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class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">1793</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 172 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-172" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">172 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/1793" title="1793 – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="1793" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/1793" title="1793 – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="1793" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/1793_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="1793 እ.ኤ.አ. – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="1793 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1793" title="1793 – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="1793" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/1793" title="1793 – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="1793" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1793" title="1793 – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="1793" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/1793" title="1793 – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="1793" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1793_%D5%A9%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="1793 թուական – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="1793 թուական" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/1793" title="1793 – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="1793" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/1793" title="1793 – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="1793" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/1793" title="1793 – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="1793" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B7%DB%B9%DB%B3_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۷۹۳ (میلادی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۷۹۳ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/1793" title="1793 – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="1793" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AD%E0%A7%AF%E0%A7%A9" title="১৭৯৩ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১৭৯৩" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1793_n%C3%AE" title="1793 nî – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1793 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1793" title="1793 – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="1793" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/1793_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1793 йыл – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="1793 йыл" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1793" title="1793 – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1793" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1793" title="1793 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1793" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1793" title="1793 – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="1793" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1793" title="1793 – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="1793" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1793" title="1793 – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="1793" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BC%A1%E0%BC%A7%E0%BC%A9%E0%BC%A3%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8D" title="༡༧༩༣ལོ། – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="༡༧༩༣ལོ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1793." title="1793. – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1793." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/1793" title="1793 – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="1793" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/1793" title="1793 – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="1793" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1793" title="1793 – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1793" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1793" title="1793 – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="1793" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1793" title="1793 – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="1793" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1793" title="1793 – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1793" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1793" title="1793 – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1793" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/1793" title="1793 – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="1793" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/1793" title="1793 – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="1793" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1793" title="1793 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1793" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1793" title="1793 – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1793" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/1793" title="1793 – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="1793" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1793" title="1793 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="1793" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1793_%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="1793 ие – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="1793 ие" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1793" title="1793 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="1793" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1793" title="1793 – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1793" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1793" title="1793 – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1793" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B7%DB%B9%DB%B3_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۷۹۳ (میلادی) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۱۷۹۳ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1793" title="1793 – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1793" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1793" title="1793 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="1793" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1793" title="1793 – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="1793" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1793" title="1793 – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="1793" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1793" title="1793 – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1793" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1793" title="1793 – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="1793" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1793" title="1793 – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1793" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1793" title="1793 – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="1793" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1793%E5%B9%B4" title="1793年 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1793年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/1793-ngi%C3%A8n" title="1793-ngièn – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="1793-ngièn" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1793%EB%85%84" title="1793년 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1793년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1793" title="1793 – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="1793" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%A9" title="१७९३ – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="१७९३" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1793" title="1793 – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="1793" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1793." title="1793. – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="1793." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/1793" title="1793 – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="1793" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1793" title="1793 – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="1793" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AD%E0%A7%AF%E0%A7%A9" title="মারি ১৭৯৩ – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মারি ১৭৯৩" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1793" title="1793 – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1793" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/1793" title="1793 – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="1793" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/1793-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="1793-æм аз – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="1793-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1793" title="1793 – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1793" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/1793" title="1793 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="1793" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/1793" title="1793 – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="1793" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1793" title="1793 – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1793" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B3%A7%E0%B3%AD%E0%B3%AF%E0%B3%A9" title="೧೭೯೩ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="೧೭೯೩" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1793_%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1793 джыл – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="1793 джыл" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1793" title="1793 – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1793" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1793" title="1793 – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="1793" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1793_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1793 жыл – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="1793 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1793" title="1793 – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="1793" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1793-%D3%A7%D0%B4_%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="1793-ӧд во – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="1793-ӧд во" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1793" title="1793 – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="1793" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/1793_(almanak_gregoryen)" title="1793 (almanak gregoryen) – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="1793 (almanak gregoryen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1793" title="1793 – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="1793" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/1793" title="1793 – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="1793" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/1793_%D0%B8" title="1793 и – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="1793 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/1793" title="1793 – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="1793" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1793._gads" title="1793. gads – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="1793. gads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1793" title="1793 – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="1793" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/1793_%D0%B9%D0%B8%D1%81" title="1793 йис – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="1793 йис" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1793_m." title="1793 m. – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="1793 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/1793" title="1793 – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="1793" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/1793" title="1793 – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="1793" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1793" title="1793 – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="1793" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1793" title="1793 – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="1793" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1793" title="1793 – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1793" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%A9" title="१७९३ – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="१७९३" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1793" title="1793 – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1793" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1793" title="1793 – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="1793" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1793" title="1793 – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="1793" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%A9" title="इ.स. १७९३ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. १७९३" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1793" title="1793 – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="1793" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1793" title="1793 – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="1793" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B7%DB%B9%DB%B3" title="۱۷۹۳ – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۱۷۹۳" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1793" title="1793 – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1793" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/1793" title="1793 – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="1793" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1793_ni%C3%A8ng" title="1793 nièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1793 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1793" title="1793 – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="1793" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%81%E1%81%87%E1%81%89%E1%81%83" title="၁၇၉၃ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၁၇၉၃" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1793" title="1793 – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="1793" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1793" title="1793 – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="1793" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%A9" title="सन् १७९३ – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सन् १७९३" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1793%E5%B9%B4" title="1793年 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1793年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1793" title="1793 – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="1793" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/1793_%D1%88%D0%BE" title="1793 шо – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="1793 шо" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1793" title="1793 – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="1793" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1793" title="1793 – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1793" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1793" title="1793 – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="1793" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1793" title="1793 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="1793" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1793" title="1793 – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="1793" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1793" title="1793 – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="1793" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%AD%E0%AD%AF%E0%AD%A9" title="୧୭୯୩ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୧୭୯୩" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1793" title="1793 – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1793" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1793" title="1793 – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="1793" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%A9" title="१७९३ – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="१७९३" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1793" title="1793 – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="1793" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/1793" title="1793 – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="1793" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1793" title="1793 – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="1793" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1793" title="1793 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="1793" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1793" title="1793 – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="1793" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1793" title="1793 – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="1793" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1793" title="1793 – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1793" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1793" title="1793 – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="1793" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1793_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="1793 год – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1793 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1793" title="1793 – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="1793" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%A9" title="१७९३ – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="१७९३" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1793" title="1793 – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="1793" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1793" title="1793 – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="1793" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1793" title="1793 – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1793" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1793" title="1793 – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="1793" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1793" title="1793 – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1793" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/1793" title="1793 – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="1793" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1793" title="1793 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1793" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1793%D8%B9" title="1793ع – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="1793ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1793" title="1793 – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="1793" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1793" title="1793 – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1793" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1793" title="1793 – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="1793" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A1%D9%A7%D9%A9%D9%A3" title="١٧٩٣ – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="١٧٩٣" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1793" title="1793 – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1793" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1793." title="1793. – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1793." data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1793" title="1793 – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1793" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1793" title="1793 – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1793" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1793" title="1793 – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1793" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1793" title="1793 – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="1793" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/1793" title="1793 – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="1793" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1793_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1793 ел – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1793 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1793" title="1793 – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="1793" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/1793" title="1793 – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="1793" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2336" title="พ.ศ. 2336 – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 2336" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_1793" title="Соли 1793 – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 1793" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1793" title="1793 – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1793" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1793" title="1793 – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1793" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1793" title="1793 – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1793" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1793%D8%A1" title="1793ء – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1793ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/1793_-_%D9%8A%D9%89%D9%84%D9%89" title="1793 - يىلى – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="1793 - يىلى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/1793" title="1793 – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="1793" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1793" title="1793 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="1793" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1793" title="1793 – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="1793" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1793" title="1793 – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="1793" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%83%E4%B9%9D%E4%B8%89%E5%B9%B4" title="一七九三年 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="一七九三年" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/1793" title="1793 – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="1793" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1793" title="1793 – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1793" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1793%E5%B9%B4" title="1793年 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="1793年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1793" title="1793 – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="1793" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1793%E5%B9%B4" title="1793年 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="1793年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1793" title="1793 – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="1793" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/1793" title="1793 – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="1793" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1793%E5%B9%B4" title="1793年 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1793年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/1793" title="1793 – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="1793" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7807#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/17th_century" title="17th century">17th century</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/18th_century" title="18th century">18th century</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/19th_century" title="19th century">19th century</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Decades</a>: </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> 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1795">1795</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1796" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1796">1796</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini 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template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Execution_of_Louis_XVI.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Execution_of_Louis_XVI.jpg/250px-Execution_of_Louis_XVI.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Execution_of_Louis_XVI.jpg/375px-Execution_of_Louis_XVI.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Execution_of_Louis_XVI.jpg/500px-Execution_of_Louis_XVI.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5043" data-file-height="3016" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/January_21" title="January 21">January 21</a>: King <a href="/wiki/Louis_XVI_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis XVI of France">Louis XVI of France</a> is <a href="/wiki/Guillotine" title="Guillotine">guillotined</a> in <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ex%C3%A9cution_de_Marie_Antoinette_le_16_octobre_1793.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Ex%C3%A9cution_de_Marie_Antoinette_le_16_octobre_1793.jpg/250px-Ex%C3%A9cution_de_Marie_Antoinette_le_16_octobre_1793.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Ex%C3%A9cution_de_Marie_Antoinette_le_16_octobre_1793.jpg/375px-Ex%C3%A9cution_de_Marie_Antoinette_le_16_octobre_1793.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Ex%C3%A9cution_de_Marie_Antoinette_le_16_octobre_1793.jpg/500px-Ex%C3%A9cution_de_Marie_Antoinette_le_16_octobre_1793.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1148" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/October_16" title="October 16">October 16</a>: Former French Queen <a href="/wiki/Marie_Antoinette" title="Marie Antoinette">Marie Antoinette</a> is publicly executed.</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1246091330">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output 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.sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/Category:1793" title="Category:1793">1793 by topic</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color: #f3f3f3"> Arts and science</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1793_in_archaeology" class="mw-redirect" title="1793 in archaeology">Archaeology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1793_in_architecture" title="1793 in architecture">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1793_in_art" title="1793 in art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1793_in_literature" title="1793 in literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1793_in_poetry" title="1793 in poetry">Poetry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1793_in_music" title="1793 in music">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1793_in_science" title="1793 in science">Science</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color: #f3f3f3"> Countries</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1793_in_Australia" title="1793 in Australia">Australia</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1793_in_Canada" title="1793 in Canada">Canada</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1793_in_Denmark" title="1793 in Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1793_in_France" title="1793 in France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1793_in_Great_Britain" title="1793 in Great Britain">Great Britain</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1793_in_Ireland" title="1793 in Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1793_in_Norway" title="1793 in Norway">Norway</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1793_in_Russia" title="1793 in Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1793_in_Scotland" title="1793 in Scotland">Scotland</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1793_in_Spain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1793 in Spain (page does not exist)">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1793_in_Sweden" title="1793 in Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1793_in_the_United_States" title="1793 in the United States">United States</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color: #f3f3f3"> Lists of leaders</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_1793" class="mw-redirect" title="List of state leaders in 1793">State leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_dependent_territories_in_the_18th_century" title="List of governors of dependent territories in the 18th century">Colonial governors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_18th-century_religious_leaders" title="List of 18th-century religious leaders">Religious leaders</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color: #f3f3f3"> Birth and death categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1793_births" title="Category:1793 births">Births</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1793_deaths" title="Category:1793 deaths">Deaths</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color: #f3f3f3"> Establishments and disestablishments categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1793_establishments" title="Category:1793 establishments">Establishments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1793_disestablishments" title="Category:1793 disestablishments">Disestablishments</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color: #f3f3f3"> Works category</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1793_works" title="Category:1793 works">Works</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:C18_year_in_topic" title="Template:C18 year in topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:C18_year_in_topic" title="Template talk:C18 year in topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:C18_year_in_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:C18 year in topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox vevent" style="width:22em"><caption style="font-size:125%"><span class="summary dtstart">1793 in various <a href="/wiki/Calendar_era" title="Calendar era">calendars</a></span></caption><tbody><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a></td><td>1793<br /><span style="font-family: serif;"><i>MDCCXCIII</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/French_Republican_calendar" title="French Republican calendar">French Republican calendar</a></td><td>1–2</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita" title="Ab urbe condita">Ab urbe condita</a></td><td>2546</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Armenian_calendar" title="Armenian calendar">Armenian calendar</a></td><td>1242<br />ԹՎ ՌՄԽԲ</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Assyrian_calendar" title="Assyrian calendar">Assyrian calendar</a></td><td>6543</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Balinese_saka_calendar" title="Balinese saka calendar">Balinese saka calendar</a></td><td>1714–1715</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Bengali_calendar" title="Bengali calendar">Bengali calendar</a></td><td>1199–1200</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Berber_calendar" title="Berber calendar">Berber calendar</a></td><td>2743</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Regnal_years_of_English_and_British_monarchs" title="Regnal years of English and British monarchs">British Regnal year</a></td><td>33 <a href="/wiki/George_III" title="George III">Geo. 3</a> – 34 <a href="/wiki/George_III" title="George III">Geo. 3</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_calendar" title="Buddhist calendar">Buddhist calendar</a></td><td>2337</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Burmese_calendar" title="Burmese calendar">Burmese calendar</a></td><td>1155</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_calendar" title="Byzantine calendar">Byzantine calendar</a></td><td>7301–7302</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Chinese_calendar" title="Chinese calendar">Chinese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Sexagenary_cycle" title="Sexagenary cycle">壬子</a>年 (Water <a href="/wiki/Rat_(zodiac)" title="Rat (zodiac)">Rat</a>)<br />4490 or 4283<br />    <i>— to —</i><br />癸丑年 (Water <a href="/wiki/Ox_(zodiac)" title="Ox (zodiac)">Ox</a>)<br />4491 or 4284</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Coptic_calendar" title="Coptic calendar">Coptic calendar</a></td><td>1509–1510</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Discordian_calendar" title="Discordian calendar">Discordian calendar</a></td><td>2959</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_calendar" title="Ethiopian calendar">Ethiopian calendar</a></td><td>1785–1786</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_calendar" title="Hebrew calendar">Hebrew calendar</a></td><td>5553–5554</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hindu_calendar" title="Hindu calendar">Hindu calendars</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat">Vikram Samvat</a></i></td><td>1849–1850</td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Indian_national_calendar" title="Indian national calendar">Shaka Samvat</a></i></td><td>1714–1715</td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Kali_Yuga" title="Kali Yuga">Kali Yuga</a></i></td><td>4893–4894</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Holocene_calendar" title="Holocene calendar">Holocene calendar</a></td><td>11793</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Igbo_calendar" title="Igbo calendar">Igbo calendar</a></td><td>793–794</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Iranian_calendars" title="Iranian calendars">Iranian calendar</a></td><td>1171–1172</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Islamic_calendar" title="Islamic calendar">Islamic calendar</a></td><td>1207–1208</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Japanese_calendar" title="Japanese calendar">Japanese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Kansei" title="Kansei">Kansei</a> 5<br />(寛政５年)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Javanese_calendar" title="Javanese calendar">Javanese calendar</a></td><td>1719–1720</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a></td><td>Gregorian minus 11 days</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Korean_calendar" title="Korean calendar">Korean calendar</a></td><td>4126</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Minguo_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Minguo calendar">Minguo calendar</a></td><td>119 before <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_(1912%E2%80%931949)" title="Republic of China (1912–1949)">ROC</a><br />民前119年</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Nanakshahi_calendar" title="Nanakshahi calendar">Nanakshahi calendar</a></td><td>325</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Thai_solar_calendar" title="Thai solar calendar">Thai solar calendar</a></td><td>2335–2336</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_calendar" title="Tibetan calendar">Tibetan calendar</a></td><td>阳水鼠年<br />(male Water-<a href="/wiki/Rat_(zodiac)" title="Rat (zodiac)">Rat</a>)<br />1919 or 1538 or 766<br />    <i>— to —</i><br />阴水牛年<br />(female Water-<a href="/wiki/Ox_(zodiac)" title="Ox (zodiac)">Ox</a>)<br />1920 or 1539 or 767</td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:1793" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:1793">1793</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <p><b>1793</b> (<a href="/wiki/Roman_numerals" title="Roman numerals">MDCCXCIII</a>) was a <a href="/wiki/Common_year_starting_on_Tuesday" title="Common year starting on Tuesday">common year starting on Tuesday</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Common_year_starting_on_Saturday" title="Common year starting on Saturday">common year starting on Saturday</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a>, the 1793rd year of the <a href="/wiki/Common_Era" title="Common Era">Common Era</a> (CE) and <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la"><a href="/wiki/Anno_Domini" title="Anno Domini">Anno Domini</a></i></span> (AD) designations, the 793rd year of the <a href="/wiki/2nd_millennium" title="2nd millennium">2nd millennium</a>, the 93rd year of the <a href="/wiki/18th_century" title="18th century">18th century</a>, and the 4th year of the <a href="/wiki/1790s" title="1790s">1790s</a> decade. As of the start of 1793, the Gregorian calendar was 11 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923. </p><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Calendar year</div><p> The <a href="/wiki/French_First_Republic" title="French First Republic">French Republic</a> introduced the <a href="/wiki/French_Republican_Calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="French Republican Calendar">French Revolutionary Calendar</a> starting with the year <b>I</b>. </p><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1793&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January–June"><span id="January.E2.80.93June"></span>January–June</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1793&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: January–June"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_7" title="January 7">January 7</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Ebel_riot" title="Ebel riot">Ebel riot</a> occurs in Sweden.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_9" title="January 9">January 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Blanchard" title="Jean-Pierre Blanchard">Jean-Pierre Blanchard</a> becomes the first to fly in a <a href="/wiki/Gas_balloon" title="Gas balloon">gas balloon</a> in the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_13" title="January 13">January 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Jean_Hugon_de_Bassville" class="mw-redirect" title="Nicolas Jean Hugon de Bassville">Nicolas Jean Hugon de Bassville</a>, a representative of <a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Revolutionary France">Revolutionary France</a>, is lynched by a mob in Rome.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_21" title="January 21">January 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/French_Revolution" title="French Revolution">French Revolution</a>: After being found guilty of treason by the French <a href="/wiki/National_Convention" title="National Convention">National Convention</a>, <i>Citizen Capet</i>, <a href="/wiki/Louis_XVI_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis XVI of France">Louis XVI of France</a>, is <a href="/wiki/Guillotine" title="Guillotine">guillotined</a> in Paris.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_23" title="January 23">January 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Second_Partition_of_Poland" title="Second Partition of Poland">Second Partition of Poland</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russian Empire</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Prussia" title="Kingdom of Prussia">Kingdom of Prussia</a> <a href="/wiki/Partition_(politics)" title="Partition (politics)">partition</a> the <a href="/wiki/Polish%E2%80%93Lithuanian_Commonwealth" title="Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth">Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February" title="February">February</a> – In <a href="/wiki/Manchester,_Vermont" title="Manchester, Vermont">Manchester, Vermont</a>, the wife of a captain falls ill, probably with tuberculosis. Some locals believe that the cause of her illness is that a demon vampire is sucking her blood. As a cure, Timothy Mead burns the heart of a deceased person in front of a crowd of a few hundred people.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_1" title="February 1">February 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/French_Revolutionary_Wars" title="French Revolutionary Wars">French Revolutionary Wars</a>: The <a href="/wiki/French_First_Republic" title="French First Republic">French First Republic</a> declares war on <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Great_Britain" title="Kingdom of Great Britain">Great Britain</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Dutch_Republic" title="Dutch Republic">Dutch Republic</a> and (on March 7) <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-TPC1793_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TPC1793-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the year, the <a href="/wiki/War_of_the_First_Coalition" title="War of the First Coalition">War of the First Coalition</a> is joined by <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Portugal" title="Kingdom of Portugal">Portugal</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire" title="Holy Roman Empire">Holy Roman Empire</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Naples" title="Kingdom of Naples">Naples</a> and <a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchy_of_Tuscany" title="Grand Duchy of Tuscany">Tuscany</a> in opposition to France.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_11" title="February 11">February 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/French_expedition_to_Sardinia" title="French expedition to Sardinia">French expedition to Sardinia</a> <i>(Expédition de Sardaigne)</i>: A French fleet under <a href="/wiki/Laurent_Jean_Fran%C3%A7ois_Truguet" title="Laurent Jean François Truguet">admiral Laurent Truguet</a> debarks troops near <a href="/wiki/Cagliari" title="Cagliari">Cagliari</a> in <a href="/wiki/Sardinia" title="Sardinia">Sardinia</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_22" title="February 22">February 22</a> – French expedition to Sardinia: A small French and Corsican force briefly occupies the small Sardinian island of <a href="/wiki/La_Maddalena" title="La Maddalena">La Maddalena</a>, then withdraws to Corsica. 23-year-old lieutenant <a href="/wiki/Napoleon_Buonaparte" class="mw-redirect" title="Napoleon Buonaparte">Napoleon Buonaparte</a> is second-in-command.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_25" title="February 25">February 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Washington" title="George Washington">George Washington</a> holds the first <a href="/wiki/Cabinet_(government)" title="Cabinet (government)">Cabinet</a> meeting as President of the United States.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_27" title="February 27">February 27</a> – The Giles Resolutions are introduced to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">United States House of Representatives</a>, asking the House to condemn <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Hamilton" title="Alexander Hamilton">Alexander Hamilton</a>'s handling of loans.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_1" title="March 1">March 1</a>–<a href="/wiki/March_3" title="March 3">3</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Langdon_(politician)" title="John Langdon (politician)">John Langdon</a> serves as <a href="/wiki/President_pro_tempore_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="President pro tempore of the United States Senate">President pro tempore of the United States Senate</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_4" title="March 4">March 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Washington" title="George Washington">George Washington</a> is <a href="/wiki/Second_inauguration_of_George_Washington" title="Second inauguration of George Washington">sworn in</a> as the president of the United States in <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a>, for his second term.<sup id="cite_ref-Harper1793_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harper1793-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_5" title="March 5">March 5</a> – French troops are defeated by Austrian forces, and <a href="/wiki/Li%C3%A8ge" title="Liège">Liège</a> is recaptured.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_18" title="March 18">March 18</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Neerwinden_(1793)" title="Battle of Neerwinden (1793)">Second Battle of Neerwinden</a>: A coalition army of <a href="/wiki/Habsburg_monarchy" title="Habsburg monarchy">Habsburg monarchy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dutch_Republic" title="Dutch Republic">Dutch Republic</a> troops repulses attacks from French Republican forces, near <a href="/wiki/Neerwinden" title="Neerwinden">Neerwinden</a>, Flemish Brabant.</li> <li>The first <a href="/wiki/Republic" title="Republic">republican</a> state in Germany, the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Mainz" title="Republic of Mainz">Republic of Mainz</a>, is declared by <a href="/wiki/Andreas_Joseph_Hofmann" title="Andreas Joseph Hofmann">Andreas Joseph Hofmann</a>.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_6" title="April 6">April 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/French_Revolutionary_Wars" title="French Revolutionary Wars">French Revolutionary Wars</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Committee_of_Public_Safety" title="Committee of Public Safety">Committee of Public Safety</a> is established in France, with <a href="/wiki/Georges_Danton" title="Georges Danton">Georges Danton</a> as its head.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_9" title="April 9">April 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edmond-Charles_Gen%C3%AAt" title="Edmond-Charles Genêt">Edmond-Charles Genêt</a>, France's new Minister to the United States, arrives at <a href="/wiki/Charleston,_South_Carolina" title="Charleston, South Carolina">Charleston, South Carolina</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Harper1793_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harper1793-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_22" title="April 22">April 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Washington" title="George Washington">George Washington</a> signs the <a href="/wiki/Neutrality_Proclamation" class="mw-redirect" title="Neutrality Proclamation">Neutrality Proclamation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Harper1793_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harper1793-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_25" title="April 25">April 25</a> – The pioneer parishes of <a href="/wiki/New_Orleans" title="New Orleans">New Orleans</a> and <a href="/wiki/Louisiana_(New_Spain)" title="Louisiana (New Spain)">Louisiana</a> are erected, as well as incorporated into the Roman Catholic <a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Louisiana_and_the_Two_Floridas" class="mw-redirect" title="Diocese of Louisiana and the Two Floridas">Diocese of Louisiana and the Two Floridas</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_25" title="May 25">May 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Exp%C3%A9dition_de_Sardaigne" class="mw-redirect" title="Expédition de Sardaigne">French expedition to Sardinia</a>: The last French troops occupying the small Sardinian island of <a href="/wiki/San_Pietro_Island" title="San Pietro Island">San Pietro</a> surrender to a Spanish fleet.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_31" title="May 31">May 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/French_Revolution" title="French Revolution">French Revolution</a>: Regular troops under <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Hanriot" title="François Hanriot">François Hanriot</a> demand that the <a href="/wiki/Girondins" title="Girondins">Girondins</a> be expelled from the National Convention.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June" title="June">June</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Macartney_Embassy" title="Macartney Embassy">Macartney Embassy</a>, a British diplomatic mission to China led by <a href="/wiki/George_Macartney,_1st_Earl_Macartney" title="George Macartney, 1st Earl Macartney">George Macartney, 1st Earl Macartney</a>, reaches <a href="/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou">Canton</a>, but will be rebuffed by the <a href="/wiki/Qianlong_Emperor" title="Qianlong Emperor">Qianlong Emperor</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-TPC1793_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TPC1793-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_2" title="June 2">June 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/French_Revolution" title="French Revolution">French Revolution</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Girondins" title="Girondins">Girondins</a> are overthrown in France.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_10" title="June 10">June 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/French_Revolution" title="French Revolution">French Revolution</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Jardin_des_Plantes" class="mw-redirect" title="Jardin des Plantes">Jardin des Plantes</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9um_national_d%27histoire_naturelle" class="mw-redirect" title="Muséum national d'histoire naturelle">Muséum national d'histoire naturelle</a> are created by the National Convention. The museum opens in Paris the following year, and the garden houses one of the first public <a href="/wiki/Zoo" title="Zoo">zoos</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_20" title="June 20">June 20</a>–<a href="/wiki/June_22" title="June 22">22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Haitian_Revolution" title="Haitian Revolution">Haitian Revolution</a>: <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Cap-Fran%C3%A7ais_(1793)" title="Battle of Cap-Français (1793)">Battle of Cap-Français</a> – French Republican troops and black slave insurgents defeat Royalist and slave owner settlers.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_21" title="June 21">June 21</a> – The town of <a href="/wiki/Hamilton,_Massachusetts" title="Hamilton, Massachusetts">Hamilton, Massachusetts</a>, is incorporated.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July–December"><span id="July.E2.80.93December"></span>July–December</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1793&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: July–December"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_9" title="July 9">July 9</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Act_Against_Slavery" title="Act Against Slavery">Act Against Slavery</a> is passed in <a href="/wiki/Upper_Canada" title="Upper Canada">Upper Canada</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_13" title="July 13">July 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/French_Revolution" title="French Revolution">French Revolution</a>: <a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Corday" title="Charlotte Corday">Charlotte Corday</a> kills <a href="/wiki/Jean-Paul_Marat" title="Jean-Paul Marat">Jean-Paul Marat</a> in his bath.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_17" title="July 17">July 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/French_Revolution" title="French Revolution">French Revolution</a>: <a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Corday" title="Charlotte Corday">Charlotte Corday</a> is executed.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_20" title="July 20">July 20</a> – Scottish explorer <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Mackenzie_(explorer)" title="Alexander Mackenzie (explorer)">Alexander Mackenzie</a>'s 1792–1793 Peace River expedition to the Pacific Ocean reaches its goal at <a href="/wiki/Bella_Coola,_British_Columbia" title="Bella Coola, British Columbia">Bella Coola, British Columbia</a>, making him the first known person to complete a transcontinental crossing of northern North America.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_29" title="July 29">July 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Graves_Simcoe" title="John Graves Simcoe">John Graves Simcoe</a> decides to build a fort and settlement at Toronto, having sailed into the bay there.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_31" title="July 31">July 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Oulu_Castle" title="Oulu Castle">Oulu Castle</a> in Finland is destroyed in an explosion following the burning of a <a href="/wiki/Powder" title="Powder">powder cellar</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>August – France decrees all the slaves on <a href="/wiki/Saint-Domingue" title="Saint-Domingue">Saint-Domingue</a> to be free.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_1" title="August 1">August 1</a>–November 9 – The <a href="/wiki/Yellow_fever_epidemic_of_1793" class="mw-redirect" title="Yellow fever epidemic of 1793">yellow fever epidemic of 1793</a> hits <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a>, Pennsylvania; 5,000 die.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_10" title="August 10">August 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/French_Revolution" title="French Revolution">French Revolution</a> – Feast of Unity <ul><li>Crowds in Paris burn <a href="/wiki/Monarchist" class="mw-redirect" title="Monarchist">monarchist</a> emblems.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Louvre" title="Louvre">Louvre</a> in Paris opens to the public as an art museum.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_23" title="August 23">August 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/French_Revolution" title="French Revolution">French Revolution</a>: The following universal <a href="/wiki/Conscription" title="Conscription">conscription</a> decree is enacted in France: "The young men shall go to battle and the married men shall forge arms. The women shall make tents and clothes and shall serve in the hospitals; children shall tear rags into lint. The old men will be guided to the public places of the cities to kindle the courage of the young warriors and to preach the unity of the Republic and the hatred of kings."</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_5" title="September 5">September 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/French_Revolution" title="French Revolution">French Revolution</a>: The <a href="/wiki/National_Convention" title="National Convention">National Convention</a> begins the 10-month <a href="/wiki/Reign_of_Terror" title="Reign of Terror">Reign of Terror</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_8" title="September 8">September 8</a> – The first <a href="/wiki/Bel%C3%A9m#Círio_de_Nazaré" title="Belém">Círio de Nazaré</a> is celebrated in <a href="/wiki/Bel%C3%A9m" title="Belém">Belém</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_17" title="September 17">September 17</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Army_of_the_Eastern_Pyrenees" title="Army of the Eastern Pyrenees">Army of the Eastern Pyrenees</a>, one of the French Revolutionary armies, defeats a Spanish force at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Peyrestortes" title="Battle of Peyrestortes">Battle of Peyrestortes</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_18" title="September 18">September 18</a> – The cornerstone to the future <a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol" title="United States Capitol">United States Capitol</a> is dedicated by U.S. President Washington at the site of the new Federal City on the Potomac River.<sup id="cite_ref-Harper1793_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harper1793-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_20" title="September 20">September 20</a> – British troops from Jamaica land on the island of <a href="/wiki/Saint-Domingue" title="Saint-Domingue">Saint-Domingue</a> to join the <a href="/wiki/Haitian_Revolution" title="Haitian Revolution">Haitian Revolution</a> in opposition to the French Republic and its newly-freed slaves; on 22 September the main French naval base on the island surrenders peacefully to the Royal Navy.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_5" title="October 5">October 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/War_of_the_First_Coalition" title="War of the First Coalition">War of the First Coalition</a>: <a href="/wiki/Raid_on_Genoa" title="Raid on Genoa">Raid on Genoa</a> – The British <a href="/wiki/Royal_Navy" title="Royal Navy">Royal Navy</a> <a href="/wiki/Naval_boarding" title="Naval boarding">boards</a> and captures French warships, sheltering in the neutral port of <a href="/wiki/Genoa" title="Genoa">Genoa</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_15" title="October 15">October 15</a>–<a href="/wiki/October_16" title="October 16">16</a> – War of the First Coalition: <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Wattignies" title="Battle of Wattignies">Battle of Wattignies</a> – A French Republican force commanded by <a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Jourdan" title="Jean-Baptiste Jourdan">Jean-Baptiste Jourdan</a> compels a <a href="/wiki/Habsburg_monarchy" title="Habsburg monarchy">Habsburg</a> Austrian Coalition army to retire.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_16" title="October 16">October 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/French_Revolution" title="French Revolution">French Revolution</a>: <a href="/wiki/Marie_Antoinette" title="Marie Antoinette">Marie Antoinette</a>, the widowed <a href="/wiki/Queen_consort" title="Queen consort">queen consort</a> of <a href="/wiki/Louis_XVI_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis XVI of France">Louis XVI of France</a>, is <a href="/wiki/Guillotine" title="Guillotine">guillotined</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Place_de_la_R%C3%A9volution" class="mw-redirect" title="Place de la Révolution">Place de la Révolution</a> in Paris at the conclusion of a 2-day trial before the <a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_Tribunal" title="Revolutionary Tribunal">Revolutionary Tribunal</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_24" title="October 24">October 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/French_Revolution" title="French Revolution">French Revolution</a>:The <a href="/wiki/French_Republican_Calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="French Republican Calendar">French Republican Calendar</a> is adopted by the <a href="/wiki/National_Convention" title="National Convention">National Convention</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_10" title="November 10">November 10</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Dechristianization_of_France_during_the_French_Revolution" title="Dechristianization of France during the French Revolution">dechristianization of France during the French Revolution</a> reaches a climax with the celebration of the <i>Goddess of Reason</i> in the cathedral of <a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_de_Paris" class="mw-redirect" title="Notre Dame de Paris">Notre Dame de Paris</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_12" title="November 12">November 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/French_Revolution" title="French Revolution">French Revolution</a>: <a href="/wiki/Jean_Sylvain_Bailly" title="Jean Sylvain Bailly">Jean Sylvain Bailly</a>, the first Mayor of Paris, is guillotined.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_8" title="December 8">December 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/French_Revolution" title="French Revolution">French Revolution</a>: <a href="/wiki/Madame_du_Barry" title="Madame du Barry">Madame du Barry</a> is guillotined.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_9" title="December 9">December 9</a> – New York City's first daily newspaper, the <i>American Minerva</i>, is established by <a href="/wiki/Noah_Webster" title="Noah Webster">Noah Webster</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_18" title="December 18">December 18</a> – French forces under <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Fran%C3%A7ois_Dugommier" title="Jacques François Dugommier">Dugommier</a> <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Toulon" class="mw-redirect" title="Siege of Toulon">capture Toulon</a> from royalists and British forces under <a href="/wiki/Vice_Admiral" class="mw-redirect" title="Vice Admiral">Vice Admiral</a> <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Hood,_1st_Viscount_Hood" title="Samuel Hood, 1st Viscount Hood">Lord Hood</a>. The British fire the dockyards and take 16 ships, one of which, the <i><a href="/wiki/HMS_Lutine_(1779)" title="HMS Lutine (1779)">Lutine</a></i>, becomes a famous treasure ship.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_23" title="December 23">December 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/French_Revolution" title="French Revolution">French Revolution</a>: <a href="/wiki/War_in_the_Vend%C3%A9e" title="War in the Vendée">War in the Vendée</a>: <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Savenay" title="Battle of Savenay">Battle of Savenay</a> – A Republican force decisively defeats the counterrevolutionary <a href="/wiki/Catholic_and_Royal_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic and Royal Army">Catholic and Royal Army</a>, ending the <a href="/wiki/Vir%C3%A9e_de_Galerne" title="Virée de Galerne">Virée de Galerne</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Undated">Undated</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1793&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Undated"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eli_Whitney" title="Eli Whitney">Eli Whitney</a> invents a cotton gin. This causes a resurgence of slavery in the South.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Academy_(Groton,_Massachusetts)" title="Lawrence Academy (Groton, Massachusetts)">Lawrence Academy (Groton, Massachusetts)</a> is chartered.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominique_Jean_Larrey" title="Dominique Jean Larrey">Dominique Jean Larrey</a>, chief surgeon of the <a href="/wiki/French_Revolutionary_Army" title="French Revolutionary Army">French Revolutionary Army</a>, creates the first battlefield "flying <a href="/wiki/Ambulance" title="Ambulance">ambulance</a>" service.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Bani_Yas" title="Bani Yas">Al Bu Falah</a> move to <a href="/wiki/Abu_Dhabi" title="Abu Dhabi">Abu Dhabi</a>.</li> <li>The first year of regular production begins for the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Mint" title="United States Mint">United States Mint</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Half_cent_(United_States_coin)" title="Half cent (United States coin)">half cent</a> is minted for the first time.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niccol%C3%B2_Paganini" title="Niccolò Paganini">Niccolò Paganini</a> debuts as a violin virtuoso at age 11 in his birthplace of <a href="/wiki/Genoa" title="Genoa">Genoa</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Births">Births</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1793&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Births"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sam_Houston_c1850-crop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Sam_Houston_c1850-crop.jpg/110px-Sam_Houston_c1850-crop.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Sam_Houston_c1850-crop.jpg/165px-Sam_Houston_c1850-crop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Sam_Houston_c1850-crop.jpg/220px-Sam_Houston_c1850-crop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="341" data-file-height="459" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Sam_Houston" title="Sam Houston">Sam Houston</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kaiser_Ferdinand_I_von_%C3%96sterreich_in_ungarischer_Adjustierung_mit_Ordensschmuck_c1830.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Kaiser_Ferdinand_I_von_%C3%96sterreich_in_ungarischer_Adjustierung_mit_Ordensschmuck_c1830.jpg/110px-Kaiser_Ferdinand_I_von_%C3%96sterreich_in_ungarischer_Adjustierung_mit_Ordensschmuck_c1830.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Kaiser_Ferdinand_I_von_%C3%96sterreich_in_ungarischer_Adjustierung_mit_Ordensschmuck_c1830.jpg/165px-Kaiser_Ferdinand_I_von_%C3%96sterreich_in_ungarischer_Adjustierung_mit_Ordensschmuck_c1830.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Kaiser_Ferdinand_I_von_%C3%96sterreich_in_ungarischer_Adjustierung_mit_Ordensschmuck_c1830.jpg/220px-Kaiser_Ferdinand_I_von_%C3%96sterreich_in_ungarischer_Adjustierung_mit_Ordensschmuck_c1830.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2986" data-file-height="3799" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_I_of_Austria" title="Ferdinand I of Austria">Ferdinand I of Austria</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_3" title="January 3">January 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lucretia_Mott" title="Lucretia Mott">Lucretia Mott</a>, American women's rights activist and abolitionist (d. <a href="/wiki/1880" title="1880">1880</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_11" title="January 11">January 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johanna_Stegen" title="Johanna Stegen">Johanna Stegen</a>, German heroine (d. <a href="/wiki/1842" title="1842">1842</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_14" title="January 14">January 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wojciech_Chrzanowski" title="Wojciech Chrzanowski">Wojciech Chrzanowski</a>, Polish general (d. <a href="/wiki/1861" title="1861">1861</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_2" title="March 2">March 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sam_Houston" title="Sam Houston">Sam Houston</a>, American <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Republic_of_Texas" title="President of the Republic of Texas">President of the Republic of Texas</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1863" title="1863">1863</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_3" title="March 3">March 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Macready" title="William Macready">William Macready</a>, English actor (d. <a href="/wiki/1873" title="1873">1873</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_4" title="March 4">March 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Karl_Lachmann" title="Karl Lachmann">Karl Lachmann</a>, German philologist (d. <a href="/wiki/1851" title="1851">1851</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_6" title="March 6">March 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Dick_(veterinarian)" class="mw-redirect" title="William Dick (veterinarian)">William Dick</a>, Scottish veterinarian, founder of <a href="/wiki/Edinburgh_Veterinary_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Edinburgh Veterinary College">Edinburgh Veterinary College</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1866" title="1866">1866</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_8" title="April 8">April 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Karl_Ludwig_Hencke" title="Karl Ludwig Hencke">Karl Ludwig Hencke</a>, German astronomer (d. <a href="/wiki/1866" title="1866">1866</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_19" title="April 19">April 19</a> – Emperor <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_I_of_Austria" title="Ferdinand I of Austria">Ferdinand I of Austria</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1875" title="1875">1875</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_6" title="June 6">June 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edward_C._Delavan" title="Edward C. Delavan">Edward C. Delavan</a>, <a href="/wiki/American_temperance_movement" class="mw-redirect" title="American temperance movement">American temperance movement</a> leader (d. <a href="/wiki/1871" title="1871">1871</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_29" title="June 29">June 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Josef_Ressel" title="Josef Ressel">Josef Ressel</a>, German-Bohemian inventor (d. <a href="/wiki/1857" title="1857">1857</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_13" title="July 13">July 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Clare" title="John Clare">John Clare</a>, English "peasant poet" (d. <a href="/wiki/1864" title="1864">1864</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_15" title="July 15">July 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Almira_Hart_Lincoln_Phelps" class="mw-redirect" title="Almira Hart Lincoln Phelps">Almira Hart Lincoln Phelps</a>, American educator, scientist and writer (d. <a href="/wiki/1884" title="1884">1884</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_18" title="July 18">July 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Maria_Caroline_Gibert_de_Lametz" title="Maria Caroline Gibert de Lametz">Maria Caroline Gibert de Lametz</a>, French stage actress, later Princess Consort and regent de facto of Monaco (d. <a href="/wiki/1879" title="1879">1879</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_20" title="July 20">July 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Ireland_Howe" title="John Ireland Howe">John Ireland Howe</a>, American inventor (d. <a href="/wiki/1876" title="1876">1876</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_19" title="August 19">August 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Barth%C3%A9lemy_Thimonnier" title="Barthélemy Thimonnier">Barthélemy Thimonnier</a>, French inventor (d. <a href="/wiki/1857" title="1857">1857</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_25" title="August 25">August 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Neal" title="John Neal">John Neal</a>, American writer, critic, and women's rights activist (d. <a href="/wiki/1876" title="1876">1876</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_5" title="September 5">September 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_L._Burns" title="John L. Burns">John L. Burns</a>, American veteran of the <a href="/wiki/War_of_1812" title="War of 1812">War of 1812</a>, civilian combatant for the <a href="/wiki/Union_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="Union Army">Union Army</a> during the <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">American Civil War</a>. (d. <a href="/wiki/1872" title="1872">1872</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_25" title="September 25">September 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Felicia_Hemans" title="Felicia Hemans">Felicia Hemans</a>, British poet (d. <a href="/wiki/1835" title="1835">1835</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_3" title="November 3">November 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Stephen_F._Austin" title="Stephen F. Austin">Stephen F. Austin</a>, American pioneer (d. <a href="/wiki/1836" title="1836">1836</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_17" title="November 17">November 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Lock_Eastlake" title="Charles Lock Eastlake">Charles Lock Eastlake</a>, English painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1865" title="1865">1865</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Approximate date – <a href="/wiki/Sarah_Booth" title="Sarah Booth">Sarah Booth</a>, English actress (d. <a href="/wiki/1867" title="1867">1867</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deaths">Deaths</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1793&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Deaths"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Antoine-Fran%C3%A7ois_Callet_-_Louis_XVI,_roi_de_France_et_de_Navarre_(1754-1793),_rev%C3%AAtu_du_grand_costume_royal_en_1779_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Antoine-Fran%C3%A7ois_Callet_-_Louis_XVI%2C_roi_de_France_et_de_Navarre_%281754-1793%29%2C_rev%C3%AAtu_du_grand_costume_royal_en_1779_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/110px-Antoine-Fran%C3%A7ois_Callet_-_Louis_XVI%2C_roi_de_France_et_de_Navarre_%281754-1793%29%2C_rev%C3%AAtu_du_grand_costume_royal_en_1779_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Antoine-Fran%C3%A7ois_Callet_-_Louis_XVI%2C_roi_de_France_et_de_Navarre_%281754-1793%29%2C_rev%C3%AAtu_du_grand_costume_royal_en_1779_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/165px-Antoine-Fran%C3%A7ois_Callet_-_Louis_XVI%2C_roi_de_France_et_de_Navarre_%281754-1793%29%2C_rev%C3%AAtu_du_grand_costume_royal_en_1779_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Antoine-Fran%C3%A7ois_Callet_-_Louis_XVI%2C_roi_de_France_et_de_Navarre_%281754-1793%29%2C_rev%C3%AAtu_du_grand_costume_royal_en_1779_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/220px-Antoine-Fran%C3%A7ois_Callet_-_Louis_XVI%2C_roi_de_France_et_de_Navarre_%281754-1793%29%2C_rev%C3%AAtu_du_grand_costume_royal_en_1779_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3592" data-file-height="5062" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Louis_XVI_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis XVI of France">Louis XVI of France</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:John_Hancock_1770-crop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/John_Hancock_1770-crop.jpg/110px-John_Hancock_1770-crop.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/John_Hancock_1770-crop.jpg/165px-John_Hancock_1770-crop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/John_Hancock_1770-crop.jpg/220px-John_Hancock_1770-crop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="556" data-file-height="780" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/John_Hancock" title="John Hancock">John Hancock</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Marie_Antoinette_Adult.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Marie_Antoinette_Adult.jpg/110px-Marie_Antoinette_Adult.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Marie_Antoinette_Adult.jpg/165px-Marie_Antoinette_Adult.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Marie_Antoinette_Adult.jpg/220px-Marie_Antoinette_Adult.jpg 2x" data-file-width="996" data-file-height="1421" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Marie_Antoinette" title="Marie Antoinette">Marie Antoinette</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1" title="January 1">January 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Guardi" title="Francesco Guardi">Francesco Guardi</a>, Italian painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1712" title="1712">1712</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_21" title="January 21">January 21</a> – King <a href="/wiki/Louis_XVI_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis XVI of France">Louis XVI of France</a> (executed) (b. <a href="/wiki/1754" title="1754">1754</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_1" title="February 1">February 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Barrington,_2nd_Viscount_Barrington" title="William Barrington, 2nd Viscount Barrington">William Barrington, 2nd Viscount Barrington</a>, British statesman (b. <a href="/wiki/1717" title="1717">1717</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_2" title="February 2">February 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Whittemore" title="Samuel Whittemore">Samuel Whittemore</a>, American farmer and oldest known colonial combatant of the <a href="/wiki/American_Revolution" title="American Revolution">American Revolution</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1696" title="1696">1696</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_6" title="February 6">February 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Carlo_Goldoni" title="Carlo Goldoni">Carlo Goldoni</a>, Italian playwright (b. <a href="/wiki/1707" title="1707">1707</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_2" title="March 2">March 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Carl_Gustaf_Pilo" title="Carl Gustaf Pilo">Carl Gustaf Pilo</a>, Swedish-born artist (b. <a href="/wiki/1711" title="1711">1711</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_4" title="March 4">March 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louis_Jean_Marie_de_Bourbon,_Duke_of_Penthi%C3%A8vre" title="Louis Jean Marie de Bourbon, Duke of Penthièvre">Louis Jean Marie de Bourbon, Duke of Penthièvre</a>, French admiral (b. <a href="/wiki/1725" title="1725">1725</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_20" title="March 20">March 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Murray,_1st_Earl_of_Mansfield" title="William Murray, 1st Earl of Mansfield">William Murray, 1st Earl of Mansfield</a>, Scottish judge, politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1705" title="1705">1705</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_26" title="March 26">March 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Mudge" title="John Mudge">John Mudge</a>, English physician, inventor (b. <a href="/wiki/1721" title="1721">1721</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_13" title="April 13">April 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Princess_Marie_Victoire_d%27Arenberg" title="Princess Marie Victoire d'Arenberg">Princess Marie Victoire d'Arenberg</a>, Margravine of Baden-Baden as consort of Augustus George (b. <a href="/wiki/1714" title="1714">1714</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_15" title="April 15">April 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ignacije_Szentmartony" title="Ignacije Szentmartony">Ignacije Szentmartony</a>, Croatian Jesuit missionary, geographer (b. <a href="/wiki/1718" title="1718">1718</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_29" title="April 29">April 29</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yechezkel_Landau" title="Yechezkel Landau">Yechezkel Landau</a>, Polish rabbi, Talmudist (b. <a href="/wiki/1713" title="1713">1713</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Michell" title="John Michell">John Michell</a>, English scientist (b. <a href="/wiki/1724" title="1724">1724</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_3" title="May 3">May 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Martin_Gerbert" title="Martin Gerbert">Martin Gerbert</a>, German theologian, historian (b. <a href="/wiki/1720" title="1720">1720</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_7" title="May 7">May 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pietro_Nardini" title="Pietro Nardini">Pietro Nardini</a>, Italian composer (b. <a href="/wiki/1722" title="1722">1722</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_18" title="May 18">May 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Timur_Shah_Durrani" title="Timur Shah Durrani">Timur Shah Durrani</a>, ruler of the Durrani Empire (b. 1748)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_20" title="May 20">May 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Bonnet" title="Charles Bonnet">Charles Bonnet</a>, Swiss naturalist (b. <a href="/wiki/1720" title="1720">1720</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_26" title="May 26">May 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eliza_Lucas" title="Eliza Lucas">Eliza Lucas</a>, American agronomist (b. <a href="/wiki/1722" title="1722">1722</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_26" title="June 26">June 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gilbert_White" title="Gilbert White">Gilbert White</a>, English ornithologist (b. <a href="/wiki/1720" title="1720">1720</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_13" title="July 13">July 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean-Paul_Marat" title="Jean-Paul Marat">Jean-Paul Marat</a>, Swiss-born French Revolutionary leader (assassinated) (b. <a href="/wiki/1743" title="1743">1743</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_17" title="July 17">July 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Corday" title="Charlotte Corday">Charlotte Corday</a>, French assassin of <a href="/wiki/Jean-Paul_Marat" title="Jean-Paul Marat">Jean-Paul Marat</a> (executed) (b. <a href="/wiki/1768" title="1768">1768</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_23" title="July 23">July 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Roger_Sherman" title="Roger Sherman">Roger Sherman</a>, American lawyer, signer of the Declaration of Independence (b. <a href="/wiki/1721" title="1721">1721</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_26" title="July 26">July 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alessandro_Besozzi" title="Alessandro Besozzi">Alessandro Besozzi</a>, Italian composer (b. <a href="/wiki/1702" title="1702">1702</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_22" title="August 22">August 22</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Louis_de_Noailles" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis de Noailles">Louis de Noailles</a>, French peer and Marshal of France (b. <a href="/wiki/1713" title="1713">1713</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Thomas_(bishop_of_Rochester)" title="John Thomas (bishop of Rochester)">John Thomas</a>, Dean of Westminster; Bishop of Rochester (b. <a href="/wiki/1712" title="1712">1712</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_28" title="August 28">August 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Adam_Philippe,_Comte_de_Custine" title="Adam Philippe, Comte de Custine">Adam Philippe, Comte de Custine</a>, French general (executed) (b. <a href="/wiki/1740" title="1740">1740</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_17" title="September 17">September 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Handley_(politician)" title="George Handley (politician)">George Handley</a>, American politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1752" title="1752">1752</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_20" title="September 20">September 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fletcher_Christian" title="Fletcher Christian">Fletcher Christian</a>, English sailor (b. <a href="/wiki/1764" title="1764">1764</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_7" title="October 7">October 7</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wills_Hill,_1st_Marquess_of_Downshire" title="Wills Hill, 1st Marquess of Downshire">Wills Hill, 1st Marquess of Downshire</a>, English politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1718" title="1718">1718</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antoine_Joseph_Gorsas" title="Antoine Joseph Gorsas">Antoine Joseph Gorsas</a>, French publicist, politician (executed) (b. <a href="/wiki/1752" title="1752">1752</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_8" title="October 8">October 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Hancock" title="John Hancock">John Hancock</a>, American businessman and patriot, signer of the Declaration of Independence (b. <a href="/wiki/1737" title="1737">1737</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_9" title="October 9">October 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean_Joseph_Marie_Amiot" title="Jean Joseph Marie Amiot">Jean Joseph Marie Amiot</a>, French Jesuit missionary (b. <a href="/wiki/1718" title="1718">1718</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_16" title="October 16">October 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Marie-Antoinette" class="mw-redirect" title="Marie-Antoinette">Marie-Antoinette</a>, Queen Consort of France (executed) (b. <a href="/wiki/1755" title="1755">1755</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_31" title="October 31">October 31</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Victurnien_Vergniaud" title="Pierre Victurnien Vergniaud">Pierre Victurnien Vergniaud</a>, French revolutionary leader (executed) (b. <a href="/wiki/1744" title="1744">1744</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claude_Fauchet_(revolutionist)" title="Claude Fauchet (revolutionist)">Claude Fauchet</a>, French revolutionary leader (executed) (b. <a href="/wiki/1754" title="1754">1754</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armand_Gensonn%C3%A9" title="Armand Gensonné">Armand Gensonné</a>, French revolutionary leader (executed) (b. <a href="/wiki/1758" title="1758">1758</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Pierre_Brissot" title="Jacques Pierre Brissot">Jacques Pierre Brissot</a>, French revolutionary leader (executed) (b. <a href="/wiki/1754" title="1754">1754</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_3" title="November 3">November 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Olympe_de_Gouges" title="Olympe de Gouges">Olympe de Gouges</a>, French playwright (executed) (b. <a href="/wiki/1748" title="1748">1748</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_6" title="November 6">November 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louis_Philippe_II,_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Louis Philippe II, Duke of Orléans">Louis Philippe II, Duke of Orléans</a>, French noble, revolutionary leader (executed) (b. <a href="/wiki/1747" title="1747">1747</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_8" title="November 8">November 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Madame_Roland" title="Madame Roland">Madame Roland</a>, French Revolutionary hostess (executed) (b. <a href="/wiki/1754" title="1754">1754</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_10" title="November 10">November 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean-Marie_Roland,_vicomte_de_la_Plati%C3%A8re" class="mw-redirect" title="Jean-Marie Roland, vicomte de la Platière">Jean-Marie Roland, vicomte de la Platière</a>, French revolutionary leader (suicide) (b. <a href="/wiki/1734" title="1734">1734</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_12" title="November 12">November 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean_Sylvain_Bailly" title="Jean Sylvain Bailly">Jean Sylvain Bailly</a>, French astronomer (b. <a href="/wiki/1736" title="1736">1736</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_14" title="November 14">November 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Caterina_Dolfin" title="Caterina Dolfin">Caterina Dolfin</a>, Italian (Venetian) poet (b. <a href="/wiki/1736" title="1736">1736</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_24" title="November 24">November 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cl%C3%A9ment_Charles_Fran%C3%A7ois_de_Laverdy" title="Clément Charles François de Laverdy">Clément Charles François de Laverdy</a>, French statesman (executed) (b. <a href="/wiki/1723" title="1723">1723</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_29" title="November 29">November 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Antoine_Barnave" title="Antoine Barnave">Antoine Barnave</a>, French revolutionary leader (executed) (b. <a href="/wiki/1761" title="1761">1761</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_4" title="December 4">December 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Armand_de_Kersaint" title="Armand de Kersaint">Armand de Kersaint</a>, French revolutionary leader (executed) (b. <a href="/wiki/1742" title="1742">1742</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_5" title="December 5">December 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean-Paul_Rabaut_Saint-%C3%89tienne" title="Jean-Paul Rabaut Saint-Étienne">Jean-Paul Rabaut Saint-Étienne</a> French revolutionary leader (executed) (b. <a href="/wiki/1743" title="1743">1743</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_6" title="December 6">December 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sir_John_Dashwood-King,_3rd_Baronet" title="Sir John Dashwood-King, 3rd Baronet">Sir John Dashwood-King, 3rd Baronet</a>, English country gentleman (b. <a href="/wiki/1716" title="1716">1716</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_7" title="December 7">December 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Bara" title="Joseph Bara">Joseph Bara</a>, French Revolution child-hero (b. <a href="/wiki/1780" title="1780">1780</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_8" title="December 8">December 8</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tienne_Clavi%C3%A8re" title="Étienne Clavière">Étienne Clavière</a>, French financier, politician (suicide) (b. <a href="/wiki/1735" title="1735">1735</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madame_du_Barry" title="Madame du Barry">Madame du Barry</a>, French courtesan (executed) (b. <a href="/wiki/1743" title="1743">1743</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><i>date unknown</i> – <a href="/wiki/Im_Yunjidang" title="Im Yunjidang">Im Yunjidang</a>, Korean scholar, writer and neo-Confucian philosopher (b. <a href="/wiki/1721" title="1721">1721</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1793&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/349122/Louis-XVI">"Louis XVI"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. August 8, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Louis+XVI&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.date=2023-08-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2FEBchecked%2Ftopic%2F349122%2FLouis-XVI&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1793" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTucker2012" class="citation journal cs1">Tucker, Abigail (October 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/the-great-new-england-vampire-panic-36482878/">"The Great New England Vampire Panic"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Smithsonian_(magazine)" title="Smithsonian (magazine)">Smithsonian</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 1,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Smithsonian&rft.atitle=The+Great+New+England+Vampire+Panic&rft.date=2012-10&rft.aulast=Tucker&rft.aufirst=Abigail&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.smithsonianmag.com%2Fhistory%2Fthe-great-new-england-vampire-panic-36482878%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1793" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TPC1793-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TPC1793_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TPC1793_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEverett,_Jason_M.2006" class="citation book cs1">Everett, Jason M., ed. (2006). "1793". <i>The People's Chronology</i>. Thomson Gale.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=1793&rft.btitle=The+People%27s+Chronology&rft.pub=Thomson+Gale&rft.date=2006&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1793" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Harper1793-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Harper1793_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Harper1793_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Harper1793_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Harper1793_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Harper's Encyclopaedia of United States History from 458 A. D. to 1909</i>, ed. by Benson John Lossing and, Woodrow Wilson (Harper & Brothers, 1910) p170 </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBell2007" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Madison_Smartt_Bell" title="Madison Smartt Bell">Bell, Madison Smartt</a> (2007). <i>Toussaint Louverture</i>. <a href="/wiki/Actes_Sud" title="Actes Sud">Actes Sud</a>. p. 77.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Toussaint+Louverture&rft.pages=77&rft.pub=Actes+Sud&rft.date=2007&rft.aulast=Bell&rft.aufirst=Madison+Smartt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1793" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hamiltonma.gov/">"Town of Hamilton"</a>. <i>Town of Hamilton, MA</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Town+of+Hamilton%2C+MA&rft.atitle=Town+of+Hamilton&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hamiltonma.gov%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1793" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAimo_Halila1953" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Aimo Halila (1953). <i>Oulun kaupungin historia II</i> (in Finnish). Kirjola Oy. p. 717.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Oulun+kaupungin+historia+II&rft.pages=717&rft.pub=Kirjola+Oy&rft.date=1953&rft.au=Aimo+Halila&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1793" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPerry2005" class="citation book cs1">Perry, James (2005). <i>Arrogant Armies: Great Military Disasters and the Generals Behind Them</i>. Edison: Castle Books. pp. <span class="nowrap">64–</span>65.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Arrogant+Armies%3A+Great+Military+Disasters+and+the+Generals+Behind+Them&rft.place=Edison&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E64-%3C%2Fspan%3E65&rft.pub=Castle+Books&rft.date=2005&rft.aulast=Perry&rft.aufirst=James&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1793" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070909012414/http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/british/launch_tl_british.shtml">"British History Timeline"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a> History. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/history/british/launch_tl_british.shtml">the original</a> on September 9, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 4,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=British+History+Timeline&rft.pub=BBC+History&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fhistory%2Fbritish%2Flaunch_tl_british.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1793" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lacademy.edu/page.cfm?p=1221">"Welcome to Our Boarding & Day High School"</a>. <i>Lawrence Academy</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Lawrence+Academy&rft.atitle=Welcome+to+Our+Boarding+%26+Day+High+School&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lacademy.edu%2Fpage.cfm%3Fp%3D1221&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1793" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlfred_Mason_Williams1893" class="citation book cs1">Alfred Mason Williams (1893). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=T6MEAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA377"><i>Sam Houston and the War of Independence in Texas</i></a>. Houghton, Mifflin. p. 377. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7222-9291-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7222-9291-4"><bdi>978-0-7222-9291-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sam+Houston+and+the+War+of+Independence+in+Texas&rft.pages=377&rft.pub=Houghton%2C+Mifflin.&rft.date=1893&rft.isbn=978-0-7222-9291-4&rft.au=Alfred+Mason+Williams&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DT6MEAAAAYAAJ%26pg%3DPA377&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1793" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFrederick_MartinSir_John_Scott_KeltieIsaac_Parker_Anderson_Renwick1871" class="citation book cs1">Frederick Martin; Sir John Scott Keltie; Isaac Parker Anderson Renwick (1871). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=tnI6AQAAIAAJ&pg=PA3"><i>The Statesman's Year-book</i></a>. Palgrave. p. 3.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Statesman%27s+Year-book&rft.pages=3&rft.pub=Palgrave&rft.date=1871&rft.au=Frederick+Martin&rft.au=Sir+John+Scott+Keltie&rft.au=Isaac+Parker+Anderson+Renwick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DtnI6AQAAIAAJ%26pg%3DPA3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1793" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFrederick_Martin1865" class="citation book cs1">Frederick Martin (1865). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=0kUBAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA2"><i>The Life of John Clare</i></a>. Macmillan. p. 2. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781414238210" title="Special:BookSources/9781414238210"><bdi>9781414238210</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Life+of+John+Clare&rft.pages=2&rft.pub=Macmillan&rft.date=1865&rft.isbn=9781414238210&rft.au=Frederick+Martin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D0kUBAAAAQAAJ%26pg%3DPA2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1793" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPatterson,_DanielThompson,_RogerBryson,_J._Scott2008" class="citation book cs1">Patterson, Daniel; Thompson, Roger; Bryson, J. Scott, eds. (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/191846328"><i>Early American nature writers : a biographical encyclopedia</i></a>. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-313-34681-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-313-34681-1"><bdi>978-0-313-34681-1</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/191846328">191846328</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Early+American+nature+writers+%3A+a+biographical+encyclopedia&rft.place=Westport%2C+Conn.&rft.pub=Greenwood+Press&rft.date=2008&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F191846328&rft.isbn=978-0-313-34681-1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F191846328&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1793" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSears1978" class="citation book cs1">Sears, Donald A. (1978). <i>John Neal</i>. Boston, Massachusetts: Twayne Publishers. p. 15. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8057-7230-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8057-7230-2"><bdi>978-0-8057-7230-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=John+Neal&rft.place=Boston%2C+Massachusetts&rft.pages=15&rft.pub=Twayne+Publishers&rft.date=1978&rft.isbn=978-0-8057-7230-2&rft.aulast=Sears&rft.aufirst=Donald+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1793" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohn_Correll1865" class="citation book cs1">John Correll (1865). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=RxKINraCNUQC&pg=PA1"><i>Felicia Hemans: Her Life and Poems</i></a>. Peter Roe, Printer and Publisher. p. 1.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Felicia+Hemans%3A+Her+Life+and+Poems&rft.pages=1&rft.pub=Peter+Roe%2C+Printer+and+Publisher&rft.date=1865&rft.au=John+Correll&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DRxKINraCNUQC%26pg%3DPA1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1793" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohn_Hannavy2013" class="citation book cs1">John Hannavy (December 16, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Kd5cAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA461"><i>Encyclopedia of Nineteenth-Century Photography</i></a>. Routledge. p. 461. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-135-87327-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-135-87327-1"><bdi>978-1-135-87327-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Nineteenth-Century+Photography&rft.pages=461&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2013-12-16&rft.isbn=978-1-135-87327-1&rft.au=John+Hannavy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DKd5cAgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA461&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1793" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJane_MartineauAndrew_RobisonRoyal_Academy_of_Arts_(Great_Britain)1994" class="citation book cs1">Jane Martineau; Andrew Robison; Royal Academy of Arts (Great Britain) (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=bbRdnGlbIe8C&pg=PA454"><i>The Glory of Venice: Art in the Eighteenth Century</i></a>. Yale University Press. p. 454. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-300-06186-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-300-06186-4"><bdi>978-0-300-06186-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Glory+of+Venice%3A+Art+in+the+Eighteenth+Century&rft.pages=454&rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=978-0-300-06186-4&rft.au=Jane+Martineau&rft.au=Andrew+Robison&rft.au=Royal+Academy+of+Arts+%28Great+Britain%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DbbRdnGlbIe8C%26pg%3DPA454&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1793" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFH._Goudemetz1794" class="citation book cs1">H. Goudemetz (1794). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XqdV4OhPEugC&pg=PA75"><i>Judgment and Execution of Louis XVI., King of France</i></a>. pp. 75–.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Judgment+and+Execution+of+Louis+XVI.%2C+King+of+France&rft.pages=75-&rft.date=1794&rft.au=H.+Goudemetz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DXqdV4OhPEugC%26pg%3DPA75&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1793" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGaetana_MarronePaolo_Puppa2006" class="citation book cs1">Gaetana Marrone; Paolo Puppa (December 26, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=d9NcAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA868"><i>Encyclopedia of Italian Literary Studies</i></a>. Routledge. p. 868. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-135-45530-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-135-45530-9"><bdi>978-1-135-45530-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Italian+Literary+Studies&rft.pages=868&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2006-12-26&rft.isbn=978-1-135-45530-9&rft.au=Gaetana+Marrone&rft.au=Paolo+Puppa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dd9NcAgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA868&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1793" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGunnar_Jungmarker1973" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Gunnar Jungmarker (1973). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=WgdPAAAAYAAJ"><i>Carl Gustaf Pilo som tecknare: Av Gunnar Jungmarker</i></a> (in Swedish). Nationalmuseum; Allmänna förl. p. 80. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-91-38-01567-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-91-38-01567-4"><bdi>978-91-38-01567-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Carl+Gustaf+Pilo+som+tecknare%3A+Av+Gunnar+Jungmarker&rft.pages=80&rft.pub=Nationalmuseum%3B+Allm%C3%A4nna+f%C3%B6rl.&rft.date=1973&rft.isbn=978-91-38-01567-4&rft.au=Gunnar+Jungmarker&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DWgdPAAAAYAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1793" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=FP7iAAAAMAAJ"><i>The New Encyclopaedia Britannica</i></a>. Encyclopaedia Britannica. 2003. p. 515. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-85229-961-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-85229-961-6"><bdi>978-0-85229-961-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+New+Encyclopaedia+Britannica&rft.pages=515&rft.pub=Encyclopaedia+Britannica&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0-85229-961-6&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DFP7iAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1793" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOwen_Hulatt2013" class="citation book cs1">Owen Hulatt (August 15, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=KaYYAAAAQBAJ&pg=PT57"><i>Aesthetic and Artistic Autonomy</i></a>. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 57. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4411-3230-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4411-3230-7"><bdi>978-1-4411-3230-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Aesthetic+and+Artistic+Autonomy&rft.pages=57&rft.pub=Bloomsbury+Publishing&rft.date=2013-08-15&rft.isbn=978-1-4411-3230-7&rft.au=Owen+Hulatt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DKaYYAAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT57&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1793" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSylvia_Neely2008" class="citation book cs1">Sylvia Neely (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=fccjTyOQiYwC&pg=PA188"><i>A Concise History of the French Revolution</i></a>. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 188. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7425-3411-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7425-3411-7"><bdi>978-0-7425-3411-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Concise+History+of+the+French+Revolution&rft.pages=188&rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-7425-3411-7&rft.au=Sylvia+Neely&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DfccjTyOQiYwC%26pg%3DPA188&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1793" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBertil_van_Boer2012" class="citation book cs1">Bertil van Boer (April 5, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1GchjwmUnmoC&pg=PA78"><i>Historical Dictionary of Music of the Classical Period</i></a>. Scarecrow Press. p. 78. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8108-7386-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8108-7386-5"><bdi>978-0-8108-7386-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historical+Dictionary+of+Music+of+the+Classical+Period&rft.pages=78&rft.pub=Scarecrow+Press&rft.date=2012-04-05&rft.isbn=978-0-8108-7386-5&rft.au=Bertil+van+Boer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D1GchjwmUnmoC%26pg%3DPA78&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1793" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Marie-Antoinette-queen-of-France">"Marie-Antoinette | Facts, Biography, & French Revolution"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 22,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&rft.atitle=Marie-Antoinette+%7C+Facts%2C+Biography%2C+%26+French+Revolution&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FMarie-Antoinette-queen-of-France&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1793" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=EF9cAAAAMAAJ"><i>FAR, The French-American Review</i></a>. American Studies Program of Texas Christian University. 1976. p. 59.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=FAR%2C+The+French-American+Review&rft.pages=59&rft.pub=American+Studies+Program+of+Texas+Christian+University&rft.date=1976&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DEF9cAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1793" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1793&oldid=1274463440">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1793&oldid=1274463440</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Category</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1793" title="Category:1793">1793</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Finnish-language_sources_(fi)" title="Category:CS1 Finnish-language sources (fi)">CS1 Finnish-language sources (fi)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Swedish-language_sources_(sv)" title="Category:CS1 Swedish-language sources (sv)">CS1 Swedish-language sources (sv)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_March_2011" title="Category:Use mdy dates from March 2011">Use mdy dates from March 2011</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link from Wikidata">Commons category link from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Latin-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Latin-language text">Articles containing Latin-language text</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 7 February 2025, at 13:31<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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