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{"work":{"id":42630213,"created_at":"2020-04-05T08:42:11.187-07:00","from_world_paper_id":null,"updated_at":"2021-01-12T02:20:19.827-08:00","_data":{"doi":null,"abstract":"Guía para el docente séptimo grado","publication_date":"2010,,","publication_name":"Guía para el docente séptimo grado"},"document_type":"paper","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":null,"quality":"high","language":"es","title":"Español Español 7","broadcastable":true,"draft":null,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [152762683]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "full_page_mobile_sutd_modal"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loginModal = {}; window.loginModal.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon'; window.userInChina = "false";</script><script defer="" 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class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-container">Download Free PDF</div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-triangle"></div></button></div></div></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-information"><h1 class="ds-work-card--work-title">Español Español 7</h1><div class="ds-work-card--work-authors ds-work-card--detail"><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="152762683" href="https://upnfm.academia.edu/CarlosOquelyMercado"><img alt="Profile image of Carlos Oquely Mercado" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/s65_no_pic.png" />Carlos Oquely Mercado</a></div><div class="ds-work-card--detail"><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-sm">2010, Guía para el docente séptimo grado</p><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata"><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">visibility</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm" 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Hay textos formados por un solo enunciado "¡felicitades!" y textos extensos como una ley o un informe. El texto: -presenta un sentido semàntico-pragmàtico unitario -responde a una voluntad comunicativa precisapresenta un caràcter social (se entiende como producto de un acto linguìstico determinado en una situaciòn concreta). Es una unidad compleja, completa desde el punto de vista sintàctico (cohesiòn),semàntico (coherencia) y pragmatico(adecuaciòn)y en la que se juntan y relacionan los elementos linguìsticos y no linguìsticos. Es la unidad linguìstica comunicativa fundamental y màxima,producto de la actividad verbal humana, que posee siempre caràcter social,compuesta por unidades mìnimas que son los enunciados.No es una pura cadena/suma de oraciones. Cuando formulamos un acto de habla realizamos simultàneamente:-un acto locutivo(locucionario)el acto material de emitir el enunciado-acto ilocutivo(ilocucionario)la acciòn que se cumple(consejo,promesa)la fuerza ilocutiva atribuye un valor de acciòn intencional a las palabras [es màxima en los verbos performativos explìcitos con lo que se realiza una acciòn"prometo,declaro"]-un acto perlocutivo(perlocucionario)es el efecto,al (re)acciòn que se produce en el receptor en una determinada circumstancxia,como la sorpresa,el susto. Cuando emitimos oraciones establecemos una correspondencia sistemàtica entre forma linguìstica y fuerza ilocutiva. No siempre hay una correspondencia sistemàtica entre una construcciòn determinada gramatical y el acto ilocutivo realizado: actos de habla indirectos (searle1975)con los que el hablante quiere decir algo diferente de que realmente expresa.En este caso realizamos un acto ilocutio distinto del que podrìamos prever a partir de su forma linguìstica y que el interlocutor reconoce gracias a los mecanismos de inferencia. Un texto puede desempeñar las siguientes funciones:representativa/asertiva:cuando se afirma o se anuncia algo que se considera verdadero.Informativa:cuando se presenta algo de manera neutra,sin ènfasis que pueda denotar emotividad como en un titular de una noticia.Prescriptiva:cuando se establecen normas;en la legislaciòn por ej.se emplean formas deònticas(deber+inf)para expresar un orden. Persuasiva:cuando se trata de convencer al interlocutor por ej.en el discurso turìstico promocional se emplea acumulaciòn de adjetivos e imàjenes sugerentes para persuadir al destinatario.Comisiva:cuando se promete por ej.cuando Zapatero en un debate electoral se compromete ante los ciudadanos a cumplir unas acciones.Fàtica:cuando el emisor se centra en el interlocutor y procura mantener el contacto con èl por ej.con el imperativo "oye".Expresiva:cuando el emisor se alegra,agradece,felicita "!què alegrìa verte!" Propriedades del texto o condiciones de textualidad que permiten distinguir un texto de un non-texto: coherencia(semàntica), cohesiòn(sintaxis), adecuaciòn(pragmàtica) ADECUACIÓN: propriedad segùn la cual el texto se adapta a la situaciòn comunicativa.Da cuenta de la relaciòn entre el texto y su contexto,y de como el texto, como unidad comunicativa, se interpreta en relaciòn a una serie de elmentos extralinguìsticos que son los de la situaciòn comunicativa:interlocutores,espacio,tiempo de la enunciaciòn,intenciòn comunicativa.Es el cumplimento de las normas que afectan la constituciòn de un texto,normas relacionadas con el receptor,el objeto o con la situaciòn. Adecuaciòn al receptor, a sus conocimientos,su edad,niviel cultural,situaciòn personal o social. Adecuaciòn al tema:no divagar ni salirse del objeto del texto. Adecuaciòn a la situaciòn comunicativa:utilizando el registro linguìstico oportuno. COHERENCIA:propriedad fundamental de todo texto, hace que el texto se pueda percibir como una unidad comunicativa y no como una secuencia de enunciados inconexos. Es la propriedad que caracteriza la estructura semàntica, se manifiesta en diferentes nivieles y da cuenta del significado global del texto (de què habla, què informaciòn da). Se relaciona no sòlo con las normas linguìsticas sino tambièn con el conjunto de conocimientos enciclopèdicos pre existentes con los que el receptor elabora el texto y lo compara. Un texto resulta coherente cuando el destinatario puede activar un marco de referencia es decir una serie de conocimientos ya almacenados y compartidos.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Lengua española ","attachmentId":32938256,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/5982241/Lengua_espa%C3%B1ola","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/5982241/Lengua_espa%C3%B1ola"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="37057640" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/37057640/Programaciones_Espa%C3%B1ol_Matem%C3%A1ticas_7_">Programaciones Español Matemáticas 7-</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="87180845" href="https://upnfm.academia.edu/PaholaVarela">Pahola Varela</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">de Educación, en atención a la transformación del Sistema Educativo Nacional, y como resultado de las aspiraciones de la sociedad hondureña consensuadas en el Foro Nacional de Convergencia (FONAC), presenta a los docentes de séptimo a noveno grados de Educación Básica las Programaciones de Español y Matemáticas, las que servirán para orientar mes a mes su labor en el aula.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Programaciones Español Matemáticas 7-","attachmentId":57008409,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/37057640/Programaciones_Espa%C3%B1ol_Matem%C3%A1ticas_7_","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/37057640/Programaciones_Espa%C3%B1ol_Matem%C3%A1ticas_7_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="34236126" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/34236126/Espa%C3%B1ol_Idioma">Español Idioma</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="67311093" href="https://independent.academia.edu/CevetconVeterinaria">Cevetcon Veterinaria</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">El idioma español o castellano es una lengua romance procedente del latín hablado. Pertenece al grupo ibérico, y es originaria del Reino de Castilla. Se conoce también por el americanismo coloquial castilla (por ejemplo: «hablar castilla», «entender castilla»), nota 13435 36 común en áreas rurales e indígenas entre México y la Patagonia. 373839 Es la segunda lengua del mundo por el número de personas que la hablan como lengua materna tras el chino mandarín, 40414243 con 437 millones de hablantes nativos, 2 y lo hablan como primera y segunda lengua con dominio nativo 472 millones, 1 alcanzando los 590 millones de personas si contamos a hablantes con competencia limitada, 1 de modo que puede ser considerada la tercera lengua del mundo por el total de hablantes tras el mandarín y el inglés, 44454647 con más de 21 millones de estudiantes, 1 y la tercera en comunicación internacional tras el inglés y francés. 48 El español posee la tercera población alfabetizada del mundo (un 5,47 % del total), siendo la tercera lengua más utilizada para la producción de información en los medios de comunicación, 49 y también la tercera lengua con más usuarios de Internet, después del chino y el inglés, con 256 millones de usuarios aproximadamente, lo que representa el 7,6 % del total. 50 Es hablado en el Reino de España, 16 Hispanoamérica, el Sahara Occidental, 51 Guinea Ecuatorial 19 y en algunas partes de Filipinas, 525354 siendo esta la oficial en gran parte de estos territorios. Es uno de los seis idiomas oficiales de la Organización de las Naciones Unidas. 55 Es también idioma oficial en varias de las principales organizaciones político-económicas internacionales -la Unión Europea, 56 la Unión Africana, 57 la Organización de Estados Americanos, 58 la Organización de Estados Iberoamericanos, 59 el Tratado de Libre Comercio de América del Norte, 60 la Unión de Naciones Suramericanas, 61 la Comunidad del Caribe, 62 los Estados de África, del Caribe y del Pacífico 63 y el Tratado Antártico, 64 entre otras-y del ámbito deportivo, la FIBA, 65 la FIFA, 66 la Asociación Internacional de Federaciones de Atletismo, 67 etc.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Español Idioma","attachmentId":54150811,"attachmentType":"docx","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/34236126/Espa%C3%B1ol_Idioma","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/34236126/Espa%C3%B1ol_Idioma"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="16834644" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/16834644/Espa%C3%B1ol_internacional">Español internacional</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="36287385" href="https://ecrim.academia.edu/PaulaRodr%C3%ADguezLista">Paula Rodríguez Lista</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Con las manos se forman las palabras, con las manos y en su concavidad se forman corporales las palabras que no podíamos decir».</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Español internacional","attachmentId":39208191,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/16834644/Espa%C3%B1ol_internacional","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/16834644/Espa%C3%B1ol_internacional"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--wrapper js-loswp-sticky-ctas hidden"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--grid-container"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":62835235,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":62835235,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div><div class="ds-below-fold--grid-container"><div class="ds-work--container js-loswp-embedded-document"><div class="attachment_preview" data-attachment="Attachment_62835235" style="display: none"><div class="js-scribd-document-container"><div class="scribd--document-loading js-scribd-document-loader" style="display: block;"><img alt="Loading..." src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/loaders/paper-load.gif" /><p>Loading Preview</p></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="scribd--no-preview-alert js-preview-unavailable"><p>Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. 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