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<div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Webbplats"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Innehåll" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innehåll</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inledning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Makten" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Makten"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Makten</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Makten-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kejsar_Augustus_kalenderreform" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kejsar_Augustus_kalenderreform"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Kejsar Augustus kalenderreform</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kejsar_Augustus_kalenderreform-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Problemen_med_påskfirandet_enligt_den_julianska_kalendern" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Problemen_med_påskfirandet_enligt_den_julianska_kalendern"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Problemen med påskfirandet enligt den julianska kalendern</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Problemen_med_påskfirandet_enligt_den_julianska_kalendern-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Övergången_till_den_gregorianska_kalendern" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Övergången_till_den_gregorianska_kalendern"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Övergången till den gregorianska kalendern</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Övergången_till_den_gregorianska_kalendern-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Se_även" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Se_även"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Se även</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Se_även-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Källor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Källor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Källor</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Källor-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Källor</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Källor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Fotnoter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fotnoter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Fotnoter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fotnoter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externa_länkar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externa_länkar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Externa länkar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externa_länkar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Julianska kalendern</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 117 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-117" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">117 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juliaanse_kalender" title="Juliaanse kalender – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Juliaanse kalender" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julianischer_Kalender" title="Julianischer Kalender – schweizertyska" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Julianischer Kalender" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="schweizertyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%85_%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A" title="تقويم يولياني – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تقويم يولياني" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A3%DC%98%DC%AA%DC%93%DC%95%DC%90_%DC%9D%DC%98%DC%A0%DC%9D%DC%9D%DC%90" title="ܣܘܪܓܕܐ ܝܘܠܝܝܐ – arameiska" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܣܘܪܓܕܐ ܝܘܠܝܝܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="arameiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%85%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AC%D5%A5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%BF%D5%B8%D5%B4%D5%A1%D6%80" title="Յուլեան տոմար – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Յուլեան տոմար" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendariu_xulianu" title="Calendariu xulianu – asturiska" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Calendariu xulianu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Юлианияб календар – avariska" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Юлианияб календар" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuli_t%C9%99qvimi" title="Yuli təqvimi – azerbajdzjanska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Yuli təqvimi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kal%C3%A9nder_Julian" title="Kalénder Julian – balinesiska" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Kalénder Julian" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%9E%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF" title="জুলীয় বর্ষপঞ্জি – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জুলীয় বর্ষপঞ্জি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Le%CC%8Dk-hoat" title="Julius Le̍k-hoat – min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Julius Le̍k-hoat" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Юлиан календары – basjkiriska" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Юлиан календары" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="basjkiriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Юліянскі каляндар – belarusiska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Юліянскі каляндар" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Юліянскі каляндар – belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Юліянскі каляндар" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Юлиански календар – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Юлиански календар" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julianischa_Kalenda" title="Julianischa Kalenda – bayerska" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Julianischa Kalenda" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bayerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julijanski_kalendar" title="Julijanski kalendar – bosniska" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Julijanski kalendar" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deiziadur_juluan" title="Deiziadur juluan – bretonska" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Deiziadur juluan" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendari_juli%C3%A0" title="Calendari julià – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Calendari julià" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%C4%95" title="Юлиан календарĕ – tjuvasjiska" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Юлиан календарĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tjuvasjiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalendaryong_Hulyano" title="Kalendaryong Hulyano – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Kalendaryong Hulyano" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juli%C3%A1nsk%C3%BD_kalend%C3%A1%C5%99" title="Juliánský kalendář – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Juliánský kalendář" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendr_I%C5%B5l" title="Calendr Iŵl – walesiska" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Calendr Iŵl" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julianske_kalender" title="Julianske kalender – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Julianske kalender" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julianischer_Kalender" title="Julianischer Kalender – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Julianischer Kalender" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juliuse_kalender" title="Juliuse kalender – estniska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Juliuse kalender" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%8C_%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BB%CF%8C%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Ιουλιανό ημερολόγιο – grekiska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ιουλιανό ημερολόγιο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Julian calendar" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendario_juliano" title="Calendario juliano – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Calendario juliano" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julia_kalendaro" title="Julia kalendaro – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Julia kalendaro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juliotar_egutegi" title="Juliotar egutegi – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Juliotar egutegi" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%DA%98%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C" title="گاه‌شماری ژولینی – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گاه‌شماری ژولینی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julianski_kalendarin" title="Julianski kalendarin – färöiska" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Julianski kalendarin" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="färöiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendrier_julien" title="Calendrier julien – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Calendrier julien" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juliaanske_kalinder" title="Juliaanske kalinder – västfrisiska" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Juliaanske kalinder" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="västfrisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A9ilire_I%C3%BAil" title="Féilire Iúil – iriska" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Féilire Iúil" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%ACosachan_Iulianach" title="Mìosachan Iulianach – skotsk gäliska" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Mìosachan Iulianach" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skotsk gäliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendario_xuliano" title="Calendario xuliano – galiciska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Calendario xuliano" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BB%D0%B5_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Юле ханорг – ingusjiska" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Юле ханорг" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingusjiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%A8%EB%A6%AC%EC%9A%B0%EC%8A%A4%EB%A0%A5" title="율리우스력 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="율리우스력" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AC%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D6%85%D6%80%D5%A1%D6%81%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B5%D6%81" title="Հուլյան օրացույց – armeniska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հուլյան օրացույց" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B0" title="जूलियन कैलेंडर – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जूलियन कैलेंडर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julijanski_kalendar" title="Julijanski kalendar – kroatiska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Julijanski kalendar" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juliala_kalendario" title="Juliala kalendario – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Juliala kalendario" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalendario_a_Huliano" title="Kalendario a Huliano – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Kalendario a Huliano" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalender_Julius" title="Kalender Julius – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kalender Julius" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%BAl%C3%ADanska_t%C3%ADmatali%C3%B0" title="Júlíanska tímatalið – isländska" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Júlíanska tímatalið" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="isländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendario_giuliano" title="Calendario giuliano – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Calendario giuliano" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%97_%D7%94%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%99" title="הלוח היוליאני – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הלוח היוליאני" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pananggalan_Julius" title="Pananggalan Julius – javanesiska" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Pananggalan Julius" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Юлиан орузлама – karachay-balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Юлиан орузлама" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karachay-balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="იულიუსის კალენდარი – georgiska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="იულიუსის კალენდარი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D2%AF%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96" title="Юлиан күнтізбесі – kazakiska" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Юлиан күнтізбесі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dydhyador_yuliek" title="Dydhyador yuliek – korniska" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Dydhyador yuliek" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="korniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalenda_ya_Juliasi" title="Kalenda ya Juliasi – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kalenda ya Juliasi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalandriye_jilyen" title="Kalandriye jilyen – haitiska" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Kalandriye jilyen" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalandriy%C3%A9_julyen" title="Kalandriyé julyen – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Kalandriyé julyen" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salnameya_julian%C3%AE" title="Salnameya julianî – kurdiska" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Salnameya julianî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendarium_Iulianum" title="Calendarium Iulianum – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Calendarium Iulianum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C5%ABlija_kalend%C4%81rs" title="Jūlija kalendārs – lettiska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Jūlija kalendārs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julianesche_Kalenner" title="Julianesche Kalenner – luxemburgiska" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Julianesche Kalenner" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julijaus_kalendorius" title="Julijaus kalendorius – litauiska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Julijaus kalendorius" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%BBn%C3%A4io_Giulian" title="Lûnäio Giulian – liguriska" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Lûnäio Giulian" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="liguriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juliaanse_kalender" title="Juliaanse kalender – limburgiska" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Juliaanse kalender" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juli%C3%A1n_napt%C3%A1r" title="Julián naptár – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Julián naptár" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B0" title="जुलियन क्यालेन्डर – maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="जुलियन क्यालेन्डर" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Јулијански календар – makedonska" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Јулијански календар" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetiandro_joliana" title="Tetiandro joliana – malagassiska" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Tetiandro joliana" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagassiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="ज्युलियन दिनदर्शिका – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ज्युलियन दिनदर्शिका" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="იულიუსიშ კალენდარი – mingrelianska" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="იულიუსიშ კალენდარი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%85_%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%89" title="تقويم يوليانى – egyptisk arabiska" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تقويم يوليانى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Takwim_Julius" title="Takwim Julius – malajiska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Takwim Julius" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juliaanse_kalender" title="Juliaanse kalender – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Juliaanse kalender" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A6%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A6%E3%82%B9%E6%9A%A6" title="ユリウス暦 – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ユリウス暦" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Юлианан рузма – tjetjenska" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Юлианан рузма" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tjetjenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juliaans_kalender" title="Juliaans kalender – nordfrisiska" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Juliaans kalender" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="nordfrisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_julianske_kalenderen" title="Den julianske kalenderen – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Den julianske kalenderen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_julianske_kalenderen" title="Den julianske kalenderen – nynorska" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Den julianske kalenderen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendi%C3%A8r_julian" title="Calendièr julian – occitanska" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Calendièr julian" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yulian_taqvimi" title="Yulian taqvimi – uzbekiska" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Yulian taqvimi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%B0" title="ਜੂਲੀਅਨ ਕੈਲੰਡਰ – punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਜੂਲੀਅਨ ਕੈਲੰਡਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86_%DA%A9%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B2" title="جولين کليز – pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="جولين کليز" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalendarz_julia%C5%84ski" title="Kalendarz juliański – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kalendarz juliański" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calend%C3%A1rio_juliano" title="Calendário juliano – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Calendário juliano" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendarul_iulian" title="Calendarul iulian – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Calendarul iulian" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hulyanu_kalindaryu" title="Hulyanu kalindaryu – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Hulyanu kalindaryu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C" title="Юліаньскый календарь – rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Юліаньскый календарь" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C" title="Юлианский календарь – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Юлианский календарь" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Юлиан халандаара – jakutiska" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Юлиан халандаара" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calend%C3%A0riu_Giulianu" title="Calendàriu Giulianu – sardinska" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Calendàriu Giulianu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardinska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalendari_julian" title="Kalendari julian – albanska" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kalendari julian" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%94_%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%B1" title="ජුලියානු දිනදසුන – singalesiska" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ජුලියානු දිනදසුන" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Julian calendar" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juli%C3%A1nsky_kalend%C3%A1r" title="Juliánsky kalendár – slovakiska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Juliánsky kalendár" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julijanski_koledar" title="Julijanski koledar – slovenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Julijanski koledar" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%95%DB%86%DA%98%DA%98%D9%85%DB%8E%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="ڕۆژژمێری جولیانی – centralkurdiska" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڕۆژژمێری جولیانی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centralkurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Јулијански календар – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Јулијански календар" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julijanski_kalendar" title="Julijanski kalendar – serbokroatiska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Julijanski kalendar" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juliaaninen_kalenteri" title="Juliaaninen kalenteri – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Juliaaninen kalenteri" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalendaryong_Huliyano" title="Kalendaryong Huliyano – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kalendaryong Huliyano" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF" title="யூலியன் நாட்காட்டி – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="யூலியன் நாட்காட்டி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%8F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" title="ปฏิทินจูเลียน – thailändska" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ปฏิทินจูเลียน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailändska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%BClyen_takvimi" title="Jülyen takvimi – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Jülyen takvimi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ka%CC%B1la%CC%B1nda_Juliyot" title="Ka̱la̱nda Juliyot – tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Ka̱la̱nda Juliyot" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Юліанський календар – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Юліанський календар" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%85" title="جولینی تقویم – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جولینی تقویم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%87%D9%84%D9%89%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%82%DB%8B%D9%89%D9%85%D9%89" title="جۇلىيان تەقۋىمى – uiguriska" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="جۇلىيان تەقۋىمى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uiguriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%E1%BB%8Bch_Julius" title="Lịch Julius – vietnamesiska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Lịch Julius" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%84%92%E7%95%A5%E6%9B%86" title="儒略曆 – litterär kineiska" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="儒略曆" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="litterär kineiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julioansche_kalender" title="Julioansche kalender – västflamländska" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Julioansche kalender" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="västflamländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalendaryo_Hulyano" title="Kalendaryo Hulyano – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Kalendaryo Hulyano" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%84%92%E7%95%A5%E6%9B%86" title="儒略曆 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="儒略曆" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A2%D7%A8_%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%90%D7%A8" title="יוליאנישער קאלענדאר – jiddisch" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="יוליאנישער קאלענדאר" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jiddisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%84%92%E7%95%A5%E6%9B%86" title="儒略曆 – kantonesiska" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="儒略曆" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%84%92%E7%95%A5%E6%9B%86" title="儒略曆 – kinesiska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="儒略曆" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%92fuk-acha_k%C3%A8_Juli%E1%BB%8Ds" title="Òfuk-acha kè Juliọs – obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Òfuk-acha kè Juliọs" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalender_Julian" title="Kalender Julian – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Kalender Julian" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11184#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigera interwikilänkar" class="wbc-editpage">Redigera länkar</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namnrymder"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon 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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"><div class="noexcerpt noprint hanvisning_bas"> <dl><dd><i>Ej att förväxla med <a href="/wiki/Julianskt_datum" title="Julianskt datum">julianskt datum</a>.</i></dd></dl></div> <p><b>Julianska kalendern</b>, eller <b>gamla stilen</b>, är en kalender, som fått sitt namn efter <a href="/wiki/Julius_Caesar" title="Julius Caesar">Julius Caesar</a> som år 46 f.Kr. genomförde en reform i den <a href="/wiki/Romerska_kalendern" title="Romerska kalendern">romerska kalendern</a>. Reformen innebar att året fastställdes till 365 dagar och att <a href="/wiki/Skott%C3%A5r" title="Skottår">skottår</a> med en extra dag skulle infalla vart fjärde år samt att <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A5nen" title="Månen">månens</a> faser inte längre skulle ha någon betydelse för kalendern. Enligt <a href="/wiki/Plinius_den_%C3%A4ldre" title="Plinius den äldre">Plinius den äldre</a> baserades kalenderreformen på den egyptiske astronomen <a href="/wiki/Sosigenes" title="Sosigenes">Sosigenes</a> beräkningar. <a href="/wiki/Sosigenes" title="Sosigenes">Sosigenes</a> verkade i <a href="/wiki/Alexandria" title="Alexandria">Alexandria</a> i <a href="/wiki/Egypten" title="Egypten">Egypten</a> under det första århundradet före <a href="/wiki/Kristus" title="Kristus">Kristus</a> och Julius Caesar kan ha blivit inspirerad till reformen under sin vistelse i Egypten av en föreslagen men inte genomförd egyptisk kalenderreform två århundraden tidigare. </p><p>Den julianska kalendern var helt dominerande i <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a> fram till 1582, då den började ersättas av den <a href="/wiki/Gregorianska_kalendern" title="Gregorianska kalendern">gregorianska kalendern</a> ("nya stilen"). Under de följande århundradena minskade den successivt i betydelse, i <a href="/wiki/Protestantism" title="Protestantism">protestantiskt</a> dominerande länder blev den gregorianska kalendern allt vanligare under 1700-talet<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, och i <a href="/wiki/Ortodoxa_kyrkor" title="Ortodoxa kyrkor">ortodoxt kristna</a> länder blev den vanligare under tidigt 1900-tal. Ännu i dag används dock den julianska kalendern inom ortodoxa kyrkor för att styra <a href="/wiki/Kyrko%C3%A5ret" title="Kyrkoåret">kyrkoåret</a>, vilket gör att många högtider blir förskjutna 13 dagar jämfört med de västliga kyrkornas firande. I <a href="/wiki/Ryssland" title="Ryssland">Ryssland</a> firas till exempel juldagen den 7 januari enligt den julianska tideräkningen, vilket motsvarar 25 december enligt gregorianska kalendern. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Makten">Makten</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Julianska_kalendern&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Makten" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Julianska_kalendern&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Makten"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kalendern har sedan urminnes tider varit förknippad med dyrkan av olika gudar. Dessa gudar ansågs ofta vara de ibland synliga men alltid oåtkomliga himlakropparna på himlavalvet och därför var det vanligtvis prästerna i olika kulturer som ansvarade för tideräkningen. Förmågan att genom sina hemliga astronomiska kunskaper kunna förutse himlafenomen gav prästerskapet ett "bevis" för att de hade närmare kontakt med gudarna än vanligt folk. Denna skenbara makt över tiden skapade givetvis korruption eftersom alla människor var beroende av fungerande kalendrar för att kunna till exempel planera sådd och skörd eller göra tidsbegränsade överenskommelser. <a href="/wiki/Suetonius" title="Suetonius">Suetonius</a> skrev till exempel att den romerska månkalendern hade bringats i oreda därför att <a href="/wiki/Pontifices" title="Pontifices">prästkollegiet</a> hade lagt till dagar och månader som det behagade dem, så att skörde- och vinfester inte längre inföll vid rätt årstid. För att rätta till tideräkningen efter oredan behövde år 46 f.Kr. omfatta 445 dagar och kallades därför <i><a href="/wiki/Annus_confusionis" class="mw-redirect" title="Annus confusionis">annus confusionis</a></i>. Att den 1 januari år 45 f.Kr. inte inföll vid <a href="/wiki/Vintersolst%C3%A5ndet" title="Vintersolståndet">vintersolståndet</a> utan en vecka senare var en sista eftergift till den romerska månkalendern genom att den första månadens första dag i den nya kalenderns första år sammanföll med den första dagen i månaden <a href="/wiki/Januari" title="Januari">januari</a> uppkallad efter <a href="/wiki/Janus" title="Janus">Janus</a>, guden med två ansikten. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kejsar_Augustus_kalenderreform">Kejsar Augustus kalenderreform</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Julianska_kalendern&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Kejsar Augustus kalenderreform" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Julianska_kalendern&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Kejsar Augustus kalenderreform"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>På grund av missförstånd med <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A4knande#Inklusiv_räkning" title="Räknande">inklusiv räkning</a> under julianska kalenderns första decennier infördes de tolv–tretton första skottåren vart tredje år istället för vart fjärde år, vilket gav en förskjutning mot årstiderna på cirka 3 dagar. <a href="/wiki/Augustus" title="Augustus">Kejsar Augustus</a> befallde därför att skottåren skulle utelämnas under en period tills man kompenserat för detta. Allt tyder på att den Julianska kalendern därefter haft en helt regelbunden skottårscykel, åtminstone sedan år 8 e.Kr. Flera teorier har framförts om detaljerna kring hur skottåren fördelade sig dessförinnan, under Julianska kalenderns första halvsekel (se <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julian_Calendar#Leap_year_error" class="extiw" title="en:Julian Calendar">en:Julian Calendar#Leap year error</a>). </p><p>Det finns en ofta citerad teori om att <a href="/wiki/Augustus" title="Augustus">Augustus</a> kalenderreform också ändrade antalet dagar för enskilda månader, men mycket talar för att redan Julius Caesar införde nuvarande oregelbundna system för månadernas längder baserat på den äldre <a href="/wiki/Romerska_kalendern" title="Romerska kalendern">Romerska kalendern</a> (se <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julian_Calendar#Sacrobosco's_theory_on_month_lengths" class="extiw" title="en:Julian Calendar">engelska: Sacroboscos teori</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Problemen_med_påskfirandet_enligt_den_julianska_kalendern"><span id="Problemen_med_p.C3.A5skfirandet_enligt_den_julianska_kalendern"></span>Problemen med påskfirandet enligt den julianska kalendern</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Julianska_kalendern&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Problemen med påskfirandet enligt den julianska kalendern" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Julianska_kalendern&action=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Problemen med påskfirandet enligt den julianska kalendern"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>När julianska kalendern infördes år 45 f.Kr. ansågs <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A5rdagj%C3%A4mningen" title="Vårdagjämningen">vårdagjämningen</a> inträffa den 24 mars. Vid <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6rsta_konciliet_i_Nicaea" title="Första konciliet i Nicaea">första konciliet i Nicaea</a> <a href="/wiki/325" title="325">325</a> hade den ”flyttat” till den 21 mars. Även om de exakta astronomiska tidpunkterna avviker något litet, är de tre dagarnas skillnad i huvudsak korrekt. Förklaringen är att skillnaden 0,0078 mellan <a href="/wiki/Tropiskt_%C3%A5r" title="Tropiskt år">tropiskt år</a> och kalender under 370 år ackumulerats till 2,886 dygn. Ändringen på tre dagar mellan kalenderns införande och Nicaeamötet förvånade dess delegater som (tydligen utan att ta på allvar kalenderns tendens att kontinuerligt avlägsna sig från det tropiska året) ”fixerade” vårdagjämningen i framtiden till den 21 mars. Intresset för vårdagjämningens datum på Nicaeamötet berodde på sambandet med tiden för <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A5sk" title="Påsk">påskens</a> firande. Tidpunkten för påskdagen fastställde mötet med en mycket välkänd formel till ”första söndagen efter första fullmånen efter vårdagjämningen”. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Övergången_till_den_gregorianska_kalendern"><span id=".C3.96verg.C3.A5ngen_till_den_gregorianska_kalendern"></span>Övergången till den gregorianska kalendern</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Julianska_kalendern&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Övergången till den gregorianska kalendern" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Julianska_kalendern&action=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Övergången till den gregorianska kalendern"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Julian_to_Gregorian_Date_Change.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Julian_to_Gregorian_Date_Change.png/200px-Julian_to_Gregorian_Date_Change.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Julian_to_Gregorian_Date_Change.png/300px-Julian_to_Gregorian_Date_Change.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Julian_to_Gregorian_Date_Change.png/400px-Julian_to_Gregorian_Date_Change.png 2x" data-file-width="887" data-file-height="468" /></a><figcaption>Övergång från Julianska kalendern till Gregorianska kalendern i oktober 1582.</figcaption></figure> <p>År 1582 återställdes och fixerades vårdagjämningen till 21 mars av den katolska kyrkan, med en kalenderreform, den <a href="/wiki/Gregorianska_kalendern" title="Gregorianska kalendern">gregorianska kalendern</a>. För kyrkan var det mycket viktigt att gudstjänster hölls på rätt dag. Under en längre tid följde kalenderproblem eftersom de ortodoxa kyrkorna inte bytte kalender vid denna tid, då de ansåg att gudstjänster redan hölls på rätt datum. </p><p>I <a href="/wiki/Sverige" title="Sverige">Sverige</a> användes den julianska kalendern fram till <a href="/wiki/1753" title="1753">1753</a> då den ersattes med den gregorianska kalendern, dock med undantag av ett kort mellanspel åren 1700–1712 då den <a href="/wiki/Svenska_kalendern" title="Svenska kalendern">svenska kalendern</a> användes. De flesta ortodoxa länderna bytte kalender enligt lag efter första världskriget, medan många ortodoxa kyrkor fortfarande följer den julianska kalendern, som för närvarande skiljer sig 13 dagar mot den gregorianska kalendern. Därför firas jul i till exempel Ryssland fortfarande 7 januari enligt den gregorianska kalendern som motsvarar 25 december i julianska kalendern: kyrkan följer den julianska kalendern trots att stats- och civilkalender är gregorianska. Den grekiska ortodoxa kyrkan har ändå bytt till den gregorianska kalendern, något som i sin tur skapade många protester och några kyrkoförsamlingar förklarade sig oberoende från Atenpatriarkatet och anklagade den officiella kyrkan för så kallad ekumenism – en aktivitet riktad mot förening med romerska katoliker. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_även"><span id="Se_.C3.A4ven"></span>Se även</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Julianska_kalendern&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitt: Se även" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Julianska_kalendern&action=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Se även"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Julianskt_datum" title="Julianskt datum">Julianskt datum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamla_stilen_och_nya_stilen" title="Gamla stilen och nya stilen">Gamla stilen och nya stilen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anno_Mundi" title="Anno Mundi">Anno Mundi</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Källor"><span id="K.C3.A4llor"></span>Källor</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Julianska_kalendern&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitt: Källor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Julianska_kalendern&action=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Källor"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fotnoter">Fotnoter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Julianska_kalendern&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitt: Fotnoter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Julianska_kalendern&action=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Fotnoter"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="news" id="CITEREFPer-Arne_Bodin2003"><a href="/wiki/Per-Arne_Bodin" title="Per-Arne Bodin">Per-Arne Bodin</a> (1 december 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fof.se/tidning/2003/8/kalendrar-ur-fas">”Kalendrar ur fas”</a> (på svenska). <i>Forskning och framsteg</i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://fof.se/tidning/2003/8/kalendrar-ur-fas">https://fof.se/tidning/2003/8/kalendrar-ur-fas</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 14 oktober 2018</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Kalendrar+ur+fas&rft.jtitle=Forskning+och+framsteg&rft.aulast=%5B%5BPer-Arne+Bodin%5D%5D&rft.au=%5B%5BPer-Arne+Bodin%5D%5D&rft.date=1+december+2003&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffof.se%2Ftidning%2F2003%2F8%2Fkalendrar-ur-fas&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Julianska_kalendern"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externa_länkar"><span id="Externa_l.C3.A4nkar"></span>Externa länkar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Julianska_kalendern&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Redigera avsnitt: Externa länkar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Julianska_kalendern&action=edit&section=8" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Externa länkar"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> Wikimedia Commons har media som rör <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Julian_calendar" class="extiw" title="commons:Julian calendar">Julianska kalendern</a>.<div class="interProject commons" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Julian_calendar" class="extiw" title="commons:Julian calendar">Bilder & media</a></div></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://webexhibits.org/calendars/index.html">Kalendrar genom tiderna</a> på WebExhibits.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051228123115/http://www.tondering.dk/claus/calendar.html">Kalender-FAQ</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tyndalehouse.com/Egypt/ptolemies/chron/roman/chron_rom_cal.htm">Romerska datum</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://penelope.uchicago.edu/~grout/encyclopaedia_romana/calendar/romancalendar.html">Romerska kalendern</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://5ko.free.fr/en/jul.php">Synoptical Julian-Gregorian Calendar</a> – Jämför de julianska och gregorianska kalendrarna mellan 1582 och 2100.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100911065321/http://www.guernsey.net/~sgibbs/roman.html">Datumomräknare Conversion</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151021022510/http://kalender2016.com.se/">Kalender 2016</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fourmilab.ch/documents/calendar/#juliancalendar">Calendar Converter</a> – Räknar om mellan kalendrar, till exempel de gregorianska, julianska, Mayakalendern, persiska, hebreiska</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r56287950">.mw-parser-output table.navbox{border:#aaa 1px solid;width:100%;margin:auto;margin-top:1em;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output link+table.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title button,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title .mw-collapsible-text,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title a{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks a,.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks .selflink{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;font-weight:bold;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{background:#b0c4de}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background:#d0e0f5}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background:#deeafa}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background:transparent}</style><table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0; ;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table class="collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";" colspan="2" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:3em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:80%; border:none;; color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Mall:Kalendrar" title="Mall:Kalendrar"><span title="Visa denna mall" style="border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Kalendrar&action=edit"><span style="border:none;;" title="Redigera den här mallen">r</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Kalender" title="Kalender">Kalendrar</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Solkalender" title="Solkalender">Solkalendrar</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Bahaikalendern" title="Bahaikalendern">Bahá'íkalendern</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Gregorianska_kalendern" title="Gregorianska kalendern">Gregorianska kalendern</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Irans_kejserliga_kalender" title="Irans kejserliga kalender">Irans kejserliga kalender</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Julianska kalendern</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Persiska_kalendern" title="Persiska kalendern">Persiska kalendern</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Lunisolarkalender" title="Lunisolarkalender">Lunisolarkalendrar</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Antika_makedoniska_kalendern" title="Antika makedoniska kalendern">Antika makedoniska kalendern</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Babyloniska_kalendern" title="Babyloniska kalendern">Babyloniska kalendern</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Judiska_kalendern" title="Judiska kalendern">Judiska kalendern</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kinesiska_kalendern" title="Kinesiska kalendern">Kinesiska kalendern</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Metons_cykel" title="Metons cykel">Metons cykel</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A5nkalender" title="Månkalender">Månkalendrar</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Muslimska_kalendern" title="Muslimska kalendern">Muslimska kalendern</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Övriga kalendrar</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Aztekkalendern" title="Aztekkalendern">Aztekkalendern</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Buddhistisk_kalender" title="Buddhistisk kalender">Buddhistiska kalendern</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Bysantinska_kalendern" title="Bysantinska kalendern">Bysantinska kalendern</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Franska_revolutionskalendern" title="Franska revolutionskalendern">Franska revolutionskalendern</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Gammelnordiska_kalendern" title="Gammelnordiska kalendern">Gammelnordiska kalendern</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Holocenkalendern" title="Holocenkalendern">Holocenkalendern</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Japanska_perioder" title="Japanska perioder">Japanska kalendern</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kurdiska_kalendern" title="Kurdiska kalendern">Kurdiska kalendern</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mayakalendern" title="Mayakalendern">Mayakalendern</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Romerska_kalendern" title="Romerska kalendern">Romerska kalendern</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sakakalendern" title="Sakakalendern">Sakakalendern</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sovjetiska_revolutionskalendern" title="Sovjetiska revolutionskalendern">Sovjetiska revolutionskalendern</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Svenska_kalendern" title="Svenska kalendern">Svenska kalendern</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Se även</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Almanacka" title="Almanacka">Almanacka</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Julkalender" title="Julkalender">Julkalender</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kalenderreform" title="Kalenderreform">Kalenderreform</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Tid" title="Tid">Tid</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Tidsperiod" title="Tidsperiod">Tidsperiod</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Skott%C3%A5r" title="Skottår">Skottår</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"><table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0; ;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table class="collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";background: lightgrey; color: #000000;" colspan="3" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:3em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:80%; border:none;; color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Mall:%C3%85ret_runt_i_Sverige" title="Mall:Året runt i Sverige"><span title="Visa denna mall" style="border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:%C3%85ret_runt_i_Sverige&action=edit"><span style="border:none;;" title="Redigera den här mallen">r</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%85r" title="År">Året runt</a> i <a href="/wiki/Sverige" title="Sverige">Sverige</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Gamla_stilen_och_nya_stilen" title="Gamla stilen och nya stilen">Tideräkning</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Julianska kalendern</a> (cirka 1079/1087–1700, 1712–1753)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Svenska_kalendern" title="Svenska kalendern">Svenska kalendern</a> (1700–1712)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Gregorianska_kalendern" title="Gregorianska kalendern">Gregorianska kalendern</a> (1753–)</div></td><td style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="9"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Flag_of_Sweden.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sveriges flagga"><img alt="Sveriges flagga" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/75px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/113px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/150px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%85rstid" title="Årstid">Årstider</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A5r_i_Sverige" title="Vår i Sverige">Vår</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sommar_i_Sverige" title="Sommar i Sverige">Sommar</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/H%C3%B6st_i_Sverige" title="Höst i Sverige">Höst</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Vinter_i_Sverige" title="Vinter i Sverige">Vinter</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Traditionell" class="mw-redirect" title="Traditionell">Traditionella</a> <a href="/wiki/H%C3%B6gtid" title="Högtid">högtider</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Sveriges_nationaldag" title="Sveriges nationaldag">Nationaldagen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Midsommar_i_Sverige" title="Midsommar i Sverige">Midsommar</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <i><a href="/wiki/Jul_i_Sverige" title="Jul i Sverige">Jul</a></i><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> (historiskt: <a href="/wiki/Blot" title="Blot">blotsriter</a>)</div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Kyrko%C3%A5ret" title="Kyrkoåret">Kyrkoårets</a> brytpunkter</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Advent" title="Advent">Advent</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Jul_i_Sverige" title="Jul i Sverige">Jul</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A5skfastan" title="Påskfastan">Påskfastan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A5sk_i_Sverige" title="Påsk i Sverige">Påsk</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Officiella kalendrar</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Kyrko%C3%A5ret_inom_katolska_kyrkan" class="mw-redirect" title="Kyrkoåret inom katolska kyrkan">Kyrkoåret inom katolska kyrkan</a> (cirka 1079/1087–1536)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kyrko%C3%A5ret_inom_Svenska_kyrkan" class="mw-redirect" title="Kyrkoåret inom Svenska kyrkan">Kyrkoåret inom Svenska kyrkan</a> (1593/1599–2000)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Namnsdagar_i_Sverige" title="Namnsdagar i Sverige">Namnsdagar i Sverige</a> (1747–1972)</div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style=";" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Kultur_i_Sverige" title="Kultur i Sverige">Kultur i Sverige</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Hämtad från ”<a dir="ltr" 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