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border="0" /></a></td> </tr></table>  </td></tr> </table>    <table border="0" width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr><td bgcolor="#1D2467"><a href="/wgbh/nova/spiesfly/"><img src="/wgbh/nova/spiesfly/images/spiesfly_header.jpg" alt="Spies That Fly" width="700" height="66" border="0" /></a><script type="text/javascript" language="javascript">document.write(makeIt('1','IE'));document.close();</script></td></tr> <tr><td><a href="/wgbh/nova/spiesfly/"><img src="/wgbh/nova/caves/images/caves_header_shadow.jpg" alt=" " width="700" height="5" border="0" /></a></td></tr> </table>   <table width="700" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0"> <tr align="left"> <td width="15" rowspan="5" align="left" valign="top"><a id="fea_top" name="fea_top"><img src="/wgbh/nova/images02/spacer.gif" alt="" width="15" height="1" border="0" /></a></td> <td width="215" align="left" valign="bottom"><img src="/wgbh/nova/images02/spacer.gif" alt="" width="215" height="1" border="0" /> <img src="/wgbh/nova/images02/nav_credits_web.gif" alt="Web site credits" width="23" height="30" border="0" /></td> <td width="20" align="left" valign="top"><img src="/wgbh/nova/images02/spacer.gif" alt="" width="20" height="1" border="0" /></td> <td width="215" align="left" valign="bottom"><img src="/wgbh/nova/images02/spacer.gif" alt="" width="215" height="1" border="0" /> <img src="/wgbh/nova/images02/nav_credits_tv.gif" alt="Program credits" width="23" height="30" border="0" /></td> <td width="20" align="left" valign="top"><img src="/wgbh/nova/images02/spacer.gif" alt="" width="20" height="1" border="0" /></td> <td width="215" align="left" valign="top"> <a href="/wgbh/nova/spiesfly/">Spies That Fly homepage</a> <img src="/wgbh/nova/images02/spacer.gif" alt="" width="215" height="3" border="0" /></td> </tr> <tr> <td width="215" align="left" valign="top">  <img src="/wgbh/nova/images02/nav_subheadlines_top.gif" alt="" width="215" height="7" border="0" /> Web Site Credits  </td> <td width="20" align="left" valign="top"> </td> <td width="450" colspan="3" align="left" valign="top">  <img src="/wgbh/nova/images02/nav_subheadlines_top.gif" alt="" width="450" height="7" border="0" /> TV Program Credits  </td> </tr> <tr align="left"> <td width="215" align="left" valign="top">  Lauren Aguirre, Executive Editor Katie Caldwell, Associate Designer Rick Groleau, Managing Editor Brenden Kootsey, Senior Web Developer Lexi Krock, Editorial Assistant Peter Tyson, Editor in Chief Anya Vinokour, Senior Designer Special Thanks David Axelrod, Green Umbrella/David Axelrod Productions Kancham Chotoo, User Systems, Inc. Lt. Col. Richard M. Clark, U.S. Air Force Bart Huxtable, User Systems, Inc. Larry Klein, Production Group, Inc. Brett Remund, Sandia National Laboratories Photo and Image Credits<a id="photo" name="photo"> </a> Spy Photos—Images: (map) (c) Planetary Visions; (Poland) The U.S. National Archives and Records Administration; (Cuba, Nicaragua, Soviet Union 1983, Afghanistan 1998) © U.S. Government; (Soviet Union 1986) © SPOT/EOSAT; (Kosovo) ©Agence France-Presse/CORBIS; (United States, Israel, China, North Korea, Iran, Afghanistan 2005) © Space Imaging—www.spaceimaging.com; (Qatar, Iraq, Sudan) © DigitalGlobe Master of the Surveillance Image—Photos: (Brugioni, 1963) Courtesy of Dino Brugioni; (Penkovsky, Bissell, Powers) ©Bettmann/CORBIS (Cuba, Kennedy and McNamara, Kennedy and Kruschev, U-2 pilots, Corona) ©U.S. Government/NARA; (U-2) ©Aero Graphics, Inc./CORBIS; (SR-71) ©Philip Wallick/CORBIS; (Brugioni, 2002) ©Agence France-Presse/CORBIS Time Line of UAVs—Photos: (Predator—intro) ©General Atomics Aeronautical Systems; (Perley's bomber) Mathew Brady Collection/NARA/Aeragon.com; (Eddy's kite, Sperry torpedo, Queen Bee, PB4Y-1) ©NARA; (Kettering Torpedo, Radio Plane, Firebee) ©U.S.A.F Museum; (Ryan SPA 147) ©Teledyne Ryan; (Scout, Pioneer, Firebird) ©Istael Aircraft Industries, Ltd; (Pathfinder) ©NASA; (DarkStar) ©Federation of American Scientists; (Predator) ©General Atomics Aeronautical Systems; (Global Hawk) ©U.S.A.F; (Helios) ©NASA; (Black Widow) ©AeroVironment Imaging With Radar—Photo: ©Sandia National Laboratories TV Program Description—Photo: (Global Hawk) ©U.S.A.F.  </td> <td width="20" align="left" valign="top"> </td> <td width="215" align="left" valign="top">  Produced And Directed by Larry Klein Written by Larry Klein David Axelrod Edited by Sam Green Narrated By Will Lyman Associate Producer Alison J. Richards Music Rob Morsberger Animation Cronin Design Camera Bob Elfstrom Richard Chisolm Tom Kaufman Nick Dance Steve Downer Sound Recordists Paul Rusnak Doug Dunderdale Dickie Bird Production Manager Marie Wiljanen Post Production Services Henninger Media Additional Graphics 4:2:2 Video Graphics Archival Material AAI Corporation ABC News AeroVironment APTN Boeing Defense Visual Information Center Dept. of Defense General Atomics Aeronautical Systems Israel Aircraft Industries, Ltd. ICAF iRobot Lockheed Martin NASA National Archives National Reconnaissance Organization Naval Research Laboratory Northrop Grumman Corporation Pioneer UAV, Inc. U.S. Air Force U.S. Navy Blue Angels Special Thanks Lt. Col. Dave Branham Marine Corps Warfighting Lab Jenny Holbert Lou Bieda Cynthia Curiel Cyndi Weigerbauger Dave Parlett Randy Crawford Richard Foch Daryl Davidson Sandy A. Schroeder Rinaldo Veseliza Robert G. Richards  </td> <td width="20" align="left" valign="top"> </td> <td width="215" align="left" valign="top">  NOVA Series Graphics National Ministry of Design NOVA Theme Mason Daring Martin Brody Michael Whalen Post Production Online Editor Mark Steele Closed Captioning The Caption Center NOVA Administrator Queene Coyne Publicity Jonathan Renes Diane Buxton Senior Researcher Ethan Herberman Production Coordinator Linda Callahan Unit Managers Holly Archibald Denise Drago Paralegal Nancy Marshall Legal Counsel Susan Rosen Shishko Post Production Assistant Patrick Carey Associate Producer, Post Production Nathan Gunner Post Production Supervisor Regina O'Toole Post Production Editor Rebecca Nieto Coordinating Producer Laurie Cahalane Supervising Producer Lisa D'Angelo Senior Science Editor Evan Hadingham Senior Series Producer Melanie Wallace Managing Director Alan Ritsko Executive Producer Paula S. Apsell  </td> </tr> <tr align="left"> <td width="215" align="left" valign="bottom"> </td> <td width="20" align="left" valign="top"> </td> <td width="450" colspan="3" align="left" valign="top"> A NOVA Production by Green Umbrella, LLC for WGBH/Boston in association with Production Group, Inc. © 2002 WGBH Educational Foundation All rights reserved </td> </tr> <tr align="left"> <td width="450" colspan="3" align="left" valign="bottom"> <a href="#fea_top" onmouseover="roll_on('nav_btt')" onmouseout="roll_off('nav_btt')"><img name="nav_btt" id="nav_btt" src="/wgbh/nova/images02/nav_backtotop.gif" alt="Back to top" width="89" height="16" border="0" /></a> </td> <td width="20" align="left" valign="top"> </td> <td width="215" align="left" valign="bottom">  <a href="/wgbh/nova/feedback/" onmouseover="roll_on('nav_fee')" onmouseout="roll_off('nav_fee')"><img name="nav_fee" id="nav_fee" src="/wgbh/nova/images02/nav_icon_feedback.gif" alt="Send feedback" width="167" height="26" border="0" /></a> <a 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