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Artūras Paulauskas - Wikipedia
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class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Artūras Paulauskas</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 29 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-29" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">29 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="ارتوراس بولاوسكاس – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ارتوراس بولاوسكاس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arturas_Paulauskas" title="Arturas Paulauskas – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Arturas Paulauskas" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Артурас Паўлаўскас – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Артурас Паўлаўскас" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art%C5%ABras_Paulauskas" title="Artūras Paulauskas – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Artūras Paulauskas" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art%C5%ABras_Paulauskas" title="Artūras Paulauskas – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Artūras Paulauskas" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art%C5%ABras_Paulauskas" title="Artūras Paulauskas – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Artūras Paulauskas" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art%C5%ABras_Paulauskas" title="Artūras Paulauskas – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Artūras Paulauskas" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arturas_Paulauskas" title="Arturas Paulauskas – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Arturas Paulauskas" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art%C5%ABras_Paulauskas" title="Artūras Paulauskas – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Artūras Paulauskas" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="آرتوراس پاولاوسکاس – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آرتوراس پاولاوسکاس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art%C5%ABras_Paulauskas" title="Artūras Paulauskas – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Artūras Paulauskas" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%A5%B4%ED%88%AC%EB%9D%BC%EC%8A%A4_%ED%8C%8C%EC%9A%B8%EB%9D%BC%EC%9A%B0%EC%8A%A4%EC%B9%B4%EC%8A%A4" title="아르투라스 파울라우스카스 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아르투라스 파울라우스카스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art%C5%ABras_Paulauskas" title="Artūras Paulauskas – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Artūras Paulauskas" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art%C5%ABras_Paulauskas" title="Artūras Paulauskas – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Artūras Paulauskas" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A1_%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%A1" title="ארטוראס פאולאוסקאס – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ארטוראס פאולאוסקאס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="არტურას პაულაუსკასი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="არტურას პაულაუსკასი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art%C5%ABrs_Paulausks" title="Artūrs Paulausks – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Artūrs Paulausks" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art%C5%ABras_Paulauskas" title="Artūras Paulauskas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Artūras Paulauskas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="ارتوراس بولاوسكاس – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ارتوراس بولاوسكاس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AB%E3%83%88%E3%82%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A9%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BB%E3%83%91%E3%82%A6%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A6%E3%82%B9%E3%82%AB%E3%82%B9" title="アルトゥーラス・パウラウスカス – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アルトゥーラス・パウラウスカス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art%C5%ABras_Paulauskas" title="Artūras Paulauskas – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Artūras Paulauskas" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art%C5%ABras_Paulauskas" title="Artūras Paulauskas – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Artūras Paulauskas" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art%C5%ABras_Paulauskas" title="Artūras Paulauskas – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Artūras Paulauskas" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81,_%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Паулаускас, Артурас – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Паулаускас, Артурас" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art%C5%ABras_Paulauskas" title="Artūras Paulauskas – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Artūras Paulauskas" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art%C5%ABras_Paulauskas" title="Artūras Paulauskas – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Artūras Paulauskas" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art%C5%ABras_Paulauskas" title="Artūras Paulauskas – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Artūras Paulauskas" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Артурас Паулаускас – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Артурас Паулаускас" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art%C5%ABrs_Paulauskis" title="Artūrs Paulauskis – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Artūrs Paulauskis" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Lithuanian politician</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Artūras Paulauskas</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Palauskas.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Palauskas.jpg/220px-Palauskas.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Palauskas.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="295" data-file-height="282" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Paulauskas in 2015</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Acting <a href="/wiki/President_of_Lithuania" title="President of Lithuania">President of Lithuania</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />6 April 2004 – 12 July 2004</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Prime Minister</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Algirdas_Brazauskas" title="Algirdas Brazauskas">Algirdas Brazauskas</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Rolandas_Paksas" title="Rolandas Paksas">Rolandas Paksas</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Valdas_Adamkus" title="Valdas Adamkus">Valdas Adamkus</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Environment_(Lithuania)" title="Ministry of Environment (Lithuania)">Ministry of Environment</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />31 January 2008 – 9 December 2008</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Prime Minister</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Gediminas_Kirkilas" title="Gediminas Kirkilas">Gediminas Kirkilas</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ar%C5%ABnas_Kundrotas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arūnas Kundrotas (page does not exist)">Arūnas Kundrotas</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gediminas_Kazlauskas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gediminas Kazlauskas (page does not exist)">Gediminas Kazlauskas</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Speaker of the <a href="/wiki/Seimas" title="Seimas">Seimas</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />19 October 2000 – 11 April 2006</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Vytautas_Landsbergis" title="Vytautas Landsbergis">Vytautas Landsbergis</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Vydas_Gedvilas" title="Vydas Gedvilas">Vydas Gedvilas</a> (acting)</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1953-08-23</span>) </span>23 August 1953<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 71)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Vilnius" title="Vilnius">Vilnius</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic">Lithuanian SSR</a>, <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Lithuania" title="Communist Party of Lithuania">Communist Party</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1981–1989)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Independent_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent (politician)">Independent</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1989–98)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/New_Union_(Social_Liberals)" title="New Union (Social Liberals)">New Union</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1998–2011)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(Lithuania)" title="Labour Party (Lithuania)">Labour Party</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2011–2017)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Freedom_and_Justice" title="Freedom and Justice">Freedom and Justice</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(from 2020)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data">Jolanta Paulauskienė</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Vilnius_University" title="Vilnius University">Vilnius University</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Artūras Paulauskas</b> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="lt-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Lithuanian" title="Help:IPA/Lithuanian">[ɐrˈtuːrɐs<span class="wrap"> </span>pɐʊˈɫɐ̂ˑʊskɐs]</a></span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/1\/13\/Arturas_Paulauskas.ogg\/Arturas_Paulauskas.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Arturas Paulauskas.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/Arturas_Paulauskas.ogg/Arturas_Paulauskas.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Arturas_Paulauskas.ogg" title="File:Arturas Paulauskas.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span> (born 23 August 1953 in <a href="/wiki/Vilnius" title="Vilnius">Vilnius</a>) is a <a href="/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania">Lithuanian</a> politician. He was the Speaker of <a href="/wiki/Seimas" title="Seimas">Seimas</a>, the parliament of Lithuania, from 2000 to 2006, and he served as <a href="/wiki/List_of_Presidents_of_Lithuania" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Presidents of Lithuania">Acting President of Lithuania</a> from 6 April 2004 to 12 July 2004.<sup id="cite_ref-seimas_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-seimas-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_career">Early career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Art%C5%ABras_Paulauskas&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Artūras Paulauskas graduated from <a href="/wiki/Vilnius_University" title="Vilnius University">Vilnius University</a> with a degree in law in 1976. He then worked as an investigator and a prosecutor. He was Deputy Prosecutor General of Lithuania from 1987 to 1990 and Prosecutor General of Lithuania from 1990 to 1995. He was again Deputy Prosecutor General from 1995 to 1997 and was engaged in private legal practice from 1997 to 2000.<sup id="cite_ref-seimas_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-seimas-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_career">Political career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Art%C5%ABras_Paulauskas&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Political career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Artūras Paulauskas entered politics by running for President of Lithuania in the 1997–1998 elections. He was supported by outgoing President <a href="/wiki/Algirdas_Brazauskas" title="Algirdas Brazauskas">Algirdas Brazauskas</a> and narrowly lost in the runoff to <a href="/wiki/Valdas_Adamkus" title="Valdas Adamkus">Valdas Adamkus</a>, with Paulauskas gaining 49.6% of vote and Adamkus gaining 50.4%. He then established The <a href="/wiki/New_Union_(Social_Liberals)" title="New Union (Social Liberals)">New Union (Social Liberals)</a> party, becoming its chairman on 25 April 1998.<sup id="cite_ref-seimas_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-seimas-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This party gained 19.6% of vote in the <a href="/wiki/2000_Lithuanian_parliamentary_election" title="2000 Lithuanian parliamentary election">2000 parliamentary election</a>. Following this election, he became the Speaker of Seimas on 19 October 2000. </p><p>Following the impeachment of President <a href="/wiki/Rolandas_Paksas" title="Rolandas Paksas">Rolandas Paksas</a> on 6 April 2004, Paulauskas served as acting President of Lithuania until early elections were held and a new president, Valdas Adamkus, was sworn on 12 July 2004. </p><p>On 11 April 2006, Paulauskas was removed from office as Speaker by 94 votes (only 11 parliamentarians voted against it). His party <a href="/wiki/New_Union_(Social_Liberals)" title="New Union (Social Liberals)">New Union (Social Liberals)</a> did not participate in the election. Paulauskas was succeeded by <a href="/wiki/Viktoras_Muntianas" title="Viktoras Muntianas">Viktoras Muntianas</a>. </p><p>Paulauskas was named as the candidate for the post of Minister of Environment by Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Gediminas_Kirkilas" title="Gediminas Kirkilas">Gediminas Kirkilas</a> on 30 January 2008. As Minister, he made a May 2008 statement at a meeting of the United Nations Commission on Sustainable Development supporting the use of <a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy" title="Renewable energy">renewable energy</a> resources in Lithuania.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2015, news media reported that Paulauskas was included in a Russian blacklist of prominent people from the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> who are not allowed to enter the country.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2015, Paulauskas called for a Burka Ban in Lithuania.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Art%C5%ABras_Paulauskas&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-seimas-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-seimas_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-seimas_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a 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a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www3.lrs.lt/pls/inter/w5_show?p_r=220&p_k=2&p_a=5&p_asm_id=39606&p_kade_id=5">"Artūras Paulauskas"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Seimas" title="Seimas">Seimas</a> of Lithuania<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 November</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Art%C5%ABras+Paulauskas&rft.pub=Seimas+of+Lithuania&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww3.lrs.lt%2Fpls%2Finter%2Fw5_show%3Fp_r%3D220%26p_k%3D2%26p_a%3D5%26p_asm_id%3D39606%26p_kade_id%3D5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArt%C5%ABras+Paulauskas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.un.org/esa/sustdev/csd/csd16/statements/lithuania_14may.pdf">"Statement by H.E. Mr. ARTŪRAS PAULAUSKAS"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. United Nations<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 November</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Statement+by+H.E.+Mr.+ART%C5%AARAS+PAULAUSKAS&rft.pub=United+Nations&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.un.org%2Fesa%2Fsustdev%2Fcsd%2Fcsd16%2Fstatements%2Flithuania_14may.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArt%C5%ABras+Paulauskas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Laurence Norman (30 May 2015), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/russia-produces-blacklist-of-eu-people-banned-from-entering-russia-1432986289">Russia Produces Blacklist of EU People Banned From Entering Country</a> <i><a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-32949236">European Union anger at Russian travel blacklist</a> <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>, 31 May 2015.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lrt.lt/en/news-in-english/19/111013/lithuanian-mp-wants-ban-on-wearing-burqas-in-public-activists-disagree">"Lithuanian MP wants ban on wearing burqas in public, activists disagree"</a>. <i>lrt.lt</i>. 8 September 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=lrt.lt&rft.atitle=Lithuanian+MP+wants+ban+on+wearing+burqas+in+public%2C+activists+disagree&rft.date=2015-09-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lrt.lt%2Fen%2Fnews-in-english%2F19%2F111013%2Flithuanian-mp-wants-ban-on-wearing-burqas-in-public-activists-disagree&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArt%C5%ABras+Paulauskas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baltictimes.com/arturas_palauskas__regulating_wearing_the_burqa_in_public_will_prevent__any_potential_misunderstandings_/">"Arturas Paulauskas calls for ban on the burqa in Lithuania"</a>. <i>www.baltictimes.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.baltictimes.com&rft.atitle=Arturas+Paulauskas+calls+for+ban+on+the+burqa+in+Lithuania&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.baltictimes.com%2Farturas_palauskas__regulating_wearing_the_burqa_in_public_will_prevent__any_potential_misunderstandings_%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArt%C5%ABras+Paulauskas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.delfi.lt/en/culture/lithuanian-mp-wants-ban-on-wearing-burqas-in-public-activists-disagree-68725974">"Lithuanian MP wants ban on wearing burqas in public, activists disagree"</a>. <i>Delfi EN</i> (in Lithuanian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Delfi+EN&rft.atitle=Lithuanian+MP+wants+ban+on+wearing+burqas+in+public%2C+activists+disagree&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.delfi.lt%2Fen%2Fculture%2Flithuanian-mp-wants-ban-on-wearing-burqas-in-public-activists-disagree-68725974&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArt%C5%ABras+Paulauskas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Art%C5%ABras_Paulauskas&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="languageicon">(in English)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www3.lrs.lt/pls/inter/w3_lrs.seimo_narys?p_asm_id=39606&p_kalb_id=2">Biography</a> from <a href="/wiki/Seimas" title="Seimas">Seimas</a> website.</li> <li><span class="languageicon">(in Lithuanian)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040407175043/http://www.paulauskas.lt/">Personal website</a></li> <li><span class="languageicon">(in Lithuanian)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090616223023/http://www3.lrs.lt/n/rinkimai/20001008/kandvl.htm-152826.htm">Artūras Paulauskas</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ccccff;">Political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Vytautas_Landsbergis" title="Vytautas Landsbergis">Vytautas Landsbergis</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Speaker of the <a href="/wiki/Seimas" title="Seimas">Seimas</a> </b><br />2000–2006 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Vydas_Gedvilas" title="Vydas Gedvilas">Vydas Gedvilas</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Acting</span></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Rolandas_Paksas" title="Rolandas Paksas">Rolandas Paksas</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/President_of_Lithuania" title="President of Lithuania">President of Lithuania</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Acting</span> </b><br />2004 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Valdas_Adamkus" title="Valdas Adamkus">Valdas Adamkus</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ar%C5%ABnas_Kundrotas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arūnas Kundrotas (page does not exist)">Arūnas Kundrotas</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Environment_(Lithuania)" title="Ministry of Environment (Lithuania)">Minister of Environment</a> </b><br />2008 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gediminas_Kazlauskas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gediminas Kazlauskas (page does not exist)">Gediminas Kazlauskas</a></span></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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href="/wiki/List_of_rulers_of_Lithuania" class="mw-redirect" title="List of rulers of Lithuania">Leaders of Lithuania</a> since 1919</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Presidents <span class="nobold">(1919–1940)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antanas_Smetona" title="Antanas Smetona">Antanas Smetona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleksandras_Stulginskis" title="Aleksandras Stulginskis">Aleksandras Stulginskis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazys_Grinius" title="Kazys Grinius">Kazys Grinius</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jonas_Staugaitis" title="Jonas Staugaitis">Jonas Staugaitis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Aleksandras_Stulginskis" title="Aleksandras Stulginskis">Aleksandras Stulginskis</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antanas_Smetona" title="Antanas Smetona">Antanas Smetona</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Antanas_Merkys" title="Antanas Merkys">Antanas Merkys</a></i><sup>1</sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Justas_Paleckis" title="Justas Paleckis">Justas Paleckis</a></i><sup>1</sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jonas_%C5%BDemaitis" title="Jonas Žemaitis">Jonas Žemaitis</a></i><sup>4</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Lithuania" title="Communist Party of Lithuania">LKP</a> First Secretaries<span class="nobold"><sup>2</sup></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antanas_Snie%C4%8Dkus" title="Antanas Sniečkus">Antanas Sniečkus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petras_Gri%C5%A1kevi%C4%8Dius" title="Petras Griškevičius">Petras Griškevičius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ringaudas_Songaila" title="Ringaudas Songaila">Ringaudas Songaila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Algirdas_Brazauskas" title="Algirdas Brazauskas">Algirdas Brazauskas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Presidents <span class="nobold">(since 1990)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vytautas_Landsbergis" title="Vytautas Landsbergis">Vytautas Landsbergis</a><sup>3</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Algirdas_Brazauskas" title="Algirdas Brazauskas">Algirdas Brazauskas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valdas_Adamkus" title="Valdas Adamkus">Valdas Adamkus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rolandas_Paksas" title="Rolandas Paksas">Rolandas Paksas</a></li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Artūras Paulauskas</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valdas_Adamkus" title="Valdas Adamkus">Valdas Adamkus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalia_Grybauskait%C4%97" title="Dalia Grybauskaitė">Dalia Grybauskaitė</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gitanas_Naus%C4%97da" title="Gitanas Nausėda">Gitanas Nausėda</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><sup>1</sup> Not recognized as a legitimate president</li> <li><sup>2</sup> <i>De facto</i> heads of state; <i>de jure</i> heads of state were Chairmen of the Presidium of the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Soviet_of_the_Lithuanian_SSR" class="mw-redirect" title="Supreme Soviet of the Lithuanian SSR">Supreme Soviet of the Lithuanian SSR</a></li> <li><sup>3</sup> Was head of state, but not recognized as president</li> <li><sup>4</sup> Posthumously recognized in March 2009</li> <li><i>Italics</i> denote acting leaders</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q356704#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q356704#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q356704#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000113295248">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/165414724">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJcgtGdKJGGDCGgHgxK8G3">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1032985410">Germany</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐b5stz Cached time: 20241122141619 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.844 seconds Real time usage: 1.054 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 10783/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 51851/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 8680/2097152 bytes Highest expansion 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