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class="vector-toc-link" href="#October–December"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>October–December</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-October–December-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Date_unknown" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Date_unknown"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Date unknown</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Date_unknown-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Births" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Births"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Births</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Births-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle 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class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Deaths subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-January–June_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#January–June_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>January–June</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-January–June_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July–December_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July–December_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>July–December</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July–December_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1836_in_Popular_Culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1836_in_Popular_Culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>1836 in Popular Culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1836_in_Popular_Culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">1836</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 177 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-177" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">177 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="1836 እ.ኤ.አ. – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="1836 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836_%D5%A9%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="1836 թուական – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="1836 թուական" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B8%DB%B3%DB%B6_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۸۳۶ (میلادی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۸۳۶ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AE%E0%A7%A9%E0%A7%AC" title="১৮৩৬ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১৮৩৬" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836_n%C3%AE" title="1836 nî – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1836 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1836 йыл – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="1836 йыл" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836." title="1836. – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1836." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836_%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="1836 ие – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="1836 ие" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B8%DB%B3%DB%B6_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۸۳۶ (میلادی) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۱۸۳۶ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836%E5%B9%B4" title="1836年 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1836年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836%EB%85%84" title="1836년 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1836년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%AC" title="१८३६ – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="१८३६" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836." title="1836. – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="1836." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AE%E0%A7%A9%E0%A7%AC" title="মারি ১৮৩৬ – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মারি ১৮৩৬" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="1836-æм аз – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="1836-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B3%A7%E0%B3%AE%E0%B3%A9%E0%B3%AC" title="೧೮೩೬ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="೧೮೩೬" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836_%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1836 джыл – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="1836 джыл" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1836 жыл – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="1836 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836-%D3%A7%D0%B4_%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="1836-ӧд во – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="1836-ӧд во" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836_(almanak_gregoryen)" title="1836 (almanak gregoryen) – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="1836 (almanak gregoryen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836_%D0%B8" title="1836 и – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="1836 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836._gads" title="1836. gads – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="1836. gads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836_%D0%B9%D0%B8%D1%81" title="1836 йис – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="1836 йис" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836_m." title="1836 m. – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="1836 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836moi" title="1836moi – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="1836moi" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%AC" title="१८३६ – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="१८३६" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%AC" title="इ.स. १८३६ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. १८३६" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B8%DB%B3%DB%B6" title="۱۸۳۶ – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۱۸۳۶" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836_ni%C3%A8ng" title="1836 nièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1836 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%81%E1%81%88%E1%81%83%E1%81%86" title="၁၈၃၆ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၁၈၃၆" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%AC" title="ई सं १८३६ – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="ई सं १८३६" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836%E5%B9%B4" title="1836年 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1836年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836_%D1%88%D0%BE" title="1836 шо – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="1836 шо" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%AE%E0%AD%A9%E0%AD%AC" title="୧୮୩୬ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୧୮୩୬" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%AC" title="१८३६ – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="१८३६" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joohr_1836" title="Joohr 1836 – Colognian" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Joohr 1836" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Colognian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="1836 год – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1836 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%AC" title="१८३६ – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="१८३६" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836%D8%B9" title="1836ع – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="1836ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A1%D9%A8%D9%A3%D9%A6" title="١٨٣٦ – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="١٨٣٦" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1836 ел – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1836 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2379" title="พ.ศ. 2379 – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 2379" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_1836" title="Соли 1836 – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 1836" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836%D8%A1" title="1836ء – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1836ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836_nienz" title="1836 nienz – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="1836 nienz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E5%85%AB%E4%B8%89%E5%85%AD%E5%B9%B4" title="一八三六年 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="一八三六年" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836%E5%B9%B4" title="1836年 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="1836年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836%E5%B9%B4" title="1836年 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="1836年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836%E5%B9%B4" title="1836年 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1836年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit 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dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Calendar year</div> <table class="infobox" style="text-align: center;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Millennium</a>: </th> <td><a href="/wiki/2nd_millennium" title="2nd millennium">2nd millennium</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Centuries</a>: </th> <td><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/18th_century" title="18th century">18th century</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/19th_century" title="19th century">19th century</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20th_century" title="20th century">20th century</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Decades</a>: </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1810s" title="1810s">1810s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1820s" title="1820s">1820s</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1830s" title="1830s">1830s</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1840s" title="1840s">1840s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1850s" title="1850s">1850s</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_years" title="List of years">Years</a>: </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AD_1833" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1833">1833</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1834" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1834">1834</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1835" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1835">1835</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/AD_1836" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1836">1836</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1837" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1837">1837</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1838" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1838">1838</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1839" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1839">1839</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1246091330">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 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3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/Category:1836" title="Category:1836">1836 by topic</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Humanities</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1836_in_archaeology" title="1836 in archaeology">Archaeology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1836_in_architecture" title="1836 in architecture">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1836_in_art" title="1836 in art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1836_in_literature" title="1836 in literature">Literature</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1836_in_poetry" title="1836 in poetry">Poetry</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1836_in_music" title="1836 in music">Music</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> By country</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1836_in_Australia" title="1836 in Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1836_in_Belgium" title="1836 in Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1836_in_Brazil" title="1836 in Brazil">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1836_in_Canada" title="1836 in Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1836_in_Denmark" title="1836 in Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1836_in_France" title="1836 in France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1836_in_Germany" title="1836 in Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1836_in_Mexico" title="1836 in Mexico">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1836_in_New_Zealand" title="1836 in New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1836_in_Norway" title="1836 in Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1836_in_South_Africa" title="1836 in South Africa">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1836_in_Spain" title="1836 in Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1836_in_Sweden" title="1836 in Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1836_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="1836 in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1836_in_the_United_States" title="1836 in the United States">United States</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Other topics</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1836_in_rail_transport" title="1836 in rail transport">Rail transport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1836_in_science" title="1836 in science">Science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1836_in_sports" title="1836 in sports">Sports</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Lists of leaders</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_entities_in_the_19th_century" title="List of political entities in the 19th century">Sovereign states</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_1836" class="mw-redirect" title="List of state leaders in 1836">Sovereign state leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_dependent_territories_in_the_19th_century" title="List of governors of dependent territories in the 19th century">Territorial governors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_19th-century_religious_leaders" title="List of 19th-century religious leaders">Religious leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1836_in_law" title="Category:1836 in law">Law</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Birth and death categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1836_births" title="Category:1836 births">Births</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1836_deaths" title="Category:1836 deaths">Deaths</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Establishments and disestablishments categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1836_establishments" title="Category:1836 establishments">Establishments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1836_disestablishments" title="Category:1836 disestablishments">Disestablishments</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Works category</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1836_works" title="Category:1836 works">Works</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:C19_year_in_topic" title="Template:C19 year in topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:C19_year_in_topic" title="Template talk:C19 year in topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:C19_year_in_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:C19 year in topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox vevent" style="width:22em"><caption style="font-size:125%"><span class="summary dtstart">1836 in various <a href="/wiki/Calendar_era" title="Calendar era">calendars</a></span></caption><tbody><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a></td><td>1836<br /><span style="font-family: serif;"><i>MDCCCXXXVI</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita" title="Ab urbe condita">Ab urbe condita</a></td><td>2589</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Armenian_calendar" title="Armenian calendar">Armenian calendar</a></td><td>1285<br />ԹՎ ՌՄՁԵ</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Assyrian_calendar" title="Assyrian calendar">Assyrian calendar</a></td><td>6586</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Balinese_saka_calendar" title="Balinese saka calendar">Balinese saka calendar</a></td><td>1757–1758</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Bengali_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Bengali calendar">Bengali calendar</a></td><td>1243</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Berber_calendar" title="Berber calendar">Berber calendar</a></td><td>2786</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Regnal_years_of_English_and_British_monarchs" title="Regnal years of English and British monarchs">British Regnal year</a></td><td>6 <a href="/wiki/William_IV" title="William IV">Will. 4</a> – 7 <a href="/wiki/William_IV" title="William IV">Will. 4</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_calendar" title="Buddhist calendar">Buddhist calendar</a></td><td>2380</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Burmese_calendar" title="Burmese calendar">Burmese calendar</a></td><td>1198</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_calendar" title="Byzantine calendar">Byzantine calendar</a></td><td>7344–7345</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Chinese_calendar" title="Chinese calendar">Chinese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Sexagenary_cycle" title="Sexagenary cycle">乙未</a>年 (Wood <a href="/wiki/Goat_(zodiac)" title="Goat (zodiac)">Goat</a>)<br />4533 or 4326<br />    <i>— to —</i><br />丙申年 (Fire <a href="/wiki/Monkey_(zodiac)" title="Monkey (zodiac)">Monkey</a>)<br />4534 or 4327</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Coptic_calendar" title="Coptic calendar">Coptic calendar</a></td><td>1552–1553</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Discordian_calendar" title="Discordian calendar">Discordian calendar</a></td><td>3002</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_calendar" title="Ethiopian calendar">Ethiopian calendar</a></td><td>1828–1829</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_calendar" title="Hebrew calendar">Hebrew calendar</a></td><td>5596–5597</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hindu_calendar" title="Hindu calendar">Hindu calendars</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat">Vikram Samvat</a></i></td><td>1892–1893</td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Indian_national_calendar" title="Indian national calendar">Shaka Samvat</a></i></td><td>1757–1758</td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Kali_Yuga" title="Kali Yuga">Kali Yuga</a></i></td><td>4936–4937</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Holocene_calendar" title="Holocene calendar">Holocene calendar</a></td><td>11836</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Igbo_calendar" title="Igbo calendar">Igbo calendar</a></td><td>836–837</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Iranian_calendars" title="Iranian calendars">Iranian calendar</a></td><td>1214–1215</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Islamic_calendar" title="Islamic calendar">Islamic calendar</a></td><td>1251–1252</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Japanese_calendar" title="Japanese calendar">Japanese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Tenp%C5%8D" title="Tenpō">Tenpō</a> 7<br />(天保７年)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Javanese_calendar" title="Javanese calendar">Javanese calendar</a></td><td>1763–1764</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a></td><td>Gregorian minus 12 days</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Korean_calendar" title="Korean calendar">Korean calendar</a></td><td>4169</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Minguo_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Minguo calendar">Minguo calendar</a></td><td>76 before <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_(1912%E2%80%931949)" title="Republic of China (1912–1949)">ROC</a><br />民前76年</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Nanakshahi_calendar" title="Nanakshahi calendar">Nanakshahi calendar</a></td><td>368</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Thai_solar_calendar" title="Thai solar calendar">Thai solar calendar</a></td><td>2378–2379</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_calendar" title="Tibetan calendar">Tibetan calendar</a></td><td>阴木羊年<br />(female Wood-<a href="/wiki/Goat_(zodiac)" title="Goat (zodiac)">Goat</a>)<br />1962 or 1581 or 809<br />    <i>— to —</i><br />阳火猴年<br />(male Fire-<a href="/wiki/Monkey_(zodiac)" title="Monkey (zodiac)">Monkey</a>)<br />1963 or 1582 or 810</td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:1836" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:1836">1836</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Texas.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Texas.svg/220px-Flag_of_Texas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Texas.svg/330px-Flag_of_Texas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Texas.svg/440px-Flag_of_Texas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/March_2" title="March 2">March 2</a>: Independence of <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Texas" title="Republic of Texas">Texas</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>1836</b> (<a href="/wiki/Roman_numerals" title="Roman numerals">MDCCCXXXVI</a>) was a <a href="/wiki/Leap_year_starting_on_Friday" title="Leap year starting on Friday">leap year starting on Friday</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Leap_year_starting_on_Wednesday" title="Leap year starting on Wednesday">leap year starting on Wednesday</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a>, the 1836th year of the <a href="/wiki/Common_Era" title="Common Era">Common Era</a> (CE) and <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la"><a href="/wiki/Anno_Domini" title="Anno Domini">Anno Domini</a></i></span> (AD) designations, the 836th year of the <a href="/wiki/2nd_millennium" title="2nd millennium">2nd millennium</a>, the 36th year of the <a href="/wiki/19th_century" title="19th century">19th century</a>, and the 7th year of the <a href="/wiki/1830s" title="1830s">1830s</a> decade. As of the start of 1836, the Gregorian calendar was 12 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923. </p><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Calendar year</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Darwin_Tree_1837.png/50px-Darwin_Tree_1837.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Darwin_Tree_1837.png/75px-Darwin_Tree_1837.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Darwin_Tree_1837.png/100px-Darwin_Tree_1837.png 2x" data-file-width="1390" data-file-height="2265" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:129px;max-width:129px"><div class="thumbimage" style="border:none;;height:131px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1837_US_Contingent_VP_Election.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/1837_US_Contingent_VP_Election.svg/127px-1837_US_Contingent_VP_Election.svg.png" decoding="async" width="127" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/1837_US_Contingent_VP_Election.svg/191px-1837_US_Contingent_VP_Election.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/1837_US_Contingent_VP_Election.svg/254px-1837_US_Contingent_VP_Election.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="577" data-file-height="593" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:199px;max-width:199px"><div class="thumbimage" style="border:none;;height:131px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Arkansas.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Arkansas.svg/197px-Flag_of_Arkansas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="197" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Arkansas.svg/296px-Flag_of_Arkansas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Arkansas.svg/394px-Flag_of_Arkansas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:137px;max-width:137px"><div class="thumbimage" style="border:none;;height:77px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Battle_of_San_Jacinto_(1895).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/The_Battle_of_San_Jacinto_%281895%29.jpg/135px-The_Battle_of_San_Jacinto_%281895%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="135" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/The_Battle_of_San_Jacinto_%281895%29.jpg/203px-The_Battle_of_San_Jacinto_%281895%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/The_Battle_of_San_Jacinto_%281895%29.jpg/270px-The_Battle_of_San_Jacinto_%281895%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5590" data-file-height="3216" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:64px;max-width:64px"><div class="thumbimage" style="border:none;;height:77px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Declaration_Broadside_from_transparency_1909_1_344.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Declaration_Broadside_from_transparency_1909_1_344.jpg/62px-Declaration_Broadside_from_transparency_1909_1_344.jpg" decoding="async" width="62" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Declaration_Broadside_from_transparency_1909_1_344.jpg/93px-Declaration_Broadside_from_transparency_1909_1_344.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Declaration_Broadside_from_transparency_1909_1_344.jpg/124px-Declaration_Broadside_from_transparency_1909_1_344.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1840" data-file-height="2300" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:125px;max-width:125px"><div class="thumbimage" style="border:none;;height:77px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1854_Alamo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/1854_Alamo.jpg/123px-1854_Alamo.jpg" decoding="async" width="123" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/1854_Alamo.jpg/185px-1854_Alamo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/1854_Alamo.jpg/246px-1854_Alamo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="808" data-file-height="513" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption">Clockwise from top left: Goliad massacre, Samuel Colt/ Colt revolver, Charles Darwin/ Theory of evolution, Arkansas, The Battle of San Jacinto, Texas Declaration of Independence from Mexico, Background: The Battle of the Alamo.</div></div></div></div> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1836&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January–March"><span id="January.E2.80.93March"></span>January–March</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1836&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: January–March"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1" title="January 1">January 1</a> — Hill Street Academy is named <a href="/wiki/Colombo_Academy" class="mw-redirect" title="Colombo Academy">Colombo Academy</a> and acquired by the Government, establishing the first public school in Sri Lanka.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_1" title="January 1">January 1</a> – Queen <a href="/wiki/Maria_II_of_Portugal" title="Maria II of Portugal">Maria II of Portugal</a> marries <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_II_of_Portugal" title="Ferdinand II of Portugal">Prince Ferdinand Augustus Francis Anthony of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_5" title="January 5">January 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Davy_Crockett" title="Davy Crockett">Davy Crockett</a> arrives in <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_12" title="January 12">January 12</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Beagle" title="HMS Beagle">HMS <i>Beagle</i></a>, with <a href="/wiki/Charles_Darwin" title="Charles Darwin">Charles Darwin</a> on board, reaches <a href="/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney">Sydney</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Will_County,_Illinois" title="Will County, Illinois">Will County, Illinois</a>, is formed.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_8" title="February 8">February 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/London_and_Greenwich_Railway" title="London and Greenwich Railway">London and Greenwich Railway</a> opens its first section, the first railway in London, England.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_23" title="February 23">February 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Texas_Revolution" title="Texas Revolution">Texas Revolution</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Alamo" title="Battle of the Alamo">Battle of the Alamo</a> begins, with an American settler army surrounded by the Mexican Army, under <a href="/wiki/Antonio_L%C3%B3pez_de_Santa_Anna" title="Antonio López de Santa Anna">Santa Anna</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_25" title="February 25">February 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Colt" title="Samuel Colt">Samuel Colt</a> receives a United States <a href="/wiki/Patent" title="Patent">patent</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Colt_Firearms" class="mw-redirect" title="Colt Firearms">Colt</a> <a href="/wiki/Revolver" title="Revolver">revolver</a>, the first revolving barrel multishot firearm.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_1" title="March 1">March 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Texas_Revolution" title="Texas Revolution">Texas Revolution</a> – <a href="/wiki/Convention_of_1836" title="Convention of 1836">Convention of 1836</a>: Delegates from many <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a> communities gather in <a href="/wiki/Washington-on-the-Brazos,_Texas" title="Washington-on-the-Brazos, Texas">Washington-on-the-Brazos, Texas</a>, to deliberate independence from Mexico.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_2" title="March 2">March 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Texas_Revolution" title="Texas Revolution">Texas Revolution</a> – <a href="/wiki/Convention_of_1836" title="Convention of 1836">Convention of 1836</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Texas_Declaration_of_Independence" title="Texas Declaration of Independence">Texas Declaration of Independence</a> is signed by 60 delegates, and the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Texas" title="Republic of Texas">Republic of Texas</a> is declared.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_6" title="March 6">March 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Texas_Revolution" title="Texas Revolution">Texas Revolution</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Alamo" title="Battle of the Alamo">Battle of the Alamo</a> ends; 182 Texan settler soldiers die in a struggle with approximately 5,000 Mexican soldiers.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Alamo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Alamo.jpg/220px-Alamo.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d5/Alamo.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="160" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/March_6" title="March 6">March 6</a>: <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Alamo" title="Battle of the Alamo">Battle of the Alamo</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/March_11" title="March 11">March 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sultan_Mahmud_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Sultan Mahmud II">Sultan Mahmud II</a> abolishes the posts of <i><a href="/wiki/Reis_%C3%BCl-K%C3%BCttab" title="Reis ül-Küttab">Reis ül-Küttab</a></i> and <i>Kahya Bey</i>, and establishes the Ottoman ministries of Foreign Affairs and of the Interior in their place.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_17" title="March 17">March 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Texas_Revolution" title="Texas Revolution">Texas Revolution</a> – <a href="/wiki/Convention_of_1836" title="Convention of 1836">Convention of 1836</a>: Delegates adopt the <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_the_Republic_of_Texas" title="Constitution of the Republic of Texas">Constitution of the Republic of Texas</a>, modeled after the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Constitution" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Constitution">United States Constitution</a>. It allows slavery, requires <a href="/wiki/Free_black" class="mw-redirect" title="Free black">free blacks</a> to petition Congress to live in the country, but prohibits import of slaves from anywhere but the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_27" title="March 27">March 27</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Revolution" title="Texas Revolution">Texas Revolution</a> – <a href="/wiki/Goliad_massacre" title="Goliad massacre">Goliad massacre</a>: 342 Texan prisoners are shot and killed, along with Texan General <a href="/wiki/James_Walker_Fannin" class="mw-redirect" title="James Walker Fannin">James Walker Fannin</a>, by Mexican troops in <a href="/wiki/Goliad,_Texas" title="Goliad, Texas">Goliad</a>, near the <a href="/wiki/Presidio_La_Bah%C3%ADa" title="Presidio La Bahía">Presidio La Bahía</a>.</li> <li>The United States Survey of the Coast is returned to the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Treasury_Department" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Treasury Department">U.S. Treasury Department</a>, and renamed the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Coast_and_Geodetic_Survey" title="United States Coast and Geodetic Survey">U.S. Coast Survey</a>.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_29" title="March 29">March 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Wagner" title="Richard Wagner">Richard Wagner</a>'s opera <i><a href="/wiki/Das_Liebesverbot" title="Das Liebesverbot">Das Liebesverbot</a></i> is performed for the first time, in <a href="/wiki/Magdeburg" title="Magdeburg">Magdeburg</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_31" title="March 31">March 31</a> (dated April) – The first monthly part of <a href="/wiki/Charles_Dickens" title="Charles Dickens">Charles Dickens</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/The_Pickwick_Papers" title="The Pickwick Papers">The Pickwick Papers</a></i> ("<i>The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club...</i>, edited by Boz") is published in London.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="April–June"><span id="April.E2.80.93June"></span>April–June</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1836&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: April–June"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_20" title="April 20">April 20</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Wisconsin_Territory" title="Wisconsin Territory">Wisconsin Territory</a> is created; the first capital is <a href="/wiki/Belmont,_Wisconsin" title="Belmont, Wisconsin">Belmont</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_21" title="April 21">April 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Texas_Revolution" title="Texas Revolution">Texas Revolution</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_San_Jacinto" title="Battle of San Jacinto">Battle of San Jacinto</a>: Mexican forces under General <a href="/wiki/Antonio_L%C3%B3pez_de_Santa_Anna" title="Antonio López de Santa Anna">Antonio López de Santa Anna</a> are defeated at <a href="/wiki/San_Jacinto_County,_Texas" title="San Jacinto County, Texas">San Jacinto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_22" title="April 22">April 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Texas_Revolution" title="Texas Revolution">Texas Revolution</a>: Forces under <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Texas" title="Republic of Texas">Texas</a> General <a href="/wiki/Sam_Houston" title="Sam Houston">Sam Houston</a> capture Mexican General <a href="/wiki/Antonio_L%C3%B3pez_de_Santa_Anna" title="Antonio López de Santa Anna">Antonio López de Santa Anna</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_4" title="May 4">May 4</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Order_of_Hibernians" title="Ancient Order of Hibernians">Ancient Order of Hibernians</a>, an <a href="/wiki/Irish_Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Irish Catholic">Irish Catholic</a> <a href="/wiki/Fraternal_organization" class="mw-redirect" title="Fraternal organization">fraternal organization</a>, is founded in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_7" title="May 7">May 7</a> – The settlement of <a href="/wiki/Mayag%C3%BCez,_Puerto_Rico" title="Mayagüez, Puerto Rico">Mayagüez, Puerto Rico</a> is elevated to the royal status of <a href="/wiki/Villa_(chartered_town)" class="mw-redirect" title="Villa (chartered town)">villa</a>, by the government of Spain.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_14" title="May 14">May 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Texas_Revolution" title="Texas Revolution">Texas Revolution</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Treaties_of_Velasco" title="Treaties of Velasco">Treaties of Velasco</a> are signed, between Mexican General <a href="/wiki/Antonio_L%C3%B3pez_de_Santa_Anna" title="Antonio López de Santa Anna">Antonio López de Santa Anna</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Texas" title="Republic of Texas">Republic of Texas</a>, but never ratified by the Mexican government.</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sam_Houston_at_San_Jacinto.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Sam_Houston_at_San_Jacinto.jpg/220px-Sam_Houston_at_San_Jacinto.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Sam_Houston_at_San_Jacinto.jpg/330px-Sam_Houston_at_San_Jacinto.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Sam_Houston_at_San_Jacinto.jpg/440px-Sam_Houston_at_San_Jacinto.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2643" data-file-height="2160" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/April_21" title="April 21">April 21</a>: <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_San_Jacinto" title="Battle of San Jacinto">Battle of San Jacinto</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/May_15" title="May 15">May 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Francis_Baily" title="Francis Baily">Francis Baily</a>, during an <a href="/wiki/Eclipse_of_the_Sun" class="mw-redirect" title="Eclipse of the Sun">eclipse of the Sun</a>, observes the phenomenon named after him as <a href="/wiki/Baily%27s_beads" title="Baily's beads">Baily's beads</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_19" title="May 19">May 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fort_Parker_massacre" title="Fort Parker massacre">Fort Parker massacre</a>: Among those captured by <a href="/wiki/Native_Americans_in_the_United_States" title="Native Americans in the United States">Native Americans</a> is 9-year-old <a href="/wiki/Cynthia_Ann_Parker" title="Cynthia Ann Parker">Cynthia Ann Parker</a>; she later gives birth to a son named <a href="/wiki/Quanah_Parker" title="Quanah Parker">Quanah</a>, who becomes the last <a href="/wiki/Tribal_chief" title="Tribal chief">chief</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Comanche" title="Comanche">Comanche</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_15" title="June 15">June 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Arkansas" title="Arkansas">Arkansas</a> is the 25th state admitted into the United States of America.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July–September"><span id="July.E2.80.93September"></span>July–September</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1836&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: July–September"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_13" title="July 13">July 13</a> – The first numbered <span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://patents.google.com/patent/US1">U.S. patent 1</a></span> (after filing 9,957 unnumbered patents) is granted to <a href="/wiki/John_Ruggles" title="John Ruggles">John Ruggles</a>, for improvements to railroad <a href="/wiki/Steam_locomotive" title="Steam locomotive">steam locomotive</a> tires.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_21" title="July 21">July 21</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Champlain_and_St._Lawrence_Railroad" title="Champlain and St. Lawrence Railroad">Champlain and St. Lawrence Railroad</a> opens between <a href="/wiki/Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu" title="Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu">St. John</a> and <a href="/wiki/La_Prairie,_Quebec" title="La Prairie, Quebec">La Prairie, Quebec</a>, the first steam-worked passenger railroad in <a href="/wiki/British_North_America" title="British North America">British North America</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_27" title="July 27">July 27</a> – The settlement of <a href="/wiki/Adelaide" title="Adelaide">Adelaide</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Australia" title="South Australia">South Australia</a>, is founded.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_30" title="July 30">July 30</a> – The first English-language newspaper is published in Hawaii.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_17" title="August 17">August 17</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Marriage_Act_1836" title="Marriage Act 1836">Marriage Act</a> in the United Kingdom establishes <a href="/wiki/Civil_marriage" title="Civil marriage">civil marriage</a> and registration systems that permit marriages in <a href="/wiki/Nonconformist_(Protestantism)" title="Nonconformist (Protestantism)">nonconformist</a> chapels, and a <a href="/wiki/Registrar_General" class="mw-redirect" title="Registrar General">Registrar General</a> of Births, Marriages, and Deaths.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CBH_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CBH-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_30" title="August 30">August 30</a> – The settlement of <a href="/wiki/Houston" title="Houston">Houston</a>, <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Texas" title="Republic of Texas">Texas</a> is founded.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_1" title="September 1">September 1</a> – Rebuilding begins at the <a href="/wiki/Hurva_Synagogue" title="Hurva Synagogue">Hurva Synagogue</a> in <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_5" title="September 5">September 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sam_Houston" title="Sam Houston">Sam Houston</a> is elected as the first <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Republic_of_Texas" title="President of the Republic of Texas">president of the Republic of Texas</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_11" title="September 11">September 11</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Riograndense_Republic" title="Riograndense Republic">Riograndense Republic</a> is proclaimed in South America.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="October–December"><span id="October.E2.80.93December"></span>October–December</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1836&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: October–December"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_2" title="October 2">October 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Darwin" title="Charles Darwin">Charles Darwin</a> returns to England aboard <a href="/wiki/HMS_Beagle" title="HMS Beagle">HMS <i>Beagle</i></a>, with biological data he will later use to develop his <a href="/wiki/Theory_of_evolution" class="mw-redirect" title="Theory of evolution">theory of evolution</a>, having left South America on <a href="/wiki/August_17" title="August 17">August 17</a>.<figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Voyage_of_the_Beagle.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Voyage_of_the_Beagle.jpg/220px-Voyage_of_the_Beagle.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Voyage_of_the_Beagle.jpg/330px-Voyage_of_the_Beagle.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Voyage_of_the_Beagle.jpg/440px-Voyage_of_the_Beagle.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2712" data-file-height="1399" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/October_2" title="October 2">October 2</a>: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Darwin" title="Charles Darwin">Darwin</a> returns aboard <a href="/wiki/HMS_Beagle" title="HMS Beagle">HMS <i>Beagle</i></a>.</figcaption></figure></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_13" title="October 13">October 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Theodor_Fliedner" title="Theodor Fliedner">Theodor Fliedner</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Lutheran" class="mw-redirect" title="Lutheran">Lutheran</a> minister, and Friederike, his wife, open the <a href="/wiki/Deaconess#Modern_history" title="Deaconess">Deaconess</a> Home and Hospital at <a href="/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf-Kaiserswerth" class="mw-redirect" title="Düsseldorf-Kaiserswerth">Kaiserswerth</a>, Germany, as an institute to train women in <a href="/wiki/Nursing" title="Nursing">nursing</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_22" title="October 22">October 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sam_Houston" title="Sam Houston">Sam Houston</a> is inaugurated as first elected <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Republic_of_Texas" title="President of the Republic of Texas">President of the Republic of Texas</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_24" title="October 24">October 24</a> – The earliest United States <a href="/wiki/Patent" title="Patent">patent</a> for a <a href="/wiki/Phosphorus" title="Phosphorus">phosphorus</a> <a href="/wiki/Match#Friction_matches" title="Match">friction match</a> is granted to Alonzo Dwight Phillips, of <a href="/wiki/Springfield,_Massachusetts" title="Springfield, Massachusetts">Springfield, Massachusetts</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_25" title="October 25">October 25</a> – Construction begins on the <a href="/wiki/Wilmington_and_Raleigh_Railroad" class="mw-redirect" title="Wilmington and Raleigh Railroad">Wilmington and Raleigh Railroad</a> in <a href="/wiki/North_Carolina" title="North Carolina">North Carolina</a>. Due to a lack of support in <a href="/wiki/Raleigh,_North_Carolina" title="Raleigh, North Carolina">Raleigh</a>, the route is revised to run from <a href="/wiki/Wilmington,_North_Carolina" title="Wilmington, North Carolina">Wilmington</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Petersburg_Railroad" title="Petersburg Railroad">Petersburg Railroad</a> in <a href="/wiki/Weldon,_North_Carolina" title="Weldon, North Carolina">Weldon</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_28" title="November 28">November 28</a> – The <a href="/wiki/University_of_London" title="University of London">University of London</a> is established by <a href="/wiki/Royal_Charter" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Charter">Royal Charter</a>, with <a href="/wiki/University_College_London" title="University College London">University College London</a> and <a href="/wiki/King%27s_College_London" title="King's College London">King's College London</a> named as the first affiliated colleges.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_4" title="December 4">December 4</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Whig_Party_(United_States)" title="Whig Party (United States)">Whig Party (United States)</a> holds its first national convention, in <a href="/wiki/Harrisburg,_Pennsylvania" title="Harrisburg, Pennsylvania">Harrisburg, Pennsylvania</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_7" title="December 7">December 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/1836_United_States_presidential_election" title="1836 United States presidential election">1836 United States presidential election</a>: <a href="/wiki/Martin_Van_Buren" title="Martin Van Buren">Martin Van Buren</a> defeats <a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Harrison" title="William Henry Harrison">William Henry Harrison</a>, and three other Whig candidates, marking the most recent time a Democrat is elected to succeed a two-term Democratic U.S. president.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_15" title="December 15">December 15</a> – The <a href="/wiki/United_States_Patent_and_Trademark_Office" title="United States Patent and Trademark Office">United States Patent Office</a> burns in Washington, D.C.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_26" title="December 26">December 26</a> – The <a href="/wiki/History_of_South_Australia" title="History of South Australia">Crown colony of South Australia</a> is officially proclaimed (subsequently celebrated in the state of <a href="/wiki/South_Australia" title="South Australia">South Australia</a> as <a href="/wiki/Proclamation_Day_(South_Australia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Proclamation Day (South Australia)">Proclamation Day</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_27" title="December 27">December 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lewes_avalanche" title="Lewes avalanche">Lewes avalanche</a>: An <a href="/wiki/Avalanche" title="Avalanche">avalanche</a> at <a href="/wiki/Lewes" title="Lewes">Lewes</a> in <a href="/wiki/Sussex" title="Sussex">Sussex</a>, England, kills eight of fifteen people buried, when a row of cottages is engulfed in snow.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_28" title="December 28">December 28</a> <ul><li>Spain recognizes the independence of Mexico.</li> <li>The Colony of <a href="/wiki/South_Australia" title="South Australia">South Australia</a> is founded by Captain <a href="/wiki/John_Hindmarsh" title="John Hindmarsh">John Hindmarsh</a>.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_30" title="December 30">December 30</a> – In <a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">Saint Petersburg</a>, the Lehman Theater catches fire, killing 800 people.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Date_unknown">Date unknown</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1836&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Date unknown"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The first printed literature in <a href="/wiki/Assyrian_Neo-Aramaic" class="mw-redirect" title="Assyrian Neo-Aramaic">Assyrian Neo-Aramaic</a> is produced by <a href="/wiki/Justin_Perkins" title="Justin Perkins">Justin Perkins</a>, an American <a href="/wiki/Presbyterian" class="mw-redirect" title="Presbyterian">Presbyterian</a> <a href="/wiki/Missionary" title="Missionary">missionary</a> in <a href="/wiki/Persia" class="mw-redirect" title="Persia">Persia</a>.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/New_Board" title="New Board">New Board</a> brokerage group is founded in New York City.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Schneider" title="Eugène Schneider">Eugène Schneider</a> and his brother <a href="/wiki/Adolphe_Schneider" title="Adolphe Schneider">Adolphe Schneider</a> purchase a bankrupt ironworks near the town of <a href="/wiki/Le_Creusot" title="Le Creusot">Le Creusot</a>, in the <a href="/wiki/Burgundy_(region)" class="mw-redirect" title="Burgundy (region)">Burgundy region</a> of France, and found the steelworks and engineering company <a href="/wiki/Schneider-Creusot" title="Schneider-Creusot">Schneider Frères & Cie</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Catlin" title="George Catlin">George Catlin</a> ends his 6-year tour of 50 tribes in the <a href="/wiki/Dakota_Territory" title="Dakota Territory">Dakota Territory</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Murray_III" title="John Murray III">John Murray III</a> publishes <i>A Hand-book for Travellers on the Continent; being a guide through Holland, Belgium, Prussia and northern Germany, and along the Rhine from Holland to Switzerland</i>, the first of <i><a href="/wiki/Murray%27s_Handbooks_for_Travellers" title="Murray's Handbooks for Travellers">Murray's Handbooks for Travellers</a></i>, in London.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chatsworth_Head" title="Chatsworth Head">Chatsworth Head</a> is found near <a href="/wiki/Tamassos" title="Tamassos">Tamassos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus">Cyprus</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/Munich" title="Munich">Munich</a>, the art museum <a href="/wiki/Alte_Pinakothek" title="Alte Pinakothek">Alte Pinakothek</a> opened.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Births">Births</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1836&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Births"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January–June"><span id="January.E2.80.93June"></span>January–June</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1836&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: January–June"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ramakrishna.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Ramakrishna.jpg/110px-Ramakrishna.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Ramakrishna.jpg/165px-Ramakrishna.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Ramakrishna.jpg/220px-Ramakrishna.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1340" data-file-height="1675" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ramakrishna" title="Ramakrishna">Ramakrishna</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Isabella_Mary_Beeton.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Isabella_Mary_Beeton.jpg/110px-Isabella_Mary_Beeton.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Isabella_Mary_Beeton.jpg/165px-Isabella_Mary_Beeton.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Isabella_Mary_Beeton.jpg/220px-Isabella_Mary_Beeton.jpg 2x" data-file-width="646" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Isabella_Beeton" title="Isabella Beeton">Isabella Beeton</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_2" title="January 2">January 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mendele_Mocher_Sforim" title="Mendele Mocher Sforim">Mendele Mocher Sforim</a>, Russian Yiddish writer (d. <a href="/wiki/1917" title="1917">1917</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_8" title="January 8">January 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Alma-Tadema" title="Lawrence Alma-Tadema">Sir Lawrence Alma-Tadema</a>, Dutch-English painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1912" title="1912">1912</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_10" title="January 10">January 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Ingalls" title="Charles Ingalls">Charles Phillip Ingalls</a>, American <a href="/wiki/Settler" title="Settler">pioneer</a>, father of author <a href="/wiki/Laura_Ingalls_Wilder" title="Laura Ingalls Wilder">Laura Ingalls Wilder</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1902" title="1902">1902</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_14" title="January 14">January 14</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henri_Fantin-Latour" title="Henri Fantin-Latour">Henri Fantin-Latour</a>, French painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1904" title="1904">1904</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Judson_Kilpatrick" title="Hugh Judson Kilpatrick">Hugh Judson Kilpatrick</a>, American general, politician, and diplomat (d. <a href="/wiki/1881" title="1881">1881</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_24" title="January 24">January 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Signe_Rink" title="Signe Rink">Signe Rink</a>, Greenland-born Danish writer, ethnologist (d. <a href="/wiki/1909" title="1909">1909</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_27" title="January 27">January 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Leopold_von_Sacher-Masoch" title="Leopold von Sacher-Masoch">Leopold von Sacher-Masoch</a>, Austrian writer for whom masochism is named (d. <a href="/wiki/1895" title="1895">1895</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_5" title="February 5">February 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tenshoin" class="mw-redirect" title="Tenshoin">Tenshoin</a>, wife of 13th Shōgun of Japan, <a href="/wiki/Tokugawa_Iesada" title="Tokugawa Iesada">Tokugawa Iesada</a> (d.<a href="/wiki/1883" title="1883">1883</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_16" title="February 16">February 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Halpin" title="Robert Halpin">Robert Halpin</a>, Irish mariner, cable layer (d. <a href="/wiki/1894" title="1894">1894</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_18" title="February 18">February 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ramakrishna_Paramhansa" class="mw-redirect" title="Ramakrishna Paramhansa">Ramakrishna Paramhansa</a>, Indian religious leader (d. <a href="/wiki/1886" title="1886">1886</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_21" title="February 21">February 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9o_Delibes" title="Léo Delibes">Léo Delibes</a>, French composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1891" title="1891">1891</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_24" title="February 24">February 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Winslow_Homer" title="Winslow Homer">Winslow Homer</a>, American painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1910" title="1910">1910</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_2" title="March 2">March 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_Billings_Brown" title="Henry Billings Brown">Henry Billings Brown</a>, <a href="/wiki/Associate_Justice_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States">Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1913" title="1913">1913</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_4" title="March 4">March 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Stuart_Robson_(actor)" title="Stuart Robson (actor)">Stuart Robson</a>, American stage comedian (d. <a href="/wiki/1903" title="1903">1903</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_12" title="March 12">March 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Isabella_Beeton" title="Isabella Beeton">Isabella Beeton</a>, English writer on household management (d. <a href="/wiki/1865" title="1865">1865</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_20" title="March 20">March 20</a> – Sir <a href="/wiki/Edward_Poynter" title="Edward Poynter">Edward Poynter</a>, French-born British artist (d. <a href="/wiki/1919" title="1919">1919</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_28" title="March 28">March 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Pabst" title="Frederick Pabst">Frederick Pabst</a>, German-American brewer (d. <a href="/wiki/1904" title="1904">1904</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_27" title="April 27">April 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Bendire" title="Charles Bendire">Charles Bendire</a>, U.S. Army captain, ornithologist (d. <a href="/wiki/1897" title="1897">1897</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_7" title="May 7">May 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Manuel_de_la_C%C3%A1mara_y_Libermoore" class="mw-redirect" title="Manuel de la Cámara y Libermoore">Manuel de la Cámara y Libermoore</a>, Spanish admiral (d. <a href="/wiki/1920" title="1920">1920</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_23" title="May 23">May 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Touch_the_Clouds" title="Touch the Clouds">Touch the Clouds</a>, Native American chieftain (Teton Lakota Sioux) (d. <a href="/wiki/1905" title="1905">1905</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_26" title="May 26">May 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9lanie_de_Pourtal%C3%A8s" title="Mélanie de Pourtalès">Mélanie de Pourtalès</a>, French salonnière, courtier (d. <a href="/wiki/1914" title="1914">1914</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_27" title="May 27">May 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jay_Gould" title="Jay Gould">Jay Gould</a>, American financier (d. <a href="/wiki/1892" title="1892">1892</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_28" title="May 28">May 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Baumfelder" title="Friedrich Baumfelder">Friedrich Baumfelder</a>, German composer, conductor, and pianist (d. <a href="/wiki/1916" title="1916">1916</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_31" title="May 31">May 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jules_Ch%C3%A9ret" title="Jules Chéret">Jules Chéret</a>, French printmaker (d. <a href="/wiki/1932" title="1932">1932</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_9" title="June 9">June 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Garrett_Anderson" title="Elizabeth Garrett Anderson">Elizabeth Garrett Anderson</a>, English physician, suffragette (d. <a href="/wiki/1910" title="1910">1910</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_16" title="June 16">June 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wesley_Merritt" title="Wesley Merritt">Wesley Merritt</a>, American general (d. <a href="/wiki/1910" title="1910">1910</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_28" title="June 28">June 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lyman_J._Gage" title="Lyman J. Gage">Lyman J. Gage</a>, American financier (d. <a href="/wiki/1927" title="1927">1927</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July–December"><span id="July.E2.80.93December"></span>July–December</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1836&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: July–December"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Joseph_Chamberlain.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Joseph_Chamberlain.jpg/110px-Joseph_Chamberlain.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Joseph_Chamberlain.jpg/165px-Joseph_Chamberlain.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Joseph_Chamberlain.jpg/220px-Joseph_Chamberlain.jpg 2x" data-file-width="389" data-file-height="559" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Chamberlain" title="Joseph Chamberlain">Joseph Chamberlain</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sarah_Morgan_Bryan_Piatt_from_American_Women,_1897_-_cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Sarah_Morgan_Bryan_Piatt_from_American_Women%2C_1897_-_cropped.jpg/110px-Sarah_Morgan_Bryan_Piatt_from_American_Women%2C_1897_-_cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Sarah_Morgan_Bryan_Piatt_from_American_Women%2C_1897_-_cropped.jpg/165px-Sarah_Morgan_Bryan_Piatt_from_American_Women%2C_1897_-_cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Sarah_Morgan_Bryan_Piatt_from_American_Women%2C_1897_-_cropped.jpg/220px-Sarah_Morgan_Bryan_Piatt_from_American_Women%2C_1897_-_cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="371" data-file-height="501" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Morgan_Bryan_Piatt" title="Sarah Morgan Bryan Piatt">Sarah Morgan Bryan Piatt</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Benjamin_Harris_Babbidge.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Benjamin_Harris_Babbidge.jpg/110px-Benjamin_Harris_Babbidge.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Benjamin_Harris_Babbidge.jpg/165px-Benjamin_Harris_Babbidge.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Benjamin_Harris_Babbidge.jpg/220px-Benjamin_Harris_Babbidge.jpg 2x" data-file-width="354" data-file-height="503" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Harris_Babbidge" title="Benjamin Harris Babbidge">Benjamin Harris Babbidge</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Elliott_%26_Fry_-_photograph_W._S._Gilbert.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Elliott_%26_Fry_-_photograph_W._S._Gilbert.jpg/110px-Elliott_%26_Fry_-_photograph_W._S._Gilbert.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Elliott_%26_Fry_-_photograph_W._S._Gilbert.jpg/165px-Elliott_%26_Fry_-_photograph_W._S._Gilbert.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Elliott_%26_Fry_-_photograph_W._S._Gilbert.jpg/220px-Elliott_%26_Fry_-_photograph_W._S._Gilbert.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2628" data-file-height="3986" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/W.S._Gilbert" class="mw-redirect" title="W.S. Gilbert">W.S. Gilbert</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_8" title="July 8">July 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Chamberlain" title="Joseph Chamberlain">Joseph Chamberlain</a>, British politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1914" title="1914">1914</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_9" title="July 9">July 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Camille_of_Renesse-Breidbach" title="Camille of Renesse-Breidbach">Camille of Renesse-Breidbach</a>, Belgian nobleman, entrepreneur and author (d. <a href="/wiki/1904" title="1904">1904</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_24" title="July 24">July 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jan_Gotlib_Bloch" title="Jan Gotlib Bloch">Jan Gotlib Bloch</a>, Polish banker and warfare author (d. <a href="/wiki/1902" title="1902">1902</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_5" title="August 5">August 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_T._Raymond" title="John T. Raymond">John T. Raymond</a>, American actor (d. <a href="/wiki/1887" title="1887">1887</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_11" title="August 11">August 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sarah_Morgan_Bryan_Piatt" title="Sarah Morgan Bryan Piatt">Sarah Morgan Bryan Piatt</a>, American poet (d. <a href="/wiki/1919" title="1919">1919</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_13" title="August 13">August 13</a> – Bishop <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_of_Japan" title="Nicholas of Japan">Nicholas of Japan</a>, Japanese Orthodox priest (d. <a href="/wiki/1912" title="1912">1912</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_25" title="August 25">August 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bret_Harte" title="Bret Harte">Bret Harte</a>, American writer (d. <a href="/wiki/1902" title="1902">1902</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_5" title="September 5">September 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Justiniano_Borgo%C3%B1o" title="Justiniano Borgoño">Justiniano Borgoño</a>, 37th Prime Minister of Peru (d. <a href="/wiki/1921" title="1921">1921</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_7" title="September 7">September 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_Campbell-Bannerman" title="Henry Campbell-Bannerman">Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Prime Minister of the United Kingdom">Prime Minister of the United Kingdom</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1908" title="1908">1908</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_10" title="September 10">September 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Wheeler" title="Joseph Wheeler">Joseph Wheeler</a>, American general, politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1906" title="1906">1906</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_11" title="September 11">September 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fitz_Hugh_Ludlow" title="Fitz Hugh Ludlow">Fitz Hugh Ludlow</a>, American author (d. <a href="/wiki/1870" title="1870">1870</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_17" title="September 17">September 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Jackson_Palmer" title="William Jackson Palmer">William Jackson Palmer</a>, American founder of <a href="/wiki/Colorado_Springs,_Colorado" title="Colorado Springs, Colorado">Colorado Springs, Colorado</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1909" title="1909">1909</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_22" title="September 22">September 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fredrique_Paijkull" title="Fredrique Paijkull">Fredrique Paijkull</a>, Swedish educator, folk high school pioneer (d. <a href="/wiki/1899" title="1899">1899</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_28" title="September 28">September 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Crapper" title="Thomas Crapper">Thomas Crapper</a>, English plumber, inventor (d. <a href="/wiki/1910" title="1910">1910</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_30" title="September 30">September 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Remigio_Morales_Berm%C3%BAdez" title="Remigio Morales Bermúdez">Remigio Morales Bermúdez</a>, Peruvian politician, 56th <a href="/wiki/President_of_Peru" title="President of Peru">President of Peru</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1894" title="1894">1894</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2" title="October 2">October 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Harris_Babbidge" title="Benjamin Harris Babbidge">Benjamin Harris Babbidge</a>, 19th <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Brisbane" class="mw-redirect" title="Mayor of Brisbane">Mayor of Brisbane</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1905" title="1905">1905</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_4" title="October 4">October 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Piet_Cronj%C3%A9" title="Piet Cronjé">Piet Cronjé</a>, Boer general (d. <a href="/wiki/1911" title="1911">1911</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_5" title="October 5">October 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Enomoto_Takeaki" title="Enomoto Takeaki">Enomoto Takeaki</a>, Japanese <i>samurai</i>, admiral (d. <a href="/wiki/1908" title="1908">1908</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_6" title="October 6">October 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Wilhelm_Gottfried_von_Waldeyer-Hartz" title="Heinrich Wilhelm Gottfried von Waldeyer-Hartz">Heinrich Wilhelm Gottfried von Waldeyer-Hartz</a>, German neuroanatomist (d. <a href="/wiki/1921" title="1921">1921</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_15" title="October 15">October 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Tissot" title="James Tissot">James Tissot</a>, French artist (d. <a href="/wiki/1902" title="1902">1902</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_27" title="October 27">October 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Gwyn_Elger" title="Thomas Gwyn Elger">Thomas Gwyn Elger</a>, English astronomer (d. <a href="/wiki/1897" title="1897">1897</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_3" title="November 3">November 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Elena_Arellano_Chamorro" title="Elena Arellano Chamorro">Elena Arellano Chamorro</a>, Nicaraguan pioneer educator (d. <a href="/wiki/1911" title="1911">1911</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_8" title="November 8">November 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Milton_Bradley" title="Milton Bradley">Milton Bradley</a>, American businessman, inventor (d. <a href="/wiki/1911" title="1911">1911</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_10" title="November 10">November 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9s_Avelino_C%C3%A1ceres" title="Andrés Avelino Cáceres">Andrés Avelino Cáceres</a>, Peruvian general, twice <a href="/wiki/President_of_Peru" title="President of Peru">President of Peru</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1923" title="1923">1923</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_11" title="November 11">November 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Bailey_Aldrich" title="Thomas Bailey Aldrich">Thomas Bailey Aldrich</a>, American poet, novelist (d. <a href="/wiki/1907" title="1907">1907</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_18" title="November 18">November 18</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/W._S._Gilbert" title="W. S. Gilbert">W. S. Gilbert</a>, British playwright, librettist best known for his collaborations with <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Sullivan" title="Arthur Sullivan">Arthur Sullivan</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1911" title="1911">1911</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1ximo_G%C3%B3mez" title="Máximo Gómez">Máximo Gómez</a>, Cuban military leader (d. <a href="/wiki/1905" title="1905">1905</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ding_Ruchang" title="Ding Ruchang">Ding Ruchang</a>, Chinese army officer, admiral (d. <a href="/wiki/1895" title="1895">1895</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_22" title="November 22">November 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Barham" title="George Barham">Sir George Barham</a>, English businessman, founder of <a href="/wiki/Express_County_Milk_Supply_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Express County Milk Supply Company">Express County Milk Supply Company</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1913" title="1913">1913</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_7" title="December 7">December 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Frank_Manly_Thorn" title="Frank Manly Thorn">Frank Manly Thorn</a>, American lawyer, politician, essayist and journalist (d. <a href="/wiki/1907" title="1907">1907</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_18" title="December 18">December 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kawamura_Sumiyoshi" title="Kawamura Sumiyoshi">Kawamura Sumiyoshi</a>, Japanese admiral (d. <a href="/wiki/1904" title="1904">1904</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deaths">Deaths</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1836&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Deaths"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January–June_2"><span id="January.E2.80.93June_2"></span>January–June</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1836&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: January–June"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Joseph_Karl_Stieler_-_Portrait_of_Madame_M%C3%A8re_de_l%27Empereur_(Maria_Laetitia_Ramolino_Bonaparte,_1750_-_1836).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Joseph_Karl_Stieler_-_Portrait_of_Madame_M%C3%A8re_de_l%27Empereur_%28Maria_Laetitia_Ramolino_Bonaparte%2C_1750_-_1836%29.jpg/110px-Joseph_Karl_Stieler_-_Portrait_of_Madame_M%C3%A8re_de_l%27Empereur_%28Maria_Laetitia_Ramolino_Bonaparte%2C_1750_-_1836%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Joseph_Karl_Stieler_-_Portrait_of_Madame_M%C3%A8re_de_l%27Empereur_%28Maria_Laetitia_Ramolino_Bonaparte%2C_1750_-_1836%29.jpg/165px-Joseph_Karl_Stieler_-_Portrait_of_Madame_M%C3%A8re_de_l%27Empereur_%28Maria_Laetitia_Ramolino_Bonaparte%2C_1750_-_1836%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Joseph_Karl_Stieler_-_Portrait_of_Madame_M%C3%A8re_de_l%27Empereur_%28Maria_Laetitia_Ramolino_Bonaparte%2C_1750_-_1836%29.jpg/220px-Joseph_Karl_Stieler_-_Portrait_of_Madame_M%C3%A8re_de_l%27Empereur_%28Maria_Laetitia_Ramolino_Bonaparte%2C_1750_-_1836%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1380" data-file-height="1733" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Letizia_Ramolino" class="mw-redirect" title="Letizia Ramolino">Madame Mère</a>, mother of Napoleon I</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:David_Crockett.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/David_Crockett.jpg/110px-David_Crockett.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/David_Crockett.jpg/165px-David_Crockett.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/David_Crockett.jpg/220px-David_Crockett.jpg 2x" data-file-width="909" data-file-height="1101" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Davy_Crockett" title="Davy Crockett">Davy Crockett</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ampere_Andre_1825.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Ampere_Andre_1825.jpg/110px-Ampere_Andre_1825.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Ampere_Andre_1825.jpg/165px-Ampere_Andre_1825.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Ampere_Andre_1825.jpg/220px-Ampere_Andre_1825.jpg 2x" data-file-width="493" data-file-height="666" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9-Marie_Amp%C3%A8re" title="André-Marie Ampère">André-Marie Ampère</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:James_madison-Age82-Edit1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/James_madison-Age82-Edit1.jpg/110px-James_madison-Age82-Edit1.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/James_madison-Age82-Edit1.jpg/165px-James_madison-Age82-Edit1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/James_madison-Age82-Edit1.jpg/220px-James_madison-Age82-Edit1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1812" data-file-height="2014" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison">James Madison</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1" title="January 1">January 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bernhard_Meyer" title="Bernhard Meyer">Bernhard Meyer</a>, German physician, ornithologist (b. <a href="/wiki/1767" title="1767">1767</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_11" title="January 11">January 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Molson" title="John Molson">John Molson</a>, Canadian entrepreneur (b. <a href="/wiki/1763" title="1763">1763</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_21" title="January 21">January 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ferenc_Nov%C3%A1k_(writer)" title="Ferenc Novák (writer)">Ferenc Novák</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hungarian_Slovenes" title="Hungarian Slovenes">Hungarian Slovene</a> writer (b. <a href="/wiki/1791" title="1791">1791</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_30" title="January 30">January 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Betsy_Ross" title="Betsy Ross">Betsy Ross</a>, maker, designer of the first American flag (b. <a href="/wiki/1752" title="1752">1752</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_31" title="January 31">January 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Cheyne_(physician)" title="John Cheyne (physician)">John Cheyne</a>, British physician, surgeon and author (b. <a href="/wiki/1777" title="1777">1777</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_1" title="February 1">February 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Marie-Anne_Pierrette_Paulze" class="mw-redirect" title="Marie-Anne Pierrette Paulze">Marie-Anne Pierrette Paulze</a>, <a href="/wiki/French_people" title="French people">French</a> <a href="/wiki/Chemist" title="Chemist">chemist</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1758" title="1758">1758</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_2" title="February 2">February 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Letizia_Ramolino" class="mw-redirect" title="Letizia Ramolino">Madame Mère</a> (Letizia Ramolino Bonaparte) mother of Napoleon I (b. <a href="/wiki/1749" title="1749">1749</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_18" title="February 18">February 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cornplanter" title="Cornplanter">Cornplanter</a>, native American (Seneca) chief (b. <a href="/wiki/1750" title="1750">1750</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_21" title="February 21">February 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Van_Mildert" title="William Van Mildert">William Van Mildert</a>, last <a href="/wiki/Prince-bishop" title="Prince-bishop">Prince Bishop</a> of <a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Durham" title="Diocese of Durham">Durham</a>, and founder of <a href="/wiki/Durham_University" title="Durham University">Durham University</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1765" title="1765">1765</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_2" title="March 2">March 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Grant_(Texas_politician)" title="James Grant (Texas politician)">James Grant</a>, Texas politician, physician and military participant in the <a href="/wiki/Texas_Revolution" title="Texas Revolution">Texas Revolution</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1793" title="1793">1793</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_6" title="March 6">March 6</a> (at the Alamo) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Bowie" title="James Bowie">James Bowie</a>, Texan revolutionary (b. <a href="/wiki/1796" title="1796">1796</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Davy_Crockett" title="Davy Crockett">Davy Crockett</a>, American frontiersman, Congressman and soldier (b. <a href="/wiki/1786" title="1786">1786</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Barret_Travis" class="mw-redirect" title="William Barret Travis">William Barret Travis</a>, Texan revolutionary (b. <a href="/wiki/1809" title="1809">1809</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Bonham" title="James Bonham">James Bonham</a>, Alamo defender (b. <a href="/wiki/1807" title="1807">1807</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Micajah_Autry" title="Micajah Autry">Micajah Autry</a>, Alamo defender (b. <a href="/wiki/1793" title="1793">1793</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Almaron_Dickinson" title="Almaron Dickinson">Almaron Dickinson</a>, American soldier (b. <a href="/wiki/1800" title="1800">1800</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Gregorio_Esparza" title="José Gregorio Esparza">Jośe Gregorio Esparza</a>, Alamo defender (b. <a href="/wiki/1802" title="1802">1802</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_16" title="March 16">March 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_Bowditch" title="Nathaniel Bowditch">Nathaniel Bowditch</a>, American mathematician (b. <a href="/wiki/1773" title="1773">1773</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_27" title="March 27">March 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Fannin" title="James Fannin">James Fannin</a>, Texas revolutionary (b. <a href="/wiki/1804" title="1804">1804</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_7" title="April 7">April 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Godwin" title="William Godwin">William Godwin</a>, English writer (b. <a href="/wiki/1756" title="1756">1756</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_21" title="April 21">April 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Fern%C3%A1ndez_Castrill%C3%B3n" title="Manuel Fernández Castrillón">Manuel Fernández Castrillón</a>, Mexican general (b. <a href="/wiki/1780" title="1780">1780</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_29" title="April 29">April 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Simon_Kenton" title="Simon Kenton">Simon Kenton</a>, American frontiersman, Revolutionary militia general (b. <a href="/wiki/1755" title="1755">1755</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_13" title="May 13">May 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Littlejohn_(preacher)" title="John Littlejohn (preacher)">John Littlejohn</a>, American sheriff and Methodist preacher (b. <a href="/wiki/1756" title="1756">1756</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_23" title="May 23">May 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edward_Livingston" title="Edward Livingston">Edward Livingston</a>, American jurist, statesman (b. <a href="/wiki/1764" title="1764">1764</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_10" title="June 10">June 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9-Marie_Amp%C3%A8re" title="André-Marie Ampère">André-Marie Ampère</a>, French physicist (b. <a href="/wiki/1775" title="1775">1775</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_20" title="June 20">June 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Joseph_Siey%C3%A8s" title="Emmanuel Joseph Sieyès">Emmanuel Joseph Sieyès</a>, French cleric, constitutional theorist (b. <a href="/wiki/1748" title="1748">1748</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_23" title="June 23">June 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Mill" title="James Mill">James Mill</a>, British historian, economist, political theorist, and philosopher (b. <a href="/wiki/1773" title="1773">1773</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_28" title="June 28">June 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison">James Madison</a>, 85, 4th <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President of the United States</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1751" title="1751">1751</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July–December_2"><span id="July.E2.80.93December_2"></span>July–December</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1836&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: July–December"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Charles_X_Roi_de_France_et_de_Navarre.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Charles_X_Roi_de_France_et_de_Navarre.jpg/110px-Charles_X_Roi_de_France_et_de_Navarre.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Charles_X_Roi_de_France_et_de_Navarre.jpg/165px-Charles_X_Roi_de_France_et_de_Navarre.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Charles_X_Roi_de_France_et_de_Navarre.jpg/220px-Charles_X_Roi_de_France_et_de_Navarre.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1671" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Charles_X_of_France" title="Charles X of France">Charles X of France</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/August_20" title="August 20">August 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Agnes_Bulmer" title="Agnes Bulmer">Agnes Bulmer</a>, English poet (b. <a href="/wiki/1775" title="1775">1775</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_21" title="August 21">August 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Claude-Louis_Navier" title="Claude-Louis Navier">Claude-Louis Navier</a>, French engineer, physicist (b. <a href="/wiki/1785" title="1785">1785</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_25" title="August 25">August 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Christoph_Wilhelm_Hufeland" title="Christoph Wilhelm Hufeland">Christoph Wilhelm Hufeland</a>, German physician (b. <a href="/wiki/1762" title="1762">1762</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_5" title="September 5">September 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Raimund" title="Ferdinand Raimund">Ferdinand Raimund</a>, Austrian playwright (b. <a href="/wiki/1790" title="1790">1790</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_12" title="September 12">September 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Christian_Dietrich_Grabbe" title="Christian Dietrich Grabbe">Christian Dietrich Grabbe</a>, German playwright (b. <a href="/wiki/1801" title="1801">1801</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_14" title="September 14">September 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Burr" title="Aaron Burr">Aaron Burr</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_Vice_Presidents_of_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Vice Presidents of the United States">3rd</a> <a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States" title="Vice President of the United States">Vice President of the United States</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1756" title="1756">1756</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_17" title="September 17">September 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Antoine_Laurent_de_Jussieu" title="Antoine Laurent de Jussieu">Antoine Laurent de Jussieu</a>, French botanist (b. <a href="/wiki/1748" title="1748">1748</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_23" title="September 23">September 23</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Malibran" title="Maria Malibran">Maria Malibran</a>, Spanish-French operatic singer (b. <a href="/wiki/1808" title="1808">1808</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrey_Razumovsky" title="Andrey Razumovsky">Andrey Razumovsky</a>, Russian diplomat (b. <a href="/wiki/1752" title="1752">1752</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November" title="November">November</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tenskwatawa" title="Tenskwatawa">Tenskwatawa</a>, Shawnee prophet, political leader (b. <a href="/wiki/1775" title="1775">1775</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_5" title="November 5">November 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Karel_Hynek_M%C3%A1cha" title="Karel Hynek Mácha">Karel Hynek Mácha</a>, Czech poet (b. <a href="/wiki/1810" title="1810">1810</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_6" title="November 6">November 6</a> – King <a href="/wiki/Charles_X_of_France" title="Charles X of France">Charles X of France</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1757" title="1757">1757</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_16" title="November 16">November 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Christiaan_Hendrik_Persoon" title="Christiaan Hendrik Persoon">Christiaan Hendrik Persoon</a>, Dutch mycologist (b. <a href="/wiki/1761" title="1761">1761</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_26" title="November 26">November 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Loudon_McAdam" title="John Loudon McAdam">John Loudon McAdam</a>, Scottish engineer, road-builder (b. <a href="/wiki/1756" title="1756">1756</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_27" title="December 27">December 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Stephen_F._Austin" title="Stephen F. Austin">Stephen F. Austin</a>, American pioneer (b. <a href="/wiki/1793" title="1793">1793</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1836_in_Popular_Culture">1836 in Popular Culture</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1836&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: 1836 in Popular Culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1836 serves as the start date for the <a href="/wiki/Grand_strategy" title="Grand strategy">grand strategy</a> <a href="/wiki/Video_game" title="Video game">video games</a> <a href="/wiki/Victoria:_An_Empire_Under_the_Sun" title="Victoria: An Empire Under the Sun">Victoria: An Empire Under the Sun</a>, <a href="/wiki/Victoria_II" title="Victoria II">Victoria II</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Victoria_3" title="Victoria 3">Victoria 3</a> by <a href="/wiki/Paradox_Development_Studio" title="Paradox Development Studio">Paradox Development Studio</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1836&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFThomas1972" class="citation book cs1">Thomas, R. H. G. (1972). <i>London's First Railway – The London & Greenwich</i>. London: Batsford. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7134-0468-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-7134-0468-X"><bdi>0-7134-0468-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=London%27s+First+Railway+%E2%80%93+The+London+%26+Greenwich&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Batsford&rft.date=1972&rft.isbn=0-7134-0468-X&rft.aulast=Thomas&rft.aufirst=R.+H.+G.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1836" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs1"><span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:Texas Declaration of Independence"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Texas_Declaration_of_Independence"><i>Texas Declaration of Independence</i> </a></span> – via <a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Texas+Declaration+of+Independence&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1836" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The World Book Encyclopedia</i>. 1970. (U.S.A.) Library of Congress catalog card number 70-79247.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130108073513/http://tarlton.law.utexas.edu/constitutions/text/ccGP.html">"The Constitution of the Republic of Texas (1836)"</a>. University of Texas School of Law. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tarlton.law.utexas.edu/constitutions/text/ccGP.html">the original</a> on January 8, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 9,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Constitution+of+the+Republic+of+Texas+%281836%29&rft.pub=University+of+Texas+School+of+Law&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftarlton.law.utexas.edu%2Fconstitutions%2Ftext%2FccGP.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1836" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1836_(33)_Registration_of_Births_%26c._A_bill_for_registering_Births_Deaths_and_Marriages_in_England" class="extiw" title="s:1836 (33) Registration of Births &c. A bill for registering Births Deaths and Marriages in England">s:1836 (33) Registration of Births &c. A bill for registering Births Deaths and Marriages in England</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CBH-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CBH_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPalmerPalmer1992" class="citation book cs1">Palmer, Alan; Palmer, Veronica (1992). <i>The Chronology of British History</i>. London: Century Ltd. pp. 260–261. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7126-5616-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-7126-5616-2"><bdi>0-7126-5616-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Chronology+of+British+History&rft.place=London&rft.pages=260-261&rft.pub=Century+Ltd&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=0-7126-5616-2&rft.aulast=Palmer&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft.au=Palmer%2C+Veronica&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1836" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historync.org/railroad-WWRR.htm">"Railroad — Wilmington & Raleigh (later Weldon)"</a>. <i>North Carolina Business History</i>. CommunicationSolutions/ISI. 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 5,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=North+Carolina+Business+History&rft.atitle=Railroad+%E2%80%94+Wilmington+%26+Raleigh+%28later+Weldon%29&rft.date=2006&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historync.org%2Frailroad-WWRR.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1836" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMurse2020" class="citation web cs1">Murse, Tom (December 16, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thoughtco.com/two-consecutive-democratic-presidents-3368109">"Last Time Consecutive Democratic Presidents Were Elected"</a>. <i>ThoughtCo</i>. <q>You'd have to go back even further in history to find the most recent instance of a Democrat being elected to succeed a two-term president from the same party. The last time that happened was in 1836 when voters elected Martin Van Buren to follow Andrew Jackson.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ThoughtCo.&rft.atitle=Last+Time+Consecutive+Democratic+Presidents+Were+Elected&rft.date=2020-12-16&rft.aulast=Murse&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thoughtco.com%2Ftwo-consecutive-democratic-presidents-3368109&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1836" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMattusch1988" class="citation book cs1">Mattusch, Carol C. (1988). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/greekbronzestatu00matt"><i>Greek Bronze Statuary: from the beginnings through the fifth century B.C.</i></a></span>. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/greekbronzestatu00matt/page/3">3</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0801421489" title="Special:BookSources/0801421489"><bdi>0801421489</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 22,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Greek+Bronze+Statuary%3A+from+the+beginnings+through+the+fifth+century+B.C.&rft.place=Ithaca%2C+N.Y.&rft.pages=3&rft.pub=Cornell+University+Press&rft.date=1988&rft.isbn=0801421489&rft.aulast=Mattusch&rft.aufirst=Carol+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fgreekbronzestatu00matt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1836" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gamespot.com/articles/victoria-3-officially-announced-a-decade-after-previous-game/1100-6491771/">"Victoria 3 Officially Announced A Decade After Previous Game"</a>. <i>GameSpot</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 21,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GameSpot&rft.atitle=Victoria+3+Officially+Announced+A+Decade+After+Previous+Game&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gamespot.com%2Farticles%2Fvictoria-3-officially-announced-a-decade-after-previous-game%2F1100-6491771%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1836" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://forum.paradoxplaza.com/forum/threads/victoria-2.423311/">"Victoria 2"</a>. <i>Paradox Interactive Forums</i>. August 19, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 21,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Paradox+Interactive+Forums&rft.atitle=Victoria+2&rft.date=2009-08-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fforum.paradoxplaza.com%2Fforum%2Fthreads%2Fvictoria-2.423311%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1836" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1836&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=62UwAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA322">"Chronicle of Events from August 1836 to September 1837"</a>. <i>American Almanac and Repository of Useful Knowledge</i>. Boston: Charles Bowen. 1838.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Chronicle+of+Events+from+August+1836+to+September+1837&rft.btitle=American+Almanac+and+Repository+of+Useful+Knowledge&rft.place=Boston&rft.pub=Charles+Bowen&rft.date=1838&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D62UwAAAAIAAJ%26pg%3DPA322&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1836" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1836&oldid=1250336934">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1836&oldid=1250336934</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1836" title="Category:1836">1836</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Leap_years_in_the_Gregorian_calendar" title="Category:Leap years in the Gregorian calendar">Leap years in the Gregorian calendar</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_August_2017" title="Category:Use mdy dates from August 2017">Use mdy dates from August 2017</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link from Wikidata">Commons category link from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Latin-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Latin-language text">Articles containing Latin-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_multiple_image_with_auto_scaled_images" title="Category:Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images">Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 9 October 2024, at 20:38<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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