {"id":17583262,"title":"Biology of Xylocopa violacea (Hymenoptera): In‐nest ethology.","created_at":"2015-11-01T13:20:13.137-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/17583262/Biology_of_Xylocopa_violacea_Hymenoptera_In_nest_ethology?f_ri=117269","dom_id":"work_17583262","summary":"#LINK: http://www.researchgate.net/publication/232990708 - Nest‐building behaviour was studied in Xylocopa violacea, with particular attention to that exhibited in the construction of each cell, from the formation of the pollen paste to the construction of the diaphragm. 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Fiyatı 23 TL DÖRDÜNCÜ BASKI İÇİN ÖNSÖZ Sevgili Okurlar, Birinci baskısı üç yıl önce yapılan “Börtü Böcek... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_12174869" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Satın almak için (<a href="http://www.pandora.com.tr/" rel="nofollow">http://www.pandora.com.tr/</a>) adresini ziyaret edebilir ya da <a href="mailto:bortu.bocek2011@gmail.com" rel="nofollow">bortu.bocek2011@gmail.com</a> adresine yazabilirsiniz! Fiyatı 23 TL <br /> <br />DÖRDÜNCÜ BASKI İÇİN ÖNSÖZ <br />Sevgili Okurlar, <br />Birinci baskısı üç yıl önce yapılan “Börtü Böcek İçin Doğa Dostu Öneriler ve Ev Yapımı İlaçlar” isimli kitabım, toplumun değişik kesimlerinden bu yönde arayış içinde olan kişiler tarafından büyük ilgi ile karşılanmıştır. Aradan geçen süre içinde kitapta yer alan öneri ve reçeteler ev bahçelerinde, evlerde ve geniş üretim alanlarında sorun olan etmenler için başarıyla uygulanmıştır. <br />Bu dönemde karşılaşılan bitki koruma sorunları gerek üreticilerle bir araya geldiğim toplantılarda sözlü olarak, gerekse farklı zamanlarda yazılı olarak tarafıma iletilmiş ve çözümler üretilmiştir. Ayrıca kişisel gözlem ve incelemelerimde edindiğim yeni bilgilerin de eklenmesine gerek duyulmuştur. Bu bilgilerle birlikte önceki baskıda verilenler de gözden geçirilerek genişletilen dördüncü baskı hazırlanmıştır. <br />Bu baskıda zararlı böceklerin sayısı yirmi ikiden otuza, avcı canlılarınki on beşten yirmi ikiye çıkarılmış, zararlıların yakalanmasında kullanılan tuzaklara sekiz tane yeni tuzak tipi eklenmiş, zararlıları uzaklaştıran bitkilerle ilgili yeni bir bölüme yer verilmiş, önerilen reçetelerin sayısı otuz üçten kırk ikiye çıkarılmış ve fotoğraf sayısı da iki katı oranında arttırılmıştır. Böylece, kitabın genişletilmiş dördüncü baskısı, öncekine göre önemli ölçüde zenginleştirilerek siz değerli okuyuculara sunulmuştur. <br />Konuyla ilgilenen ve börtü böceğe bütüncül bir bakış açısıyla bakmak isteyen herkese yararlı olması dileğiyle… <br />Mayıs, 2014 <br />Bornova <br /> <br />KİTABIN BÖLÜMLERİ HAKKINDA <br />Kitabın birinci bölümünde, bahçelerde ve konutlarda sıklıkla görülebilecek bazı böcek ve diğer hayvansal canlılardan zararlı olan türlerin tanınmaları, yaşayış ve zararları ile bu türlerin yönetimini kolaylaştıracak öneriler yer almıştır. Bu bölümde yer alan zararlılardan yaprakbitleri, yaprakpireleri, beyazsinekler gibi tür çeşitliliği fazla olan canlılarda tür düzeyinde ayrıntıya girilmeyerek genel bilgi verilmiştir. Ayrıca domates güvesi, palmiye kırmızıböceği ve çam keseböceği gibi dikkati çeken zararlılar da ele alınmıştır. Zararlıların tanınmalarını ve zarar şekillerinin anlaşılırlığını kolaylaştırmak için konuyla ilgili fotoğraflara yer verilmiştir. <br />İkinci bölümde, yararlı canlıların tanınmaları, yaşayış ve yararlarına değinilerek, özellikle av tüketim kapasitelerine vurgu yapılmıştır. Gerek zararlı, gerekse yararlı canlıların sunulmasında olabildiğince Türkçe karşılıklar verilerek kullanılan dil sadeleştirilmeye çalışılmıştır. <br />Üçüncü bölümde, zararlıların ve yararlıların yakalanma yöntemleri verilerek, bu yöntemlerden zararlıların yönetiminde ne şekilde yararlanılabileceği açıklanmıştır. <br />Dördüncü bölümde, bazı zararlıları konukçu bitkilerinden ya da ortamdan uzaklaştıran bazı keskin kokulu bitkilerle ilgili bilgiler verilmiştir. Bu bölüm sonunda yararlıların tanınmalarını kolaylaştıran fotoğraflarla, zararlıların ve yararlıların yakalanmalarında kullanılan araçların fotoğrafları yer almıştır. <br />Beşinci bölümde evde hazırlanabilecek doğal ilaç reçeteleri verilerek kullanımında dikkat edilmesi gereken konular açıklanmıştır. Evde hazırlanan doğal ilaçlar genellikle birden fazla zararlıda etkili olduğundan, reçetelere numara verilerek metin içinde geçtiği yerde göndermede bulunulmuştur. <br />Altıncı bölümde, böcek ve diğer hayvansal canlılar dışında bitkilerde hastalık oluşturan etmenler ve yabancı otlara ilişkin bilgiler ana başlıklar halinde verilmiştir. Ayrıca bitkilerin sağlıklı yetiştirilmesi bakımından uygulanabilecek yeşil gübreleme, örtüleme, kompost oluşturma, solarizasyon gibi bazı ek bilgilere de aynı bölümde yer verilmiştir. <br />Kitap içinde geçen ve okuyucuya yabancı gelebileceği düşünülen bazı sözcük ve terimlerin anlamı ise Sözlük Bölümünde açıklanmıştır.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/12174869" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="395297e6258c314805b50f998f9fe22d" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":37474474,"asset_id":12174869,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/37474474/download_file?st=MTczMjcwMzY4MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="16707940" href="https://ege.academia.edu/SerdarTezcan">Serdar Tezcan</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="16707940" type="text/json">{"id":16707940,"first_name":"Serdar","last_name":"Tezcan","domain_name":"ege","page_name":"SerdarTezcan","display_name":"Serdar Tezcan","profile_url":"https://ege.academia.edu/SerdarTezcan?f_ri=117269","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/16707940/4564751/9560424/s65_serdar.tezcan.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_12174869 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="12174869"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 12174869, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_12174869", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_12174869 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12174869; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_12174869"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_12174869 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="12174869"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12174869; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12174869]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_12174869").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_12174869").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="12174869"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">20</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3529" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Organic_agriculture">Organic agriculture</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3529" type="text/json">{"id":3529,"name":"Organic agriculture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Organic_agriculture?f_ri=117269","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3530" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable_agriculture">Sustainable agriculture</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3530" type="text/json">{"id":3530,"name":"Sustainable agriculture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable_agriculture?f_ri=117269","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9780" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Insect-Plant_Interactions">Insect-Plant Interactions</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="9780" type="text/json">{"id":9780,"name":"Insect-Plant Interactions","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Insect-Plant_Interactions?f_ri=117269","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10966" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkey">Turkey</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="10966" type="text/json">{"id":10966,"name":"Turkey","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkey?f_ri=117269","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=12174869]'), work: {"id":12174869,"title":"Füsun Tezcan, Börtü Böcek İçin Doğa Dostu Öneriler ve Ev Yapımı İlaçlar. bortu.bocek2011@gmail.com; http://www.pandora.com.tr/","created_at":"2015-05-01T04:10:15.098-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/12174869/F%C3%BCsun_Tezcan_B%C3%B6rt%C3%BC_B%C3%B6cek_%C4%B0%C3%A7in_Do%C4%9Fa_Dostu_%C3%96neriler_ve_Ev_Yap%C4%B1m%C4%B1_%C4%B0la%C3%A7lar_bortu_bocek2011_at_gmail_com_http_www_pandora_com_tr_?f_ri=117269","dom_id":"work_12174869","summary":"Satın almak için (http://www.pandora.com.tr/) adresini ziyaret edebilir ya da bortu.bocek2011@gmail.com adresine yazabilirsiniz! Fiyatı 23 TL\r\n\r\nDÖRDÜNCÜ BASKI İÇİN ÖNSÖZ\r\nSevgili Okurlar,\r\nBirinci baskısı üç yıl önce yapılan “Börtü Böcek İçin Doğa Dostu Öneriler ve Ev Yapımı İlaçlar” isimli kitabım, toplumun değişik kesimlerinden bu yönde arayış içinde olan kişiler tarafından büyük ilgi ile karşılanmıştır. Aradan geçen süre içinde kitapta yer alan öneri ve reçeteler ev bahçelerinde, evlerde ve geniş üretim alanlarında sorun olan etmenler için başarıyla uygulanmıştır. \r\nBu dönemde karşılaşılan bitki koruma sorunları gerek üreticilerle bir araya geldiğim toplantılarda sözlü olarak, gerekse farklı zamanlarda yazılı olarak tarafıma iletilmiş ve çözümler üretilmiştir. Ayrıca kişisel gözlem ve incelemelerimde edindiğim yeni bilgilerin de eklenmesine gerek duyulmuştur. Bu bilgilerle birlikte önceki baskıda verilenler de gözden geçirilerek genişletilen dördüncü baskı hazırlanmıştır. \r\nBu baskıda zararlı böceklerin sayısı yirmi ikiden otuza, avcı canlılarınki on beşten yirmi ikiye çıkarılmış, zararlıların yakalanmasında kullanılan tuzaklara sekiz tane yeni tuzak tipi eklenmiş, zararlıları uzaklaştıran bitkilerle ilgili yeni bir bölüme yer verilmiş, önerilen reçetelerin sayısı otuz üçten kırk ikiye çıkarılmış ve fotoğraf sayısı da iki katı oranında arttırılmıştır. Böylece, kitabın genişletilmiş dördüncü baskısı, öncekine göre önemli ölçüde zenginleştirilerek siz değerli okuyuculara sunulmuştur.\r\nKonuyla ilgilenen ve börtü böceğe bütüncül bir bakış açısıyla bakmak isteyen herkese yararlı olması dileğiyle…\r\nMayıs, 2014\r\nBornova\r\n\r\nKİTABIN BÖLÜMLERİ HAKKINDA\r\nKitabın birinci bölümünde, bahçelerde ve konutlarda sıklıkla görülebilecek bazı böcek ve diğer hayvansal canlılardan zararlı olan türlerin tanınmaları, yaşayış ve zararları ile bu türlerin yönetimini kolaylaştıracak öneriler yer almıştır. Bu bölümde yer alan zararlılardan yaprakbitleri, yaprakpireleri, beyazsinekler gibi tür çeşitliliği fazla olan canlılarda tür düzeyinde ayrıntıya girilmeyerek genel bilgi verilmiştir. Ayrıca domates güvesi, palmiye kırmızıböceği ve çam keseböceği gibi dikkati çeken zararlılar da ele alınmıştır. Zararlıların tanınmalarını ve zarar şekillerinin anlaşılırlığını kolaylaştırmak için konuyla ilgili fotoğraflara yer verilmiştir.\r\nİkinci bölümde, yararlı canlıların tanınmaları, yaşayış ve yararlarına değinilerek, özellikle av tüketim kapasitelerine vurgu yapılmıştır. Gerek zararlı, gerekse yararlı canlıların sunulmasında olabildiğince Türkçe karşılıklar verilerek kullanılan dil sadeleştirilmeye çalışılmıştır. \r\nÜçüncü bölümde, zararlıların ve yararlıların yakalanma yöntemleri verilerek, bu yöntemlerden zararlıların yönetiminde ne şekilde yararlanılabileceği açıklanmıştır. \r\nDördüncü bölümde, bazı zararlıları konukçu bitkilerinden ya da ortamdan uzaklaştıran bazı keskin kokulu bitkilerle ilgili bilgiler verilmiştir. Bu bölüm sonunda yararlıların tanınmalarını kolaylaştıran fotoğraflarla, zararlıların ve yararlıların yakalanmalarında kullanılan araçların fotoğrafları yer almıştır. \r\nBeşinci bölümde evde hazırlanabilecek doğal ilaç reçeteleri verilerek kullanımında dikkat edilmesi gereken konular açıklanmıştır. Evde hazırlanan doğal ilaçlar genellikle birden fazla zararlıda etkili olduğundan, reçetelere numara verilerek metin içinde geçtiği yerde göndermede bulunulmuştur.\r\nAltıncı bölümde, böcek ve diğer hayvansal canlılar dışında bitkilerde hastalık oluşturan etmenler ve yabancı otlara ilişkin bilgiler ana başlıklar halinde verilmiştir. Ayrıca bitkilerin sağlıklı yetiştirilmesi bakımından uygulanabilecek yeşil gübreleme, örtüleme, kompost oluşturma, solarizasyon gibi bazı ek bilgilere de aynı bölümde yer verilmiştir. \r\nKitap içinde geçen ve okuyucuya yabancı gelebileceği düşünülen bazı sözcük ve terimlerin anlamı ise Sözlük Bölümünde açıklanmıştır.\r\n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":37474474,"asset_id":12174869,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":16707940,"first_name":"Serdar","last_name":"Tezcan","domain_name":"ege","page_name":"SerdarTezcan","display_name":"Serdar Tezcan","profile_url":"https://ege.academia.edu/SerdarTezcan?f_ri=117269","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/16707940/4564751/9560424/s65_serdar.tezcan.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":3529,"name":"Organic agriculture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Organic_agriculture?f_ri=117269","nofollow":false},{"id":3530,"name":"Sustainable 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Permaculture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Natural_Building_Permaculture?f_ri=117269"},{"id":131512,"name":"Türkiye","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/T%C3%BCrkiye?f_ri=117269"},{"id":177888,"name":"Acarology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Acarology?f_ri=117269"},{"id":255260,"name":"Permaculture Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Permaculture_Design?f_ri=117269"},{"id":259046,"name":"Education : cognitive, Physics, Maths, Chemistry, Science, along with applications to Permaculture, Forest farming and Sustainable Living","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Education_cognitive_Physics_Maths_Chemistry_Science_along_with_applications_to_Permaculture_?f_ri=117269"},{"id":265079,"name":"Permacultura","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Permacultura?f_ri=117269"},{"id":332100,"name":"Sustainable Food Systems, Permaculture, Food Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable_Food_Systems_Permaculture_Food_Anthropology?f_ri=117269"},{"id":352596,"name":"Gıda ve Tarım","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gida_ve_Tarim?f_ri=117269"},{"id":564994,"name":"Tarım Ekonomisi","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tarim_Ekonomisi?f_ri=117269"},{"id":744989,"name":"Indigenous Polyculture Orchard Permaculture, Agroforestry, Forest Gardens","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indigenous_Polyculture_Orchard_Permaculture_Agroforestry_Forest_Gardens?f_ri=117269"},{"id":1918241,"name":"Böcekler","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/B%C3%B6cekler?f_ri=117269"},{"id":1918243,"name":"Bitki Koruma","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bitki_Koruma?f_ri=117269"},{"id":1918245,"name":"Organik Tarım","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Organik_Tar%C4%B1m?f_ri=117269"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_1997028" data-work_id="1997028" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/1997028/Forensic_entomology">Forensic entomology</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/1997028" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b0ff665725b3966bb8d8d77544ea3a8c" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":28983405,"asset_id":1997028,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/28983405/download_file?st=MTczMjcwMzY4MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2603283" href="https://unitus.academia.edu/GiorgiaCapitoli">Giorgia Capitoli</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2603283" type="text/json">{"id":2603283,"first_name":"Giorgia","last_name":"Capitoli","domain_name":"unitus","page_name":"GiorgiaCapitoli","display_name":"Giorgia Capitoli","profile_url":"https://unitus.academia.edu/GiorgiaCapitoli?f_ri=117269","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_1997028 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="1997028"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 1997028, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_1997028", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_1997028 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1997028; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_1997028"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_1997028 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="1997028"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1997028; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1997028]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_1997028").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_1997028").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="1997028"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4308" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Entomology">Forensic Entomology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4308" type="text/json">{"id":4308,"name":"Forensic Entomology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Entomology?f_ri=117269","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="13397" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Medicine">Forensic Medicine</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="13397" type="text/json">{"id":13397,"name":"Forensic Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Medicine?f_ri=117269","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="28235" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary">Multidisciplinary</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="28235" type="text/json">{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary?f_ri=117269","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="117269" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Insects">Insects</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="117269" type="text/json">{"id":117269,"name":"Insects","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Insects?f_ri=117269","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=1997028]'), work: {"id":1997028,"title":"Forensic 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class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/58307073/Development_of_pigment_dispersing_hormone_immunoreactive_neurons_in_the_American_lobster_homology_to_the_insect_circadian_pacemaker_system">Development of pigment-dispersing hormone-immunoreactive neurons in the American lobster: homology to the insect circadian pacemaker system?</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/58307073" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="8665e2f56b995f25934309dad822829a" 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type="text/json">{"id":89121,"name":"Circadian Rhythm","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Circadian_Rhythm?f_ri=117269","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="117269" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Insects">Insects</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="117269" type="text/json">{"id":117269,"name":"Insects","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Insects?f_ri=117269","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="151086" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peptides">Peptides</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="151086" type="text/json">{"id":151086,"name":"Peptides","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peptides?f_ri=117269","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=58307073]'), work: {"id":58307073,"title":"Development of pigment-dispersing hormone-immunoreactive 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href="https://www.academia.edu/77004547/Predator_effects_on_prey_population_dynamics_in_open_systems">Predator effects on prey population dynamics in open systems</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/77004547" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="0e35464276ec30dc0c279ce97e9ecea0" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":84554119,"asset_id":77004547,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen 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morosus using tensile testing</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Adhesive organs like arolia of insects allow these animals to climb on different substrates by creating high adhesion forces. According to the Dahlquist criterion, adhesive organs must be very soft, exhibiting an effective Young&#39;s... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_15050898" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Adhesive organs like arolia of insects allow these animals to climb on different substrates by creating high adhesion forces. According to the Dahlquist criterion, adhesive organs must be very soft, exhibiting an effective Young&#39;s modulus of below 100 kPa to adhere well to substrates. Such a low effective Young&#39;s modulus allows the adhesive organs to make almost direct contact with the substrate and results in van der Waals forces along with capillary forces. In previous studies, the effective Young&#39;s moduli of adhesive organs were determined using indentation tests, revealing their structure to be very soft. However, adhesive organs show a layered structure, thus the measured values comprise the effective Young&#39;s moduli of several layers of the adhesive organs. In this study, a new approach is illustrated to measure the Young&#39;s modulus of the outermost layer of the arolium, i.e. of the epicuticle, of the stick insect Carausius morosus. As a result of the epicuti...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/15050898" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="711bceaa6a71c2dea6ba65b77633c501" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":43622349,"asset_id":15050898,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/43622349/download_file?st=MTczMjcwMzY4MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="34070338" href="https://w-hs.academia.edu/MBennemann">Michael Bennemann</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="34070338" type="text/json">{"id":34070338,"first_name":"Michael","last_name":"Bennemann","domain_name":"w-hs","page_name":"MBennemann","display_name":"Michael Bennemann","profile_url":"https://w-hs.academia.edu/MBennemann?f_ri=117269","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_15050898 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="15050898"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 15050898, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_15050898", }); 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According to the Dahlquist criterion, adhesive organs must be very soft, exhibiting an effective Young\u0026#39;s modulus of below 100 kPa to adhere well to substrates. Such a low effective Young\u0026#39;s modulus allows the adhesive organs to make almost direct contact with the substrate and results in van der Waals forces along with capillary forces. In previous studies, the effective Young\u0026#39;s moduli of adhesive organs were determined using indentation tests, revealing their structure to be very soft. However, adhesive organs show a layered structure, thus the measured values comprise the effective Young\u0026#39;s moduli of several layers of the adhesive organs. In this study, a new approach is illustrated to measure the Young\u0026#39;s modulus of the outermost layer of the arolium, i.e. of the epicuticle, of the stick insect Carausius morosus. As a result of the epicuti...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":43622349,"asset_id":15050898,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":34070338,"first_name":"Michael","last_name":"Bennemann","domain_name":"w-hs","page_name":"MBennemann","display_name":"Michael Bennemann","profile_url":"https://w-hs.academia.edu/MBennemann?f_ri=117269","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences?f_ri=117269","nofollow":false},{"id":117269,"name":"Insects","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Insects?f_ri=117269","nofollow":false},{"id":176678,"name":"Hardness","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hardness?f_ri=117269","nofollow":false},{"id":440924,"name":"Surface Properties","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Surface_Properties?f_ri=117269","nofollow":false},{"id":586110,"name":"Elastic Modulus","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Elastic_Modulus?f_ri=117269"},{"id":973999,"name":"Tensile Strength","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tensile_Strength?f_ri=117269"},{"id":1764230,"name":"Experimental Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Experimental_Biology?f_ri=117269"},{"id":1902100,"name":"Biomechanical Phenomena","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomechanical_Phenomena?f_ri=117269"},{"id":2197154,"name":"Extremities","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Extremities?f_ri=117269"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_16269142" data-work_id="16269142" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" 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data-download="{"attachment_id":42593888,"asset_id":16269142,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/42593888/download_file?st=MTczMjcwMzY4MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="34975954" href="https://sdsu.academia.edu/GregoryHolland">Gregory Holland</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="34975954" type="text/json">{"id":34975954,"first_name":"Gregory","last_name":"Holland","domain_name":"sdsu","page_name":"GregoryHolland","display_name":"Gregory Holland","profile_url":"https://sdsu.academia.edu/GregoryHolland?f_ri=117269","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/34975954/10283441/11475856/s65_gregory.holland.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_16269142 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="16269142"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 16269142, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_16269142", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_16269142 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 16269142; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_16269142"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_16269142 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="16269142"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 16269142; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=16269142]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_16269142").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_16269142").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="16269142"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">13</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="48" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering">Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="48" type="text/json">{"id":48,"name":"Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering?f_ri=117269","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="13621" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanoparticles">Nanoparticles</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="13621" type="text/json">{"id":13621,"name":"Nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanoparticles?f_ri=117269","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="21732" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Magnetic_Resonance_Spectroscopy">Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="21732" type="text/json">{"id":21732,"name":"Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Magnetic_Resonance_Spectroscopy?f_ri=117269","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="47884" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences">Biological Sciences</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="47884" type="text/json">{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences?f_ri=117269","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=16269142]'), work: {"id":16269142,"title":"β-Sheet Nanocrystalline Domains Formed from Phosphorylated Serine-Rich Motifs in Caddisfly Larval Silk: A Solid State NMR and XRD Study","created_at":"2015-09-28T09:30:00.388-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/16269142/%CE%B2_Sheet_Nanocrystalline_Domains_Formed_from_Phosphorylated_Serine_Rich_Motifs_in_Caddisfly_Larval_Silk_A_Solid_State_NMR_and_XRD_Study?f_ri=117269","dom_id":"work_16269142","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":42593888,"asset_id":16269142,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":34975954,"first_name":"Gregory","last_name":"Holland","domain_name":"sdsu","page_name":"GregoryHolland","display_name":"Gregory Holland","profile_url":"https://sdsu.academia.edu/GregoryHolland?f_ri=117269","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/34975954/10283441/11475856/s65_gregory.holland.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":48,"name":"Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering?f_ri=117269","nofollow":false},{"id":13621,"name":"Nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanoparticles?f_ri=117269","nofollow":false},{"id":21732,"name":"Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Magnetic_Resonance_Spectroscopy?f_ri=117269","nofollow":false},{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences?f_ri=117269","nofollow":false},{"id":80669,"name":"Silk","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Silk?f_ri=117269"},{"id":117269,"name":"Insects","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Insects?f_ri=117269"},{"id":172083,"name":"Phosphorylation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phosphorylation?f_ri=117269"},{"id":260118,"name":"CHEMICAL SCIENCES","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/CHEMICAL_SCIENCES?f_ri=117269"},{"id":372917,"name":"Protein Secondary Structure Prediction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Protein_Secondary_Structure_Prediction?f_ri=117269"},{"id":386527,"name":"X ray diffraction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/X_ray_diffraction?f_ri=117269"},{"id":442493,"name":"Larva","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Larva?f_ri=117269"},{"id":1373394,"name":"Biomacromolecules","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomacromolecules?f_ri=117269"},{"id":1724844,"name":"Molecular Structure","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Molecular_Structure?f_ri=117269"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_71914941" data-work_id="71914941" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/71914941/Drosophila_suzukii_Susceptibility_to_the_Oral_Administration_of_Bacillus_thuringiensis_Xenorhabdus_nematophila_and_Its_Secondary_Metabolites">Drosophila suzukii Susceptibility to the Oral Administration of Bacillus thuringiensis, Xenorhabdus nematophila and Its Secondary Metabolites</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Simple Summary In recent decades, climate change and the international fruit trade have favored the movement of allochthonous species such as harmful insects into new geographic areas. The settlement of phytophagous insects and vectors in... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_71914941" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Simple Summary In recent decades, climate change and the international fruit trade have favored the movement of allochthonous species such as harmful insects into new geographic areas. The settlement of phytophagous insects and vectors in new areas, where potential predators are often lacking, has increased the use of chemical insecticides for their control. The intensive use of these substances represents a serious problem for ecosystems and human health; a possible alternative to chemical control is biological control, i.e., the use of biological insecticides that are compatible with the environment. The aim of our work was to further improve biological control methods for the management of the dipteran Spotted Wing Drosophila, an insect recently introduced in America and Europe, which can damage thin-skinned fruit crops. The methodologies applied are based on the combined use of different entomopathogens, i.e., bacteria, fungi, nematodes, etc., harmful for insects, with the purpo...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/71914941" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="5e14a34d34bba7776bcdf71e06947639" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":81064147,"asset_id":71914941,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/81064147/download_file?st=MTczMjcwMzY4MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="36129732" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MaristellaMastore">Maristella Mastore</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="36129732" type="text/json">{"id":36129732,"first_name":"Maristella","last_name":"Mastore","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MaristellaMastore","display_name":"Maristella Mastore","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MaristellaMastore?f_ri=117269","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/36129732/60060858/48315650/s65_maristella.mastore.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_71914941 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="71914941"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 71914941, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_71914941", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_71914941 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 71914941; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_71914941"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_71914941 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="71914941"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 71914941; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=71914941]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_71914941").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_71914941").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="71914941"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">2</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="26327" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine">Medicine</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="26327" type="text/json">{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=117269","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="117269" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Insects">Insects</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="117269" type="text/json">{"id":117269,"name":"Insects","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Insects?f_ri=117269","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=71914941]'), work: {"id":71914941,"title":"Drosophila suzukii Susceptibility to the Oral Administration of Bacillus thuringiensis, Xenorhabdus nematophila and Its Secondary Metabolites","created_at":"2022-02-19T23:40:24.098-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/71914941/Drosophila_suzukii_Susceptibility_to_the_Oral_Administration_of_Bacillus_thuringiensis_Xenorhabdus_nematophila_and_Its_Secondary_Metabolites?f_ri=117269","dom_id":"work_71914941","summary":"Simple Summary In recent decades, climate change and the international fruit trade have favored the movement of allochthonous species such as harmful insects into new geographic areas. The settlement of phytophagous insects and vectors in new areas, where potential predators are often lacking, has increased the use of chemical insecticides for their control. The intensive use of these substances represents a serious problem for ecosystems and human health; a possible alternative to chemical control is biological control, i.e., the use of biological insecticides that are compatible with the environment. The aim of our work was to further improve biological control methods for the management of the dipteran Spotted Wing Drosophila, an insect recently introduced in America and Europe, which can damage thin-skinned fruit crops. The methodologies applied are based on the combined use of different entomopathogens, i.e., bacteria, fungi, nematodes, etc., harmful for insects, with the purpo...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":81064147,"asset_id":71914941,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":36129732,"first_name":"Maristella","last_name":"Mastore","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MaristellaMastore","display_name":"Maristella Mastore","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MaristellaMastore?f_ri=117269","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/36129732/60060858/48315650/s65_maristella.mastore.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=117269","nofollow":false},{"id":117269,"name":"Insects","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Insects?f_ri=117269","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_51494542" data-work_id="51494542" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/51494542/A_Study_of_the_Gut_Bacterial_Community_of_Reticulitermes_virginicus_Exposed_to_Chitosan_Treatment">A Study of the Gut Bacterial Community of Reticulitermes virginicus Exposed to Chitosan Treatment</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">A thorough understanding of microbial communities in the gut of lower termites is needed to develop target-specific and environmentally benign wood protection systems. In this study, the bacterial community from Reticulitermes virginicus... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_51494542" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">A thorough understanding of microbial communities in the gut of lower termites is needed to develop target-specific and environmentally benign wood protection systems. In this study, the bacterial community from Reticulitermes virginicus was examined by Illumina sequencing of 16S ribosomal RNA (rRNA) spanning the V3 and V4 regions. Prior to library preparation, the termites were subjected to five treatments over an 18-day period: three groups were fed on wood treated with 0.5% chitosan, 25% acetic acid, or water, the fourth group was taken directly from the original collection log, and the fifth group was starved. Metagenomic sequences were analyzed using QIIME 2 to understand the treatments’ effects on the dynamics of the gut bacteria. Four dominant phyla were detected: Bacteroidetes (34.4% of reads), Firmicutes (20.6%), Elusimicrobia (15.7%), and Proteobacteria (12.9%). A significant effect of chitosan treatment was observed in two phyla; Firmicutes abundance was significantly low...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/51494542" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="e125003e420364537862f369550b29a6" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":69195717,"asset_id":51494542,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/69195717/download_file?st=MTczMjcwMzY4MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="3334426" href="https://florida.academia.edu/TelmahTelmadarrehei">Telmah Telmadarrehei</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="3334426" type="text/json">{"id":3334426,"first_name":"Telmah","last_name":"Telmadarrehei","domain_name":"florida","page_name":"TelmahTelmadarrehei","display_name":"Telmah Telmadarrehei","profile_url":"https://florida.academia.edu/TelmahTelmadarrehei?f_ri=117269","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3334426/39326781/32584524/s65_telmah.telmadarrehei.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_51494542 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="51494542"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 51494542, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_51494542", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=51494542]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_51494542").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_51494542").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="51494542"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="117269" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Insects">Insects</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="117269" type="text/json">{"id":117269,"name":"Insects","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Insects?f_ri=117269","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=51494542]'), work: {"id":51494542,"title":"A Study of the Gut Bacterial Community of Reticulitermes virginicus Exposed to Chitosan Treatment","created_at":"2021-09-08T05:43:15.124-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/51494542/A_Study_of_the_Gut_Bacterial_Community_of_Reticulitermes_virginicus_Exposed_to_Chitosan_Treatment?f_ri=117269","dom_id":"work_51494542","summary":"A thorough understanding of microbial communities in the gut of lower termites is needed to develop target-specific and environmentally benign wood protection systems. In this study, the bacterial community from Reticulitermes virginicus was examined by Illumina sequencing of 16S ribosomal RNA (rRNA) spanning the V3 and V4 regions. Prior to library preparation, the termites were subjected to five treatments over an 18-day period: three groups were fed on wood treated with 0.5% chitosan, 25% acetic acid, or water, the fourth group was taken directly from the original collection log, and the fifth group was starved. Metagenomic sequences were analyzed using QIIME 2 to understand the treatments’ effects on the dynamics of the gut bacteria. Four dominant phyla were detected: Bacteroidetes (34.4% of reads), Firmicutes (20.6%), Elusimicrobia (15.7%), and Proteobacteria (12.9%). A significant effect of chitosan treatment was observed in two phyla; Firmicutes abundance was significantly low...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":69195717,"asset_id":51494542,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":3334426,"first_name":"Telmah","last_name":"Telmadarrehei","domain_name":"florida","page_name":"TelmahTelmadarrehei","display_name":"Telmah Telmadarrehei","profile_url":"https://florida.academia.edu/TelmahTelmadarrehei?f_ri=117269","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3334426/39326781/32584524/s65_telmah.telmadarrehei.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":117269,"name":"Insects","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Insects?f_ri=117269","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_43567929 coauthored" data-work_id="43567929" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/43567929/A_new_species_of_Acrotaphus_Townes_Hymenoptera_Ichneumonidae_Pimplinae_from_the_Brazilian_Amazon_with_notes_on_its_host_spider_behavioral_modification">A new species of Acrotaphus Townes (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Pimplinae) from the Brazilian Amazon, with notes on its host spider behavioral modification</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Some Ichneumonidae wasps, including the genus Acrotaphus Townes, 1960 (Ephialtini: Pimplinae), induce behavioral modification in their spider hosts. Acrotaphus is a New World parasitoid wasp genus with 26 described species. This genus... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_43567929" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Some Ichneumonidae wasps, including the genus Acrotaphus Townes, 1960 (Ephialtini: Pimplinae), induce behavioral modification in their spider hosts. Acrotaphus is a New World parasitoid wasp genus with 26 described species. This genus belongs to the Polysphincta genus group, which are ectoparasitoids of spiders of the Araneidae. In this study, we describe a new species (Acrotaphus wagnerianae sp. n.) found in the Brazilian Amazon. In addition, we discuss for the first time the behavioral modification of spiders of the Wagneriana genus (Araneidae) by wasps of the Polysphincta genus group.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/43567929" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="9a4ecd4689bbf1dde74ac7b64e64cca8" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":63874022,"asset_id":43567929,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/63874022/download_file?st=MTczMjcwMzY4MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="7387577" href="https://universidadcatlicadelmaule.academia.edu/DiegoGalv%C3%A3odeP%C3%A1dua">Diego Pádua</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="7387577" type="text/json">{"id":7387577,"first_name":"Diego","last_name":"Pádua","domain_name":"universidadcatlicadelmaule","page_name":"DiegoGalvãodePádua","display_name":"Diego Pádua","profile_url":"https://universidadcatlicadelmaule.academia.edu/DiegoGalv%C3%A3odeP%C3%A1dua?f_ri=117269","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/7387577/6230887/149233292/s65_diego.galv_o_de_p_dua.jpeg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-43567929">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-43567929"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/KlossThiago">Thiago Kloss</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-43567929'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-43567929').html(); 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Acrotaphus is a New World parasitoid wasp genus with 26 described species. This genus belongs to the Polysphincta genus group, which are ectoparasitoids of spiders of the Araneidae. In this study, we describe a new species (Acrotaphus wagnerianae sp. n.) found in the Brazilian Amazon. In addition, we discuss for the first time the behavioral modification of spiders of the Wagneriana genus (Araneidae) by wasps of the Polysphincta genus group.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":63874022,"asset_id":43567929,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":7387577,"first_name":"Diego","last_name":"Pádua","domain_name":"universidadcatlicadelmaule","page_name":"DiegoGalvãodePádua","display_name":"Diego Pádua","profile_url":"https://universidadcatlicadelmaule.academia.edu/DiegoGalv%C3%A3odeP%C3%A1dua?f_ri=117269","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/7387577/6230887/149233292/s65_diego.galv_o_de_p_dua.jpeg"},{"id":163841356,"first_name":"Thiago","last_name":"Kloss","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"KlossThiago","display_name":"Thiago Kloss","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/KlossThiago?f_ri=117269","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1047,"name":"Behavioral Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Behavioral_Sciences?f_ri=117269","nofollow":false},{"id":2749,"name":"Animal Behavior","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animal_Behavior?f_ri=117269","nofollow":false},{"id":7076,"name":"Taxonomy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Taxonomy?f_ri=117269","nofollow":false},{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology?f_ri=117269","nofollow":false},{"id":78398,"name":"Wasps","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wasps?f_ri=117269"},{"id":117269,"name":"Insects","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Insects?f_ri=117269"},{"id":282788,"name":"Ichneumonidae","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ichneumonidae?f_ri=117269"},{"id":680959,"name":"Parasitoid Hymenoptera","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Parasitoid_Hymenoptera?f_ri=117269"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div 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type="text/json">{"id":923,"name":"Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Technology?f_ri=117269","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="47884" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences">Biological Sciences</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="47884" type="text/json">{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences?f_ri=117269","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="52972" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Insecticides">Insecticides</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="52972" type="text/json">{"id":52972,"name":"Insecticides","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Insecticides?f_ri=117269","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=30751677]'), work: {"id":30751677,"title":"Delivery of 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itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/1651042/Lasting_effects_of_maternal_behaviour_on_the_distribution_of_a_dispersive_stream_insect">Lasting effects of maternal behaviour on the distribution of a dispersive stream insect</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/1651042" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="9b930060fe720797213a00c90350379c" rel="nofollow" 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Dynamics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Population_Dynamics?f_ri=117269","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="12653" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rivers">Rivers</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="12653" type="text/json">{"id":12653,"name":"Rivers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rivers?f_ri=117269","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="14483" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animal_Ecology">Animal Ecology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="14483" type="text/json">{"id":14483,"name":"Animal Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animal_Ecology?f_ri=117269","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=1651042]'), work: {"id":1651042,"title":"Lasting effects of maternal behaviour on the distribution of a dispersive stream 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type="text/json">{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary?f_ri=117269","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="67768" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bacillus_thuringiensis">Bacillus thuringiensis</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="67768" type="text/json">{"id":67768,"name":"Bacillus thuringiensis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bacillus_thuringiensis?f_ri=117269","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="81067" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bacterial_Toxins">Bacterial Toxins</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="81067" type="text/json">{"id":81067,"name":"Bacterial Toxins","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bacterial_Toxins?f_ri=117269","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="96502" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Applied">Applied</a><script 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u-positionRelative">14</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8058" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Artemia">Artemia</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="8058" type="text/json">{"id":8058,"name":"Artemia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Artemia?f_ri=117269","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="117269" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Insects">Insects</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="117269" type="text/json">{"id":117269,"name":"Insects","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Insects?f_ri=117269","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="158399" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cyclic_peptides">Cyclic peptides</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="158399" type="text/json">{"id":158399,"name":"Cyclic peptides","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cyclic_peptides?f_ri=117269","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="194796" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine_Toxins">Marine Toxins</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="194796" type="text/json">{"id":194796,"name":"Marine Toxins","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine_Toxins?f_ri=117269","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=22792935]'), work: {"id":22792935,"title":"Toxicity of microcystin-LR, isolated from Microcystis aeruginosa, against various insect 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cost","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fitness_cost?f_ri=117269"},{"id":3998949,"name":"Genetic background","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genetic_background?f_ri=117269"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_75414099 coauthored" data-work_id="75414099" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/75414099/Electroantennographic_and_Behavioural_Responses_of_European_Cherry_Fruit_Fly_Rhagoletis_cerasi_to_the_Volatile_Organic_Compounds_from_Sour_Cherry_Prunus_cerasus_Fruit">Electroantennographic and Behavioural Responses of European Cherry Fruit Fly, Rhagoletis cerasi, to the Volatile Organic Compounds from Sour Cherry, Prunus cerasus, Fruit</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">European cherry fruit fly, Rhagoletis cerasi (Diptera: Tephritidae), is the most important pest of sweet and sour cherry fruit. This fly is difficult to control by insecticide application since most of the conventional insecticides used... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_75414099" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">European cherry fruit fly, Rhagoletis cerasi (Diptera: Tephritidae), is the most important pest of sweet and sour cherry fruit. This fly is difficult to control by insecticide application since most of the conventional insecticides used have been banned in Europe. Traps are used for both the pest’s mass trapping and the detection of the beginning of the flight period. Data on flies’ reactions to host-plant volatile organic compounds (VOCs) can be used to search for new attractants. VOCs were collected from the headspace of sour cherry, P. cerasus, fruit. Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC–MS) resulted in the identification of 51 compounds. Terpenes and esters predominated in two aspects: in the highest diversity of the compounds, and the amount of the total VOC emissions (62.3%). Among the single VOCs, ethyl octanoate prevails, followed by (E)-4,8-dimethyl-1,3,7-nonatriene. GC–electroantennographic detection (GC–EAD) revealed 14 EAG-active compounds and those were identified. ...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/75414099" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="f0c0fdb8ec6e4c70e1149aa8b20e71f2" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":83192214,"asset_id":75414099,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/83192214/download_file?st=MTczMjcwMzY4MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="38623766" href="https://independent.academia.edu/VAp%C5%A1egait%C4%97">Violeta Apšegaitė</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="38623766" type="text/json">{"id":38623766,"first_name":"Violeta","last_name":"Apšegaitė","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"VApšegaitė","display_name":"Violeta Apšegaitė","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/VAp%C5%A1egait%C4%97?f_ri=117269","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/38623766/28320419/26505040/s65_violeta.ap_egait_.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-75414099">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-75414099"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/VincasB%C5%ABda">Vincas Būda</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-75414099'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-75414099').html(); 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This fly is difficult to control by insecticide application since most of the conventional insecticides used have been banned in Europe. Traps are used for both the pest’s mass trapping and the detection of the beginning of the flight period. Data on flies’ reactions to host-plant volatile organic compounds (VOCs) can be used to search for new attractants. VOCs were collected from the headspace of sour cherry, P. cerasus, fruit. Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC–MS) resulted in the identification of 51 compounds. Terpenes and esters predominated in two aspects: in the highest diversity of the compounds, and the amount of the total VOC emissions (62.3%). Among the single VOCs, ethyl octanoate prevails, followed by (E)-4,8-dimethyl-1,3,7-nonatriene. GC–electroantennographic detection (GC–EAD) revealed 14 EAG-active compounds and those were identified. ...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":83192214,"asset_id":75414099,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":38623766,"first_name":"Violeta","last_name":"Apšegaitė","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"VApšegaitė","display_name":"Violeta Apšegaitė","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/VAp%C5%A1egait%C4%97?f_ri=117269","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/38623766/28320419/26505040/s65_violeta.ap_egait_.jpg"},{"id":221922386,"first_name":"Vincas","last_name":"Būda","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"VincasBūda","display_name":"Vincas 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href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Population_Dynamics">Population Dynamics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="11417" type="text/json">{"id":11417,"name":"Population Dynamics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Population_Dynamics?f_ri=117269","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="26977" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theoretical_biology">Theoretical biology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="26977" type="text/json">{"id":26977,"name":"Theoretical biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theoretical_biology?f_ri=117269","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="47884" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences">Biological Sciences</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="47884" type="text/json">{"id":47884,"name":"Biological 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space","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/parameter_space?f_ri=117269"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_61622286" data-work_id="61622286" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/61622286/The_Biology_and_Control_of_the_Greater_Wax_Moth_Galleria_mellonella">The Biology and Control of the Greater Wax Moth, Galleria mellonella</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/61622286" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i 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itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="59519496" href="https://uonbi.academia.edu/PaulNdegwa">Paul Ndegwa</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="59519496" type="text/json">{"id":59519496,"first_name":"Paul","last_name":"Ndegwa","domain_name":"uonbi","page_name":"PaulNdegwa","display_name":"Paul Ndegwa","profile_url":"https://uonbi.academia.edu/PaulNdegwa?f_ri=117269","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/59519496/87577613/76259820/s65_paul.ndegwa.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_61622286 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="61622286"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 61622286, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_61622286", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_61622286 InlineList-item 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itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/37984815/Performance_and_feeding_behavior_of_Ceratitis_capitata_comparison_of_a_wild_population_and_a_laboratory_population">Performance and feeding behavior of Ceratitis capitata: comparison of a wild population and a laboratory population</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/37984815" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a 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Protopsychodinae n. subfam. probably represents the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_15801673" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">One new subfamily, four new genera and 10 new species of Psychodidae are described from Burmese amber which significantly increases our knowledge about this group in the Cretaceous. Protopsychodinae n. subfam. probably represents the oldest known ancestor of modern Psychodinae and includes three species within two genera: Datzia setosa gen. et sp. n., Datzia bispina gen. et sp. n., and Mandalayia beumersorum gen. et sp. n. Sycoracinae and Phlebotominae are represented by two genera each in the studied material, Palaeoparasycorax globosus gen. et sp. n., Palaeoparasycorax suppus gen. et sp. n., Parasycorax simplex sp. n., and Phlebotomites aphoe sp. n. and Phlebotomus vetus sp. n., respectively. Bruchomyiinae is represented by Nemopalpus quadrispiculatus sp. n. Furthermore, one genus of an incertae sedis subfamily, Bamara groehni gen. et sp. n., is described. The systematic positions of the new taxa are discussed.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/15801673" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a62a8503c6f529b0bc62eece6afe3e52" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":38798848,"asset_id":15801673,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/38798848/download_file?st=MTczMjcwMzY4MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="35033976" href="https://independent.academia.edu/FraukeStebner">Frauke Stebner</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="35033976" type="text/json">{"id":35033976,"first_name":"Frauke","last_name":"Stebner","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"FraukeStebner","display_name":"Frauke Stebner","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/FraukeStebner?f_ri=117269","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-15801673">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-15801673"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/MoraymaSol%C3%B3rzano">Mónica Morayma Solórzano Kraemer</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-15801673'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-15801673').html(); 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The systematic positions of the new taxa are discussed.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":38798848,"asset_id":15801673,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":35033976,"first_name":"Frauke","last_name":"Stebner","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"FraukeStebner","display_name":"Frauke Stebner","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/FraukeStebner?f_ri=117269","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":11784690,"first_name":"Mónica Morayma","last_name":"Solórzano Kraemer","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MoraymaSolórzano","display_name":"Mónica Morayma Solórzano Kraemer","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MoraymaSol%C3%B3rzano?f_ri=117269","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":33576,"name":"Invertebrate Paleontology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Invertebrate_Paleontology?f_ri=117269","nofollow":false},{"id":45599,"name":"Amber","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Amber?f_ri=117269","nofollow":false},{"id":117269,"name":"Insects","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Insects?f_ri=117269","nofollow":false},{"id":652363,"name":"Psychodidae","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychodidae?f_ri=117269","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_34558776" data-work_id="34558776" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/34558776/Tai_lieu_ve_loai_moi_gay_hai">Tai lieu ve loai moi gay hai</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Tài liệu nghiên cứu về mối gây hại | Công ty Hoa Lâm Ngày nay tại các thành phố lớn tại việt nam, mối là một loài gây hại lớn và gây thiệt hại khá nghiêm trọng đến công trình xây dựng, nhà ở, xí nghiệp….. vì thế trong tài liệu này, Công... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_34558776" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Tài liệu nghiên cứu về mối gây hại | Công ty Hoa Lâm Ngày nay tại các thành phố lớn tại việt nam, mối là một loài gây hại lớn và gây thiệt hại khá nghiêm trọng đến công trình xây dựng, nhà ở, xí nghiệp….. vì thế trong tài liệu này, Công ty TNHH TMDV diệt mối Hoa Lâm xin được đưa ra các nghiên cứu về loài mối và tác hại của chúng đối với chúng ta từ đó đưa ra biện pháp xử lý, phòng trừ, diệt mối hợp lý Loài mối là nhóm côn trùng đã và đang được rất nhiều nhà khoa học trên thê giới nghiên cứu bởi những thiệt hại do chúng gây ra cho các công trình rất đáng quan ngai, gây ảnh hưởng lớn đến chất lượng công trình xây dựng. Mối được gọi là một nhóm côn trùng xã hội Nhờ vào sự phân hóa chức năng, loài mối phân hóa thành nhiều chủng loại khác nhau về hình dạn và cấu tạo của cơ thể. Mỗi một tổ mối được xem là một đơn vị sống hoặc một xã hội riêng biệt. Tùy vào mỗi loài mà một tổ mối có thể có vài trăm con, có khi lên đến vài chục triệu con mối. Theo khoa học giám định, trên thế giới có đến 27.000 loài mối, và riêng tại Việt Nam có khoảng 80 loài mối. Mỗi loài mối có sự khác nhau về hình thái, số lượng cá thể, cấu trúc xây dựng tổ,…nhưng đều có điểm chung là tất cả các loài mối đều sống theo bầy đàn và có phân chia nhiệm vụ rõ ràng.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/34558776" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b74e2978598dde53b2791077238cc63f" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":54424263,"asset_id":34558776,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/54424263/download_file?st=MTczMjcwMzY4MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="68221530" href="https://independent.academia.edu/DietmoiHoaLam">Công ty TNHH TMDV Diệt Mối Hoa Lâm</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="68221530" type="text/json">{"id":68221530,"first_name":"Công ty TNHH TMDV","last_name":"Diệt Mối Hoa Lâm","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"DietmoiHoaLam","display_name":"Công ty TNHH TMDV Diệt Mối Hoa Lâm","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/DietmoiHoaLam?f_ri=117269","photo":"https://gravatar.com/avatar/59932b46b87afde052abecfebf15017f?s=65"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_34558776 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="34558776"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 34558776, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_34558776", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34558776]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_34558776").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_34558776").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="34558776"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="27190" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Insect_Ecology">Insect Ecology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="27190" type="text/json">{"id":27190,"name":"Insect Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Insect_Ecology?f_ri=117269","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="117269" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Insects">Insects</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="117269" type="text/json">{"id":117269,"name":"Insects","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Insects?f_ri=117269","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="173317" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Termites">Termites</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="173317" type="text/json">{"id":173317,"name":"Termites","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Termites?f_ri=117269","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=34558776]'), work: {"id":34558776,"title":"Tai lieu ve loai moi gay hai","created_at":"2017-09-13T08:19:14.330-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/34558776/Tai_lieu_ve_loai_moi_gay_hai?f_ri=117269","dom_id":"work_34558776","summary":"Tài liệu nghiên cứu về mối gây hại | Công ty Hoa Lâm Ngày nay tại các thành phố lớn tại việt nam, mối là một loài gây hại lớn và gây thiệt hại khá nghiêm trọng đến công trình xây dựng, nhà ở, xí nghiệp….. vì thế trong tài liệu này, Công ty TNHH TMDV diệt mối Hoa Lâm xin được đưa ra các nghiên cứu về loài mối và tác hại của chúng đối với chúng ta từ đó đưa ra biện pháp xử lý, phòng trừ, diệt mối hợp lý Loài mối là nhóm côn trùng đã và đang được rất nhiều nhà khoa học trên thê giới nghiên cứu bởi những thiệt hại do chúng gây ra cho các công trình rất đáng quan ngai, gây ảnh hưởng lớn đến chất lượng công trình xây dựng. Mối được gọi là một nhóm côn trùng xã hội Nhờ vào sự phân hóa chức năng, loài mối phân hóa thành nhiều chủng loại khác nhau về hình dạn và cấu tạo của cơ thể. Mỗi một tổ mối được xem là một đơn vị sống hoặc một xã hội riêng biệt. Tùy vào mỗi loài mà một tổ mối có thể có vài trăm con, có khi lên đến vài chục triệu con mối. Theo khoa học giám định, trên thế giới có đến 27.000 loài mối, và riêng tại Việt Nam có khoảng 80 loài mối. Mỗi loài mối có sự khác nhau về hình thái, số lượng cá thể, cấu trúc xây dựng tổ,…nhưng đều có điểm chung là tất cả các loài mối đều sống theo bầy đàn và có phân chia nhiệm vụ rõ ràng.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":54424263,"asset_id":34558776,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":68221530,"first_name":"Công ty TNHH TMDV","last_name":"Diệt Mối Hoa Lâm","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"DietmoiHoaLam","display_name":"Công ty TNHH TMDV Diệt Mối Hoa Lâm","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/DietmoiHoaLam?f_ri=117269","photo":"https://gravatar.com/avatar/59932b46b87afde052abecfebf15017f?s=65"}],"research_interests":[{"id":27190,"name":"Insect Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Insect_Ecology?f_ri=117269","nofollow":false},{"id":117269,"name":"Insects","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Insects?f_ri=117269","nofollow":false},{"id":173317,"name":"Termites","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Termites?f_ri=117269","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_70066435 coauthored" data-work_id="70066435" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/70066435/Mating_Disruption_of_the_Olive_Moth_Prays_oleae_Bernard_in_Olive_Groves_Using_Aerosol_Dispensers">Mating Disruption of the Olive Moth Prays oleae (Bernard) in Olive Groves Using Aerosol Dispensers</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The olive moth (OM), Prays oleae (Bern.) (Lepidoptera: Yponomeutidae), is a major olive grove pest worldwide; however, until now, very few studies have investigated the effectiveness of mating disruption (MD) techniques against this pest.... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_70066435" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The olive moth (OM), Prays oleae (Bern.) (Lepidoptera: Yponomeutidae), is a major olive grove pest worldwide; however, until now, very few studies have investigated the effectiveness of mating disruption (MD) techniques against this pest. Experiments were carried out for two successive years (2019 and 2020) in three different olive groves in Andalucía (Southern Spain) to evaluate mating disruption’s efficacy in controlling the OM from the first to the third generation. The effectiveness of MD formulations against the three generations of OM was assessed by determining the percentage of infested olive fruits, the reduction of pheromone trap catches, and the number of affected inflorescences in both MD-treated and untreated control olive groves. The number of release points (one or two aerosol devices per ha) was also evaluated. In all years and trials, the mean number of males caught in traps placed in the MD-treated plots was significantly lower than untreated sites. Mating disrupti...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/70066435" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="9b6b872c040a02f09a26fb7583e0763f" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":79938874,"asset_id":70066435,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/79938874/download_file?st=MTczMjcwMzY4MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="821107" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AntonioTudela">Antonio Tudela</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="821107" type="text/json">{"id":821107,"first_name":"Antonio","last_name":"Tudela","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AntonioTudela","display_name":"Antonio Tudela","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AntonioTudela?f_ri=117269","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/821107/285145/337258/s65_antonio.tudela.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-70066435">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-70066435"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/AndresPorras55">Andres Porras</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-70066435'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-70066435').html(); 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container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_70066435 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="70066435"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 70066435; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=70066435]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_70066435").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_70066435").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="70066435"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="117269" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Insects">Insects</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="117269" type="text/json">{"id":117269,"name":"Insects","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Insects?f_ri=117269","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=70066435]'), work: {"id":70066435,"title":"Mating Disruption of the Olive Moth Prays oleae (Bernard) in Olive Groves Using Aerosol Dispensers","created_at":"2022-01-30T11:52:04.007-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/70066435/Mating_Disruption_of_the_Olive_Moth_Prays_oleae_Bernard_in_Olive_Groves_Using_Aerosol_Dispensers?f_ri=117269","dom_id":"work_70066435","summary":"The olive moth (OM), Prays oleae (Bern.) (Lepidoptera: Yponomeutidae), is a major olive grove pest worldwide; however, until now, very few studies have investigated the effectiveness of mating disruption (MD) techniques against this pest. Experiments were carried out for two successive years (2019 and 2020) in three different olive groves in Andalucía (Southern Spain) to evaluate mating disruption’s efficacy in controlling the OM from the first to the third generation. The effectiveness of MD formulations against the three generations of OM was assessed by determining the percentage of infested olive fruits, the reduction of pheromone trap catches, and the number of affected inflorescences in both MD-treated and untreated control olive groves. The number of release points (one or two aerosol devices per ha) was also evaluated. In all years and trials, the mean number of males caught in traps placed in the MD-treated plots was significantly lower than untreated sites. Mating disrupti...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":79938874,"asset_id":70066435,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":821107,"first_name":"Antonio","last_name":"Tudela","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AntonioTudela","display_name":"Antonio Tudela","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AntonioTudela?f_ri=117269","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/821107/285145/337258/s65_antonio.tudela.jpg"},{"id":214485308,"first_name":"Andres","last_name":"Porras","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AndresPorras55","display_name":"Andres Porras","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AndresPorras55?f_ri=117269","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/214485308/73174245/61651403/s65_andres.porras.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":117269,"name":"Insects","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Insects?f_ri=117269","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_65149337 coauthored" data-work_id="65149337" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/65149337/Occurrence_of_the_South_American_Tomato_Leaf_Miner_Tuta_absoluta_Meyrick_in_Southern_Shan_Myanmar">Occurrence of the South American Tomato Leaf Miner, Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) in Southern Shan, Myanmar</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The South American tomato leaf miner, Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae), one of the most important invasive insect pests affecting tomato production worldwide, was for the first time detected in Myanmar. Preliminary... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_65149337" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The South American tomato leaf miner, Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae), one of the most important invasive insect pests affecting tomato production worldwide, was for the first time detected in Myanmar. Preliminary surveys on pest occurrence on tomato crops in Myanmar suggested the presence of T. absoluta in Southern Shan State, but there was no official survey conducted until the end of 2019. Therefore, this study aimed to confirm the presence of T. absoluta in Myanmar. The presence of T. absoluta was specifically observed in the Southern Shan State, which is the largest tomato production area in Myanmar, where tomato is grown under two cultivation methods, floating and land cultivation. The highest T. absoluta infestation was recordedat Kalaw with (82%), followed by Inle Lake (i.e., floating cultivation) (20%) and Pin Ta Ya (10%). The amount of T. absoluta larvae was significantly higher in the lower third of the plants, followed by the middle section and upper s...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/65149337" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="e483aa06be26726bd0c074776b336a6b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":76931936,"asset_id":65149337,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/76931936/download_file?st=MTczMjcwMzY4MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="51362123" href="https://independent.academia.edu/SopanaYule">Sopana Yule</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="51362123" type="text/json">{"id":51362123,"first_name":"Sopana","last_name":"Yule","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"SopanaYule","display_name":"Sopana Yule","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SopanaYule?f_ri=117269","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-65149337">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-65149337"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/NiNiHtain">Ni Ni Htain</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-65149337'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-65149337').html(); 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Preliminary surveys on pest occurrence on tomato crops in Myanmar suggested the presence of T. absoluta in Southern Shan State, but there was no official survey conducted until the end of 2019. Therefore, this study aimed to confirm the presence of T. absoluta in Myanmar. The presence of T. absoluta was specifically observed in the Southern Shan State, which is the largest tomato production area in Myanmar, where tomato is grown under two cultivation methods, floating and land cultivation. The highest T. absoluta infestation was recordedat Kalaw with (82%), followed by Inle Lake (i.e., floating cultivation) (20%) and Pin Ta Ya (10%). The amount of T. absoluta larvae was significantly higher in the lower third of the plants, followed by the middle section and upper s...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":76931936,"asset_id":65149337,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":51362123,"first_name":"Sopana","last_name":"Yule","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"SopanaYule","display_name":"Sopana Yule","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SopanaYule?f_ri=117269","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":212885983,"first_name":"Ni Ni","last_name":"Htain","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"NiNiHtain","display_name":"Ni Ni Htain","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/NiNiHtain?f_ri=117269","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/212885983/84752430/73390196/s65_ni_ni.htain.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":117269,"name":"Insects","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Insects?f_ri=117269","nofollow":false}]}, }) } 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