CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="zh" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>高氯酸 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )zhwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"zh", "wgMonthNames":["","1月","2月","3月","4月","5月","6月","7月","8月","9月","10月","11月","12月"],"wgRequestId":"bcc52aa4-5ecd-4b3e-8c9c-fce1de0aa653","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"高氯酸","wgTitle":"高氯酸","wgCurRevisionId":78564146,"wgRevisionId":78564146,"wgArticleId":741981,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["自2017年11月带有失效链接的条目","有CAS號重定向的物質條目","无附加数据页的化学条目","含有英語的條目","有未列明来源语句的条目","包含GND标识符的维基百科条目","包含J9U标识符的维基百科条目","包含LCCN标识符的维基百科条目","包含NDL标识符的维基百科条目","使用chem标签的弃用格式的页面","无机酸","高氯酸盐","无机氯化合物","腐蝕性化學品","易制爆化学品","強酸"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"zh", "wgPageContentLanguage":"zh","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"高氯酸","wgRelevantArticleId":741981,"wgUserVariant":"zh","wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"zh","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":["zh-hans","zh-hant","zh-cn","zh-tw","zh-hk","zh-sg","zh-mo","zh-my"]},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":8000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q193956", "wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.large-font":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","ext.math.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible", "mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.edit0","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.gadget.UnihanTooltips","ext.gadget.Difflink","ext.gadget.pseudonamespace-UI","ext.gadget.SpecialWikitext","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.VariantAlly","ext.gadget.AdvancedSiteNotices","ext.gadget.hideConversionTab","ext.gadget.internalLinkHelper-altcolor","ext.gadget.noteTA","ext.gadget.NavFrame","ext.gadget.collapsibleTables","ext.gadget.scrollUpButton","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.quicksurveys.init","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.math.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=ext.gadget.large-font&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Perchloric_acid_60_percent.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1560"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Perchloric_acid_60_percent.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1040"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="832"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="高氯酸 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//zh.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="编辑本页" href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AB%98%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (zh)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//zh.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hans/%E9%AB%98%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-cn/%E9%AB%98%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-my/%E9%AB%98%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-sg/%E9%AB%98%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hant/%E9%AB%98%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hk/%E9%AB%98%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-mo/%E9%AB%98%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E9%AB%98%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="x-default" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia的Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-高氯酸 rootpage-高氯酸 skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">跳转到内容</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="主菜单" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">主菜单</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">主菜单</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 导航 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="访问首页[z]" accesskey="z"><span>首页</span></a></li><li id="n-indexpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95" title="以分类索引搜寻中文维基百科"><span>分类索引</span></a></li><li id="n-Featured_content" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%89%B9%E8%89%B2%E5%85%A7%E5%AE%B9" title="查看中文维基百科的特色内容"><span>特色内容</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E%E5%8B%95%E6%85%8B" title="提供当前新闻事件的背景资料"><span>新闻动态</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9" title="列出维基百科中的最近修改[r]" accesskey="r"><span>最近更改</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%9A%8F%E6%9C%BA%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="随机载入一个页面[x]" accesskey="x"><span>随机条目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-help" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-help" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 帮助 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95" title="寻求帮助"><span>帮助</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%A4%BE%E7%BE%A4%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="关于本计划、你可以做什么、应该如何做"><span>维基社群</span></a></li><li id="n-policy" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%96%B9%E9%87%9D%E8%88%87%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95" title="查看维基百科的方针和指引"><span>方针与指引</span></a></li><li id="n-villagepump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%BA%92%E5%8A%A9%E5%AE%A2%E6%A0%88" title="参与维基百科社群的讨论"><span>互助客栈</span></a></li><li id="n-Information_desk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86%E9%97%AE%E7%AD%94" title="解答任何与维基百科无关的问题的地方"><span>知识问答</span></a></li><li id="n-conversion" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%AD%97%E8%AF%8D%E8%BD%AC%E6%8D%A2" title="提出字词转换请求"><span>字词转换</span></a></li><li id="n-IRC" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IRC%E8%81%8A%E5%A4%A9%E9%A2%91%E9%81%93"><span>IRC即时聊天</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E8%81%94%E7%BB%9C%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC" title="如何联络维基百科"><span>联络我们</span></a></li><li id="n-about" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E" title="查看维基百科的简介"><span>关于维基百科</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="维基百科" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-zh.svg" style="width: 6.5625em; height: 1.375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="自由的百科全书" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-zh.svg" width="103" height="14" style="width: 6.4375em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="搜索维基百科[f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>搜索</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="搜索维基百科" aria-label="搜索维基百科" autocapitalize="sentences" title="搜索维基百科[f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:搜索"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">搜索</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="个人工具"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="更改页面字体大小、宽度和颜色的外观" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="外观" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">外观</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh" class=""><span>资助维基百科</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E9%AB%98%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的" class=""><span>创建账号</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E9%AB%98%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E9%AB%98%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E9%AB%98%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-制备方法" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#制备方法"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>制备方法</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-制备方法-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关制备方法子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-制备方法-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-工业制备" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#工业制备"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>工业制备</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-工业制备-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-实验室制备" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#实验室制备"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>实验室制备</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-实验室制备-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-性质" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#性质"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>性质</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-性质-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-主要用途" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#主要用途"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>主要用途</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-主要用途-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关主要用途子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-主要用途-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-酸性" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#酸性"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>酸性</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-酸性-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-安全性" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#安全性"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>安全性</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-安全性-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-相关条目" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#相关条目"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>相关条目</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-相关条目-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考资料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考资料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>参考资料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考资料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">高氯酸</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。51种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-51" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">51种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perchloorsuur" title="Perchloorsuur – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Perchloorsuur" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%B6_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83" title="حمض البيركلوريك – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حمض البيركلوريك" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AF" title="پرکولوریک اسید – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="پرکولوریک اسید" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Хлорная кіслата – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Хлорная кіслата" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%85%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1" title="পারক্লোরিক অ্যাসিড – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পারক্লোরিক অ্যাসিড" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perhlorna_kiselina" title="Perhlorna kiselina – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Perhlorna kiselina" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80cid_percl%C3%B2ric" title="Àcid perclòric – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Àcid perclòric" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyselina_chlorist%C3%A1" title="Kyselina chloristá – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kyselina chloristá" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%B9%D3%B3%C3%A7%D0%B5%D0%BA%C4%95" title="Хлор йӳçекĕ – 楚瓦什语" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Хлор йӳçекĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asid_perclorig" title="Asid perclorig – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Asid perclorig" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perklorsyre" title="Perklorsyre – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Perklorsyre" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perchlors%C3%A4ure" title="Perchlorsäure – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Perchlorsäure" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A5%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%87%CE%BB%CF%89%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%BF%CE%BE%CF%8D" title="Υπερχλωρικό οξύ – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Υπερχλωρικό οξύ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perchloric_acid" title="Perchloric acid – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Perchloric acid" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perklorata_acido" title="Perklorata acido – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Perklorata acido" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81cido_percl%C3%B3rico" title="Ácido perclórico – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ácido perclórico" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perkloorhape" title="Perkloorhape – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Perkloorhape" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azido_perkloriko" title="Azido perkloriko – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Azido perkloriko" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AF" title="پرکلریک اسید – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پرکلریک اسید" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perkloorihappo" title="Perkloorihappo – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Perkloorihappo" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acide_perchlorique" title="Acide perchlorique – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Acide perchlorique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aig%C3%A9ad_s%C3%A1rchl%C3%B3rach" title="Aigéad sárchlórach – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Aigéad sárchlórach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%A6%D7%94_%D7%A2%D7%9C-%D7%9B%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%AA" title="חומצה על-כלורית – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חומצה על-כלורית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2" title="परक्लोरिक अम्ल – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="परक्लोरिक अम्ल" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perklorna_kiselina" title="Perklorna kiselina – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Perklorna kiselina" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perkl%C3%B3rsav" title="Perklórsav – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Perklórsav" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asam_perklorat" title="Asam perklorat – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Asam perklorat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acido_perclorico" title="Acido perclorico – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Acido perclorico" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%81%8E%E5%A1%A9%E7%B4%A0%E9%85%B8" title="過塩素酸 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="過塩素酸" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80_%D2%9B%D1%8B%D1%88%D2%9B%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Хлор қышқылдары – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Хлор қышқылдары" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B3%BC%EC%97%BC%EC%86%8C%EC%82%B0" title="과염소산 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="과염소산" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perhlorsk%C4%81be" title="Perhlorskābe – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Perhlorskābe" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Перхлорна киселина – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Перхлорна киселина" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2" title="परक्लोरिक आम्ल – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="परक्लोरिक आम्ल" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asid_perklorik" title="Asid perklorik – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Asid perklorik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waterstofperchloraat" title="Waterstofperchloraat – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Waterstofperchloraat" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perklorsyre" title="Perklorsyre – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Perklorsyre" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kwas_nadchlorowy" title="Kwas nadchlorowy – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kwas nadchlorowy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81cido_percl%C3%B3rico" title="Ácido perclórico – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ácido perclórico" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acid_percloric" title="Acid percloric – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Acid percloric" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Хлорная кислота – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Хлорная кислота" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perhlorna_kiselina" title="Perhlorna kiselina – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Perhlorna kiselina" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perchloric_acid" title="Perchloric acid – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Perchloric acid" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyselina_chlorist%C3%A1" title="Kyselina chloristá – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kyselina chloristá" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Перхлорна киселина – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Перхлорна киселина" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perklorsyra" title="Perklorsyra – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Perklorsyra" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perklorik_asit" title="Perklorik asit – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Perklorik asit" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Перхлоратна кислота – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Перхлоратна кислота" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%A9_%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="پرکلورک تیزاب – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پرکلورک تیزاب" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perxlorat_kislota" title="Perxlorat kislota – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Perxlorat kislota" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acid_perchloric" title="Acid perchloric – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Acid perchloric" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q193956#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E9%AB%98%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E9%AB%98%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E9%AB%98%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E9%AB%98%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E9%AB%98%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E9%AB%98%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E9%AB%98%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E9%AB%98%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E9%AB%98%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E9%AB%98%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AB%98%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AB%98%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8&action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AB%98%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AB%98%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E9%AB%98%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E9%AB%98%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="全部特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AB%98%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8&oldid=78564146" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AB%98%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8&action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&page=%E9%AB%98%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8&id=78564146&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息"><span>引用此页</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E9%25AB%2598%25E6%25B0%25AF%25E9%2585%25B8"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E9%25AB%2598%25E6%25B0%25AF%25E9%2585%25B8"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E9%AB%98%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Perchloric_acid" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q193956" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-noteTA-f683ec12" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span title="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换"><img alt="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/35px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/53px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/70px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><div id="noteTA-f683ec12" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-group"><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="Chemistry"></div></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84001320">.mw-parser-output .ib-chembox{border-collapse:collapse;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-chembox td,.mw-parser-output .ib-chembox th{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:40%}.mw-parser-output .ib-chembox td+td{width:60%}</style> <table class="infobox ib-chembox nounderlines" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3" rules="all" style="background-color:#f0f0f0; float:right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border-color: #aaaaaa; border-style:solid; border:1px; border-collapse:collapse; empty-cells:show; width:305px; font-size:90%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="font-size:120%; text-align:center; background:#d6e0dc;">高氯酸 </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background:#ffffff; text-align:center;"> <table class="borderless"> <tbody><tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Perchloric-acid-2D-dimensions.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Perchloric acid Hydroxidotrioxidochlorine"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Perchloric-acid-2D-dimensions.png/100px-Perchloric-acid-2D-dimensions.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Perchloric-acid-2D-dimensions.png/150px-Perchloric-acid-2D-dimensions.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Perchloric-acid-2D-dimensions.png/200px-Perchloric-acid-2D-dimensions.png 2x" data-file-width="908" data-file-height="1100" /></a><figcaption>Perchloric acid<br />Hydroxidotrioxidochlorine</figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Perchloric-acid-3D-vdW.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Perchloric acid Hydroxidotrioxidochlorine"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Perchloric-acid-3D-vdW.png/100px-Perchloric-acid-3D-vdW.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Perchloric-acid-3D-vdW.png/150px-Perchloric-acid-3D-vdW.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Perchloric-acid-3D-vdW.png/200px-Perchloric-acid-3D-vdW.png 2x" data-file-width="1065" data-file-height="1100" /></a><figcaption>Perchloric acid<br />Hydroxidotrioxidochlorine</figcaption></figure> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background:#ffffff; text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Perchloric_acid_60_percent.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Perchloric_acid_60_percent.jpg/200px-Perchloric_acid_60_percent.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="260" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Perchloric_acid_60_percent.jpg/300px-Perchloric_acid_60_percent.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Perchloric_acid_60_percent.jpg/400px-Perchloric_acid_60_percent.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>别名 </td> <td>Perchloric acid, Hyperchloric acid<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#D6E0DC; text-align:center;" colspan="2">识别 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/CAS%E5%8F%B7" title="CAS号">CAS号</a> </td> <td><span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=7601-90-3">7601-90-3</a></span> <sup> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/PubChem" title="PubChem">PubChem</a> </td> <td><span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/24247">24247</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/ChemSpider" title="ChemSpider">ChemSpider</a> </td> <td><span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chemspider.com/22669">22669</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/SMILES" class="mw-redirect" title="SMILES">SMILES</a> </td> <td><div style="word-break:break-all;"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div> </div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><span lang="en">OCl(=O)(=O)=O</span></li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%8C%96%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86" title="国际化合物标识">InChI</a> </td> <td><div style="word-break:break-all;"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div> </div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">1/ClHO4/c2-1(3,4)5/h(H,2,3,4,5)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%8C%96%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86" title="国际化合物标识">InChIKey</a> </td> <td><small>VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYAD</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E5%8D%B1%E9%99%A9%E8%B4%A7%E7%89%A9%E7%BC%96%E5%8F%B7" title="联合国危险货物编号">UN编号</a> </td> <td>1873 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E7%9B%9F%E7%BC%96%E5%8F%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="欧盟编号">EINECS</a> </td> <td><span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ecb.jrc.ec.europa.eu/esis/index.php?GENRE=ECNO&ENTREE=231-512-4">231-512-4</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/ChEBI" title="ChEBI">ChEBI</a> </td> <td><span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:29221">29221</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E7%89%A9%E8%B4%A8%E6%AF%92%E6%80%A7%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%BA%93" title="化学物质毒性数据库">RTECS</a> </td> <td>SC7500000 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#D6E0DC; text-align:center;" colspan="2">性质 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%BC%8F" title="化学式">化学式</a> </td> <td><span lang="en">HClO<sub>4</sub></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E5%B0%94%E8%B4%A8%E9%87%8F" title="摩尔质量">摩尔质量</a> </td> <td>100.46 g/mol g·mol⁻¹ </td></tr> <tr> <td>外观 </td> <td>无色液体 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E5%BA%A6" title="密度">密度</a> </td> <td>1.67 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%94%E7%82%B9" title="熔点">熔点</a> </td> <td>-17 °C (<i>共沸物</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />-112 °C (<i>无水</i>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B8%E7%82%B9" title="沸点">沸点</a> </td> <td>203 °C (<i>共沸物</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%B6%E8%A7%A3%E6%80%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="溶解性">溶解性</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4" title="水">水</a>） </td> <td>与水互溶 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%85%B8%E5%BA%A6%E7%B3%BB%E6%95%B0" title="酸度系数">p<i>K</i><sub>a</sub></a> </td> <td><span lang="en">≈ −10<sup id="cite_ref-Housecroft_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Housecroft-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#D6E0DC; text-align:center;" colspan="2">危险性 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%AD%A6%E7%A4%BA%E6%80%A7%E8%B3%AA%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E8%A9%9E%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="警示性質標準詞列表">警示术语</a> </td> <td>R：<a href="/wiki/%E8%AD%A6%E7%A4%BA%E6%80%A7%E8%B3%AA%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E8%A9%9E%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8#R5" title="警示性質標準詞列表"><abbr class="abbr" title="R5: 受热可能引起爆炸">R5</abbr></a>, <a href="/wiki/%E8%AD%A6%E7%A4%BA%E6%80%A7%E8%B3%AA%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E8%A9%9E%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8#R8" title="警示性質標準詞列表"><abbr class="abbr" title="R8: 与可燃物质接触可能引起火灾">R8</abbr></a>, <a href="/wiki/%E8%AD%A6%E7%A4%BA%E6%80%A7%E8%B3%AA%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E8%A9%9E%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8#R35" title="警示性質標準詞列表"><abbr class="abbr" title="R35: 引起严重灼伤">R35</abbr></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E5%BB%BA%E8%AD%B0%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E8%A9%9E%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="安全建議標準詞列表">安全术语</a> </td> <td>S：<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E5%BB%BA%E8%AD%B0%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E8%A9%9E%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8#S1/2" title="安全建議標準詞列表"><abbr class="abbr" title="S1/2: 上锁储存并防止儿童触及">S1/2</abbr></a>, <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E5%BB%BA%E8%AD%B0%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E8%A9%9E%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8#S23" title="安全建議標準詞列表"><abbr class="abbr" title="S23: 不要吸入瓦斯/毒气/蒸气/泡沫">S23</abbr></a>, <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E5%BB%BA%E8%AD%B0%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E8%A9%9E%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8#S26" title="安全建議標準詞列表"><abbr class="abbr" title="S26: 接触眼睛后立即用大量清水冲洗并求医">S26</abbr></a>, <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E5%BB%BA%E8%AD%B0%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E8%A9%9E%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8#S36" title="安全建議標準詞列表"><abbr class="abbr" title="S36: 穿戴适合的防护服">S36</abbr></a>, <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E5%BB%BA%E8%AD%B0%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E8%A9%9E%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8#S45" title="安全建議標準詞列表"><abbr class="abbr" title="S45: 发生事故或感到不适时立即求医，可能的话出示标签">S45</abbr></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%93%81%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="化学品安全说明书">MSDS</a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.inchem.org/documents/icsc/icsc/eics1006.htm">ICSC 1006</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>欧盟编号 </td> <td>017-006-00-4 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B1%E9%99%A9%E7%89%A9%E8%B4%A8%E7%9A%84%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E3%80%81%E5%8C%85%E8%A3%85%E3%80%81%E6%A0%87%E7%A4%BA%E6%8C%87%E4%BB%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="危险物质的分类、包装、标示指令">欧盟分类</a> </td> <td>Oxidant (<b>O</b>)<br />Corrosive (<b>C</b>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/NFPA_704" title="NFPA 704">NFPA 704</a> </td> <td> <div style="position: relative; height: 85px; width: 75px;"> <div style="position: absolute; height: 75px; width: 75px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:NFPA_704.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/NFPA_704.svg/75px-NFPA_704.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/NFPA_704.svg/113px-NFPA_704.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/NFPA_704.svg/150px-NFPA_704.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div> <div title="可燃性" style="background: transparent; width: 75px; height: 2em; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; position: absolute; top: 3px; font-size: large;"><span class="abbr" style="color: black;" title="可燃性0級。不會燃燒（如水）。"><b>0</b></span></div> <div title="健康" style="background: transparent; width: 37.5px; height: 2em; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; position: absolute; top: 21px; font-size: large;"><span class="abbr" style="color: black;" title="健康危險3級。短時間的暴露可能導致嚴重的暫時性或持續性傷害（如氯氣）。"><b>3</b></span></div> <div title="反應性" style="background: transparent; width: 37.5px; height: 2em; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; position: absolute; top: 21px; left: 37.5px; font-size: large;"><span class="abbr" style="color: black;" title="反應性3級。可能爆炸分解，但需要一個強的引發源，必須在密閉性容器内加熱方可引發，與水爆炸性反應，或重擊下爆炸（如氟氣）。"><b>3</b></span></div> <div title="其它危險" style="background: transparent; width: 75px; height: 2em; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; position: absolute; top: 44px; font-size: small;"><span class="abbr" style="color: black;" title="氧化劑（如高氯酸鉀）"><b>OX</b></span></div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#D6E0DC; text-align:center;" colspan="2">相关物质 </th></tr> <tr> <td>相关化学品 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%90%E9%85%B8" title="盐酸">盐酸</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A1%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8" title="次氯酸">次氯酸</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8" title="亚氯酸">亚氯酸</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8" title="氯酸">氯酸</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#D6E0DC; text-align:center;" colspan="2">若非注明，所有数据均出自<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E7%8A%B6%E6%80%81" title="标准状态">标准状态（25 ℃，100 kPa）</a>下。 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>高氯酸</b>（英語：<span lang="en">Perchloric acid</span>）是一种无机化合物，化学式为HClO<sub>4</sub>，是一種<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%BA%E9%85%B8" title="强酸">強酸</a>，有强烈的<a href="/wiki/%E8%85%90%E8%9A%80%E6%80%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="腐蚀性">腐蚀性</a>、刺激性，通常以无色水溶液的形式存在。高氯酸的<a href="/wiki/%E9%85%B8%E9%85%90" title="酸酐">酸酐</a>为<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%AF" title="七氧化二氯">Cl<sub>2</sub>O<sub>7</sub></a>。高氯酸的<a href="/wiki/%E9%85%B8%E6%80%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="酸性">酸性</a>强于<a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AB%E9%85%B8" title="硫酸">硫酸</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8" title="硝酸">硝酸</a>。热的高氯酸是一种极强的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E5%89%82" title="氧化剂">氧化剂</a>，与<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E6%9C%BA%E7%89%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="有机物">有机物</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%98%E5%8E%9F%E5%89%82" title="还原剂">还原剂</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%93%E7%87%83%E7%89%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="易燃物">易燃物</a>（如<a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AB" title="硫">硫</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%B7" title="磷">磷</a>等）接触或混合时有引起燃烧爆炸的危险，但室温下70%以下浓度的高氯酸相对稳定一些。高氯酸常被用来制备一些<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8%E7%9B%90" title="高氯酸盐">高氯酸盐</a>，例如火箭燃料的重要成分——<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8%E9%93%B5" title="高氯酸铵">高氯酸铵</a>。总而言之，高氯酸具有相当强的腐蚀性和危险性，并且极易形成易爆炸的混合物。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="制备方法"><span id=".E5.88.B6.E5.A4.87.E6.96.B9.E6.B3.95"></span>制备方法</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AB%98%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：制备方法"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="工业制备"><span id=".E5.B7.A5.E4.B8.9A.E5.88.B6.E5.A4.87"></span>工业制备</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AB%98%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：工业制备"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>高氯酸工业制备有三条路线。传统方法是利用<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8%E9%92%A0" title="高氯酸钠">高氯酸钠</a>的较大的溶解度(室温下209g/100ml水)，用<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%90%E9%85%B8" title="盐酸">盐酸</a>处理高氯酸钠的浓溶液，制备得到高氯酸和氯化钠沉淀: </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {{NaClO_{4}}+{HCl}\to {NaCl}+{HClO_{4}}}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msubsup> <mtext>NaClO</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>4</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> </mrow> <mo>+</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext>HCl</mtext> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">→</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext>NaCl</mtext> </mrow> <mo>+</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msubsup> <mtext>HClO</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>4</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> </mrow> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {{NaClO_{4}}+{HCl}\to {NaCl}+{HClO_{4}}}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/3f83b4975c3de274dcca994d071b6225bc228840" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:33.617ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {{NaClO_{4}}+{HCl}\to {NaCl}+{HClO_{4}}}}}"></span></dd></dl> <p>制得浓高氯酸可以通过<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%B8%E9%A6%8F" title="蒸馏">蒸馏</a>来纯化。 </p><p>另一条路线相较于传统方法而言，更为直接，并避免了高氯酸盐的使用：利用<a href="/wiki/%E9%93%82" title="铂">铂</a>电极<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%A3" title="电解">电解</a>氯水，可在<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%B3%E6%9E%81" class="mw-redirect" title="阳极">阳极</a>生成高氯酸<sup id="cite_ref-Ullmann_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ullmann-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>工业上也使用电解<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8%E9%92%A0" title="氯酸钠">氯酸钠</a>的方法生产<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8%E9%92%A0" title="高氯酸钠">高氯酸钠</a>，高氯酸可由<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8%E9%92%A0" title="高氯酸钠">高氯酸钠</a>和浓<a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AB%E9%85%B8" title="硫酸">硫酸</a>经复分解反应制备：<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83946278">.mw-parser-output .template-facttext{background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);color:inherit;margin:-.3em 0;padding:.3em 0}</style><sup class="noprint Template-Fact"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源"><span style="white-space: nowrap;" title="来源请求。">[來源請求]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {{NaClO_{4}}+{H_{2}SO_{4}}\to {NaHSO_{4}}+{HClO_{4}}}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msubsup> <mtext>NaClO</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>4</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> </mrow> <mo>+</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msubsup> <mtext>H</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mtext>SO</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>4</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">→</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msubsup> <mtext>NaHSO</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>4</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> </mrow> <mo>+</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msubsup> <mtext>HClO</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>4</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> </mrow> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {{NaClO_{4}}+{H_{2}SO_{4}}\to {NaHSO_{4}}+{HClO_{4}}}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/4d56879f320f2b9347215b08ccc0d9b9854d5f19" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:40.074ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {{NaClO_{4}}+{H_{2}SO_{4}}\to {NaHSO_{4}}+{HClO_{4}}}}}"></span></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="实验室制备"><span id=".E5.AE.9E.E9.AA.8C.E5.AE.A4.E5.88.B6.E5.A4.87"></span>实验室制备</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AB%98%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：实验室制备"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8%E9%92%A1" title="高氯酸钡">高氯酸钡</a>和硫酸反应生成硫酸钡沉淀与高氯酸，也可以通过<a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8" title="硝酸">硝酸</a>氧化<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8%E9%8A%A8" title="氯酸銨">氯酸铵</a>制备高氯酸，由于<a href="/wiki/%E9%93%B5%E6%A0%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="铵根">铵根</a>的参与，该反应会得到<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AE%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%89%A9" title="氮氧化物">氮氧化物</a>和高氯酸。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="性质"><span id=".E6.80.A7.E8.B4.A8"></span>性质</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AB%98%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：性质"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>无水高氯酸在室温下是一种油状液体。高氯酸可以形成至少五种<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9" title="水合物">水合物</a>。在水合物中高氯酸根阴离子通过氢键与H<sub>2</sub>O和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E5%90%88%E6%B0%A2%E7%A6%BB%E5%AD%90" title="水合氢离子">H<sub>3</sub>O<sup>+</sup></a> 相连<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。高氯酸可与水形成72.5%质量分数的<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E6%B2%B8%E7%89%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="共沸物">共沸物</a>，并且市售高氯酸也多以该共沸物的形式出售。但该共沸物和浓硫酸一样，具有很强的吸水性，暴露在空气中会吸收空气中的水。 </p><p>高氯酸的脱水反应会得到一种非常危险的产物——<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%AF" title="七氧化二氯">七氧化二氯</a>：<sup id="cite_ref-Holl_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Holl-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {2HClO_{4}}+{P_{4}O_{10}}\to \color {red}Cl_{2}O_{7}\color {black}+{H_{2}P_{4}O_{11}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> <mi>H</mi> <mi>C</mi> <mi>l</mi> <msub> <mi>O</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>4</mn> </mrow> </msub> </mrow> <mo>+</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msub> <mi>P</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>4</mn> </mrow> </msub> <msub> <mi>O</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>10</mn> </mrow> </msub> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">→</mo> <mstyle mathcolor="red"> <mi>C</mi> <msub> <mi>l</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <msub> <mi>O</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>7</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mstyle mathcolor="black"> <mo>+</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msub> <mi>H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <msub> <mi>P</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>4</mn> </mrow> </msub> <msub> <mi>O</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>11</mn> </mrow> </msub> </mrow> </mstyle> </mstyle> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {2HClO_{4}}+{P_{4}O_{10}}\to \color {red}Cl_{2}O_{7}\color {black}+{H_{2}P_{4}O_{11}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/f85075d975cb8c22c180b0d547110834679f8ef1" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:39.527ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {2HClO_{4}}+{P_{4}O_{10}}\to \color {red}Cl_{2}O_{7}\color {black}+{H_{2}P_{4}O_{11}}}"></span></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="主要用途"><span id=".E4.B8.BB.E8.A6.81.E7.94.A8.E9.80.94"></span>主要用途</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AB%98%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：主要用途"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>高氯酸主要被作为生产<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8%E9%93%B5" title="高氯酸铵">高氯酸铵</a>的原料，高氯酸铵一般被用作制造火箭燃料。随着航天技术的发展，高氯酸的产量也随之提高，年产量达到了数百万公斤。<sup id="cite_ref-Ullmann_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ullmann-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 高氯酸也是生产液晶过程中的重要原料，同时也是蚀刻<a href="/wiki/%E9%93%AC" title="铬">铬</a>的良好试剂。而由高氯酸为原料生产的<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8%E9%95%81" title="高氯酸镁">高氯酸镁</a>在钢铁工业中也有应用<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="酸性"><span id=".E9.85.B8.E6.80.A7"></span>酸性</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AB%98%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：酸性"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>高氯酸是一种很强的<a href="/wiki/%E9%85%B8%E7%A2%B1%E8%B4%A8%E5%AD%90%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA" title="酸碱质子理论">质子酸</a>，其K<sub>a</sub>值高達10<sup>10</sup><sup id="cite_ref-Housecroft_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Housecroft-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。相较于其他<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E9%85%8D%E4%BD%8D%E9%98%B4%E7%A6%BB%E5%AD%90" title="非配位阴离子">非配位阴离子</a>，诸如<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%9F%E7%A1%BC%E9%85%B8" title="氟硼酸">氟硼酸</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E6%B0%9F%E7%A3%B7%E9%85%B8" title="六氟磷酸">六氟磷酸</a>易发生水解，而高氯酸就不会发生水解。尽管高氯酸具有一定的危险性，但在合成中，高氯酸仍然经常被使用<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。出于类似的原因，高氯酸也常被作为离子交换色谱的洗脱剂。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="安全性"><span id=".E5.AE.89.E5.85.A8.E6.80.A7"></span>安全性</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AB%98%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：安全性"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>高氯酸具有很强的氧化性，高氯酸和金属（如铝）以及有机物（如木头，塑料等）具有极高的反应活性。高氯酸一定要在具有冲洗功能的<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E9%A2%A8%E6%AB%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="通風櫥">通风橱</a>中操作，以防止高氯酸在管道中的堆积，引发危险。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="相关条目"><span id=".E7.9B.B8.E5.85.B3.E6.9D.A1.E7.9B.AE"></span>相关条目</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AB%98%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：相关条目"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%AF" title="七氧化二氯">七氧化二氯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8" title="氯酸">氯酸</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考资料"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E8.B5.84.E6.96.99"></span>参考资料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AB%98%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：参考资料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Samuel Fomon. Medicine and the Allied Sciences <b>1</b>. : 148.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%AB%98%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8&rft.au=Samuel+Fomon&rft.btitle=Medicine+and+the+Allied+Sciences&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=148&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://msds.chem.ox.ac.uk/PE/perchloric_acid.html">Safety data for concentrated perchloric acid, ca. 70%</a> <i>msds.chem.ox.ac.uk</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ameslab.gov/esha/ESH&A_Documents/Handouts%2010200.026%20Rev%201%20Handling%20of%20Perchloric%20Acid%20Brochure.pdf">Handling of Perchloric acid</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%A4%B1%E6%95%88%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5" title="Wikipedia:失效链接"><span title="自2017年11月失效">失效連結</span></a>]</span></sup> <i>ameslab.gov</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Housecroft-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Housecroft_4-0"><sup><b>4.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Housecroft_4-1"><sup><b>4.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Housecroft, C. E.; Sharpe, A. G. Inorganic Chemistry 2nd. <a href="/wiki/Prentice_Hall" class="mw-redirect" title="Prentice Hall">Prentice Hall</a>. 2004: 171. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0130399137" title="Special:网络书源/978-0130399137"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-0130399137</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%AB%98%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8&rft.au=Sharpe%2C+A.+G.&rft.aufirst=C.+E.&rft.aulast=Housecroft&rft.btitle=Inorganic+Chemistry&rft.date=2004&rft.edition=2nd&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0130399137&rft.pages=171&rft.pub=Prentice+Hall&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ullmann-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ullmann_5-0"><sup><b>5.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ullmann_5-1"><sup><b>5.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Helmut Vogt, Jan Balej, John E. Bennett, Peter Wintzer, Saeed Akbar Sheikh, Patrizio Gallone "Chlorine Oxides and Chlorine Oxygen Acids" in Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry 2002, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim. <a href="/wiki/DOI" title="DOI">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2F14356007.a06_483">10.1002/14356007.a06_483</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Almlöf, Jan; Lundgren, Jan O.; Olovsson, Ivar "Hydrogen Bond Studies. XLV. Crystal structure of perchloric acid 2.5 hydrate" <a href="/w/index.php?title=Acta_Crystallographica_Section_B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acta Crystallographica Section B（页面不存在）">Acta Crystallographica Section B</a>: Structural Crystallography and Crystal Chemistry 1971, volume 27, pp. 898-904.<a href="/wiki/DOI" title="DOI">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1107%2FS0567740871003236">10.1107/S0567740871003236</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Holl-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Holl_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Holleman, Arnold F.; Wiberg, Egon. Inorganic chemistry. Translated by Mary Eagleson, William Brewer. San Diego: Academic Press. 2001: 464. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-12-352651-5" title="Special:网络书源/0-12-352651-5"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 0-12-352651-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%AB%98%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8&rft.au=Wiberg%2C+Egon&rft.aufirst=Arnold+F.&rft.aulast=Holleman&rft.btitle=Inorganic+chemistry&rft.date=2001&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-12-352651-5&rft.pages=464&rft.place=San+Diego&rft.pub=Academic+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140507073027/http://engineering.dartmouth.edu/microeng/processing/etching/metal.etch.html">存档副本</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2014-04-30</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://engineering.dartmouth.edu/microeng/processing/etching/metal.etch.html">原始内容</a>存档于2014-05-07）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%AB%98%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8&rft.btitle=%E5%AD%98%E6%A1%A3%E5%89%AF%E6%9C%AC&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fengineering.dartmouth.edu%2Fmicroeng%2Fprocessing%2Fetching%2Fmetal.etch.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">A. T. Balaban, C. D. Nenitzescu, K. Hafner and H. Kaiser (1973). "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.orgsyn.org/demo.aspx?prep=cv5p1106">2,4,6-Trimethylpyrilium Perchlorate</a>". <i><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E6%9C%BA%E5%90%88%E6%88%90_(%E6%9C%9F%E5%88%8A)" title="有机合成 (期刊)">Org. Synth.</a></i>; <i>Coll. Vol.</i> <b>5</b>: 1106.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=2%2C4%2C6-Trimethylpyrilium+Perchlorate &rft.date=1973&rft.au=A.+T.+Balaban%2C+C.+D.+Nenitzescu%2C+K.+Hafner+and+H.+Kaiser"> </span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:" :"}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe li::after{content:" | ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen li::after{content:" - ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma li::after{content:"、";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:"（"counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output ul.cslist,.mw-parser-output ul.sslist{margin:0;padding:0;display:inline-block;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .cslist li,.mw-parser-output .sslist li{margin:0;display:inline-block}.mw-parser-output .cslist li::after{content:"，"}.mw-parser-output .sslist li::after{content:"；"}.mw-parser-output .cslist li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .sslist li:last-child::after{content:none}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84261037">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf;position:relative}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em;width:auto;padding-left:0.2em;position:absolute;left:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{margin-left:0.5em;position:absolute;right:1em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="无机氯化合物" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%97%A0%E6%9C%BA%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9" title="Template:无机氯化合物"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E6%97%A0%E6%9C%BA%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9" title="Template talk:无机氯化合物"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%97%A0%E6%9C%BA%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:无机氯化合物"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="无机氯化合物" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">无机<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF" title="氯">氯</a>化合物</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">氯化物和酸</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E6%B0%AF" title="硝酸氯">ClNO<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%A2" title="氯化氢">HCl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E7%89%A9" title="氯化物">Cl<sup>−</sup></a>（<a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E7%89%A9" title="Template:氯化物">其它</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A1%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8" title="次氯酸">HClO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A1%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8%E7%9B%90" title="次氯酸盐">ClO<sup>-</sup></a>（<a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%AC%A1%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8%E7%9B%90" title="Template:次氯酸盐">其它</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8" title="亚氯酸">HClO<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8%E7%9B%90" title="亚氯酸盐">ClO<sub>2</sub><sup>-</sup></a>（<a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%BA%9A%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8%E7%9B%90" title="Template:亚氯酸盐">其它</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8" title="氯酸">HClO<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8%E7%9B%90" title="氯酸盐">ClO<sub>3</sub><sup>−</sup></a>（<a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8%E7%9B%90" title="Template:氯酸盐">其它</a>）</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">HClO<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8%E7%9B%90" title="高氯酸盐">ClO<sub>4</sub><sup>−</sup></a>（<a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%AB%98%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8%E7%9B%90" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:高氯酸盐">其它</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E7%9A%84%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%89%A9" title="氯的氧化物">氧化物</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%AF" title="一氧化二氯">Cl<sub>2</sub>O</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%AF" title="一氧化氯">ClO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%AF" title="二氧化二氯">Cl<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%AF" title="三氧化二氯">Cl<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%AF" title="二氧化氯">ClO<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%AF" title="四氧化氯">ClO<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8%E6%B0%AF" title="高氯酸氯">Cl<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%AF" title="五氧化二氯">Cl<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%AF" title="六氧化二氯">Cl<sub>2</sub>O<sub>6</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%AF" title="七氧化二氯">Cl<sub>2</sub>O<sub>7</sub></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E7%9A%84%E6%B0%9F%E5%8C%96%E7%89%A9" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="氯的氟化物">氟化物</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%9F%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%AF" title="一氟化氯">ClF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%9F%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%AF" title="三氟化氯">ClF<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E6%B0%9F%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%AF" title="五氟化氯">ClF<sub>5</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E6%B0%9F%E5%90%88%E6%B0%AF(VII)%F0%AC%AD%A9%E7%9B%90" title="六氟合氯(VII)𬭩盐">ClF<sub>6</sub><sup>+</sup></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">氟氧化物</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%9F%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%AF" title="三氟氧化氯">ClOF<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B0%E6%B0%9F" title="氯酰氟">ClFO<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B0%E6%B0%9F" title="高氯酰氟">ClFO<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8%E6%B0%9F" title="高氯酸氟">FClO<sub>4</sub></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="高氯酸盐" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%81%8E%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8%E9%B9%BD" title="Template:過氯酸鹽"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E9%81%8E%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8%E9%B9%BD" title="Template talk:過氯酸鹽"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E9%81%8E%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8%E9%B9%BD" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:過氯酸鹽"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="高氯酸盐" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8%E7%9B%90" title="高氯酸盐">高氯酸盐</a></b></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <table style="width:100%;margin:0 auto;"> <tbody><tr style="background-color:mistyrose;vertical-align:top"> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">HClO<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none"> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none" colspan="10" rowspan="3"> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none" colspan="5"> </td> <td>He </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose;vertical-align:top"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8%E9%8B%B0" title="高氯酸鋰"><span class="nowrap">LiClO<sub>4</sub></span></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8%E9%93%8D" title="高氯酸铍"><span class="nowrap">Be(ClO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub></span></a> </td> <td>B </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8%E7%9B%90" title="高氯酸盐"><span class="nowrap">ROClO<sub>3</sub></span></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8%E9%93%B5" title="高氯酸铵"><span class="nowrap">NH<sub>4</sub>ClO<sub>4</sub></span></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%8E%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8%F0%A8%A5%99" title="過氯酸𨥙">N<sub>2</sub>H<sub>5</sub>ClO<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E9%81%8E%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8%F0%A8%A5%99" title="二過氯酸𨥙">N<sub>2</sub>H<sub>6</sub>(ClO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8%F0%B0%BD%BD" title="高氯酸𰽽">H<sub>3</sub>OClO<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8%E6%B0%9F" title="高氯酸氟"><span class="nowrap">FOClO<sub>3</sub></span></a> </td> <td>Ne </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose;vertical-align:top"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8%E9%92%A0" title="高氯酸钠"><span class="nowrap">NaClO<sub>4</sub></span></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8%E9%95%81" title="高氯酸镁"><span class="nowrap">Mg(ClO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub></span></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8%E9%93%9D" title="高氯酸铝"><span class="nowrap">Al(ClO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></span></a> </td> <td>Si </td> <td>P </td> <td>S </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8%E7%9B%90" title="高氯酸盐"><span class="nowrap">ClO<sub>4</sub><sup>-</sup></span></a> </td> <td>Ar </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose;vertical-align:top"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8%E9%92%BE" title="高氯酸钾"><span class="nowrap">KClO<sub>4</sub></span></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8%E9%92%99" title="高氯酸钙"><span class="nowrap">Ca(ClO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub></span></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8%E9%92%AA" title="高氯酸钪"><span class="nowrap">Sc(ClO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></span></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AB%98%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8%E9%92%9B%E9%85%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="高氯酸钛酰（页面不存在）"><span class="nowrap">TiO(ClO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub></span></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8%E9%92%9B" title="高氯酸钛"><span class="nowrap">Ti(ClO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>4</sub></span></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E9%AB%98%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8%E6%B0%A7%E9%92%92" title="二高氯酸氧钒">VO(ClO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E9%AB%98%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8%E9%92%92%E9%85%B0" title="三高氯酸钒酰"><span class="nowrap">VO(ClO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></span></a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AB%98%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%92%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="高氯酸二氧化钒（页面不存在）"><span class="nowrap">VO<sub>2</sub>ClO<sub>4</sub></span></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8%E9%93%AC" title="高氯酸铬">Cr(ClO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8%E9%94%B0" title="高氯酸锰"><span class="nowrap">Mn(ClO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub></span></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8%E4%BA%9A%E9%93%81" title="高氯酸亚铁"><span class="nowrap">Fe(ClO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub></span></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8%E9%93%81" title="高氯酸铁"><span class="nowrap">Fe(ClO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></span></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8%E9%92%B4" title="高氯酸钴"><span class="nowrap">Co(ClO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub></span></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8%E9%95%8D" title="高氯酸镍"><span class="nowrap">Ni(ClO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub></span></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8%E8%82%BC%E9%95%8D" title="高氯酸肼镍">[Ni(N<sub>2</sub>H<sub>4</sub>)<sub>5</sub>]<sup>2+</sup></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8%E9%93%9C" title="高氯酸铜"><span class="nowrap">Cu(ClO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub></span></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8%E9%94%8C" title="高氯酸锌"><span class="nowrap">Zn(ClO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub></span></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8%E9%95%93" title="高氯酸镓"><span class="nowrap">Ga(ClO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></span></a> </td> <td>Ge </td> <td>As </td> <td>Se </td> <td>Br </td> <td>Kr </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose;vertical-align:top"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8%E9%8A%A3" title="高氯酸銣"><span class="nowrap">RbClO<sub>4</sub><sub></sub></span></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8%E9%94%B6" title="高氯酸锶"><span class="nowrap">Sr(ClO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub></span></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8%E9%92%87" title="高氯酸钇"><span class="nowrap">Y(ClO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></span></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8%E6%B0%A7%E9%94%86" title="高氯酸氧锆">ZrO(ClO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8%E9%94%86" title="高氯酸锆"><span class="nowrap">Zr(ClO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>4</sub></span></a> </td> <td>Nb </td> <td>Mo </td> <td>Tc </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AB%98%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8%E5%85%AD%E6%B0%A8%E5%90%88%E9%92%8C(II)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="高氯酸六氨合钌(II)（页面不存在）"><span class="nowrap">[Ru(NH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>6</sub>]<sup>2+</sup></span></a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AB%98%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8%E9%92%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="高氯酸钌（页面不存在）"><span class="nowrap">Ru(ClO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></span></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8%E9%93%91" title="高氯酸铑"><span class="nowrap">Rh(ClO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></span></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AB%98%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8%E9%92%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="高氯酸钯（页面不存在）"><span class="nowrap">Pd(ClO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub></span></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8%E9%93%B6" title="高氯酸银"><span class="nowrap">AgClO<sub>4</sub></span></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8%E9%95%89" title="高氯酸镉"><span class="nowrap">Cd(ClO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub></span></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8%E9%93%9F(I)" title="高氯酸铟(I)">InClO<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8%E9%93%9F(III)" title="高氯酸铟(III)"><span class="nowrap">In(ClO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></span></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AB%98%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8%E4%BA%9A%E9%94%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="高氯酸亚锡（页面不存在）"><span class="nowrap">Sn(ClO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub></span></a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AB%98%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8%E9%94%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="高氯酸锡（页面不存在）"><span class="nowrap">Sn(ClO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>4</sub></span></a> </td> <td>Sb </td> <td>Te </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AB%98%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8%E7%A2%98(III)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="高氯酸碘(III)（页面不存在）">I(ClO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td>Xe </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose;vertical-align:top"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8%E9%8A%AB" title="高氯酸銫"><span class="nowrap">CsClO<sub>4</sub></span></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8%E9%92%A1" title="高氯酸钡"><span class="nowrap">Ba(ClO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub></span></a> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none"><span title="镧系元素" style="font-family: Courier, monospace;">镧系</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8%E9%93%AA" title="高氯酸铪"><span class="nowrap">Hf(ClO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>4</sub></span></a> </td> <td>Ta </td> <td>W </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8%E4%BA%94%E7%BE%B0%E5%9F%BA%E9%93%BC" title="高氯酸五羰基铼"><span class="nowrap">Re(CO)<sub>5</sub>ClO<sub>4</sub></span></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8%E5%85%AD%E7%BE%B0%E5%9F%BA%E9%93%BC" title="高氯酸六羰基铼"><span class="nowrap">Re(CO)<sub>6</sub>ClO<sub>4</sub></span></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AB%98%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8%E4%B8%89(2,2%27-%E8%81%94%E5%90%A1%E5%95%B6)%E5%90%88%E9%94%87(III)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="高氯酸三(2,2'-联吡啶)合锇(III)（页面不存在）"><span class="nowrap">[Os(bPy)<sub>3</sub>]<sup>3+</sup></span></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AB%98%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8%E4%BA%94%E6%B0%A8%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%B4%E5%90%88%E9%93%B1(III)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="高氯酸五氨一水合铱(III)（页面不存在）"><span class="nowrap">[Ir(am)<sub>5</sub>(aq)]<sup>2+</sup></span></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AB%98%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8%E4%BA%8C(2,2%27-%E8%81%94%E5%90%A1%E5%95%B6)%E5%90%88%E9%93%82(II)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="高氯酸二(2,2'-联吡啶)合铂(II)（页面不存在）"><span class="nowrap">[Pt(bPy)<sub>2</sub>]<sup>2+</sup></span></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%A8%E5%90%88%E9%87%91" title="高氯酸四氨合金"><span class="nowrap">[Au(NH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>4</sub>]<sup>3+</sup></span></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8%E4%BA%9A%E6%B1%9E" title="高氯酸亚汞"><span class="nowrap">Hg<sub>2</sub>(ClO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub></span></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8%E6%B1%9E" title="高氯酸汞"><span class="nowrap">Hg(ClO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub></span></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8%E4%BA%9A%E9%93%8A" title="高氯酸亚铊"><span class="nowrap">TlClO<sub>4</sub></span></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8%E9%93%8A" title="高氯酸铊"><span class="nowrap">Tl(ClO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></span></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8%E9%93%85" title="高氯酸铅"><span class="nowrap">Pb(ClO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub></span></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8%E9%93%8B" title="高氯酸铋"><span class="nowrap">Bi(ClO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></span></a> </td> <td>Po </td> <td>At </td> <td>Rn </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose;vertical-align:top"> <td>Fr </td> <td>Ra </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none"><span title="锕系元素" style="font-family: Courier, monospace;">锕系</span> </td> <td>Rf </td> <td>Db </td> <td>Sg </td> <td>Bh </td> <td>Hs </td> <td>Mt </td> <td>Ds </td> <td>Rg </td> <td>Cn </td> <td>Nh </td> <td>Fl </td> <td>Mc </td> <td>Lv </td> <td>Ts </td> <td>Og </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:white;border:none" rowspan="3"> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none" colspan="1"> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none">↓ </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none" colspan="14"> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none" rowspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose;vertical-align:top"> <td style="background-color:white;border:none"><span title="镧系元素" style="font-family: Courier, monospace;">镧系</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8%E9%95%A7" title="高氯酸镧"><span class="nowrap">La(ClO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></span></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8%E9%93%88" title="高氯酸铈"><span class="nowrap">Ce(ClO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></span></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8%E9%95%A8" title="高氯酸镨"><span class="nowrap">Pr(ClO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></span></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8%E9%92%95" title="高氯酸钕"><span class="nowrap">Nd(ClO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></span></a> </td> <td>Pm(ClO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8%E9%92%90" title="高氯酸钐"><span class="nowrap">Sm(ClO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></span></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8%E4%BA%9A%E9%93%95" title="高氯酸亚铕">Eu(ClO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8%E9%93%95" title="高氯酸铕">Eu(ClO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8%E9%92%86" title="高氯酸钆"><span class="nowrap">Gd(ClO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></span></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8%E9%93%BD" title="高氯酸铽"><span class="nowrap">Tb(ClO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></span></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8%E9%95%9D" title="高氯酸镝"><span class="nowrap">Dy(ClO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></span></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8%E9%92%AC" title="高氯酸钬"><span class="nowrap">Ho(ClO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></span></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8%E9%93%92" title="高氯酸铒"><span class="nowrap">Er(ClO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></span></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8%E9%93%A5" title="高氯酸铥"><span class="nowrap">Tm(ClO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></span></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8%E9%95%B1" title="高氯酸镱"><span class="nowrap">Yb(ClO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></span></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8%E9%95%A5" title="高氯酸镥"><span class="nowrap">Lu(ClO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></span></a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose;vertical-align:top"> <td style="background-color:white;border:none"><span title="锕系元素" style="font-family: Courier, monospace;">锕系</span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AB%98%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8%E9%94%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="高氯酸锕（页面不存在）"><span class="nowrap">Ac(ClO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></span></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8%E9%92%8D" title="高氯酸钍"><span class="nowrap">Th(ClO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>4</sub></span></a> </td> <td>Pa </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8%E9%93%80%E9%85%B0" title="高氯酸铀酰"><span class="nowrap">UO<sub>2</sub>(ClO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub></span></a> </td> <td>Np </td> <td>Pu </td> <td>Am </td> <td>Cm </td> <td>Bk </td> <td>Cf </td> <td>Es </td> <td>Fm </td> <td>Md </td> <td>No </td> <td>Lr </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="氢化合物" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B0%A2%E5%8C%96%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9" title="Template:氢化合物"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E6%B0%A2%E5%8C%96%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9" title="Template talk:氢化合物"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%B0%A2%E5%8C%96%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:氢化合物"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="氢化合物" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A2" title="氢">氢</a>化合物</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E6%9C%BA%E9%85%B8" title="无机酸">H<sub>x</sub>AO<sub>y</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A7%E9%85%B8" title="羧酸">RCOOH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%BA%E9%85%B8" title="磺酸">RSO<sub>3</sub>H</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A2%E5%8C%96%E7%89%A9" title="氢化物">MH<sub>x</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%89%E5%85%83%E6%B0%A2%E5%8C%96%E7%89%A9" title="Template:三元氢化物">M<sub>x</sub>M'<sub>y</sub>H<sub>z</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A2%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%89%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="氢氧化物">M(OH)<sub>x</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%83" title="烃">C<sub>x</sub>H<sub>y</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E7%A1%BC%E7%83%B7" title="乙硼烷">B<sub>2</sub>H<sub>6</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%B0%E5%9F%BA%E7%94%B2%E7%A1%BC%E7%83%B7" title="羰基甲硼烷">BH<sub>3</sub>CO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A8%E7%A1%BC%E7%83%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="氨硼烷">BH<sub>3</sub>NH<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%94%E4%B8%81%E8%83%BA%E7%94%B2%E7%A1%BC%E7%83%B7" title="叔丁胺甲硼烷">BH<sub>3</sub>NH<sub>2</sub>C<sub>4</sub>H<sub>9</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%A2%E5%91%8B%E5%96%83%E7%A1%BC%E7%83%B7" title="四氢呋喃硼烷">BH<sub>3</sub>OC<sub>4</sub>H<sub>8</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%91%E9%82%A3%E9%86%87%E7%A1%BC%E7%83%B7" title="频那醇硼烷">BH(O<sub>2</sub>C<sub>2</sub>(CH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>4</sub>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E7%A1%AB%E9%86%9A%E7%A1%BC%E7%83%B7" title="甲硫醚硼烷">BH<sub>3</sub>S(CH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A8" title="氨">NH<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%B5%E7%9B%90" class="mw-redirect" title="铵盐">NH<sub>4</sub><sup>+</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E6%B0%A8" title="聯氨">N<sub>2</sub>H<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%F0%B0%BD%9F%E7%9B%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="𰽟盐（页面不存在）">N<sub>2</sub>H<sub>5</sub><sup>+</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%BA" title="胺">NR<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%B7%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%A2" title="磷化氢">PH<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E8%86%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="联膦">P<sub>2</sub>H<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%86%A6" title="膦">PR<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%B7%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%AB" title="砷化氫">AsH<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%97%E7%83%B7%E5%9F%BA%E8%83%82" title="锗烷基胂">AsH<sub>3</sub>GeH<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%97%E7%83%B7" title="锗烷">GeH<sub>4</sub></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="Help:规范控制">规范控制数据库</a>：各地 <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193956#identifiers" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4341998-7">德国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007541765405171">以色列</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh89001749">美国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00564389">日本</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=高氯酸&oldid=78564146">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=高氯酸&oldid=78564146</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:页面分类">分类</a>：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%97%A0%E6%9C%BA%E9%85%B8" title="Category:无机酸">无机酸</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E9%AB%98%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8%E7%9B%90" title="Category:高氯酸盐">高氯酸盐</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%97%A0%E6%9C%BA%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9" title="Category:无机氯化合物">无机氯化合物</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%85%90%E8%9D%95%E6%80%A7%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8%E5%93%81" title="Category:腐蝕性化學品">腐蝕性化學品</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%98%93%E5%88%B6%E7%88%86%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%93%81" title="Category:易制爆化学品">易制爆化学品</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%BC%B7%E9%85%B8" title="Category:強酸">強酸</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">隐藏分类：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%87%AA2017%E5%B9%B411%E6%9C%88%E5%B8%A6%E6%9C%89%E5%A4%B1%E6%95%88%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E7%9A%84%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:自2017年11月带有失效链接的条目">自2017年11月带有失效链接的条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%9C%89CAS%E8%99%9F%E9%87%8D%E5%AE%9A%E5%90%91%E7%9A%84%E7%89%A9%E8%B3%AA%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:有CAS號重定向的物質條目">有CAS號重定向的物質條目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%97%A0%E9%99%84%E5%8A%A0%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E9%A1%B5%E7%9A%84%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:无附加数据页的化学条目">无附加数据页的化学条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:含有英語的條目">含有英語的條目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%9C%89%E6%9C%AA%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90%E8%AF%AD%E5%8F%A5%E7%9A%84%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:有未列明来源语句的条目">有未列明来源语句的条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABGND%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含GND标识符的维基百科条目">包含GND标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABJ9U%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含J9U标识符的维基百科条目">包含J9U标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABLCCN%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含LCCN标识符的维基百科条目">包含LCCN标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABNDL%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含NDL标识符的维基百科条目">包含NDL标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8chem%E6%A0%87%E7%AD%BE%E7%9A%84%E5%BC%83%E7%94%A8%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:使用chem标签的弃用格式的页面">使用chem标签的弃用格式的页面</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> 本页面最后修订于2023年8月18日 (星期五) 07:04。</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">本站的全部文字在<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh">知识共享署名-相同方式共享 4.0协议</a>之条款下提供，附加条款亦可能应用。（请参阅<a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">使用条款</a>）<br /> Wikipedia®和维基百科标志是<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/zh">维基媒体基金会</a>的注册商标；维基™是维基媒体基金会的商标。<br /> 维基媒体基金会是按美国国內稅收法501(c)(3)登记的<a class="external text" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tax_deductibility">非营利慈善机构</a>。<br /></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">隐私政策</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E">关于维基百科</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%8D%E8%B4%A3%E5%A3%B0%E6%98%8E">免责声明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">行为准则</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">开发者</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/zh.wikipedia.org">统计</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie声明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//zh.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E9%AB%98%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">手机版视图</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-5c59558b9d-75x7q","wgBackendResponseTime":206,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.723","walltime":"0.954","ppvisitednodes":{"value":5917,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":157536,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":32253,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":30,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":12,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":37180,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 752.299 1 -total"," 27.19% 204.526 1 Template:Chembox"," 18.98% 142.755 3 Template:Navbox"," 16.15% 121.506 1 Template:Lang-en"," 15.98% 120.180 1 Template:Reflist"," 14.30% 107.581 1 Template:无机氯化合物"," 10.68% 80.316 1 Template:Chembox_Identifiers"," 9.00% 67.720 1 Template:NoteTA"," 8.30% 62.468 1 Template:Authority_control"," 6.92% 52.081 3 Template:Cite_book"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.361","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":20641541,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-int.codfw.main-6bcd787d7f-dgb4l","timestamp":"20241126042105","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u9ad8\u6c2f\u9178","url":"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%AB%98%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q193956","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q193956","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"\u7ef4\u57fa\u5a92\u4f53\u9879\u76ee\u8d21\u732e\u8005"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2008-04-19T04:52:11Z","dateModified":"2023-08-18T07:04:48Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/d\/d2\/Perchloric_acid_60_percent.jpg","headline":"\u5316\u5408\u7269"}</script> </body> </html>