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type="text/json">{"id":119903,"name":"Aloe","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aloe?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=49898918]'), work: {"id":49898918,"title":"An in-vivo study of the efficacy and safety of ethno-veterinary remedies used to control cattle ticks by rural farmers in the Eastern Cape Province of South 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Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Veterinary_Sciences?f_ri=373895"},{"id":1323263,"name":"Fuel Oils","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fuel_Oils?f_ri=373895"},{"id":1361787,"name":"Tick control","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tick_control?f_ri=373895"},{"id":1682786,"name":"Control Method","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Control_Method?f_ri=373895"},{"id":2800525,"name":"Experimental Group","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Experimental_Group?f_ri=373895"},{"id":3199812,"name":"positive control","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/positive_control?f_ri=373895"},{"id":3562462,"name":"cattle diseases","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/cattle_diseases?f_ri=373895"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_78658493" data-work_id="78658493" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/78658493/Combating_of_scorpion_bite_with_Pakistani_medicinal_plants_having_ethno_botanical_evidences_as_antidote">Combating of scorpion bite with Pakistani medicinal plants having ethno-botanical evidences as antidote</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Although the majority of serious cases in the world are concerned with snake bite envenomation, but those which are caused by scorpion stings are also famous for causing extreme pain. The present view is an attempt to enlist... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_78658493" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Although the majority of serious cases in the world are concerned with snake bite envenomation, but those which are caused by scorpion stings are also famous for causing extreme pain. The present view is an attempt to enlist scientifically ignored medicinal plants of Pakistan exhibiting anti-scorpion venom activity. In this review data of 35 medicinal plants is collected with their families, parts used, distribution in Pakistan, and major constituents present in plant. Amaranthaceae, Astraceae and Euphorbiaceae represent 3 species. Anacardiaceae, Asclepidaceae and Liliaceae represent 2 species. Araceae, Capparidaceae, Ceasalpinaceae, Cyperaceae, Labiatae, Lamiaceae, Meliaceae, Menispermaceae, Oleaceae, Oxalidaceae, Pinaceae, Polygonaceae, Rhamnaceae, Rubiaceae, Solanaceae, Valerianaceae and Zingiberaceae represented single medicinal plant with anti scorpion potential. According to literature, all parts are used in anti scorpion envenomination. Leaves exhibit 30%, whole plant 9%, fru...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/78658493" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b6249cca4fa35fd3ac73f939beb999b9" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":85629583,"asset_id":78658493,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/85629583/download_file?st=MTczMjcxMjcwNCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="8004152" href="https://instiutebiochemistrybalcohistanquettapakistan.academia.edu/ashifsajjad">ashif sajjad</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="8004152" type="text/json">{"id":8004152,"first_name":"ashif","last_name":"sajjad","domain_name":"instiutebiochemistrybalcohistanquettapakistan","page_name":"ashifsajjad","display_name":"ashif sajjad","profile_url":"https://instiutebiochemistrybalcohistanquettapakistan.academia.edu/ashifsajjad?f_ri=373895","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/8004152/2923127/3418974/s65_ashif.sajjad.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_78658493 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="78658493"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 78658493, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_78658493", }); 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The present view is an attempt to enlist scientifically ignored medicinal plants of Pakistan exhibiting anti-scorpion venom activity. In this review data of 35 medicinal plants is collected with their families, parts used, distribution in Pakistan, and major constituents present in plant. Amaranthaceae, Astraceae and Euphorbiaceae represent 3 species. Anacardiaceae, Asclepidaceae and Liliaceae represent 2 species. Araceae, Capparidaceae, Ceasalpinaceae, Cyperaceae, Labiatae, Lamiaceae, Meliaceae, Menispermaceae, Oleaceae, Oxalidaceae, Pinaceae, Polygonaceae, Rhamnaceae, Rubiaceae, Solanaceae, Valerianaceae and Zingiberaceae represented single medicinal plant with anti scorpion potential. According to literature, all parts are used in anti scorpion envenomination. Leaves exhibit 30%, whole plant 9%, fru...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":85629583,"asset_id":78658493,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":8004152,"first_name":"ashif","last_name":"sajjad","domain_name":"instiutebiochemistrybalcohistanquettapakistan","page_name":"ashifsajjad","display_name":"ashif sajjad","profile_url":"https://instiutebiochemistrybalcohistanquettapakistan.academia.edu/ashifsajjad?f_ri=373895","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/8004152/2923127/3418974/s65_ashif.sajjad.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1700,"name":"Ethnobotany","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethnobotany?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false},{"id":4086,"name":"Traditional Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Traditional_Medicine?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false},{"id":7361,"name":"Pakistan","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pakistan?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false},{"id":15019,"name":"Medicinal Plants","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicinal_Plants?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false},{"id":52027,"name":"Phytotherapy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phytotherapy?f_ri=373895"},{"id":184991,"name":"SCORPIONS","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/SCORPIONS?f_ri=373895"},{"id":373895,"name":"medicinal \u0026 Aromatic plants","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/medicinal_and_Aromatic_plants?f_ri=373895"},{"id":612123,"name":"Bites and Stings","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bites_and_Stings?f_ri=373895"},{"id":2772219,"name":"Antidotes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Antidotes?f_ri=373895"},{"id":3789884,"name":"Pharmacology and pharmaceutical sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pharmacology_and_pharmaceutical_sciences?f_ri=373895"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_77335661" data-work_id="77335661" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/77335661/Effects_of_containers_and_duration_of_storage_on_the_guggulsterone_and_volatile_oils_content_of_guggul">Effects of containers and duration of storage on the guggulsterone and volatile oils content of guggul</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Guggul - an oleo-resin gum of immense medicinal value is tapped from a bushy shrub Commiphora wightii (Arnott) Bhandari distributed in semi-arid and rocky regions in Indian sub continent. C. wightii is an IUCN data deficient plant.... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_77335661" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Guggul - an oleo-resin gum of immense medicinal value is tapped from a bushy shrub Commiphora wightii (Arnott) Bhandari distributed in semi-arid and rocky regions in Indian sub continent. C. wightii is an IUCN data deficient plant. Increase in the annual demand of guggul gum to the tune of 1000 metric ton, there is an increase in destructive tapping of C. wightii, which is a serious concern. Generally guggul gum from the site of its tapping to the site of processing or value addition being distantly far off, improper post harvest handling, storage and transport results in qualitative loss of its crucial bio-active compounds. Among the four containers (earthen clay pot, plastic jar, polythene bag and jute bag) evaluated for long term storage of guggul the earthen clay pot was the best in terms of Total Guggulsterone (TG) content. In earthen clay pot the TG of guggul gum was maintained over 1% for four months while Total Volatile Oils (TVO) 1% for nine months. In jute bag TG rapidly d...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/77335661" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="52fe6466eb966014eb76d93295bc8f98" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":84722524,"asset_id":77335661,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/84722524/download_file?st=MTczMjcxMjcwNCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="3873852" href="https://jnkvv.academia.edu/NirajTripathi">Niraj Tripathi</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="3873852" type="text/json">{"id":3873852,"first_name":"Niraj","last_name":"Tripathi","domain_name":"jnkvv","page_name":"NirajTripathi","display_name":"Niraj Tripathi","profile_url":"https://jnkvv.academia.edu/NirajTripathi?f_ri=373895","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3873852/130198070/119604825/s65_niraj.tripathi.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_77335661 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="77335661"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 77335661, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_77335661", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_77335661 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 77335661; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_77335661"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_77335661 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="77335661"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 77335661; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=77335661]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_77335661").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_77335661").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="77335661"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">20</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="72" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemical_Engineering">Chemical Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="72" type="text/json">{"id":72,"name":"Chemical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemical_Engineering?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1360" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Ecology">Plant Ecology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1360" type="text/json">{"id":1360,"name":"Plant Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Ecology?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2375" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicinal_Chemistry">Medicinal Chemistry</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2375" type="text/json">{"id":2375,"name":"Medicinal Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicinal_Chemistry?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4072" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ayurvedic_Medicine">Ayurvedic Medicine</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="4072" type="text/json">{"id":4072,"name":"Ayurvedic Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ayurvedic_Medicine?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=77335661]'), work: {"id":77335661,"title":"Effects of containers and duration of storage on the guggulsterone and volatile oils content of guggul","created_at":"2022-04-23T01:59:17.147-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/77335661/Effects_of_containers_and_duration_of_storage_on_the_guggulsterone_and_volatile_oils_content_of_guggul?f_ri=373895","dom_id":"work_77335661","summary":"Guggul - an oleo-resin gum of immense medicinal value is tapped from a bushy shrub Commiphora wightii (Arnott) Bhandari distributed in semi-arid and rocky regions in Indian sub continent. C. wightii is an IUCN data deficient plant. Increase in the annual demand of guggul gum to the tune of 1000 metric ton, there is an increase in destructive tapping of C. wightii, which is a serious concern. Generally guggul gum from the site of its tapping to the site of processing or value addition being distantly far off, improper post harvest handling, storage and transport results in qualitative loss of its crucial bio-active compounds. Among the four containers (earthen clay pot, plastic jar, polythene bag and jute bag) evaluated for long term storage of guggul the earthen clay pot was the best in terms of Total Guggulsterone (TG) content. In earthen clay pot the TG of guggul gum was maintained over 1% for four months while Total Volatile Oils (TVO) 1% for nine months. In jute bag TG rapidly d...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":84722524,"asset_id":77335661,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":3873852,"first_name":"Niraj","last_name":"Tripathi","domain_name":"jnkvv","page_name":"NirajTripathi","display_name":"Niraj Tripathi","profile_url":"https://jnkvv.academia.edu/NirajTripathi?f_ri=373895","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3873852/130198070/119604825/s65_niraj.tripathi.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":72,"name":"Chemical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemical_Engineering?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false},{"id":1360,"name":"Plant Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Ecology?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false},{"id":2375,"name":"Medicinal Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicinal_Chemistry?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false},{"id":4072,"name":"Ayurvedic Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ayurvedic_Medicine?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false},{"id":7381,"name":"Arid Land Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Arid_Land_Ecology?f_ri=373895"},{"id":9098,"name":"Arid environments","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Arid_environments?f_ri=373895"},{"id":9862,"name":"Ayurveda","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ayurveda?f_ri=373895"},{"id":12780,"name":"Biodiversity Informatics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biodiversity_Informatics?f_ri=373895"},{"id":17825,"name":"Biodiversity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biodiversity?f_ri=373895"},{"id":18225,"name":"Plant biotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_biotechnology?f_ri=373895"},{"id":28466,"name":"Conservation of aromatic and medicinal plants","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservation_of_aromatic_and_medicinal_plants-1?f_ri=373895"},{"id":35782,"name":"Plant Secondary Metabolites","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Secondary_Metabolites?f_ri=373895"},{"id":48847,"name":"Commodity Trading","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Commodity_Trading?f_ri=373895"},{"id":56254,"name":"Biodiversity Research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biodiversity_Research?f_ri=373895"},{"id":73418,"name":"Medicinal plants and natural products","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicinal_plants_and_natural_products?f_ri=373895"},{"id":215544,"name":"Secondary Metabolites","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Secondary_Metabolites?f_ri=373895"},{"id":373895,"name":"medicinal \u0026 Aromatic plants","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/medicinal_and_Aromatic_plants?f_ri=373895"},{"id":451475,"name":"Guggul","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Guggul?f_ri=373895"},{"id":987807,"name":"Ayurvedic Pharmaceutics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ayurvedic_Pharmaceutics?f_ri=373895"},{"id":3506350,"name":"Volatile oils","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Volatile_oils?f_ri=373895"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_72278500" data-work_id="72278500" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/72278500/Antibacterial_potential_of_Calotropis_procera_flower_extract_against_various_pathogens">Antibacterial potential of Calotropis procera (flower) extract against various pathogens</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Increased bacterial resistance towards commonly used antibiotics has become a debated issue all over the world in a last few decades. Due to this, consumer demand towards natural anti-microbial agents is increasing day by day. Natural... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_72278500" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Increased bacterial resistance towards commonly used antibiotics has become a debated issue all over the world in a last few decades. Due to this, consumer demand towards natural anti-microbial agents is increasing day by day. Natural anti-microbial agents have gained enormous attention as an alternative therapeutic agent in pharmaceutical industry. Current study is an effort to explore and identify a bactericidal potential of various solvent extracts of Calotropis procera flower. Flowers of C. procera were extracted with hexane, butanol, ethyl acetate and aqua to evaluate the antibacterial activity by agar well diffusion method against the various human pathogens. The microorganisms used in this study includes Salmonella typhi, Escherichia coli (O157:H7), Micrococcus luteus KIBGE-IB20 (Gen Bank accession: JQ250612) and methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) KIBGE-IB23 (Gen Bank accession: KC465400). Zones of inhibition were observed against all four pathogenic strains. ...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/72278500" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="6e09303f8e16d231c3f31f1bb778e31c" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":81269047,"asset_id":72278500,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/81269047/download_file?st=MTczMjcxMjcwNCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="120899796" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AsmaAnsariKIBGE">Asma Ansari (KIBGE)</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="120899796" type="text/json">{"id":120899796,"first_name":"Asma Ansari","last_name":"(KIBGE)","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AsmaAnsariKIBGE","display_name":"Asma Ansari (KIBGE)","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AsmaAnsariKIBGE?f_ri=373895","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_72278500 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="72278500"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 72278500, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_72278500", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_72278500 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 72278500; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_72278500"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_72278500 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="72278500"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 72278500; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=72278500]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_72278500").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_72278500").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="72278500"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">12</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7710" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology">Biology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7710" type="text/json">{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15019" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicinal_Plants">Medicinal Plants</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="15019" type="text/json">{"id":15019,"name":"Medicinal Plants","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicinal_Plants?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="26327" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine">Medicine</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="26327" type="text/json">{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="52027" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phytotherapy">Phytotherapy</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="52027" type="text/json">{"id":52027,"name":"Phytotherapy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phytotherapy?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=72278500]'), work: {"id":72278500,"title":"Antibacterial potential of Calotropis procera (flower) extract against various pathogens","created_at":"2022-02-22T20:24:33.734-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/72278500/Antibacterial_potential_of_Calotropis_procera_flower_extract_against_various_pathogens?f_ri=373895","dom_id":"work_72278500","summary":"Increased bacterial resistance towards commonly used antibiotics has become a debated issue all over the world in a last few decades. Due to this, consumer demand towards natural anti-microbial agents is increasing day by day. Natural anti-microbial agents have gained enormous attention as an alternative therapeutic agent in pharmaceutical industry. Current study is an effort to explore and identify a bactericidal potential of various solvent extracts of Calotropis procera flower. Flowers of C. procera were extracted with hexane, butanol, ethyl acetate and aqua to evaluate the antibacterial activity by agar well diffusion method against the various human pathogens. The microorganisms used in this study includes Salmonella typhi, Escherichia coli (O157:H7), Micrococcus luteus KIBGE-IB20 (Gen Bank accession: JQ250612) and methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) KIBGE-IB23 (Gen Bank accession: KC465400). Zones of inhibition were observed against all four pathogenic strains. ...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":81269047,"asset_id":72278500,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":120899796,"first_name":"Asma Ansari","last_name":"(KIBGE)","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AsmaAnsariKIBGE","display_name":"Asma Ansari (KIBGE)","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AsmaAnsariKIBGE?f_ri=373895","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false},{"id":15019,"name":"Medicinal Plants","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicinal_Plants?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false},{"id":52027,"name":"Phytotherapy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phytotherapy?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false},{"id":113903,"name":"Bacteria","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bacteria?f_ri=373895"},{"id":130822,"name":"Flowers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Flowers?f_ri=373895"},{"id":335984,"name":"Anti-Bacterial Agents","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anti-Bacterial_Agents?f_ri=373895"},{"id":354056,"name":"Plant extracts","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_extracts?f_ri=373895"},{"id":373895,"name":"medicinal \u0026 Aromatic plants","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/medicinal_and_Aromatic_plants?f_ri=373895"},{"id":911623,"name":"Calotropis Procera","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Calotropis_Procera?f_ri=373895"},{"id":1745595,"name":"Solvents","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Solvents?f_ri=373895"},{"id":3789884,"name":"Pharmacology and pharmaceutical sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pharmacology_and_pharmaceutical_sciences?f_ri=373895"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_66164403" data-work_id="66164403" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/66164403/Adaptogens_exert_a_stress_protective_effect_by_modulation_of_expression_of_molecular_chaperones">Adaptogens exert a stress-protective effect by modulation of expression of molecular chaperones</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Adaptogens are medicinal plants that augment resistance to stress, and increase concentration, performance and endurance during fatigue. Experiments were curried out with BALB/c mice taking ADAPT-232 forte, a fixed combination of three... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_66164403" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Adaptogens are medicinal plants that augment resistance to stress, and increase concentration, performance and endurance during fatigue. Experiments were curried out with BALB/c mice taking ADAPT-232 forte, a fixed combination of three genuine (native) extracts of Eleutherococcus senticocus, Schisandra chinensis and Rhodiola rosea, characterised for the content of active markers eleutherosides, schisandrins, salidroside, tyrosol and rosavin and in doses of about 30, 90 and 180 mg/kg for seven consecutive days followed by forced swimming test to exhaustion. ADAPT-232 forte strongly augments endurance of mice, increasing the time taken to exhaustion (TTE) in a dose-dependent manner from 3.0±0.5 to 21.1±1.7 min, approximately seven fold. Serum Hsp72 was measured by EIA both in normal and stressful conditions before and after swimming test. Repeated administration of adaptogen dose dependently increases basal level of Hsp72 in serum of mice from 0.8–1.5 to 5.5–6.3 pg/ml. This effect is ...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/66164403" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="e5d0275429b91d975f0654f336660083" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":77465189,"asset_id":66164403,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/77465189/download_file?st=MTczMjcxMjcwNCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="196666608" href="https://independent.academia.edu/LisaAndreeva">Lisa Andreeva</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="196666608" type="text/json">{"id":196666608,"first_name":"Lisa","last_name":"Andreeva","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"LisaAndreeva","display_name":"Lisa Andreeva","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/LisaAndreeva?f_ri=373895","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_66164403 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="66164403"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 66164403, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_66164403", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=66164403]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_66164403").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_66164403").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="66164403"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">17</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="523" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemistry">Chemistry</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="523" type="text/json">{"id":523,"name":"Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemistry?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4083" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Complementary_and_Alternative_Medicine">Complementary and Alternative Medicine</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4083" type="text/json">{"id":4083,"name":"Complementary and Alternative Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Complementary_and_Alternative_Medicine?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5541" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Biology">Plant Biology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5541" type="text/json">{"id":5541,"name":"Plant Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Biology?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="26327" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine">Medicine</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="26327" type="text/json">{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=66164403]'), work: {"id":66164403,"title":"Adaptogens exert a stress-protective effect by modulation of expression of molecular chaperones","created_at":"2021-12-27T22:45:58.280-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/66164403/Adaptogens_exert_a_stress_protective_effect_by_modulation_of_expression_of_molecular_chaperones?f_ri=373895","dom_id":"work_66164403","summary":"Adaptogens are medicinal plants that augment resistance to stress, and increase concentration, performance and endurance during fatigue. Experiments were curried out with BALB/c mice taking ADAPT-232 forte, a fixed combination of three genuine (native) extracts of Eleutherococcus senticocus, Schisandra chinensis and Rhodiola rosea, characterised for the content of active markers eleutherosides, schisandrins, salidroside, tyrosol and rosavin and in doses of about 30, 90 and 180 mg/kg for seven consecutive days followed by forced swimming test to exhaustion. ADAPT-232 forte strongly augments endurance of mice, increasing the time taken to exhaustion (TTE) in a dose-dependent manner from 3.0±0.5 to 21.1±1.7 min, approximately seven fold. Serum Hsp72 was measured by EIA both in normal and stressful conditions before and after swimming test. Repeated administration of adaptogen dose dependently increases basal level of Hsp72 in serum of mice from 0.8–1.5 to 5.5–6.3 pg/ml. This effect is ...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":77465189,"asset_id":66164403,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":196666608,"first_name":"Lisa","last_name":"Andreeva","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"LisaAndreeva","display_name":"Lisa Andreeva","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/LisaAndreeva?f_ri=373895","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":523,"name":"Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemistry?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false},{"id":4083,"name":"Complementary and Alternative Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Complementary_and_Alternative_Medicine?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false},{"id":5541,"name":"Plant Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Biology?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false},{"id":44842,"name":"Phytomedicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phytomedicine?f_ri=373895"},{"id":48981,"name":"Molecular chaperones","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Molecular_chaperones?f_ri=373895"},{"id":84760,"name":"Mice","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mice?f_ri=373895"},{"id":98707,"name":"Stress response","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stress_response?f_ri=373895"},{"id":354056,"name":"Plant extracts","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_extracts?f_ri=373895"},{"id":373895,"name":"medicinal \u0026 Aromatic plants","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/medicinal_and_Aromatic_plants?f_ri=373895"},{"id":442502,"name":"Forced Swim Test","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forced_Swim_Test?f_ri=373895"},{"id":725615,"name":"Mechanism of action","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mechanism_of_action?f_ri=373895"},{"id":1134083,"name":"Medicinal Plant","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicinal_Plant?f_ri=373895"},{"id":1272906,"name":"Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Enzyme_Linked_Immunosorbent_Assay?f_ri=373895"},{"id":1993786,"name":"Cumulant","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cumulant?f_ri=373895"},{"id":2183225,"name":"Physical Endurance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physical_Endurance?f_ri=373895"},{"id":3789884,"name":"Pharmacology and pharmaceutical sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pharmacology_and_pharmaceutical_sciences?f_ri=373895"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_66885384" data-work_id="66885384" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/66885384/Flavono%C3%AFds_from_Calycotome_spinosa_L_Lamk">Flavonoïds from Calycotome spinosa (L.). Lamk</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The known flavone, chrysin (1) and the known flavone glycoside, chrysin -7-O-(β-D-glucopyranoside) (2) to- gether with vomifoliol, loliode and cinnamic acid have been isolated for the first time from the leaves and flowers of Ca- lycotome... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_66885384" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The known flavone, chrysin (1) and the known flavone glycoside, chrysin -7-O-(β-D-glucopyranoside) (2) to- gether with vomifoliol, loliode and cinnamic acid have been isolated for the first time from the leaves and flowers of Ca- lycotome spinosa (L.). Lamk, theirs structures were esta blished on the basis of spectroscopic technical; 1 H-, 13 C-NMR, 2D NMR and MS (I.E).</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/66885384" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="5d632f5392332737ad02f1c6d4c134da" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":77909442,"asset_id":66885384,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/77909442/download_file?st=MTczMjcxMjcwNCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="8766665" href="https://independent.academia.edu/SamirBenayache">Samir Benayache</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="8766665" type="text/json">{"id":8766665,"first_name":"Samir","last_name":"Benayache","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"SamirBenayache","display_name":"Samir Benayache","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SamirBenayache?f_ri=373895","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/8766665/4276696/15815619/s65_samir.benayache.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_66885384 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="66885384"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 66885384, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_66885384", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_66885384 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 66885384; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_66885384"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_66885384 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="66885384"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 66885384; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=66885384]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_66885384").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_66885384").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="66885384"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">2</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="523" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemistry">Chemistry</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="523" type="text/json">{"id":523,"name":"Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemistry?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="373895" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/medicinal_and_Aromatic_plants">medicinal & Aromatic plants</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="373895" type="text/json">{"id":373895,"name":"medicinal \u0026 Aromatic plants","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/medicinal_and_Aromatic_plants?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=66885384]'), work: {"id":66885384,"title":"Flavonoïds from Calycotome spinosa (L.). Lamk","created_at":"2022-01-02T15:49:12.158-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/66885384/Flavono%C3%AFds_from_Calycotome_spinosa_L_Lamk?f_ri=373895","dom_id":"work_66885384","summary":"The known flavone, chrysin (1) and the known flavone glycoside, chrysin -7-O-(β-D-glucopyranoside) (2) to- gether with vomifoliol, loliode and cinnamic acid have been isolated for the first time from the leaves and flowers of Ca- lycotome spinosa (L.). Lamk, theirs structures were esta blished on the basis of spectroscopic technical; 1 H-, 13 C-NMR, 2D NMR and MS (I.E).","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":77909442,"asset_id":66885384,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":8766665,"first_name":"Samir","last_name":"Benayache","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"SamirBenayache","display_name":"Samir Benayache","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SamirBenayache?f_ri=373895","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/8766665/4276696/15815619/s65_samir.benayache.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":523,"name":"Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemistry?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false},{"id":373895,"name":"medicinal \u0026 Aromatic plants","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/medicinal_and_Aromatic_plants?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_62273922" data-work_id="62273922" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/62273922/Identification_of_species_adulteration_in_traded_medicinal_plant_raw_drugs_using_DNA_barcoding">Identification of species adulteration in traded medicinal plant raw drugs using DNA barcoding</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Plants are the major source of therapeutic ingredients in complementary and alternative medicine (CAM). However, species adulteration in traded medicinal plant raw drugs threatens the reliability and safety of CAM. Since morphological... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_62273922" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Plants are the major source of therapeutic ingredients in complementary and alternative medicine (CAM). However, species adulteration in traded medicinal plant raw drugs threatens the reliability and safety of CAM. Since morphological features of medicinal plants are often not intact in the raw drugs, DNA barcoding was employed for species identification. Adulteration in 112 traded raw drugs was tested after creating a reference DNA barcode library consisting of 1452 rbcL and matK barcodes from 521 medicinal plant species. Species resolution of this library was 74.4%, 90.2%, and 93.0% for rbcL, matK, and rbcL + matK, respectively. DNA barcoding revealed adulteration in about 20% of the raw drugs, and at least 6% of them were derived from plants with completely different medicinal or toxic properties. Raw drugs in the form of dried roots, powders, and whole plants were found to be more prone to adulteration than rhizomes, fruits, and seeds. Morphological resemblance, co-occurrence, m...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/62273922" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="2b631bb0661c9300288c513508b65a38" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":75093628,"asset_id":62273922,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/75093628/download_file?st=MTczMjcxMjcwNCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="32880088" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ParaniMadasamy">Parani Madasamy</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="32880088" type="text/json">{"id":32880088,"first_name":"Parani","last_name":"Madasamy","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ParaniMadasamy","display_name":"Parani Madasamy","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ParaniMadasamy?f_ri=373895","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_62273922 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="62273922"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 62273922, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_62273922", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=62273922]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_62273922").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_62273922").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="62273922"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="156" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genetics">Genetics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="156" type="text/json">{"id":156,"name":"Genetics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genetics?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4233" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computational_Biology">Computational Biology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4233" type="text/json">{"id":4233,"name":"Computational Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computational_Biology?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="14934" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agricultural_Biotechnology">Agricultural Biotechnology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="14934" type="text/json">{"id":14934,"name":"Agricultural Biotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agricultural_Biotechnology?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="118339" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polymerase_Chain_Reaction">Polymerase Chain Reaction</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="118339" type="text/json">{"id":118339,"name":"Polymerase Chain Reaction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polymerase_Chain_Reaction?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=62273922]'), work: {"id":62273922,"title":"Identification of species adulteration in traded medicinal plant raw drugs using DNA barcoding","created_at":"2021-11-24T07:13:48.338-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/62273922/Identification_of_species_adulteration_in_traded_medicinal_plant_raw_drugs_using_DNA_barcoding?f_ri=373895","dom_id":"work_62273922","summary":"Plants are the major source of therapeutic ingredients in complementary and alternative medicine (CAM). However, species adulteration in traded medicinal plant raw drugs threatens the reliability and safety of CAM. Since morphological features of medicinal plants are often not intact in the raw drugs, DNA barcoding was employed for species identification. Adulteration in 112 traded raw drugs was tested after creating a reference DNA barcode library consisting of 1452 rbcL and matK barcodes from 521 medicinal plant species. Species resolution of this library was 74.4%, 90.2%, and 93.0% for rbcL, matK, and rbcL + matK, respectively. DNA barcoding revealed adulteration in about 20% of the raw drugs, and at least 6% of them were derived from plants with completely different medicinal or toxic properties. Raw drugs in the form of dried roots, powders, and whole plants were found to be more prone to adulteration than rhizomes, fruits, and seeds. Morphological resemblance, co-occurrence, m...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":75093628,"asset_id":62273922,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":32880088,"first_name":"Parani","last_name":"Madasamy","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ParaniMadasamy","display_name":"Parani Madasamy","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ParaniMadasamy?f_ri=373895","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":156,"name":"Genetics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genetics?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false},{"id":4233,"name":"Computational Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computational_Biology?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false},{"id":14934,"name":"Agricultural Biotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agricultural_Biotechnology?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false},{"id":118339,"name":"Polymerase Chain Reaction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polymerase_Chain_Reaction?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false},{"id":176486,"name":"Genome","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genome?f_ri=373895"},{"id":373895,"name":"medicinal \u0026 Aromatic plants","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/medicinal_and_Aromatic_plants?f_ri=373895"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_61269032" data-work_id="61269032" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/61269032/Survey_of_acetylcholinesterase_inhibitory_activity_in_essential_oil_derived_from_aromatic_plants">Survey of acetylcholinesterase inhibitory activity in essential oil derived from aromatic plants</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/61269032" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="61fa2f24b7e76f21edc05a61cb0ea0d0" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":74355165,"asset_id":61269032,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/74355165/download_file?st=MTczMjcxMjcwNCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="41531752" href="https://independent.academia.edu/KornkanokIngkaninan">Kornkanok Ingkaninan</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="41531752" type="text/json">{"id":41531752,"first_name":"Kornkanok","last_name":"Ingkaninan","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"KornkanokIngkaninan","display_name":"Kornkanok Ingkaninan","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/KornkanokIngkaninan?f_ri=373895","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_61269032 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="61269032"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 61269032, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_61269032", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_61269032 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 61269032; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_61269032"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_61269032 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="61269032"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 61269032; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=61269032]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_61269032").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_61269032").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="61269032"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="80657" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Surveys">Surveys</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="80657" type="text/json">{"id":80657,"name":"Surveys","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Surveys?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="373895" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/medicinal_and_Aromatic_plants">medicinal & Aromatic plants</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="373895" type="text/json">{"id":373895,"name":"medicinal \u0026 Aromatic plants","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/medicinal_and_Aromatic_plants?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="583568" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Enzyme_activity">Enzyme activity</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="583568" type="text/json">{"id":583568,"name":"Enzyme activity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Enzyme_activity?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=61269032]'), work: {"id":61269032,"title":"Survey of acetylcholinesterase inhibitory activity in essential oil derived from aromatic plants","created_at":"2021-11-07T23:27:42.489-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/61269032/Survey_of_acetylcholinesterase_inhibitory_activity_in_essential_oil_derived_from_aromatic_plants?f_ri=373895","dom_id":"work_61269032","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":74355165,"asset_id":61269032,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":41531752,"first_name":"Kornkanok","last_name":"Ingkaninan","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"KornkanokIngkaninan","display_name":"Kornkanok Ingkaninan","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/KornkanokIngkaninan?f_ri=373895","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":80657,"name":"Surveys","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Surveys?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false},{"id":373895,"name":"medicinal \u0026 Aromatic plants","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/medicinal_and_Aromatic_plants?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false},{"id":583568,"name":"Enzyme activity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Enzyme_activity?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_45639393 coauthored" data-work_id="45639393" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/45639393/Ameliorative_effect_of_Ruzu_herbal_bitters_on_high_fat_diet_induced_non_alcoholic_fatty_liver_disease_in_Wistar_rats">Ameliorative effect of Ruzu herbal bitters on high-fat diet induced non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in Wistar rats</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Context: One of the world's most widespread and frequent liver diseases is the non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Aims: To evaluate the preventives activities of Ruzu herbal bitters (RHB), which is an anti-obesity therapeutic... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_45639393" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Context: One of the world's most widespread and frequent liver diseases is the non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Aims: To evaluate the preventives activities of Ruzu herbal bitters (RHB), which is an anti-obesity therapeutic concoction used widely in Nigeria on high-fat diet (HFD) induced NAFLD in albino Wistar rats. Methods: A total number of twenty-five rats were isolated and divided equally into five groups. Group 1, the normal control group was placed on normal rat diet and normal saline (1 mL/kg body weight daily) for twelve weeks. The remaining four groups 2-5 were placed on HFD for twelve weeks; adding to the following treatment schedules by oral gavage: group 2 received pioglitazone 4 mg/kg daily, group 3 received RHB 0.6 mL/kg daily, group 4 received normal saline 1 mL/kg daily and group 5 received fenofibrate 10 mg/kg daily (s.c). The animals were sacrificed and biochemical markers of liver function, lipid profile, glycemic index, and histopathological assessment of the liver of the rats were determined. Results: Rat treated with RHB and other treated groups significantly (p<0.05) reduced the liver index, fasting blood glucose, and activities and concentrations of liver function enzymes and molecules when compared to untreated NAFLD group. Scoring of hepatic steatosis also showed the ameliorative role of the treatment on NAFLD. Conclusions: This study reveals that RHB and other treatment options assessed could prevent HFD-induced NAFLD and could be explored as another therapeutic approach to fenofibrate and pioglitazone in NAFLD management.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/45639393" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="0a5110a1f14dc70302be519d23d342d1" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":66134194,"asset_id":45639393,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/66134194/download_file?st=MTczMjcxMjcwNSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="13838875" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JournalPharmacyPharmacognosyResJPPRes">Journal Pharmacy Pharmacognosy Res JPPRes</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="13838875" type="text/json">{"id":13838875,"first_name":"Journal Pharmacy Pharmacognosy Res","last_name":"JPPRes","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JournalPharmacyPharmacognosyResJPPRes","display_name":"Journal Pharmacy Pharmacognosy Res JPPRes","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JournalPharmacyPharmacognosyResJPPRes?f_ri=373895","photo":"https://gravatar.com/avatar/73db849da28752992bc1b6c420c97630?s=65"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-45639393">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-45639393"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/OgunlanaOlubanke">Ogunlana Olubanke</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-45639393'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-45639393').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_45639393 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="45639393"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 45639393, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_45639393", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_45639393 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 45639393; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_45639393"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_45639393 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="45639393"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 45639393; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=45639393]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_45639393").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_45639393").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="45639393"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">18</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3851" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Obesity">Obesity</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3851" type="text/json">{"id":3851,"name":"Obesity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Obesity?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3960" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fat_Studies">Fat Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3960" type="text/json">{"id":3960,"name":"Fat Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fat_Studies?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15019" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicinal_Plants">Medicinal Plants</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="15019" type="text/json">{"id":15019,"name":"Medicinal Plants","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicinal_Plants?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="47067" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Liver_diseases">Liver diseases</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="47067" type="text/json">{"id":47067,"name":"Liver diseases","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Liver_diseases?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=45639393]'), work: {"id":45639393,"title":"Ameliorative effect of Ruzu herbal bitters on high-fat diet induced non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in Wistar rats","created_at":"2021-03-29T19:14:42.608-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/45639393/Ameliorative_effect_of_Ruzu_herbal_bitters_on_high_fat_diet_induced_non_alcoholic_fatty_liver_disease_in_Wistar_rats?f_ri=373895","dom_id":"work_45639393","summary":"Context: One of the world's most widespread and frequent liver diseases is the non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Aims: To evaluate the preventives activities of Ruzu herbal bitters (RHB), which is an anti-obesity therapeutic concoction used widely in Nigeria on high-fat diet (HFD) induced NAFLD in albino Wistar rats. Methods: A total number of twenty-five rats were isolated and divided equally into five groups. Group 1, the normal control group was placed on normal rat diet and normal saline (1 mL/kg body weight daily) for twelve weeks. The remaining four groups 2-5 were placed on HFD for twelve weeks; adding to the following treatment schedules by oral gavage: group 2 received pioglitazone 4 mg/kg daily, group 3 received RHB 0.6 mL/kg daily, group 4 received normal saline 1 mL/kg daily and group 5 received fenofibrate 10 mg/kg daily (s.c). The animals were sacrificed and biochemical markers of liver function, lipid profile, glycemic index, and histopathological assessment of the liver of the rats were determined. Results: Rat treated with RHB and other treated groups significantly (p\u003c0.05) reduced the liver index, fasting blood glucose, and activities and concentrations of liver function enzymes and molecules when compared to untreated NAFLD group. Scoring of hepatic steatosis also showed the ameliorative role of the treatment on NAFLD. Conclusions: This study reveals that RHB and other treatment options assessed could prevent HFD-induced NAFLD and could be explored as another therapeutic approach to fenofibrate and pioglitazone in NAFLD management. ","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":66134194,"asset_id":45639393,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":13838875,"first_name":"Journal Pharmacy Pharmacognosy Res","last_name":"JPPRes","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JournalPharmacyPharmacognosyResJPPRes","display_name":"Journal Pharmacy Pharmacognosy Res JPPRes","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JournalPharmacyPharmacognosyResJPPRes?f_ri=373895","photo":"https://gravatar.com/avatar/73db849da28752992bc1b6c420c97630?s=65"},{"id":117654949,"first_name":"Ogunlana","last_name":"Olubanke","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"OgunlanaOlubanke","display_name":"Ogunlana Olubanke","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/OgunlanaOlubanke?f_ri=373895","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/117654949/29750870/27648177/s65_ogunlana.olubanke.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":3851,"name":"Obesity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Obesity?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false},{"id":3960,"name":"Fat Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fat_Studies?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false},{"id":15019,"name":"Medicinal Plants","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicinal_Plants?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false},{"id":47067,"name":"Liver diseases","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Liver_diseases?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false},{"id":71437,"name":"Liver","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Liver?f_ri=373895"},{"id":73418,"name":"Medicinal plants and natural products","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicinal_plants_and_natural_products?f_ri=373895"},{"id":103564,"name":"Fatty liver disease","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fatty_liver_disease?f_ri=373895"},{"id":141145,"name":"Plantas Medicinales","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plantas_Medicinales?f_ri=373895"},{"id":151035,"name":"NAFLD","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/NAFLD?f_ri=373895"},{"id":151036,"name":"non alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/non_alcoholic_fatty_liver_disease_NAFLD_?f_ri=373895"},{"id":373895,"name":"medicinal \u0026 Aromatic plants","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/medicinal_and_Aromatic_plants?f_ri=373895"},{"id":396029,"name":"Pioglitazone","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pioglitazone?f_ri=373895"},{"id":685037,"name":"Traditional Methods","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Traditional_Methods?f_ri=373895"},{"id":986166,"name":"Bitter","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bitter?f_ri=373895"},{"id":2045399,"name":"High fat diet","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/High_fat_diet?f_ri=373895"},{"id":2815858,"name":"Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Non-alcoholic_Fatty_Liver_Disease_NAFLD_?f_ri=373895"},{"id":2937258,"name":"High-Fat Diet (HFD)-fed","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/High-Fat_Diet_HFD_-fed?f_ri=373895"},{"id":3688762,"name":"non alcoholic fatty liver disease treatment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/non_alcoholic_fatty_liver_disease_treatment?f_ri=373895"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_77464628" data-work_id="77464628" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/77464628/Evaluation_of_antioxidant_and_antimicrobial_properties_of_selected_In_dian_medicinal_plants">Evaluation of antioxidant and antimicrobial properties of selected In- dian medicinal plants</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The study examine the antioxidant and antimicrobial potential of the ethanolic and aqueous leaf extracts of ten selected Indian medicinal plants namely, Psidium guajava, Mangifera indica, Polyalthia longifolia, Allium cepa, Phyllanthus... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_77464628" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The study examine the antioxidant and antimicrobial potential of the ethanolic and aqueous leaf extracts of ten selected Indian medicinal plants namely, Psidium guajava, Mangifera indica, Polyalthia longifolia, Allium cepa, Phyllanthus amarus, Thespesia populnea, Ricinus communis, Physalis angulata, Ixora coccinea, and Vinca rosea using 2, 2-Diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) scavenging assay, total phenol content (TPC) and ferric reducing antioxidant power assay (FRAP) methods. In DPPH scavenging assay, the highest radical scavenging effect was found in ethanolic extract of Psidium guajava (94.48±0.07) and the least in ethanolic extract of Physalis angulata (9.58±0.65). The TPC and FRAP value followed similar trend with highest found in Ixora coccinea ethanolic extract (427.25±0.86), (554.93±2.37) and lowest in Vinca rosea aqueous extract (41.04±1.58) and Physalis angulata ethanolic extract (111.94±6.34) respectively. All the plant extracts showed strong scavenging and reducing power...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/77464628" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="35639ea18e716974026163db478c0fa5" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":84820157,"asset_id":77464628,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/84820157/download_file?st=MTczMjcxMjcwNSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="5676306" href="https://unilorin.academia.edu/FemiJohnFawole">Femi John Fawole</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="5676306" type="text/json">{"id":5676306,"first_name":"Femi John","last_name":"Fawole","domain_name":"unilorin","page_name":"FemiJohnFawole","display_name":"Femi John Fawole","profile_url":"https://unilorin.academia.edu/FemiJohnFawole?f_ri=373895","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_77464628 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="77464628"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 77464628, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_77464628", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_77464628 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 77464628; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_77464628"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_77464628 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="77464628"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 77464628; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=77464628]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_77464628").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_77464628").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="77464628"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">8</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="523" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemistry">Chemistry</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="523" type="text/json">{"id":523,"name":"Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemistry?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4086" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Traditional_Medicine">Traditional Medicine</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4086" type="text/json">{"id":4086,"name":"Traditional Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Traditional_Medicine?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7710" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology">Biology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7710" type="text/json">{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15019" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicinal_Plants">Medicinal Plants</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="15019" type="text/json">{"id":15019,"name":"Medicinal Plants","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicinal_Plants?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=77464628]'), work: {"id":77464628,"title":"Evaluation of antioxidant and antimicrobial properties of selected In- dian medicinal plants","created_at":"2022-04-24T09:12:47.217-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/77464628/Evaluation_of_antioxidant_and_antimicrobial_properties_of_selected_In_dian_medicinal_plants?f_ri=373895","dom_id":"work_77464628","summary":"The study examine the antioxidant and antimicrobial potential of the ethanolic and aqueous leaf extracts of ten selected Indian medicinal plants namely, Psidium guajava, Mangifera indica, Polyalthia longifolia, Allium cepa, Phyllanthus amarus, Thespesia populnea, Ricinus communis, Physalis angulata, Ixora coccinea, and Vinca rosea using 2, 2-Diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) scavenging assay, total phenol content (TPC) and ferric reducing antioxidant power assay (FRAP) methods. In DPPH scavenging assay, the highest radical scavenging effect was found in ethanolic extract of Psidium guajava (94.48±0.07) and the least in ethanolic extract of Physalis angulata (9.58±0.65). The TPC and FRAP value followed similar trend with highest found in Ixora coccinea ethanolic extract (427.25±0.86), (554.93±2.37) and lowest in Vinca rosea aqueous extract (41.04±1.58) and Physalis angulata ethanolic extract (111.94±6.34) respectively. All the plant extracts showed strong scavenging and reducing power...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":84820157,"asset_id":77464628,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":5676306,"first_name":"Femi John","last_name":"Fawole","domain_name":"unilorin","page_name":"FemiJohnFawole","display_name":"Femi John Fawole","profile_url":"https://unilorin.academia.edu/FemiJohnFawole?f_ri=373895","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":523,"name":"Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemistry?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false},{"id":4086,"name":"Traditional Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Traditional_Medicine?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false},{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false},{"id":15019,"name":"Medicinal Plants","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicinal_Plants?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false},{"id":103339,"name":"Antioxidant","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Antioxidant?f_ri=373895"},{"id":220036,"name":"Antimicrobial","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Antimicrobial?f_ri=373895"},{"id":268615,"name":"NATURAL REMEDIES","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/NATURAL_REMEDIES?f_ri=373895"},{"id":373895,"name":"medicinal \u0026 Aromatic plants","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/medicinal_and_Aromatic_plants?f_ri=373895"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_23187593" data-work_id="23187593" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/23187593/Survival_and_growth_performance_of_stevia_cutting_under_different_growing_media">Survival and growth performance of stevia cutting under different growing media</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This study was carried out to explore the survival and growth performance of stevia cutting under different growing media at CIMAP, Research Centre Purara, Uttarakhand. Results indicate that vermicompost + soil + FYM in ratio 1:1:1 had... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_23187593" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This study was carried out to explore the survival and growth performance of stevia cutting under different growing media at CIMAP, Research Centre Purara, Uttarakhand. Results indicate that vermicompost + soil + FYM in ratio 1:1:1 had recorded highest survival of cutting (74.51 %), number of branches (12), plant height (17.14 cm), number of leaves/plant (35), fresh weight/plant (7.74 g), dry weight/plant (1.92 g), number of root/plant (20) and root length (14.34 cm). Finally concluded that growing media significantly influenced the survival rate of cutting, growth and development parameter of stevia sapling in which media vermicompost + soil + FYM was best media since the survival of cutting and development parameters were higher than those on the other media, therefore this result suggested that vermicompost + soil + FYM should be used as a growing media.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/23187593" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="ce27857296bd4431c4fbeb82ef93836d" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":43675866,"asset_id":23187593,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/43675866/download_file?st=MTczMjcxMjcwNSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="4353577" href="https://csir-za.academia.edu/PrawalPsv">Prawal Psv</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="4353577" type="text/json">{"id":4353577,"first_name":"Prawal","last_name":"Psv","domain_name":"csir-za","page_name":"PrawalPsv","display_name":"Prawal Psv","profile_url":"https://csir-za.academia.edu/PrawalPsv?f_ri=373895","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4353577/1753607/13310044/s65_prawal.psv.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_23187593 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="23187593"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 23187593, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_23187593", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=23187593]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_23187593").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_23187593").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="23187593"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="373895" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/medicinal_and_Aromatic_plants">medicinal & Aromatic plants</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="373895" type="text/json">{"id":373895,"name":"medicinal \u0026 Aromatic plants","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/medicinal_and_Aromatic_plants?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=23187593]'), work: {"id":23187593,"title":"Survival and growth performance of stevia cutting under different growing media","created_at":"2016-03-13T00:01:19.740-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/23187593/Survival_and_growth_performance_of_stevia_cutting_under_different_growing_media?f_ri=373895","dom_id":"work_23187593","summary":"This study was carried out to explore the survival and growth performance of stevia cutting under different growing media at CIMAP, Research Centre Purara, Uttarakhand. Results indicate that vermicompost + soil + FYM in ratio 1:1:1 had recorded highest survival of cutting (74.51 %), number of branches (12), plant height (17.14 cm), number of leaves/plant (35), fresh weight/plant (7.74 g), dry weight/plant (1.92 g), number of root/plant (20) and root length (14.34 cm). Finally concluded that growing media significantly influenced the survival rate of cutting, growth and development parameter of stevia sapling in which media vermicompost + soil + FYM was best media since the survival of cutting and development parameters were higher than those on the other media, therefore this result suggested that vermicompost + soil + FYM should be used as a growing media.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":43675866,"asset_id":23187593,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":4353577,"first_name":"Prawal","last_name":"Psv","domain_name":"csir-za","page_name":"PrawalPsv","display_name":"Prawal Psv","profile_url":"https://csir-za.academia.edu/PrawalPsv?f_ri=373895","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4353577/1753607/13310044/s65_prawal.psv.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":373895,"name":"medicinal \u0026 Aromatic plants","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/medicinal_and_Aromatic_plants?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false}]}, 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class="hidden js-additional-users-72395424"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/MonayassinMoataz">Mona-yassin Moataz</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-72395424'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-72395424').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_72395424 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="72395424"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 72395424, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_72395424", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_72395424 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden 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'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=72395424]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_72395424").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_72395424").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="72395424"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">2</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="117269" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Insects">Insects</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="117269" type="text/json">{"id":117269,"name":"Insects","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Insects?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="373895" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/medicinal_and_Aromatic_plants">medicinal & Aromatic plants</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="373895" type="text/json">{"id":373895,"name":"medicinal \u0026 Aromatic plants","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/medicinal_and_Aromatic_plants?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=72395424]'), work: {"id":72395424,"title":"Insecticidal Activity of Lemongrass Essential Oil as an Eco-Friendly Agent against the Black Cutworm Agrotis ipsilon (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae","created_at":"2022-02-24T02:54:55.698-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/72395424/Insecticidal_Activity_of_Lemongrass_Essential_Oil_as_an_Eco_Friendly_Agent_against_the_Black_Cutworm_Agrotis_ipsilon_Lepidoptera_Noctuidae?f_ri=373895","dom_id":"work_72395424","summary":"This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":81337179,"asset_id":72395424,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":4220951,"first_name":"Alia","last_name":"Amer","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"lolooaAmer","display_name":"Alia Amer","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/lolooaAmer?f_ri=373895","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4220951/1663221/19111294/s65_alia.amer.jpg"},{"id":5902622,"first_name":"Mona-yassin","last_name":"Moataz","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MonayassinMoataz","display_name":"Mona-yassin Moataz","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MonayassinMoataz?f_ri=373895","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5902622/2518576/2924027/s65_mona-yassin.moataz.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":117269,"name":"Insects","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Insects?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false},{"id":373895,"name":"medicinal \u0026 Aromatic plants","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/medicinal_and_Aromatic_plants?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_64223596" data-work_id="64223596" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/64223596/The_application_of_multiplex_fluorimetric_sensor_for_the_analysis_of_flavonoids_content_in_the_medicinal_herbs_family_Asteraceae_Lamiaceae_Rosaceae">The application of multiplex fluorimetric sensor for the analysis of flavonoids content in the medicinal herbs family Asteraceae, Lamiaceae, Rosaceae</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The aim of our research work was to quantify total flavonoid contents in the leaves of 13 plant species family Asteraceae, 8 representatives of family Lamiaceae and 9 plant species belonging to family Rosaceae, using the multiplex... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_64223596" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The aim of our research work was to quantify total flavonoid contents in the leaves of 13 plant species family Asteraceae, 8 representatives of family Lamiaceae and 9 plant species belonging to family Rosaceae, using the multiplex fluorimetric sensor. Fluorescence was measured using optical fluorescence apparatus Multiplex(R) 3 (Force-A, France) for non-destructive flavonoids estimation. The content of total flavonoids was estimated by FLAV index (expressed in relative units), that is deduced from flavonoids UV absorbing properties. Among observed plant species, the highest amount of total flavonoids has been found in leaves of Helianthus multiflorus (1.65 RU) and Echinops ritro (1.27 RU), Rudbeckia fulgida (1.13 RU) belonging to the family Asteraceae. Lowest flavonoid content has been observed in the leaves of marigold (Calendula officinalis) (0.14 RU) also belonging to family Asteraceae. The highest content of flavonoids among experimental plants of family Rosaceae has been estima...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/64223596" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d61d879f67df2568e5be8ec1fcb8780b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":76357016,"asset_id":64223596,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/76357016/download_file?st=MTczMjcxMjcwNSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="50710702" href="https://independent.academia.edu/OksanaSytar">Oksana Sytar</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="50710702" type="text/json">{"id":50710702,"first_name":"Oksana","last_name":"Sytar","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"OksanaSytar","display_name":"Oksana Sytar","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/OksanaSytar?f_ri=373895","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/50710702/161217837/150935943/s65_oksana.sytar.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_64223596 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="64223596"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 64223596, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_64223596", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=64223596]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_64223596").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_64223596").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="64223596"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">16</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1526" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sensors_and_Sensing">Sensors and Sensing</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1526" type="text/json">{"id":1526,"name":"Sensors and Sensing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sensors_and_Sensing?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7710" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology">Biology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7710" type="text/json">{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15019" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicinal_Plants">Medicinal Plants</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="15019" type="text/json">{"id":15019,"name":"Medicinal Plants","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicinal_Plants?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="22052" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Flavonoids">Flavonoids</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="22052" type="text/json">{"id":22052,"name":"Flavonoids","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Flavonoids?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=64223596]'), work: {"id":64223596,"title":"The application of multiplex fluorimetric sensor for the analysis of flavonoids content in the medicinal herbs family Asteraceae, Lamiaceae, Rosaceae","created_at":"2021-12-15T01:09:05.208-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/64223596/The_application_of_multiplex_fluorimetric_sensor_for_the_analysis_of_flavonoids_content_in_the_medicinal_herbs_family_Asteraceae_Lamiaceae_Rosaceae?f_ri=373895","dom_id":"work_64223596","summary":"The aim of our research work was to quantify total flavonoid contents in the leaves of 13 plant species family Asteraceae, 8 representatives of family Lamiaceae and 9 plant species belonging to family Rosaceae, using the multiplex fluorimetric sensor. Fluorescence was measured using optical fluorescence apparatus Multiplex(R) 3 (Force-A, France) for non-destructive flavonoids estimation. The content of total flavonoids was estimated by FLAV index (expressed in relative units), that is deduced from flavonoids UV absorbing properties. Among observed plant species, the highest amount of total flavonoids has been found in leaves of Helianthus multiflorus (1.65 RU) and Echinops ritro (1.27 RU), Rudbeckia fulgida (1.13 RU) belonging to the family Asteraceae. Lowest flavonoid content has been observed in the leaves of marigold (Calendula officinalis) (0.14 RU) also belonging to family Asteraceae. The highest content of flavonoids among experimental plants of family Rosaceae has been estima...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":76357016,"asset_id":64223596,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":50710702,"first_name":"Oksana","last_name":"Sytar","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"OksanaSytar","display_name":"Oksana Sytar","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/OksanaSytar?f_ri=373895","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/50710702/161217837/150935943/s65_oksana.sytar.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1526,"name":"Sensors and Sensing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sensors_and_Sensing?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false},{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false},{"id":15019,"name":"Medicinal Plants","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicinal_Plants?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false},{"id":22052,"name":"Flavonoids","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Flavonoids?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=373895"},{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences?f_ri=373895"},{"id":58335,"name":"Plant Ecophysiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Ecophysiology?f_ri=373895"},{"id":59404,"name":"Lamiaceae","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lamiaceae?f_ri=373895"},{"id":117643,"name":"Biological","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological?f_ri=373895"},{"id":194060,"name":"Asteraceae","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Asteraceae?f_ri=373895"},{"id":205117,"name":"Rosaceae","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rosaceae?f_ri=373895"},{"id":354056,"name":"Plant extracts","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_extracts?f_ri=373895"},{"id":373895,"name":"medicinal \u0026 Aromatic plants","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/medicinal_and_Aromatic_plants?f_ri=373895"},{"id":806130,"name":"Flavonoid and Phenolic Content","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Flavonoid_and_Phenolic_Content?f_ri=373895"},{"id":1232950,"name":"Fluorometry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fluorometry?f_ri=373895"},{"id":1905343,"name":"Plant Leaves","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Leaves?f_ri=373895"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_54857959" data-work_id="54857959" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/54857959/Medicinal_flowers_XXXIII_Anti_hyperlipidemic_and_anti_hyperglycemic_effects_of_chakasaponins_I_III_and_structure_of_chakasaponin_IV_from_flower_buds_of_Chinese_tea_plant_Camellia_sinensis_">Medicinal flowers. XXXIII. Anti-hyperlipidemic and anti-hyperglycemic effects of chakasaponins I-III and structure of chakasaponin IV from flower buds of Chinese tea plant (Camellia sinensis)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/54857959" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="1e3a09138a64626eebcb42a6019c426a" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":71016019,"asset_id":54857959,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/71016019/download_file?st=MTczMjcxMjcwNSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="50511978" href="https://independent.academia.edu/HisashiMatsuda">Hisashi Matsuda</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="50511978" type="text/json">{"id":50511978,"first_name":"Hisashi","last_name":"Matsuda","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"HisashiMatsuda","display_name":"Hisashi Matsuda","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/HisashiMatsuda?f_ri=373895","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_54857959 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="54857959"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 54857959, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_54857959", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_54857959 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 54857959; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_54857959"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_54857959 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="54857959"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 54857959; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=54857959]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_54857959").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_54857959").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="54857959"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">15</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="21732" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Magnetic_Resonance_Spectroscopy">Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="21732" type="text/json">{"id":21732,"name":"Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Magnetic_Resonance_Spectroscopy?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="22054" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Saponins">Saponins</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="22054" type="text/json">{"id":22054,"name":"Saponins","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Saponins?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="71300" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blood_Glucose">Blood Glucose</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="71300" type="text/json">{"id":71300,"name":"Blood Glucose","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blood_Glucose?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="82563" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tea">Tea</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="82563" type="text/json">{"id":82563,"name":"Tea","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tea?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=54857959]'), work: {"id":54857959,"title":"Medicinal flowers. XXXIII. Anti-hyperlipidemic and anti-hyperglycemic effects of chakasaponins I-III and structure of chakasaponin IV from flower buds of Chinese tea plant (Camellia sinensis)","created_at":"2021-10-02T08:24:15.924-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/54857959/Medicinal_flowers_XXXIII_Anti_hyperlipidemic_and_anti_hyperglycemic_effects_of_chakasaponins_I_III_and_structure_of_chakasaponin_IV_from_flower_buds_of_Chinese_tea_plant_Camellia_sinensis_?f_ri=373895","dom_id":"work_54857959","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":71016019,"asset_id":54857959,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":50511978,"first_name":"Hisashi","last_name":"Matsuda","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"HisashiMatsuda","display_name":"Hisashi Matsuda","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/HisashiMatsuda?f_ri=373895","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":21732,"name":"Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Magnetic_Resonance_Spectroscopy?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false},{"id":22054,"name":"Saponins","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Saponins?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false},{"id":71300,"name":"Blood Glucose","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blood_Glucose?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false},{"id":82563,"name":"Tea","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tea?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false},{"id":84760,"name":"Mice","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mice?f_ri=373895"},{"id":130822,"name":"Flowers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Flowers?f_ri=373895"},{"id":227299,"name":"Triglycerides","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Triglycerides?f_ri=373895"},{"id":291499,"name":"Camellia sinensis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Camellia_sinensis?f_ri=373895"},{"id":373895,"name":"medicinal \u0026 Aromatic plants","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/medicinal_and_Aromatic_plants?f_ri=373895"},{"id":375054,"name":"Rats","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rats?f_ri=373895"},{"id":453923,"name":"Oral Hypoglycemic Agents","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Oral_Hypoglycemic_Agents?f_ri=373895"},{"id":537759,"name":"Gastrointestinal Tract","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gastrointestinal_Tract?f_ri=373895"},{"id":649537,"name":"Molecular Conformation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Molecular_Conformation?f_ri=373895"},{"id":1436039,"name":"Plant Oils","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Oils?f_ri=373895"},{"id":3789884,"name":"Pharmacology and pharmaceutical sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pharmacology_and_pharmaceutical_sciences?f_ri=373895"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_42272279" data-work_id="42272279" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/42272279/Coumarins_from_Creston_Apple_Seeds_Isolation_Chemical_Modification_and_Cytotoxicity_Study">Coumarins from Creston Apple Seeds: Isolation, Chemical Modification, and Cytotoxicity Study</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">In the present work, preliminary phytochemical screening tests were performed on extracts of Creston apple seeds. Extraction was performed using two methods, which are serial Soxhlet extraction and kinetic maceration utilizing water,... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_42272279" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">In the present work, preliminary phytochemical screening tests were performed on extracts of Creston apple seeds.<br />Extraction was performed using two methods, which are serial Soxhlet extraction and kinetic maceration utilizing water,<br />methanol, chloroform, and n-hexane as extraction solvents. Three coumarin derivatives acquired from chloroform<br />extract in the order of increasing polarity were isolated via column chromatography and one of them was chemically<br />modified by esterification, Fries rearrangement, and methylation afforded three semisynthetic derivatives. Detection<br />of physicochemical properties and analysis of FTIR, 1<br />H-NMR and 13C-NMR spectra of the natural and semisynthetic<br />coumarins were used to identify their structures. In vitro cytotoxic activity of the aforementioned coumarin derivatives<br />was studied on three cancer cell lines, which are MCF-7, AMN3, and HeLa using MTT assay. The results indicated<br />that compounds N3, S4, S5 and S6 have IC50 values lower than that of 5- fluorouracil against MCF-7 cell line and all<br />compounds have higher IC50 values than that of 5-fluorouracil against AMN3 and HeLa cell lines.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/42272279" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="e711714b6551ff5c3b0232b505858dc7" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":62424860,"asset_id":42272279,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/62424860/download_file?st=MTczMjcxMjcwNSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="66437870" href="https://uomosul.academia.edu/YMustafa">Yasser Mustafa</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="66437870" type="text/json">{"id":66437870,"first_name":"Yasser","last_name":"Mustafa","domain_name":"uomosul","page_name":"YMustafa","display_name":"Yasser Mustafa","profile_url":"https://uomosul.academia.edu/YMustafa?f_ri=373895","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/66437870/24947359/33678086/s65_yasser.mustafa.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_42272279 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="42272279"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 42272279, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_42272279", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_42272279 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 42272279; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_42272279"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_42272279 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="42272279"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 42272279; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=42272279]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_42272279").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_42272279").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="42272279"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="67190" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phytochemical_Screening_of_Medicinal_Plants">Phytochemical Screening of Medicinal Plants</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="67190" type="text/json">{"id":67190,"name":"Phytochemical Screening of Medicinal Plants","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phytochemical_Screening_of_Medicinal_Plants?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="73418" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicinal_plants_and_natural_products">Medicinal plants and natural products</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="73418" type="text/json">{"id":73418,"name":"Medicinal plants and natural products","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicinal_plants_and_natural_products?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="373895" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/medicinal_and_Aromatic_plants">medicinal & Aromatic plants</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="373895" type="text/json">{"id":373895,"name":"medicinal \u0026 Aromatic plants","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/medicinal_and_Aromatic_plants?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=42272279]'), work: {"id":42272279,"title":"Coumarins from Creston Apple Seeds: Isolation, Chemical Modification, and Cytotoxicity Study","created_at":"2020-03-20T11:18:47.182-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/42272279/Coumarins_from_Creston_Apple_Seeds_Isolation_Chemical_Modification_and_Cytotoxicity_Study?f_ri=373895","dom_id":"work_42272279","summary":"In the present work, preliminary phytochemical screening tests were performed on extracts of Creston apple seeds.\nExtraction was performed using two methods, which are serial Soxhlet extraction and kinetic maceration utilizing water,\nmethanol, chloroform, and n-hexane as extraction solvents. Three coumarin derivatives acquired from chloroform\nextract in the order of increasing polarity were isolated via column chromatography and one of them was chemically\nmodified by esterification, Fries rearrangement, and methylation afforded three semisynthetic derivatives. Detection\nof physicochemical properties and analysis of FTIR, 1\nH-NMR and 13C-NMR spectra of the natural and semisynthetic\ncoumarins were used to identify their structures. In vitro cytotoxic activity of the aforementioned coumarin derivatives\nwas studied on three cancer cell lines, which are MCF-7, AMN3, and HeLa using MTT assay. The results indicated\nthat compounds N3, S4, S5 and S6 have IC50 values lower than that of 5- fluorouracil against MCF-7 cell line and all\ncompounds have higher IC50 values than that of 5-fluorouracil against AMN3 and HeLa cell lines.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":62424860,"asset_id":42272279,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":66437870,"first_name":"Yasser","last_name":"Mustafa","domain_name":"uomosul","page_name":"YMustafa","display_name":"Yasser Mustafa","profile_url":"https://uomosul.academia.edu/YMustafa?f_ri=373895","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/66437870/24947359/33678086/s65_yasser.mustafa.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":67190,"name":"Phytochemical Screening of Medicinal Plants","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phytochemical_Screening_of_Medicinal_Plants?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false},{"id":73418,"name":"Medicinal plants and natural products","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicinal_plants_and_natural_products?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false},{"id":373895,"name":"medicinal \u0026 Aromatic plants","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/medicinal_and_Aromatic_plants?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_35988984" data-work_id="35988984" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/35988984/Review_The_Healing_Plants_of_Peninsular_India_by_John_Parotta_2004">Review: The Healing Plants of Peninsular India, by John Parotta, 2004</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div 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data-has-card-for-ri="4083" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Complementary_and_Alternative_Medicine">Complementary and Alternative Medicine</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4083" type="text/json">{"id":4083,"name":"Complementary and Alternative Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Complementary_and_Alternative_Medicine?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15019" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicinal_Plants">Medicinal Plants</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="15019" type="text/json">{"id":15019,"name":"Medicinal Plants","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicinal_Plants?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="43838" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/India">India</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="43838" type="text/json">{"id":43838,"name":"India","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/India?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="73418" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicinal_plants_and_natural_products">Medicinal plants and natural products</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="73418" type="text/json">{"id":73418,"name":"Medicinal plants and natural products","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicinal_plants_and_natural_products?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=35988984]'), work: {"id":35988984,"title":"Review: The Healing Plants of Peninsular India, by John Parotta, 2004","created_at":"2018-02-22T11:06:52.094-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/35988984/Review_The_Healing_Plants_of_Peninsular_India_by_John_Parotta_2004?f_ri=373895","dom_id":"work_35988984","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":55874075,"asset_id":35988984,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":49304777,"first_name":"Robert","last_name":"Young","domain_name":"nyu","page_name":"RobertJCYoung","display_name":"Robert J C Young","profile_url":"https://nyu.academia.edu/RobertJCYoung?f_ri=373895","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/49304777/13316019/116501532/s65_robert.young.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":4083,"name":"Complementary and Alternative Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Complementary_and_Alternative_Medicine?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false},{"id":15019,"name":"Medicinal Plants","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicinal_Plants?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false},{"id":43838,"name":"India","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/India?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false},{"id":73418,"name":"Medicinal plants and natural products","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicinal_plants_and_natural_products?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false},{"id":141145,"name":"Plantas Medicinales","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plantas_Medicinales?f_ri=373895"},{"id":373895,"name":"medicinal \u0026 Aromatic plants","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/medicinal_and_Aromatic_plants?f_ri=373895"},{"id":1134083,"name":"Medicinal Plant","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicinal_Plant?f_ri=373895"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_62036793" data-work_id="62036793" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/62036793/Comments_on_EFSAs_opinion_about_the_health_claim_improvement_of_bowel_function_for_hydroxyanthracenic_derivatives">Comments on EFSA's opinion about the health claim “improvement of bowel function” for hydroxyanthracenic derivatives</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/62036793" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a 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href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Biology">Plant Biology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5541" type="text/json">{"id":5541,"name":"Plant Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Biology?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10347" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_Union">European Union</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="10347" type="text/json">{"id":10347,"name":"European Union","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_Union?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="44842" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phytomedicine">Phytomedicine</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="44842" type="text/json">{"id":44842,"name":"Phytomedicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phytomedicine?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=62036793]'), work: {"id":62036793,"title":"Comments on EFSA's opinion about the health claim “improvement of bowel function” for hydroxyanthracenic derivatives","created_at":"2021-11-19T14:37:25.397-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/62036793/Comments_on_EFSAs_opinion_about_the_health_claim_improvement_of_bowel_function_for_hydroxyanthracenic_derivatives?f_ri=373895","dom_id":"work_62036793","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":74907345,"asset_id":62036793,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":36466322,"first_name":"Alexandre","last_name":"Maciuk","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AlexandreMaciuk","display_name":"Alexandre Maciuk","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AlexandreMaciuk?f_ri=373895","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":4083,"name":"Complementary and Alternative Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Complementary_and_Alternative_Medicine?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false},{"id":5541,"name":"Plant Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Biology?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false},{"id":10347,"name":"European Union","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_Union?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false},{"id":44842,"name":"Phytomedicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phytomedicine?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false},{"id":62550,"name":"Pregnancy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pregnancy?f_ri=373895"},{"id":89021,"name":"Constipation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Constipation?f_ri=373895"},{"id":152562,"name":"Dietary Supplements","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dietary_Supplements?f_ri=373895"},{"id":373895,"name":"medicinal \u0026 Aromatic plants","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/medicinal_and_Aromatic_plants?f_ri=373895"},{"id":546419,"name":"Age Factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Age_Factors?f_ri=373895"},{"id":3789884,"name":"Pharmacology and pharmaceutical sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pharmacology_and_pharmaceutical_sciences?f_ri=373895"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_19145829" data-work_id="19145829" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/19145829/IN_VITRO_CALLUSING_AND_EFFECT_OF_GROWTH_REGULATORS_ON_IN_VITRO_PROPAGATED_WITHANIA_CULTIVATED_and_WILD_THROUGH_COTYLEDONARY_LEAFS">IN VITRO CALLUSING AND EFFECT OF GROWTH REGULATORS ON IN VITRO PROPAGATED WITHANIA (CULTIVATED & WILD) THROUGH COTYLEDONARY LEAFS</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x 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u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/73605897/Biologically_active_compounds_ofHelichrysum_arenarium_L_Moench">Biologically active compounds ofHelichrysum arenarium (L.) Moench</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/73605897" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="6087ac46e4e0d1fe614877c6724c395c" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":82063063,"asset_id":73605897,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/82063063/download_file?st=MTczMjcxMjcwNSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="35444059" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ABl%C3%A1zovics">Anna Blázovics</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="35444059" type="text/json">{"id":35444059,"first_name":"Anna","last_name":"Blázovics","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ABlázovics","display_name":"Anna Blázovics","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ABl%C3%A1zovics?f_ri=373895","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_73605897 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="73605897"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 73605897, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_73605897", }); 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XXX. Eight New Glycosides, Everlastosides F—M, from the Flowers of Helichrysum arenarium</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/54857646" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b40f2eb5f8106dca5f3cdb29f559dc31" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":71015871,"asset_id":54857646,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/71015871/download_file?st=MTczMjcxMjcwNSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="50511978" href="https://independent.academia.edu/HisashiMatsuda">Hisashi Matsuda</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="50511978" type="text/json">{"id":50511978,"first_name":"Hisashi","last_name":"Matsuda","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"HisashiMatsuda","display_name":"Hisashi Matsuda","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/HisashiMatsuda?f_ri=373895","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_54857646 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="54857646"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 54857646, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_54857646", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=54857646]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_54857646").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_54857646").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="54857646"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">8</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="21732" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Magnetic_Resonance_Spectroscopy">Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="21732" type="text/json">{"id":21732,"name":"Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Magnetic_Resonance_Spectroscopy?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="130822" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Flowers">Flowers</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="130822" type="text/json">{"id":130822,"name":"Flowers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Flowers?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="354056" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_extracts">Plant extracts</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="354056" type="text/json">{"id":354056,"name":"Plant extracts","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_extracts?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="373895" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/medicinal_and_Aromatic_plants">medicinal & Aromatic plants</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="373895" type="text/json">{"id":373895,"name":"medicinal \u0026 Aromatic plants","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/medicinal_and_Aromatic_plants?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=54857646]'), work: {"id":54857646,"title":"Medicinal Flowers. XXX. Eight New Glycosides, Everlastosides F—M, from the Flowers of Helichrysum arenarium","created_at":"2021-10-02T08:23:37.071-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/54857646/Medicinal_Flowers_XXX_Eight_New_Glycosides_Everlastosides_F_M_from_the_Flowers_of_Helichrysum_arenarium?f_ri=373895","dom_id":"work_54857646","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":71015871,"asset_id":54857646,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":50511978,"first_name":"Hisashi","last_name":"Matsuda","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"HisashiMatsuda","display_name":"Hisashi Matsuda","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/HisashiMatsuda?f_ri=373895","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":21732,"name":"Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Magnetic_Resonance_Spectroscopy?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false},{"id":130822,"name":"Flowers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Flowers?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false},{"id":354056,"name":"Plant extracts","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_extracts?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false},{"id":373895,"name":"medicinal \u0026 Aromatic plants","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/medicinal_and_Aromatic_plants?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false},{"id":1533653,"name":"Glycosides","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Glycosides?f_ri=373895"},{"id":1554580,"name":"Helichrysum","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Helichrysum?f_ri=373895"},{"id":2637271,"name":"Reference standards","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reference_standards?f_ri=373895"},{"id":3789884,"name":"Pharmacology and pharmaceutical sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pharmacology_and_pharmaceutical_sciences?f_ri=373895"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_61532071" data-work_id="61532071" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/61532071/South_African_medicinal_plant_extracts_active_against_influenza_A_virus">South African medicinal plant extracts active against influenza A virus</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Influenza infection remains a major health threat for animals and humans which crucially requires effective antiviral remedies. The usage of herbal medications as readily available alternatives for their compatibility with the body and... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_61532071" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Influenza infection remains a major health threat for animals and humans which crucially requires effective antiviral remedies. The usage of herbal medications as readily available alternatives for their compatibility with the body and fewer side effects compared to synthetic chemical treatments has become popular globally. The aim of this study was to investigate and screen in vitro anti-influenza activity of extracts of five South African medicinal plants, namely Tabernaemontana ventricosa, Cussonia spicata, Rapanea melanophloeos, Pittosporum viridiflorum and Clerodendrum glabrum, species which are used traditionally for the treatment of several diseases such as inflammatory and respiratory diseases. Methanol, ethanol (100% and 30%), acetone, hot and cold water extracts of the powdered plants leaves were obtained by standard methods. The cytotoxicity was determined by the MTT colorimetric assay on MDCK cells. The concentrations below CC values were tested for antiviral activity ag...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/61532071" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d73ba947991110ee2bc4a75c4e894677" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":74537237,"asset_id":61532071,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/74537237/download_file?st=MTczMjcxMjcwNSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="25265499" href="https://independent.academia.edu/behrokhfarahmand">behrokh farahmand</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="25265499" type="text/json">{"id":25265499,"first_name":"behrokh","last_name":"farahmand","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"behrokhfarahmand","display_name":"behrokh farahmand","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/behrokhfarahmand?f_ri=373895","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/25265499/159786411/149460453/s65_behrokh.farahmand.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_61532071 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="61532071"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 61532071, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_61532071", }); 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The usage of herbal medications as readily available alternatives for their compatibility with the body and fewer side effects compared to synthetic chemical treatments has become popular globally. The aim of this study was to investigate and screen in vitro anti-influenza activity of extracts of five South African medicinal plants, namely Tabernaemontana ventricosa, Cussonia spicata, Rapanea melanophloeos, Pittosporum viridiflorum and Clerodendrum glabrum, species which are used traditionally for the treatment of several diseases such as inflammatory and respiratory diseases. Methanol, ethanol (100% and 30%), acetone, hot and cold water extracts of the powdered plants leaves were obtained by standard methods. The cytotoxicity was determined by the MTT colorimetric assay on MDCK cells. The concentrations below CC values were tested for antiviral activity ag...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":74537237,"asset_id":61532071,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":25265499,"first_name":"behrokh","last_name":"farahmand","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"behrokhfarahmand","display_name":"behrokh farahmand","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/behrokhfarahmand?f_ri=373895","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/25265499/159786411/149460453/s65_behrokh.farahmand.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":4083,"name":"Complementary and Alternative Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Complementary_and_Alternative_Medicine?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false},{"id":15019,"name":"Medicinal 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Agents","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Antiviral_Agents?f_ri=373895"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_59743704" data-work_id="59743704" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/59743704/Ethnobotanical_and_phytomedical_knowledge_in_the_North_Western_Ligurian_Alps">Ethnobotanical and phytomedical knowledge in the North-Western Ligurian Alps</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/59743704" data-share-source="work_strip" 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itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="94896576" href="https://independent.academia.edu/LauraCornara">Laura Cornara</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="94896576" type="text/json">{"id":94896576,"first_name":"Laura","last_name":"Cornara","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"LauraCornara","display_name":"Laura Cornara","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/LauraCornara?f_ri=373895","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/94896576/20768293/20327601/s65_laura.cornara.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_59743704 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="59743704"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 59743704, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_59743704", }); 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href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Biology">Plant Biology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="5541" type="text/json">{"id":5541,"name":"Plant Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Biology?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=59743704]'), work: {"id":59743704,"title":"Ethnobotanical and phytomedical knowledge in the North-Western Ligurian Alps","created_at":"2021-10-23T23:35:41.419-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/59743704/Ethnobotanical_and_phytomedical_knowledge_in_the_North_Western_Ligurian_Alps?f_ri=373895","dom_id":"work_59743704","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":73508895,"asset_id":59743704,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":94896576,"first_name":"Laura","last_name":"Cornara","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"LauraCornara","display_name":"Laura Cornara","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/LauraCornara?f_ri=373895","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/94896576/20768293/20327601/s65_laura.cornara.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1700,"name":"Ethnobotany","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethnobotany?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false},{"id":4083,"name":"Complementary and Alternative Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Complementary_and_Alternative_Medicine?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false},{"id":4086,"name":"Traditional Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Traditional_Medicine?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false},{"id":5541,"name":"Plant Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Biology?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false},{"id":14032,"name":"Ethnopharmacology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethnopharmacology?f_ri=373895"},{"id":15019,"name":"Medicinal 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class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_29364179" data-work_id="29364179" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/29364179/ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL_STUDY_OF_CYPERUS_ROTUNDUS_A_HERB_USED_BY_TRIBAL_COMMUNITY_AS_A_TRADITIONAL_MEDICINE_FOR_TREATING_VARIOUS_DISEASES">ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL STUDY OF CYPERUS ROTUNDUS A HERB USED BY TRIBAL COMMUNITY AS A TRADITIONAL MEDICINE FOR TREATING VARIOUS DISEASES</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The purpose of this article is to study and to verify the therapeutic effects and margin of safety of traditional medicines used by the tribal community for treating various diseases as described in ancient literature found in our... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_29364179" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The purpose of this article is to study and to verify the therapeutic effects and margin of safety of traditional medicines used by the tribal community for treating various diseases as described in ancient literature found in our country. Herbs have been important contributors to the quality of human life for thousands of years. Herbal medicine is the oldest and most widely used form of medicine in the world today. Throughout history plants have served humankind as valuable components of seasonings, teas, cosmetics, dyes, and medicines. Medicinal plants have a traditionally important position in the socio-cultural, spiritual, and medicinal arena of rural and tribal lives throughout the world; India is rich in indigenous herbal resources due to its diverse climatic and soil conditions and multiple ecological regions. In Himalayan region of India, more than 2000 medicinal plant species exist. Although medicinal plants have been used since long, their scientific substantiation has recently been initiated. Looking into the steady expansion in the global population and prevalence of various diseases, such studies are the need of time to ensure availability of drugs in sustainable manner from natural sources for future generations. Based on the therapeutic and commercial importance of medicinal plants, the Cyperus rotundus has been undertaken to evaluate various ethnopharmacological parameters, as it has been used by number of tribal communities in Central part and Southern part of India. According to the WHO estimates about 80% of the of the world's population (mostly in developing countries) rely on traditional medicine, almost plant-based drugs, for their primary healthcare needs. Plants products also play an important role in the health-care systems of the remaining 20% of the population residing in developed countries. Currently, at least 122 phytoconstituents, derived from 94 plant species, can be considered as important drugs that are in use in one or more countries as therapeutic agents.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/29364179" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="16442426648914718dd409f89616c290" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":49807544,"asset_id":29364179,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/49807544/download_file?st=MTczMjcxMjcwNSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="50204804" href="https://zeecollegeofpharmacy.academia.edu/DrPushpendraKumarJain">Dr. Pushpendra Kumar Jain</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="50204804" type="text/json">{"id":50204804,"first_name":"Dr. Pushpendra Kumar","last_name":"Jain","domain_name":"zeecollegeofpharmacy","page_name":"DrPushpendraKumarJain","display_name":"Dr. Pushpendra Kumar Jain","profile_url":"https://zeecollegeofpharmacy.academia.edu/DrPushpendraKumarJain?f_ri=373895","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/50204804/13194379/37583812/s65_dr._pushpendra_kumar.jain.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_29364179 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="29364179"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 29364179, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_29364179", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=29364179]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_29364179").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_29364179").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="29364179"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">27</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="140" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pharmacology">Pharmacology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="140" type="text/json">{"id":140,"name":"Pharmacology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pharmacology?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="656" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pharmacy">Pharmacy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="656" type="text/json">{"id":656,"name":"Pharmacy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pharmacy?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4086" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Traditional_Medicine">Traditional Medicine</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4086" type="text/json">{"id":4086,"name":"Traditional Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Traditional_Medicine?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="14032" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethnopharmacology">Ethnopharmacology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="14032" type="text/json">{"id":14032,"name":"Ethnopharmacology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethnopharmacology?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=29364179]'), work: {"id":29364179,"title":"ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL STUDY OF CYPERUS ROTUNDUS A HERB USED BY TRIBAL COMMUNITY AS A TRADITIONAL MEDICINE FOR TREATING VARIOUS DISEASES","created_at":"2016-10-23T06:49:21.736-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/29364179/ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL_STUDY_OF_CYPERUS_ROTUNDUS_A_HERB_USED_BY_TRIBAL_COMMUNITY_AS_A_TRADITIONAL_MEDICINE_FOR_TREATING_VARIOUS_DISEASES?f_ri=373895","dom_id":"work_29364179","summary":"The purpose of this article is to study and to verify the therapeutic effects and margin of safety of traditional medicines used by the tribal community for treating various diseases as described in ancient literature found in our country. Herbs have been important contributors to the quality of human life for thousands of years. Herbal medicine is the oldest and most widely used form of medicine in the world today. Throughout history plants have served humankind as valuable components of seasonings, teas, cosmetics, dyes, and medicines. Medicinal plants have a traditionally important position in the socio-cultural, spiritual, and medicinal arena of rural and tribal lives throughout the world; India is rich in indigenous herbal resources due to its diverse climatic and soil conditions and multiple ecological regions. In Himalayan region of India, more than 2000 medicinal plant species exist. Although medicinal plants have been used since long, their scientific substantiation has recently been initiated. Looking into the steady expansion in the global population and prevalence of various diseases, such studies are the need of time to ensure availability of drugs in sustainable manner from natural sources for future generations. Based on the therapeutic and commercial importance of medicinal plants, the Cyperus rotundus has been undertaken to evaluate various ethnopharmacological parameters, as it has been used by number of tribal communities in Central part and Southern part of India. According to the WHO estimates about 80% of the of the world's population (mostly in developing countries) rely on traditional medicine, almost plant-based drugs, for their primary healthcare needs. Plants products also play an important role in the health-care systems of the remaining 20% of the population residing in developed countries. Currently, at least 122 phytoconstituents, derived from 94 plant species, can be considered as important drugs that are in use in one or more countries as therapeutic agents.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":49807544,"asset_id":29364179,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":50204804,"first_name":"Dr. Pushpendra Kumar","last_name":"Jain","domain_name":"zeecollegeofpharmacy","page_name":"DrPushpendraKumarJain","display_name":"Dr. Pushpendra Kumar Jain","profile_url":"https://zeecollegeofpharmacy.academia.edu/DrPushpendraKumarJain?f_ri=373895","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/50204804/13194379/37583812/s65_dr._pushpendra_kumar.jain.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":140,"name":"Pharmacology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pharmacology?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false},{"id":656,"name":"Pharmacy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pharmacy?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false},{"id":4086,"name":"Traditional Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Traditional_Medicine?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false},{"id":14032,"name":"Ethnopharmacology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethnopharmacology?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false},{"id":14080,"name":"Pharmacognosy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pharmacognosy?f_ri=373895"},{"id":15019,"name":"Medicinal Plants","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicinal_Plants?f_ri=373895"},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=373895"},{"id":26911,"name":"Ayurvedic medicinal plants","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ayurvedic_medicinal_plants?f_ri=373895"},{"id":34226,"name":"Natural Dyes and their applications","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Natural_Dyes_and_their_applications?f_ri=373895"},{"id":41745,"name":"Pharmaceutics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pharmaceutics?f_ri=373895"},{"id":44297,"name":"Herbal Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Herbal_Medicine?f_ri=373895"},{"id":52939,"name":"Herbal medicines","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Herbal_medicines?f_ri=373895"},{"id":67190,"name":"Phytochemical Screening of Medicinal Plants","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phytochemical_Screening_of_Medicinal_Plants?f_ri=373895"},{"id":73418,"name":"Medicinal plants and natural products","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicinal_plants_and_natural_products?f_ri=373895"},{"id":137602,"name":"Herbal,herbal Medicines,herbal Pharmacy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Herbal_herbal_Medicines_herbal_Pharmacy?f_ri=373895"},{"id":146579,"name":"Natural Dyes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Natural_Dyes?f_ri=373895"},{"id":217451,"name":"History of cosmetics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_cosmetics?f_ri=373895"},{"id":237071,"name":"Ethnopharmacological uses of plants","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethnopharmacological_uses_of_plants?f_ri=373895"},{"id":242343,"name":"Review on herbal medicines","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Review_on_herbal_medicines?f_ri=373895"},{"id":253797,"name":"Medicinal Plants Used for Treatment of Diabetes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicinal_Plants_Used_for_Treatment_of_Diabetes?f_ri=373895"},{"id":269223,"name":"Cosmetics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cosmetics?f_ri=373895"},{"id":301911,"name":"Isolation and Characterization of bioactive Phytoconstituents","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Isolation_and_Characterization_of_bioactive_Phytoconstituents?f_ri=373895"},{"id":327916,"name":"Traditinal Herbal Medicines","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Traditinal_Herbal_Medicines?f_ri=373895"},{"id":339732,"name":"Therapeutic agents","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Therapeutic_agents?f_ri=373895"},{"id":373895,"name":"medicinal \u0026 Aromatic plants","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/medicinal_and_Aromatic_plants?f_ri=373895"},{"id":1483714,"name":"Tribal Communities","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tribal_Communities?f_ri=373895"},{"id":1533450,"name":"Cyperus rotundus","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cyperus_rotundus?f_ri=373895"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_65190978" data-work_id="65190978" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/65190978/Evaluation_of_Dried_Stevia_Stevia_rebaudiana_bertoni_Leaf_and_its_Infusion_Nutritional_Profile">Evaluation of Dried Stevia (Stevia rebaudiana bertoni) Leaf and its Infusion Nutritional Profile</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Stevia is a recently cultivated kitchen garden as vegetables and on a large scale by entrepreneurs in Ethiopia for herbal production due to its potential uses as the sweetener (250-330 times sweeter than table sugar). The demand for... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_65190978" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Stevia is a recently cultivated kitchen garden as vegetables and on a large scale by entrepreneurs in Ethiopia for herbal production due to its potential uses as the sweetener (250-330 times sweeter than table sugar). The demand for Stevia currently increased due to its low calories and medicinal values. However, there is no such information about their Nutritional profile evaluation in dried form and its infusion in Ethiopia. The purpose of this study was to evaluate of dried Stevia (Stevia rebaudiana bertoni) Leaf and its infusion Nutritional profile. The dried Stevia leaf had 5.5 g/100 g moisture, 8.2 g/100 g ash,16.2 g/100 g crude protein, 3.8 g/100 g crude fat, 7.9 g/100 g crude fiber, 58.8 g/100 g carbohydrate,359.6 mg/100 g Ca, 102.9 mg/100 g Na,347.4 mg/100 g K, 324.1 mg/100 g Mg, 297.9 mg/100 g Fe, 3.7 mg/100 g Zn, 1.1 mg/100 g Cu and 9.4 mg/100 g Mn, 5.3 mg GAE*/g Total Phenolic Content (TPC), 28.6 mg CE/g Total Flavonoid Content (TFC), 4.6 mg CE/g Condensed Tannin Content...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/65190978" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="5fce552d273dd1475e9aac159f80cde6" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":76896890,"asset_id":65190978,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/76896890/download_file?st=MTczMjcxMjcwNSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="97806345" href="https://hu-et.academia.edu/TesfuBekele">Tesfu Bekele</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="97806345" type="text/json">{"id":97806345,"first_name":"Tesfu","last_name":"Bekele","domain_name":"hu-et","page_name":"TesfuBekele","display_name":"Tesfu Bekele","profile_url":"https://hu-et.academia.edu/TesfuBekele?f_ri=373895","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_65190978 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="65190978"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 65190978, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_65190978", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=65190978]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_65190978").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_65190978").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="65190978"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">2</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="523" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemistry">Chemistry</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="523" type="text/json">{"id":523,"name":"Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemistry?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="373895" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/medicinal_and_Aromatic_plants">medicinal & Aromatic plants</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="373895" type="text/json">{"id":373895,"name":"medicinal \u0026 Aromatic plants","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/medicinal_and_Aromatic_plants?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=65190978]'), work: {"id":65190978,"title":"Evaluation of Dried Stevia (Stevia rebaudiana bertoni) Leaf and its Infusion Nutritional Profile","created_at":"2021-12-20T06:05:34.252-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/65190978/Evaluation_of_Dried_Stevia_Stevia_rebaudiana_bertoni_Leaf_and_its_Infusion_Nutritional_Profile?f_ri=373895","dom_id":"work_65190978","summary":"Stevia is a recently cultivated kitchen garden as vegetables and on a large scale by entrepreneurs in Ethiopia for herbal production due to its potential uses as the sweetener (250-330 times sweeter than table sugar). The demand for Stevia currently increased due to its low calories and medicinal values. However, there is no such information about their Nutritional profile evaluation in dried form and its infusion in Ethiopia. The purpose of this study was to evaluate of dried Stevia (Stevia rebaudiana bertoni) Leaf and its infusion Nutritional profile. The dried Stevia leaf had 5.5 g/100 g moisture, 8.2 g/100 g ash,16.2 g/100 g crude protein, 3.8 g/100 g crude fat, 7.9 g/100 g crude fiber, 58.8 g/100 g carbohydrate,359.6 mg/100 g Ca, 102.9 mg/100 g Na,347.4 mg/100 g K, 324.1 mg/100 g Mg, 297.9 mg/100 g Fe, 3.7 mg/100 g Zn, 1.1 mg/100 g Cu and 9.4 mg/100 g Mn, 5.3 mg GAE*/g Total Phenolic Content (TPC), 28.6 mg CE/g Total Flavonoid Content (TFC), 4.6 mg CE/g Condensed Tannin Content...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":76896890,"asset_id":65190978,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":97806345,"first_name":"Tesfu","last_name":"Bekele","domain_name":"hu-et","page_name":"TesfuBekele","display_name":"Tesfu Bekele","profile_url":"https://hu-et.academia.edu/TesfuBekele?f_ri=373895","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":523,"name":"Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemistry?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false},{"id":373895,"name":"medicinal \u0026 Aromatic plants","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/medicinal_and_Aromatic_plants?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_75995782" data-work_id="75995782" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/75995782/Plantes_m%C3%A9dicinales_et_aromatiques_marocaines_opportunit%C3%A9s_et_d%C3%A9fis">Plantes médicinales et aromatiques marocaines : opportunités et défis</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Dans ce papier nous relatons les principales conclusions retenues des visites d&#39;un nombre d&#39;unités de recherche sur les substances naturelles d&#39;une part et de discussions menées avec des chercheurs éminents sur les PAM à... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_75995782" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Dans ce papier nous relatons les principales conclusions retenues des visites d&#39;un nombre d&#39;unités de recherche sur les substances naturelles d&#39;une part et de discussions menées avec des chercheurs éminents sur les PAM à J&#39;échelle nationale d&#39;autre part. Confrontées aux résultats du Premier Carrefour Recherche/Industrie, tenu à l&#39;Université Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdel!ah (USMBA), Fès (EL MESKAOUI ET AL. 2005), ces conclusions nous permettent de découler sur des orientations stratégiques relatives à ce secteur.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/75995782" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="4a748281083596e420c90c2c39aa86c4" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":83682375,"asset_id":75995782,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/83682375/download_file?st=MTczMjcxMjcwNSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="58920890" href="https://fldm-usmba.academia.edu/AbdelkaderDahchour">Abdelkader Dahchour</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="58920890" type="text/json">{"id":58920890,"first_name":"Abdelkader","last_name":"Dahchour","domain_name":"fldm-usmba","page_name":"AbdelkaderDahchour","display_name":"Abdelkader Dahchour","profile_url":"https://fldm-usmba.academia.edu/AbdelkaderDahchour?f_ri=373895","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_75995782 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="75995782"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 75995782, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_75995782", }); 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Confrontées aux résultats du Premier Carrefour Recherche/Industrie, tenu à l\u0026#39;Université Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdel!ah (USMBA), Fès (EL MESKAOUI ET AL. 2005), ces conclusions nous permettent de découler sur des orientations stratégiques relatives à ce secteur.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":83682375,"asset_id":75995782,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":58920890,"first_name":"Abdelkader","last_name":"Dahchour","domain_name":"fldm-usmba","page_name":"AbdelkaderDahchour","display_name":"Abdelkader Dahchour","profile_url":"https://fldm-usmba.academia.edu/AbdelkaderDahchour?f_ri=373895","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":13684,"name":"Morocco","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Morocco?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false},{"id":15019,"name":"Medicinal Plants","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicinal_Plants?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false},{"id":373895,"name":"medicinal \u0026 Aromatic plants","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/medicinal_and_Aromatic_plants?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false},{"id":4058604,"name":"Rev. 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Medicine</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4083" type="text/json">{"id":4083,"name":"Complementary and Alternative Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Complementary_and_Alternative_Medicine?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5541" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Biology">Plant Biology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5541" type="text/json">{"id":5541,"name":"Plant Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Biology?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10096" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Thailand">Thailand</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="10096" type="text/json">{"id":10096,"name":"Thailand","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Thailand?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="52027" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phytotherapy">Phytotherapy</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="52027" type="text/json">{"id":52027,"name":"Phytotherapy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phytotherapy?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=55265750]'), work: {"id":55265750,"title":"Antibacterial Activity of Thai Medicinal Plants against Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus 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Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Biology?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false},{"id":10096,"name":"Thailand","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Thailand?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false},{"id":52027,"name":"Phytotherapy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phytotherapy?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false},{"id":290432,"name":"Antibacterial activity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Antibacterial_activity?f_ri=373895"},{"id":335984,"name":"Anti-Bacterial Agents","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anti-Bacterial_Agents?f_ri=373895"},{"id":354056,"name":"Plant extracts","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_extracts?f_ri=373895"},{"id":361141,"name":"Angiosperms","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Angiosperms?f_ri=373895"},{"id":373895,"name":"medicinal \u0026 Aromatic plants","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/medicinal_and_Aromatic_plants?f_ri=373895"},{"id":523688,"name":"Fitoterapia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fitoterapia?f_ri=373895"},{"id":561014,"name":"Microbial Sensitivity Tests","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Microbial_Sensitivity_Tests?f_ri=373895"},{"id":1134083,"name":"Medicinal Plant","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicinal_Plant?f_ri=373895"},{"id":1297255,"name":"Garcinia Mangostana","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Garcinia_Mangostana?f_ri=373895"},{"id":1381991,"name":"Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Methicillin_Resistant_Staphylococcus_Aureus?f_ri=373895"},{"id":3043877,"name":"Xanthones","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Xanthones?f_ri=373895"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_34700299" data-work_id="34700299" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/34700299/Antidiabetic_and_renoprotective_effect_of_Fagonia_cretica_L_methanolic_extract_and_Citrus_paradise_Macfad_juice_in_alloxan_induced_diabetic_rabbits">Antidiabetic and renoprotective effect of Fagonia cretica L. methanolic extract and Citrus paradise Macfad. juice in alloxan induced diabetic rabbits</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Context: Fagonia cretica is a medicinal herb reported to have flavanoids of potential therapeutic value and Citrus paradisi is a fruit, whose juice is of great therapeutic value due to its anti-hyperglycemic effects. Aims: To determine... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_34700299" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Context: Fagonia cretica is a medicinal herb reported to have flavanoids of potential therapeutic value and Citrus paradisi is a fruit, whose juice is of great therapeutic value due to its anti-hyperglycemic effects.<br /><br />Aims: To determine anti-hyperglycemic and renal protective effect of methanolic extract of Fagonia cretica and Citrus paradisi juice (grapefruit juice) in alloxan induced diabetic rabbits.<br /><br />Methods: Diabetes was induced in rabbits by alloxan monohydrate (150 mg/kg, i.p.). The therapies including Fagonia cretica methanolic extract (500 mg/kg), Citrus paradisi juice (7 mL/kg) and sitagliptin (10 mg/kg) were administered (p.o.) to diabetic groups for 14 days. The biochemical parameters, glucose, creatinine, urea, bilirubin, albumin, total protein, globulins and albumin/globulin ratio were estimated.<br /><br />Results: Fagonia cretica extract and grapefruit juice therapy significantly (p<0.05) reduced glucose levels in diabetic rats. Fagonia cretica extract was more effective anti-hyperglycemic agent than Citrus paradisi juice and sitagliptin. Significant (p<0.05) improvement in kidney function was observed in treated groups, the plant extract showing significant improvement as compared to the other two treatments. The histopathological results verified improvement in structural damage of kidney, liver and pancreas with these treatments.<br /><br />Conclusions: Fagonica cretica and Citrus paradisi juice therapy markedly improved hyperglycemia and kidney functions in alloxan-induced diabetic rabbits.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/34700299" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="2ec36384009425955332c53c668ce634" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":54558249,"asset_id":34700299,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/54558249/download_file?st=MTczMjcxMjcwNSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="13838875" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JournalPharmacyPharmacognosyResJPPRes">Journal Pharmacy Pharmacognosy Res JPPRes</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="13838875" type="text/json">{"id":13838875,"first_name":"Journal Pharmacy Pharmacognosy Res","last_name":"JPPRes","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JournalPharmacyPharmacognosyResJPPRes","display_name":"Journal Pharmacy Pharmacognosy Res JPPRes","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JournalPharmacyPharmacognosyResJPPRes?f_ri=373895","photo":"https://gravatar.com/avatar/73db849da28752992bc1b6c420c97630?s=65"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_34700299 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="34700299"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 34700299, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_34700299", }); 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The therapies including Fagonia cretica methanolic extract (500 mg/kg), Citrus paradisi juice (7 mL/kg) and sitagliptin (10 mg/kg) were administered (p.o.) to diabetic groups for 14 days. The biochemical parameters, glucose, creatinine, urea, bilirubin, albumin, total protein, globulins and albumin/globulin ratio were estimated.\n\nResults: Fagonia cretica extract and grapefruit juice therapy significantly (p\u003c0.05) reduced glucose levels in diabetic rats. Fagonia cretica extract was more effective anti-hyperglycemic agent than Citrus paradisi juice and sitagliptin. Significant (p\u003c0.05) improvement in kidney function was observed in treated groups, the plant extract showing significant improvement as compared to the other two treatments. The histopathological results verified improvement in structural damage of kidney, liver and pancreas with these treatments.\n\nConclusions: Fagonica cretica and Citrus paradisi juice therapy markedly improved hyperglycemia and kidney functions in alloxan-induced diabetic rabbits.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":54558249,"asset_id":34700299,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":13838875,"first_name":"Journal Pharmacy Pharmacognosy Res","last_name":"JPPRes","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JournalPharmacyPharmacognosyResJPPRes","display_name":"Journal Pharmacy Pharmacognosy Res JPPRes","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JournalPharmacyPharmacognosyResJPPRes?f_ri=373895","photo":"https://gravatar.com/avatar/73db849da28752992bc1b6c420c97630?s=65"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2375,"name":"Medicinal 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Medicinales","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plantas_Medicinales?f_ri=373895"},{"id":220614,"name":"Citrus","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Citrus?f_ri=373895"},{"id":248793,"name":"Herbs and Kidney diseases","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Herbs_and_Kidney_diseases?f_ri=373895"},{"id":249395,"name":"DIABETIC RETINOPATHY AND BIOCHEMICAL PARAMETERS","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/DIABETIC_RETINOPATHY_AND_BIOCHEMICAL_PARAMETERS?f_ri=373895"},{"id":373895,"name":"medicinal \u0026 Aromatic plants","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/medicinal_and_Aromatic_plants?f_ri=373895"},{"id":444233,"name":"Botany, Herbal Medicine, Medicinal Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Botany_Herbal_Medicine_Medicinal_Anthropology?f_ri=373895"},{"id":524737,"name":"Citrus Peel","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Citrus_Peel?f_ri=373895"},{"id":549390,"name":"Medicinal 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Juice","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fruit_Juice?f_ri=373895"},{"id":1425878,"name":"Anti-hyperglycemic Activity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anti-hyperglycemic_Activity?f_ri=373895"},{"id":1685456,"name":"Alloxan Induced diabetes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Alloxan_Induced_diabetes?f_ri=373895"},{"id":1718216,"name":"Herbal medicinal products","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Herbal_medicinal_products?f_ri=373895"},{"id":2443252,"name":"Citrus paradisi","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Citrus_paradisi?f_ri=373895"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_41163340" data-work_id="41163340" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/41163340/Efficacy_of_pumpkin_oil_a_Persian_medicine_product_in_the_treatment_of_chronic_insomnia_A_randomized_double_blind_clinical_trial">Efficacy of pumpkin oil (a Persian medicine product) in the treatment of chronic insomnia: A randomized double-blind clinical trial</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Context: According to Persian medicine text, there are some topical herbal remedies for insomnia such as pumpkin oil as a nasal drop. Aims: To evaluate the effect of pumpkin oil (a Persian medicine product) in patients with chronic... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_41163340" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Context: According to Persian medicine text, there are some topical herbal remedies for insomnia such as pumpkin oil as a nasal drop.<br /><br />Aims: To evaluate the effect of pumpkin oil (a Persian medicine product) in patients with chronic insomnia.<br /><br />Methods: This study was conducted as a randomized double-blind clinical trial on pumpkin oil efficacy in 74 patients with chronic insomnia. The participants received two drops of intranasal pumpkin oil or placebo every night for two weeks. The effects of pumpkin oil and placebo on the pattern of sleep and sleep quality were assessed at baseline and at the end of two weeks of treatment by Insomnia Severity Index (ISI) and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaires.<br /><br />Results: The scores of the ISI questioner were statistically different between groups after two weeks of intervention and patients in the pumpkin oil group had fewer scores for ISI questioner (p<0.001). The reduction of the total score of the Pittsburgh questioner was 10.08 ± 3.21 in the pumpkin oil group and 0.28 ± 0.98 (p<0.001) in the control group.<br /><br />Conclusions: Pumpkin oil could have a significant positive effect on the quantity and the quality of sleep in patients with chronic insomnia.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/41163340" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="9580dc4705d0cd07d874a16983c860e5" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":61404823,"asset_id":41163340,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/61404823/download_file?st=MTczMjcxMjcwNSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="13838875" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JournalPharmacyPharmacognosyResJPPRes">Journal Pharmacy Pharmacognosy Res JPPRes</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="13838875" type="text/json">{"id":13838875,"first_name":"Journal Pharmacy Pharmacognosy Res","last_name":"JPPRes","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JournalPharmacyPharmacognosyResJPPRes","display_name":"Journal Pharmacy Pharmacognosy Res JPPRes","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JournalPharmacyPharmacognosyResJPPRes?f_ri=373895","photo":"https://gravatar.com/avatar/73db849da28752992bc1b6c420c97630?s=65"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_41163340 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="41163340"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 41163340, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_41163340", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=41163340]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_41163340").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_41163340").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="41163340"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">17</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4387" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Trials">Clinical Trials</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4387" type="text/json">{"id":4387,"name":"Clinical Trials","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Trials?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4531" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Trial">Clinical Trial</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4531" type="text/json">{"id":4531,"name":"Clinical Trial","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Trial?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15019" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicinal_Plants">Medicinal Plants</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="15019" type="text/json">{"id":15019,"name":"Medicinal Plants","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicinal_Plants?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="29420" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_trials_Health_Sciences_">Clinical trials (Health Sciences)</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="29420" type="text/json">{"id":29420,"name":"Clinical trials (Health Sciences)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_trials_Health_Sciences_?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=41163340]'), work: {"id":41163340,"title":"Efficacy of pumpkin oil (a Persian medicine product) in the treatment of chronic insomnia: A randomized double-blind clinical trial","created_at":"2019-12-02T21:23:57.780-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/41163340/Efficacy_of_pumpkin_oil_a_Persian_medicine_product_in_the_treatment_of_chronic_insomnia_A_randomized_double_blind_clinical_trial?f_ri=373895","dom_id":"work_41163340","summary":"Context: According to Persian medicine text, there are some topical herbal remedies for insomnia such as pumpkin oil as a nasal drop.\n\nAims: To evaluate the effect of pumpkin oil (a Persian medicine product) in patients with chronic insomnia.\n\nMethods: This study was conducted as a randomized double-blind clinical trial on pumpkin oil efficacy in 74 patients with chronic insomnia. The participants received two drops of intranasal pumpkin oil or placebo every night for two weeks. The effects of pumpkin oil and placebo on the pattern of sleep and sleep quality were assessed at baseline and at the end of two weeks of treatment by Insomnia Severity Index (ISI) and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaires.\n\nResults: The scores of the ISI questioner were statistically different between groups after two weeks of intervention and patients in the pumpkin oil group had fewer scores for ISI questioner (p\u003c0.001). The reduction of the total score of the Pittsburgh questioner was 10.08 ± 3.21 in the pumpkin oil group and 0.28 ± 0.98 (p\u003c0.001) in the control group.\n\nConclusions: Pumpkin oil could have a significant positive effect on the quantity and the quality of sleep in patients with chronic insomnia.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":61404823,"asset_id":41163340,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":13838875,"first_name":"Journal Pharmacy Pharmacognosy Res","last_name":"JPPRes","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JournalPharmacyPharmacognosyResJPPRes","display_name":"Journal Pharmacy Pharmacognosy Res JPPRes","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JournalPharmacyPharmacognosyResJPPRes?f_ri=373895","photo":"https://gravatar.com/avatar/73db849da28752992bc1b6c420c97630?s=65"}],"research_interests":[{"id":4387,"name":"Clinical Trials","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Trials?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false},{"id":4531,"name":"Clinical Trial","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Trial?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false},{"id":15019,"name":"Medicinal Plants","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicinal_Plants?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false},{"id":29420,"name":"Clinical trials (Health Sciences)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_trials_Health_Sciences_?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false},{"id":37896,"name":"Insomnia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Insomnia?f_ri=373895"},{"id":44297,"name":"Herbal Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Herbal_Medicine?f_ri=373895"},{"id":73418,"name":"Medicinal plants and natural products","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicinal_plants_and_natural_products?f_ri=373895"},{"id":141145,"name":"Plantas Medicinales","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plantas_Medicinales?f_ri=373895"},{"id":373895,"name":"medicinal \u0026 Aromatic plants","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/medicinal_and_Aromatic_plants?f_ri=373895"},{"id":396050,"name":"Human Clinical Trials","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Clinical_Trials?f_ri=373895"},{"id":523212,"name":"Pumpkins","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pumpkins?f_ri=373895"},{"id":923696,"name":"Pumpkin","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pumpkin?f_ri=373895"},{"id":992299,"name":"Nasal Drops","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nasal_Drops?f_ri=373895"},{"id":1134083,"name":"Medicinal Plant","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicinal_Plant?f_ri=373895"},{"id":1189254,"name":"Persian medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Persian_medicine?f_ri=373895"},{"id":1931002,"name":"Traditional Persian Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Traditional_Persian_Medicine?f_ri=373895"},{"id":2960347,"name":"Oil extraction from Oil Seeds","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Oil_extraction_from_Oil_Seeds?f_ri=373895"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_34187335" data-work_id="34187335" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/34187335/Acute_and_sub_acute_toxicity_of_Pithecellobium_dulce_Roxb_Benth_stem_bark_hydroalcoholic_extract_on_Wistar_rats">Acute and sub-acute toxicity of Pithecellobium dulce (Roxb.) Benth. stem bark hydroalcoholic extract on Wistar rats</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Context: Pithecellobium dulce (PD) is an annual herbaceous plant commonly used in African traditional medicine as a purgative, antipyretic, anti-ulcer and wound dressing agent. Aims: To evaluate the acute and sub-acute toxicity of P.... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_34187335" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Context: Pithecellobium dulce (PD) is an annual herbaceous plant commonly used in African traditional medicine as a purgative, antipyretic, anti-ulcer and wound dressing agent. Aims: To evaluate the acute and sub-acute toxicity of P. dulce stem bark hydroethanolic extract in Wistar rats. Methods: In the acute test, a single dose of 5 g/kg body weight was administered to Wistar rats afterwards they were observed individually 4 hours post-dosing, and at least once daily for 14 consecutive days. The sub-acute toxicity was evaluated by daily oral administration of 0.5 and 1 g/kg extract, for 28 days. Biochemical and hematological parameters assessment as well as body and organ weights of the rats were carried out. Results: The limit dose of 5 g/kg did not cause any mortality or signs of acute toxicity on the rats during the experimentation period. In the sub-acute test, uterus-ovary-trompe (UOT) weight decreased dose-dependently: Control group (0.82 ± 0.03 g); Extract 0.5 g/kg (0.57 ± 0.06 g); Extract 1g/kg (0.48 ± 0.01 g) (p ˂ 0.01). Extract lowered urea values in female group treated with 1 g/kg (p < 0.01). Lymphocytes percentage was dose dependently increased in treated male groups: Control group (53.00 ± 0.58%); extract 0.5 g/kg (58.67 ± 0.67%) and extract 1 g/kg (60.67 ± 2.41%). Conclusions: These findings suggest that PD is relatively safe when administered orally in rats but is slightly atrophic for female reproductive organs.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/34187335" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="095d029858897916af58c5b5a158accf" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":54105054,"asset_id":34187335,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/54105054/download_file?st=MTczMjcxMjcwNSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="13838875" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JournalPharmacyPharmacognosyResJPPRes">Journal Pharmacy Pharmacognosy Res JPPRes</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="13838875" type="text/json">{"id":13838875,"first_name":"Journal Pharmacy Pharmacognosy Res","last_name":"JPPRes","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JournalPharmacyPharmacognosyResJPPRes","display_name":"Journal Pharmacy Pharmacognosy Res JPPRes","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JournalPharmacyPharmacognosyResJPPRes?f_ri=373895","photo":"https://gravatar.com/avatar/73db849da28752992bc1b6c420c97630?s=65"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_34187335 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="34187335"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 34187335, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_34187335", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_34187335 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34187335; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_34187335"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_34187335 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="34187335"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34187335; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34187335]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_34187335").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_34187335").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="34187335"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">22</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="140" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pharmacology">Pharmacology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="140" type="text/json">{"id":140,"name":"Pharmacology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pharmacology?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2168" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Natural_Products">Natural Products</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2168" type="text/json">{"id":2168,"name":"Natural Products","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Natural_Products?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10000" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Activity_Of_Natural_Products">Biological Activity Of Natural Products</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="10000" type="text/json">{"id":10000,"name":"Biological Activity Of Natural Products","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Activity_Of_Natural_Products?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15019" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicinal_Plants">Medicinal Plants</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="15019" type="text/json">{"id":15019,"name":"Medicinal Plants","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicinal_Plants?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=34187335]'), work: {"id":34187335,"title":"Acute and sub-acute toxicity of Pithecellobium dulce (Roxb.) Benth. stem bark hydroalcoholic extract on Wistar rats","created_at":"2017-08-09T21:26:52.099-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/34187335/Acute_and_sub_acute_toxicity_of_Pithecellobium_dulce_Roxb_Benth_stem_bark_hydroalcoholic_extract_on_Wistar_rats?f_ri=373895","dom_id":"work_34187335","summary":"Context: Pithecellobium dulce (PD) is an annual herbaceous plant commonly used in African traditional medicine as a purgative, antipyretic, anti-ulcer and wound dressing agent. Aims: To evaluate the acute and sub-acute toxicity of P. dulce stem bark hydroethanolic extract in Wistar rats. Methods: In the acute test, a single dose of 5 g/kg body weight was administered to Wistar rats afterwards they were observed individually 4 hours post-dosing, and at least once daily for 14 consecutive days. The sub-acute toxicity was evaluated by daily oral administration of 0.5 and 1 g/kg extract, for 28 days. Biochemical and hematological parameters assessment as well as body and organ weights of the rats were carried out. Results: The limit dose of 5 g/kg did not cause any mortality or signs of acute toxicity on the rats during the experimentation period. In the sub-acute test, uterus-ovary-trompe (UOT) weight decreased dose-dependently: Control group (0.82 ± 0.03 g); Extract 0.5 g/kg (0.57 ± 0.06 g); Extract 1g/kg (0.48 ± 0.01 g) (p ˂ 0.01). Extract lowered urea values in female group treated with 1 g/kg (p \u003c 0.01). Lymphocytes percentage was dose dependently increased in treated male groups: Control group (53.00 ± 0.58%); extract 0.5 g/kg (58.67 ± 0.67%) and extract 1 g/kg (60.67 ± 2.41%). Conclusions: These findings suggest that PD is relatively safe when administered orally in rats but is slightly atrophic for female reproductive organs. ","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":54105054,"asset_id":34187335,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":13838875,"first_name":"Journal Pharmacy Pharmacognosy Res","last_name":"JPPRes","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JournalPharmacyPharmacognosyResJPPRes","display_name":"Journal Pharmacy Pharmacognosy Res JPPRes","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JournalPharmacyPharmacognosyResJPPRes?f_ri=373895","photo":"https://gravatar.com/avatar/73db849da28752992bc1b6c420c97630?s=65"}],"research_interests":[{"id":140,"name":"Pharmacology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pharmacology?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false},{"id":2168,"name":"Natural Products","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Natural_Products?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false},{"id":10000,"name":"Biological Activity Of Natural Products","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Activity_Of_Natural_Products?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false},{"id":15019,"name":"Medicinal Plants","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicinal_Plants?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false},{"id":44297,"name":"Herbal Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Herbal_Medicine?f_ri=373895"},{"id":52939,"name":"Herbal medicines","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Herbal_medicines?f_ri=373895"},{"id":73418,"name":"Medicinal plants and natural products","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicinal_plants_and_natural_products?f_ri=373895"},{"id":86443,"name":"In Vitro and Vivo Pharmacology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/In_Vitro_and_Vivo_Pharmacology?f_ri=373895"},{"id":107795,"name":"Natural Product","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Natural_Product?f_ri=373895"},{"id":133186,"name":"Pharmacology and toxicology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pharmacology_and_toxicology?f_ri=373895"},{"id":137602,"name":"Herbal,herbal Medicines,herbal Pharmacy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Herbal_herbal_Medicines_herbal_Pharmacy?f_ri=373895"},{"id":151951,"name":"Animal Model","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animal_Model?f_ri=373895"},{"id":373698,"name":"Natural Drugs, Herbal Medicine, Phytopharmaceuticals","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Natural_Drugs_Herbal_Medicine_Phytopharmaceuticals?f_ri=373895"},{"id":373895,"name":"medicinal \u0026 Aromatic plants","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/medicinal_and_Aromatic_plants?f_ri=373895"},{"id":407948,"name":"Natural product research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Natural_product_research?f_ri=373895"},{"id":432613,"name":"Animal models","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animal_models?f_ri=373895"},{"id":564879,"name":"Wistar Rats","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wistar_Rats?f_ri=373895"},{"id":980394,"name":"Acute Toxicity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Acute_Toxicity?f_ri=373895"},{"id":1118197,"name":"Medicinal Plant Pharmacology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicinal_Plant_Pharmacology?f_ri=373895"},{"id":2053368,"name":"Sub-acute toxicity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sub-acute_toxicity?f_ri=373895"},{"id":2711767,"name":"Acute and sub-acute toxicity screening of medicinal plants","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Acute_and_sub-acute_toxicity_screening_of_medicinal_plants?f_ri=373895"},{"id":2764780,"name":"Pithecellobium dulce","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pithecellobium_dulce?f_ri=373895"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_20687653" data-work_id="20687653" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/20687653/A_Review_Pharmacological_and_Medicinal_Activity_of_Active_Compounds_of_Withania_somnifera">A Review: Pharmacological and Medicinal Activity of Active Compounds of Withania somnifera</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Aswagandha (Withania somnifera) is an ornamental and medicinal plant. It is used as a medicinal plant from the ancestor era. Parts of this plant used as a medicine for curing different diseases. Aurveda describes its medicinal use for... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_20687653" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Aswagandha (Withania somnifera) is an ornamental and medicinal plant. It is used as a medicinal plant from the ancestor era. Parts of this plant used as a medicine for curing different diseases. Aurveda describes its medicinal use for human beings. The Sanskrit name " ashva " meaning horse and " gandha " meaning smelling was given to this plant due to the smell of the roots resembling a sweating horse. [1] Currently around 200 traditional medicinal formulae are prepared in Ayurveda, Sid-dha and Unani systems using this plant. All the plant parts are credited with medicinal properties. [2] Parts of plant used for curing different types of diseases. Property of curing a disease is depending upon the phytochemical/active compound composition of plant part. Different plant parts contain different types of active compounds. As a medicine all parts of this plant are used. Withanaloid is major active compound of Withania somnifera. This active compound show different types of pharmacological effect. Withanaloid is a lipid compound and show maximum medicinal activity against different types of diseases and disorders. This plant used for diuretic, anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory, anti-stress agent. It is also used for increasing body energy, so it is now days used in food supplements for increasing body energy. Ashwagandha is taken for treating cold and coughs,</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/20687653" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="06649949bc0c0839c27729ed96659948" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":41626166,"asset_id":20687653,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/41626166/download_file?st=MTczMjcxMjcwNSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="39341777" href="https://sgrrits.academia.edu/DrNaveenGaurav">Dr. Naveen Gaurav</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="39341777" type="text/json">{"id":39341777,"first_name":"Dr. Naveen","last_name":"Gaurav","domain_name":"sgrrits","page_name":"DrNaveenGaurav","display_name":"Dr. Naveen Gaurav","profile_url":"https://sgrrits.academia.edu/DrNaveenGaurav?f_ri=373895","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/39341777/10847380/19763530/s65_dr._naveen.gaurav.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_20687653 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="20687653"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 20687653, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_20687653", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=20687653]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_20687653").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_20687653").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="20687653"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">14</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5398" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biotechnology">Biotechnology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5398" type="text/json">{"id":5398,"name":"Biotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biotechnology?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9981" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Tissue_Culture">Plant Tissue Culture</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="9981" type="text/json">{"id":9981,"name":"Plant Tissue Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Tissue_Culture?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15019" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicinal_Plants">Medicinal Plants</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="15019" type="text/json">{"id":15019,"name":"Medicinal Plants","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicinal_Plants?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="26327" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine">Medicine</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="26327" type="text/json">{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=20687653]'), work: {"id":20687653,"title":"A Review: Pharmacological and Medicinal Activity of Active Compounds of Withania somnifera","created_at":"2016-01-24T03:51:07.283-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/20687653/A_Review_Pharmacological_and_Medicinal_Activity_of_Active_Compounds_of_Withania_somnifera?f_ri=373895","dom_id":"work_20687653","summary":"Aswagandha (Withania somnifera) is an ornamental and medicinal plant. It is used as a medicinal plant from the ancestor era. Parts of this plant used as a medicine for curing different diseases. Aurveda describes its medicinal use for human beings. The Sanskrit name \" ashva \" meaning horse and \" gandha \" meaning smelling was given to this plant due to the smell of the roots resembling a sweating horse. [1] Currently around 200 traditional medicinal formulae are prepared in Ayurveda, Sid-dha and Unani systems using this plant. All the plant parts are credited with medicinal properties. [2] Parts of plant used for curing different types of diseases. Property of curing a disease is depending upon the phytochemical/active compound composition of plant part. Different plant parts contain different types of active compounds. As a medicine all parts of this plant are used. Withanaloid is major active compound of Withania somnifera. This active compound show different types of pharmacological effect. Withanaloid is a lipid compound and show maximum medicinal activity against different types of diseases and disorders. This plant used for diuretic, anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory, anti-stress agent. It is also used for increasing body energy, so it is now days used in food supplements for increasing body energy. Ashwagandha is taken for treating cold and coughs,","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":41626166,"asset_id":20687653,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false},{"id":41505805,"asset_id":20687653,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":39341777,"first_name":"Dr. Naveen","last_name":"Gaurav","domain_name":"sgrrits","page_name":"DrNaveenGaurav","display_name":"Dr. Naveen Gaurav","profile_url":"https://sgrrits.academia.edu/DrNaveenGaurav?f_ri=373895","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/39341777/10847380/19763530/s65_dr._naveen.gaurav.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":5398,"name":"Biotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biotechnology?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false},{"id":9981,"name":"Plant Tissue Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Tissue_Culture?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false},{"id":15019,"name":"Medicinal Plants","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicinal_Plants?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false},{"id":66089,"name":"Tissue culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tissue_culture?f_ri=373895"},{"id":107456,"name":"Withania Somnifera","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Withania_Somnifera?f_ri=373895"},{"id":167979,"name":"Withanolides","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Withanolides?f_ri=373895"},{"id":373895,"name":"medicinal \u0026 Aromatic plants","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/medicinal_and_Aromatic_plants?f_ri=373895"},{"id":560999,"name":"Alkaloid, Withanloid","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Alkaloid_Withanloid?f_ri=373895"},{"id":619190,"name":"Integrated Nutrient Management in Ashwagandha","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Integrated_Nutrient_Management_in_Ashwagandha?f_ri=373895"},{"id":753895,"name":"Withania","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Withania?f_ri=373895"},{"id":824348,"name":"Ashwagandh inorganic.","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ashwagandh_inorganic?f_ri=373895"},{"id":958992,"name":"Ashwagandha","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ashwagandha?f_ri=373895"},{"id":1670199,"name":"Cholinesterase inhibiting withanolides from Withania somnifera.","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cholinesterase_inhibiting_withanolides_from_Withania_somnifera?f_ri=373895"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_57225895" data-work_id="57225895" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/57225895/Rosmarinic_acid">Rosmarinic acid</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/57225895" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="563976e78aa23aaedfda331409d83a0d" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":72227530,"asset_id":57225895,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/72227530/download_file?st=MTczMjcxMjcwNSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="59807872" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MoniqueSimmonds">Monique Simmonds</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="59807872" type="text/json">{"id":59807872,"first_name":"Monique","last_name":"Simmonds","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MoniqueSimmonds","display_name":"Monique Simmonds","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MoniqueSimmonds?f_ri=373895","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_57225895 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="57225895"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 57225895, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_57225895", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_57225895 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 57225895; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_57225895"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_57225895 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="57225895"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 57225895; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=57225895]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_57225895").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_57225895").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="57225895"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">15</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3057" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phytochemistry">Phytochemistry</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3057" type="text/json">{"id":3057,"name":"Phytochemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phytochemistry?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="29734" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Cell_Culture">Plant Cell Culture</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="29734" type="text/json">{"id":29734,"name":"Plant Cell Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Cell_Culture?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="47884" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences">Biological Sciences</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="47884" type="text/json">{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="59404" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lamiaceae">Lamiaceae</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="59404" type="text/json">{"id":59404,"name":"Lamiaceae","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lamiaceae?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=57225895]'), work: {"id":57225895,"title":"Rosmarinic acid","created_at":"2021-10-11T10:06:37.766-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/57225895/Rosmarinic_acid?f_ri=373895","dom_id":"work_57225895","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":72227530,"asset_id":57225895,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":59807872,"first_name":"Monique","last_name":"Simmonds","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MoniqueSimmonds","display_name":"Monique Simmonds","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MoniqueSimmonds?f_ri=373895","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":3057,"name":"Phytochemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phytochemistry?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false},{"id":29734,"name":"Plant Cell Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Cell_Culture?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false},{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false},{"id":59404,"name":"Lamiaceae","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lamiaceae?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false},{"id":210821,"name":"Boraginaceae","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Boraginaceae?f_ri=373895"},{"id":231661,"name":"Enzyme","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Enzyme?f_ri=373895"},{"id":260118,"name":"CHEMICAL SCIENCES","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/CHEMICAL_SCIENCES?f_ri=373895"},{"id":373895,"name":"medicinal \u0026 Aromatic plants","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/medicinal_and_Aromatic_plants?f_ri=373895"},{"id":783432,"name":"Biological activity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_activity?f_ri=373895"},{"id":809881,"name":"Amino Acid Sequence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Amino_Acid_Sequence?f_ri=373895"},{"id":1134083,"name":"Medicinal Plant","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicinal_Plant?f_ri=373895"},{"id":1631701,"name":"Rosmarinic Acid","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rosmarinic_Acid?f_ri=373895"},{"id":1724844,"name":"Molecular Structure","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Molecular_Structure?f_ri=373895"},{"id":2471742,"name":"Dry Weight","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dry_Weight?f_ri=373895"},{"id":3763225,"name":"Medical and Health Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_and_Health_Sciences?f_ri=373895"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_55682901" data-work_id="55682901" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/55682901/Traditional_uses_of_locally_available_medicinal_plants_in_Bardiya_district_Nepal">Traditional uses of locally available medicinal plants in Bardiya district, Nepal</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Medicinal plants are traditionally used worldwide for primary healthcare. Documentation of such traditional ethnomedicinal knowledge is essential because it might be lost after the loss of knowledgeable people. This study was conducted to... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_55682901" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Medicinal plants are traditionally used worldwide for primary healthcare. Documentation of such traditional ethnomedicinal knowledge is essential because it might be lost after the loss of knowledgeable people. This study was conducted to document the traditional uses of locally available medicinal plants in the Bardiya district of Nepal during March and April 2021. Questionnaire survey method was used to collect the information about uses, local names, and parts used of the medicinal plant species found in the study area. Secondary data were collected through online portals like Google Scholar and Researchgate. Data were pooled and analyzed in Excel software. The data were presented in tables, graphs, and pie-chart. A total of 63 species of medicinal plants from 59 genera and 39 families were found to be used to treat 51 types of diseases. Fabaceae family represented the maximum number of plant species used (n=8). Herbs were used most frequently (n=29) among the different habits of plants. Similarly, the leaf was used most frequently (n=26) to cure diseases. The finding of the present study would be the baseline for further exploration of medicinal plants in the study area.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/55682901" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="86831f50a090c7e7828031cff90147d5" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":71440393,"asset_id":55682901,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/71440393/download_file?st=MTczMjcxMjcwNSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="155165283" href="https://wku.academia.edu/MahamadSayabMiya">Mahamad Sayab Miya</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="155165283" type="text/json">{"id":155165283,"first_name":"Mahamad Sayab","last_name":"Miya","domain_name":"wku","page_name":"MahamadSayabMiya","display_name":"Mahamad Sayab Miya","profile_url":"https://wku.academia.edu/MahamadSayabMiya?f_ri=373895","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/155165283/44034279/98794074/s65_mahamad_sayab.miya.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_55682901 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="55682901"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 55682901, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_55682901", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=55682901]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_55682901").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_55682901").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="55682901"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">13</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="148" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Botany">Botany</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="148" type="text/json">{"id":148,"name":"Botany","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Botany?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1041" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forestry">Forestry</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1041" type="text/json">{"id":1041,"name":"Forestry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forestry?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1700" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethnobotany">Ethnobotany</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1700" type="text/json">{"id":1700,"name":"Ethnobotany","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethnobotany?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="14080" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pharmacognosy">Pharmacognosy</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="14080" type="text/json">{"id":14080,"name":"Pharmacognosy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pharmacognosy?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=55682901]'), work: {"id":55682901,"title":"Traditional uses of locally available medicinal plants in Bardiya district, Nepal","created_at":"2021-10-05T10:46:15.575-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/55682901/Traditional_uses_of_locally_available_medicinal_plants_in_Bardiya_district_Nepal?f_ri=373895","dom_id":"work_55682901","summary":"Medicinal plants are traditionally used worldwide for primary healthcare. Documentation of such traditional ethnomedicinal knowledge is essential because it might be lost after the loss of knowledgeable people. This study was conducted to document the traditional uses of locally available medicinal plants in the Bardiya district of Nepal during March and April 2021. Questionnaire survey method was used to collect the information about uses, local names, and parts used of the medicinal plant species found in the study area. Secondary data were collected through online portals like Google Scholar and Researchgate. Data were pooled and analyzed in Excel software. The data were presented in tables, graphs, and pie-chart. A total of 63 species of medicinal plants from 59 genera and 39 families were found to be used to treat 51 types of diseases. Fabaceae family represented the maximum number of plant species used (n=8). Herbs were used most frequently (n=29) among the different habits of plants. Similarly, the leaf was used most frequently (n=26) to cure diseases. The finding of the present study would be the baseline for further exploration of medicinal plants in the study area.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":71440393,"asset_id":55682901,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":155165283,"first_name":"Mahamad Sayab","last_name":"Miya","domain_name":"wku","page_name":"MahamadSayabMiya","display_name":"Mahamad Sayab Miya","profile_url":"https://wku.academia.edu/MahamadSayabMiya?f_ri=373895","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/155165283/44034279/98794074/s65_mahamad_sayab.miya.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":148,"name":"Botany","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Botany?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false},{"id":1041,"name":"Forestry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forestry?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false},{"id":1700,"name":"Ethnobotany","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethnobotany?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false},{"id":14080,"name":"Pharmacognosy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pharmacognosy?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false},{"id":15019,"name":"Medicinal Plants","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicinal_Plants?f_ri=373895"},{"id":16946,"name":"Nepal","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nepal?f_ri=373895"},{"id":17656,"name":"Community","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Community?f_ri=373895"},{"id":17825,"name":"Biodiversity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biodiversity?f_ri=373895"},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=373895"},{"id":28538,"name":"Ethnomedicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethnomedicine?f_ri=373895"},{"id":71685,"name":"Flora","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Flora?f_ri=373895"},{"id":82155,"name":"Social Forestry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Forestry?f_ri=373895"},{"id":373895,"name":"medicinal \u0026 Aromatic plants","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/medicinal_and_Aromatic_plants?f_ri=373895"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_39301838" data-work_id="39301838" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/39301838/Effect_of_pre_sowing_seed_treatments_on_seed_germination_and_seedling_growth_in_Rakta_Chandana_Pterocarpus_santalinus_L_An_Endangered_medicinal_plant">Effect of pre sowing seed treatments on seed germination and seedling growth in Rakta Chandana (Pterocarpus santalinus L.): An Endangered medicinal plant</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Rakta Chandana (Pterocarpus santalinus L.) is important tree medicinal plant grown in tropical region of the world and it is endemic to India. The inner bark when injured or cut or damaged, it oozes red colored 'santolin' dye. The IUCN... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_39301838" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Rakta Chandana (Pterocarpus santalinus L.) is important tree medicinal plant grown in tropical region of the world and it is endemic to India. The inner bark when injured or cut or damaged, it oozes red colored 'santolin' dye. The IUCN listed this Rakta Chandana as an endangered species due to over exploitation. Natural regeneration is less due to low germination percent. Hence, the present study entitled "Effect of pre sowing seed treatment on seed germination and growth in Pterocarpus santalinus L.f. An Endangered medicinal plant which belongs to Fabaceae has been carried out at College of Horticulture, Mudigere with an aim to enhance the germination and seedling growth by different scarification methods. The per cent germination in P. santalinus is very less in control condition. Hence, this experiment was planned to treat the seeds which helps to break dormancy with acid scarification (KNO3, HCL, H2SO4) and chemical scarification (GA3, NAA, Cytokinin) and soaking of seeds in organic solutions (cow urine, cow dung slurry, hot water treatment). It was found that, the higher germination percentage (47.50), seedling length (32.45 cm), collar girth (3.24 mm) and seedling dry weight (6.57 g) was found in seed treatment with cow dung slurry while control showed poor germination and growth. The results clearly indicate that soaking P. santalinus seeds for 48 hours in cow dung slurry results in good germination and better seedling growth. This could be of great use for raising quality seedlings of P. santalinus.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/39301838" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="73cc79dc4d7e29add538a72a8fb6ff96" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":59439435,"asset_id":39301838,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/59439435/download_file?st=MTczMjcxMjcwNSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="41376285" href="https://uahs.academia.edu/sadashivNadukeri">Sadashiv V Nadukeri</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="41376285" type="text/json">{"id":41376285,"first_name":"Sadashiv","last_name":"Nadukeri","domain_name":"uahs","page_name":"sadashivNadukeri","display_name":"Sadashiv V Nadukeri","profile_url":"https://uahs.academia.edu/sadashivNadukeri?f_ri=373895","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/41376285/11222514/12521988/s65_sadashiv.nadukeri.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_39301838 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="39301838"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 39301838, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_39301838", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_39301838 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 39301838; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_39301838"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_39301838 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="39301838"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 39301838; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=39301838]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_39301838").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_39301838").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="39301838"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="373895" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/medicinal_and_Aromatic_plants">medicinal & Aromatic plants</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="373895" type="text/json">{"id":373895,"name":"medicinal \u0026 Aromatic plants","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/medicinal_and_Aromatic_plants?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=39301838]'), work: {"id":39301838,"title":"Effect of pre sowing seed treatments on seed germination and seedling growth in Rakta Chandana (Pterocarpus santalinus L.): An Endangered medicinal plant","created_at":"2019-05-29T07:57:10.282-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/39301838/Effect_of_pre_sowing_seed_treatments_on_seed_germination_and_seedling_growth_in_Rakta_Chandana_Pterocarpus_santalinus_L_An_Endangered_medicinal_plant?f_ri=373895","dom_id":"work_39301838","summary":"Rakta Chandana (Pterocarpus santalinus L.) is important tree medicinal plant grown in tropical region of the world and it is endemic to India. The inner bark when injured or cut or damaged, it oozes red colored 'santolin' dye. The IUCN listed this Rakta Chandana as an endangered species due to over exploitation. Natural regeneration is less due to low germination percent. Hence, the present study entitled \"Effect of pre sowing seed treatment on seed germination and growth in Pterocarpus santalinus L.f. An Endangered medicinal plant which belongs to Fabaceae has been carried out at College of Horticulture, Mudigere with an aim to enhance the germination and seedling growth by different scarification methods. The per cent germination in P. santalinus is very less in control condition. Hence, this experiment was planned to treat the seeds which helps to break dormancy with acid scarification (KNO3, HCL, H2SO4) and chemical scarification (GA3, NAA, Cytokinin) and soaking of seeds in organic solutions (cow urine, cow dung slurry, hot water treatment). It was found that, the higher germination percentage (47.50), seedling length (32.45 cm), collar girth (3.24 mm) and seedling dry weight (6.57 g) was found in seed treatment with cow dung slurry while control showed poor germination and growth. The results clearly indicate that soaking P. santalinus seeds for 48 hours in cow dung slurry results in good germination and better seedling growth. This could be of great use for raising quality seedlings of P. santalinus.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":59439435,"asset_id":39301838,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":41376285,"first_name":"Sadashiv","last_name":"Nadukeri","domain_name":"uahs","page_name":"sadashivNadukeri","display_name":"Sadashiv V Nadukeri","profile_url":"https://uahs.academia.edu/sadashivNadukeri?f_ri=373895","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/41376285/11222514/12521988/s65_sadashiv.nadukeri.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":373895,"name":"medicinal \u0026 Aromatic plants","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/medicinal_and_Aromatic_plants?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_37817310" data-work_id="37817310" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/37817310/Therapeutic_use_of_spontaneous_medicinal_flora_from_an_extreme_environment_dune_cordon_in_Djelfa_region_Algeria">Therapeutic use of spontaneous medicinal flora from an extreme environment (dune cordon) in Djelfa region, Algeria</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Context: In some extreme environments such as dune cordon in the region of Djelfa, the ability of species to adapt to extreme conditions, especially climatic stresses, appears to be highly developed. Notwithstanding this importance from... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_37817310" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Context: In some extreme environments such as dune cordon in the region of Djelfa, the ability of species to adapt to extreme conditions, especially climatic stresses, appears to be highly developed. Notwithstanding this importance from an ecophysiological point of view, the plant genetic resources of the Algerian steppe are very little known and especially poorly valued. Aims: To inventorying the spontaneous species in an extreme "dune cordon" environment of the Algerian steppe and to collect information on the ancestral know-how of the local populations in terms of therapeutic use of these species. Methods: Foremost, a herbarium has been made which includes all species inventoried in dune cordon, then an ethnobotanical survey materialized by a direct questionnaire was conducted with different actors involved in the field of medicinal plants. It concerns the traditional use of these species. Results: Seventeen plants (20%) of the listed plant species have been recognized and identified as medicinal species. These plants belong to 13 families of which the Lamiaceae family is the most represented, followed by Asteraceae and Poaceae. Several diseases are treated by these species by local populations, some have a definite therapeutic use while others are used in the treatment of several diseases. The most incriminated pathologies concern rheumatism, diabetes, dental pain, fever and renal function. Leaves are most used with decoction as the most used mode. Conclusions: Results of the study showed that dune cordon contains a wide variety of spontaneous plants, which have a beneficial interest. It also indicated the link between natural resources and humans and the therapeutic use of these species for profit by local population. The rich ethno-pharmacological knowledge of this population must be preserved and valued. A phytochemical screening and biological investigation are needed to test this ancestral know-how.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/37817310" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="e18dac2aabc3e38deda7070b8364580a" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":57817208,"asset_id":37817310,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/57817208/download_file?st=MTczMjcxMjcwNSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="13838875" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JournalPharmacyPharmacognosyResJPPRes">Journal Pharmacy Pharmacognosy Res JPPRes</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="13838875" type="text/json">{"id":13838875,"first_name":"Journal Pharmacy Pharmacognosy Res","last_name":"JPPRes","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JournalPharmacyPharmacognosyResJPPRes","display_name":"Journal Pharmacy Pharmacognosy Res JPPRes","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JournalPharmacyPharmacognosyResJPPRes?f_ri=373895","photo":"https://gravatar.com/avatar/73db849da28752992bc1b6c420c97630?s=65"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_37817310 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="37817310"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 37817310, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_37817310", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_37817310 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 37817310; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_37817310"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_37817310 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="37817310"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 37817310; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=37817310]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_37817310").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_37817310").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="37817310"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">18</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1700" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethnobotany">Ethnobotany</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1700" type="text/json">{"id":1700,"name":"Ethnobotany","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethnobotany?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15019" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicinal_Plants">Medicinal Plants</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="15019" type="text/json">{"id":15019,"name":"Medicinal Plants","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicinal_Plants?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15357" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethnobiology">Ethnobiology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="15357" type="text/json">{"id":15357,"name":"Ethnobiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethnobiology?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="26911" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ayurvedic_medicinal_plants">Ayurvedic medicinal plants</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="26911" type="text/json">{"id":26911,"name":"Ayurvedic medicinal plants","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ayurvedic_medicinal_plants?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=37817310]'), work: {"id":37817310,"title":"Therapeutic use of spontaneous medicinal flora from an extreme environment (dune cordon) in Djelfa region, Algeria","created_at":"2018-11-20T18:29:15.201-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/37817310/Therapeutic_use_of_spontaneous_medicinal_flora_from_an_extreme_environment_dune_cordon_in_Djelfa_region_Algeria?f_ri=373895","dom_id":"work_37817310","summary":"Context: In some extreme environments such as dune cordon in the region of Djelfa, the ability of species to adapt to extreme conditions, especially climatic stresses, appears to be highly developed. Notwithstanding this importance from an ecophysiological point of view, the plant genetic resources of the Algerian steppe are very little known and especially poorly valued. Aims: To inventorying the spontaneous species in an extreme \"dune cordon\" environment of the Algerian steppe and to collect information on the ancestral know-how of the local populations in terms of therapeutic use of these species. Methods: Foremost, a herbarium has been made which includes all species inventoried in dune cordon, then an ethnobotanical survey materialized by a direct questionnaire was conducted with different actors involved in the field of medicinal plants. It concerns the traditional use of these species. Results: Seventeen plants (20%) of the listed plant species have been recognized and identified as medicinal species. These plants belong to 13 families of which the Lamiaceae family is the most represented, followed by Asteraceae and Poaceae. Several diseases are treated by these species by local populations, some have a definite therapeutic use while others are used in the treatment of several diseases. The most incriminated pathologies concern rheumatism, diabetes, dental pain, fever and renal function. Leaves are most used with decoction as the most used mode. Conclusions: Results of the study showed that dune cordon contains a wide variety of spontaneous plants, which have a beneficial interest. It also indicated the link between natural resources and humans and the therapeutic use of these species for profit by local population. The rich ethno-pharmacological knowledge of this population must be preserved and valued. A phytochemical screening and biological investigation are needed to test this ancestral know-how. ","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":57817208,"asset_id":37817310,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":13838875,"first_name":"Journal Pharmacy Pharmacognosy Res","last_name":"JPPRes","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JournalPharmacyPharmacognosyResJPPRes","display_name":"Journal Pharmacy Pharmacognosy Res JPPRes","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JournalPharmacyPharmacognosyResJPPRes?f_ri=373895","photo":"https://gravatar.com/avatar/73db849da28752992bc1b6c420c97630?s=65"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1700,"name":"Ethnobotany","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethnobotany?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false},{"id":15019,"name":"Medicinal Plants","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicinal_Plants?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false},{"id":15357,"name":"Ethnobiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethnobiology?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false},{"id":26911,"name":"Ayurvedic medicinal plants","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ayurvedic_medicinal_plants?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false},{"id":63025,"name":"Traditional Knowledge and Ethnobiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Traditional_Knowledge_and_Ethnobiology?f_ri=373895"},{"id":73418,"name":"Medicinal plants and natural products","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicinal_plants_and_natural_products?f_ri=373895"},{"id":107066,"name":"Antidiabetic Medicinal Plants","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Antidiabetic_Medicinal_Plants?f_ri=373895"},{"id":141145,"name":"Plantas Medicinales","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plantas_Medicinales?f_ri=373895"},{"id":151289,"name":"Plantas aromaticas y medicinales","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plantas_aromaticas_y_medicinales?f_ri=373895"},{"id":253797,"name":"Medicinal Plants Used for Treatment of Diabetes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicinal_Plants_Used_for_Treatment_of_Diabetes?f_ri=373895"},{"id":373895,"name":"medicinal \u0026 Aromatic plants","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/medicinal_and_Aromatic_plants?f_ri=373895"},{"id":411547,"name":"Medicinal and Aromatic Plants","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicinal_and_Aromatic_Plants-2?f_ri=373895"},{"id":436669,"name":"Medicinal plant chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicinal_plant_chemistry?f_ri=373895"},{"id":442427,"name":"Ethnobotanical studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethnobotanical_studies?f_ri=373895"},{"id":593046,"name":"Remedy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Remedy?f_ri=373895"},{"id":1118197,"name":"Medicinal Plant Pharmacology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicinal_Plant_Pharmacology?f_ri=373895"},{"id":1134083,"name":"Medicinal Plant","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicinal_Plant?f_ri=373895"},{"id":3065846,"name":"Algerian steppe","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Algerian_steppe?f_ri=373895"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_19862144" data-work_id="19862144" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/19862144/Aromatic_Medicine_Healthcare_of_the_Future">Aromatic Medicine: Healthcare of the Future</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This creative nonfiction essay describes a personal oddessy of training in the therapeutic use of essential oils, going in one year from knowing absolutely zero on this topic to 'expert' level. Personal anecdotes are interspersed with... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_19862144" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This creative nonfiction essay describes a personal oddessy of training in the therapeutic use of essential oils, going in one year from knowing absolutely zero on this topic to 'expert' level. Personal anecdotes are interspersed with technical information, and a case is made for 'aromatic medicine' being the 'medicine of the future'. Includes a discussion of the differences between the 'aromatherapy' of the English-speaking world and the 'aromatic medicine' of France, as practiced by medical doctors as a specialty of medicine.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/19862144" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a8d48693fb0893c653b7a29193e9ac7d" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":40885452,"asset_id":19862144,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/40885452/download_file?st=MTczMjcxMjcwNSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="17831374" href="https://massey.academia.edu/PeterArcher">Peter Archer</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="17831374" type="text/json">{"id":17831374,"first_name":"Peter","last_name":"Archer","domain_name":"massey","page_name":"PeterArcher","display_name":"Peter Archer","profile_url":"https://massey.academia.edu/PeterArcher?f_ri=373895","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/17831374/10877189/12138789/s65_peter.archer.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_19862144 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="19862144"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 19862144, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_19862144", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_19862144 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 19862144; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_19862144"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_19862144 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="19862144"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 19862144; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=19862144]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_19862144").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_19862144").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="19862144"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11074" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aromatic_Molecules">Aromatic Molecules</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="11074" type="text/json">{"id":11074,"name":"Aromatic Molecules","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aromatic_Molecules?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="29393" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Healthcare">Healthcare</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="29393" type="text/json">{"id":29393,"name":"Healthcare","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Healthcare?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="48465" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Essential_Oil">Essential Oil</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="48465" type="text/json">{"id":48465,"name":"Essential Oil","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Essential_Oil?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="79216" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Essential_oils">Essential oils</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="79216" type="text/json">{"id":79216,"name":"Essential oils","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Essential_oils?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=19862144]'), work: {"id":19862144,"title":"Aromatic Medicine: Healthcare of the Future","created_at":"2015-12-28T00:57:18.930-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/19862144/Aromatic_Medicine_Healthcare_of_the_Future?f_ri=373895","dom_id":"work_19862144","summary":"This creative nonfiction essay describes a personal oddessy of training in the therapeutic use of essential oils, going in one year from knowing absolutely zero on this topic to 'expert' level. Personal anecdotes are interspersed with technical information, and a case is made for 'aromatic medicine' being the 'medicine of the future'. Includes a discussion of the differences between the 'aromatherapy' of the English-speaking world and the 'aromatic medicine' of France, as practiced by medical doctors as a specialty of medicine.\n\n\n\n\n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":40885452,"asset_id":19862144,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":17831374,"first_name":"Peter","last_name":"Archer","domain_name":"massey","page_name":"PeterArcher","display_name":"Peter Archer","profile_url":"https://massey.academia.edu/PeterArcher?f_ri=373895","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/17831374/10877189/12138789/s65_peter.archer.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":11074,"name":"Aromatic Molecules","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aromatic_Molecules?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false},{"id":29393,"name":"Healthcare","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Healthcare?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false},{"id":48465,"name":"Essential Oil","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Essential_Oil?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false},{"id":79216,"name":"Essential oils","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Essential_oils?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false},{"id":96214,"name":"Aromatherapy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aromatherapy?f_ri=373895"},{"id":151289,"name":"Plantas aromaticas y medicinales","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plantas_aromaticas_y_medicinales?f_ri=373895"},{"id":373895,"name":"medicinal \u0026 Aromatic plants","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/medicinal_and_Aromatic_plants?f_ri=373895"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_41162018" data-work_id="41162018" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/41162018/An_overview_of_the_most_important_medicinal_plants_effective_on_the_strength_of_memory_and_mind_in_Iranian_ethnobotany">An overview of the most important medicinal plants effective on the strength of memory and mind in Iranian ethnobotany</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Context: Physiologically, memory is created by changes in the synaptic conductivity from one neuron to the next neuron, leading to the emergence of new or facilitating pathways to guide messages in the neuronal circuits of the brain.... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_41162018" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Context: Physiologically, memory is created by changes in the synaptic conductivity from one neuron to the next neuron, leading to the emergence of new or facilitating pathways to guide messages in the neuronal circuits of the brain. Throughout the life in today’s industrial conditions in which memory impairment is occurring at a faster pace, humans seek to figure out methods that prevent the development of related disorders and improve memory. The role of medicinal plants in learning and memory is one of the areas that have drawn substantial attention. Hence, this study introduces some of the most effective medicinal plants with memory improving properties according to Iranian ethnobotanical documents.<br /><br />Aim: To analyze some of the most effective medicinal plants with memory-enhancing properties according to the Iranian ethnobotanical documents.<br /><br />Methods: The data for this systematic review were collected from six popular databases including Institute for Scientific Information, PubMed, Google Scholar, Scientific Information Database, Magiran, and Scopus and included in the search terms the words “memory enhancement”, “ethnobotany”, “herbal drug”, “Iran”, “medicinal plants”, “extracts”, and “essential oils”. The present dataset finally included 43 published articles.<br /><br />Results: Based on the available evidence of the studies on Iranian ethnobotany, certain medicinal plants such as Achillea wilhelmsii, Avena sativa, Boswellia papyrifera, Erucaria hispanica, Helianthus annuus, Ixiolirion tataricum, Lagochilus acutilobus, Pistacia atlantica, Pistacia khinjuk, Sinapis abyssinica, Spinacia oleracea, and Vicia sativa are among the plants that improve the mind.<br /><br />Conclusions: According to the findings found in this review, there is evidence that the plants that grow in Iranian territory have beneficial effects on the memory enhancement.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/41162018" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="817126835e3f8f30e2b9b40e73a2467e" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":61403751,"asset_id":41162018,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/61403751/download_file?st=MTczMjcxMjcwNSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="13838875" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JournalPharmacyPharmacognosyResJPPRes">Journal Pharmacy Pharmacognosy Res JPPRes</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="13838875" type="text/json">{"id":13838875,"first_name":"Journal Pharmacy Pharmacognosy Res","last_name":"JPPRes","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JournalPharmacyPharmacognosyResJPPRes","display_name":"Journal Pharmacy Pharmacognosy Res JPPRes","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JournalPharmacyPharmacognosyResJPPRes?f_ri=373895","photo":"https://gravatar.com/avatar/73db849da28752992bc1b6c420c97630?s=65"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_41162018 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="41162018"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 41162018, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_41162018", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=41162018]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_41162018").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_41162018").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="41162018"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">17</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1700" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethnobotany">Ethnobotany</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1700" type="text/json">{"id":1700,"name":"Ethnobotany","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethnobotany?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5218" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iranian_Studies">Iranian Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5218" type="text/json">{"id":5218,"name":"Iranian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iranian_Studies?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15019" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicinal_Plants">Medicinal Plants</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="15019" type="text/json">{"id":15019,"name":"Medicinal Plants","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicinal_Plants?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="44348" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Systematic_Reviews">Systematic Reviews</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="44348" type="text/json">{"id":44348,"name":"Systematic Reviews","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Systematic_Reviews?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=41162018]'), work: {"id":41162018,"title":"An overview of the most important medicinal plants effective on the strength of memory and mind in Iranian ethnobotany","created_at":"2019-12-02T19:21:33.529-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/41162018/An_overview_of_the_most_important_medicinal_plants_effective_on_the_strength_of_memory_and_mind_in_Iranian_ethnobotany?f_ri=373895","dom_id":"work_41162018","summary":"Context: Physiologically, memory is created by changes in the synaptic conductivity from one neuron to the next neuron, leading to the emergence of new or facilitating pathways to guide messages in the neuronal circuits of the brain. Throughout the life in today’s industrial conditions in which memory impairment is occurring at a faster pace, humans seek to figure out methods that prevent the development of related disorders and improve memory. The role of medicinal plants in learning and memory is one of the areas that have drawn substantial attention. Hence, this study introduces some of the most effective medicinal plants with memory improving properties according to Iranian ethnobotanical documents.\n\nAim: To analyze some of the most effective medicinal plants with memory-enhancing properties according to the Iranian ethnobotanical documents.\n\nMethods: The data for this systematic review were collected from six popular databases including Institute for Scientific Information, PubMed, Google Scholar, Scientific Information Database, Magiran, and Scopus and included in the search terms the words “memory enhancement”, “ethnobotany”, “herbal drug”, “Iran”, “medicinal plants”, “extracts”, and “essential oils”. The present dataset finally included 43 published articles.\n\nResults: Based on the available evidence of the studies on Iranian ethnobotany, certain medicinal plants such as Achillea wilhelmsii, Avena sativa, Boswellia papyrifera, Erucaria hispanica, Helianthus annuus, Ixiolirion tataricum, Lagochilus acutilobus, Pistacia atlantica, Pistacia khinjuk, Sinapis abyssinica, Spinacia oleracea, and Vicia sativa are among the plants that improve the mind.\n\nConclusions: According to the findings found in this review, there is evidence that the plants that grow in Iranian territory have beneficial effects on the memory enhancement.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":61403751,"asset_id":41162018,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":13838875,"first_name":"Journal Pharmacy Pharmacognosy Res","last_name":"JPPRes","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JournalPharmacyPharmacognosyResJPPRes","display_name":"Journal Pharmacy Pharmacognosy Res 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extracts from eight medicinal plants</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The aims of the current research were to evaluate and to compare the antioxidant activity and the content of total phenolic, flavonoids and fructan content in infusions and microwave-assisted extracts from eight herbs: rosehip (Rosa... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_38822630" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The aims of the current research were to evaluate and to compare the antioxidant activity and the content of total phenolic, flavonoids and fructan content in infusions and microwave-assisted extracts from eight herbs: rosehip (Rosa canina L.), peppermint (Mentha piperita L.), thyme (Thymus vulgaris L.), coltsfoot (Tussilago farfara L.), dandelion (Taraxacum officinale Web.), elecampane (Inula helenium L.), great burdock (Arctium lappa L.) and echinacea (Echinacea purpurea Moench.). The total phenolic contents, total flavonoids and antioxidant activity were evaluated by Folin-Ciocalteau, Al(NO3)3 methods and DPPH assays. The total fructans and sugars were determined by resorcinol and HPLC-RID methods. Infusion and microwave-assisted extraction (MAE) were evaluated as efficient methods for preparation of herbal drinks. The highest values of biologically active substances and antioxidant activity were found in MAE herbal extracts. Coltsfoot, thyme and great burdock extracts demonstrated the highest content of total phenolic and flavonoids. Coltsfoot and thyme extracts showed the highest antioxidant activity (334 mM TEg-1 and 287 mM TEg-1 dw, respectively). Fructans were found in coltsfoot (4.6%) and echinacea (3.9 %) leaves, in great burdock, dandelion and elecampane roots-14 %, 34% and 44% dw, respectively. Elecampane and dandelion roots were evaluated as sources of prebiotic inulin.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/38822630" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a37e7eab2224e037343a21d4b42808ea" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":58915474,"asset_id":38822630,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/58915474/download_file?st=MTczMjcxMjcwNSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="5867866" href="https://uft-plovdiv.academia.edu/IvanIvanov">Ivan Ivanov</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="5867866" type="text/json">{"id":5867866,"first_name":"Ivan","last_name":"Ivanov","domain_name":"uft-plovdiv","page_name":"IvanIvanov","display_name":"Ivan Ivanov","profile_url":"https://uft-plovdiv.academia.edu/IvanIvanov?f_ri=373895","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5867866/25548613/24266224/s65_ivan.ivanov.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_38822630 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="38822630"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 38822630, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_38822630", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=38822630]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_38822630").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_38822630").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="38822630"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">13</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1040" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Science">Food Science</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1040" type="text/json">{"id":1040,"name":"Food Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Science?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3057" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phytochemistry">Phytochemistry</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3057" type="text/json">{"id":3057,"name":"Phytochemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phytochemistry?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10221" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_and_Nutrition">Food and Nutrition</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="10221" type="text/json">{"id":10221,"name":"Food and Nutrition","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_and_Nutrition?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="16137" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Chemistry">Food Chemistry</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="16137" type="text/json">{"id":16137,"name":"Food Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Chemistry?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=38822630]'), work: {"id":38822630,"title":"Antioxidants and carbohydrate content in infusions and microwave extracts from eight medicinal plants","created_at":"2019-04-16T01:14:26.169-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/38822630/Antioxidants_and_carbohydrate_content_in_infusions_and_microwave_extracts_from_eight_medicinal_plants?f_ri=373895","dom_id":"work_38822630","summary":"The aims of the current research were to evaluate and to compare the antioxidant activity and the content of total phenolic, flavonoids and fructan content in infusions and microwave-assisted extracts from eight herbs: rosehip (Rosa canina L.), peppermint (Mentha piperita L.), thyme (Thymus vulgaris L.), coltsfoot (Tussilago farfara L.), dandelion (Taraxacum officinale Web.), elecampane (Inula helenium L.), great burdock (Arctium lappa L.) and echinacea (Echinacea purpurea Moench.). The total phenolic contents, total flavonoids and antioxidant activity were evaluated by Folin-Ciocalteau, Al(NO3)3 methods and DPPH assays. The total fructans and sugars were determined by resorcinol and HPLC-RID methods. Infusion and microwave-assisted extraction (MAE) were evaluated as efficient methods for preparation of herbal drinks. The highest values of biologically active substances and antioxidant activity were found in MAE herbal extracts. Coltsfoot, thyme and great burdock extracts demonstrated the highest content of total phenolic and flavonoids. Coltsfoot and thyme extracts showed the highest antioxidant activity (334 mM TEg-1 and 287 mM TEg-1 dw, respectively). Fructans were found in coltsfoot (4.6%) and echinacea (3.9 %) leaves, in great burdock, dandelion and elecampane roots-14 %, 34% and 44% dw, respectively. Elecampane and dandelion roots were evaluated as sources of prebiotic inulin.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":58915474,"asset_id":38822630,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":5867866,"first_name":"Ivan","last_name":"Ivanov","domain_name":"uft-plovdiv","page_name":"IvanIvanov","display_name":"Ivan Ivanov","profile_url":"https://uft-plovdiv.academia.edu/IvanIvanov?f_ri=373895","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5867866/25548613/24266224/s65_ivan.ivanov.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1040,"name":"Food Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Science?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false},{"id":3057,"name":"Phytochemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phytochemistry?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false},{"id":10221,"name":"Food and Nutrition","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_and_Nutrition?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false},{"id":16137,"name":"Food Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Chemistry?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false},{"id":34478,"name":"Food Science and Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Science_and_Technology?f_ri=373895"},{"id":44297,"name":"Herbal Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Herbal_Medicine?f_ri=373895"},{"id":51711,"name":"Antioxidants","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Antioxidants?f_ri=373895"},{"id":67190,"name":"Phytochemical Screening of Medicinal Plants","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phytochemical_Screening_of_Medicinal_Plants?f_ri=373895"},{"id":73418,"name":"Medicinal plants and natural products","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicinal_plants_and_natural_products?f_ri=373895"},{"id":75847,"name":"HPLC","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/HPLC?f_ri=373895"},{"id":373895,"name":"medicinal \u0026 Aromatic plants","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/medicinal_and_Aromatic_plants?f_ri=373895"},{"id":663869,"name":"Medcinal Plants","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medcinal_Plants?f_ri=373895"},{"id":1173112,"name":"Inulin","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Inulin?f_ri=373895"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_30940639" data-work_id="30940639" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/30940639/Studies_on_the_performance_of_isabgol_Plantago_ovata_Forsk_">Studies on the performance of isabgol (Plantago ovata Forsk).</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">A field experiment was conducted during 2011-2012 to assess the performance of 42 Isabgol genotypes for commercial cultivation under Uttar Pradesh conditions. Among all 42 genotypes, a few genotypes like PP-10-4 gained the maximum plant... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_30940639" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">A field experiment was conducted during 2011-2012 to assess the performance of 42 Isabgol genotypes for commercial cultivation under Uttar Pradesh conditions. Among all 42 genotypes, a few genotypes like PP-10-4 gained the maximum plant height (33.35 cm) followed by Gummary (33.3 cm) whereas; the genotype Plampur-2 produced profuse tillers (7.0). The genotype HI-32 showed the earliest spike emergence (60.3 days) and 50% flowering (70.4 days) as compared to other one. As for as suitability of particular genotypes is concern, the maximum number of spikes per plant in Gummary (38.8), maximum test weight (2.415g/1000 seeds) in DM-11, highest seed yield per plant in Palampur-2 (5.650 g) followed by MPI 1 (5.141gm), Gummary (4.814g), DM-11 (4.659g), DM 10 (4.436gm) and GI2 (4.413g) was recorded. The highest swelling factor was observed in HI-5 (11.90 cc per g seed husk) while the lowest in PB-17 (10.14 cc g of seed husk). On the basis of this field trail in terms of seed yield the genotypes Palampur-2, MPI-1, Gummary, DM-11, DM-10 and GI-2 can be chosen for commercial cultivation in U.P. conditions.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/30940639" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="cba8712ef08dca0fc4b6c39dde772d76" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":51370242,"asset_id":30940639,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/51370242/download_file?st=MTczMjcxMjcwNSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="41710527" href="https://bausabour.academia.edu/sachintyagi">Sachin Tyagi</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="41710527" type="text/json">{"id":41710527,"first_name":"Sachin","last_name":"Tyagi","domain_name":"bausabour","page_name":"sachintyagi","display_name":"Sachin Tyagi","profile_url":"https://bausabour.academia.edu/sachintyagi?f_ri=373895","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/41710527/17102731/17266500/s65_sachin.tyagi.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_30940639 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="30940639"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 30940639, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_30940639", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_30940639 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 30940639; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_30940639"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_30940639 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="30940639"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 30940639; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=30940639]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_30940639").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_30940639").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="30940639"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="148" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Botany">Botany</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="148" type="text/json">{"id":148,"name":"Botany","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Botany?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1037" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agronomy">Agronomy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1037" type="text/json">{"id":1037,"name":"Agronomy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agronomy?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1042" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Horticulture">Horticulture</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1042" type="text/json">{"id":1042,"name":"Horticulture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Horticulture?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9846" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology">Ecology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="9846" type="text/json">{"id":9846,"name":"Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=30940639]'), work: {"id":30940639,"title":"Studies on the performance of isabgol (Plantago ovata Forsk).","created_at":"2017-01-15T21:24:53.885-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/30940639/Studies_on_the_performance_of_isabgol_Plantago_ovata_Forsk_?f_ri=373895","dom_id":"work_30940639","summary":"A field experiment was conducted during 2011-2012 to assess the performance of 42 Isabgol genotypes for commercial cultivation under Uttar Pradesh conditions. Among all 42 genotypes, a few genotypes like PP-10-4 gained the maximum plant height (33.35 cm) followed by Gummary (33.3 cm) whereas; the genotype Plampur-2 produced profuse tillers (7.0). The genotype HI-32 showed the earliest spike emergence (60.3 days) and 50% flowering (70.4 days) as compared to other one. As for as suitability of particular genotypes is concern, the maximum number of spikes per plant in Gummary (38.8), maximum test weight (2.415g/1000 seeds) in DM-11, highest seed yield per plant in Palampur-2 (5.650 g) followed by MPI 1 (5.141gm), Gummary (4.814g), DM-11 (4.659g), DM 10 (4.436gm) and GI2 (4.413g) was recorded. The highest swelling factor was observed in HI-5 (11.90 cc per g seed husk) while the lowest in PB-17 (10.14 cc g of seed husk). On the basis of this field trail in terms of seed yield the genotypes Palampur-2, MPI-1, Gummary, DM-11, DM-10 and GI-2 can be chosen for commercial cultivation in U.P. conditions.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":51370242,"asset_id":30940639,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":41710527,"first_name":"Sachin","last_name":"Tyagi","domain_name":"bausabour","page_name":"sachintyagi","display_name":"Sachin Tyagi","profile_url":"https://bausabour.academia.edu/sachintyagi?f_ri=373895","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/41710527/17102731/17266500/s65_sachin.tyagi.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":148,"name":"Botany","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Botany?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false},{"id":1037,"name":"Agronomy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agronomy?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false},{"id":1042,"name":"Horticulture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Horticulture?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false},{"id":9846,"name":"Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false},{"id":10225,"name":"Agriculture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agriculture?f_ri=373895"},{"id":373895,"name":"medicinal \u0026 Aromatic plants","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/medicinal_and_Aromatic_plants?f_ri=373895"},{"id":404975,"name":"Medecinal Plants","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medecinal_Plants?f_ri=373895"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_44551221" data-work_id="44551221" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/44551221/El_C%C3%B3dice_De_la_Cruz_Badiano_y_su_valor_en_la_Medicina_del_siglo_XXI">El Códice De la Cruz-Badiano y su valor en la Medicina del siglo XXI</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Sin duda, la conquista de América por parte de España durante el siglo XVI fue un período violento y de gran cambio político y social para las civilizaciones de este continente, que culminó en la imposición de una forma de gobierno... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_44551221" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Sin duda, la conquista de América por parte de España durante el siglo XVI fue un período violento y de gran cambio político y social para las civilizaciones de este continente, que culminó en la imposición de una forma de gobierno totalmente nueva, así como una jerarquía racial que desplazó a los indígenas al peldaño más bajo junto con los esclavos africanos traídos por los conquistadores. Como es bien sabido, las autoridades católicas enviadas a América se dieron a la tarea principalmente de estudiar el lenguaje y las creencias de cada civilización con el fin de convertir al catolicismo a todos los indígenas; como era de esperarse, existió resistencia por parte de los nativos americanos, por lo que los encomendados católicos comenzaron a destruir documentos y monolitos que hicieran alusión a las deidades adoradas. Esto trajo consigo la pérdida significativa de los conocimientos que las civilizaciones prehispánicas ya tenían respecto a las ciencias. No obstante, a pesar de los esfuerzos de las autoridades eclesiásticas españolas, el conocimiento de los indígenas fue heredado de generación en generación, incluyendo la experiencia en medicina tradicional. A pesar de lo anterior, existieron documentos elaborados en el período poscontacto, cuyos contenidos abarcan conocimientos ancestrales de las civilizaciones antiguas de América. Entre ellos destaca el Libellus de medicinalibus indorum herbis, mejor conocido como el Códice Martín de la Cruz.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/44551221" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="54d654dbae08c61359e63bb55a4df8ca" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":65000854,"asset_id":44551221,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/65000854/download_file?st=MTczMjcxMjcwNSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="113509157" href="https://uam-xochimilco.academia.edu/FernandoPadillaSantamar%C3%ADa">Fernando M D . Padilla-Santamaría</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="113509157" type="text/json">{"id":113509157,"first_name":"Fernando","last_name":"Padilla-Santamaría","domain_name":"uam-xochimilco","page_name":"FernandoPadillaSantamaría","display_name":"Fernando M D . Padilla-Santamaría","profile_url":"https://uam-xochimilco.academia.edu/FernandoPadillaSantamar%C3%ADa?f_ri=373895","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/113509157/32817024/147521125/s65_fernando.padilla-santamar_a.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_44551221 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="44551221"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 44551221, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_44551221", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_44551221 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44551221; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_44551221"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_44551221 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="44551221"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44551221; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=44551221]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_44551221").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_44551221").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="44551221"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">17</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="128" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History">History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="128" type="text/json">{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15019" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicinal_Plants">Medicinal Plants</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="15019" type="text/json">{"id":15019,"name":"Medicinal Plants","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicinal_Plants?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="26327" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine">Medicine</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="26327" type="text/json">{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="49837" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historia">Historia</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="49837" type="text/json">{"id":49837,"name":"Historia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historia?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=44551221]'), work: {"id":44551221,"title":"El Códice De la Cruz-Badiano y su valor en la Medicina del siglo XXI","created_at":"2020-11-21T21:35:20.558-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/44551221/El_C%C3%B3dice_De_la_Cruz_Badiano_y_su_valor_en_la_Medicina_del_siglo_XXI?f_ri=373895","dom_id":"work_44551221","summary":"Sin duda, la conquista de América por parte de España durante el siglo XVI fue un período violento y de gran cambio político y social para las civilizaciones de este continente, que culminó en la imposición de una forma de gobierno totalmente nueva, así como una jerarquía racial que desplazó a los indígenas al peldaño más bajo junto con los esclavos africanos traídos por los conquistadores. Como es bien sabido, las autoridades católicas enviadas a América se dieron a la tarea principalmente de estudiar el lenguaje y las creencias de cada civilización con el fin de convertir al catolicismo a todos los indígenas; como era de esperarse, existió resistencia por parte de los nativos americanos, por lo que los encomendados católicos comenzaron a destruir documentos y monolitos que hicieran alusión a las deidades adoradas. Esto trajo consigo la pérdida significativa de los conocimientos que las civilizaciones prehispánicas ya tenían respecto a las ciencias. No obstante, a pesar de los esfuerzos de las autoridades eclesiásticas españolas, el conocimiento de los indígenas fue heredado de generación en generación, incluyendo la experiencia en medicina tradicional. A pesar de lo anterior, existieron documentos elaborados en el período poscontacto, cuyos contenidos abarcan conocimientos ancestrales de las civilizaciones antiguas de América. Entre ellos destaca el Libellus de medicinalibus indorum herbis, mejor conocido como el Códice Martín de la Cruz.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":65000854,"asset_id":44551221,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":113509157,"first_name":"Fernando","last_name":"Padilla-Santamaría","domain_name":"uam-xochimilco","page_name":"FernandoPadillaSantamaría","display_name":"Fernando M D . Padilla-Santamaría","profile_url":"https://uam-xochimilco.academia.edu/FernandoPadillaSantamar%C3%ADa?f_ri=373895","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/113509157/32817024/147521125/s65_fernando.padilla-santamar_a.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false},{"id":15019,"name":"Medicinal Plants","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicinal_Plants?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false},{"id":49837,"name":"Historia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historia?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false},{"id":60428,"name":"Medical History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_History?f_ri=373895"},{"id":73418,"name":"Medicinal plants and natural products","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicinal_plants_and_natural_products?f_ri=373895"},{"id":82154,"name":"Medicina","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicina?f_ri=373895"},{"id":98354,"name":"Historia de la Medicina","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historia_de_la_Medicina?f_ri=373895"},{"id":141145,"name":"Plantas Medicinales","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plantas_Medicinales?f_ri=373895"},{"id":151289,"name":"Plantas aromaticas y medicinales","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plantas_aromaticas_y_medicinales?f_ri=373895"},{"id":373895,"name":"medicinal \u0026 Aromatic plants","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/medicinal_and_Aromatic_plants?f_ri=373895"},{"id":513081,"name":"Medicina Natural","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicina_Natural?f_ri=373895"},{"id":705999,"name":"Aztec Codices","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aztec_Codices?f_ri=373895"},{"id":741588,"name":"Plantas Medicinales Indigenas","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plantas_Medicinales_Indigenas?f_ri=373895"},{"id":1007005,"name":"Códices","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/C%C3%B3dices?f_ri=373895"},{"id":1118197,"name":"Medicinal Plant Pharmacology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicinal_Plant_Pharmacology?f_ri=373895"},{"id":1134083,"name":"Medicinal Plant","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicinal_Plant?f_ri=373895"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_50739741" data-work_id="50739741" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/50739741/Systematic_review_of_flaxseed_Linum_usitatissimum_L_extract_and_formulation_in_wound_healing">Systematic review of flaxseed (Linum usitatissimum L.) extract and formulation in wound healing</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Context: Flaxseed constituents provide to antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial and wound healing benefits. Aims: To systematically review the experimental evidence on the wound healing ability of flaxseed extracts and... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_50739741" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Context: Flaxseed constituents provide to antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial and wound healing benefits. Aims: To systematically review the experimental evidence on the wound healing ability of flaxseed extracts and formulations. Methods: Comprehensive searches in six databases (Scopus, Science Direct, Web of Science, PubMed, Google Scholar and Dimensions) were carried out from the beginning of databases until December 2020, according to Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) protocol. The terms used in searches were (Linum usitatissimum L., flaxseed, linseed, flax) AND (extract) AND (wound heal, heal, heal type, wound) for collection of articles, with only articles in English and research articles were included. Transgenic term were excluded. AXIS tool was chosen to assess the quality and risk of bias. The data were then categorised in term of extracts, laboratory formulation, and wound healing. Results: In total, 999 articles were collected and screened based on the predetermined inclusion and exclusion criteria. Finally, 10 articles were included in the review. The majority of publications reported significant findings of flaxseed oil on wound healing regardless of extraction method and formulation. Healing parameters on excision, incision, and burn wound models were studied. Lack of laboratory formulation mentioned in the collected articles gave limitation impact on this study. Conclusions: Flaxseed oil formulation appears to exert a positive effect on wound healing. Therefore, extensive studies needed to evaluate the transportation of flaxseed phytochemicals into skin dermis by advanced drug formulation.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/50739741" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="220489ce59a8688df7ac9e75949a316b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":68611309,"asset_id":50739741,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/68611309/download_file?st=MTczMjcxMjcwNSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="13838875" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JournalPharmacyPharmacognosyResJPPRes">Journal Pharmacy Pharmacognosy Res JPPRes</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="13838875" type="text/json">{"id":13838875,"first_name":"Journal Pharmacy Pharmacognosy Res","last_name":"JPPRes","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JournalPharmacyPharmacognosyResJPPRes","display_name":"Journal Pharmacy Pharmacognosy Res JPPRes","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JournalPharmacyPharmacognosyResJPPRes?f_ri=373895","photo":"https://gravatar.com/avatar/73db849da28752992bc1b6c420c97630?s=65"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_50739741 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="50739741"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 50739741, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_50739741", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_50739741 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 50739741; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_50739741"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_50739741 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="50739741"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 50739741; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=50739741]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_50739741").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_50739741").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="50739741"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">19</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6482" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Meta-Analysis_and_Systematic_Review">Meta-Analysis and Systematic Review</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6482" type="text/json">{"id":6482,"name":"Meta-Analysis and Systematic Review","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Meta-Analysis_and_Systematic_Review?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8991" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wound_Healing">Wound Healing</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="8991" type="text/json">{"id":8991,"name":"Wound Healing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wound_Healing?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11128" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Extraction">Information Extraction</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="11128" type="text/json">{"id":11128,"name":"Information Extraction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Extraction?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15019" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicinal_Plants">Medicinal Plants</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="15019" type="text/json">{"id":15019,"name":"Medicinal Plants","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicinal_Plants?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=50739741]'), work: {"id":50739741,"title":"Systematic review of flaxseed (Linum usitatissimum L.) extract and formulation in wound healing","created_at":"2021-08-04T21:07:45.627-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/50739741/Systematic_review_of_flaxseed_Linum_usitatissimum_L_extract_and_formulation_in_wound_healing?f_ri=373895","dom_id":"work_50739741","summary":"Context: Flaxseed constituents provide to antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial and wound healing benefits. Aims: To systematically review the experimental evidence on the wound healing ability of flaxseed extracts and formulations. Methods: Comprehensive searches in six databases (Scopus, Science Direct, Web of Science, PubMed, Google Scholar and Dimensions) were carried out from the beginning of databases until December 2020, according to Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) protocol. The terms used in searches were (Linum usitatissimum L., flaxseed, linseed, flax) AND (extract) AND (wound heal, heal, heal type, wound) for collection of articles, with only articles in English and research articles were included. Transgenic term were excluded. AXIS tool was chosen to assess the quality and risk of bias. The data were then categorised in term of extracts, laboratory formulation, and wound healing. Results: In total, 999 articles were collected and screened based on the predetermined inclusion and exclusion criteria. Finally, 10 articles were included in the review. The majority of publications reported significant findings of flaxseed oil on wound healing regardless of extraction method and formulation. Healing parameters on excision, incision, and burn wound models were studied. Lack of laboratory formulation mentioned in the collected articles gave limitation impact on this study. Conclusions: Flaxseed oil formulation appears to exert a positive effect on wound healing. Therefore, extensive studies needed to evaluate the transportation of flaxseed phytochemicals into skin dermis by advanced drug formulation.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":68611309,"asset_id":50739741,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":13838875,"first_name":"Journal Pharmacy Pharmacognosy Res","last_name":"JPPRes","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JournalPharmacyPharmacognosyResJPPRes","display_name":"Journal Pharmacy Pharmacognosy Res JPPRes","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JournalPharmacyPharmacognosyResJPPRes?f_ri=373895","photo":"https://gravatar.com/avatar/73db849da28752992bc1b6c420c97630?s=65"}],"research_interests":[{"id":6482,"name":"Meta-Analysis and Systematic Review","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Meta-Analysis_and_Systematic_Review?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false},{"id":8991,"name":"Wound Healing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wound_Healing?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false},{"id":11128,"name":"Information Extraction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Extraction?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false},{"id":15019,"name":"Medicinal Plants","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicinal_Plants?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false},{"id":44297,"name":"Herbal Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Herbal_Medicine?f_ri=373895"},{"id":44348,"name":"Systematic Reviews","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Systematic_Reviews?f_ri=373895"},{"id":47387,"name":"Drug Formulation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Drug_Formulation?f_ri=373895"},{"id":52939,"name":"Herbal medicines","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Herbal_medicines?f_ri=373895"},{"id":66683,"name":"Systematic Literature Review","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Systematic_Literature_Review?f_ri=373895"},{"id":141145,"name":"Plantas Medicinales","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plantas_Medicinales?f_ri=373895"},{"id":168781,"name":"Pharmaceutical formulation and development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pharmaceutical_formulation_and_development?f_ri=373895"},{"id":221411,"name":"Systematic review","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Systematic_review?f_ri=373895"},{"id":369197,"name":"Flaxseed and its importance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Flaxseed_and_its_importance?f_ri=373895"},{"id":373895,"name":"medicinal \u0026 Aromatic plants","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/medicinal_and_Aromatic_plants?f_ri=373895"},{"id":405347,"name":"Pharmaceutical Formulation Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pharmaceutical_Formulation_Technology?f_ri=373895"},{"id":509123,"name":"Natural Fibers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Natural_Fibers?f_ri=373895"},{"id":603681,"name":"Formulation development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Formulation_development?f_ri=373895"},{"id":1134083,"name":"Medicinal Plant","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicinal_Plant?f_ri=373895"},{"id":2985769,"name":"Linum usitatissimum L.","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Linum_usitatissimum_L?f_ri=373895"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_11842296" data-work_id="11842296" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/11842296/Production_of_Low_Calorie_Bakery_Product_with_Pleasant_Flavour_Antioxidant_and_Antimicrobial_Activities">Production of Low Calorie Bakery Product with Pleasant Flavour, Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Activities</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Aromatic plants are considered sources of antioxidants, antimicrobial and flavouring agents. Four aromatic plants (Thymus vulgaris L., Foeniculum vulgare, Pimpinella anisum L. and Trigonellafoenum-graecum L.) were analysed in the study.... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_11842296" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Aromatic plants are considered sources of antioxidants, antimicrobial and flavouring agents. Four aromatic plants (Thymus vulgaris L., Foeniculum vulgare, Pimpinella anisum L. and Trigonellafoenum-graecum L.) were analysed in the study. Yoghurt was used to produce a low calorie pie. Chemical and rheological parameters, baking performance, staling rate and sensory properties of the pie were investigated. Volatile aroma compounds were analysed with GC and GC/ MS, and antioxidant activity was evaluated by DPPH and β-carotene assays. The incorporation of yoghurt and some aromatic plants in the pie improved protein, fat, fibre, ash, and minerals contents and allowed achieving about 19% reduction in calories. Sensory evaluation of pie containing the mixture of aromatic plants showed it superior sensory quality. In addition, it could be concluded that aromatic plants were able to inhibit the growth of yeast, mould and bacteria and to prolong the storage periods of pie compared with the control.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/11842296" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a74e1444f05f40d53ce7916f1787e5cc" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":37241391,"asset_id":11842296,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/37241391/download_file?st=MTczMjcxMjcwNSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2268906" href="https://olsztyn.academia.edu/JoannaMolga">Joanna Molga</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2268906" type="text/json">{"id":2268906,"first_name":"Joanna","last_name":"Molga","domain_name":"olsztyn","page_name":"JoannaMolga","display_name":"Joanna Molga","profile_url":"https://olsztyn.academia.edu/JoannaMolga?f_ri=373895","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2268906/1901352/2254077/s65_joanna.molga.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_11842296 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="11842296"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 11842296, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_11842296", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=11842296]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_11842296").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_11842296").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="11842296"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="23173" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Rheology">Food Rheology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="23173" type="text/json">{"id":23173,"name":"Food Rheology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Rheology?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="23573" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bakery_Products">Bakery Products</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="23573" type="text/json">{"id":23573,"name":"Bakery Products","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bakery_Products?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="31631" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Sensory_Analysis">Food Sensory Analysis</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="31631" type="text/json">{"id":31631,"name":"Food Sensory Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Sensory_Analysis?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="51711" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Antioxidants">Antioxidants</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="51711" type="text/json">{"id":51711,"name":"Antioxidants","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Antioxidants?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=11842296]'), work: {"id":11842296,"title":"Production of Low Calorie Bakery Product with Pleasant Flavour, Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Activities","created_at":"2015-04-08T00:43:10.095-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/11842296/Production_of_Low_Calorie_Bakery_Product_with_Pleasant_Flavour_Antioxidant_and_Antimicrobial_Activities?f_ri=373895","dom_id":"work_11842296","summary":"Aromatic plants are considered sources of antioxidants, antimicrobial and flavouring agents. Four aromatic plants (Thymus vulgaris L., Foeniculum vulgare, Pimpinella anisum L. and Trigonellafoenum-graecum L.) were analysed in the study. Yoghurt was used to produce a low calorie pie. Chemical and rheological parameters, baking performance, staling rate and sensory properties of the pie were investigated. Volatile aroma compounds were analysed with GC and GC/ MS, and antioxidant activity was evaluated by DPPH and β-carotene assays. The incorporation of yoghurt and some aromatic plants in the pie improved protein, fat, fibre, ash, and minerals contents and allowed achieving about 19% reduction in calories. Sensory evaluation of pie containing the mixture of aromatic plants showed it superior sensory quality. In addition, it could be concluded that aromatic plants were able to inhibit the growth of yeast, mould and bacteria and to prolong the storage periods of pie compared with the control. ","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":37241391,"asset_id":11842296,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2268906,"first_name":"Joanna","last_name":"Molga","domain_name":"olsztyn","page_name":"JoannaMolga","display_name":"Joanna Molga","profile_url":"https://olsztyn.academia.edu/JoannaMolga?f_ri=373895","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2268906/1901352/2254077/s65_joanna.molga.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":23173,"name":"Food Rheology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Rheology?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false},{"id":23573,"name":"Bakery Products","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bakery_Products?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false},{"id":31631,"name":"Food Sensory Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Sensory_Analysis?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false},{"id":51711,"name":"Antioxidants","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Antioxidants?f_ri=373895","nofollow":false},{"id":111007,"name":"Antimicrobial activity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Antimicrobial_activity?f_ri=373895"},{"id":373895,"name":"medicinal \u0026 Aromatic plants","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/medicinal_and_Aromatic_plants?f_ri=373895"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_74268201" data-work_id="74268201" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/74268201/Herbal_immunomodulators_a_remedial_panacea_for_the_designing_and_developing_effective_drugs_and_medicines_Current_scenario_and_future_prospects">Herbal immunomodulators, a remedial panacea for the designing and developing effective drugs and medicines: Current scenario and future prospects</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Constant exposure to various stressors, such as immune pressure, rapidly increasing population, deleterious changes in the ecosystem, climate change, infection with emerging and re-emerging pathogens, and fast-paced lifestyle, is a... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_74268201" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Constant exposure to various stressors, such as immune pressure, rapidly increasing population, deleterious changes in the ecosystem, climate change, infection with emerging and re-emerging pathogens, and fast-paced lifestyle, is a critical factor in the globally increasing incidences of immunocompromising health conditions, as well as stress. Synthetic chemotherapeutic agents, which are widely available in the commercial market, may be highly efficacious, but most are immunosuppressive and exert many side effects. Undoubtedly, the pivotal characteristics of immunostimulants and immunomodulators in the maintenance of the health and productivity of humans, as well as animals, cannot be overlooked. Numerous herbs used in ethnoveterinary medicine can be successfully employed as adjuvant rehabilitators to negate the deleterious effects of chemotherapeutics. The sources of these medicinal remedies are part of long traditions in different regions of the world, such as Indian Ayurveda and ...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/74268201" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="cc85924a1e6a4940ed9c522ebda34d78" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":82478898,"asset_id":74268201,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/82478898/download_file?st=MTczMjcxMjcwNSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="118064330" href="https://independent.academia.edu/HafizIqbal5">Hafiz Iqbal</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="118064330" type="text/json">{"id":118064330,"first_name":"Hafiz","last_name":"Iqbal","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"HafizIqbal5","display_name":"Hafiz Iqbal","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/HafizIqbal5?f_ri=373895","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_74268201 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="74268201"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 74268201, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_74268201", }); 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Synthetic chemotherapeutic agents, which are widely available in the commercial market, may be highly efficacious, but most are immunosuppressive and exert many side effects. Undoubtedly, the pivotal characteristics of immunostimulants and immunomodulators in the maintenance of the health and productivity of humans, as well as animals, cannot be overlooked. Numerous herbs used in ethnoveterinary medicine can be successfully employed as adjuvant rehabilitators to negate the deleterious effects of chemotherapeutics. 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