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class="vector-toc-link" href="#October–December"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>October–December</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-October–December-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Date_unknown" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Date_unknown"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Date unknown</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Date_unknown-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Births" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Births"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Births</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Births-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle 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class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Deaths subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-January–June_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#January–June_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>January–June</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-January–June_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July–December_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July–December_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>July–December</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July–December_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1836_in_Popular_Culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1836_in_Popular_Culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>1836 in Popular Culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1836_in_Popular_Culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">1836</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 178 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-178" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">178 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="1836 እ.ኤ.አ. – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="1836 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836_%D5%A9%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="1836 թուական – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="1836 թուական" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B8%DB%B3%DB%B6_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۸۳۶ (میلادی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۸۳۶ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AE%E0%A7%A9%E0%A7%AC" title="১৮৩৬ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১৮৩৬" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836_n%C3%AE" title="1836 nî – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1836 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1836 йыл – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="1836 йыл" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836." title="1836. – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1836." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836_%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="1836 ие – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="1836 ие" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B8%DB%B3%DB%B6_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۸۳۶ (میلادی) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۱۸۳۶ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836%E5%B9%B4" title="1836年 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1836年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836%EB%85%84" title="1836년 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1836년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%AC" title="१८३६ – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="१८३६" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836." title="1836. – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="1836." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AE%E0%A7%A9%E0%A7%AC" title="মারি ১৮৩৬ – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মারি ১৮৩৬" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="1836-æм аз – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="1836-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B3%A7%E0%B3%AE%E0%B3%A9%E0%B3%AC" title="೧೮೩೬ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="೧೮೩೬" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836_%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1836 джыл – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="1836 джыл" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1836 жыл – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="1836 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836-%D3%A7%D0%B4_%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="1836-ӧд во – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="1836-ӧд во" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836_(almanak_gregoryen)" title="1836 (almanak gregoryen) – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="1836 (almanak gregoryen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836_%D0%B8" title="1836 и – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="1836 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836._gads" title="1836. gads – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="1836. gads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836_%D0%B9%D0%B8%D1%81" title="1836 йис – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="1836 йис" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836_m." title="1836 m. – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="1836 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836moi" title="1836moi – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="1836moi" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%AC" title="१८३६ – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="१८३६" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%AC" title="इ.स. १८३६ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. १८३६" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B8%DB%B3%DB%B6" title="۱۸۳۶ – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۱۸۳۶" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836_ni%C3%A8ng" title="1836 nièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1836 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%81%E1%81%88%E1%81%83%E1%81%86" title="၁၈၃၆ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၁၈၃၆" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%AC" title="ई सं १८३६ – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="ई सं १८३६" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836%E5%B9%B4" title="1836年 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1836年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836_%D1%88%D0%BE" title="1836 шо – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="1836 шо" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%AE%E0%AD%A9%E0%AD%AC" title="୧୮୩୬ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୧୮୩୬" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%AC" title="१८३६ – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="१८३६" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joohr_1836" title="Joohr 1836 – Colognian" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Joohr 1836" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Colognian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="1836 год – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1836 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%AC" title="१८३६ – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="१८३६" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836%D8%B9" title="1836ع – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="1836ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A1%D9%A8%D9%A3%D9%A6" title="١٨٣٦ – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="١٨٣٦" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836." title="1836. – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1836." data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1836 ел – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1836 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="တႆး" data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>တႆး</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2379" title="พ.ศ. 2379 – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 2379" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_1836" title="Соли 1836 – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 1836" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836%D8%A1" title="1836ء – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1836ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836_nienz" title="1836 nienz – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="1836 nienz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E5%85%AB%E4%B8%89%E5%85%AD%E5%B9%B4" title="一八三六年 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="一八三六年" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836%E5%B9%B4" title="1836年 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="1836年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836%E5%B9%B4" title="1836年 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="1836年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836 – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="1836" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836%E5%B9%B4" title="1836年 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1836年" data-language-autonym="中文" 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century">20th century</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Decades</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1810s" title="1810s">1810s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1820s" title="1820s">1820s</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1830s" title="1830s">1830s</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1840s" title="1840s">1840s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1850s" title="1850s">1850s</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/List_of_years" title="List of years">Years</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AD_1833" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1833">1833</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1834" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1834">1834</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1835" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1835">1835</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/AD_1836" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1836">1836</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1837" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1837">1837</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1838" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1838">1838</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1839" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1839">1839</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Year_nav" title="Template:Year nav"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Year_nav" title="Template talk:Year nav"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Year_nav" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Year nav"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:FalloftheAlamo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/FalloftheAlamo.jpg/250px-FalloftheAlamo.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/FalloftheAlamo.jpg/500px-FalloftheAlamo.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/March_6" title="March 6">March 6</a>: The 182 Texas defenders of the Alamo are killed while defending against 2,000 Mexican Army attackers</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330" /><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/Category:1836" title="Category:1836">1836 by topic</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Humanities</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1836_in_archaeology" title="1836 in archaeology">Archaeology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1836_in_architecture" title="1836 in architecture">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1836_in_art" title="1836 in art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1836_in_literature" title="1836 in literature">Literature</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1836_in_poetry" title="1836 in poetry">Poetry</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1836_in_music" title="1836 in music">Music</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> By country</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1836_in_Australia" title="1836 in Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1836_in_Belgium" title="1836 in Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1836_in_Brazil" title="1836 in Brazil">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1836_in_Canada" title="1836 in Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1836_in_Denmark" title="1836 in Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1836_in_France" title="1836 in France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1836_in_Germany" title="1836 in Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1836_in_Mexico" title="1836 in Mexico">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1836_in_New_Zealand" title="1836 in New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1836_in_Norway" title="1836 in Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1836_in_South_Africa" title="1836 in South Africa">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1836_in_Spain" title="1836 in Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1836_in_Sweden" title="1836 in Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1836_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="1836 in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1836_in_the_United_States" title="1836 in the United States">United States</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Other topics</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1836_in_rail_transport" title="1836 in rail transport">Rail transport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1836_in_science" title="1836 in science">Science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1836_in_sports" title="1836 in sports">Sports</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Lists of leaders</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_entities_in_the_19th_century" title="List of political entities in the 19th century">Sovereign states</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_1836" class="mw-redirect" title="List of state leaders in 1836">Sovereign state leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_dependent_territories_in_the_19th_century" title="List of governors of dependent territories in the 19th century">Territorial governors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_19th-century_religious_leaders" title="List of 19th-century religious leaders">Religious leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1836_in_law" title="Category:1836 in law">Law</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Birth and death categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1836_births" title="Category:1836 births">Births</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1836_deaths" title="Category:1836 deaths">Deaths</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Establishments and disestablishments categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1836_establishments" title="Category:1836 establishments">Establishments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1836_disestablishments" title="Category:1836 disestablishments">Disestablishments</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Works category</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1836_works" title="Category:1836 works">Works</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:C19_year_in_topic" title="Template:C19 year in topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:C19_year_in_topic" title="Template talk:C19 year in topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:C19_year_in_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:C19 year in topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox vevent" style="width:22em"><caption style="font-size:125%"><span class="summary dtstart">1836 in various <a href="/wiki/Calendar_era" title="Calendar era">calendars</a></span></caption><tbody><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a></td><td>1836<br /><span style="font-family: serif;"><i>MDCCCXXXVI</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita" title="Ab urbe condita">Ab urbe condita</a></td><td>2589</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Armenian_calendar" title="Armenian calendar">Armenian calendar</a></td><td>1285<br />ԹՎ ՌՄՁԵ</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Assyrian_calendar" title="Assyrian calendar">Assyrian calendar</a></td><td>6586</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Balinese_saka_calendar" title="Balinese saka calendar">Balinese saka calendar</a></td><td>1757–1758</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Bengali_calendar" title="Bengali calendar">Bengali calendar</a></td><td>1242–1243</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Berber_calendar" title="Berber calendar">Berber calendar</a></td><td>2786</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Regnal_years_of_English_and_British_monarchs" title="Regnal years of English and British monarchs">British Regnal year</a></td><td>6 <a href="/wiki/William_IV" title="William IV">Will. 4</a> – 7 <a href="/wiki/William_IV" title="William IV">Will. 4</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_calendar" title="Buddhist calendar">Buddhist calendar</a></td><td>2380</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Burmese_calendar" title="Burmese calendar">Burmese calendar</a></td><td>1198</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_calendar" title="Byzantine calendar">Byzantine calendar</a></td><td>7344–7345</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Chinese_calendar" title="Chinese calendar">Chinese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Sexagenary_cycle" title="Sexagenary cycle">乙未</a>年 (Wood <a href="/wiki/Goat_(zodiac)" title="Goat (zodiac)">Goat</a>)<br />4533 or 4326<br />    <i>— to —</i><br />丙申年 (Fire <a href="/wiki/Monkey_(zodiac)" title="Monkey (zodiac)">Monkey</a>)<br />4534 or 4327</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Coptic_calendar" title="Coptic calendar">Coptic calendar</a></td><td>1552–1553</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Discordian_calendar" title="Discordian calendar">Discordian calendar</a></td><td>3002</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_calendar" title="Ethiopian calendar">Ethiopian calendar</a></td><td>1828–1829</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_calendar" title="Hebrew calendar">Hebrew calendar</a></td><td>5596–5597</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hindu_calendar" title="Hindu calendar">Hindu calendars</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat">Vikram Samvat</a></i></td><td>1892–1893</td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Indian_national_calendar" title="Indian national calendar">Shaka Samvat</a></i></td><td>1757–1758</td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Kali_Yuga" title="Kali Yuga">Kali Yuga</a></i></td><td>4936–4937</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Holocene_calendar" title="Holocene calendar">Holocene calendar</a></td><td>11836</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Igbo_calendar" title="Igbo calendar">Igbo calendar</a></td><td>836–837</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Iranian_calendars" title="Iranian calendars">Iranian calendar</a></td><td>1214–1215</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Islamic_calendar" title="Islamic calendar">Islamic calendar</a></td><td>1251–1252</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Japanese_calendar" title="Japanese calendar">Japanese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Tenp%C5%8D" title="Tenpō">Tenpō</a> 7<br />(天保７年)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Javanese_calendar" title="Javanese calendar">Javanese calendar</a></td><td>1763–1764</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a></td><td>Gregorian minus 12 days</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Korean_calendar" title="Korean calendar">Korean calendar</a></td><td>4169</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Minguo_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Minguo calendar">Minguo calendar</a></td><td>76 before <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_(1912%E2%80%931949)" title="Republic of China (1912–1949)">ROC</a><br />民前76年</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Nanakshahi_calendar" title="Nanakshahi calendar">Nanakshahi calendar</a></td><td>368</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Thai_solar_calendar" title="Thai solar calendar">Thai solar calendar</a></td><td>2378–2379</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_calendar" title="Tibetan calendar">Tibetan calendar</a></td><td>阴木羊年<br />(female Wood-<a href="/wiki/Goat_(zodiac)" title="Goat (zodiac)">Goat</a>)<br />1962 or 1581 or 809<br />    <i>— to —</i><br />阳火猴年<br />(male Fire-<a href="/wiki/Monkey_(zodiac)" title="Monkey (zodiac)">Monkey</a>)<br />1963 or 1582 or 810</td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:1836" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:1836">1836</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Texas.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Texas.svg/220px-Flag_of_Texas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Texas.svg/330px-Flag_of_Texas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Texas.svg/440px-Flag_of_Texas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/March_2" title="March 2">March 2</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Texas" title="Republic of Texas">Republic of Texas</a> declares independence from Mexico.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>1836</b> (<a href="/wiki/Roman_numerals" title="Roman numerals">MDCCCXXXVI</a>) was a <a href="/wiki/Leap_year_starting_on_Friday" title="Leap year starting on Friday">leap year starting on Friday</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Leap_year_starting_on_Wednesday" title="Leap year starting on Wednesday">leap year starting on Wednesday</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a>, the 1836th year of the <a href="/wiki/Common_Era" title="Common Era">Common Era</a> (CE) and <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la"><a href="/wiki/Anno_Domini" title="Anno Domini">Anno Domini</a></i></span> (AD) designations, the 836th year of the <a href="/wiki/2nd_millennium" title="2nd millennium">2nd millennium</a>, the 36th year of the <a href="/wiki/19th_century" title="19th century">19th century</a>, and the 7th year of the <a href="/wiki/1830s" title="1830s">1830s</a> decade. As of the start of 1836, the Gregorian calendar was 12 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923. </p><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Calendar year</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1273380762/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and 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style="border:none;;height:80px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Colt_Autentica.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Colt_Autentica.jpg/250px-Colt_Autentica.jpg" decoding="async" width="129" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Colt_Autentica.jpg/330px-Colt_Autentica.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="499" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:52px;max-width:52px"><div class="thumbimage" style="border:none;;height:80px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Darwin_Tree_1837.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Darwin_Tree_1837.png/60px-Darwin_Tree_1837.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Darwin_Tree_1837.png/120px-Darwin_Tree_1837.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1390" data-file-height="2265" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:129px;max-width:129px"><div class="thumbimage" style="border:none;;height:131px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1837_US_Contingent_VP_Election.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/1837_US_Contingent_VP_Election.svg/250px-1837_US_Contingent_VP_Election.svg.png" decoding="async" width="127" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/1837_US_Contingent_VP_Election.svg/330px-1837_US_Contingent_VP_Election.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="577" data-file-height="593" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:199px;max-width:199px"><div class="thumbimage" style="border:none;;height:131px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Arkansas.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Arkansas.svg/250px-Flag_of_Arkansas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="197" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Arkansas.svg/330px-Flag_of_Arkansas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Arkansas.svg/394px-Flag_of_Arkansas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:137px;max-width:137px"><div class="thumbimage" style="border:none;;height:77px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Battle_of_San_Jacinto_(1895).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/The_Battle_of_San_Jacinto_%281895%29.jpg/135px-The_Battle_of_San_Jacinto_%281895%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="135" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/The_Battle_of_San_Jacinto_%281895%29.jpg/203px-The_Battle_of_San_Jacinto_%281895%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/The_Battle_of_San_Jacinto_%281895%29.jpg/270px-The_Battle_of_San_Jacinto_%281895%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5590" data-file-height="3216" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:64px;max-width:64px"><div class="thumbimage" style="border:none;;height:77px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Declaration_Broadside_from_transparency_1909_1_344.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Declaration_Broadside_from_transparency_1909_1_344.jpg/120px-Declaration_Broadside_from_transparency_1909_1_344.jpg" decoding="async" width="62" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Declaration_Broadside_from_transparency_1909_1_344.jpg/250px-Declaration_Broadside_from_transparency_1909_1_344.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1840" data-file-height="2300" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:125px;max-width:125px"><div class="thumbimage" style="border:none;;height:77px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1854_Alamo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/1854_Alamo.jpg/123px-1854_Alamo.jpg" decoding="async" width="123" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/1854_Alamo.jpg/185px-1854_Alamo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/1854_Alamo.jpg/246px-1854_Alamo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="808" data-file-height="513" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption">Clockwise from top left: Goliad massacre, Samuel Colt/ Colt revolver, Charles Darwin/ Theory of evolution, Arkansas, The Battle of San Jacinto, Texas Declaration of Independence from Mexico, The Battle of the Alamo.</div></div></div></div> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1836&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January–March"><span id="January.E2.80.93March"></span>January–March</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1836&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: January–March"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1" title="January 1">January 1</a> — Hill Street Academy is named <a href="/wiki/Colombo_Academy" class="mw-redirect" title="Colombo Academy">Colombo Academy</a> and acquired by the Government, establishing the first public school in Sri Lanka.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_1" title="January 1">January 1</a> – Queen <a href="/wiki/Maria_II_of_Portugal" title="Maria II of Portugal">Maria II of Portugal</a> marries <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_II_of_Portugal" title="Ferdinand II of Portugal">Prince Ferdinand Augustus Francis Anthony of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_5" title="January 5">January 5</a> – Former U.S. Representative <a href="/wiki/Davy_Crockett" title="Davy Crockett">Davy Crockett</a> of Tennessee arrives in <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a> to join the Texan fight for independence from Mexico.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_12" title="January 12">January 12</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Beagle" title="HMS Beagle">HMS <i>Beagle</i></a>, with <a href="/wiki/Charles_Darwin" title="Charles Darwin">Charles Darwin</a> on board, reaches <a href="/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney">Sydney</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Will_County,_Illinois" title="Will County, Illinois">Will County, Illinois</a>, is formed.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_8" title="February 8">February 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/London_and_Greenwich_Railway" title="London and Greenwich Railway">London and Greenwich Railway</a> opens its first section, the first railway in London, England.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_23" title="February 23">February 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Texas_Revolution" title="Texas Revolution">Texas Revolution</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Alamo" title="Battle of the Alamo">Battle of the Alamo</a> begins, with an American settler army surrounded by the Mexican Army, under <a href="/wiki/Antonio_L%C3%B3pez_de_Santa_Anna" title="Antonio López de Santa Anna">Santa Anna</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_25" title="February 25">February 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Colt" title="Samuel Colt">Samuel Colt</a> receives a United States <a href="/wiki/Patent" title="Patent">patent</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Colt_Firearms" class="mw-redirect" title="Colt Firearms">Colt</a> <a href="/wiki/Revolver" title="Revolver">revolver</a>, the first revolving barrel multishot firearm.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_1" title="March 1">March 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Texas_Revolution" title="Texas Revolution">Texas Revolution</a> – <a href="/wiki/Convention_of_1836" title="Convention of 1836">Convention of 1836</a>: Delegates from many <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a> communities gather in <a href="/wiki/Washington-on-the-Brazos,_Texas" title="Washington-on-the-Brazos, Texas">Washington-on-the-Brazos, Texas</a>, to deliberate independence from Mexico.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_2" title="March 2">March 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Texas_Revolution" title="Texas Revolution">Texas Revolution</a> – <a href="/wiki/Convention_of_1836" title="Convention of 1836">Convention of 1836</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Texas_Declaration_of_Independence" title="Texas Declaration of Independence">Texas Declaration of Independence</a> is signed by 60 delegates, and the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Texas" title="Republic of Texas">Republic of Texas</a> is declared.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_6" title="March 6">March 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Texas_Revolution" title="Texas Revolution">Texas Revolution</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Alamo" title="Battle of the Alamo">Battle of the Alamo</a> ends. At least 182 Texan settler soldiers die in a struggle against more than 2,000 Mexican soldiers.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_11" title="March 11">March 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sultan_Mahmud_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Sultan Mahmud II">Sultan Mahmud II</a> abolishes the posts of <i><a href="/wiki/Reis_%C3%BCl-K%C3%BCttab" title="Reis ül-Küttab">Reis ül-Küttab</a></i> and <i>Kahya Bey</i>, and establishes the Ottoman ministries of Foreign Affairs and of the Interior in their place.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_17" title="March 17">March 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Texas_Revolution" title="Texas Revolution">Texas Revolution</a> – <a href="/wiki/Convention_of_1836" title="Convention of 1836">Convention of 1836</a>: Delegates adopt the <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_the_Republic_of_Texas" title="Constitution of the Republic of Texas">Constitution of the Republic of Texas</a>, modeled after the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Constitution" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Constitution">United States Constitution</a>. It allows slavery, requires <a href="/wiki/Free_black" class="mw-redirect" title="Free black">free blacks</a> to petition Congress to live in the country, but prohibits import of slaves from anywhere but the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_27" title="March 27">March 27</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Revolution" title="Texas Revolution">Texas Revolution</a> – <a href="/wiki/Goliad_massacre" title="Goliad massacre">Goliad massacre</a>: 342 Texan prisoners are shot and killed, along with Texan General <a href="/wiki/James_Walker_Fannin" class="mw-redirect" title="James Walker Fannin">James Walker Fannin</a>, by Mexican troops in <a href="/wiki/Goliad,_Texas" title="Goliad, Texas">Goliad</a>, near the <a href="/wiki/Presidio_La_Bah%C3%ADa" title="Presidio La Bahía">Presidio La Bahía</a>.</li> <li>The United States Survey of the Coast is returned to the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Treasury_Department" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Treasury Department">U.S. Treasury Department</a>, and renamed the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Coast_and_Geodetic_Survey" title="United States Coast and Geodetic Survey">U.S. Coast Survey</a>.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_29" title="March 29">March 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Wagner" title="Richard Wagner">Richard Wagner</a>'s opera <i><a href="/wiki/Das_Liebesverbot" title="Das Liebesverbot">Das Liebesverbot</a></i> is performed for the first time, in <a href="/wiki/Magdeburg" title="Magdeburg">Magdeburg</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_31" title="March 31">March 31</a> (dated April) – The first monthly part of <a href="/wiki/Charles_Dickens" title="Charles Dickens">Charles Dickens</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/The_Pickwick_Papers" title="The Pickwick Papers">The Pickwick Papers</a></i> ("<i>The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club...</i>, edited by Boz") is published in London.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="April–June"><span id="April.E2.80.93June"></span>April–June</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1836&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: April–June"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_20" title="April 20">April 20</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Wisconsin_Territory" title="Wisconsin Territory">Wisconsin Territory</a> is created; the first capital is <a href="/wiki/Belmont,_Wisconsin" title="Belmont, Wisconsin">Belmont</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_21" title="April 21">April 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Texas_Revolution" title="Texas Revolution">Texas Revolution</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_San_Jacinto" title="Battle of San Jacinto">Battle of San Jacinto</a>: Mexican forces under General <a href="/wiki/Antonio_L%C3%B3pez_de_Santa_Anna" title="Antonio López de Santa Anna">Antonio López de Santa Anna</a> are defeated at <a href="/wiki/San_Jacinto_County,_Texas" title="San Jacinto County, Texas">San Jacinto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_22" title="April 22">April 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Texas_Revolution" title="Texas Revolution">Texas Revolution</a>: Forces under <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Texas" title="Republic of Texas">Texas</a> General <a href="/wiki/Sam_Houston" title="Sam Houston">Sam Houston</a> capture Mexican General <a href="/wiki/Antonio_L%C3%B3pez_de_Santa_Anna" title="Antonio López de Santa Anna">Antonio López de Santa Anna</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Sproat_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sproat-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_4" title="May 4">May 4</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Order_of_Hibernians" title="Ancient Order of Hibernians">Ancient Order of Hibernians</a>, an <a href="/wiki/Irish_Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Irish Catholic">Irish Catholic</a> <a href="/wiki/Fraternal_organization" class="mw-redirect" title="Fraternal organization">fraternal organization</a>, is founded in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_7" title="May 7">May 7</a> – The settlement of <a href="/wiki/Mayag%C3%BCez,_Puerto_Rico" title="Mayagüez, Puerto Rico">Mayagüez, Puerto Rico</a> is elevated to the royal status of <a href="/wiki/Villa_(chartered_town)" class="mw-redirect" title="Villa (chartered town)">villa</a>, by the government of Spain.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_14" title="May 14">May 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Texas_Revolution" title="Texas Revolution">Texas Revolution</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Treaties_of_Velasco" title="Treaties of Velasco">Treaties of Velasco</a> are signed, between Mexican General <a href="/wiki/Antonio_L%C3%B3pez_de_Santa_Anna" title="Antonio López de Santa Anna">Antonio López de Santa Anna</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Texas" title="Republic of Texas">Republic of Texas</a>. In exchange for his freedom and the guarantee of free passage back to Mexico, General Santa Anna gives his recognition to the independence of Texas. The Mexican government refuses to ratify the treaties.<sup id="cite_ref-Sproat_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sproat-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sam_Houston_at_San_Jacinto.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Sam_Houston_at_San_Jacinto.jpg/250px-Sam_Houston_at_San_Jacinto.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Sam_Houston_at_San_Jacinto.jpg/330px-Sam_Houston_at_San_Jacinto.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Sam_Houston_at_San_Jacinto.jpg/500px-Sam_Houston_at_San_Jacinto.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2643" data-file-height="2160" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/April_21" title="April 21">April 21</a>: <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_San_Jacinto" title="Battle of San Jacinto">Battle of San Jacinto</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/May_15" title="May 15">May 15</a> – During an <a href="/wiki/List_of_solar_eclipses_in_the_19th_century#Eclipses" title="List of solar eclipses in the 19th century">eclipse of the Sun</a>, English astronomer <a href="/wiki/Francis_Baily" title="Francis Baily">Francis Baily</a> observes the phenomenon named after him as <a href="/wiki/Baily%27s_beads" title="Baily's beads">Baily's beads</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_19" title="May 19">May 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fort_Parker_massacre" title="Fort Parker massacre">Fort Parker massacre</a>: Among those captured by <a href="/wiki/Native_Americans_in_the_United_States" title="Native Americans in the United States">Native Americans</a> is 9-year-old <a href="/wiki/Cynthia_Ann_Parker" title="Cynthia Ann Parker">Cynthia Ann Parker</a>. She later gives birth to a son named <a href="/wiki/Quanah_Parker" title="Quanah Parker">Quanah</a>, who becomes the last <a href="/wiki/Tribal_chief" title="Tribal chief">chief</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Comanche" title="Comanche">Comanche</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_15" title="June 15">June 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Arkansas" title="Arkansas">Arkansas</a> is admitted into as the 25th state of the United States of America.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July–September"><span id="July.E2.80.93September"></span>July–September</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1836&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: July–September"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_13" title="July 13">July 13</a> – The first numbered <span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://patents.google.com/patent/US1">U.S. patent 1</a></span> (after filing 9,957 unnumbered patents) is granted to <a href="/wiki/John_Ruggles" title="John Ruggles">John Ruggles</a>, for improvements to railroad <a href="/wiki/Steam_locomotive" title="Steam locomotive">steam locomotive</a> tires.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_21" title="July 21">July 21</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Champlain_and_St._Lawrence_Railroad" title="Champlain and St. Lawrence Railroad">Champlain and St. Lawrence Railroad</a> opens between <a href="/wiki/Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu" title="Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu">St. John</a> and <a href="/wiki/La_Prairie,_Quebec" title="La Prairie, Quebec">La Prairie, Quebec</a>, the first steam-worked passenger railroad in <a href="/wiki/British_North_America" title="British North America">British North America</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_27" title="July 27">July 27</a> – The settlement of <a href="/wiki/Adelaide" title="Adelaide">Adelaide</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Australia" title="South Australia">South Australia</a>, is founded.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_30" title="July 30">July 30</a> – The first English-language newspaper is published in Hawaii.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_17" title="August 17">August 17</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Marriage_Act_1836" title="Marriage Act 1836">Marriage Act</a> in the United Kingdom establishes <a href="/wiki/Civil_marriage" title="Civil marriage">civil marriage</a> and registration systems that permit marriages in <a href="/wiki/Nonconformist_(Protestantism)" title="Nonconformist (Protestantism)">nonconformist</a> chapels, and a <a href="/wiki/Registrar_General" class="mw-redirect" title="Registrar General">Registrar General</a> of Births, Marriages, and Deaths.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CBH_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CBH-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_30" title="August 30">August 30</a> – The settlement of <a href="/wiki/Houston" title="Houston">Houston</a>, <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Texas" title="Republic of Texas">Texas</a> is founded.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_1" title="September 1">September 1</a> – Rebuilding begins at the <a href="/wiki/Hurva_Synagogue" title="Hurva Synagogue">Hurva Synagogue</a> in <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_5" title="September 5">September 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sam_Houston" title="Sam Houston">Sam Houston</a> is elected as the first <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Republic_of_Texas" title="President of the Republic of Texas">president of the Republic of Texas</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_11" title="September 11">September 11</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Riograndense_Republic" title="Riograndense Republic">Riograndense Republic</a> is proclaimed in South America.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="October–December"><span id="October.E2.80.93December"></span>October–December</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1836&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: October–December"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_2" title="October 2">October 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Darwin" title="Charles Darwin">Charles Darwin</a> returns to England aboard <a href="/wiki/HMS_Beagle" title="HMS Beagle">HMS <i>Beagle</i></a>, with biological data he will later use to develop his <a href="/wiki/Theory_of_evolution" class="mw-redirect" title="Theory of evolution">theory of evolution</a>, having left South America on <a href="/wiki/August_17" title="August 17">August 17</a>.<figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Voyage_of_the_Beagle.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Voyage_of_the_Beagle.jpg/250px-Voyage_of_the_Beagle.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Voyage_of_the_Beagle.jpg/330px-Voyage_of_the_Beagle.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Voyage_of_the_Beagle.jpg/500px-Voyage_of_the_Beagle.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2712" data-file-height="1399" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/October_2" title="October 2">October 2</a>: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Darwin" title="Charles Darwin">Darwin</a> returns aboard <a href="/wiki/HMS_Beagle" title="HMS Beagle">HMS <i>Beagle</i></a>.</figcaption></figure></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_13" title="October 13">October 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Theodor_Fliedner" title="Theodor Fliedner">Theodor Fliedner</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Lutheran" class="mw-redirect" title="Lutheran">Lutheran</a> minister, and Friederike, his wife, open the <a href="/wiki/Deaconess#Modern_history" title="Deaconess">Deaconess</a> Home and Hospital at <a href="/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf-Kaiserswerth" class="mw-redirect" title="Düsseldorf-Kaiserswerth">Kaiserswerth</a>, Germany, as an institute to train women in <a href="/wiki/Nursing" title="Nursing">nursing</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_22" title="October 22">October 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sam_Houston" title="Sam Houston">Sam Houston</a> is inaugurated as first elected <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Republic_of_Texas" title="President of the Republic of Texas">President of the Republic of Texas</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_24" title="October 24">October 24</a> – The earliest United States <a href="/wiki/Patent" title="Patent">patent</a> for a <a href="/wiki/Phosphorus" title="Phosphorus">phosphorus</a> <a href="/wiki/Match#Friction_matches" title="Match">friction match</a> is granted to Alonzo Dwight Phillips, of <a href="/wiki/Springfield,_Massachusetts" title="Springfield, Massachusetts">Springfield, Massachusetts</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_25" title="October 25">October 25</a> – Construction begins on the <a href="/wiki/Wilmington_and_Raleigh_Railroad" class="mw-redirect" title="Wilmington and Raleigh Railroad">Wilmington and Raleigh Railroad</a> in <a href="/wiki/North_Carolina" title="North Carolina">North Carolina</a>. Due to a lack of support in <a href="/wiki/Raleigh,_North_Carolina" title="Raleigh, North Carolina">Raleigh</a>, the route is revised to run from <a href="/wiki/Wilmington,_North_Carolina" title="Wilmington, North Carolina">Wilmington</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Petersburg_Railroad" title="Petersburg Railroad">Petersburg Railroad</a> in <a href="/wiki/Weldon,_North_Carolina" title="Weldon, North Carolina">Weldon</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_28" title="November 28">November 28</a> – The <a href="/wiki/University_of_London" title="University of London">University of London</a> is established by <a href="/wiki/Royal_Charter" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Charter">Royal Charter</a>, with <a href="/wiki/University_College_London" title="University College London">University College London</a> and <a href="/wiki/King%27s_College_London" title="King's College London">King's College London</a> named as the first affiliated colleges.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_4" title="December 4">December 4</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Whig_Party_(United_States)" title="Whig Party (United States)">Whig Party (United States)</a> holds its first national convention, in <a href="/wiki/Harrisburg,_Pennsylvania" title="Harrisburg, Pennsylvania">Harrisburg, Pennsylvania</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_7" title="December 7">December 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/1836_United_States_presidential_election" title="1836 United States presidential election">1836 United States presidential election</a>: <a href="/wiki/Martin_Van_Buren" title="Martin Van Buren">Martin Van Buren</a> defeats <a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Harrison" title="William Henry Harrison">William Henry Harrison</a>, and three other Whig candidates, marking the most recent time a Democrat is elected to succeed a two-term Democratic U.S. president.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_15" title="December 15">December 15</a> – The <a href="/wiki/United_States_Patent_and_Trademark_Office" title="United States Patent and Trademark Office">United States Patent Office</a> burns in Washington, D.C.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_26" title="December 26">December 26</a> – The <a href="/wiki/History_of_South_Australia" title="History of South Australia">Crown colony of South Australia</a> is officially proclaimed (subsequently celebrated in the state of <a href="/wiki/South_Australia" title="South Australia">South Australia</a> as <a href="/wiki/Proclamation_Day_(South_Australia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Proclamation Day (South Australia)">Proclamation Day</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_27" title="December 27">December 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lewes_avalanche" title="Lewes avalanche">Lewes avalanche</a>: An <a href="/wiki/Avalanche" title="Avalanche">avalanche</a> at <a href="/wiki/Lewes" title="Lewes">Lewes</a> in <a href="/wiki/Sussex" title="Sussex">Sussex</a>, England, kills eight of fifteen people buried, when a row of cottages is engulfed in snow.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_28" title="December 28">December 28</a> <ul><li>Spain recognizes the independence of Mexico.</li> <li>The Colony of <a href="/wiki/South_Australia" title="South Australia">South Australia</a> is founded by Captain <a href="/wiki/John_Hindmarsh" title="John Hindmarsh">John Hindmarsh</a>.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_30" title="December 30">December 30</a> – In <a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">Saint Petersburg</a>, the Lehman Theater catches fire, killing 800 people.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Date_unknown">Date unknown</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1836&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Date unknown"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The first printed literature in <a href="/wiki/Assyrian_Neo-Aramaic" class="mw-redirect" title="Assyrian Neo-Aramaic">Assyrian Neo-Aramaic</a> is produced by <a href="/wiki/Justin_Perkins" title="Justin Perkins">Justin Perkins</a>, an American <a href="/wiki/Presbyterian" class="mw-redirect" title="Presbyterian">Presbyterian</a> <a href="/wiki/Missionary" title="Missionary">missionary</a> in <a href="/wiki/Persia" class="mw-redirect" title="Persia">Persia</a>.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/New_Board" title="New Board">New Board</a> brokerage group is founded in New York City.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Schneider" title="Eugène Schneider">Eugène Schneider</a> and his brother <a href="/wiki/Adolphe_Schneider" title="Adolphe Schneider">Adolphe Schneider</a> purchase a bankrupt ironworks near the town of <a href="/wiki/Le_Creusot" title="Le Creusot">Le Creusot</a>, in the <a href="/wiki/Burgundy_(region)" class="mw-redirect" title="Burgundy (region)">Burgundy region</a> of France, and found the steelworks and engineering company <a href="/wiki/Schneider-Creusot" title="Schneider-Creusot">Schneider Frères & Cie</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Catlin" title="George Catlin">George Catlin</a> ends his 6-year tour of 50 tribes in the <a href="/wiki/Dakota_Territory" title="Dakota Territory">Dakota Territory</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Murray_III" title="John Murray III">John Murray III</a> publishes <i>A Hand-book for Travellers on the Continent; being a guide through Holland, Belgium, Prussia and northern Germany, and along the Rhine from Holland to Switzerland</i>, the first of <i><a href="/wiki/Murray%27s_Handbooks_for_Travellers" title="Murray's Handbooks for Travellers">Murray's Handbooks for Travellers</a></i>, in London.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chatsworth_Head" title="Chatsworth Head">Chatsworth Head</a> is found near <a href="/wiki/Tamassos" title="Tamassos">Tamassos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus">Cyprus</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/Munich" title="Munich">Munich</a>, the art museum <a href="/wiki/Alte_Pinakothek" title="Alte Pinakothek">Alte Pinakothek</a> opened.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Births">Births</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1836&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Births"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January–June"><span id="January.E2.80.93June"></span>January–June</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1836&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: January–June"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ramakrishna.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Ramakrishna.jpg/110px-Ramakrishna.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Ramakrishna.jpg/165px-Ramakrishna.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Ramakrishna.jpg/220px-Ramakrishna.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1340" data-file-height="1675" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ramakrishna" title="Ramakrishna">Ramakrishna</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Isabella_Mary_Beeton.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Isabella_Mary_Beeton.jpg/120px-Isabella_Mary_Beeton.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Isabella_Mary_Beeton.jpg/250px-Isabella_Mary_Beeton.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="646" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Isabella_Beeton" title="Isabella Beeton">Isabella Beeton</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_2" title="January 2">January 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mendele_Mocher_Sforim" title="Mendele Mocher Sforim">Mendele Mocher Sforim</a>, Russian Yiddish writer (d. <a href="/wiki/1917" title="1917">1917</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_8" title="January 8">January 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Alma-Tadema" title="Lawrence Alma-Tadema">Sir Lawrence Alma-Tadema</a>, Dutch-English painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1912" title="1912">1912</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_10" title="January 10">January 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Ingalls" title="Charles Ingalls">Charles Phillip Ingalls</a>, American <a href="/wiki/Settler" title="Settler">pioneer</a>, father of author <a href="/wiki/Laura_Ingalls_Wilder" title="Laura Ingalls Wilder">Laura Ingalls Wilder</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1902" title="1902">1902</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_14" title="January 14">January 14</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henri_Fantin-Latour" title="Henri Fantin-Latour">Henri Fantin-Latour</a>, French painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1904" title="1904">1904</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Judson_Kilpatrick" title="Hugh Judson Kilpatrick">Hugh Judson Kilpatrick</a>, American general, politician, and diplomat (d. <a href="/wiki/1881" title="1881">1881</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_24" title="January 24">January 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Signe_Rink" title="Signe Rink">Signe Rink</a>, Greenland-born Danish writer, ethnologist (d. <a href="/wiki/1909" title="1909">1909</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_27" title="January 27">January 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Leopold_von_Sacher-Masoch" title="Leopold von Sacher-Masoch">Leopold von Sacher-Masoch</a>, Austrian writer for whom masochism is named (d. <a href="/wiki/1895" title="1895">1895</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_5" title="February 5">February 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tenshoin" class="mw-redirect" title="Tenshoin">Tenshoin</a>, wife of 13th Shōgun of Japan, <a href="/wiki/Tokugawa_Iesada" title="Tokugawa Iesada">Tokugawa Iesada</a> (d.<a href="/wiki/1883" title="1883">1883</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_16" title="February 16">February 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Halpin" title="Robert Halpin">Robert Halpin</a>, Irish mariner, cable layer (d. <a href="/wiki/1894" title="1894">1894</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_18" title="February 18">February 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ramakrishna_Paramhansa" class="mw-redirect" title="Ramakrishna Paramhansa">Ramakrishna Paramhansa</a>, Indian religious leader (d. <a href="/wiki/1886" title="1886">1886</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_21" title="February 21">February 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9o_Delibes" title="Léo Delibes">Léo Delibes</a>, French composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1891" title="1891">1891</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_24" title="February 24">February 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Winslow_Homer" title="Winslow Homer">Winslow Homer</a>, American painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1910" title="1910">1910</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_2" title="March 2">March 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_Billings_Brown" title="Henry Billings Brown">Henry Billings Brown</a>, <a href="/wiki/Associate_Justice_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States">Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1913" title="1913">1913</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_4" title="March 4">March 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Stuart_Robson_(actor)" title="Stuart Robson (actor)">Stuart Robson</a>, American stage comedian (d. <a href="/wiki/1903" title="1903">1903</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_12" title="March 12">March 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Isabella_Beeton" title="Isabella Beeton">Isabella Beeton</a>, English writer on household management (d. <a href="/wiki/1865" title="1865">1865</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_20" title="March 20">March 20</a> – Sir <a href="/wiki/Edward_Poynter" title="Edward Poynter">Edward Poynter</a>, French-born British artist (d. <a href="/wiki/1919" title="1919">1919</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_28" title="March 28">March 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Pabst" title="Frederick Pabst">Frederick Pabst</a>, German-American brewer (d. <a href="/wiki/1904" title="1904">1904</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_27" title="April 27">April 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Bendire" title="Charles Bendire">Charles Bendire</a>, U.S. Army captain, ornithologist (d. <a href="/wiki/1897" title="1897">1897</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_7" title="May 7">May 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Manuel_de_la_C%C3%A1mara_y_Libermoore" class="mw-redirect" title="Manuel de la Cámara y Libermoore">Manuel de la Cámara y Libermoore</a>, Spanish admiral (d. <a href="/wiki/1920" title="1920">1920</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_23" title="May 23">May 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Touch_the_Clouds" title="Touch the Clouds">Touch the Clouds</a>, Native American chieftain (Teton Lakota Sioux) (d. <a href="/wiki/1905" title="1905">1905</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_26" title="May 26">May 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9lanie_de_Pourtal%C3%A8s" title="Mélanie de Pourtalès">Mélanie de Pourtalès</a>, French salonnière, courtier (d. <a href="/wiki/1914" title="1914">1914</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_27" title="May 27">May 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jay_Gould" title="Jay Gould">Jay Gould</a>, American financier (d. <a href="/wiki/1892" title="1892">1892</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_28" title="May 28">May 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Baumfelder" title="Friedrich Baumfelder">Friedrich Baumfelder</a>, German composer, conductor, and pianist (d. <a href="/wiki/1916" title="1916">1916</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_31" title="May 31">May 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jules_Ch%C3%A9ret" title="Jules Chéret">Jules Chéret</a>, French printmaker (d. <a href="/wiki/1932" title="1932">1932</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_9" title="June 9">June 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Garrett_Anderson" title="Elizabeth Garrett Anderson">Elizabeth Garrett Anderson</a>, English physician, suffragette (d. <a href="/wiki/1910" title="1910">1910</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_16" title="June 16">June 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wesley_Merritt" title="Wesley Merritt">Wesley Merritt</a>, American general (d. <a href="/wiki/1910" title="1910">1910</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_28" title="June 28">June 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lyman_J._Gage" title="Lyman J. Gage">Lyman J. Gage</a>, American financier (d. <a href="/wiki/1927" title="1927">1927</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July–December"><span id="July.E2.80.93December"></span>July–December</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1836&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: July–December"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Joseph_Chamberlain.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Joseph_Chamberlain.jpg/120px-Joseph_Chamberlain.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Joseph_Chamberlain.jpg/250px-Joseph_Chamberlain.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="389" data-file-height="559" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Chamberlain" title="Joseph Chamberlain">Joseph Chamberlain</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sarah_Morgan_Bryan_Piatt_from_American_Women,_1897_-_cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Sarah_Morgan_Bryan_Piatt_from_American_Women%2C_1897_-_cropped.jpg/110px-Sarah_Morgan_Bryan_Piatt_from_American_Women%2C_1897_-_cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Sarah_Morgan_Bryan_Piatt_from_American_Women%2C_1897_-_cropped.jpg/165px-Sarah_Morgan_Bryan_Piatt_from_American_Women%2C_1897_-_cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Sarah_Morgan_Bryan_Piatt_from_American_Women%2C_1897_-_cropped.jpg/220px-Sarah_Morgan_Bryan_Piatt_from_American_Women%2C_1897_-_cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="371" data-file-height="501" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Morgan_Bryan_Piatt" title="Sarah Morgan Bryan Piatt">Sarah Morgan Bryan Piatt</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Benjamin_Harris_Babbidge.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Benjamin_Harris_Babbidge.jpg/110px-Benjamin_Harris_Babbidge.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Benjamin_Harris_Babbidge.jpg/165px-Benjamin_Harris_Babbidge.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Benjamin_Harris_Babbidge.jpg/220px-Benjamin_Harris_Babbidge.jpg 2x" data-file-width="354" data-file-height="503" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Harris_Babbidge" title="Benjamin Harris Babbidge">Benjamin Harris Babbidge</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Elliott_%26_Fry_-_photograph_W._S._Gilbert.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Elliott_%26_Fry_-_photograph_W._S._Gilbert.jpg/120px-Elliott_%26_Fry_-_photograph_W._S._Gilbert.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Elliott_%26_Fry_-_photograph_W._S._Gilbert.jpg/250px-Elliott_%26_Fry_-_photograph_W._S._Gilbert.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="2628" data-file-height="3986" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/W.S._Gilbert" class="mw-redirect" title="W.S. Gilbert">W.S. Gilbert</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_8" title="July 8">July 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Chamberlain" title="Joseph Chamberlain">Joseph Chamberlain</a>, British politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1914" title="1914">1914</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_9" title="July 9">July 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Camille_of_Renesse-Breidbach" title="Camille of Renesse-Breidbach">Camille of Renesse-Breidbach</a>, Belgian nobleman, entrepreneur and author (d. <a href="/wiki/1904" title="1904">1904</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_24" title="July 24">July 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jan_Gotlib_Bloch" title="Jan Gotlib Bloch">Jan Gotlib Bloch</a>, Polish banker and warfare author (d. <a href="/wiki/1902" title="1902">1902</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_5" title="August 5">August 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_T._Raymond" title="John T. Raymond">John T. Raymond</a>, American actor (d. <a href="/wiki/1887" title="1887">1887</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_11" title="August 11">August 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sarah_Morgan_Bryan_Piatt" title="Sarah Morgan Bryan Piatt">Sarah Morgan Bryan Piatt</a>, American poet (d. <a href="/wiki/1919" title="1919">1919</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_13" title="August 13">August 13</a> – Bishop <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_of_Japan" title="Nicholas of Japan">Nicholas of Japan</a>, Japanese Orthodox priest (d. <a href="/wiki/1912" title="1912">1912</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_25" title="August 25">August 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bret_Harte" title="Bret Harte">Bret Harte</a>, American writer (d. <a href="/wiki/1902" title="1902">1902</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_5" title="September 5">September 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Justiniano_Borgo%C3%B1o" title="Justiniano Borgoño">Justiniano Borgoño</a>, 37th Prime Minister of Peru (d. <a href="/wiki/1921" title="1921">1921</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_7" title="September 7">September 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_Campbell-Bannerman" title="Henry Campbell-Bannerman">Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Prime Minister of the United Kingdom">Prime Minister of the United Kingdom</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1908" title="1908">1908</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_10" title="September 10">September 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Wheeler" title="Joseph Wheeler">Joseph Wheeler</a>, American general, politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1906" title="1906">1906</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_11" title="September 11">September 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fitz_Hugh_Ludlow" title="Fitz Hugh Ludlow">Fitz Hugh Ludlow</a>, American author (d. <a href="/wiki/1870" title="1870">1870</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_17" title="September 17">September 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Jackson_Palmer" title="William Jackson Palmer">William Jackson Palmer</a>, American founder of <a href="/wiki/Colorado_Springs,_Colorado" title="Colorado Springs, Colorado">Colorado Springs, Colorado</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1909" title="1909">1909</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_22" title="September 22">September 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fredrique_Paijkull" title="Fredrique Paijkull">Fredrique Paijkull</a>, Swedish educator, folk high school pioneer (d. <a href="/wiki/1899" title="1899">1899</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_28" title="September 28">September 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Crapper" title="Thomas Crapper">Thomas Crapper</a>, English plumber, inventor (d. <a href="/wiki/1910" title="1910">1910</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_30" title="September 30">September 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Remigio_Morales_Berm%C3%BAdez" title="Remigio Morales Bermúdez">Remigio Morales Bermúdez</a>, Peruvian politician, 56th <a href="/wiki/President_of_Peru" title="President of Peru">President of Peru</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1894" title="1894">1894</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2" title="October 2">October 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Harris_Babbidge" title="Benjamin Harris Babbidge">Benjamin Harris Babbidge</a>, 19th <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Brisbane" class="mw-redirect" title="Mayor of Brisbane">Mayor of Brisbane</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1905" title="1905">1905</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_4" title="October 4">October 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Piet_Cronj%C3%A9" title="Piet Cronjé">Piet Cronjé</a>, Boer general (d. <a href="/wiki/1911" title="1911">1911</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_5" title="October 5">October 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Enomoto_Takeaki" title="Enomoto Takeaki">Enomoto Takeaki</a>, Japanese <i>samurai</i>, admiral (d. <a href="/wiki/1908" title="1908">1908</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_6" title="October 6">October 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Wilhelm_Gottfried_von_Waldeyer-Hartz" title="Heinrich Wilhelm Gottfried von Waldeyer-Hartz">Heinrich Wilhelm Gottfried von Waldeyer-Hartz</a>, German neuroanatomist (d. <a href="/wiki/1921" title="1921">1921</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_15" title="October 15">October 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Tissot" title="James Tissot">James Tissot</a>, French artist (d. <a href="/wiki/1902" title="1902">1902</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_27" title="October 27">October 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Gwyn_Elger" title="Thomas Gwyn Elger">Thomas Gwyn Elger</a>, English astronomer (d. <a href="/wiki/1897" title="1897">1897</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_3" title="November 3">November 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Elena_Arellano_Chamorro" title="Elena Arellano Chamorro">Elena Arellano Chamorro</a>, Nicaraguan pioneer educator (d. <a href="/wiki/1911" title="1911">1911</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_8" title="November 8">November 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Milton_Bradley" title="Milton Bradley">Milton Bradley</a>, American businessman, inventor (d. <a href="/wiki/1911" title="1911">1911</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_10" title="November 10">November 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9s_Avelino_C%C3%A1ceres" title="Andrés Avelino Cáceres">Andrés Avelino Cáceres</a>, Peruvian general, twice <a href="/wiki/President_of_Peru" title="President of Peru">President of Peru</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1923" title="1923">1923</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_11" title="November 11">November 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Bailey_Aldrich" title="Thomas Bailey Aldrich">Thomas Bailey Aldrich</a>, American poet, novelist (d. <a href="/wiki/1907" title="1907">1907</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_18" title="November 18">November 18</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/W._S._Gilbert" title="W. S. Gilbert">W. S. Gilbert</a>, British playwright, librettist best known for his collaborations with <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Sullivan" title="Arthur Sullivan">Arthur Sullivan</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1911" title="1911">1911</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1ximo_G%C3%B3mez" title="Máximo Gómez">Máximo Gómez</a>, Cuban military leader (d. <a href="/wiki/1905" title="1905">1905</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ding_Ruchang" title="Ding Ruchang">Ding Ruchang</a>, Chinese army officer, admiral (d. <a href="/wiki/1895" title="1895">1895</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_22" title="November 22">November 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Barham" title="George Barham">Sir George Barham</a>, English businessman, founder of <a href="/wiki/Express_County_Milk_Supply_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Express County Milk Supply Company">Express County Milk Supply Company</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1913" title="1913">1913</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_7" title="December 7">December 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Frank_Manly_Thorn" title="Frank Manly Thorn">Frank Manly Thorn</a>, American lawyer, politician, essayist and journalist (d. <a href="/wiki/1907" title="1907">1907</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_18" title="December 18">December 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kawamura_Sumiyoshi" title="Kawamura Sumiyoshi">Kawamura Sumiyoshi</a>, Japanese admiral (d. <a href="/wiki/1904" title="1904">1904</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deaths">Deaths</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1836&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Deaths"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January–June_2"><span id="January.E2.80.93June_2"></span>January–June</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1836&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: January–June"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Joseph_Karl_Stieler_-_Portrait_of_Madame_M%C3%A8re_de_l%27Empereur_(Maria_Laetitia_Ramolino_Bonaparte,_1750_-_1836).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Joseph_Karl_Stieler_-_Portrait_of_Madame_M%C3%A8re_de_l%27Empereur_%28Maria_Laetitia_Ramolino_Bonaparte%2C_1750_-_1836%29.jpg/110px-Joseph_Karl_Stieler_-_Portrait_of_Madame_M%C3%A8re_de_l%27Empereur_%28Maria_Laetitia_Ramolino_Bonaparte%2C_1750_-_1836%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Joseph_Karl_Stieler_-_Portrait_of_Madame_M%C3%A8re_de_l%27Empereur_%28Maria_Laetitia_Ramolino_Bonaparte%2C_1750_-_1836%29.jpg/165px-Joseph_Karl_Stieler_-_Portrait_of_Madame_M%C3%A8re_de_l%27Empereur_%28Maria_Laetitia_Ramolino_Bonaparte%2C_1750_-_1836%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Joseph_Karl_Stieler_-_Portrait_of_Madame_M%C3%A8re_de_l%27Empereur_%28Maria_Laetitia_Ramolino_Bonaparte%2C_1750_-_1836%29.jpg/220px-Joseph_Karl_Stieler_-_Portrait_of_Madame_M%C3%A8re_de_l%27Empereur_%28Maria_Laetitia_Ramolino_Bonaparte%2C_1750_-_1836%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1380" data-file-height="1733" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Letizia_Ramolino" class="mw-redirect" title="Letizia Ramolino">Madame Mère</a>, mother of Napoleon I</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:David_Crockett.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/David_Crockett.jpg/120px-David_Crockett.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/David_Crockett.jpg/250px-David_Crockett.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="909" data-file-height="1101" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Davy_Crockett" title="Davy Crockett">Davy Crockett</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ampere_Andre_1825.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Ampere_Andre_1825.jpg/110px-Ampere_Andre_1825.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Ampere_Andre_1825.jpg/165px-Ampere_Andre_1825.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Ampere_Andre_1825.jpg/220px-Ampere_Andre_1825.jpg 2x" data-file-width="493" data-file-height="666" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9-Marie_Amp%C3%A8re" title="André-Marie Ampère">André-Marie Ampère</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:James_madison-Age82-Edit1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/James_madison-Age82-Edit1.jpg/110px-James_madison-Age82-Edit1.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/James_madison-Age82-Edit1.jpg/165px-James_madison-Age82-Edit1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/James_madison-Age82-Edit1.jpg/220px-James_madison-Age82-Edit1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1812" data-file-height="2014" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison">James Madison</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1" title="January 1">January 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bernhard_Meyer" title="Bernhard Meyer">Bernhard Meyer</a>, German physician, ornithologist (b. <a href="/wiki/1767" title="1767">1767</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_11" title="January 11">January 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Molson" title="John Molson">John Molson</a>, Canadian entrepreneur (b. <a href="/wiki/1763" title="1763">1763</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_21" title="January 21">January 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ferenc_Nov%C3%A1k_(writer)" title="Ferenc Novák (writer)">Ferenc Novák</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hungarian_Slovenes" title="Hungarian Slovenes">Hungarian Slovene</a> writer (b. <a href="/wiki/1791" title="1791">1791</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_30" title="January 30">January 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Betsy_Ross" title="Betsy Ross">Betsy Ross</a>, maker, designer of the first American flag (b. <a href="/wiki/1752" title="1752">1752</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_31" title="January 31">January 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Cheyne_(physician)" title="John Cheyne (physician)">John Cheyne</a>, British physician, surgeon and author (b. <a href="/wiki/1777" title="1777">1777</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_1" title="February 1">February 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Marie-Anne_Pierrette_Paulze" class="mw-redirect" title="Marie-Anne Pierrette Paulze">Marie-Anne Pierrette Paulze</a>, <a href="/wiki/French_people" title="French people">French</a> <a href="/wiki/Chemist" title="Chemist">chemist</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1758" title="1758">1758</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_2" title="February 2">February 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Letizia_Ramolino" class="mw-redirect" title="Letizia Ramolino">Madame Mère</a> (Letizia Ramolino Bonaparte) mother of Napoleon I (b. <a href="/wiki/1749" title="1749">1749</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_18" title="February 18">February 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cornplanter" title="Cornplanter">Cornplanter</a>, native American (Seneca) chief (b. <a href="/wiki/1750" title="1750">1750</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_21" title="February 21">February 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Van_Mildert" title="William Van Mildert">William Van Mildert</a>, last <a href="/wiki/Prince-bishop" title="Prince-bishop">Prince Bishop</a> of <a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Durham" title="Diocese of Durham">Durham</a>, and founder of <a href="/wiki/Durham_University" title="Durham University">Durham University</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1765" title="1765">1765</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_2" title="March 2">March 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Grant_(Texas_politician)" title="James Grant (Texas politician)">James Grant</a>, Texas politician, physician and military participant in the <a href="/wiki/Texas_Revolution" title="Texas Revolution">Texas Revolution</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1793" title="1793">1793</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_6" title="March 6">March 6</a> (at the Alamo) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Bowie" title="James Bowie">James Bowie</a>, Texan revolutionary (b. <a href="/wiki/1796" title="1796">1796</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Davy_Crockett" title="Davy Crockett">Davy Crockett</a>, American frontiersman, Congressman and soldier (b. <a href="/wiki/1786" title="1786">1786</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Barret_Travis" class="mw-redirect" title="William Barret Travis">William Barret Travis</a>, Texan revolutionary (b. <a href="/wiki/1809" title="1809">1809</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Bonham" title="James Bonham">James Bonham</a>, Alamo defender (b. <a href="/wiki/1807" title="1807">1807</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Micajah_Autry" title="Micajah Autry">Micajah Autry</a>, Alamo defender (b. <a href="/wiki/1793" title="1793">1793</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Almaron_Dickinson" title="Almaron Dickinson">Almaron Dickinson</a>, American soldier (b. <a href="/wiki/1800" title="1800">1800</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Gregorio_Esparza" title="José Gregorio Esparza">Jośe Gregorio Esparza</a>, Alamo defender (b. <a href="/wiki/1802" title="1802">1802</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_16" title="March 16">March 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_Bowditch" title="Nathaniel Bowditch">Nathaniel Bowditch</a>, American mathematician (b. <a href="/wiki/1773" title="1773">1773</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_27" title="March 27">March 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Fannin" title="James Fannin">James Fannin</a>, Texas revolutionary (b. <a href="/wiki/1804" title="1804">1804</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_7" title="April 7">April 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Godwin" title="William Godwin">William Godwin</a>, English writer (b. <a href="/wiki/1756" title="1756">1756</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_21" title="April 21">April 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Fern%C3%A1ndez_Castrill%C3%B3n" title="Manuel Fernández Castrillón">Manuel Fernández Castrillón</a>, Mexican general (b. <a href="/wiki/1780" title="1780">1780</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_29" title="April 29">April 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Simon_Kenton" title="Simon Kenton">Simon Kenton</a>, American frontiersman, Revolutionary militia general (b. <a href="/wiki/1755" title="1755">1755</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_13" title="May 13">May 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Littlejohn_(preacher)" title="John Littlejohn (preacher)">John Littlejohn</a>, American sheriff and Methodist preacher (b. <a href="/wiki/1756" title="1756">1756</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_23" title="May 23">May 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edward_Livingston" title="Edward Livingston">Edward Livingston</a>, American jurist, statesman (b. <a href="/wiki/1764" title="1764">1764</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_10" title="June 10">June 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9-Marie_Amp%C3%A8re" title="André-Marie Ampère">André-Marie Ampère</a>, French physicist (b. <a href="/wiki/1775" title="1775">1775</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_20" title="June 20">June 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Joseph_Siey%C3%A8s" title="Emmanuel Joseph Sieyès">Emmanuel Joseph Sieyès</a>, French cleric, constitutional theorist (b. <a href="/wiki/1748" title="1748">1748</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_23" title="June 23">June 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Mill" title="James Mill">James Mill</a>, British historian, economist, political theorist, and philosopher (b. <a href="/wiki/1773" title="1773">1773</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_28" title="June 28">June 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison">James Madison</a>, 85, 4th <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President of the United States</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1751" title="1751">1751</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July–December_2"><span id="July.E2.80.93December_2"></span>July–December</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1836&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: July–December"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Charles_X_Roi_de_France_et_de_Navarre.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Charles_X_Roi_de_France_et_de_Navarre.jpg/120px-Charles_X_Roi_de_France_et_de_Navarre.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Charles_X_Roi_de_France_et_de_Navarre.jpg/250px-Charles_X_Roi_de_France_et_de_Navarre.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1671" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Charles_X_of_France" title="Charles X of France">Charles X of France</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/August_20" title="August 20">August 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Agnes_Bulmer" title="Agnes Bulmer">Agnes Bulmer</a>, English poet (b. <a href="/wiki/1775" title="1775">1775</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_21" title="August 21">August 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Claude-Louis_Navier" title="Claude-Louis Navier">Claude-Louis Navier</a>, French engineer, physicist (b. <a href="/wiki/1785" title="1785">1785</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_25" title="August 25">August 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Christoph_Wilhelm_Hufeland" title="Christoph Wilhelm Hufeland">Christoph Wilhelm Hufeland</a>, German physician (b. <a href="/wiki/1762" title="1762">1762</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_5" title="September 5">September 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Raimund" title="Ferdinand Raimund">Ferdinand Raimund</a>, Austrian playwright (b. <a href="/wiki/1790" title="1790">1790</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_12" title="September 12">September 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Christian_Dietrich_Grabbe" title="Christian Dietrich Grabbe">Christian Dietrich Grabbe</a>, German playwright (b. <a href="/wiki/1801" title="1801">1801</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_14" title="September 14">September 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Burr" title="Aaron Burr">Aaron Burr</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_Vice_Presidents_of_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Vice Presidents of the United States">3rd</a> <a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States" title="Vice President of the United States">Vice President of the United States</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1756" title="1756">1756</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_17" title="September 17">September 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Antoine_Laurent_de_Jussieu" title="Antoine Laurent de Jussieu">Antoine Laurent de Jussieu</a>, French botanist (b. <a href="/wiki/1748" title="1748">1748</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_23" title="September 23">September 23</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Malibran" title="Maria Malibran">Maria Malibran</a>, Spanish-French operatic singer (b. <a href="/wiki/1808" title="1808">1808</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrey_Razumovsky" title="Andrey Razumovsky">Andrey Razumovsky</a>, Russian diplomat (b. <a href="/wiki/1752" title="1752">1752</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November" title="November">November</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tenskwatawa" title="Tenskwatawa">Tenskwatawa</a>, Shawnee prophet, political leader (b. <a href="/wiki/1775" title="1775">1775</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_5" title="November 5">November 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Karel_Hynek_M%C3%A1cha" title="Karel Hynek Mácha">Karel Hynek Mácha</a>, Czech poet (b. <a href="/wiki/1810" title="1810">1810</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_6" title="November 6">November 6</a> – King <a href="/wiki/Charles_X_of_France" title="Charles X of France">Charles X of France</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1757" title="1757">1757</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_16" title="November 16">November 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Christiaan_Hendrik_Persoon" title="Christiaan Hendrik Persoon">Christiaan Hendrik Persoon</a>, Dutch mycologist (b. <a href="/wiki/1761" title="1761">1761</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_26" title="November 26">November 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Loudon_McAdam" title="John Loudon McAdam">John Loudon McAdam</a>, Scottish engineer, road-builder (b. <a href="/wiki/1756" title="1756">1756</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_27" title="December 27">December 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Stephen_F._Austin" title="Stephen F. Austin">Stephen F. Austin</a>, American pioneer (b. <a href="/wiki/1793" title="1793">1793</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1836_in_Popular_Culture">1836 in Popular Culture</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1836&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: 1836 in Popular Culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1836 serves as the start date for the <a href="/wiki/Grand_strategy" title="Grand strategy">grand strategy</a> <a href="/wiki/Video_game" title="Video game">video games</a> <a href="/wiki/Victoria:_An_Empire_Under_the_Sun" title="Victoria: An Empire Under the Sun">Victoria: An Empire Under the Sun</a>, <a href="/wiki/Victoria_II" title="Victoria II">Victoria II</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Victoria_3" title="Victoria 3">Victoria 3</a> by <a href="/wiki/Paradox_Development_Studio" title="Paradox Development Studio">Paradox Development Studio</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1836&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFThomas1972" class="citation book cs1">Thomas, R. H. G. (1972). <i>London's First Railway – The London & Greenwich</i>. London: Batsford. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7134-0468-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-7134-0468-X"><bdi>0-7134-0468-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=London%27s+First+Railway+%E2%80%93+The+London+%26+Greenwich&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Batsford&rft.date=1972&rft.isbn=0-7134-0468-X&rft.aulast=Thomas&rft.aufirst=R.+H.+G.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1836" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation cs1"><span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:Texas Declaration of Independence"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Texas_Declaration_of_Independence"><i>Texas Declaration of Independence</i> </a></span> – via <a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Texas+Declaration+of+Independence&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1836" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFTodishTodishSpring1998" class="citation book cs1">Todish, Timothy J.; Todish, Terry; Spring, Ted (1998). <i>Alamo Sourcebook, 1836: A Comprehensive Guide to the Battle of the Alamo and the Texas Revolution</i>. Austin, TX: Eakin Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-57168-152-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-57168-152-2"><bdi>978-1-57168-152-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Alamo+Sourcebook%2C+1836%3A+A+Comprehensive+Guide+to+the+Battle+of+the+Alamo+and+the+Texas+Revolution&rft.place=Austin%2C+TX&rft.pub=Eakin+Press&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-1-57168-152-2&rft.aulast=Todish&rft.aufirst=Timothy+J.&rft.au=Todish%2C+Terry&rft.au=Spring%2C+Ted&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1836" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130108073513/http://tarlton.law.utexas.edu/constitutions/text/ccGP.html">"The Constitution of the Republic of Texas (1836)"</a>. University of Texas School of Law. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tarlton.law.utexas.edu/constitutions/text/ccGP.html">the original</a> on January 8, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 December</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Constitution+of+the+Republic+of+Texas+%281836%29&rft.pub=University+of+Texas+School+of+Law&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftarlton.law.utexas.edu%2Fconstitutions%2Ftext%2FccGP.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1836" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sproat-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Sproat_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sproat_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSproat" class="citation web cs1">Sproat, Leslie. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://easttexashistory.org/items/show/142">"Capture site of Santa Anna"</a>. <i>East Texas History</i>. Leslie Sproat<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=East+Texas+History&rft.atitle=Capture+site+of+Santa+Anna&rft.aulast=Sproat&rft.aufirst=Leslie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feasttexashistory.org%2Fitems%2Fshow%2F142&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1836" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1836_(33)_Registration_of_Births_%26c._A_bill_for_registering_Births_Deaths_and_Marriages_in_England" class="extiw" title="s:1836 (33) Registration of Births &c. A bill for registering Births Deaths and Marriages in England">s:1836 (33) Registration of Births &c. A bill for registering Births Deaths and Marriages in England</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CBH-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CBH_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPalmerPalmer1992" class="citation book cs1">Palmer, Alan; Palmer, Veronica (1992). <i>The Chronology of British History</i>. London: Century Ltd. pp. <span class="nowrap">260–</span>261. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7126-5616-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-7126-5616-2"><bdi>0-7126-5616-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Chronology+of+British+History&rft.place=London&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E260-%3C%2Fspan%3E261&rft.pub=Century+Ltd&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=0-7126-5616-2&rft.aulast=Palmer&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft.au=Palmer%2C+Veronica&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1836" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historync.org/railroad-WWRR.htm">"Railroad — Wilmington & Raleigh (later Weldon)"</a>. <i>North Carolina Business History</i>. CommunicationSolutions/ISI. 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-04-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=North+Carolina+Business+History&rft.atitle=Railroad+%E2%80%94+Wilmington+%26+Raleigh+%28later+Weldon%29&rft.date=2006&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historync.org%2Frailroad-WWRR.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1836" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMurse2020" class="citation web cs1">Murse, Tom (December 16, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thoughtco.com/two-consecutive-democratic-presidents-3368109">"Last Time Consecutive Democratic Presidents Were Elected"</a>. <i>ThoughtCo</i>. <q>You'd have to go back even further in history to find the most recent instance of a Democrat being elected to succeed a two-term president from the same party. The last time that happened was in 1836 when voters elected Martin Van Buren to follow Andrew Jackson.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ThoughtCo.&rft.atitle=Last+Time+Consecutive+Democratic+Presidents+Were+Elected&rft.date=2020-12-16&rft.aulast=Murse&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thoughtco.com%2Ftwo-consecutive-democratic-presidents-3368109&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1836" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMattusch1988" class="citation book cs1">Mattusch, Carol C. (1988). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/greekbronzestatu00matt"><i>Greek Bronze Statuary: from the beginnings through the fifth century B.C.</i></a></span>. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/greekbronzestatu00matt/page/3">3</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0801421489" title="Special:BookSources/0801421489"><bdi>0801421489</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 August</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Greek+Bronze+Statuary%3A+from+the+beginnings+through+the+fifth+century+B.C.&rft.place=Ithaca%2C+N.Y.&rft.pages=3&rft.pub=Cornell+University+Press&rft.date=1988&rft.isbn=0801421489&rft.aulast=Mattusch&rft.aufirst=Carol+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fgreekbronzestatu00matt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1836" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gamespot.com/articles/victoria-3-officially-announced-a-decade-after-previous-game/1100-6491771/">"Victoria 3 Officially Announced A Decade After Previous Game"</a>. <i>GameSpot</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-04-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GameSpot&rft.atitle=Victoria+3+Officially+Announced+A+Decade+After+Previous+Game&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gamespot.com%2Farticles%2Fvictoria-3-officially-announced-a-decade-after-previous-game%2F1100-6491771%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1836" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://forum.paradoxplaza.com/forum/threads/victoria-2.423311/">"Victoria 2"</a>. <i>Paradox Interactive Forums</i>. August 19, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-04-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Paradox+Interactive+Forums&rft.atitle=Victoria+2&rft.date=2009-08-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fforum.paradoxplaza.com%2Fforum%2Fthreads%2Fvictoria-2.423311%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1836" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1836&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=62UwAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA322">"Chronicle of Events from August 1836 to September 1837"</a>. <i>American Almanac and Repository of Useful Knowledge</i>. Boston: Charles Bowen. 1838.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Chronicle+of+Events+from+August+1836+to+September+1837&rft.btitle=American+Almanac+and+Repository+of+Useful+Knowledge&rft.place=Boston&rft.pub=Charles+Bowen&rft.date=1838&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D62UwAAAAIAAJ%26pg%3DPA322&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1836" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://auth.wikimedia.org/loginwiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1836&oldid=1282969032">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1836&oldid=1282969032</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1836" title="Category:1836">1836</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Leap_years_in_the_Gregorian_calendar" title="Category:Leap years in the Gregorian calendar">Leap years in the Gregorian calendar</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link from Wikidata">Commons category link from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Latin-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Latin-language text">Articles containing Latin-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_multiple_image_with_auto_scaled_images" title="Category:Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images">Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 29 March 2025, at 17:40<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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