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href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E8%B6%85%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%A2" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-制取" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#制取"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>制取</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-制取-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-反应" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#反应"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>反应</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-反应-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-环境影响" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#环境影响"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>环境影响</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-环境影响-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考资料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考资料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>参考资料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考资料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>外部链接</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">超氧化氢</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。18种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-18" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">18种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%83%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%84" title="هيدروبيروكسيل – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="هيدروبيروكسيل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidroperoxil" title="Hidroperoxil – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Hidroperoxil" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydroperoxyl" title="Hydroperoxyl – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hydroperoxyl" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydroperoxyl" title="Hydroperoxyl – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Hydroperoxyl" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%84" title="هیدروپروکسیل – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هیدروپروکسیل" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydroperoxyle" title="Hydroperoxyle – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Hydroperoxyle" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidroperoxilo" title="Hidroperoxilo – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Hidroperoxilo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidroperoksil" title="Hidroperoksil – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Hidroperoksil" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idroperossido" title="Idroperossido – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Idroperossido" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%92%E3%83%89%E3%83%AD%E3%83%9A%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AA%E3%82%AD%E3%82%B7%E3%83%AB%E3%83%A9%E3%82%B8%E3%82%AB%E3%83%AB" title="ヒドロペルオキシルラジカル – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヒドロペルオキシルラジカル" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%95%98%EC%9D%B4%EB%93%9C%EB%A1%9C%ED%8D%BC%EC%98%A5%EC%8B%A4" title="하이드로퍼옥실 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="하이드로퍼옥실" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waterstofsuperoxide" title="Waterstofsuperoxide – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Waterstofsuperoxide" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidroperoxil" title="Hidroperoxil – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Hidroperoxil" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Гидропероксильный радикал – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гидропероксильный радикал" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidroperoksil" title="Hidroperoksil – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Hidroperoksil" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidroperoksil" title="Hidroperoksil – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Hidroperoksil" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%DA%88%D8%B1%D9%88_%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84" title="ہائڈرو پیراکسائل – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ہائڈرو پیراکسائل" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydroperoxyl" title="Hydroperoxyl – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hydroperoxyl" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1088474#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85100532">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span class="noviewer hatnote-notice-img" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89" title="Wikipedia:消歧义"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/38px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></a></span>「<b>HO2</b>」重定向至此。關於一個中國女子偶像團體，請見「<b><a href="/wiki/HO2_(%E5%81%B6%E5%83%8F%E5%9C%98%E9%AB%94)" title="HO2 (偶像團體)">HO2 (偶像團體)</a></b>」。</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84001320">.mw-parser-output .ib-chembox{border-collapse:collapse;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-chembox td,.mw-parser-output .ib-chembox th{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:40%}.mw-parser-output .ib-chembox td+td{width:60%}</style> <table class="infobox ib-chembox nounderlines" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3" rules="all" style="background-color:#f0f0f0; float:right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border-color: #aaaaaa; border-style:solid; border:1px; border-collapse:collapse; empty-cells:show; width:305px; font-size:90%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="font-size:120%; text-align:center; background:#d6e0dc;">超氧化氢 </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background:#ffffff; text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:HO2param.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/HO2param.png/200px-HO2param.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/HO2param.png/300px-HO2param.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/HO2param.png 2x" data-file-width="396" data-file-height="274" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background:#ffffff; text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hydroperoxyl_radical_ball.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="超氧化氢的球棍模型" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Hydroperoxyl_radical_ball.png/150px-Hydroperoxyl_radical_ball.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Hydroperoxyl_radical_ball.png/225px-Hydroperoxyl_radical_ball.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Hydroperoxyl_radical_ball.png/300px-Hydroperoxyl_radical_ball.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1456" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="max-width:305px; word-wrap: break-word; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/IUPAC%E5%91%BD%E5%90%8D%E6%B3%95" title="IUPAC命名法">IUPAC名</a><br />Hydroperoxyl </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/IUPAC%E5%91%BD%E5%90%8D%E6%B3%95" title="IUPAC命名法">系统名</a><br />Dioxidanyl </td></tr> <tr> <td>别名 </td> <td>氧化羟基自由基<br />超氧酸 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#D6E0DC; text-align:center;" colspan="2">识别 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/CAS%E5%8F%B7" title="CAS号">CAS号</a> </td> <td><span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=3170-83-0">3170-83-0</a></span> <sup> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:WikiProject_Chemicals/Chembox_validation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Chemicals/Chembox validation（页面不存在）">chemspider</a>]</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/PubChem" title="PubChem">PubChem</a> </td> <td><span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/520535">520535</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/ChemSpider" title="ChemSpider">ChemSpider</a> </td> <td><span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chemspider.com/454055">454055</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/SMILES" class="mw-redirect" title="SMILES">SMILES</a> </td> <td><div style="word-break:break-all;"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div> </div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><span lang="en">[O]O</span></li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%96%E5%A2%A8%E6%9E%97%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%BA%93" title="盖墨林数据库">Gmelin</a> </td> <td>506 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/ChEBI" title="ChEBI">ChEBI</a> </td> <td><span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:25935">25935</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#D6E0DC; text-align:center;" colspan="2">性质 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%BC%8F" title="化学式">化学式</a> </td> <td>HO<sub>2</sub> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E5%B0%94%E8%B4%A8%E9%87%8F" title="摩尔质量">摩尔质量</a> </td> <td>33.01 g·mol<sup>−1</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#D6E0DC; text-align:center;" colspan="2">若非注明，所有数据均出自<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E7%8A%B6%E6%80%81" title="标准状态">标准状态（25 ℃，100 kPa）</a>下。 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>超氧化氢<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E5%9F%BA" title="自由基">自由基</a></b>，也称作<b>氧化羟基自由基</b>或<b>超氧酸</b>，是由<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%89%A9" title="超氧化物">超氧离子</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%A8%E5%AD%90%E5%8C%96" title="质子化">质子化</a>得到的，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%BC%8F" title="化学式">化学式</a>为HO<sub>2</sub>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="制取"><span id=".E5.88.B6.E5.8F.96"></span>制取</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B6%85%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%A2&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：制取"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>超氧化氢可以通过向<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E6%B0%A7%E9%9B%A2%E5%AD%90" class="mw-redirect" title="超氧離子">超氧離子</a>转移一个<a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%AA%E5%AD%90" title="質子">质子</a>来制备。<sup id="cite_ref-amsglossary_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-amsglossary-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="反应"><span id=".E5.8F.8D.E5.BA.94"></span>反应</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B6%85%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%A2&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：反应"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>超氧离子（O<sub>2</sub><sup>−</sup>）和超氧化氢自由基在<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E6%BA%B6%E6%B6%B2" title="水溶液">水溶液</a>中处于<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%B9%B3%E8%A1%A1" title="化学平衡">化学平衡</a>状态： </p> <dl><dd>O<sub>2</sub><sup>−</sup> + H<sub>2</sub>O ⇌ HO<sub>2</sub> + OH<sup>−</sup></dd></dl> <p>这个<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%A8%E5%AD%90%E5%8C%96" title="质子化">质子化</a>与电离的平衡，<a href="/wiki/%E9%85%B8%E5%BA%A6%E7%B3%BB%E6%95%B0" title="酸度系数">p<i>K</i><sub>a</sub></a>为4.88<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。因此，典型<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E" title="细胞">细胞</a>中大约0.3%的超氧化物处于被质子化的超氧化氢自由基状态。 </p><p>与主要作为还原剂的超氧离子不同，HO<sub>2</sub>在许多重要的生物反应中是氧化剂，比如在<a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%B7%E8%84%82%E5%8F%8C%E5%88%86%E5%AD%90%E5%B1%82" title="磷脂双分子层">磷脂双分子层</a>中从<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E7%94%9F%E7%B4%A0E" title="维生素E">维生素E</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E5%85%83%E4%B8%8D%E9%A3%BD%E5%92%8C%E8%84%82%E8%82%AA%E9%85%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="多元不飽和脂肪酸">多元不饱和脂肪酸</a>中夺取氢原子的反应。因此，它可能是脂质<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BF%87%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="过氧化反应（页面不存在）">过氧化反应</a>中的一种重要诱发剂。 </p><p>由于介电常数对p<i>K</i><sub>a</sub>有重要影响，且空气的电介质常数很低，超大气中的生产（光化学）几乎完全使用超氧化氢。超氧化氢是相当被动的，它通过降解有机污染物，来作为大气层的“清洁剂”。因此，超氧化氢的化学性质对地球化学十分重要。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="环境影响"><span id=".E7.8E.AF.E5.A2.83.E5.BD.B1.E5.93.8D"></span>环境影响</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B6%85%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%A2&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：环境影响"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>超氧化氢会参与破坏<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E6%B5%81%E5%B1%82" title="平流层">平流层</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AD%E6%B0%A7" title="臭氧">臭氧</a>的循环反应。它也存在于<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%B9%E6%B5%81%E5%B1%82" title="对流层">对流层</a>，在这里它实质上是<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%A2%B3" title="一氧化碳">一氧化碳</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%83%E7%B1%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="烃类">烃类</a>被羟基自由基氧化的副产物。<sup id="cite_ref-amsglossary_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-amsglossary-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考资料"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E8.B5.84.E6.96.99"></span>参考资料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B6%85%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%A2&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：参考资料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-amsglossary-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-amsglossary_1-0"><sup><b>1.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-amsglossary_1-1"><sup><b>1.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://glossary.ametsoc.org/wiki/Hydroperoxyl_radical">Hydroperoxyl radical</a>. Glossary of Meteorology. American Meteorological Society. 2012-04-25 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2013-08-22</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151112202945/http://glossary.ametsoc.org/wiki/Hydroperoxyl_radical">存档</a>于2015-11-12）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%B6%85%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%A2&rft.atitle=Hydroperoxyl+radical&rft.date=2012-04-25&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Glossary+of+Meteorology&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fglossary.ametsoc.org%2Fwiki%2FHydroperoxyl_radical&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://openlibrary.org/b/OL14350787M/Reactivity_of_HO2_O2_Radicals_in_Aqueous_Solution">Reactivity of HO<sub>2</sub>/O<sub>2</sub><sup>−</sup> Radicals in Aqueous Solution</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20191216004640/http://openlibrary.org/b/OL14350787M/Reactivity_of_HO2_O2_Radicals_in_Aqueous_Solution">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）. J Phys Chem Ref Data, 1985. 14(4): p. 1041-1091</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部链接"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.93.BE.E6.8E.A5"></span>外部链接</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B6%85%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%A2&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：外部链接"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110604145259/http://www.cem.msu.edu/~harrison/hydrides/HOBIG.gif">HO<sub>2</sub><sup>*</sup> molecule in action</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output 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title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E5%A4%9A%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%89%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:多氧化物（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%A4%9A%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%89%A9" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:多氧化物"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="过氧化物、超氧化物和臭氧化物" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%87%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%89%A9" title="过氧化物">过氧化物</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%89%A9" title="超氧化物">超氧化物</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AD%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%89%A9" title="臭氧化物">臭氧化物</a></b></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <table style="width:100%;margin:0 auto;"> <tbody><tr style="background-color:mistyrose;vertical-align:top"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%87%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%A2" title="过氧化氢">H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%87%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%A2" title="过三氧化氢">H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a class="mw-selflink selflink">HO<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AD%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="臭氧化氢（页面不存在）">HO<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none"> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none" colspan="10" rowspan="3"> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none" colspan="5"> </td> <td>He </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose;vertical-align:top"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%87%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%94%82" title="过氧化锂">Li<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%94%82" title="超氧化锂">LiO<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AD%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%94%82" title="臭氧化锂">LiO<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td>Be </td> <td>B </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1,2-%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%85%AD%E7%8E%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="1,2-二氧六环">(CH<sub>2</sub>)<sub>4</sub>O<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%9B%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA%E8%BF%87%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="四甲基过氧化铵（页面不存在）">(CH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>4</sub>NO<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA%E8%87%AD%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B5" title="四甲基臭氧化铵">(CH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>4</sub>NO<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA%E8%87%AD%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B5#相关化合物" title="四甲基臭氧化铵">(C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>5</sub>)<sub>4</sub>NO<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td>O </td> <td>F </td> <td>Ne </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose;vertical-align:top"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%87%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%92%A0" title="过氧化钠">Na<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%92%A0" title="超氧化钠">NaO<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AD%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%92%A0" title="臭氧化钠">NaO<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%87%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%95%81" title="过氧化镁">MgO<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td>AlO<sub>2</sub><br />Al<sub>4</sub>O<sub>7</sub> </td> <td>Si </td> <td>P </td> <td>S </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%AF" title="五氧化二氯">Cl<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub></a> </td> <td>Ar </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose;vertical-align:top"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%87%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%92%BE" title="过氧化钾">K<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%92%BE" title="超氧化钾">KO<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AD%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%92%BE" title="臭氧化钾">KO<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%87%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%92%99" title="过氧化钙">CaO<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td>Sc </td> <td>Ti<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub> </td> <td>V </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%87%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%93%AC" title="过氧化铬">CrO<sub>5</sub></a> </td> <td>Mn </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%93%81" title="二氧化铁">FeO<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%93%81" title="四氧化铁">FeO<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td>Co </td> <td>Ni </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%8E%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%8A%85" title="過氧化銅">CuO<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%87%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%94%8C" title="过氧化锌">ZnO<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td>Ga </td> <td>Ge </td> <td>As </td> <td>Se </td> <td>Br </td> <td>Kr </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose;vertical-align:top"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%87%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B7" title="过氧化铷">Rb<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B7" title="超氧化铷">RbO<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AD%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%8A%A3" title="臭氧化銣">RbO<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%8E%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%8D%B6" title="過氧化鍶">SrO<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td>Y </td> <td>ZrO<sub>3</sub> </td> <td>Nb </td> <td>Mo </td> <td>Tc </td> <td>Ru </td> <td>Rh </td> <td>Pd </td> <td>Ag </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%87%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%95%89" title="过氧化镉">CdO<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td>In </td> <td>Sn </td> <td>Sb </td> <td>Te </td> <td>I </td> <td>Xe </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose;vertical-align:top"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%87%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%93%AF" title="过氧化铯">Cs<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub></a><br /><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="三氧化二铯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Caesium sesquioxide"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E9%93%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="三氧化二铯（页面不存在）">Cs<sub>4</sub>O<sub>6</sub></a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caesium_sesquioxide" class="extiw" title="en:Caesium sesquioxide"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Caesium sesquioxide</span></a></span>）</span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%93%AF" title="超氧化铯">CsO<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AD%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%8A%AB" title="臭氧化銫">CsO<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%87%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%92%A1" title="过氧化钡">BaO<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none"><span title="镧系元素" style="font-family: Courier, monospace;">镧系</span> </td> <td>HfO<sub>3</sub> </td> <td>Ta </td> <td>W </td> <td><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="四氧化铼" data-lang-code="ru" data-lang-name="俄语" data-foreign-title="Пероксид рения"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%93%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="四氧化铼（页面不存在）">ReO<sub>4</sub></a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">俄语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="extiw" title="ru:Пероксид рения"><span lang="ru" dir="auto">Пероксид рения</span></a></span>）</span></span> </td> <td>Os </td> <td>Ir </td> <td>Pt </td> <td>Au </td> <td><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="过氧化汞" data-lang-code="ru" data-lang-name="俄语" data-foreign-title="Пероксид ртути"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BF%87%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E6%B1%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="过氧化汞（页面不存在）">HgO<sub>2</sub></a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">俄语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B8" class="extiw" title="ru:Пероксид ртути"><span lang="ru" dir="auto">Пероксид ртути</span></a></span>）</span></span> </td> <td>Tl </td> <td>Pb </td> <td>Bi </td> <td>Po </td> <td>At </td> <td>Rn </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose;vertical-align:top"> <td>Fr </td> <td>Ra </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none"><span title="锕系元素" style="font-family: Courier, monospace;">锕系</span> </td> <td>Rf </td> <td>Db </td> <td>Sg </td> <td>Bh </td> <td>Hs </td> <td>Mt </td> <td>Ds </td> <td>Rg </td> <td>Cn </td> <td>Nh </td> <td>Fl </td> <td>Mc </td> <td>Lv </td> <td>Ts </td> <td>Og </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:white;border:none" rowspan="3"> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none" colspan="1"> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none">↓ </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none" colspan="14"> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none" rowspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose;vertical-align:top"> <td style="background-color:white;border:none"><span title="镧系元素" style="font-family: Courier, monospace;">镧系</span> </td> <td>La </td> <td>Ce </td> <td>Pr </td> <td>Nd </td> <td>Pm </td> <td>Sm </td> <td>Eu </td> <td>Gd </td> <td>Tb </td> <td>Dy </td> <td>Ho </td> <td>Er </td> <td>Tm </td> <td>Yb </td> <td>Lu </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose;vertical-align:top"> <td style="background-color:white;border:none"><span title="锕系元素" style="font-family: Courier, monospace;">锕系</span> </td> <td>Ac </td> <td>Th </td> <td>Pa </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%87%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%93%80" title="过氧化铀">UO<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="四氧化镎" data-lang-code="ru" data-lang-name="俄语" data-foreign-title="Пероксид нептуния"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%95%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="四氧化镎（页面不存在）">NpO<sub>4</sub></a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">俄语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="extiw" title="ru:Пероксид нептуния"><span lang="ru" dir="auto">Пероксид нептуния</span></a></span>）</span></span> </td> <td><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="四氧化钚" data-lang-code="ru" data-lang-name="俄语" data-foreign-title="Тетраоксид плутония"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%92%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="四氧化钚（页面不存在）">PuO<sub>4</sub></a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">俄语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="extiw" title="ru:Тетраоксид плутония"><span lang="ru" dir="auto">Тетраоксид плутония</span></a></span>）</span></span> </td> <td>Am </td> <td>Cm </td> <td>Bk </td> <td>Cf </td> <td>Es </td> <td>Fm </td> <td>Md </td> <td>No </td> <td>Lr </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="无机酸" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%97%A0%E6%9C%BA%E9%85%B8" title="Template:无机酸"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E6%97%A0%E6%9C%BA%E9%85%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:无机酸（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%97%A0%E6%9C%BA%E9%85%B8" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:无机酸"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="无机酸" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E6%9C%BA%E9%85%B8" title="无机酸">无机酸</a></b></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <table style="width:100%;margin:0 auto;"> <tbody><tr style="background-color:mistyrose;vertical-align:top"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%A8%E5%AD%90" class="mw-redirect" title="质子">H<sup>+</sup></a> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none"> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none" colspan="10" rowspan="3"> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none" colspan="5"> </td> <td>He </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose;vertical-align:top"> <td>Li </td> <td>Be </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%BC%E9%85%B8" title="硼酸">H<sub>3</sub>BO<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E7%A1%BC%E9%85%B8" title="二硼酸">H<sub>4</sub>B<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E7%A1%BC%E9%85%B8" title="四硼酸">H<sub>2</sub>B<sub>4</sub>O<sub>7</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%9F%E7%A1%BC%E9%85%B8" title="氟硼酸">HBF<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B3%E9%85%B8" title="碳酸">H<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AB%E4%BB%A3%E7%A2%B3%E9%85%B8" title="硫代碳酸">H<sub>2</sub>CS<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%92%E4%BB%A3%E7%A2%B3%E9%85%B8" title="硒代碳酸">H<sub>2</sub>CSe<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B0%E9%85%B8" title="氰酸">HOCN</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AB%E6%B0%B0%E9%85%B8" title="硫氰酸">HSCN</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A1%92%E6%B0%B0%E9%85%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="硒氰酸（页面不存在）">HSeCN</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%96%8A%E6%B0%AE%E9%85%B8" title="疊氮酸">HN<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8" title="亚硝酸">HNO<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8" title="硝酸">HNO<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">HO<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%9F%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%A2" title="氟化氢">HF</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A1%E6%B0%9F%E9%85%B8" title="次氟酸">HOF</a> </td> <td>Ne </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose;vertical-align:top"> <td>Na </td> <td>Mg </td> <td>Al </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%85%E9%85%B8" title="硅酸">H<sub>2</sub>SiO<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E7%A1%85%E9%85%B8" title="原硅酸">H<sub>4</sub>SiO<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%9F%E7%A1%85%E9%85%B8" title="氟硅酸">H<sub>2</sub>SiF<sub>6</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A1%E7%A3%B7%E9%85%B8" title="次磷酸">H<sub>3</sub>PO<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%A3%B7%E9%85%B8" title="亞磷酸">H<sub>3</sub>PO<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%B7%E9%85%B8" title="磷酸">H<sub>3</sub>PO<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%B7%E7%9A%84%E5%90%AB%E6%B0%A7%E9%85%B8" title="磷的含氧酸">H<sub>x</sub>PO<sub>y</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E6%B0%9F%E7%A3%B7%E9%85%B8" title="六氟磷酸">HPF<sub>6</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AB%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%AB" title="硫化氫">H<sub>2</sub>S</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E7%A1%AB%E9%85%B8" title="亚硫酸">H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AB%E9%85%B8" title="硫酸">H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AB%E5%90%AB%E6%B0%A7%E9%85%B8" title="硫含氧酸">H<sub>x</sub>SO<sub>y</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E7%A3%BA%E9%85%B8" title="氨基磺酸">H<sub>3</sub>NSO<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%A2" title="氯化氢">HCl</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A1%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8" title="次氯酸">HOCl</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8" title="亚氯酸">HClO<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8" title="氯酸">HClO<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8" title="高氯酸">HClO<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td>Ar </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose;vertical-align:top"> <td>K </td> <td>Ca </td> <td>Sc </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%9B%E9%85%B8" title="钛酸">H<sub>2</sub>TiO<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E6%B0%9F%E5%90%88%E9%92%9B%E9%85%B8" title="六氟合钛酸">H<sub>2</sub>TiF<sub>6</sub></a> </td> <td>V </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%AC%E9%85%B8" title="铬酸">H<sub>2</sub>Cr<sub>2</sub>O<sub>7</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E9%94%B0%E9%85%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="高锰酸">HMnO<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E7%BE%B0%E5%9F%BA%E5%90%88%E9%94%B0%E9%85%B8" title="五羰基合锰酸">HMn(CO)<sub>5</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E6%B0%B0%E5%90%88%E9%93%81(III)%E9%85%B8" title="六氰合铁(III)酸">H<sub>3</sub>Fe(CN)<sub>6</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E6%B0%B0%E5%90%88%E9%93%81(II)%E9%85%B8" title="六氰合铁(II)酸">H<sub>4</sub>Fe(CN)<sub>6</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E7%BE%B0%E5%9F%BA%E5%90%88%E9%93%81%E9%85%B8" title="四羰基合铁酸">H<sub>2</sub>Fe(CO)<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E6%B0%B0%E5%90%88%E9%92%B4(III)%E9%85%B8" title="六氰合钴(III)酸">H<sub>3</sub>Co(CN)<sub>6</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E7%BE%B0%E5%9F%BA%E9%92%B4%E9%85%B8" title="四羰基钴酸">HCo(CO)<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td>Ni </td> <td>Cu </td> <td>Zn </td> <td>Ga </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E6%B0%9F%E5%90%88%E9%94%97%E9%85%B8" title="六氟合锗酸">H<sub>2</sub>GeF<sub>6</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E7%A0%B7%E9%85%B8" title="亚砷酸">H<sub>3</sub>AsO<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%B7%E9%85%B8" title="砷酸">H<sub>3</sub>AsO<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E6%B0%9F%E7%A0%B7%E9%85%B8" title="六氟砷酸">HAsF<sub>6</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%92%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%A2" title="硒化氢">H<sub>2</sub>Se</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E7%A1%92%E9%85%B8" title="亚硒酸">H<sub>2</sub>SeO<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%92%E9%85%B8" title="硒酸">H<sub>2</sub>SeO<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%B4%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%A2" title="溴化氢">HBr</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A1%E6%BA%B4%E9%85%B8" title="次溴酸">HOBr</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E6%BA%B4%E9%85%B8" title="亚溴酸">HBrO<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%B4%E9%85%B8" title="溴酸">HBrO<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%BA%B4%E9%85%B8" title="高溴酸">HBrO<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td>Kr </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose;vertical-align:top"> <td>Rb </td> <td>Sr </td> <td>Y </td> <td>Zr </td> <td>Nb </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%B7%E9%92%BC%E9%85%B8" title="磷钼酸">H<sub>3</sub>PMo<sub>12</sub>O<sub>40</sub></a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A1%85%E9%92%BC%E9%85%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="硅钼酸（页面不存在）">H<sub>4</sub>SiMo<sub>12</sub>O<sub>40</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E9%94%9D%E9%85%B8" title="高锝酸">HTcO<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td>Ru </td> <td>Rh </td> <td>Pd </td> <td>Ag </td> <td>Cd </td> <td>In </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%A1%E9%85%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="锡酸">H<sub>2</sub>SnO<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%9F%E9%8A%BB%E9%85%B8" title="氟銻酸">HSbF<sub>6</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B2%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%A2" title="碲化氢">H<sub>2</sub>Te</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E7%A2%B2%E9%85%B8" title="亚碲酸">H<sub>2</sub>TeO<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B2%E9%85%B8" title="碲酸">H<sub>6</sub>TeO<sub>6</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E6%B0%9F%E7%A2%B2%E9%85%B8" title="五氟碲酸">HOTeF<sub>5</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%A2" title="碘化氢">HI</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A1%E7%A2%98%E9%85%B8" title="次碘酸">HOI</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E7%A2%98%E9%85%B8" title="亚碘酸">HIO<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%98%E9%85%B8" title="碘酸">HIO<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E7%A2%98%E9%85%B8" title="高碘酸">H<sub>5</sub>IO<sub>6</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%99%E9%85%B8" title="氙酸">H<sub>2</sub>XeO<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%B0%99%E9%85%B8" title="高氙酸">H<sub>4</sub>XeO<sub>6</sub></a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose;vertical-align:top"> <td>Cs </td> <td>Ba </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none"><span title="镧系元素" style="font-family: Courier, monospace;">镧系</span> </td> <td>Hf </td> <td>Ta </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%B7%E9%8E%A2%E9%85%B8" title="磷鎢酸">H<sub>3</sub>PW<sub>12</sub>O<sub>40</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%BD%E9%8E%A2%E9%85%B8" title="矽鎢酸">H<sub>4</sub>SiW<sub>12</sub>O<sub>40</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E9%93%BC%E9%85%B8" title="高铼酸">HReO<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%94%E7%BE%B0%E5%9F%BA%E9%93%BC%E9%85%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="五羰基铼酸（页面不存在）">HRe(CO)<sub>5</sub></a> </td> <td>Os </td> <td>Ir </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E9%89%91%E9%85%B8" title="氯鉑酸">H<sub>2</sub>PtCl<sub>6</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E9%87%91%E9%85%B8" title="氯金酸">HAuCl<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%B4%E9%87%91%E9%85%B8" title="溴金酸">HAuBr<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td>Hg </td> <td>Tl </td> <td>Pb </td> <td>Bi </td> <td>Po </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%B9%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%AB" title="砹化氫">HAt</a> </td> <td>Rn </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose;vertical-align:top"> <td>Fr </td> <td>Ra </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none"><span title="锕系元素" style="font-family: Courier, monospace;">锕系</span> </td> <td>Rf </td> <td>Db </td> <td>Sg </td> <td>Bh </td> <td>Hs </td> <td>Mt </td> <td>Ds </td> <td>Rg </td> <td>Cn </td> <td>Nh </td> <td>Fl </td> <td>Mc </td> <td>Lv </td> <td>Ts </td> <td>Og </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:white;border:none" rowspan="3"> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none" colspan="1"> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none">↓ </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none" colspan="14"> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none" rowspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose;vertical-align:top"> <td style="background-color:white;border:none"><span title="镧系元素" style="font-family: Courier, monospace;">镧系</span> </td> <td>La </td> <td>Ce </td> <td>Pr </td> <td>Nd </td> <td>Pm </td> <td>Sm </td> <td>Eu </td> <td>Gd </td> <td>Tb </td> <td>Dy </td> <td>Ho </td> <td>Er </td> <td>Tm </td> <td>Yb </td> <td>Lu </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose;vertical-align:top"> <td style="background-color:white;border:none"><span title="锕系元素" style="font-family: Courier, monospace;">锕系</span> </td> <td>Ac </td> <td>Th </td> <td>Pa </td> <td>U </td> <td>Np </td> <td>Pu </td> <td>Am </td> <td>Cm </td> <td>Bk </td> <td>Cf </td> <td>Es </td> <td>Fm </td> <td>Md </td> <td>No </td> <td>Lr </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">其它含氮、硫无机酸 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A1%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8" title="次硝酸">HNO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%87%E6%B0%A7%E4%BA%9A%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8" title="过氧亚硝酸">HOONO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%87%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8" title="过硝酸">HNO<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%9E%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8" title="连二次硝酸">H<sub>2</sub>N<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AB%E4%BB%A3%E7%A1%AB%E9%85%B8" title="硫代硫酸">H<sub>2</sub>S<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E7%A1%AB%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%AB" title="二硫化氫">H<sub>2</sub>S<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E7%A1%AB%E4%BB%A3%E7%A3%B7%E9%85%B8" title="四硫代磷酸">H<sub>3</sub>PS<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%9F%E7%A3%BA%E9%85%B8" title="氟磺酸">HSO<sub>3</sub>F</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E7%A3%BA%E9%85%B8" title="氯磺酸">HSO<sub>3</sub>Cl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E7%A1%9D%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%AB%E9%85%B8" title="亚硝基硫酸">NOHSO<sub>4</sub></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=超氧化氢&oldid=82249062">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=超氧化氢&oldid=82249062</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:页面分类">分类</a>：<ul><li><a 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