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class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zoology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zoology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Zoology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zoology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Geology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Recreation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Recreation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Recreation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Recreation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" 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id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 77 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-77" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">77 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="ترينيداد – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ترينيداد" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trinidad" title="Trinidad – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Trinidad" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6" title="ত্রিনিদাদ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ত্রিনিদাদ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Трынідад – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Трынідад" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Трынідад – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Трынідад" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B4_(%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2)" title="Тринидад (остров) – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Тринидад (остров)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enez_Trinidad" title="Enez Trinidad – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Enez Trinidad" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illa_de_Trinitat" title="Illa de Trinitat – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Illa de Trinitat" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trinidad_(pulo_sa_Trinidad_ug_Tobago)" title="Trinidad (pulo sa Trinidad ug Tobago) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Trinidad (pulo sa Trinidad ug Tobago)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trinidad" title="Trinidad – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Trinidad" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trinidad" title="Trinidad – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Trinidad" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trinidad" title="Trinidad – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Trinidad" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trinidad_(Insel)" title="Trinidad (Insel) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Trinidad (Insel)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trinidad" title="Trinidad – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Trinidad" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%BD%CF%84_(%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%AF)" title="Τρινιντάντ (νησί) – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τρινιντάντ (νησί)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isla_Trinidad" title="Isla Trinidad – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Isla Trinidad" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trinidado" title="Trinidado – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Trinidado" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trinidad" title="Trinidad – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Trinidad" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="ترینیداد – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ترینیداد" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trinit%C3%A9_(%C3%AEle)" title="Trinité (île) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Trinité (île)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oile%C3%A1n_na_Tr%C3%ADon%C3%B3ide" title="Oileán na Tríonóide – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Oileán na Tríonóide" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trianaid_(eilean)" title="Trianaid (eilean) – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Trianaid (eilean)" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illa_Trinidad" title="Illa Trinidad – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Illa Trinidad" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8A%B8%EB%A6%AC%EB%8B%88%EB%8B%A4%EB%93%9C%EC%84%AC" title="트리니다드섬 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="트리니다드섬" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trinidad" title="Trinidad – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Trinidad" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8F%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%A4_(%D5%AF%D5%B2%D5%A6%D5%AB)" title="Տրինիդադ (կղզի) – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Տրինիդադ (կղզի)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6" title="त्रिनिदाद – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="त्रिनिदाद" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trinidad" title="Trinidad – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Trinidad" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trinidad" title="Trinidad – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Trinidad" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trinidad" title="Trinidad – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Trinidad" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B4_(%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%85)" title="Тринидад (сакъадах) – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Тринидад (сакъадах)" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%C3%ADnidad" title="Trínidad – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Trínidad" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trinidad_(isola)" title="Trinidad (isola) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Trinidad (isola)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%93%D7%93_(%D7%90%D7%99)" title="טרינידד (אי) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="טרינידד (אי)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%98_(%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AB%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98)" title="ტრინიდადი (კუნძული) – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ტრინიდადი (კუნძული)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trinidad_(kisiwa)" title="Trinidad (kisiwa) – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Trinidad (kisiwa)" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%C3%AEn%C3%AEdad" title="Trînîdad – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Trînîdad" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insula_Trinitatis" title="Insula Trinitatis – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Insula Trinitatis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trinid%C4%81da" title="Trinidāda – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Trinidāda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trinidadas" title="Trinidadas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Trinidadas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trinidad_(sziget)" title="Trinidad (sziget) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Trinidad (sziget)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Тринидад – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Тринидад" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D" title="ട്രിനിഡാഡ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ട്രിനിഡാഡ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6" title="त्रिनिदाद – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="त्रिनिदाद" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%91%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%80%94%E1%80%AE%E1%80%92%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%BB%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="ထရီနီဒတ်ကျွန်း – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ထရီနီဒတ်ကျွန်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trinidad_(eiland)" title="Trinidad (eiland) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Trinidad (eiland)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%88%E3%83%AA%E3%83%8B%E3%83%80%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89%E5%B3%B6" title="トリニダード島 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="トリニダード島" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trinidad" title="Trinidad – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Trinidad" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trinidad" title="Trinidad – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Trinidad" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trinidad" title="Trinidad – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Trinidad" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1" title="ट्रिनिडाड – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="ट्रिनिडाड" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%B9%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%88%D8%A7%DA%88" title="ٹرینیڈاڈ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ٹرینیڈاڈ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trinidad_(isla)" title="Trinidad (isla) – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Trinidad (isla)" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trynidad" title="Trynidad – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Trynidad" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trindade_(Trindade_e_Tobago)" title="Trindade (Trindade e Tobago) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Trindade (Trindade e Tobago)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B4_(%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2)" title="Тринидад (остров) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Тринидад (остров)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1" title="ट्रिनिडाड – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="ट्रिनिडाड" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trinidad" title="Trinidad – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Trinidad" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trinidad" title="Trinidad – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Trinidad" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trinidad_(ostrov)" title="Trinidad (ostrov) – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Trinidad (ostrov)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Тринидад – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Тринидад" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trinidad" title="Trinidad – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Trinidad" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trinidad" title="Trinidad – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Trinidad" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trinidad" title="Trinidad – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Trinidad" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trinidad_(pulo)" title="Trinidad (pulo) – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Trinidad (pulo)" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D" title="டிரினிடாட் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="டிரினிடாட்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%94" title="ตรินิแดด – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ตรินิแดด" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trinidad" title="Trinidad – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Trinidad" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B4_(%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B2)" title="Тринідад (острів) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Тринідад (острів)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%B9%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%88%D8%A7%DA%88" title="ٹرینیڈاڈ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ٹرینیڈاڈ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trinidad" title="Trinidad – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Trinidad" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trinidad" title="Trinidad – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Trinidad" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trinidad_(pur%C3%B4)" title="Trinidad (purô) – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Trinidad (purô)" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E7%AB%8B%E5%B0%BC%E8%BE%BE%E5%B2%9B" title="特立尼达岛 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="特立尼达岛" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%C3%ADn%C3%ADd%C3%A1d" title="Trínídád – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Trínídád" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%83%E9%87%8C%E9%81%94%E5%B3%B6" title="千里達島 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="千里達島" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E7%AB%8B%E5%B0%BC%E8%BE%BE%E5%B2%9B" title="特立尼达岛 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="特立尼达岛" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" 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system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Trinidad&params=10.5_N_61.3_W_scale:1000000_type:isle"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">10°30′N</span> <span class="longitude">61°18′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">10.5°N 61.3°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">10.5; -61.3</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Largest island of Trinidad and Tobago</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the island of Trinidad. For the country as a whole, see <a href="/wiki/Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="Trinidad and Tobago">Trinidad and Tobago</a>. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Trinidad_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Trinidad (disambiguation)">Trinidad (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129712854">.mw-parser-output .ib-islands-title-embed{background-color:#efefef;font-weight:bold;padding:0.3em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-islands-nick,.mw-parser-output .ib-islands-native{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .ib-islands-native>div{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-islands .infobox-header{background-color:#efefef}.mw-parser-output .ib-islands-country{border-top:1px solid black;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-islands-country2{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-islands .infobox-below{text-align:left;border-top:#aaa 1px solid}</style><table class="infobox ib-islands vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Trinidad</caption><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="ib-islands-nick">Nickname: <i>Land of the Hummingbird</i></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Td-map.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Td-map.png/330px-Td-map.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="279" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/Td-map.png 1.5x" data-file-width="336" data-file-height="361" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Map of Trinidad and Tobago</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:260px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:260px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:260px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lesser_Antilles_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Trinidad is located in Lesser Antilles"><img alt="Trinidad is located in Lesser Antilles" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Lesser_Antilles_location_map.svg/330px-Lesser_Antilles_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="223" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Lesser_Antilles_location_map.svg/500px-Lesser_Antilles_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Lesser_Antilles_location_map.svg/960px-Lesser_Antilles_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1346" data-file-height="1156" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:91.579%;left:80.702%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Trinidad"><img alt="Trinidad" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:5px"><div>Trinidad</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location of Trinidad in the <a href="/wiki/Lesser_Antilles" title="Lesser Antilles">Lesser Antilles</a></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Geography</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data">Eastern <a href="/wiki/Caribbean" title="Caribbean">Caribbean</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Coordinates</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Trinidad&params=10.5_N_61.3_W_scale:1000000_type:isle"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">10°30′N</span> <span class="longitude">61°18′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">10.5°N 61.3°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">10.5; -61.3</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Area</th><td class="infobox-data">4,768 km<sup>2</sup> (1,841 sq mi)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Highest elevation</th><td class="infobox-data">940 m (3080 ft)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Highest point</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/El_Cerro_del_Aripo" title="El Cerro del Aripo">El Cerro del Aripo</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Administration</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div><b><a href="/wiki/Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="Trinidad and Tobago">Trinidad and Tobago</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Island</th><td class="infobox-data">Trinidad</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Regional_corporations_and_municipalities_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago" class="mw-redirect" title="Regional corporations and municipalities of Trinidad and Tobago">Regions</a></th><td class="infobox-data">14</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Capital city</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Port_of_Spain" title="Port of Spain">Port of Spain</a> (pop. 37,074)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Largest settlement</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Chaguanas" title="Chaguanas">Chaguanas</a> (pop. 83,516)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/President_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="President of Trinidad and Tobago">President</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Christine_Kangaloo" title="Christine Kangaloo">Christine Kangaloo</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago" class="mw-redirect" title="Prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago">Prime Minister</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Stuart_Young" title="Stuart Young">Stuart Young</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Demographics</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Demonym</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Trinidadians" class="mw-redirect" title="Trinidadians">Trinidadian</a><br />Trini</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Population</th><td class="infobox-data">1,267,145<sup id="cite_ref-density_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-density-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (2011)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Pop. density</th><td class="infobox-data">266/km<sup>2</sup> (689/sq mi)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Languages</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Trinidadian_Creole" title="Trinidadian Creole">Trinidadian English Creole</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Currency</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Trinidad_and_Tobago_Dollar" class="mw-redirect" title="Trinidad and Tobago Dollar">Trinidad and Tobago Dollar</a> (TTD)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Religions</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christianity</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="Hinduism in Trinidad and Tobago">Hinduism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Islam_in_Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="Islam in Trinidad and Tobago">Islam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trinidad_Orisha" title="Trinidad Orisha">Orisha (Shango)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rastafari" title="Rastafari">Rastafari</a>, <a href="/wiki/Irreligion" title="Irreligion">Irreligion</a>, <a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="Religion in Trinidad and Tobago">others</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Ethnic groups</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Indo%E2%80%93Trinidadians_and_Tobagonians" title="Indo–Trinidadians and Tobagonians">Indian</a> 35.4%, <a href="/wiki/Afro-Trinidadian_and_Tobagonian" class="mw-redirect" title="Afro-Trinidadian and Tobagonian">African</a> 34.2%, <a href="/wiki/Trinidadians_and_Tobagonians" title="Trinidadians and Tobagonians">Mixed</a> 30.4%, <a href="/wiki/Indigenous_people_of_the_Americas" class="mw-redirect" title="Indigenous people of the Americas">Indigenous</a>, <a href="/wiki/White_Trinidadian_and_Tobagonian" class="mw-redirect" title="White Trinidadian and Tobagonian">European</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Trinidadian_and_Tobagonian" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese Trinidadian and Tobagonian">Chinese</a><sup id="cite_ref-cia_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cia-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Additional information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Time_Zone" title="Atlantic Time Zone">AST</a> (<a href="/wiki/Universal_Time_Coordinate" class="mw-redirect" title="Universal Time Coordinate">UTC</a> −4) (Trinidad does not observe <a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Postal_codes_in_Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="Postal codes in Trinidad and Tobago">Postal code</a></th><td class="infobox-data">10xxxx – 87xxxx<sup id="cite_ref-List_of_Postal_Districts_Trinidad_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-List_of_Postal_Districts_Trinidad-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Moruga_-_Christopher_Columbus_monument.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Moruga_-_Christopher_Columbus_monument.jpg/250px-Moruga_-_Christopher_Columbus_monument.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Moruga_-_Christopher_Columbus_monument.jpg/330px-Moruga_-_Christopher_Columbus_monument.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Moruga_-_Christopher_Columbus_monument.jpg/500px-Moruga_-_Christopher_Columbus_monument.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3670" data-file-height="2064" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Moruga" title="Moruga">Moruga</a> – <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Columbus" title="Christopher Columbus">Christopher Columbus</a> monument. Columbus landed here on his third voyage in 1498. This is on the southern coast of the island of Trinidad, West Indies</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Trinidad</b> is the larger and more populous of the two major islands of <a href="/wiki/Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="Trinidad and Tobago">Trinidad and Tobago</a>. The island lies 11 km (6.8 mi) off the northeastern coast of <a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a> and sits on the <a href="/wiki/Continental_shelf" title="Continental shelf">continental shelf</a> of South America. It is the southernmost island in the <a href="/wiki/West_Indies" title="West Indies">West Indies</a>. With an area of 4,768 km<sup>2</sup> (1,841 sq mi), it is also the <a href="/wiki/List_of_Caribbean_islands_by_area" title="List of Caribbean islands by area">fifth largest in the West Indies</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Name">Name</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trinidad&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Name"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The original name for the island in the <a href="/wiki/Arawak_language" title="Arawak language">Arawaks' language</a> was <span title="Arawak-language text"><i lang="arw">Iëre</i></span> which meant "Land of the Hummingbird".<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Columbus" title="Christopher Columbus">Christopher Columbus</a> renamed it <span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">La Isla de la Trinidad</i></span> ('The Island of the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Trinity" class="mw-redirect" title="Holy Trinity">Trinity</a>'), fulfilling a vow he had made before setting out on his third voyage.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This has since been shortened to <i>Trinidad</i>. <a href="/wiki/Indo-Trinidadian" class="mw-redirect" title="Indo-Trinidadian">Indo-Trinidadians</a> called the island चीनीदत्त <span style="font-size: 85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Devanagari_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Devanagari script">Devanagari script</a>)</span>, 𑂒𑂲𑂢𑂲𑂠𑂞𑂹𑂞 <span style="font-size: 85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Kaithi_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaithi script">Kaithi script</a>)</span>, <span class="Nastaliq" dir="rtl" title="Nastaliq" style="font-family: 'Jameel Noori Nastaleeq', 'Urdu Typesetting', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu Draft', 'Hussaini Nastaleeq', 'AlQalam Taj Nastaleeq', IranNastaliq, 'Awami Nastaliq', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta3', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta2', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta1', 'Nafees Nastaleeq', 'Nafees Nastaleeq v1.01', 'Pak Nastaleeq', 'PDMS_Jauhar', 'Alvi Lahori Nastaleeq'; font-size: 110%; font-style: normal;"> چینی دت</span> <span style="font-size: 85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Perso-Arabic_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Perso-Arabic script">Perso-Arabic script</a>)</span>, <i>Chinidat</i> or <i>Chinidad</i> in <a href="/wiki/Caribbean_Hindustani#Trinidadian_Hindustani" title="Caribbean Hindustani">Trinidadian Hindustani</a> which translated to the land of sugar. The usage of the term goes back to the 19th century when recruiters from <a href="/wiki/British_Raj" title="British Raj">India</a> would call the island <i>Chinidat</i> as a way of luring workers into indentureship.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On Tuesday, 31 July, 1498 Columbus sent a sailor to climb up to the main top and sighted a cluster of three peaks, therefore Columbus named the island Trinidad from the three peaks and Columbus's special devotion to the Trinity.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trinidad&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/History_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="History of Trinidad and Tobago">History of Trinidad and Tobago</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Island_Caribs" class="mw-redirect" title="Island Caribs">Caribs</a> and <a href="/wiki/Arawaks" class="mw-redirect" title="Arawaks">Arawaks</a> lived in Trinidad long before <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Columbus" title="Christopher Columbus">Christopher Columbus</a> encountered the islands on his third voyage on 31 July 1498. The island remained Spanish until 1797, but it was settled mostly by French colonists from the <a href="/wiki/French_Caribbean" class="mw-redirect" title="French Caribbean">French Caribbean</a>, especially <a href="/wiki/Martinique" title="Martinique">Martinique</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Besson,_2000_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Besson,_2000-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1889 the two islands became a single British <a href="/wiki/Crown_colony" title="Crown colony">crown colony</a>. Trinidad and Tobago was granted self-governance in 1958 and independence from the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> in August 1962,<sup id="cite_ref-WDL_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WDL-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and it became a republic in September 1976.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trinidad&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Major landforms include the hills of the <a href="/wiki/Northern_Range" title="Northern Range">Northern</a>, <a href="/wiki/Central_Range,_Trinidad_and_Tobago" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Range, Trinidad and Tobago">Central</a> and Southern Ranges (Dinah ranges), the <a href="/wiki/Caroni_Swamp" title="Caroni Swamp">Caroni</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nariva_Swamp" title="Nariva Swamp">Nariva</a> and Oropouche Swamps, and the Caroni and Naparima Plains. <a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="List of rivers of Trinidad and Tobago">Major river systems</a> include the <a href="/wiki/Caroni_River_(Trinidad_and_Tobago)" title="Caroni River (Trinidad and Tobago)">Caroni</a>, North and South Oropouche and <a href="/wiki/Ortoire_River" title="Ortoire River">Ortoire Rivers</a>. There are many other natural landforms such as beaches and waterfalls. Trinidad has two seasons per the calendar year: the rainy season and the dry season. <a href="/wiki/El_Cerro_del_Aripo" title="El Cerro del Aripo">El Cerro del Aripo</a>, at 940 metres (3,084 ft), is the highest point in Trinidad. It is part of the Aripo Massif and is located in the <a href="/wiki/Northern_Range" title="Northern Range">Northern Range</a> on the island, northeast of the town of <a href="/wiki/Arima" title="Arima">Arima</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trinidad&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="Demographics of Trinidad and Tobago">Demographics of Trinidad and Tobago</a></div> <p>As of the 2011 Trinidad and Tobago Census, the population was 35.43% <a href="/wiki/Indo-Trinidadian" class="mw-redirect" title="Indo-Trinidadian">Indian</a>, 34.22% <a href="/wiki/Afro-Trinidadian" class="mw-redirect" title="Afro-Trinidadian">African</a>, and 30.4% <a href="/wiki/Multiracial" class="mw-redirect" title="Multiracial">mixed race</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-density_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-density-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Venezuela has also had a great impact on Trinidad's culture, such as introducing the music style <a href="/wiki/Parang_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Parang music">parang</a> to the island. Many groups overlap. For example, a "<a href="/wiki/Dougla" class="mw-redirect" title="Dougla">Dougla</a>" is a person of African and Indian descent.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trinidad&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There are multiple festivals on Trinidad, featuring the music of the Caribbean and the <a href="/wiki/Steelpan" title="Steelpan">steelpan</a> (which originated on Trinidad and is the country's national instrument); These festivals<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> include the multi-national, <a href="/wiki/Lent" title="Lent">pre-Lenten</a> <a href="/wiki/Carnival" title="Carnival">Carnivál</a>, <a href="/wiki/J%27ouvert" title="J'ouvert">J'ouvert</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Panorama_(music_competition)" title="Panorama (music competition)">Panorama</a>, the national steelpan competition. </p><p>In addition to the traditional <a href="/wiki/Christian_holidays" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian holidays">Christian holidays</a> and official <a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="Public holidays in Trinidad and Tobago">public</a> days (such as <a href="/wiki/Boxing_Day" title="Boxing Day">Boxing Day</a>, <a href="/wiki/Christmas" title="Christmas">Christmas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Easter" title="Easter">Easter</a> Sunday, <a href="/wiki/Easter_Monday" title="Easter Monday">Easter Monday</a>, <a href="/wiki/Emancipation_Day" title="Emancipation Day">Emancipation Day</a>, <a href="/wiki/Good_Friday" title="Good Friday">Good Friday</a>, <a href="/wiki/Independence_Day" class="mw-redirect" title="Independence Day">Independence Day</a>, <a href="/wiki/Labour_Day" title="Labour Day">Labour Day</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Year%27s_Day" title="New Year's Day">New Year's Day</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Republic_Day" title="Republic Day">Republic Day</a>) in Trinidad, the island nation also celebrates a significant percentage of its population's Indian ancestry (of both <a href="/wiki/Hinduism" title="Hinduism">Hindu</a> and <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Muslim</a> backgrounds), with officially-recognised holidays such as <a href="/wiki/Divali" class="mw-redirect" title="Divali">Divali</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eid_al-Fitr" title="Eid al-Fitr">Eid al-Fitr</a> and <a href="/wiki/Indian_Arrival_Day" title="Indian Arrival Day">Indian Arrival Day</a>. Sites of cultural or religious significance include <a href="/wiki/Mount_Saint_Benedict" title="Mount Saint Benedict">Mount Saint Benedict</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Temple_in_the_Sea" title="Temple in the Sea">Temple in the Sea</a>, and the Karyasiddhi <a href="/wiki/Hanuman" title="Hanuman">Hanuman</a> <a href="/wiki/Murti" title="Murti">murti</a> in <a href="/wiki/Carapichaima" title="Carapichaima">Carapichaima</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zoology">Zoology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trinidad&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Zoology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Natural_history_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago" class="mw-redirect" title="Natural history of Trinidad and Tobago">Natural history of Trinidad and Tobago</a></div> <p>The island of Trinidad has a rich biodiversity.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The fauna is overwhelmingly of South American origin. There are about 100 species of mammals including the <a href="/wiki/Guyanese_red_howler" class="mw-redirect" title="Guyanese red howler">Guyanese red howler</a> monkey, the <a href="/wiki/Collared_peccary" title="Collared peccary">collared peccary</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Red_brocket_deer" class="mw-redirect" title="Red brocket deer">red brocket deer</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Ocelot" title="Ocelot">ocelot</a> and about 70 species of <a href="/wiki/Bat" title="Bat">bats</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There are over 400 species of birds including the endemic <a href="/wiki/Trinidad_piping-guan" class="mw-redirect" title="Trinidad piping-guan">Trinidad piping-guan</a>. Reptiles are well represented, with about 92 recorded species including the largest species of snake in the world, the <a href="/wiki/Green_anaconda" title="Green anaconda">green anaconda</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Spectacled_caiman" title="Spectacled caiman">spectacled caiman</a>, and one of the largest lizards in the Americas, the <a href="/wiki/Green_iguana" title="Green iguana">green iguana</a>. Trinidad is also the largest <a href="/wiki/Leatherback_turtle" class="mw-redirect" title="Leatherback turtle">leatherback turtle</a> nesting site in the western hemisphere; they nest on Trinidad's eastern and northern beaches. There are 37 recorded frog species, including the tiny <a href="/wiki/El_Tucuche_golden_tree_frog" class="mw-redirect" title="El Tucuche golden tree frog">El Tucuche golden tree frog</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mannophryne_trinitatis" title="Mannophryne trinitatis">Trinidad poison frog</a>, and the more widespread huge <a href="/wiki/Marine_toad" class="mw-redirect" title="Marine toad">cane toad</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> About 43 species of freshwater fish are known from Trinidad, including the well known <a href="/wiki/Guppy" title="Guppy">guppy</a>. It is estimated that there are at least 80,000 arthropods, and at least <a href="/wiki/List_of_butterflies_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="List of butterflies of Trinidad and Tobago">600 species of butterflies</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The William Beebe Tropical Research Station (founded by <a href="/wiki/William_Beebe" title="William Beebe">William Beebe</a>), also known as Simla, lies 8 kilometres (5 mi) north of <a href="/wiki/Arima" title="Arima">Arima</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trinidad&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="Economy of Trinidad and Tobago">economy of Trinidad and Tobago</a> is diversified, based to a large extent on oil and <a href="/wiki/Natural_gas" title="Natural gas">natural gas</a>. It is one of the leading gas-based export centers in the world, being one of the top five exporters of <a href="/wiki/Liquefied_natural_gas" title="Liquefied natural gas">liquefied natural gas</a> and the largest onshore natural gas well was recently discovered in southern Trinidad. This has allowed Trinidad to capitalize on the biggest mineral reserves within its territories. It is an <a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_proven_oil_reserves" title="List of countries by proven oil reserves">oil-rich country</a> and stable economically.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geology">Geology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trinidad&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Geology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Trinidad_geology.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Trinidad_geology.jpg/220px-Trinidad_geology.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="208" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Trinidad_geology.jpg/330px-Trinidad_geology.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Trinidad_geology.jpg/440px-Trinidad_geology.jpg 2x" data-file-width="543" data-file-height="513" /></a><figcaption>Regional Geology of Trinidad and Venezuela<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>The Venezuela <a href="/wiki/Tertiary" title="Tertiary">Tertiary</a> <a href="/wiki/Structural_basin" title="Structural basin">Basin</a> is a <a href="/wiki/Tectonic_subsidence" title="Tectonic subsidence">subsidence</a> basin formed between the Caribbean and South American <a href="/wiki/Plate_Tectonics" class="mw-redirect" title="Plate Tectonics">plates</a>, and is bounded on the north by the coast <a href="/wiki/Mountain_range" title="Mountain range">ranges</a> of Venezuela and the Northern Range of Trinidad, and bounded on the south by the <a href="/wiki/Guayana_Shield" class="mw-redirect" title="Guayana Shield">Guayana Shield</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This Guayana shield supplied fine-grained <a href="/wiki/Clastic_rock" title="Clastic rock">clastic</a> <a href="/wiki/Sediments" class="mw-redirect" title="Sediments">sediments</a>, which with the subsidence, formed a regional negative <a href="/wiki/Gravity_anomaly" title="Gravity anomaly">gravity anomaly</a> and growth <a href="/wiki/Fault_(geology)" title="Fault (geology)">faults</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Bane,_S.C._1980,_p._387_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bane,_S.C._1980,_p._387-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Oil and gas discoveries from the <a href="/wiki/Pliocene" title="Pliocene">Pliocene</a> Moruga <a href="/wiki/Group_(stratigraphy)" title="Group (stratigraphy)">Group</a> include Teak (1968), Samaan (1971), Poui (1972) and Galeota.<sup id="cite_ref-Woodside_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Woodside-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These fields are mainly faulted <a href="/wiki/Anticline" title="Anticline">anticline</a> <a href="/wiki/Structural_trap" class="mw-redirect" title="Structural trap">traps</a> producing from depths of 1.2 to 4.2 km (0.75 to 2.61 mi) subsea, with Teak possessing a hydrocarbon column almost 1 km (0.62 mi) thick.<sup id="cite_ref-Bane,_S.C._1980,_p._387_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bane,_S.C._1980,_p._387-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Northern_Range" title="Northern Range">Northern Range</a> is an <a href="/wiki/Upper_Jurassic" class="mw-redirect" title="Upper Jurassic">Upper Jurassic</a>-<a href="/wiki/Lower_Cretaceous" class="mw-redirect" title="Lower Cretaceous">Lower Cretaceous</a> range of <a href="/wiki/Metamorphic" class="mw-redirect" title="Metamorphic">metamorphic</a> rocks <a href="/wiki/Strike_and_dip" title="Strike and dip">striking</a> east and dipping south. The range's southern boundary is marked by a <a href="/wiki/Fault_(geology)" title="Fault (geology)">fault</a> extending from the <a href="/wiki/El_Pilar_Fault_System" title="El Pilar Fault System">El Pilar Fault System</a> in Venezuela. South of this fault is the Northern Basin, or Caroni <a href="/wiki/Syncline" title="Syncline">Syncline</a>, consisting of <a href="/wiki/Tertiary" title="Tertiary">Tertiary</a> <a href="/wiki/Sedimentary_rock" title="Sedimentary rock">sedimentary rocks</a> <a href="/wiki/Unconformably" class="mw-redirect" title="Unconformably">unconformably</a> overlying Jurassic and Cretaceous sedimentary rocks. South of this basin is the Central Range, consisting of <a href="/wiki/Upper_Tertiary" class="mw-redirect" title="Upper Tertiary">Upper Tertiary</a> sedimentary rocks lying unconformably atop <a href="/wiki/Lower_Eocene" class="mw-redirect" title="Lower Eocene">Lower Eocene</a> and <a href="/wiki/Paleocene" title="Paleocene">Paleocene</a> rocks. South of this range is the <a href="/wiki/Naparima_Plain" title="Naparima Plain">Naparima Plain</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Fold_and_thrust_belt" title="Fold and thrust belt">thrust belt</a> of <a href="/wiki/Oligocene" title="Oligocene">Oligocene</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lower_Tertiary" class="mw-redirect" title="Lower Tertiary">Lower Tertiary</a> beds. </p><p>Hydrocarbon bearing anticlines include those associated with <a href="/wiki/Pitch_Lake" title="Pitch Lake">Pitch Lake</a>, Forest Reserve, Point Fortin, Penal, Barrackpore, and Balata Fields. The Los Bajos Fault is a <a href="/wiki/Wrench_fault" class="mw-redirect" title="Wrench fault">wrench fault</a>, with <a href="/wiki/Lower_Pliocene" class="mw-redirect" title="Lower Pliocene">Lower Pliocene</a> displacement of 6.51 miles, bordered on the north by the Siparia syncline, and on the south by the Erin syncline. Finally, the <a href="/wiki/Southern_Range" title="Southern Range">Southern Range</a> consists of anticlinal folds, including the Rock Dome-Herrera anticline and the Moruga-West Field. East of this Rock Dome are <a href="/wiki/En_echelon" class="mw-redirect" title="En echelon">en echelon</a> folds containing the Lizard Springs Field. South of these folds is another fold trend containing the Moruga-East, Guayaguayare, Beach, and Galeota Fields. South of the Morne Diablo-Quinam Erin Field westward is a strongly folded anticline associated with shale <a href="/wiki/Diapirism" class="mw-redirect" title="Diapirism">diapirism</a>, which extends west southwestward to the Pedernales Field in southeast Venezuela. The northeast portion of the Southern Range separates into a northern trend containing the Lizard Springs, Navette, and Mayaro Fields, while the southern trend contains the Beach Field.<sup id="cite_ref-Woodside_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Woodside-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 5–9">: 5–9 </span></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Recreation">Recreation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trinidad&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Recreation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Trinidad is considered one of the best places in the world to catch <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_tarpon" title="Atlantic tarpon">Atlantic tarpon</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trinidad&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1266661725">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg/40px-Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg/60px-Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg/120px-Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="Portal:Trinidad and Tobago">Trinidad and Tobago portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="map" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Relief_Map_of_Caribbean.png/40px-Relief_Map_of_Caribbean.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Relief_Map_of_Caribbean.png/60px-Relief_Map_of_Caribbean.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Relief_Map_of_Caribbean.png/120px-Relief_Map_of_Caribbean.png 2x" data-file-width="891" data-file-height="561" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Caribbean" title="Portal:Caribbean">Caribbean portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ic%C3%B4ne_Ile.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Ic%C3%B4ne_Ile.svg/40px-Ic%C3%B4ne_Ile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Ic%C3%B4ne_Ile.svg/60px-Ic%C3%B4ne_Ile.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Islands" title="Portal:Islands">Islands portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="Culture of Trinidad and Tobago">Culture of Trinidad and Tobago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="Hinduism in Trinidad and Tobago">Hinduism in Trinidad and Tobago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islam_in_Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="Islam in Trinidad and Tobago">Islam in Trinidad and Tobago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="Music of Trinidad and Tobago">Music of Trinidad and Tobago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="Religion in Trinidad and Tobago">Religion in Trinidad and Tobago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinidad_and_Tobago_literature" title="Trinidad and Tobago literature">Trinidad and Tobago literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinidad_and_Tobago_cuisine" title="Trinidad and Tobago cuisine">Trinidad and Tobago cuisine</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trinidad&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-density-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-density_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-density_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation report cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tt.undp.org/content/dam/trinidad_tobago/docs/DemocraticGovernance/Publications/TandT_Demographic_Report_2011.pdf?download">Trinidad and Tobago 2011 Population and Housing Census Demographic Report</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (Report). Trinidad and Tobago Central Statistical Office. p. 26<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 May</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=Trinidad+and+Tobago+2011+Population+and+Housing+Census+Demographic+Report&rft.pages=26&rft.pub=Trinidad+and+Tobago+Central+Statistical+Office&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tt.undp.org%2Fcontent%2Fdam%2Ftrinidad_tobago%2Fdocs%2FDemocraticGovernance%2FPublications%2FTandT_Demographic_Report_2011.pdf%3Fdownload&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrinidad" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cso.gov.tt/stat_publications/2011-population-and-housing-census-demographic-report/">"2011 Population and Housing Census Demographic Report"</a>. CSO.gov.tt<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 May</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2011+Population+and+Housing+Census+Demographic+Report&rft.pub=CSO.gov.tt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcso.gov.tt%2Fstat_publications%2F2011-population-and-housing-census-demographic-report%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrinidad" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cia-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-cia_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/trinidad-and-tobago/">"The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency"</a>. <i>cia.gov</i>. 11 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=cia.gov&rft.atitle=The+World+Factbook+%E2%80%94+Central+Intelligence+Agency&rft.date=2022-05-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fcountries%2Ftrinidad-and-tobago%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrinidad" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-List_of_Postal_Districts_Trinidad-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-List_of_Postal_Districts_Trinidad_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://1drv.ms/x/s!Ah9R_euidiIG4hXQNGbbrWQMtpIC">"List of Postal Districts"</a>. TTPOST. 29 July 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 July</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=List+of+Postal+Districts&rft.pub=TTPOST&rft.date=2018-07-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2F1drv.ms%2Fx%2Fs%21Ah9R_euidiIG4hXQNGbbrWQMtpIC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrinidad" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://epicureandculture.com/trinidad-the-land-of-the-hummingbirds/">"Trinidad: The Land of the Hummingbirds"</a>. <i>Epicure & Culture</i>. 15 May 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Epicure+%26+Culture&rft.atitle=Trinidad%3A+The+Land+of+the+Hummingbirds&rft.date=2013-05-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fepicureandculture.com%2Ftrinidad-the-land-of-the-hummingbirds%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrinidad" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHart1972" class="citation book cs1">Hart, Marie (1972) [1965]. <i>The New Trinidad and Tobago: A Descriptive Account of the Geography and History of Trinidad and Tobago</i>. London and Glasgow: Collins. p. 13.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+New+Trinidad+and+Tobago%3A+A+Descriptive+Account+of+the+Geography+and+History+of+Trinidad+and+Tobago&rft.place=London+and+Glasgow&rft.pages=13&rft.pub=Collins&rft.date=1972&rft.aulast=Hart&rft.aufirst=Marie&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrinidad" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWiner2009" class="citation book cs1">Winer, Lise (16 January 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=_n82hsbDJBMC&dq=chinidat&pg=PA204"><i>Dictionary of the English/Creole of Trinidad & Tobago: On Historical Principles - Lise Winer - Google Books</i></a>. McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780773576070" title="Special:BookSources/9780773576070"><bdi>9780773576070</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+the+English%2FCreole+of+Trinidad+%26+Tobago%3A+On+Historical+Principles+-+Lise+Winer+-+Google+Books&rft.pub=McGill-Queen%27s+Press+-+MQUP&rft.date=2009-01-16&rft.isbn=9780773576070&rft.aulast=Winer&rft.aufirst=Lise&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D_n82hsbDJBMC%26dq%3Dchinidat%26pg%3DPA204&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrinidad" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Christopher Columbus, The Four Voyages</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Christopher+Columbus%2C+The+Four+Voyages&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrinidad" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Besson,_2000-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Besson,_2000_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Besson, Gerard (2000-08-27). "Land of Beginnings – A historical digest", <i>Newsday Newspaper</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WDL-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-WDL_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wdl.org/en/item/11332/">"Railroad Map of Trinidad"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/World_Digital_Library" title="World Digital Library">World Digital Library</a></i>. 1925<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 October</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=World+Digital+Library&rft.atitle=Railroad+Map+of+Trinidad&rft.date=1925&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wdl.org%2Fen%2Fitem%2F11332%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrinidad" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://guardian.co.tt/opinion/45-years-a-republic-6.2.1389840.1663fd2aca">"45 years a Republic"</a>. Trinidad & Tobago Guardian. 24 August 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=45+years+a+Republic&rft.date=2021-08-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fguardian.co.tt%2Fopinion%2F45-years-a-republic-6.2.1389840.1663fd2aca&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrinidad" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Trinidad-and-Tobago#ref516194">"Trinidad and Tobago - People, Culture, Map, & Flag"</a>. <i>britannica.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=britannica.com&rft.atitle=Trinidad+and+Tobago+-+People%2C+Culture%2C+Map%2C+%26+Flag&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fplace%2FTrinidad-and-Tobago%23ref516194&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrinidad" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBrereton2002" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Bridget_Brereton" title="Bridget Brereton">Brereton, Bridget</a> (6 June 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=-Icr9Klvm6wC&q=french+creole"><i>Race Relations in Colonial Trinidad 1870-1900</i></a>. Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780521523134" title="Special:BookSources/9780521523134"><bdi>9780521523134</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 August</span> 2017</span> – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Race+Relations+in+Colonial+Trinidad+1870-1900&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2002-06-06&rft.isbn=9780521523134&rft.aulast=Brereton&rft.aufirst=Bridget&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-Icr9Klvm6wC%26q%3Dfrench%2Bcreole&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrinidad" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100328025807/http://www.une.edu.au/langnet/definitions/trinidad.html">"<i>Trinidad French Creole</i>"</a>. <i>Une.edu.au</i>. 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(2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110713135418/http://content.karger.com/produktedb/produkte.asp?typ=fulltext&file=HHE2005060003129">"Estimates of African, European and Native American Ancestry in Afro-Caribbean Men on the Island of Tobago"</a>. <i>Human Heredity</i>. <b>60</b> (3): <span class="nowrap">129–</span>133. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1159%2F000089553">10.1159/000089553</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16282694">16282694</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:42174747">42174747</a>. Archived from <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://content.karger.com/produktedb/produkte.asp?typ=fulltext&file=HHE2005060003129">the original</a></span> on 13 July 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 July</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Human+Heredity&rft.atitle=Estimates+of+African%2C+European+and+Native+American+Ancestry+in+Afro-Caribbean+Men+on+the+Island+of+Tobago&rft.volume=60&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E129-%3C%2Fspan%3E133&rft.date=2005&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A42174747%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F16282694&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1159%2F000089553&rft.aulast=Miljkovic-Gacica&rft.aufirst=Iva&rft.au=Ferrell%2C+Robert+E.&rft.au=Patrick%2C+Alan+L.&rft.au=Kammerer%2C+Candace+M.&rft.au=Bunker%2C+Clareann+H.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcontent.karger.com%2Fproduktedb%2Fprodukte.asp%3Ftyp%3Dfulltext%26file%3DHHE2005060003129&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrinidad" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tripadvisor.com/Travel-g147387-s408/Trinidad-And-Tobago:Caribbean:Events.And.Festivals.html">"Trinidad and Tobago: Events & Festivals - TripAdvisor"</a>. <i>www.tripadvisor.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.tripadvisor.com&rft.atitle=Trinidad+and+Tobago%3A+Events+%26+Festivals+-+TripAdvisor&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tripadvisor.com%2FTravel-g147387-s408%2FTrinidad-And-Tobago%3ACaribbean%3AEvents.And.Festivals.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrinidad" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.discovertnt.com/trinidad-tobago-celebrations-festivals-2015/#axzz57gv1P2Um">"Trinidad & Tobago celebrations & festivals - Discover Trinidad & Tobago"</a>. <i>discovertnt.com</i>. 21 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=discovertnt.com&rft.atitle=Trinidad+%26+Tobago+celebrations+%26+festivals+-+Discover+Trinidad+%26+Tobago&rft.date=2015-01-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.discovertnt.com%2Ftrinidad-tobago-celebrations-festivals-2015%2F%23axzz57gv1P2Um&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrinidad" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tntisland.com/festivals.html">"Trinidad & Tobago Festival & Holidays"</a>. <i>www.tntisland.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.tntisland.com&rft.atitle=Trinidad+%26+Tobago+Festival+%26+Holidays&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tntisland.com%2Ffestivals.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrinidad" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sta.uwi.edu/fst/lifesciences/uwi-zoology-museum">"UWI Zoology Museum - The Department of Life Sciences"</a>. <i>sta.uwi.edu</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=sta.uwi.edu&rft.atitle=UWI+Zoology+Museum+-+The+Department+of+Life+Sciences&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsta.uwi.edu%2Ffst%2Flifesciences%2Fuwi-zoology-museum&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrinidad" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.trinibats.com/the-bats-of-trinidad.html">"Bats of Trinidad"</a>. TriniBats.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 November</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bats+of+Trinidad&rft.pub=TriniBats.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.trinibats.com%2Fthe-bats-of-trinidad.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrinidad" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jowers, M., & Downie, J. (2004). Distribution of the frog Mannophryne trinitatis (Anura: Dendrobatidae) in Trinidad, West Indies. <i>Living World</i>, <i>2004</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zstt.org/">"Zoological Society of Trinidad and Tobago Inc. - Official Website"</a>. <i>www.zstt.org</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.zstt.org&rft.atitle=Zoological+Society+of+Trinidad+and+Tobago+Inc.+-+Official+Website&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.zstt.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrinidad" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gecf.org/countries/trinidad-and-tobago">"Trinidad and Tobago"</a>. <i>www.gecf.org</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.gecf.org&rft.atitle=Trinidad+and+Tobago&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gecf.org%2Fcountries%2Ftrinidad-and-tobago&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrinidad" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/trinidadandtobago/overview">"Overview"</a>. <i>World Bank</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 April</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=World+Bank&rft.atitle=Overview&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldbank.org%2Fen%2Fcountry%2Ftrinidadandtobago%2Foverview&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrinidad" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Woodside, P.R., The Petroleum Geology of Trinidad and Tobago, 1981, USGS Report 81-660, Washington: US Dept. of the Interior, p. 4a.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bane & Chanpong, p. 392.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bane,_S.C._1980,_p._387-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Bane,_S.C._1980,_p._387_27-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bane,_S.C._1980,_p._387_27-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Bane & Chanpong, p. 387.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Woodside-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Woodside_28-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Woodside_28-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Woodside, P.R., The Petroleum Geology of Trinidad and Tobago, 1981, USGS Report 81-660, Washington: US Dept. of the Interior, pp. 2 and 25</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFOlander2014" class="citation web cs1">Olander, Doug (29 May 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sportfishingmag.com/tarpon-fishing-best-locations/">"World's Best Tarpon Fishing Spots"</a>. <i>sportfishingmag.com</i>. Sport Fishing Magazine<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 June</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=sportfishingmag.com&rft.atitle=World%27s+Best+Tarpon+Fishing+Spots&rft.date=2014-05-29&rft.aulast=Olander&rft.aufirst=Doug&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sportfishingmag.com%2Ftarpon-fishing-best-locations%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrinidad" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trinidad&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Bane, S.C.; Chanpong, R.R. (1980). "Geology and Development of the Teak Oil Field, Trinidad, West Indies". in <i>Giant Oil and Gas Fields of the Decade: 1968–1978</i>. AAPG Memoir 30. Tulsa: American Association of Petroleum Geologists. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0891813063" title="Special:BookSources/0891813063">0891813063</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trinidad&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Trinidad,_Trinidad_and_Tobago" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Trinidad, Trinidad and Tobago">Trinidad</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/20px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></a></span> <a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Trinidad#Q128323" class="extiw" title="voy:Trinidad">Trinidad</a> travel guide from Wikivoyage</li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/20px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> The dictionary definition of <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Trinidad" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:Trinidad"><i>Trinidad</i></a> at Wiktionary</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gotrinidadandtobago.com/">Gotrinidadandtobago.com: Trinidad and Tobago tourism website</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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.navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Trinidad_and_Tobago&#124;link=Trinidad_and_Tobago_Islands_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago308" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background: white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #C8102E, inset -2px -2px 0 black;;background: white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #C8102E, inset -2px -2px 0 black;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Islands_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="Template:Islands of Trinidad and Tobago"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Islands_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="Template talk:Islands of Trinidad and Tobago"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Islands_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Islands of Trinidad and Tobago"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Trinidad_and_Tobago&#124;link=Trinidad_and_Tobago_Islands_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago308" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="Trinidad and Tobago"><img alt="Trinidad and Tobago" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg/40px-Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg/60px-Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="List of islands of Trinidad and Tobago">Islands of Trinidad and Tobago</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #C8102E, inset -2px -2px 0 black;;width:1%">Major Islands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Trinidad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tobago" title="Tobago">Tobago</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Trinidad and Tobago"><img alt="Flag of Trinidad and Tobago" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg/120px-Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg.png" decoding="async" width="64" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg/250px-Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Flag of Trinidad and Tobago</figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #C8102E, inset -2px -2px 0 black;;width:1%">Bocas Islands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chacachacare" title="Chacachacare">Chacachacare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huevos_(island)" title="Huevos (island)">Huevos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monos" title="Monos">Monos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaspar_Grande" title="Gaspar Grande">Gaspar Grande</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gasparillo_Island" title="Gasparillo Island">Gasparillo Island</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #C8102E, inset -2px -2px 0 black;;width:1%">The Five Islands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Caledonia_Island" title="Caledonia Island">Caledonia Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Craig_Island" title="Craig Island">Craig Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lenagan_Island" title="Lenagan Island">Lenagan Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nelson_Island_(Trinidad_and_Tobago)" title="Nelson Island (Trinidad and Tobago)">Nelson Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pelican_Island_(Trinidad_and_Tobago)" title="Pelican Island (Trinidad and Tobago)">Pelican Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_Island_(Trinidad_and_Tobago)" title="Rock Island (Trinidad and Tobago)">Rock Island</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #C8102E, inset -2px -2px 0 black;;width:1%">San Diego Islands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cronstadt_Island" title="Cronstadt Island">Cronstadt Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carrera_Island" title="Carrera Island">Carrera Island</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #C8102E, inset -2px -2px 0 black;;width:1%">Selected Islands off Tobago</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Little_Tobago" title="Little Tobago">Little Tobago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Giles_Island" title="Saint Giles Island">St. Giles Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goat_Island_(Trinidad_and_Tobago)" title="Goat Island (Trinidad and Tobago)">Goat Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisters%27_Rock" title="Sisters' Rock">Sisters' Rock</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #C8102E, inset -2px -2px 0 black;;width:1%">Other Islands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saut_d%27Eau" title="Saut d'Eau">Saut d'Eau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faralon_Rock" title="Faralon Rock">Faralon Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soldado_Rock" title="Soldado Rock">Soldado Rock</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128323#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1089" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128323#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1089" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128323#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/157635668">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJtxdh4myfGwq96MqRB9Dq">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4060906-6">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n81008541">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/xv8b9cxg4zml5pw">Sweden</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007548026305171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/9323f0b4-369e-4b38-b19e-b1a78e3e6349">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10044716">NARA</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://auth.wikimedia.org/loginwiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Trinidad&oldid=1283517254">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Trinidad&oldid=1283517254</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Trinidad_(island)" title="Category:Trinidad (island)">Trinidad (island)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Islands_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="Category:Islands of Trinidad and Tobago">Islands of Trinidad and Tobago</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Windward_Islands" title="Category:Windward Islands">Windward Islands</a></li><li><a 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