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class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Algirdas Brazauskas</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 51 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-51" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">51 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algirdas_Brazauskas" title="Algirdas Brazauskas – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Algirdas Brazauskas" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="ألجيرداس برازوسكاس – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ألجيرداس برازوسكاس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algirdas_Brazauskas" title="Algirdas Brazauskas – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Algirdas Brazauskas" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alqirdas_Brazauskas" title="Alqirdas Brazauskas – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Alqirdas Brazauskas" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Альгірдас Бразаўскас – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Альгірдас Бразаўскас" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Альгірдас Бразаўскас – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Альгірдас Бразаўскас" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Алгирдас Бразаускас – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Алгирдас Бразаускас" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algirdas_Brazauskas" title="Algirdas Brazauskas – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Algirdas Brazauskas" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algirdas_Brazauskas" title="Algirdas Brazauskas – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Algirdas Brazauskas" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algirdas_Mykolas_Brazauskas" title="Algirdas Mykolas Brazauskas – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Algirdas Mykolas Brazauskas" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algirdas_Brazauskas" title="Algirdas Brazauskas – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Algirdas Brazauskas" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algirdas_Brazauskas" title="Algirdas Brazauskas – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Algirdas Brazauskas" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algirdas_Brazauskas" title="Algirdas Brazauskas – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Algirdas Brazauskas" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%86%CE%BB%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%B9%CF%81%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%82_%CE%9C%CF%80%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%B6%CE%AC%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%83%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Άλγκιρντας Μπραζάουσκας – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Άλγκιρντας Μπραζάουσκας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algirdas_Brazauskas" title="Algirdas Brazauskas – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Algirdas Brazauskas" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algirdas_Brazauskas" title="Algirdas Brazauskas – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Algirdas Brazauskas" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algirdas_Brazauskas" title="Algirdas Brazauskas – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Algirdas Brazauskas" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="آلگیرداس برازاوسکاس – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آلگیرداس برازاوسکاس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algirdas_Brazauskas" title="Algirdas Brazauskas – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Algirdas Brazauskas" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algirdas_Mykolas_Brazauskas" title="Algirdas Mykolas Brazauskas – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Algirdas Mykolas Brazauskas" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%8C%EA%B8%B0%EB%A5%B4%EB%8B%A4%EC%8A%A4_%EB%B8%8C%EB%9D%BC%EC%9E%90%EC%9A%B0%EC%8A%A4%EC%B9%B4%EC%8A%A4" title="알기르다스 브라자우스카스 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="알기르다스 브라자우스카스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algirdas_Brazauskas" title="Algirdas Brazauskas – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Algirdas Brazauskas" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algirdas_Brazauskas" title="Algirdas Brazauskas – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Algirdas Brazauskas" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algirdas_Brazauskas" title="Algirdas Brazauskas – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Algirdas Brazauskas" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%92%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%93%D7%A1_%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%96%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%A1" title="אלגירדס ברזאוסקאס – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אלגירדס ברזאוסקאס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%90%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="ალგირდას ბრაზაუსკასი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ალგირდას ბრაზაუსკასი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C4%BC%C4%A3irds_Brazausks" title="Aļģirds Brazausks – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Aļģirds Brazausks" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algirdas_Brazauskas" title="Algirdas Brazauskas – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Algirdas Brazauskas" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algirdas_Brazauskas" title="Algirdas Brazauskas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Algirdas Brazauskas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algirdas_Brazauskas" title="Algirdas Brazauskas – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Algirdas Brazauskas" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="الجيرداس برازوسكاس – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الجيرداس برازوسكاس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algirdas_Brazauskas" title="Algirdas Brazauskas – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Algirdas Brazauskas" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Алгирдас Бразаускас – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Алгирдас Бразаускас" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algirdas_Brazauskas" title="Algirdas Brazauskas – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Algirdas Brazauskas" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AE%E3%83%AB%E3%83%80%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BB%E3%83%96%E3%83%A9%E3%82%B6%E3%82%A6%E3%82%B9%E3%82%AB%E3%82%B9" title="アルギルダス・ブラザウスカス – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アルギルダス・ブラザウスカス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algirdas_Brazauskas" title="Algirdas Brazauskas – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Algirdas Brazauskas" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algirdas_Brazauskas" title="Algirdas Brazauskas – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Algirdas Brazauskas" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algirdas_Brazauskas" title="Algirdas Brazauskas – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Algirdas Brazauskas" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algirdas_Brazauskas" title="Algirdas Brazauskas – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Algirdas Brazauskas" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algirdas_Brazauskas" title="Algirdas Brazauskas – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Algirdas Brazauskas" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81,_%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Бразаускас, Альгирдас Миколас – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бразаускас, Альгирдас Миколас" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algirdas_Brazauskas" title="Algirdas Brazauskas – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Algirdas Brazauskas" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algirdas_Brazauskas" title="Algirdas Brazauskas – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Algirdas Brazauskas" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algirdas_Brazauskas" title="Algirdas Brazauskas – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Algirdas Brazauskas" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algirdas_Brazauskas" title="Algirdas Brazauskas – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Algirdas Brazauskas" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algirdas_Brazauskas" title="Algirdas Brazauskas – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Algirdas Brazauskas" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Алгирдас Бразаускас – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Алгирдас Бразаускас" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algirdas_Brazauskas" title="Algirdas Brazauskas – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Algirdas Brazauskas" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Альгірдас Бразаускас – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Альгірдас Бразаускас" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alg%C4%97rds_Brazauskis" title="Algėrds Brazauskis – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Algėrds Brazauskis" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a 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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Algirdas Brazauskas</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Algirdas_Mykkolas_Brazauskas,_Litauens_statsminster,_under_det_Nordiskt-Baltiska_statsministermotet_i_Reykjavik_2005-10-24.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Algirdas_Mykkolas_Brazauskas%2C_Litauens_statsminster%2C_under_det_Nordiskt-Baltiska_statsministermotet_i_Reykjavik_2005-10-24.jpg/220px-Algirdas_Mykkolas_Brazauskas%2C_Litauens_statsminster%2C_under_det_Nordiskt-Baltiska_statsministermotet_i_Reykjavik_2005-10-24.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Algirdas_Mykkolas_Brazauskas%2C_Litauens_statsminster%2C_under_det_Nordiskt-Baltiska_statsministermotet_i_Reykjavik_2005-10-24.jpg/330px-Algirdas_Mykkolas_Brazauskas%2C_Litauens_statsminster%2C_under_det_Nordiskt-Baltiska_statsministermotet_i_Reykjavik_2005-10-24.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Algirdas_Mykkolas_Brazauskas%2C_Litauens_statsminster%2C_under_det_Nordiskt-Baltiska_statsministermotet_i_Reykjavik_2005-10-24.jpg/440px-Algirdas_Mykkolas_Brazauskas%2C_Litauens_statsminster%2C_under_det_Nordiskt-Baltiska_statsministermotet_i_Reykjavik_2005-10-24.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="3100" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Brazauskas in 2005</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">4th <a href="/wiki/President_of_Lithuania" title="President of Lithuania">President of Lithuania</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />25 November 1992 – 24 December 1998<br /><small>Acting: 25 November 1992 – 25 February 1993</small></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Vytautas_Landsbergis" title="Vytautas Landsbergis">Vytautas Landsbergis</a> (<small>as Chairman of the Supreme Council of Lithuania</small>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Valdas_Adamkus" title="Valdas Adamkus">Valdas Adamkus</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">12th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Lithuania" title="Prime Minister of Lithuania">Prime Minister of Lithuania</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />29 June 2001 – 1 June 2006</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">President</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Valdas_Adamkus" title="Valdas Adamkus">Valdas Adamkus</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Rolandas_Paksas" title="Rolandas Paksas">Rolandas Paksas</a> <br /> Valdas Adamkus</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Eugenijus_Gentvilas" title="Eugenijus Gentvilas">Eugenijus Gentvilas</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Zigmantas_Bal%C4%8Dytis" title="Zigmantas Balčytis">Zigmantas Balčytis</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Speaker of the <a href="/wiki/Seimas" title="Seimas">Seimas</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />25 November 1992 – 25 February 1993</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Vytautas_Landsbergis" title="Vytautas Landsbergis">Vytautas Landsbergis</a> (<small>as Chairman of the Supreme Council of Lithuania</small>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Ceslovas_Jur%C5%A1%C4%97nas" title="Česlovas Juršėnas">Česlovas Juršėnas</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Deputy <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Lithuania" title="Prime Minister of Lithuania">Prime Minister of Lithuania</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />17 March 1990 – 10 January 1991</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Chairman of Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of Lithuanian SSR</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />15 January 1990 – 11 March 1990</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Vytautas Astrauskas</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Vytautas Landsbergis (<small>as Chairman of the Supreme Council of Lithuania</small>)</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/First_Secretary_of_Central_Committee_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Lithuania" class="mw-redirect" title="First Secretary of Central Committee of the Communist Party of Lithuania">First Secretary of Central Committee of the Communist Party of Lithuania</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />20 October 1988 – 19 December 1989</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ringaudas_Bronislovas_Songaila" class="mw-redirect" title="Ringaudas Bronislovas Songaila">Ringaudas Bronislovas Songaila</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mykolas_Burokevi%C4%8Dius" title="Mykolas Burokevičius">Mykolas Burokevičius</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1932-09-22</span>)</span>22 September 1932<br /><a href="/wiki/Roki%C5%A1kis" title="Rokiškis">Rokiškis</a>, Lithuania</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">26 June 2010<span style="display:none">(2010-06-26)</span> (aged 77)<br /><a href="/wiki/Vilnius" title="Vilnius">Vilnius</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania">Lithuania</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Lithuania" title="Communist Party of Lithuania">Communist Party of Lithuania</a> (1957–1990)<br /><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Communist Party of the Soviet Union">Communist Party of the Soviet Union</a> (1959–1989)<br /><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Labour_Party_of_Lithuania" title="Democratic Labour Party of Lithuania">Democratic Labour Party of Lithuania</a> (1990–1993, 1998–2001)<br />Independent (1993–1998, LDDP membership suspended while president)<br /><a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Lithuania" title="Social Democratic Party of Lithuania">Social Democratic Party of Lithuania</a> (2001–2010)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse(s)</th><td class="infobox-data">Julija Brazauskienė<br />Kristina Brazauskienė</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">2 daughters <small>(from first marriage)</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kaunas_University_of_Technology" title="Kaunas University of Technology">Kaunas University of Technology</a> (1956)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Signature</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Signature_of_Algirdas_Brazauskas.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Algirdas Brazauskas's signature"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/Signature_of_Algirdas_Brazauskas.jpg" decoding="async" width="128" height="29" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="110" data-file-height="25" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Military service</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Allegiance</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Branch/service</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Naval_Ensign_of_the_Soviet_Union_(1950%E2%80%931991).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Naval_Ensign_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281950%E2%80%931991%29.svg/30px-Naval_Ensign_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281950%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Naval_Ensign_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281950%E2%80%931991%29.svg/45px-Naval_Ensign_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281950%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Naval_Ensign_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281950%E2%80%931991%29.svg/60px-Naval_Ensign_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281950%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Navy" title="Soviet Navy">Soviet Navy</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years of service</th><td class="infobox-data">1956–1960</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rank_insignia_of_%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_of_the_Soviet_Navy.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Rank_insignia_of_%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_of_the_Soviet_Navy.svg/30px-Rank_insignia_of_%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_of_the_Soviet_Navy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Rank_insignia_of_%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_of_the_Soviet_Navy.svg/45px-Rank_insignia_of_%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_of_the_Soviet_Navy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Rank_insignia_of_%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_of_the_Soviet_Navy.svg/60px-Rank_insignia_of_%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_of_the_Soviet_Navy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="138" data-file-height="356" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Starshina_1st_stage" class="mw-redirect" title="Starshina 1st stage">Starshina 1st stage</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Algirdas Mykolas Brazauskas</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Lithuanian:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="lt-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Lithuanian" title="Help:IPA/Lithuanian">[ˈɐ̂ˑlʲɡʲɪrdɐs<span class="wrap"> </span>ˈmʲîːkoːɫɐs<span class="wrap"> </span>brɐˈzɐ̂ˑʊskɐs]</a></span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/9\/9d\/Algirdas_Brazauskas.ogg\/Algirdas_Brazauskas.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Algirdas Brazauskas.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/Algirdas_Brazauskas.ogg/Algirdas_Brazauskas.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Algirdas_Brazauskas.ogg" title="File:Algirdas Brazauskas.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span>, <span class="nowrap">22 September</span> 1932 – <span class="nowrap">26 June</span> 2010) was a Lithuanian politician who served as the fourth <a href="/wiki/President_of_Lithuania" title="President of Lithuania">president of Lithuania</a> from 1993 to 1998. He also served as the <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Lithuania" title="Prime Minister of Lithuania">prime minister of Lithuania</a> from 2001 to 2006. Brazauskas was the first democratically elected president of <a href="/wiki/Post-Soviet_states" title="Post-Soviet states">post-Soviet</a> <a href="/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania">Lithuania</a>. </p><p>He also served as head of the <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Lithuania" title="Communist Party of Lithuania">Communist Party of Lithuania</a> that broke with Moscow. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Algirdas_Brazauskas&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Brazauskas was born in Rokiškis, Lithuania. Brazauskas traces his family back to the 18th century. In the village of Mikailiškii (now <a href="/wiki/Radvili%C5%A1kis_District_Municipality" title="Radviliškis District Municipality">Radviliškis District Municipality</a>). His father was Kazimieras Brazauskas (1906–1997) and mother was Sofija Perezilevičiūtė-Brazauskienė (1904–1979). He finished <a href="/wiki/Kai%C5%A1iadorys" title="Kaišiadorys">Kaišiadorys</a> High School in 1952 and graduated from <a href="/wiki/Kaunas_University_of_Technology" title="Kaunas University of Technology">Kaunas Polytechnic Institute</a> in 1956 with a degree in <a href="/wiki/Civil_engineering" title="Civil engineering">civil engineering</a>. He later served as a <a href="/wiki/Conscription" title="Conscription">Conscript</a> sailor in the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Navy" title="Soviet Navy">Soviet Navy</a>, serving as a <a href="/wiki/Fire_controlman" title="Fire controlman">Fire controlman</a> on board the <a href="/wiki/Riga-class_frigate" title="Riga-class frigate">Riga-class frigate</a> <i>Rosomacha</i> until 1960.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1967, Brazauskas started working in the Governmental Planning Committee, as a Committee's head's assistant. In 1974, Brazauskas received a PhD in economics.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2016)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>He divorced his first wife, Julia, with whom he had two daughters; he married Kristina Butrimienė in 2002.<sup id="cite_ref-telegraph_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-telegraph-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_career">Political career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Algirdas_Brazauskas&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Political career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="In_the_Lithuanian_SSR_and_early_independent_Lithuania">In the Lithuanian SSR and early independent Lithuania</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Algirdas_Brazauskas&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: In the Lithuanian SSR and early independent Lithuania"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Brazauskas held various positions in the government of <a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic">Lithuanian SSR</a> and <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Lithuania" title="Communist Party of Lithuania">Communist Party of Lithuania</a> from 1965 onwards: </p> <ul><li>1965–1967, the minister of construction materials industry of Lithuanian SSR</li> <li>1967–1977, deputy chairman of State Planning Committee of Lithuanian SSR.</li> <li>1977–1987, secretary of Central Committee of <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Lithuania" title="Communist Party of Lithuania">Communist Party of Lithuania</a>.</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vytautas_Landsbergis_and_Algirdas_Brazauskas_(March_1990).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Vytautas_Landsbergis_and_Algirdas_Brazauskas_%28March_1990%29.jpg/220px-Vytautas_Landsbergis_and_Algirdas_Brazauskas_%28March_1990%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Vytautas_Landsbergis_and_Algirdas_Brazauskas_%28March_1990%29.jpg/330px-Vytautas_Landsbergis_and_Algirdas_Brazauskas_%28March_1990%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Vytautas_Landsbergis_and_Algirdas_Brazauskas_%28March_1990%29.jpg/440px-Vytautas_Landsbergis_and_Algirdas_Brazauskas_%28March_1990%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4491" data-file-height="2986" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Vytautas_Landsbergis" title="Vytautas Landsbergis">Vytautas Landsbergis</a> and Algirdas Brazauskas in March 1990</figcaption></figure> <p>In the 1980s, he transformed himself from a Communist Party apparatchik to a moderate reformer. He was seen as cautious by nature, and when confronted by the tide of nationalist feeling in the Soviet Union, Brazauskas initially believed that the USSR might be reconstituted as a looser federation of independent, but communist, states. In seeing the tide of an independent democracy, he joined the reformist cause observing in 1990 that "We are realists now, and we cannot be propagating any utopian ideas. It's no secret [that] the Communist Party has a dirty history." </p><p>In 1988, he became the <a href="/wiki/General_Secretary" class="mw-redirect" title="General Secretary">first secretary</a> of the Communist Party of Lithuania. Under his leadership, the majority of the Communist Party of Lithuania supported the Lithuanian <a href="/wiki/Independence" title="Independence">independence</a> movement, broke away from the <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Communist Party of the Soviet Union">Communist Party of the Soviet Union</a> and transformed itself into social-democratic <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Labour_Party_of_Lithuania" title="Democratic Labour Party of Lithuania">Democratic Labour Party of Lithuania</a> (now merged into the <a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Lithuania" title="Social Democratic Party of Lithuania">Lithuanian Social Democratic Party</a>). Brazauskas was Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet <a href="/wiki/List_of_Lithuanian_rulers" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Lithuanian rulers">(head of state)</a> from 15 January until 11 March 1990.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2016)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Though he sought to avoid a breach with Moscow in 1989, as leader of Lithuania's Communist Party, he formally severed the party's links with Moscow. This was rare in that no other local communist party organizations in the former Soviet Union dared to take this step. Some historians and journalists have later suggested that this act was the earliest certain indication of the inevitability of the demise of the Soviet Union.<sup id="cite_ref-telegraph_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-telegraph-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the 1992 parliamentary elections, the first since 1938, he became speaker of parliamentary and acting President of Lithuania on 25 November 1992. He then won the presidential election in a single round with 60 percent of the vote and was confirmed as president on 25 February 1993. He immediately suspended his membership in the Democratic Labour Party; the Constitution does not allow the president to be a formal member of a political party during his tenure. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="President_of_Lithuania">President of Lithuania</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Algirdas_Brazauskas&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: President of Lithuania"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Political scientist and diplomat Laimonas Tallat-Kelpša described Brazauskas's presidency as an "ambusher regime". Though he was elected with the backing of his political party, the Democratic Labour Party, he attempted to stay within the limitations of constitutional powers and avoid direct intervention in politics - except in moments of crisis, when he would "leave his ambush" and demand actions from the elected government.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He proposed Democratic Labour Party politician <a href="/wiki/Adolfas_%C5%A0le%C5%BEevi%C4%8Dius" title="Adolfas Šleževičius">Adolfas Šleževičius</a> as Prime Minister, who formed the <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0le%C5%BEevi%C4%8Dius_Cabinet" title="Šleževičius Cabinet">Šleževičius Cabinet</a>, but avoided interference in cabinet choices and allowed Šleževičius to form his cabinet.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 1994, the president's relations with his party's cabinet had turned cold, and Brazauskas stated that he "could not agree [with him] on the simplest things".<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In late 1995, Šleževičius entered a scandal regarding his actions during the collapse of the Lithuanian bank <i>Lietuvos akcinis inovacinis bankas</i> - the prime minister withdrew his assets from the bank a day before it stopped its activities. After the Democratic Labour Party's central committee expressed their continued confidence in him, Brazauskas suddenly demanded his resignation, which prompted parts of the LDDP, alongside the opposition, to force him to resign after a vote of no confidence.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Brazauskas supported Lithuania's accession to <a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a> and the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a>, though he was initially sceptical towards the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> and membership in NATO, and described <a href="/wiki/Homeland_Union" title="Homeland Union">Homeland Union</a> proposals of demanding <a href="/wiki/Reparation_(legal)" title="Reparation (legal)">reparations</a> from <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> to be "the politics of a hunched hedgehog".<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He supported pragmatic relations with <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, he played an important part in the early 1993 diplomatic crisis with Russia, in which Russia suspended negotiations on the withdrawal of Russian troops from Lithuania. After a personal phone call with <a href="/wiki/Boris_Yeltsin" title="Boris Yeltsin">Boris Yeltsin</a>, negotiations were renewed and the withdrawal was completed.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1995, speaking before the <a href="/wiki/Knesset" title="Knesset">Knesset</a>, Brazauskas officially apologized for the Lithuanian people's actions during the <a href="/wiki/Holocaust" class="mw-redirect" title="Holocaust">Holocaust</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In spite of high approval ratings, he decided not to seek reelection, and handed the presidency to his successor, <a href="/wiki/Valdas_Adamkus" title="Valdas Adamkus">Valdas Adamkus</a>, on 25 February 1998. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Retirement_and_return_to_politics">Retirement and return to politics</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Algirdas_Brazauskas&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Retirement and return to politics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Brazauskas said he planned to retire from politics and wanted to be "an ordinary pensioner." During the first two years in retirement he wrote a book, though it was incomplete. He said he would continue writing it after his second stint in government. He also said he would finish "household work" and that he likes physical work. He added that "I have no estates, but the property I own needs to be put in good order." He wanted to live "in a way that other people live."<sup id="cite_ref-baltictimes_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-baltictimes-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He subsequently returned to politics saying he "always had something to do in life."<sup id="cite_ref-baltictimes_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-baltictimes-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was Prime Minister from 3 July 2001, appointed by the parliament, until 1 June 2006, when his government resigned as President <a href="/wiki/Valdas_Adamkus" title="Valdas Adamkus">Valdas Adamkus</a> expressed no confidence in two of the ministers, former <a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(Lithuania)" title="Labour Party (Lithuania)">Labour Party</a> colleagues of Brazauskas, over ethical principles.<sup id="cite_ref-LR_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LR-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>His government resigned on <span class="nowrap">31 May</span> 2006 after the Labour Party left the governing coalition.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Brazauskas decided not to remain in office as acting Prime Minister, and announced that he was finally retiring from politics. He said "I tried to be a pensioner for several years, and I think I was successful. I hope for success this time, as well."<sup id="cite_ref-baltictimes_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-baltictimes-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He led the ruling Social Democratic Party of Lithuania for one more year, until <span class="nowrap">19 May</span> 2007, when he passed the reins to <a href="/wiki/Gediminas_Kirkilas" title="Gediminas Kirkilas">Gediminas Kirkilas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-telegraph_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-telegraph-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He served as the honorary chairman of the party, and remained an influential voice in party politics.<sup id="cite_ref-LR_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LR-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Honours">Honours</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Algirdas_Brazauskas&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Honours"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Algirdas Brazauskas was honored with the various decorations, among others the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Vytautas_the_Great" title="Order of Vytautas the Great">Order of Vytautas the Great with the Golden Chain</a>, Grand Cross Order of Vytautas the Great.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Days before his death <a href="/wiki/President_of_Russia" title="President of Russia">Russian President</a> <a href="/wiki/Dmitry_Medvedev" title="Dmitry Medvedev">Dmitry Medvedev</a> awarded Brazauskas with the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Honour_(Russia)" title="Order of Honour (Russia)">Order of Honour</a> for his significant contribution to cooperation between Russia and Lithuania and good neighborly relations.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Brazauskas was also an honorary member of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140831043155/http://www.raoulwallenberg.net/">International Raoul Wallenberg Foundation</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Illness_and_death">Illness and death</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Algirdas_Brazauskas&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Illness and death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Algirdas_Brazauskas_2012_Lithuania_stamp.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Algirdas_Brazauskas_2012_Lithuania_stamp.jpg/220px-Algirdas_Brazauskas_2012_Lithuania_stamp.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="192" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Algirdas_Brazauskas_2012_Lithuania_stamp.jpg/330px-Algirdas_Brazauskas_2012_Lithuania_stamp.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Algirdas_Brazauskas_2012_Lithuania_stamp.jpg/440px-Algirdas_Brazauskas_2012_Lithuania_stamp.jpg 2x" data-file-width="823" data-file-height="720" /></a><figcaption>Commemorative <a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_Post" class="mw-redirect" title="Lithuanian Post">Lithuanian Post</a> stamp (2012)</figcaption></figure> <p>Brazauskas was diagnosed with <a href="/wiki/Lymphoma" title="Lymphoma">lymphatic cancer</a> in December 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He died on 26 June 2010 from cancer, aged 77.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-tehrantimes_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tehrantimes-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the time of his death, he was still considered an influential figure in Lithuanian politics.<sup id="cite_ref-telegraph_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-telegraph-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Following his death the <a href="/wiki/Obituary" title="Obituary">obituaries</a> wrote of him that he had a "frame to match his indefatigable stature and a calm but commanding presence that could fill any stage."<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His successor as president, <a href="/wiki/Valdas_Adamkus" title="Valdas Adamkus">Valdas Adamkus</a>, said that he "dared to decide which side to choose in a critical moment." </p><p>Lithuanian President <a href="/wiki/Dalia_Grybauskait%C4%97" title="Dalia Grybauskaitė">Dalia Grybauskaitė</a> said "The memory of the first directly elected president of Lithuania after it restored its independence, of a strong and charismatic personality, will remain for a long time in the hearts of the Lithuanian people."<sup id="cite_ref-tehrantimes_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tehrantimes-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Algirdas_Brazauskas&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/8139766.stm">"Obituary: Algirdas Brazauskas"</a>. BBC News. 26 June 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100628052113/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/8139766.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 28 June 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 June</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Obituary%3A+Algirdas+Brazauskas&rft.date=2010-06-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Feurope%2F8139766.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlgirdas+Brazauskas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-telegraph-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-telegraph_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-telegraph_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-telegraph_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-telegraph_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/politics-obituaries/7857777/Algirdas-Brazauskas.html">"Algirdas Brazauskas"</a>. <i>The Daily Telegraph</i>. London, UK. 27 June 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Algirdas+Brazauskas&rft.date=2010-06-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fobituaries%2Fpolitics-obituaries%2F7857777%2FAlgirdas-Brazauskas.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlgirdas+Brazauskas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTallat-Kelpša1996" class="citation journal cs1">Tallat-Kelpša, Laimonas (1996). "Pusiau prezidentizmo link: Lietuvos konstitucinės reformos analizė". <i>Politologija</i>. <b>7</b>: 96–118.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Politologija&rft.atitle=Pusiau+prezidentizmo+link%3A+Lietuvos+konstitucin%C4%97s+reformos+analiz%C4%97&rft.volume=7&rft.pages=96-118&rft.date=1996&rft.aulast=Tallat-Kelp%C5%A1a&rft.aufirst=Laimonas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlgirdas+Brazauskas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJastramskis2021" class="citation book cs1">Jastramskis, Mažvydas (2021). <i>Mums reikia vado? Prezidento institucija nuo Landsbergio iki Nausėdos</i>. Baltos lankos. p. 104.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mums+reikia+vado%3F+Prezidento+institucija+nuo+Landsbergio+iki+Naus%C4%97dos&rft.pages=104&rft.pub=Baltos+lankos&rft.date=2021&rft.aulast=Jastramskis&rft.aufirst=Ma%C5%BEvydas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlgirdas+Brazauskas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIlgūnas2009" class="citation book cs1">Ilgūnas, Gediminas (2009). <i>Algirdas Brazauskas</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 June</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Baltic+Times&rft.atitle=Baltic+times+article+on+resignation&rft.date=2006-06-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.baltictimes.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F15583&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlgirdas+Brazauskas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LR-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-LR_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LR_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLavaste2010" class="citation web cs1">Lavaste, Laima (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lrytas.lt/?data=20100628&id=akt28_a1100628&sk_id=99&view=2">"A. Brazauskas: viską dariau, kaip liepė sąžinė, protas ir širdis"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Lietuvos_rytas" title="Lietuvos rytas">Lietuvos rytas</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100701074341/http://www.lrytas.lt/?data=20100628&id=akt28_a1100628&sk_id=99&view=2">Archived</a> from the original on 1 July 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 June</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lithuanian+Government+Collapses%3A+Radio+Free+Europe%2FRadio+Liberty+2010&rft.pub=Radio+Free+Europe%2FRadio+Liberty&rft.date=2006-05-31&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rferl.org%2Ffeaturesarticle%2F2006%2F05%2F713c6d5d-bd5e-40f5-8fa0-2e1ccf268328.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlgirdas+Brazauskas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lrp.lt/lt/prezidento_veikla/apdovanojimai/apdovanojimai_256/p40.html">Lithuanian Presidency</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140419212238/http://www.lrp.lt/lt/prezidento_veikla/apdovanojimai/apdovanojimai_256/p40.html">Archived</a> 19 April 2014 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Lithuanian Orders searching form</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThe_Baltic_Course_–_Балтийский_курс2010" class="citation web cs1">The Baltic Course – Балтийский курс (18 June 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.baltic-course.com/eng/baltic_news/?doc=5366">"Medvedev awards Lithuania's ex-president Brazauskas Order of Honour: Baltic States news & analytics"</a>. The Baltic Course<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://getsomenews.com/2010/06/algirdas-brazauskas-obituary-58430">the original</a> on 2 July 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 June</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Algirdas+Brazauskas+obituary&rft.pub=Getsomenews.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgetsomenews.com%2F2010%2F06%2Falgirdas-brazauskas-obituary-58430&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlgirdas+Brazauskas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Algirdas_Brazauskas&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Algirdas_Brazauskas" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Algirdas Brazauskas">Algirdas Brazauskas</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikiquote-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/13px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/20px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/27px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></span> Quotations related to <a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Algirdas_Brazauskas" class="extiw" title="wikiquote:Algirdas Brazauskas">Algirdas Brazauskas</a> at Wikiquote</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lrs.lt/sip/portal.show?p_r=39980&p_k=1">ALGIRDAS MYKOLAS BRAZAUSKAS - Lietuvos Nepriklausomybės Akto signataras</a> <span class="languageicon">(in Lithuanian)</span></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ccccff;">Political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Vytautas_Landsbergis" title="Vytautas Landsbergis">Vytautas Landsbergis</a> (as Chairman of the Supreme Council)</div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Speaker of the <a href="/wiki/Seimas" title="Seimas">Seimas</a> and Acting President </b><br />1992–1993 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Ceslovas_Jur%C5%A1%C4%97nas" title="Česlovas Juršėnas">Česlovas Juršėnas</a> (as Speaker)<br />Himself (as President)</div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold">Himself as Speaker of the Seimas and Acting President</div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Lithuanian_rulers" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Lithuanian rulers">President of Lithuania</a> </b><br />1992-1998 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Valdas_Adamkus" title="Valdas Adamkus">Valdas Adamkus</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Eugenijus_Gentvilas" title="Eugenijus Gentvilas">Eugenijus Gentvilas</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Lithuania" title="Prime Minister of Lithuania">Prime Minister of Lithuania</a> </b><br />2001–2006 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Zigmantas_Bal%C4%8Dytis" title="Zigmantas Balčytis">Zigmantas Balčytis</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output 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template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Prime_ministers_of_Lithuania" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Prime ministers of Lithuania"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Prime_ministers_of_Lithuania" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Lithuania" title="Prime Minister of Lithuania">Prime ministers of Lithuania</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1918–1940</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Augustinas_Voldemaras" title="Augustinas Voldemaras">Augustinas Voldemaras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mykolas_Sle%C5%BEevi%C4%8Dius" title="Mykolas Sleževičius">Mykolas Sleževičius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pranas_Dovydaitis" title="Pranas Dovydaitis">Pranas Dovydaitis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mykolas_Sle%C5%BEevi%C4%8Dius" title="Mykolas Sleževičius">Mykolas Sleževičius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernestas_Galvanauskas" title="Ernestas Galvanauskas">Ernestas Galvanauskas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazys_Grinius" title="Kazys Grinius">Kazys Grinius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernestas_Galvanauskas" title="Ernestas Galvanauskas">Ernestas Galvanauskas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antanas_Tum%C4%97nas" title="Antanas Tumėnas">Antanas Tumėnas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vytautas_Petrulis" title="Vytautas Petrulis">Vytautas Petrulis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonas_Bistras" title="Leonas Bistras">Leonas Bistras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mykolas_Sle%C5%BEevi%C4%8Dius" title="Mykolas Sleževičius">Mykolas Sleževičius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augustinas_Voldemaras" title="Augustinas Voldemaras">Augustinas Voldemaras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juozas_T%C5%ABbelis" title="Juozas Tūbelis">Juozas Tūbelis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladas_Mironas" title="Vladas Mironas">Vladas Mironas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonas_%C4%8Cernius" title="Jonas Černius">Jonas Černius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antanas_Merkys" title="Antanas Merkys">Antanas Merkys</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic">Lithuanian SSR</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Me%C4%8Dislovas_Gedvilas" title="Mečislovas Gedvilas">Mečislovas Gedvilas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motiejus_%C5%A0umauskas" title="Motiejus Šumauskas">Motiejus Šumauskas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juozas_Maniu%C5%A1is" title="Juozas Maniušis">Juozas Maniušis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ringaudas_Songaila" title="Ringaudas Songaila">Ringaudas Songaila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vytautas_Sakalauskas" title="Vytautas Sakalauskas">Vytautas Sakalauskas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">since 1990</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kazimira_Prunskien%C4%97" title="Kazimira Prunskienė">Kazimira Prunskienė</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albertas_%C5%A0im%C4%97nas" title="Albertas Šimėnas">Albertas Šimėnas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gediminas_Vagnorius" title="Gediminas Vagnorius">Gediminas Vagnorius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleksandras_Abi%C5%A1ala" title="Aleksandras Abišala">Aleksandras Abišala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bronislovas_Lubys" title="Bronislovas Lubys">Bronislovas Lubys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolfas_%C5%A0le%C5%BEevi%C4%8Dius" title="Adolfas Šleževičius">Adolfas Šleževičius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurynas_Stankevi%C4%8Dius" title="Laurynas Stankevičius">Laurynas Stankevičius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gediminas_Vagnorius" title="Gediminas Vagnorius">Gediminas Vagnorius</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Irena_Degutien%C4%97" title="Irena Degutienė">Irena Degutienė</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rolandas_Paksas" title="Rolandas Paksas">Rolandas Paksas</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Irena_Degutien%C4%97" title="Irena Degutienė">Irena Degutienė</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrius_Kubilius" title="Andrius Kubilius">Andrius Kubilius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rolandas_Paksas" title="Rolandas Paksas">Rolandas Paksas</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Eugenijus_Gentvilas" title="Eugenijus Gentvilas">Eugenijus Gentvilas</a></i></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Algirdas Brazauskas</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Zigmantas_Bal%C4%8Dytis" title="Zigmantas Balčytis">Zigmantas Balčytis</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gediminas_Kirkilas" title="Gediminas Kirkilas">Gediminas Kirkilas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrius_Kubilius" title="Andrius Kubilius">Andrius Kubilius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Algirdas_Butkevi%C4%8Dius" title="Algirdas Butkevičius">Algirdas Butkevičius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saulius_Skvernelis" title="Saulius Skvernelis">Saulius Skvernelis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingrida_%C5%A0imonyt%C4%97" title="Ingrida Šimonytė">Ingrida Šimonytė</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><i>Italics</i> indicate acting prime ministers</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Leaders_of_Lithuania_since_1919" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Leaders_of_Lithuania_since_1919" title="Template:Leaders of Lithuania since 1919"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Leaders_of_Lithuania_since_1919" title="Template talk:Leaders of Lithuania since 1919"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Leaders_of_Lithuania_since_1919" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Leaders of Lithuania since 1919"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Leaders_of_Lithuania_since_1919" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_rulers_of_Lithuania" class="mw-redirect" title="List of rulers of Lithuania">Leaders of Lithuania</a> since 1919</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Presidents <span class="nobold">(1919–1940)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antanas_Smetona" title="Antanas Smetona">Antanas Smetona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleksandras_Stulginskis" title="Aleksandras Stulginskis">Aleksandras Stulginskis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazys_Grinius" title="Kazys Grinius">Kazys Grinius</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jonas_Staugaitis" title="Jonas Staugaitis">Jonas Staugaitis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Aleksandras_Stulginskis" title="Aleksandras Stulginskis">Aleksandras Stulginskis</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antanas_Smetona" title="Antanas Smetona">Antanas Smetona</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Antanas_Merkys" title="Antanas Merkys">Antanas Merkys</a></i><sup>1</sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Justas_Paleckis" title="Justas Paleckis">Justas Paleckis</a></i><sup>1</sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jonas_%C5%BDemaitis" title="Jonas Žemaitis">Jonas Žemaitis</a></i><sup>4</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Lithuania" title="Communist Party of Lithuania">LKP</a> First Secretaries<span class="nobold"><sup>2</sup></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antanas_Snie%C4%8Dkus" title="Antanas Sniečkus">Antanas Sniečkus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petras_Gri%C5%A1kevi%C4%8Dius" title="Petras Griškevičius">Petras Griškevičius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ringaudas_Songaila" title="Ringaudas Songaila">Ringaudas Songaila</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Algirdas Brazauskas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Presidents <span class="nobold">(since 1990)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vytautas_Landsbergis" title="Vytautas Landsbergis">Vytautas Landsbergis</a><sup>3</sup></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Algirdas Brazauskas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valdas_Adamkus" title="Valdas Adamkus">Valdas Adamkus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rolandas_Paksas" title="Rolandas Paksas">Rolandas Paksas</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Art%C5%ABras_Paulauskas" title="Artūras Paulauskas">Artūras Paulauskas</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valdas_Adamkus" title="Valdas Adamkus">Valdas Adamkus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalia_Grybauskait%C4%97" title="Dalia Grybauskaitė">Dalia Grybauskaitė</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gitanas_Naus%C4%97da" title="Gitanas Nausėda">Gitanas Nausėda</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><sup>1</sup> Not recognized as a legitimate president</li> <li><sup>2</sup> <i>De facto</i> heads of state; <i>de jure</i> heads of state were Chairmen of the Presidium of the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Soviet_of_the_Lithuanian_SSR" class="mw-redirect" title="Supreme Soviet of the Lithuanian SSR">Supreme Soviet of the Lithuanian SSR</a></li> <li><sup>3</sup> Was head of state, but not recognized as president</li> <li><sup>4</sup> Posthumously recognized in March 2009</li> <li><i>Italics</i> denote acting leaders</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Signatories_of_the_Act_of_the_Re-Establishment_of_the_State_of_Lithuania" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Signatories_of_the_Act_of_11_March" title="Template:Signatories of the Act of 11 March"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Signatories_of_the_Act_of_11_March" title="Template talk:Signatories of the Act of 11 March"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Signatories_of_the_Act_of_11_March" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Signatories of the Act of 11 March"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Signatories_of_the_Act_of_the_Re-Establishment_of_the_State_of_Lithuania" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Signatory" class="mw-redirect" title="Signatory">Signatories</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Act_of_the_Re-Establishment_of_the_State_of_Lithuania" title="Act of the Re-Establishment of the State of Lithuania">Act of the Re-Establishment of the State of Lithuania</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aleksandras_Abi%C5%A1ala" title="Aleksandras Abišala">Abišala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Povilas_Aksomaitis" title="Povilas Aksomaitis">Aksomaitis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nijol%C4%97_Ambrazaityt%C4%97" title="Nijolė Ambrazaitytė">Ambrazaitytė</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleksandras_Ambrazevi%C4%8Dius" title="Aleksandras Ambrazevičius">Ambrazevičius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laima_Andrikien%C4%97" title="Laima Andrikienė">Andrikienė</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irena_Andriukaitien%C4%97" title="Irena Andriukaitienė">Andriukaitienė</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vytenis_Andriukaitis" title="Vytenis Andriukaitis">Andriukaitis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazimieras_Antanavi%C4%8Dius_(economist)" title="Kazimieras Antanavičius (economist)">Antanavičius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonas_Ap%C5%A1ega" title="Leonas Apšega">Apšega</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mykolas_Arlauskas" title="Mykolas Arlauskas">Arlauskas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rimantas_Astrauskas" title="Rimantas Astrauskas">Astrauskas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zbignev_Balcevi%C4%8D" title="Zbignev Balcevič">Balcevič</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vilius_Baldi%C5%A1is" title="Vilius Baldišis">Baldišis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julius_Beinortas" title="Julius Beinortas">Beinortas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimiras_Beriozovas" title="Vladimiras Beriozovas">Beriozovas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egidijus_Bi%C4%8Dkauskas" title="Egidijus Bičkauskas">Bičkauskas</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Brazauskas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audrius_Butkevi%C4%8Dius" title="Audrius Butkevičius">Butkevičius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virgilijus_%C4%8Cepaitis" title="Virgilijus Čepaitis">Čepaitis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medardas_%C4%8Cobotas" title="Medardas Čobotas">Čobotas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ar%C5%ABnas_Degutis" title="Arūnas Degutis">Degutis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juozas_Dringelis" title="Juozas Dringelis">Dringelis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Algirdas_Endriukaitis" title="Algirdas Endriukaitis">Endriukaitis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balys_Gajauskas" title="Balys Gajauskas">Gajauskas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugenijus_Gentvilas" title="Eugenijus Gentvilas">Gentvilas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bronislovas_Genzelis" title="Bronislovas Genzelis">Genzelis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miglut%C4%97_Gerdaityt%C4%97" title="Miglutė Gerdaitytė">Gerdaitytė</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petras_Giniotas" title="Petras Giniotas">Giniotas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C4%99stutis_Glaveckas" title="Kęstutis Glaveckas">Glaveckas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eimantas_Grakauskas" title="Eimantas Grakauskas">Grakauskas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C4%99stutis_Grinius" title="Kęstutis Grinius">Grinius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincas_Ramutis_Gudaitis" title="Vincas Ramutis Gudaitis">Gudaitis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romualda_Hofertien%C4%97" title="Romualda Hofertienė">Hofertienė</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gintautas_Ie%C5%A1mantas" title="Gintautas Iešmantas">Iešmantas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanislovas_Gediminas_Ilg%C5%ABnas" title="Stanislovas Gediminas Ilgūnas">Ilgūnas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albinas_Janu%C5%A1ka" title="Albinas Januška">Januška</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egidijus_Jara%C5%A1i%C5%ABnas" title="Egidijus Jarašiūnas">Jarašiūnas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Jarmolenko" title="Vladimir Jarmolenko">Jarmolenko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vidmant%C4%97_Jasukaityt%C4%97" title="Vidmantė Jasukaitytė">Jasukaitytė</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rasa_Juknevi%C4%8Dien%C4%97" title="Rasa Juknevičienė">Juknevičienė</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zenonas_Juknevi%C4%8Dius" title="Zenonas Juknevičius">Juknevičius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jurgis_Jurgelis" title="Jurgis Jurgelis">Jurgelis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Ceslovas_Jur%C5%A1%C4%97nas" title="Česlovas Juršėnas">Juršėnas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virgilijus_Ka%C4%8Dinskas" title="Virgilijus Kačinskas">Kačinskas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antanas_Karoblis" title="Antanas Karoblis">Karoblis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juozas_Karvelis" title="Juozas Karvelis">Karvelis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valdemaras_Katkus" title="Valdemaras Katkus">Katkus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egidijus_Klumbys" title="Egidijus Klumbys">Klumbys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vytautas_Kolesnikovas" title="Vytautas Kolesnikovas">Kolesnikovas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stasys_Kropas" title="Stasys Kropas">Kropas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Ceslovas_Kudaba" title="Česlovas Kudaba">Kudaba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Algirdas_Kum%C5%BEa" title="Algirdas Kumža">Kumža</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bronius_Kuzmickas" title="Bronius Kuzmickas">Kuzmickas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vytautas_Landsbergis" title="Vytautas Landsbergis">Landsbergis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C4%99stutis_Lapinskas" title="Kęstutis Lapinskas">Lapinskas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Me%C4%8Dys_Laurinkus" title="Mečys Laurinkus">Laurinkus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arvydas_Kostas_Le%C5%A1%C4%8Dinskas" title="Arvydas Kostas Leščinskas">Leščinskas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonas_Liau%C4%8Dius" title="Jonas Liaučius">Liaučius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bronislovas_Lubys" title="Bronislovas Lubys">Lubys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonas_Ma%C4%8Dys" title="Jonas Mačys">Mačys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stasys_Malkevi%C4%8Dius" title="Stasys Malkevičius">Malkevičius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonas_Mil%C4%8Dius" title="Leonas Milčius">Milčius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jok%C5%ABbas_Minkevi%C4%8Dius" title="Jokūbas Minkevičius">Minkevičius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albertas_Mi%C5%A1kinis" title="Albertas Miškinis">Miškinis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donatas_Mork%C5%ABnas" title="Donatas Morkūnas">Morkūnas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazimieras_Motieka" title="Kazimieras Motieka">Motieka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birut%C4%97_Nedzinskien%C4%97" title="Birutė Nedzinskienė">Nedzinskienė</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Algimantas_Norvilas" title="Algimantas Norvilas">Norvilas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Ceslav_Okin%C4%8Dic" title="Česlav Okinčic">Okinčic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nijol%C4%97_O%C5%BEelyt%C4%97-Vaitiek%C5%ABnien%C4%97" title="Nijolė Oželytė-Vaitiekūnienė">Oželytė</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romualdas_Ozolas" title="Romualdas Ozolas">Ozolas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justas_Vincas_Paleckis" title="Justas Vincas Paleckis">Paleckis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vytautas_Pali%C5%ABnas" title="Vytautas Paliūnas">Paliūnas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonas_Pangonis" title="Jonas Pangonis">Pangonis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Algirdas_Vaclovas_Patackas" title="Algirdas Vaclovas Patackas">Patackas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rolandas_Paulauskas" title="Rolandas Paulauskas">Paulauskas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saulius_Pe%C4%8Deli%C5%ABnas" title="Saulius Pečeliūnas">Pečeliūnas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugenijus_Petrovas" title="Eugenijus Petrovas">Petrovas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginijus_Pikturna" title="Virginijus Pikturna">Pikturna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vytautas_Petras_Ple%C4%8Dkaitis" title="Vytautas Petras Plečkaitis">Plečkaitis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petras_Po%C5%A1kus" title="Petras Poškus">Poškus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vidmantas_Povilionis" title="Vidmantas Povilionis">Povilionis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonas_Prapiestis" title="Jonas Prapiestis">Prapiestis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazimira_Prunskien%C4%97" title="Kazimira Prunskienė">Prunskienė</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vytautas_Adolfas_Puplauskas" title="Vytautas Adolfas Puplauskas">Puplauskas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antanas_Ra%C4%8Das" title="Antanas Račas">Račas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gintaras_Ramonas" title="Gintaras Ramonas">Ramonas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liudvikas_Narcizas_Rasimavi%C4%8Dius" title="Liudvikas Narcizas Rasimavičius">Rasimavičius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Algirdas_Ra%C5%BEauskas" title="Algirdas Ražauskas">Ražauskas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liudvikas_Saulius_Razma" title="Liudvikas Saulius Razma">Razma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C4%99stutis_Rimkus" title="Kęstutis Rimkus">Rimkus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audrius_Rudys" title="Audrius Rudys">Rudys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romualdas_Rudzys" title="Romualdas Rudzys">Rudzys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benediktas_Vilmantas_Rupeika" title="Benediktas Vilmantas Rupeika">Rupeika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liudvikas_Sabutis" title="Liudvikas Sabutis">Sabutis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valerijonas_%C5%A0adreika" title="Valerijonas Šadreika">Šadreika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazimieras_Saja" title="Kazimieras Saja">Saja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aloyzas_Sakalas" title="Aloyzas Sakalas">Sakalas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saulius_%C5%A0altenis" title="Saulius Šaltenis">Šaltenis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Algirdas_Saudargas" title="Algirdas Saudargas">Saudargas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Algimantas_S%C4%97j%C5%ABnas" title="Algimantas Sėjūnas">Sėjūnas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lionginas_%C5%A0epetys" title="Lionginas Šepetys">Šepetys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gediminas_%C5%A0erk%C5%A1nys" title="Gediminas Šerkšnys">Šerkšnys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albertas_%C5%A0im%C4%97nas" title="Albertas Šimėnas">Šimėnas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonas_%C5%A0im%C4%97nas" title="Jonas Šimėnas">Šimėnas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liudvikas_Simutis" title="Liudvikas Simutis">Simutis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Ceslovas_Vytautas_Stankevi%C4%8Dius" class="mw-redirect" title="Česlovas Vytautas Stankevičius">Stankevičius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rimvydas_Raimondas_Survila" title="Rimvydas Raimondas Survila">Survila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonas_Tamulis" title="Jonas Tamulis">Tamulis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aurimas_Taurantas" title="Aurimas Taurantas">Taurantas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladas_Terleckas" title="Vladas Terleckas">Terleckas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pranci%C5%A1kus_Tupikas" title="Pranciškus Tupikas">Tupikas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Algimantas_Vincas_Ulba" title="Algimantas Vincas Ulba">Ulba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazimieras_Uoka" title="Kazimieras Uoka">Uoka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gediminas_Vagnorius" title="Gediminas Vagnorius">Vagnorius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zigmas_Vai%C5%A1vila" title="Zigmas Vaišvila">Vaišvila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petras_Vaitiek%C5%ABnas" title="Petras Vaitiekūnas">Vaitiekūnas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rimvydas_Valatka" title="Rimvydas Valatka">Valatka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birut%C4%97_Valionyt%C4%97" title="Birutė Valionytė">Valionytė</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Povilas_Varanauskas" title="Povilas Varanauskas">Varanauskas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eduardas_Vilkas" title="Eduardas Vilkas">Vilkas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emanuelis_Zingeris" title="Emanuelis Zingeris">Zingeris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonsas_%C5%BDalys" title="Alfonsas Žalys">Žalys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vidmantas_%C5%BDiemelis" title="Vidmantas Žiemelis">Žiemelis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style 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class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212751#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000109884154">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/74654435">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1752893/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJw8YgCpxgPbqdXxxrtBT3">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/119040298">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n88158194">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb14877822r">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb14877822r">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jn20000700227&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p079097952">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Brazauskas, Algirdas, 1932-2010"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000004571&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810675140705606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007358605005171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd119040298.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/119040298">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10573075">NARA</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w60k54p6">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Algirdas_Brazauskas&oldid=1254137767">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Algirdas_Brazauskas&oldid=1254137767</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1932_births" title="Category:1932 births">1932 births</a></li><li><a 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