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href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klavierquintett_(Brahms)" title="Klavierquintett (Brahms) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Klavierquintett (Brahms)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quinteto_para_piano_(Brahms)" title="Quinteto para piano (Brahms) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Quinteto para piano (Brahms)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quintette_pour_piano_et_cordes_de_Brahms" title="Quintette pour piano et cordes de Brahms – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Quintette pour piano et cordes de Brahms" data-language-autonym="Français" 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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p>The <b>Piano Quintet in <a href="/wiki/F_minor" title="F minor">F minor</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Opus_number" title="Opus number">Op.</a> 34, by <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Brahms" title="Johannes Brahms">Johannes Brahms</a> was completed during the summer of 1864<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and published in 1865.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was dedicated to Her Royal Highness <a href="/wiki/Princess_Anna_of_Prussia" title="Princess Anna of Prussia">Princess Anna of Hesse</a>. As with most <a href="/wiki/Piano_quintet" title="Piano quintet">piano quintets</a> composed after <a href="/wiki/Robert_Schumann" title="Robert Schumann">Robert Schumann</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Piano_Quintet_(Schumann)" title="Piano Quintet (Schumann)">Piano Quintet</a> (1842), it is written for <a href="/wiki/Piano" title="Piano">piano</a> and <a href="/wiki/String_quartet" title="String quartet">string quartet</a> (two <a href="/wiki/Violin" title="Violin">violins</a>, <a href="/wiki/Viola" title="Viola">viola</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cello" title="Cello">cello</a>). </p><p>The work, "often called the crown of his chamber music,"<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> began life as a <a href="/wiki/String_quintet" title="String quintet">string quintet</a> (completed in 1862 and scored for two violins, viola, and two cellos). Brahms transcribed the quintet into a <a href="/wiki/Sonata_(music)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sonata (music)">sonata</a> for two pianos (in which form Brahms and <a href="/wiki/Carl_Tausig" class="mw-redirect" title="Carl Tausig">Carl Tausig</a> performed it) before giving it its final form. Brahms destroyed the original version for string quintet, but published the Sonata as Op. 34b. As a piano quintet, it was given its premiere in Paris some two weeks before Good Friday in 1868.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The outer movements are more adventurous than usual in terms of harmony and are unsettling in effect. The introduction to the finale, with its rising figure in semitones, is especially remarkable. Piano and strings play an equally important role throughout this work, which <a href="/wiki/Jan_Swafford" title="Jan Swafford">Swafford</a> notes for its "unity of expression" and a consistently dark mood: "at times anguished, at times (in the scherzo) demonic, at times tragic."<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Structure">Structure</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Piano_Quintet_(Brahms)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Structure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The piece is in four movements: </p> <div><ol style="list-style-type:upper-roman"><li><i><a href="/wiki/Tempo#Italian_tempo_markings" title="Tempo">Allegro</a> non troppo</i> (F minor)</li><li><i><a href="/wiki/Tempo#Italian_tempo_markings" title="Tempo">Andante</a>, un poco <a href="/wiki/Tempo#Italian_tempo_markings" title="Tempo">adagio</a></i> (A<span class="music-symbol" style="font-family: Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode;"><span class="music-flat">♭</span></span> major)</li><li><i><a href="/wiki/Scherzo" title="Scherzo">Scherzo</a>: <a href="/wiki/Tempo#Italian_tempo_markings" title="Tempo">Allegro</a></i> (C minor → C major, trio in C major)</li><li><i>Finale: Poco sostenuto – <a href="/wiki/Tempo#Italian_tempo_markings" title="Tempo">Allegro</a> non troppo – <a href="/wiki/Tempo#Italian_tempo_markings" title="Tempo">Presto</a>, non troppo</i> (F minor)</li></ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="First_movement">First movement</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Piano_Quintet_(Brahms)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: First movement"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>This movement begins with a unison theme in all instruments. It is in sonata form with the exposition concluding in the major-mode submediant (D<span class="music-symbol" style="font-family: Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode;"><span class="music-flat">♭</span></span>), which is approached through a second subject in its enharmonic parallel minor (C<span class="music-symbol" style="font-family: Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode;"><span class="music-sharp">♯</span></span>). The first theme's heavy emphasis on D<span class="music-symbol" style="font-family: Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode;"><span class="music-flat">♭</span></span> prepares and smooths out this modulation, as well as its reversal with the approach to the expositional repeat. It is notable that Brahms' other F minor sonata-form first movements – from the Sonata Op. 5 and the Clarinet Sonata Op. 120/1 – also have an expositional goal of D<span class="music-symbol" style="font-family: Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode;"><span class="music-flat">♭</span></span> major, and both also are followed by a slow movement in A<span class="music-symbol" style="font-family: Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode;"><span class="music-flat">♭</span></span> major. </p><p>In the recapitulation, the bridge and first half of the second theme are transposed by a fifth, with the latter beginning in F<span class="music-symbol" style="font-family: Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode;"><span class="music-sharp">♯</span></span> minor, before the tonic key is restored halfway through. A peaceful post-recapitulory coda in F major is cut short by a return to the stormy first theme. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1096940132">.mw-parser-output .listen .side-box-text{line-height:1.1em}.mw-parser-output .listen-plain{border:none;background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .listen-embedded{width:100%;margin:0;border-width:1px 0 0 0;background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .listen-header{padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .listen-embedded .listen-header{padding:2px 0}.mw-parser-output .listen-file-header{padding:4px 0}.mw-parser-output .listen .description{padding-top:2px}.mw-parser-output .listen .mw-tmh-player{max-width:100%}@media(max-width:719px){.mw-parser-output .listen{clear:both}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .listen:not(.listen-noimage){width:320px}.mw-parser-output .listen-left{overflow:visible;float:left}.mw-parser-output .listen-center{float:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right listen noprint"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg/50px-Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg/75px-Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg/100px-Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><div class="haudio"> <div class="listen-file-header"><a href="/wiki/File:Johannes_Brahms_-_Sonata_in_F_minor,_1st_movement.ogg" title="File:Johannes Brahms - Sonata in F minor, 1st movement.ogg">Sonata for Two Pianos in F minor, first movement</a></div> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="232" style="width:232px;" data-durationhint="691" data-mwtitle="Johannes_Brahms_-_Sonata_in_F_minor,_1st_movement.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/Johannes_Brahms_-_Sonata_in_F_minor%2C_1st_movement.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/Johannes_Brahms_-_Sonata_in_F_minor%2C_1st_movement.ogg/Johannes_Brahms_-_Sonata_in_F_minor%2C_1st_movement.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></div> <div class="description">Performed by Neal and Nancy O'Doan</div></div></div></div> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"><hr /><i class="selfreference">Problems playing this file? See <a href="/wiki/Help:Media" title="Help:Media">media help</a>.</i></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Second_movement">Second movement</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Piano_Quintet_(Brahms)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Second movement"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>This calm movement is in A<span class="music-symbol" style="font-family: Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode;"><span class="music-flat">♭</span></span> major, with a second theme in E major – enharmonically a major third lower, as in the first movement. </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1096940132"><div class="side-box side-box-right listen noprint"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg/50px-Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg/75px-Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg/100px-Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><div class="haudio"> <div class="listen-file-header"><a href="/wiki/File:Johannes_Brahms_-_Sonata_in_F_minor,_2nd_movement.ogg" title="File:Johannes Brahms - Sonata in F minor, 2nd movement.ogg">Sonata for Two Pianos in F minor, second movement</a></div> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_1" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="232" style="width:232px;" data-durationhint="524" data-mwtitle="Johannes_Brahms_-_Sonata_in_F_minor,_2nd_movement.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/54/Johannes_Brahms_-_Sonata_in_F_minor%2C_2nd_movement.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/Johannes_Brahms_-_Sonata_in_F_minor%2C_2nd_movement.ogg/Johannes_Brahms_-_Sonata_in_F_minor%2C_2nd_movement.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></div> <div class="description">Performed by Neal and Nancy O'Doan</div></div></div></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Third_movement">Third movement</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Piano_Quintet_(Brahms)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Third movement"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1096940132"><div class="side-box side-box-right listen noprint"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg/50px-Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg/75px-Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg/100px-Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><div class="haudio"> <div class="listen-file-header"><a href="/wiki/File:Johannes_Brahms_-_Sonata_in_F_minor,_3rd_movement.ogg" title="File:Johannes Brahms - Sonata in F minor, 3rd movement.ogg">Sonata for Two Pianos in F minor, third movement</a></div> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_2" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="232" style="width:232px;" data-durationhint="472" data-mwtitle="Johannes_Brahms_-_Sonata_in_F_minor,_3rd_movement.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/Johannes_Brahms_-_Sonata_in_F_minor%2C_3rd_movement.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/Johannes_Brahms_-_Sonata_in_F_minor%2C_3rd_movement.ogg/Johannes_Brahms_-_Sonata_in_F_minor%2C_3rd_movement.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></div> <div class="description">Performed by Neal and Nancy O'Doan</div></div></div></div> </div> <p>This movement is in <a href="/wiki/Ternary_form" title="Ternary form">ternary form</a> (ABA) with A being a <a href="/wiki/Scherzo" title="Scherzo">scherzo</a> in C minor (with a secondary theme in C major and E<span class="music-symbol" style="font-family: Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode;"><span class="music-flat">♭</span></span> major) and B being a <a href="/wiki/Ternary_form" title="Ternary form">trio</a> in C major. </p><p>This movement shows the influence of <a href="/wiki/Franz_Schubert" title="Franz Schubert">Franz Schubert</a>'s <a href="/wiki/String_Quintet_(Schubert)" title="String Quintet (Schubert)">String Quintet</a>. Like Schubert's masterpiece, this movement is also in C minor/major, and ends in the same manner as Schubert's finale, with strong emphasis on the flat supertonic D<span class="music-symbol" style="font-family: Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode;"><span class="music-flat">♭</span></span>, before the final tonic C.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fourth_movement">Fourth movement</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Piano_Quintet_(Brahms)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Fourth movement"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1096940132"><div class="side-box side-box-right listen noprint"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg/50px-Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg/75px-Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg/100px-Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><div class="haudio"> <div class="listen-file-header"><a href="/wiki/File:Johannes_Brahms_-_Sonata_in_F_minor,_4th_movement.ogg" title="File:Johannes Brahms - Sonata in F minor, 4th movement.ogg">Sonata for Two Pianos in F minor, fourth movement</a></div> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_3" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="232" style="width:232px;" data-durationhint="619" data-mwtitle="Johannes_Brahms_-_Sonata_in_F_minor,_4th_movement.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/Johannes_Brahms_-_Sonata_in_F_minor%2C_4th_movement.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/Johannes_Brahms_-_Sonata_in_F_minor%2C_4th_movement.ogg/Johannes_Brahms_-_Sonata_in_F_minor%2C_4th_movement.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></div> <div class="description">Performed by Neal and Nancy O'Doan</div></div></div></div> </div> <p>The last movement "begins slowly and gropingly," with "the most melancholy moments in the entire work."<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An introduction begins this movement, which is harmonically reminiscent of <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven" title="Ludwig van Beethoven">Beethoven</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Late_String_Quartets_(Beethoven)" class="mw-redirect" title="Late String Quartets (Beethoven)">late string quartets</a>. After a <a href="/wiki/Cadence_(music)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cadence (music)">cadence</a> on the dominant C, the cello introduces the first theme of the sonata-allegro, which owes its simplicity to Brahms's interest in <a href="/wiki/Hungarian_folk_music" title="Hungarian folk music">Hungarian folk music</a> and also resembles the opening of the finale of <a href="/wiki/Franz_Schubert" title="Franz Schubert">Schubert's</a> <a href="/wiki/Sonata_in_C_major_for_piano_four-hands,_D_812_(Schubert)" title="Sonata in C major for piano four-hands, D 812 (Schubert)">"Grand Duo" for piano four-hands</a>. A vociferous, stormy bridge connects the first theme to the second theme, which is in the minor-mode dominant key (C). The expositional closing theme, a jerky version of the first theme, leads into the recapitulation, which involves a developmental episode that emphasises the parallel major. The end of the recapitulation leads into a grave, quiet section in the initial tempo of the introduction, but it is arguably a simple reworking of the expositional closing theme (albeit in F minor). This short section modulates to C<span class="music-symbol" style="font-family: Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode;"><span class="music-sharp">♯</span></span> minor, which, if it pertains to D<span class="music-symbol" style="font-family: Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode;"><span class="music-flat">♭</span></span> major of the first movement (as it is the <a href="/wiki/Parallel_key" title="Parallel key">parallel minor</a>), may symbolize the musical odyssey of the entire piece. The tempo is presto for this greatly extended coda in F minor, which develops a new theme as well as the second theme of the sonata allegro section, and ultimately culminates in an unrelenting outburst of fiery passion, providing an intense conclusion for the entire piece. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Arrangements">Arrangements</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Piano_Quintet_(Brahms)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Arrangements"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Composer <a href="/wiki/Robin_Holloway" title="Robin Holloway">Robin Holloway</a> arranged the Brahms Piano Quintet for full orchestra in 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A live 2014 performance can be heard on the NPK Radio website.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A cd recording was made in 2023 by <a href="/wiki/Paul_Mann" title="Paul Mann">Paul Mann</a> conducting the <a href="/wiki/BBC_Symphony_Orchestra" title="BBC Symphony Orchestra">BBC Symphony Orchestra</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Toccata_Classics" title="Toccata Classics">Toccata Classics</a> label. The arrangement was called <i>Symphony in F, Op. 34</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Composer <span class="anchor" id="Nick_Norton"></span>Nick Norton has also arranged the piece for piano and orchestra.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Piano_Quintet_(Brahms)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFRodda2004" class="citation web cs1">Rodda, Richard (2004-11-01). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kennedy-center.org/calendar/?fuseaction=composition&composition_id=2431">"Piano Quintet in F minor, Op. 34"</a>. <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_Center_for_the_Performing_Arts" title="John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts">The Kennedy Center</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-04-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Piano+Quintet+in+F+minor%2C+Op.+34&rft.pub=The+Kennedy+Center&rft.date=2004-11-01&rft.aulast=Rodda&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kennedy-center.org%2Fcalendar%2F%3Ffuseaction%3Dcomposition%26composition_id%3D2431&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APiano+Quintet+%28Brahms%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171226020730/http://hz.imslp.net/files/imglnks/usimg/6/69/IMSLP05505-Brahms_Piano_Quintet_in_F_Minor_Op34_Full_Score.pdf">"Archived copy"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hz.imslp.net/files/imglnks/usimg/6/69/IMSLP05505-Brahms_Piano_Quintet_in_F_Minor_Op34_Full_Score.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2017-12-26<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-12-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Archived+copy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhz.imslp.net%2Ffiles%2Fimglnks%2Fusimg%2F6%2F69%2FIMSLP05505-Brahms_Piano_Quintet_in_F_Minor_Op34_Full_Score.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APiano+Quintet+%28Brahms%29" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title" title="Category:CS1 maint: archived copy as title">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://imslp.org/wiki/Piano_Quintet,_Op.34_(Brahms,_Johannes)">Piano Quintet, Op.34 (Brahms, Johannes)</a> <i>imslp.org</i>, accessed 20 February 2021</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jan Swafford, <i>Johannes Brahms: A Biography</i> (New York: Vintage, 1997), p. 324.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Swafford, <i>Johannes Brahms</i>, p. 324.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBozarthFrisch2001" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Bozarth, George S.; Frisch, Walter (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxfordmusiconline.com/grovemusic/display/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.001.0001/omo-9781561592630-e-0000051879">"Brahms, Johannes"</a>. <i>Grove Music Online</i>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fgmo%2F9781561592630.article.51879">10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.51879</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-05-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Brahms%2C+Johannes&rft.btitle=Grove+Music+Online&rft.date=2001&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fgmo%2F9781561592630.article.51879&rft.aulast=Bozarth&rft.aufirst=George+S.&rft.au=Frisch%2C+Walter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxfordmusiconline.com%2Fgrovemusic%2Fdisplay%2F10.1093%2Fgmo%2F9781561592630.001.0001%2Fomo-9781561592630-e-0000051879&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APiano+Quintet+%28Brahms%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Swafford, <i>Johannes Brahms</i>, p. 325, 326.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/James_Webster_(musicologist)" title="James Webster (musicologist)">James Webster</a>, "Schubert's sonata form and Brahms's first maturity (II)", <i>19th-Century Music</i> 3(1), 1979, pp. 52–71.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Conrad Wilson: <i>Notes on Brahms: 20 Crucial Works</i> (Edinburgh, <a href="/wiki/Saint_Andrew_Press" title="Saint Andrew Press">Saint Andrew Press</a>: 2005) p. 32</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.robinholloway.info/compositions/index.html#2000">Brahms Orchestration</a> (see year 2008) <i>www.robinholloway.info</i>, accessed 20 February 2021</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150614132921/http://radio.nrk.no/serie/paa-konsert-p2/MKMK07005114/18-12-2014">"NRK Radio - På konsert: Kringkastingsorkestret - 18.12.2014"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://radio.nrk.no/serie/paa-konsert-p2/MKMK07005114/18-12-2014">the original</a> on 2015-06-14<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-06-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=NRK+Radio+-+P%C3%A5+konsert%3A+Kringkastingsorkestret+-+18.12.2014&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fradio.nrk.no%2Fserie%2Fpaa-konsert-p2%2FMKMK07005114%2F18-12-2014&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APiano+Quintet+%28Brahms%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.discogs.com/release/27053073-Brahms-Schumann-Orchestrations-By-Robin-Holloway-BBC-Symphony-Orchestra-Paul-Mann-Brahms-By-Arrangem">Brahms*, Schumann* Orchestrations By Robin Holloway - BBC Symphony Orchestra, Paul Mann (5) – Brahms By Arrangement Volume Two</a>, <a href="/wiki/Discogs" title="Discogs">Discogs</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150615105639/http://nickwritesmusic.com/2013/08/22/im-orchestrating-the-brahms-piano-quintet/">"Orchestrating the Brahms Piano Quintet - Nick Norton"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nickwritesmusic.com/2013/08/22/im-orchestrating-the-brahms-piano-quintet/">the original</a> on 2015-06-15<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-06-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Orchestrating+the+Brahms+Piano+Quintet+-+Nick+Norton&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnickwritesmusic.com%2F2013%2F08%2F22%2Fim-orchestrating-the-brahms-piano-quintet%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APiano+Quintet+%28Brahms%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nickwritesmusic.com/work/brahms-piano-quintet-in-f-minor/">Performances of Brahms: Piano Quintet in F Minor 03/10/2014 UCSB Chamber Orchestra, Christopher Rountree</a> <i>nickwritesmusic.com</i>, accessed 20 February 2021</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Piano_Quintet_(Brahms)&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="https://imslp.org/wiki/Piano_Quintet,_Op.34_(Brahms,_Johannes)" class="extiw" title="scores:Piano Quintet, Op.34 (Brahms, Johannes)">Piano Quintet Op. 34</a>: Scores at the <a href="/wiki/International_Music_Score_Library_Project" title="International Music Score Library Project">International Music Score Library Project</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://traffic.libsyn.com/gardnermuseum/brahms_op34.mp3">Performance of Piano Quintet</a> by <a href="/wiki/The_Chamber_Music_Society_of_Lincoln_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="The Chamber Music Society of Lincoln Center">The Chamber Music Society of Lincoln Center</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Isabella_Stewart_Gardner_Museum" title="Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum">Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum</a> in <a href="/wiki/MP3" title="MP3">MP3</a> format</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:tan;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 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title="Chamber music">Chamber music</a> by <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Brahms" title="Johannes Brahms">Johannes Brahms</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">Duos</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding-left:0.35em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cello_Sonata_No._1_(Brahms)" title="Cello Sonata No. 1 (Brahms)">Cello Sonata No. 1 in E minor, Op. 38</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cello_Sonata_No._2_(Brahms)" title="Cello Sonata No. 2 (Brahms)">Cello Sonata No. 2 in F major, Op. 99</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarinet_Sonatas_(Brahms)" title="Clarinet Sonatas (Brahms)">Clarinet Sonata No. 1 in F minor, Op. 120, No. 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarinet_Sonatas_(Brahms)" title="Clarinet Sonatas (Brahms)">Clarinet Sonata No. 2 in E-flat major, Op. 120, No. 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Violin_Sonata_No._1_(Brahms)" title="Violin Sonata No. 1 (Brahms)">Violin Sonata No. 1 in G major, Op. 78</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Violin_Sonata_No._2_(Brahms)" title="Violin Sonata No. 2 (Brahms)">Violin Sonata No. 2 in A major, Op. 100</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Violin_Sonata_No._3_(Brahms)" title="Violin Sonata No. 3 (Brahms)">Violin Sonata No. 3 in D minor, Op. 108</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">Trios</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding-left:0.35em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clarinet_Trio_(Brahms)" title="Clarinet Trio (Brahms)">Clarinet Trio in A minor, Op. 114</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horn_Trio_(Brahms)" title="Horn Trio (Brahms)">Horn Trio in E-flat major, Op. 40</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piano_Trio_No._1_(Brahms)" title="Piano Trio No. 1 (Brahms)">Piano Trio No. 1 in B major, Op. 8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piano_Trio_No._2_(Brahms)" title="Piano Trio No. 2 (Brahms)">Piano Trio No. 2 in C major, Op. 87</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piano_Trio_No._3_(Brahms)" title="Piano Trio No. 3 (Brahms)">Piano Trio No. 3 in C minor, Op. 101</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piano_Trio_in_A_major_(attributed_to_Brahms)" title="Piano Trio in A major (attributed to Brahms)">Piano Trio in A major, Anh. 4/5</a> <small>(doubtful)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">Quartets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding-left:0.35em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Piano_Quartet_No._1_(Brahms)" title="Piano Quartet No. 1 (Brahms)">Piano Quartet No. 1 in G minor, Op. 25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piano_Quartet_No._2_(Brahms)" title="Piano Quartet No. 2 (Brahms)">Piano Quartet No. 2 in A major, Op. 26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piano_Quartet_No._3_(Brahms)" title="Piano Quartet No. 3 (Brahms)">Piano Quartet No. 3 in C minor, Op. 60</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/String_Quartets,_Op._51_(Brahms)" title="String Quartets, Op. 51 (Brahms)">String Quartets, Op. 51 <small>(No. 1 in C minor; No. 2 in A minor)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/String_Quartet_No._3_(Brahms)" title="String Quartet No. 3 (Brahms)">String Quartet No. 3 in B-flat major, Op. 67</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">Quintets<br />& Sextets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding-left:0.35em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clarinet_Quintet_(Brahms)" title="Clarinet Quintet (Brahms)">Clarinet Quintet in B minor, Op. 115</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Piano Quintet in F minor, Op. 34</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/String_Quintet_No._1_(Brahms)" title="String Quintet No. 1 (Brahms)">String Quintet No. 1 in F major, Op. 88</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/String_Quintet_No._2_(Brahms)" title="String Quintet No. 2 (Brahms)">String Quintet No. 2 in G major, Op. 111</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/String_Sextet_No._1_(Brahms)" title="String Sextet No. 1 (Brahms)">String Sextet No. 1 in B-flat major, Op. 18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/String_Sextet_No._2_(Brahms)" title="String Sextet No. 2 (Brahms)">String Sextet No. 2 in G major, Op. 36</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2" style="background:tan;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_compositions_by_Johannes_Brahms" title="List of compositions by Johannes Brahms">List of compositions by Johannes Brahms</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1256394678">@media screen{.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist-solo .navbox-title{background-color:#f0e68c}.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist-non-vocal .navbox-title{background-color:#f4bf92}.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist-non-perform .navbox-title{background-color:#bfe0bf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist-group .navbox-title{background-color:#b0c4de}.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist-cover .navbox-title{background-color:#d8bfd8}.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist-classical .navbox-title{background-color:#b0e0e6}.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist-temp .navbox-title{background-color:#d3d3d3}.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0)}html.skin-theme-clienpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist .navbox-title{background-color:inherit}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clienpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist .navbox-title{background-color:inherit}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox navbox-musical-artist navbox-musical-artist-non-perform" aria-labelledby="Johannes_Brahms" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks vcard hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Johannes_Brahms" title="Template:Johannes Brahms"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Johannes_Brahms" title="Template talk:Johannes Brahms"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Johannes_Brahms" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Johannes Brahms"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Johannes_Brahms" class="fn" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Brahms" title="Johannes Brahms">Johannes Brahms</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/List_of_compositions_by_Johannes_Brahms" title="List of compositions by Johannes Brahms">List of compositions</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: right;">Orchestral works</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Academic_Festival_Overture" title="Academic Festival Overture">Academic Festival Overture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serenades_(Brahms)" title="Serenades (Brahms)">Serenades</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Symphony_No._1_(Brahms)" title="Symphony No. 1 (Brahms)">Symphony No. 1 in C minor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Symphony_No._2_(Brahms)" title="Symphony No. 2 (Brahms)">Symphony No. 2 in D major</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Symphony_No._3_(Brahms)" title="Symphony No. 3 (Brahms)">Symphony No. 3 in F major</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Symphony_No._4_(Brahms)" title="Symphony No. 4 (Brahms)">Symphony No. 4 in E minor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tragic_Overture_(Brahms)" title="Tragic Overture (Brahms)">Tragic Overture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Variations_on_a_Theme_by_Haydn" title="Variations on a Theme by Haydn">Variations on a Theme by Haydn</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: right;">Concertante</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Double_Concerto_(Brahms)" title="Double Concerto (Brahms)">Double Concerto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piano_Concerto_No._1_(Brahms)" title="Piano Concerto No. 1 (Brahms)">Piano Concerto No. 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piano_Concerto_No._2_(Brahms)" title="Piano Concerto No. 2 (Brahms)">Piano Concerto No. 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Violin_Concerto_(Brahms)" title="Violin Concerto (Brahms)">Violin Concerto</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: right;">Vocal works<br />with orchestra</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/A_German_Requiem_(Brahms)" title="A German Requiem (Brahms)">A German Requiem</a></i> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/A_German_Requiem_discography" title="A German Requiem discography"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/CD_icon.svg/10px-CD_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/CD_icon.svg/15px-CD_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/CD_icon.svg/20px-CD_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="192" data-file-height="192" /></a></span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Alto_Rhapsody" title="Alto Rhapsody">Alto Rhapsody</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gesang_der_Parzen" title="Gesang der Parzen">Gesang der Parzen</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A4nie" title="Nänie">Nänie</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rinaldo_(cantata)" title="Rinaldo (cantata)">Rinaldo</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Schicksalslied" title="Schicksalslied">Schicksalslied</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Triumphlied" title="Triumphlied">Triumphlied</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: right;">Chamber music</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cello_Sonata_No._1_(Brahms)" title="Cello Sonata No. 1 (Brahms)">Cello Sonata No. 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cello_Sonata_No._2_(Brahms)" title="Cello Sonata No. 2 (Brahms)">Cello Sonata No. 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarinet_Quintet_(Brahms)" title="Clarinet Quintet (Brahms)">Clarinet Quintet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarinet_Sonatas_(Brahms)" title="Clarinet Sonatas (Brahms)">Clarinet Sonatas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarinet_Trio_(Brahms)" title="Clarinet Trio (Brahms)">Clarinet Trio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horn_Trio_(Brahms)" title="Horn Trio (Brahms)">Horn Trio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piano_Quartet_No._1_(Brahms)" title="Piano Quartet No. 1 (Brahms)">Piano Quartet No. 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piano_Quartet_No._2_(Brahms)" title="Piano Quartet No. 2 (Brahms)">Piano Quartet No. 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piano_Quartet_No._3_(Brahms)" title="Piano Quartet No. 3 (Brahms)">Piano Quartet No. 3</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Piano Quintet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piano_Trio_No._1_(Brahms)" title="Piano Trio No. 1 (Brahms)">Piano Trio No. 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piano_Trio_No._2_(Brahms)" title="Piano Trio No. 2 (Brahms)">Piano Trio No. 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piano_Trio_No._3_(Brahms)" title="Piano Trio No. 3 (Brahms)">Piano Trio No. 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/String_Quartet_No._3_(Brahms)" title="String Quartet No. 3 (Brahms)">String Quartet No. 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/String_Quintet_No._1_(Brahms)" title="String Quintet No. 1 (Brahms)">String Quintet No. 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/String_Quintet_No._2_(Brahms)" title="String Quintet No. 2 (Brahms)">String Quintet No. 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/String_Sextet_No._1_(Brahms)" title="String Sextet No. 1 (Brahms)">String Sextet No. 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/String_Sextet_No._2_(Brahms)" title="String Sextet No. 2 (Brahms)">String Sextet No. 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/String_Quartets,_Op._51_(Brahms)" title="String Quartets, Op. 51 (Brahms)">Two String Quartets, Op. 51</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Violin_Sonata_No._1_(Brahms)" title="Violin Sonata No. 1 (Brahms)">Violin Sonata No. 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Violin_Sonata_No._2_(Brahms)" title="Violin Sonata No. 2 (Brahms)">Violin Sonata No. 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Violin_Sonata_No._3_(Brahms)" title="Violin Sonata No. 3 (Brahms)">Violin Sonata No. 3</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: right;">Piano works</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ballades,_Op._10_(Brahms)" title="Ballades, Op. 10 (Brahms)">Ballades, Op. 10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantasies,_Op._116" class="mw-redirect" title="Fantasies, Op. 116">Fantasies, Op. 116</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_Pieces_for_Piano,_Op._119_(Brahms)" title="Four Pieces for Piano, Op. 119 (Brahms)">Four Pieces for Piano, Op. 119</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_Dances_(Brahms)" title="Hungarian Dances (Brahms)">Hungarian Dances</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piano_Sonata_No._1_(Brahms)" title="Piano Sonata No. 1 (Brahms)">Piano Sonata No. 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piano_Sonata_No._2_(Brahms)" title="Piano Sonata No. 2 (Brahms)">Piano Sonata No. 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piano_Sonata_No._3_(Brahms)" title="Piano Sonata No. 3 (Brahms)">Piano Sonata No. 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhapsodies,_Op._79_(Brahms)" title="Rhapsodies, Op. 79 (Brahms)">Rhapsodies, Op. 79</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Six_Pieces_for_Piano,_Op._118_(Brahms)" title="Six Pieces for Piano, Op. 118 (Brahms)">Six Pieces for Piano, Op. 118</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sixteen_Waltzes,_Op._39_(Brahms)" title="Sixteen Waltzes, Op. 39 (Brahms)">Sixteen Waltzes, Op. 39</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_Intermezzi_for_piano,_Op._117_(Brahms)" title="Three Intermezzi for piano, Op. 117 (Brahms)">Three Intermezzi for piano, Op. 117</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Variations_and_Fugue_on_a_Theme_by_Handel" title="Variations and Fugue on a Theme by Handel">Variations and Fugue on a Theme by Handel</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Variations_on_a_Theme_of_Paganini" title="Variations on a Theme of Paganini">Variations on a Theme of Paganini</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: right;">Other compositions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eleven_Chorale_Preludes" title="Eleven Chorale Preludes">Eleven Chorale Preludes</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fest-_und_Gedenkspr%C3%BCche" title="Fest- und Gedenksprüche">Fest- und Gedenksprüche</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%BCnf_Ges%C3%A4nge,_Op._104_(Brahms)" title="Fünf Gesänge, Op. 104 (Brahms)"><i>Fünf Gesänge</i>, Op. 104</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%BCnf_Lieder,_Op._105_(Brahms)" title="Fünf Lieder, Op. 105 (Brahms)"><i>Fünf Lieder</i>, Op. 105</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Geistliches_Lied" title="Geistliches Lied">Geistliches Lied</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liebeslieder_Waltzes,_Op._52" title="Liebeslieder Waltzes, Op. 52"><i>Liebeslieder Waltzes</i>, Op. 52</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Neue_Liebeslieder" title="Neue Liebeslieder">Neue Liebeslieder</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Two_Motets,_Op._74_(Brahms)" title="Two Motets, Op. 74 (Brahms)">Two Motets, Op. 74</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Two_Songs_for_Voice,_Viola_and_Piano" title="Two Songs for Voice, Viola and Piano">Two Songs for Voice, Viola and Piano</a>, Op. 91</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vier_ernste_Ges%C3%A4nge" title="Vier ernste Gesänge">Vier ernste Gesänge</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiegenlied_(Brahms)" title="Wiegenlied (Brahms)">"Wiegenlied (Lullaby)", Op. 49, no. 4</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Zigeunerlieder_(Brahms)" title="Zigeunerlieder (Brahms)">Zigeunerlieder</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: right;">Collaborations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/F-A-E_Sonata" title="F-A-E Sonata">F-A-E Sonata</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: right;">Named for Brahms</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1818_Brahms" title="1818 Brahms">1818 Brahms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brahms_(crater)" title="Brahms (crater)">Brahms (crater)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brahms_Inlet" class="mw-redirect" title="Brahms Inlet">Brahms Inlet</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: right;">Related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brahms_House_(Baden-Baden)" title="Brahms House (Baden-Baden)">Brahms House (Baden-Baden)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brahms_Museum_(Hamburg)" title="Brahms Museum (Hamburg)">Brahms Museum (Hamburg)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brahms_Museum,_M%C3%BCrzzuschlag" title="Brahms Museum, Mürzzuschlag">Brahms Museum, Mürzzuschlag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brahms_guitar" title="Brahms guitar">Brahms guitar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brahms-Institut" title="Brahms-Institut">Brahms-Institut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brahms-Preis" title="Brahms-Preis">Brahms-Preis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_Romanticism" title="German Romanticism">German Romanticism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Johannes_Brahms_Competition" title="International Johannes Brahms Competition">International Johannes Brahms Competition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musical_cryptogram" title="Musical cryptogram">Musical cryptogram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_Bs" title="Three Bs">Three Bs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Op._120,_No._1_(Berio)" title="Op. 120, No. 1 (Berio)"><i>Op. 120, No. 1</i> (Berio)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Johannes_Brahms" title="Category:Johannes Brahms">Category</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Loudspeaker.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="sound icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Loudspeaker.svg/16px-Loudspeaker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Loudspeaker.svg/24px-Loudspeaker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Loudspeaker.svg/32px-Loudspeaker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Audio_files_of_music_by_Johannes_Brahms" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Audio files of music by Johannes Brahms">Audio</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 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