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Kurdiska kalendern – Wikipedia
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href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurdish_calendar" title="Kurdish calendar – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Kurdish calendar" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="گاهشماری کردی – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گاهشماری کردی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salnameya_kurd%C3%AE" title="Salnameya kurdî – kurdiska" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Salnameya kurdî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Курдски календар – makedonska" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Курдски календар" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%85_%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%89" title="تقويم كردى – egyptisk arabiska" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تقويم كردى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%95%DB%86%DA%98%DA%98%D9%85%DB%8E%D8%B1%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="ڕۆژژمێری کوردی – centralkurdiska" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڕۆژژمێری کوردی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centralkurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%BCrt_takvimi" title="Kürt takvimi – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kürt takvimi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%E1%BB%8Bch_Kurd" title="Lịch Kurd – vietnamesiska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Lịch Kurd" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4121783#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigera interwikilänkar" class="wbc-editpage">Redigera länkar</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namnrymder"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kurdiska_kalendern" title="Visa innehållssidan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskussion:Kurdiska_kalendern" rel="discussion" title="Diskussion om innehållssidan [t]" 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class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sidverktyg"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">dölj</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Från Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r51224235">.mw-parser-output table.ambox{margin:0 10%;border-collapse:collapse;background:#fbfbfb;border:1px solid #aaa;border-left:10px solid #608ec2}.mw-parser-output table.ambox th.ambox-text,.mw-parser-output table.ambox td.ambox-text{padding:.25em .5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output table.ambox td.ambox-image{padding:2px 0 2px .5em;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output table.ambox td.ambox-imageright{padding:2px 4px 2px 0;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-notice{border-left:10px solid #608ec2}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-delete,.mw-parser-output table.ambox-serious{border-left:10px solid #b22222}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #f4c430}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-merge{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #bba}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox{border-top-width:0}.mw-parser-output .messagebox{border:1px solid #aaaaaa;background-color:#f8f9fa;width:80%;margin:0 auto 1em auto;padding:.2em}.mw-parser-output .messagebox.merge{border:1px solid #c0b8cc;background-color:#f0e5ff;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .messagebox.cleanup{border:1px solid #9f9fff;background-color:#efefff;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .messagebox.standard-talk{border:1px solid #c0c090;background-color:#f8eaba}.mw-parser-output .messagebox.nested-talk{border:1px solid #c0c090;background-color:#f8eaba;width:100%;margin:2px 4px}</style><table class="metadata ambox ambox-content" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td class="ambox-image"> <div style="width:52px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Question_book-4.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/40px-Question_book-4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/60px-Question_book-4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/80px-Question_book-4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="262" data-file-height="204" /></a></span></div></td> <td class="ambox-text">Den här artikeln <b>behöver <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:K%C3%A4llh%C3%A4nvisningar" title="Wikipedia:Källhänvisningar">källhänvisningar</a> för att kunna <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifierbarhet" title="Wikipedia:Verifierbarhet">verifieras</a>.</b> <small>(2014-01)</small> <br /><small>Åtgärda genom att lägga till pålitliga källor (<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Introduktion_till_k%C3%A4llh%C3%A4nvisningar" title="Wikipedia:Introduktion till källhänvisningar">gärna som fotnoter</a>). Uppgifter utan källhänvisning kan <a href="/wiki/Mall:K%C3%A4lla_beh%C3%B6vs" title="Mall:Källa behövs">ifrågasättas</a> och tas bort utan att det behöver diskuteras på <a href="/wiki/Diskussion:Kurdiska_kalendern" title="Diskussion:Kurdiska kalendern">diskussionssidan</a>.</small></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Kurdiska kalendern</b> är den <a href="/wiki/Kalender" title="Kalender">kalender</a> som idag används av <a href="/wiki/Kurd" class="mw-redirect" title="Kurd">kurderna</a>. Den kallas "Salnema". </p><p>I äldre tid användes en kalender som kallas "Salnama kevn" (Bihijmara kevn). Den användes mellan 5500 och 612 f.Kr. I denna äldre kalender, var solen, månen och stjärntecken viktiga. </p><p>Den kurdiska tideräkningen börjar vid 700 f.Kr., vilket ska vara året Deiokes förenade mederna enligt Herodotos. Idag använder kurderna den kejserliga kalendern, användes officiellt i Kurdistan regionen. <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>År <b>2021</b> sammanfaller med år <b>2721</b> och 21 mars infaller det kurdiska nyåret <a href="/wiki/Newroz" title="Newroz">Newroz</a> enligt Kurdistans kejserliga kalender. Hos de kurdiska <a href="/wiki/Zoroastrism" title="Zoroastrism">zoroastrierna</a> så är det år <b>3759</b>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Källor"><span id="K.C3.A4llor"></span>Källor</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurdiska_kalendern&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Källor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurdiska_kalendern&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Källor"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.institutkurde.org/en/kurdorama/rozname/">”Kurdish Calendar - Rozname bi kurdî”</a> (på engelska). <i><span>Institutkurde.org</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.institutkurde.org/en/kurdorama/rozname/">https://www.institutkurde.org/en/kurdorama/rozname/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 31 december 2021</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Kurdish+Calendar+-+Rozname+bi+kurd%C3%AE&rft.atitle=Institutkurde.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.institutkurde.org%2Fen%2Fkurdorama%2Frozname%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Kurdiska_kalendern"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r56287950">.mw-parser-output table.navbox{border:#aaa 1px solid;width:100%;margin:auto;margin-top:1em;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output link+table.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title button,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title .mw-collapsible-text,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title a{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks a,.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks .selflink{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;font-weight:bold;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{background:#b0c4de}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background:#d0e0f5}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background:#deeafa}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background:transparent}</style><table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0; ;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table class="collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";" colspan="2" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:3em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:80%; border:none;; color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Mall:Kalendrar" title="Mall:Kalendrar"><span title="Visa denna mall" style="border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Kalendrar&action=edit"><span style="border:none;;" title="Redigera den här mallen">r</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Kalender" title="Kalender">Kalendrar</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Solkalender" title="Solkalender">Solkalendrar</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Bahaikalendern" title="Bahaikalendern">Bahá'íkalendern</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Gregorianska_kalendern" title="Gregorianska kalendern">Gregorianska kalendern</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Irans_kejserliga_kalender" title="Irans kejserliga kalender">Irans kejserliga kalender</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Julianska_kalendern" title="Julianska kalendern">Julianska kalendern</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Persiska_kalendern" title="Persiska kalendern">Persiska kalendern</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Lunisolarkalender" title="Lunisolarkalender">Lunisolarkalendrar</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Antika_makedoniska_kalendern" title="Antika makedoniska kalendern">Antika makedoniska kalendern</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Babyloniska_kalendern" title="Babyloniska kalendern">Babyloniska kalendern</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Judiska_kalendern" title="Judiska kalendern">Judiska kalendern</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kinesiska_kalendern" title="Kinesiska kalendern">Kinesiska kalendern</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Metons_cykel" title="Metons cykel">Metons cykel</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A5nkalender" title="Månkalender">Månkalendrar</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Muslimska_kalendern" title="Muslimska kalendern">Muslimska kalendern</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Övriga kalendrar</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Aztekkalendern" title="Aztekkalendern">Aztekkalendern</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Buddhistisk_kalender" title="Buddhistisk kalender">Buddhistiska kalendern</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Bysantinska_kalendern" title="Bysantinska kalendern">Bysantinska kalendern</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Franska_revolutionskalendern" title="Franska revolutionskalendern">Franska revolutionskalendern</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Gammelnordiska_kalendern" title="Gammelnordiska kalendern">Gammelnordiska kalendern</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Holocenkalendern" title="Holocenkalendern">Holocenkalendern</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Japanska_perioder" title="Japanska perioder">Japanska kalendern</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kurdiska kalendern</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mayakalendern" title="Mayakalendern">Mayakalendern</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Romerska_kalendern" title="Romerska kalendern">Romerska kalendern</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sakakalendern" title="Sakakalendern">Sakakalendern</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sovjetiska_revolutionskalendern" title="Sovjetiska revolutionskalendern">Sovjetiska revolutionskalendern</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Svenska_kalendern" title="Svenska kalendern">Svenska kalendern</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Se även</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Almanacka" title="Almanacka">Almanacka</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Julkalender" title="Julkalender">Julkalender</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kalenderreform" title="Kalenderreform">Kalenderreform</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Tid" title="Tid">Tid</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Tidsperiod" title="Tidsperiod">Tidsperiod</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Skott%C3%A5r" title="Skottår">Skottår</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐849f99967d‐qn6k6 Cached time: 20241122182445 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.088 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